Slide 1

Slide 2

Nationalism

Slide 3

USA! Definition: Pride and devotion for ones nation

Slide 4

Slide 5

A Nation is NOT necessarily a Country. A NATION is a community of people, whose members are bound together by a sense of solidarity, and a common culture. A COUNTRY is a political community with set borders and the power to require obedience and loyalty from its citizens.

Slide 6

A nation-state is BOTH Def: a political organization within set borders and a community with a common culture, and a sense of unity But a community can be both a nation and a state

Slide 7

What holds a Nation together? Common language

Slide 8

What holds a Nation together? Common language Shared suffering or historical past

Slide 9

What holds a Nation together? Shared suffering or historical past Common language Common religion

Slide 10

What holds a Nation together? Common Religion Shared suffering or historical past Common language Shared vision of the future

Slide 11

What holds a Nation together? Shared vision of the future Common Religion Shared suffering or historical past Common language Common ethnicity

Slide 12

Shared vision of the future Common Religion Shared suffering or historical past Common language What holds a Nation together? Common Ethnicity Geography

Slide 13

We have to make sure that no single country wages war on the rest of Europe again. So no one country can get as strong as France was under Napoleon

Slide 14

Balance of power

Slide 15

Democratic reform! A voice in government! To keep things the way they were Monarchies

Slide 16

Slide 17

The Congress of Vienna set back the clock And redrew the political borders in Europe

Slide 18

Slide 19

Slide 20

Types of Nationalism CharacteristicsExamples Unification Separation State- Building Types of Nationalism Bringing together culturally similar people who are separated by political borders -19th Century Italy and Germany Culturally different people who resist being added to a state -Greeks in the Ottoman Empire -French Canadians Culturally different people that want to join together and form a new culture and state -The U.S. (melting pot)

Slide 21

On the same piece of paper you wrote on earlier in class 1.What is nationalism? 2.What did the Congress of Vienna do to the map of Europe? 3.How did nationalists feel about this? Why? 4.If we became part of Canada against our will and started a rebellion to break free, what type of nationalism would that be?

Slide 22

Weak Empires give Nationalists an opening for

Slide 23

Slide 24

Which empires were weak?

Slide 25

UkrainiansUkrainians PolesPoles LithuaniansLithuanians LatviansLatvians EstoniansEstonians FinnsFinns JewsJews RomaniansRomanians GeorgiansGeorgians ArmeniansArmenians TurksTurks

Slide 26

What did Russia do?

Slide 27

Did it work?

Slide 28

Which empires were weak?

Slide 29

SlovenesSlovenes HungariansHungarians GermansGermans CzechsCzechs SlovaksSlovaks CroatsCroats PolesPoles SerbsSerbs ItaliansItalians

Slide 30

Which empires were weak?

Slide 31

First nationalist group to win independence? Greeks Slavs Arabs Bulgarians Armenians

Slide 32

What did the Ottoman Empire do? Genocide : the systematic killing of an entire group of peopleGenocide : the systematic killing of an entire group of people Greeks Slavs Arabs Bulgarians Armenians

Slide 33

Slide 34

Slide 35

The Ottoman Empire becomes known as The Sick Man of EuropeThe Sick Man of Europe Greeks Slavs Arabs Bulgarians Armenians

Slide 36

Greeks Slavs Arabs Bulgarians Armenians

Slide 37

By the end of WWI, these empires will come to an end

Slide 38

What type of Nationalism Was going on here?

Slide 39

Zionism A movement founded to promote the establishment of a Jewish homeland in PalestineA movement founded to promote the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine Anti-Semitism, or discrimination against Jews, remained a huge problem in Europe in the 1800s and into the 1900s.Anti-Semitism, or discrimination against Jews, remained a huge problem in Europe in the 1800s and into the 1900s. The leader of the movement was Theodor HerzlThe leader of the movement was Theodor Herzl

Slide 40

Good Afternoon! 1.Please have your homework out (the packet of worksheets) on your desk 2.Also take a half-sheet of paper and a packet from the table 1.Please have your homework out (the packet of worksheets) on your desk 2.Also take a half-sheet of paper and a packet from the table

Slide 41

A) a strong leader with military experience B) a deep-spirited leader that inspires others with their words C) an intelligent leader with experience in international relations Do NOT write out the question. Just number 1-2 and write your answer. For number 2, just write the letter of your choice and then a sentence or two explanation. 1.How far would you be willing to go to unify your country (to what extreme)? 2. Which of the following leaders do you think would be most successful in unifying a nation and WHY?

Slide 42

What two modern European nations were not even nations in the middle of the 19 th Century?

Slide 43

Not sure? Think. ITALY AND GERMANY

Slide 44

Unification Nationalism

Slide 45

Why do you think Italy was still divided in the mid- 19 th century, while other European nations had been around for centuries??

Slide 46

Apennine Mtns acted as barrier through nation Po River acted as another barrier different states = different agendas/sets of values/histories

Slide 47

The Pope

Slide 48

What factors caused unification in Italy?

Slide 49

Nationalism the Renaissance

Slide 50

Good leadership

Slide 51

Sardinia took the lead in Italy, ruled by King Victor Emmanuel II,

Slide 52

Who helped unite Italy?

Slide 53

Giuseppe Mazzini (1805-1872) The Soul Led a failed unification movement in 1848... from The Duties of Man O my brothers, love your Country! Our country is our Home, the house that God has given us, placing therein a numerous family that loves us, and whom we love;

Slide 54

He was Sardinian King Victor Emmanuel IIs Prime MinisterHe was Sardinian King Victor Emmanuel IIs Prime Minister Cavour had a plan to unify northern ItalyCavour had a plan to unify northern Italy He made a secret agreement with Napoleon III He made a secret agreement with Napoleon III Count Camillo di Cavour (1805-1872) The Brain

Slide 55

Napoleon III promised to support Cavour in any war vs. Austria, as long as Austria attacked firstNapoleon III promised to support Cavour in any war vs. Austria, as long as Austria attacked first

Slide 56

Cavours armies defeated Austrians in the summer of 1859Cavours armies defeated Austrians in the summer of 1859 Meanwhile, in the Papal States and other parts of central Italy, revolts broke out as people aimed to overthrow their leaders and join Sardinia!Meanwhile, in the Papal States and other parts of central Italy, revolts broke out as people aimed to overthrow their leaders and join Sardinia!

Slide 57

Led a volunteer-army of Red Shirts, he marched up from the south, and kingdoms all along the way fell to his rebels. Guiseppe Garibaldi (1807-1882) The Sword

Slide 58

Garibaldi eventually met with Cavour and the king of SardiniaGaribaldi eventually met with Cavour and the king of Sardinia Garibaldi willingly stepped aside and let King Emmanuel II ruleGaribaldi willingly stepped aside and let King Emmanuel II rule

Slide 59

Italy became united in 1870

Slide 60

Germany also wanted unification

Slide 61

SlovenesSlovenes HungariansHungarians GermansGermans CzechsCzechs SlovaksSlovaks CroatsCroats PolesPoles SerbsSerbs ItaliansItalians

Slide 62

Prussia was mostly GermanPrussia was mostly German It had the strongest army in Central EuropeIt had the strongest army in Central Europe The Prussian king was Wilhelm IThe Prussian king was Wilhelm I

Slide 63

NO! Please may I have some money to build up a really cool army? Pretty please with a cherry on top? AHH Man! Hmmmwho else will help me with this. Conservatives in Germany were known as JunkersConservatives in Germany were known as Junkers The Junker Wilhelm chose was Otto von BismarckThe Junker Wilhelm chose was Otto von Bismarck

Slide 64

Bismarck was a master of Realpolitik Realpolitik means doing whatever is necessary to reach your political goals without worrying about morality or idealism.

Slide 65

Slide 66

Blood and Iron Bismarck was not willing to wait for the liberals in Parliament to approve his budgetBismarck was not willing to wait for the liberals in Parliament to approve his budget It is not by means of speeches and majority resolutions that the great issues of the day will be decided but by blood and iron.It is not by means of speeches and majority resolutions that the great issues of the day will be decided but by blood and iron. Whatevs! Im just taking the money.

Slide 67

"Politics is the art of the possible, the attainable the art of the next best." "Laws are like sausages. It's better not to see them being made." "Better pointed bullets than pointed words." "Never believe in anything until it has been officially denied."

Slide 68

Bismark Unified Germany with

Slide 69

Kaiser King Wilhelm I became Kaiser of the newly unified German EmpireKing Wilhelm I became Kaiser of the newly unified German Empire He was crowned at VersaillesHe was crowned at Versailles

Slide 70

Slide 71

1862: Wilhelm appointed Bismarck Prime Minister Sure. I should have some time after I polish my sweet helmet! Hey man, I really need your help. Want to be Prime Minister and kick some parliament butt

Slide 72

Before 1815: 39 states make up a German Confederation Austria dominated, but Prussia wanted unification

Slide 73

Danes, Prussians, and Austrians all wanted the same Danish land.Danes, Prussians, and Austrians all wanted the same Danish land. Bismarck convinced Austria to join with PrussiaBismarck convinced Austria to join with Prussia Denmark and Britain were humiliatedDenmark and Britain were humiliated

Slide 74

Bismarck provoked Austria into declaring war on Prussia.Bismarck provoked Austria into declaring war on Prussia.. Prussia had a secret alliance with Italy. Together, they defeated Austria in only 7 weeks (7 weeks war)Prussia had a secret alliance with Italy. Together, they defeated Austria in only 7 weeks (7 weeks war) Prussia took many German states from AustriaPrussia took many German states from Austria

Slide 75

Bismarck knew that he needed a war with France to win the last remaining German states. He released a telegram to the press that made it seem like Prussian King Wilhelm I was insulting France. France declared war on Prussia

Slide 76

This was known as the Ems Telegram "The Ems Telegram should have the desired effect of waving a red cape in front of the face of the Gallic [French] Bull." Prussia France Ems Telegram

Slide 77

French are defeated at the Battle of Sedan Napoleon III taken prisoner (+ 82,000 other Frenchmen)

Slide 78

"I am bored. The great things are done. The German Reich is made.

Slide 79

Slide 80

Name that nationalism!

Slide 81

Germany after the Congress of Vienna Name that nationalism!

Slide 82

Austria after the Congress of Vienna Name that nationalism!

Slide 83

American Civil War Name that nationalism!

Slide 84

The European Union (EU) Name that nationalism!

Slide 85

Pan-Africanism

Slide 86

Puerto Rican Independence Name that nationalism!

Slide 87

The New Iraq Govt Name that nationalism!

Slide 88

Quebec Independence

Slide 89

Division of Sudan Name that nationalism!

Slide 90

Creation of the Soviet Union Name that nationalism!