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7/27/2019 NATIONALSYMBOLS.ppt
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Reconfiguring theRole and Relevance of
Philippine National Symbols:A Preliminary Study
Neil Martial R. Santillan
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Presentation Objectives
to examine social and historicalcontexts of Philippine national
symbols
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Presentation Objectives
to analyze the bases anddiscourses of declaring national
symbols by reading primarydocuments
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Definition: National Symbol
any conventional sign which reveals mans
achievement and heroism, identification, authority
and a sign of dignity. National symbols embodynational ideals, beliefs and traditions of the
country. These represent the country, and at the
same time convey its principles and sovereignty.
RA No. 8491(12 February 1998)
Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines
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1-2. National Flower and National Tree
Proclamation No. 652 (1 February1934)
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3. National Language
1987 Philippine Constitution
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4. National Bird
Proclamation No. 615 (4 July1995)
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5. National Gem
Proclamation No. 905 (15 October 1996)
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6. National Flag
RA No. 8491 (12 February 1998):
Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines
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7. National Anthem
RA No. 8491 (12 February 1998):
Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines
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Section 40. The national Motto shall be
MAKA-DIYOS, MAKA-TAO,
MAKAKALIKASAN AT MAKABANSA.
8. National MottoRA No. 8491 (12 February 1998):
Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines
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9. National Coat-of-Arms
RA No. 8491 (12 February 1998):
Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines
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10. National Martial Art and Sport
RA No. 9850 (11 December 2009)
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Legal Bases on Declaring Rizal as National Hero?
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Act No. 137 11 June 1901)
Creation of the Province of Rizal
Act No. 243 28 September 1901)
Building of Rizal Monument in Luneta
Act No. 345 1 February 1902)
Rizal Day as Official Holiday
Early 1900s: American Interventions
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Republic Act No. 229 9 June 1948)
Solemnity of Rizal Day Commemoration
Republic Act No. 1425 12 June 1956)
Mandatory Teaching of Rizals Life and Works
Executive Order No. 75 28 March 1993)
Creation of the NHC-National Heroes
Committee
Post-1946 Interventions
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Criteria for National Heroes
1. Heroes are those who have a concept of nation and thereafter aspire
and struggle for the nations freedom
2. Heroes are those who define and contribute to a system or life of
freedom and order for a nation.
3. Heroes are those who contribute to the quality of life and destiny of a
nation.
4 A hero is part of the peoples expression
5. A hero thinks of the future, especially the future generations.
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9 Historical Figures
Recommended
as National Heroes
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1. Jose Rizal
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2. Andres Bonifacio
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3. Emilio Aguinaldo
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4. Apolinario Mabini
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5. Marcelo del Pilar
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6. Sultan Kudarat
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7. Juan Luna
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8. Tandang Sora
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9. Gabriela Silang
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Beyond Government:
The Other Players
Academe
Reading
Rizal
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Beyond Government:
The Other Players
Media
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Beyond Government:
The Other Players
Business
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THOUGHTS ON DECLARING
NATIONAL SYMBOLS
recognition of cultural diversity
clarity of purpose
value of public consultation