NCERT Sanskrit - Saimushi - Class X

8/14/2019 NCERT Sanskrit - Saimushi - Class X

1/108

xv

fo"k;kuq ef.kdk

iq jks oko~ Q v Hkw fedk ix e ye~ 1

izFke% ikB% 'kqfpi;kZ oj.ke~ 3

f}rh;% ikB% xq.korh dU;k 13

r rh;% ikB% f'k'kqykyue~ 21

prq FkZ% ikB% O;k;ke% loZ nk iF;% 31

ipe% ikB% cqfcZ yorh lnk 39 "k"B% ikB% lqHkkf"krkfu 48

lIre% ikB% Hkw dEifoHkhf"kdk 5

v"Ve% ikB% iz 'u=k;e~ 64

uoe% ikB% izk.ksH;ksfi fiz ;% lq n~ 73

n'ke% ikB% vU;ksDr;% 82

,dkn'k% ikB% fofp=k% lk{kh 90

}kn'k% ikB% thoua foHkoa fouk 99
http://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Manglam%2001.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Manglam%2001.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Manglam%2001.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Manglam%2001.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-01.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-01.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-01.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-01.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-02.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-02.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-03.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-03.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-03.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-04.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-04.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-04.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-04.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-04.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-05.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-05.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-05.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-06.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-06.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-07.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-07.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-07.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-08.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-08.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-08.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-09.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-09.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-09.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-09.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-10.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-10.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-11.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-11.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-12.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-12.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-12.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-12.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-12.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-11.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-10.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-09.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-08.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-07.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-06.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-05.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-04.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-03.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-02.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Ch-01.pdfhttp://book_publishing/NEW%20BOOK%202007/class10/Shemushi-II/Manglam%2001.pdf


2/108

izFke ikB%

'kq fpi;kZ oj.ke~

iz Lrq r ikB vk/q fud la Lr dfo gfjnk 'kekZ os Q jpuk la xz g ^ylYyfrdk* lsla dfyr gSA bles a dfo usegkuxjks a dh ;ka f=kd&cgq yrk ls cZ j] o{klew g] yrkoq Qt ,oa if{k;ks a ls xq ftr ouiz ns 'kks a dh vks j pyus dh vfHkyk"kk O;Dr djrk gSA

nqoZge=k thfora tkra izfrjso 'kj.ke~A 'kq fp&i;kZ oj.ke~ AA

egkuxje;s pynfu'ka dkyk;lpe~ A eu% 'kks"k;r~ ruq% is"k;n~ Hkzefr lnk oe~AA nqnkZUrSnZ'kuSjequk L;kUuSo tuxzlue~A 'kq fp---AA1AA

dTtyefyua /w ea eq pfr 'kr'kdVh;kue~ A ok"i;kuekyk la /kofr forjUrh okue~ AA ;kukuka i~ Dr;ksuUrk% dfBua la lj.ke~ A 'kq fp---AA2AA


3/108

4 'ks eq "kh& f}rh;ksHkkx%

ok;q e.Mya Hk` 'ka nw f"kra u fg fueZ ya tye~ A oq QfRlroLrq fefJra Hk{;a leya /jkrye~ AA dj.kh;a cfgjUrtZ xfr rq cgq 'kq hdj.ke~ A 'kq fp---AA3AA

dfpr~ dkya u; ekeLekUuxjkn~ cgq nw je~ A izi';kfe xzkekUrs fu>Zj&unh&i;%iwje~AA

,dkUrsdkUrkjs{k.kefi esL;kr~ lpj.ke~ A 'kq fp---AA4AA gfjrr:.kka yfyryrkuka ekyk je.kh;kA oq Qlekofy% lehjpkfyrk L;kUesoj.kh;kAA uoekfydk jlkya fefyrk #fpja la xeue~ A 'kq fp---AA5AA

vf; py cU/ks! [kxoq Qydyjo xq ftrouns 'ke~ A iqj&dyjo lEHkzfertusH;ks /`rlq[klUns'ke~AA pkdfpD;tkya uks oqQ;kZTthforjlgj.ke~A 'kq fp---AA6AA

iz Lrjrys yrkr#xq Yek uksHkoUrq fi"Vk%A ik"kk.kh lH;rk fulxsZ L;kUu lekfo"VkAA ekuok; thoua dke;s uks thoUej.ke~A 'kq fp---AA7AA


4/108

'kqfpi;kZ oj.ke~ 5

'kCnkFkkZ% nqoZge~ & nq"dje~ & dfBu] nwHkj thfore~ & thoue~ & thou vfu'ke~ & vgfuZ'ke~ & fnu&jkr

dkyk;lpe~ & ykSgpe~ & yks gsdk p 'kks "k;r~ & 'kq "dhoq QoZ r~ & lq [kkrs gq , ruq% & 'kjhje~ & 'kjhj is"k;n~ & fi"VhoqQoZ r~ & ihlrsgq , oe~ & oqQfVye~ & Vs


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6/108

'kqfpi;kZ oj.ke~ 7

(?k) ofg% $ vUr% $ txfr ------------------------

() ---------$ uxjkr~ vLekUuxjkr~ (p) le~ $ pj.ke~ ------------------------

(N) /wee~ $ eqpfr ------------------------

3- vkks fyf[krkuke~ vO;;kuka lgk;r;k fjDrLFkkukfu iw j;r&Hk` 'ke~ ] ;=k] r=k] v=k] vfi] ,o] lnk] cfg%(d) bnkuha ok;q e.Mya ------------------iz nwf"krefLrA([k) ------------------thoua nqoZge~ vfLrA(x) iz kfrd&okrkoj.ks{k.ka lpj.ke~ ------------------ykHknk;oa Q HkofrA(?k) i;kZ oj.kL; la j{k.ke~ ------------------iz rs% vkjk/ukA() ------------------le;L; lnq i;ks x% dj.kh;%A(p) Hkw dfEirs------------------xeues o mfpra HkofrA(N) ------------------gjhfrek ------------------'kqfp i;kZ oj.ke~ A

4- mnkgj.keuq l`R; vkksfyf[kr&ins"kq iz frizR;;foHkkxa@la;ksxa oq Q#r& ;Fkk&tkre~ tu~ $ Dr (d) iz $ $ fDru~ ------------------

([k) fu $ l` $ Dr $ Vki~ ------------------

(x) ------------------$ Dr nwf"kre~ (?k) ------------------$ ------------------ dj.kh;e~

() ------------------$ ;r~ Hk{;e~ (p) je~ $ --------------------$ ------------------ je.kh;k (N) ---------------$ ---------------$ --------------- oj.kh;k (t) fi"k~ $ ------------------ fi"Vk%


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5- v/ks fyf[krkuka inkuka i;kZ ;ina fy[kr&(d) lfyye~ ------------------

([k) vkez e~ ------------------

(x) oue~ ------------------

(?k) 'kjhje~ ------------------

() oq QfVye~ ------------------

(p) ik"kk.ke~ ------------------

6- mnkgj.keuql` R; ikBkr~ fpRok p leLrinkfu fy[kr& ;Fkk&foxz g inkfu leLrin lekluke (d) eys u lfgre~ leye~ vO;;hHkko ([k) gfjrk% p ;srjo% (rs "kka ) ------------------ deZ/kj; (x) yfyrk% p ;k% yrk% (rklke~ ) ------------------ deZ/kj; (?k) uok ekfydk ------------------ deZ/kj; () / r% lq [klUns 'k% ;s u (re~ ) ------------------ cgqczhfg (p) dTtye~ bo efyue~ ------------------ deZ/kj; (N) nq nkZ UrS% n'kuS% ------------------ deZ/kj;

7- js [kkf r&inek/` R; iz 'ufuekZ .ka oq Q#r&(d) 'kdVh;kue~ dTtyefyua /w ea eq pfrA

([k) m|kusif{k.kka dyjoa ps r% iz lkn;frA(x) ik"kk.khlH;rk;ka yrkr#xq Yek% iz Lrjrysfi"Vk% lfUrA(?k) egkuxjs"kq okgukuke~ vuUrk% i~ Dr;% /kofUrA() iz R;k% lfUu/kSokLrfooa Q lq [ka fo|rsA


8/108

'kqfpi;kZ oj.ke~ 9

;ksX;rkfoLrkj% lekl & lelua lekl%

lekl dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gks rk gS&la {ks iA nks ;k nksls vf/d 'kCnks a os Q feyusls tks rhljk u;k vkS j laf{kIr :i curk gSog lekl dgykrk gSA lekl os Q eq [;r% pkj Hks n gS a

1- vO;;hHkko lekl 2- rRiq#"k 3- cgqczhfg 4- }U}

1- vO;;hHkko bl lekl esa igyk in vO;; gks rk gSvkS j ogh izkku gks rk gSA ;Fkk&fueZ f{kde~ ef{kdk.kke~ vHkko%A ;gk izFkein fuj~ gSvkS j f}rh;in ef{kde~ gSA ;gk ef{kdk dh iz/kurk u gks dj ef{kdk dk vHkko iz/ku gS] vr% ;gk vO;;hHkko lekl gSA oq QN vU; mnkgj.k ns [ks a &( i) mixz kee~ & xz keL; lehis & (lehirk dh iz/kurk)( ii ) futZ ue~ & tukuke~ vHkko% & (vHkko dh iz/kurk)( iii ) vuq jFke~ & jFkL; i'pkr~ & (i'pkr~ dh iz/kurk)( iv ) iz frx` ge~ & x` ga x`ga iz fr & (iz R;s d dh izkkurk)(v ) ;Fkk'kfDr & 'kfDre~ vufrE; & (lhek dh izkkurk)(vi ) lpe~ & pos z Q.k lfgre~ & (lfgr dh izkkurk)

2- rRiq #"k & ^iz k;s .k mkjiniz/ku% rRiq #"k%* bl lekl es a iz k;% mkjin dh iz/kurk gks rh gSvkS j iw oZ in mkjin os Q fo'ks "k.k dk dk;Z djrk gSA leLrin es a iw oZ in dh foHkfDr

dk yks i gkstkrk gSA ;Fkk & jktiq #"k% vFkkZ r~ jktk dk iq #"kA ;gka jktk dh iz/kurk u gks dj iq #"k dh iz/kurk gS] vkS j jktk 'kCn iq#"k os Q fo'ks "k.k dk dk;Z djrk gSA(i) xz kexr% & xz kea xr%A(ii) 'kj.kkxr% & 'kj.ke~ vkxr%A(iii ) ns'kHkDr% & ns 'kL; HkDr%A


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(iv ) lgHkhr% & lgkr~ Hkhr%A(v) Hk;ki% & Hk;e~ vki%A(vi ) gfj=kkr% & gfj.kk =kkr%A

rRiq #"k lekl os Q nksHks n gS a &deZ /kj; vkS j f}xq A( i) deZ/kj; & bl lekl es a ,d in fo'ks "; rFkk nw ljk in igys in dk fo'ks "k.k gks rk gSA

;Fkk&

ihrkEcje~ & ihra p rr~ vEcje~ A egkiq #"k% & egku~ p vlkSiq #"k%A dTtyefyue~ & dTtye~ bo efyue~ A uhydeye~ & uhya p rr~ deye~ A ehuu;ue~ & ehu bo u;ue~ A eq [kdeye~ & deye~ bo eq [ke~ A

( ii ) f}xq & ^la [;kiw oks Z f}xq %* bl lekl es a igyk in la[;kokph gks rk gS vkS j lekgkj (vFkkZ r~ ,d=khdj.k ;k lew g) vFkZ dh iz/kurk gks rh gSA

;Fkk&f=kHkq te~ & =k;k.kka Hkq tkuka lekgkj%A bles a iwoZ in ^f=k* la [;kokph gSA ia pik=ke~ & ia pkuka ik=kk.kka lekgkj%A ia poVh & ia pkuka oVkuka lekgkj%A lIrf"kZ % & lIrkuka "kh.kka lekgkj%A prq ;q Z xe~ & prq .kk ;q xkuka lekgkj%A

3- cgq cz hfg & ^vU;iniz/ku% cgq cz hfg%* bl lekl esa iwoZ rFkk mkj inks a dh iz/kurk u gks dj fdlh vU; in dh iz/kurk gks rh gSA ;Fkk& ihrkEcj% & ihre~ vEcje~ ;L; l% (fo".kq %)A ;gk u rksihre~ 'kCn dh iz/kurk gS

vkS j u vEcje~ 'kCn dh vfirq ihrkEcj/kjh fdlh vU; O;fDr (fo".kq ) dh iz/kurk gSA


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'kqfpi;kZ oj.ke~ 11

uhyd.B% & uhy% d.B% ;L; l% (f'ko%)A n'kkuu% & n'k vkuukfu ;L; l% (jko.k%)Avusddks fVlkj% & vus ddks fV% lkj% (/ue~) ;L; l%A

foxfyrle`fe~ & foxfyrk le` f% ;L; re~ A iz{kkfyrikne~ & iz{kkfyrkSiknkS ;L; re~ A

4- }U} & ^mHk;iniz/ku% }U}%* bl lekl esa iw oZ in vkS j mkjin nks a uks a dh leku :i ls izkkurk gks rh gSA inks a osQ chp\ es a p* dk iz ;ksx foxz g es a gks rk gSA

;Fkk& jkey{e.kkS & jke'p y{e.k'pA irjkS & ekrk p firk pA/ekZ FkZ dkeeks{kk% & /eZ 'p] vFkZ 'p] dke'p] eks{k'pA

olUrxz h"ef'kf'kjk% & olUr'p xz h"e'p f'kf'kj'pA dfoifjp; & iz ks- gfjnk 'kekZ lEiz fr bykgkckn os QUnz h; fo'ofo|ky; es a la Lr os Q vkpk;Z gS a A buos Q dbZ laLr dkO; iz dkf'kr gkspqos Q gS a A tS ls&xhroa Qnfydk] f=kiFkxk] mRdfydk] ckyxhrkyh] vkUnue~ ] ylYyfrdk bR;kfnA budh jpukvks a es a lekt dh folaxfr;ks a osQ iz fr vkks 'k rFkk LoLFk okrkoj.k osQ iz fr fn'kkfuns Z'k os Q Hkko iz kIr gks rs gS a A

HkkofOkLrkj%

i fFkoh] tya ] rs tksok;q jkdk'k'ps fr ipegkHkw rkfu iz rs% iz eq [krokfuA ,rS% roS js o i;kZ oj.kL; jpuk HkofrA vkfoz;rs ifjr% leUrkr~ yksdksususfr i;kZoj.ke~A ifj"ra iznw"

i;kZ oj.keLeH;a loZ fo/thoulq [ka nnkfrA vLekfHk% lnS o rFkk iz ;frrO;a ;Fkk tya LFkya xxup fueZ ya L;kr~ A i;kZ oj.klEck% os Qpu 'yks dk% v/ksfyf[krk% lfUr ;Fkk& i fFkoha ifjrksO;kI; rkekPNk| fLFkra p ;r~ txnk/kj:is.k] i;kZ oj.keq P;rsAA


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12/108

f}rh;% ikB%

xq.korh dU;k

iz Lrq r ikB egkdfo n.Mh }kjk jfpr n'koq Qekjpfjr uked x|dkO; os Q "k"B mPN~ okl ls lEikfnr dj la dfyr gSA ;gk fe=kxq Ir vius fofp=k o` kkUr os Q vUrxZ r xks feuh uked dU;k dh dFkk lq ukrk gStks,d iz LFk (32 iyks a os Q cjkcj) /ku ls,d O;fDr dkslEiw .kZ Hkks tu djkusdk iz cU/ djrh gSAvfLr nz foMs "kq dkph uke uxjhA rL;keus ddks fVlkj% Js f"Biq =k% 'kfDroq Qekjks

ukeklhr~ A lks"Vkn'ko"kZ ns 'kh;% fpUrkeki%&^ukLR;nkjk.kke~ vuuq xq .knkjk.kka ok lq [ke~ A rRdFka uq xq .kon~ foUns ;a dy=ke~ A* l oL=kkUrfiu'kkfyiz LFkksnkjxz g.kk; Hkq oeHkz er~ A ;ka dkefi y{k.korha dU;ka foyks D; l i` PNfr&^Hknz s! 'kDuks f"k fdeus u

'kkfyiz LFks u xq .kone~ vLeku~ Hkks tf;rq e~ \* ,oa rsl gflrko/w r% x` gkn~ x` ga iz fo';kHkz er~ A

,dnk l dkosjhrhjikus foxfyrle` fojyHkw"k.kka oqQekjhei';r~A rL;k vrq fyr:ilEinkfHkHkw r% 'kfDroq QekjksfpUr;r~ &ls ;ekfruZ'khyfojks f/ uhA vklTtfr esn;eL;kes oA rns uka ijh{;ksn~ogkfeA Lusgiw.kZn`f"V% l vkg&^vfLr rsdkS 'kya 'kkfyiz LFks ukus u

lEiekgkje~ vLeku~ Hkks tf;rq e~ \* rrLr;k o` nklh lkfHkiz k;ekyks fdrkA

rL; gLrkr~ iz LFkek=ka kkU;eknk; Lox` gL; pRojs ra iz{kkfyrikne~ mikos'k;r~A rrLrku~ lq jHkhu~ 'kkyhukrisfdfpn~


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fo'kks"; eq gq eZ qgq % ifjoR;Z lek;ka Hkw ekSv?k ^ ;r~ A rq"ksH;Lr.Mq ykUiFko~ Q Rok kk=kheq Drorh&^ekr%! beku~ Hkw "k.kektZ uleFkkZ u~ rq "kku~ Lo.kZ dkjsH;ksns fgA rsH;ks

yC/kfHk% dkfd.khfHk% dk"Bkkfu LFkkyha 'kjko};a pkgj* rr% lk rku~ r.Mq yku~ myw [kyseq lys ukogR; 'kw is Z .k 'kks/f;Rokln~ tys u iz{kkY; DofFkrtysiz kf{kir~ A fls "kq p r.Mq ys "kq e.Mfu%lkj.kk; LFkkyhe/ks eq [kha rorhA bU/ukfu iq ujEHklk 'kef;Rok ".kk kjkufi rnfFkZH;% iz s f"krorhA fohrS j kjS ;Z r~ ew Y;a yC/a rs u

'kkoa Q ?k` ra nf/ rS ya fppkiQya p hre~ A rrksO;tukfnoa Q p r;k lEikfnre~ AvFk lk dU;k /k=kheq[ksukfrFk Lukuk; izsfjrorhA Luku'kqk;k rS yekeyoa Q pk;PNr~ A iQydek# iz k .kdnyhnya yfoRok r=kklua Hkks tukkkja p rorhA is;ksigkjiwo Hkkstua ?k`rlfgrksnua O;tua p rLeS nko

e;s e;s p fofo/Hkks T;kfn iz dkjku~ o.kZ f;ROkk #fpefi of/Z rorhA vUrr% f'kf'kjokfj.kk is ;ekpeua p iz nkorhA Hkq Drsrq rfLeu~ r;kL; 'k;uO;oLFkkfi rkA

,oa dU;kxq.klEink lek"V% 'kfDroqQekjLrka fof/onqi;E; uhroku~vr,oks Dre~ &

^d x` fg.k% fiz ;fgrk;\ nkjxq .kk%A*


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xq .korh dU;k 15

'kCnkFkkZ%vusddks fVlkj%& vus ddks fV% lkj% (/ue~ ) ;L; & ftlos Q ikl vus d djks M+ku

gks foUns ;e~ & iz kIrO;e~ & izkIr djuk pkfg, dy=ke~ & iRuh & iRuh

'kkfy% & dye%@r.Mqy&fo'ks "k% & /ku (pkoy) iz LFk% & }k=k'kr~ iykRed% eki% & ,d fof'k"V eki (32 iyks a os Q cjkcj)

xq .kone~ & Lokfn"Ve~ ve~ & Lokfn"V vkS j ikS f"Vd vkgkj gflrko/wr% & gflrs u vo/w r%@migklsu frjLr% & migkl }kjk frjLr rhje~ & rVe~ & rV ikue~ & uxje~ & uxj] dLck foxfyrle fe~ & foxfyrk le`f% ;L;k% rke~ & fu/Z u vklTtfr & vk"VksHkofr & vk"V gksjgk gS

ijh{; & ijh{kka Rok & ijh{kk djos Q mn~ ogkfe & fookga djks fe & fookg djrk gw lkfHkiz k;e~ & vfHkiz k;s .k lfgre~ & vfHkiz k;iw oZ d pRojs & iz ka x.ks & vk xu es a iz{kkfyrikne~ & iz{kkfyrkSiknkS;L; re~ & /q ys gq , iS j okysdk mikos 'k;r~ & & & cSBk;k lqjHkhu~ & lq jfHklfgrku~ & lqxfU/r vkris & ?kesZ & /w i es a

fo'kks"; & 'kq"dhR; & lq[kkdj eq gq eq Z gq % & okjEokje~ & ckj&ckj ifjoR;Z & ifjorZ ua fo/k; & myV&iqyV dj


15/108


lek;ke~ Hkw ekS & lery&HkwekS & lery Hkw fe ij v?k ^ ;r~ & ?k ^ ue~ vdjks r~ & ow QVk

rq"ksH;% & 'kkfyRofXHk% & /ku dh Hkw lh ls dkfd.khfHk% & i.koS Q% & iS lks a ls] dkS M+ h ls LFkkyhe~ & ik=kfo'ks "ke~ & Fkkyh 'kjko};e~ & oaQl};e~@o/Zekud};e~ & nksI;kys] nksdVksjs

vkgj & vku; & ykvks myw[kys & yks dHkk"kk;ke~ vks [ky bfr & vks [kyh es a

iz flsik=ks eqlysu & oq Q ^ u;U=kfo'ks "ks .k & ew ly ls 'kks/f;Rok & LoPNhR; & lkiQ djos Q vlr~ & okjEokje~ & ckj&ckj

iz{kkY; & fueZyhR; & lkiQ djos Q DofFkrtys & m".ktys & xje ty es a vEHklk & tysu & ty ls

'kef;Rok & 'kkUra Rok] fuokZ if;ROkk & Ba


16/108


17/108


18/108

xq .korh dU;k 19

(iii) lk $ b;e~ -----------------

(iv) ijh{; $ mn~ogkfe -----------------

(v) iq u% $ vEHklk -----------------

([k) fuEufyf[kr'kCnkuka lgk;r;k okD;iz ;ksxa oq Q#r&iz{kkY;] vEHklk] ikus] eq gq eqZ gq %] pRojs

ifj;ks tukdk;Ze~ 'kfDroq Qekj% ifj.k;k; fL=k;ka ;RdkS 'kye~ vis{krsLe rr~ orZ ekuns 'kdkyn` "V~ ;k lehphue~ vfLr u ok bfr Lofopkja LoHkk"k;k iz dk'k;rA

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%1- .;r~ izR;; & ^;ks X;* vFkZ esa .;r~ iz R;; dk iz ;ks x fd;k tkrk gSA

ihus;ks X; & is;e~ (ik $ .;r~ ) djus ;ks X; & dk;Ze~ ( $ .;r~ ) pq jkus;ks X; & pkS ;Z e~ (pq j~ $ .;r~) gjus;ks X; & gk;Ze~ (g`$ .;r~ )

2- vEHkl~ (ikuh) uiqaldfy fofHkDr% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~ izFkek vEHk% vEHklh vEHkkafl f}rh;k vEHk% vEHklh vEHkka fl

r`rh;k vEHklk vEHkksH;ke~ vEHkks fHk% prq FkhZ vEHkls vEHkksH;ke~ vEHkksH;% iapeh vEHkl% vEHkksH;ke~ vEHkksH;% "k"Bh vEHkl% vEHklks% vEHklke~ lIreh vEHkfl vEHklks% vEHkLlq i;l~ uHkl~ vkfn 'kCnks a os Q :i vEHkl~ os Q leku gh pyrsgS a A


19/108


3- lkfHkiz k;ekyks fdrk&vfHkiz k; os Q lkFk ns [kh x;hA lkekU; :i lsns [kusrFkk vfHkiz k;iw oZ d ns [kuses a vUrj gks rk gSA ;gk oqQekjh usnklh dksvfHkiz k; os Q lkFk ns[kk gSrkfd nklh muos Q vfHkiz k; dks le> ysA nklh usoq Qekjh dh ml n` f"V os Q vfHkiz k; dksHkyhHkk fr le> fy;k gSA ;gk oq Qekjh dk nklh dksns [kusdk vfHkiz k; Fkk fd of.ko~ Qiq =k dks;g mkj ns uk fd eq >ea s bl dk;Z dks djusdk dkS 'ky gSvFkkZ r~ eS a ;g dke dj ldrh gw blfy, rq e buos Q gkFk ls/ku dh iks Vyh ys yksA

4- ls;ekfruZ 'khyfojksf/uh &;g vkfr 'khyfojksf/uh ugha gSA vFkkZr~ ;g 'khyorh ckfydk gS] blos Q ps gjs rFkk HkkoHka fxek dksns [kdj bldh lPpfj=krk dk vkHkkl gks tkrk gSfiQj Hkh os Qoy eu dh vkokt ij vk [ks a ew n dj fo'okl djuk Bhd ugha A

5- yfoRok yw e~ Ns nus $ DRok (ls V~ ) xq .k vokns 'k%A


20/108

r`rh;% ikB%

f'k'kqykyue~

iz Lrq r ikB la Lrok~ e; os Q iz fl ukVd ^oq QUnekyk* os Q ia pe v ls lEikfnr dj fy;k x;k gSA blos Q jpf;rk iz fl ukVddkj fn~ ukx gS a A bl ukVdka 'k es a jke oq Q'k vkS j yo dkslgklu ij cS Bkuk pkgrsgS a fdUrq osnks uks a vfr'kkyhurkiw oZ d euk djrs gS a A lgkluk:< jke oq Q'k vkS j yo os Q lkS Un;Z ls vk"V gks dj mUgs a viuh xks n es a cS Bk ys rs gS a vkS j vkufUnr gks rs gS a A ikB es a f'k'kq Lus g dk vR;Ur euks gkjh o.kZ u fd;k x;k gSA

(fla gkluLFk% jke%A rr% izfo'kr% fonw "kos Quks ifn';ekuekxkS Z rkilkS oq Q'kyokS ) fonw "kd% & br br vk;kS Z! oq Q'kyokS &(jkeL; lehie~ mil`R; iz.kE; p) vfi oq Q'kya egkjktL;\ jke% & ;q "e'kZ ukr~ oq Q'kyfeoA Hkorks% d o;e=k oq Q'kyiz 'uL; Hkktue~

,o] u iq ujfrfFktuleq fprL; d.Bk'ys "kL;A (ifj"oT;) vgks n;xz kgh Li'kZ%A

(vkluk/Z eq ios 'k;fr)


21/108

22 'ks eq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

mHkkS & jktklua [kYos rr~ ] u ;q Dre;kflrq e~ A jke% & lO;o/kua u pkfj=kyks ik;A rLekn & O;ofgre;kL;rka lgklue~ A

(v V eq ios 'k;fr) mHkkS &(vfuPNka ukV;r%)jktu~ !

vyefrnkf{k.;s uA jke% & vyefr'kkyhur;kA

Hkofr f'k'kq tukso;ksuq jks/kn~ xq .kegrkefi ykyuh; ,oA oz tfr fgedjksfi ckyHkkokr~ i'kq ifr&eLrd&os QrdPNnRoe~ AA

jke% & ,"k Hkorks% lkS Un;kZ oyks dtfurs u dkS rw gys u i` PNkfe&{kf=k;oqQy& firkeg;ks% lw ;Z pU;ks% dksok Hkorks o 'kL; dkkZ\

yo% & Hkxou~ lglz nhfkfr%A jke% & dFkeLer~ lekukfHktukSla o` kkS\ fonw "kd% & d };ks jI;s des o iz fropue~ \ yo% & Hkz krjkokoka lks n;kS ZA jke% & le:i% 'kjhjlfUuos 'k%A o;lLrq u fdfpnUrje~ A yo% & vkoka ;eykSA jke% & lEiz fr ;q T;rsA d uke/s ;e~ \

yo% & vk;Z L; oUnuk;ka yo bR;kRekua Jko;kfe (oq Q'ka fufnZ ';) vk;ks Zfi xq #pj.koUnuk;ke~ ----------------------------------

oq Q'k% & vgefi oq Q'k bR;kRekua Jko;kfeA jke% & vgks! mnkkjE;% leq nkpkj%A

d uke/s ;ksHkorks xq Z #%\


22/108

f'k'kqykyue~ 23

yo% & uuq Hkxoku~ okYehfd%A jke% & os Qu lEcU/s u\ yo% & miu;uks ins 'ks uA jke% & vge=kHkorks% tuoa Q ukerksos fnrq fePNkfeA yo% & u fg tkukE;L; uke/s ;e~ A u df'pnfLeu~ riks ous rL; uke

O;ogjfrA jke% & vgksekgkRE;e~ A oq Q'k% & tkukE;ga rL; uke/s ;e~ A jke% & dF;rke~ A oq Q'k% & fujuq ks 'kksuke---- jke% & o;L;] viw o [kyq uke/s ;e~ A fonw "kd% &(fofpUR; ) ,oa rkor~ i` PNkfe fujuq ks 'k bfr d ,oa Hk.kfr\

oq Q'k% & vEckA fonw "kd% & d dq firk ,oa Hk.kfr] mr iz frLFkk\ oq Q'k% & ;|ko;ks ckZ yHkkotfura dfpnfou;a i';fr rnk ,oe~ vfkf{kifr&

fujuq ks 'kL; iq =kkS] ek pkiye~ bfrA fonw "kd% & ,r;ks ;Z fn firq fuZ juq ks 'k bfr uke/s ;e~ ,r;ks tZ uuh rs ukoekfurk

fuokZ flrk ,rs u opus u nkjdkSfuHkZ RlZ ;frA jke% &(Loxre~ ) f/~ ekes oa Hkw re~ A lk rifLouh eRrs ukijk/s u LokiR;es oa

eU;q xHkS Z j{kjS fuZHkZ RlZ ;frA(lok"ieoyks d;fr) jke% & vfrnh?kZ% izoklks;a nk#.k'pA(fonw"kdeoyksD; tukfUrde~)

oqQrwgysukfo"Vks ekrjeu;ksukZerks osfnrqfePNkfeA u ;q L=khxreuq ;ks Drq e~ ] fo'ks "krLriks ousA rr~ dks=kkH;q ik;%\


23/108


fonw "kd% &(tukfUrde~ ) vga iq u% i` PNkfeA(izdk'ke~ ) d uke/s ;k ;q o;ks tZ uuh\ yo% & rL;k% }sukeuhA fonw "kd% & dFkfeo\ yo% & riks ouokfluksns ohfr ukEuk;fUr] Hkxoku~ okYehfdoZ/w fjfrA jke% & vfi p brLrkon~ o;L;!

eq gw kZ ek=ke~ A fonw "kd% &(milR; ) vkKki;rq Hkoku~ A jke% & vfi oq Qekj;ks ju;ks jLekoa Q p loZFkk le:i% oq QVq Eco` kkUr%\

(us iF; s) b;rh os yk ltkrk jkek;.kxkuL; fu;ks x% fdeFk u fo/h;rs\

mHkkS & jktu~ ! mik;k;nw rksLeku~ Roj;frA jke% & e;kfi lEekuuh; ,o eq fufu;ks x%A rFkkfg&

HkoUrkSxk;UrkSdfojfi iq jk.kksoz rfuf/j~ fxjka lUnHkks Z;a izFkeeorh.kks Zolq erhe~ A dFkk ps ;a 'yk?;k ljfl#gukHkL; fu;ra ] iq ukfr Jks rkja je;fr p lks ;a ifjdj%AA o;L;! viw oks Z;a ekuokuka ljLoR;orkj%] rnga lq Ttulk/kj.ka Jks rq fePNkfeA lfUu/h;Urka lHkkln%] iz s ";rkeLenfUroa Q lkS fef=k%] vgeI;s r;ks f'pjkluifj[ks na fogj.ka Rok viu;kfeA

(bfr fu"kUrk% los Z )


24/108

f'k'kqykyue~ 25

'kCnkFkkZ%

mRFkk; & mfRFkrks Hkw Rok & mBdj vy~f;rs & foHkw";rs & lq'kks fHkr gks rk gS

firkeg% & firq%firk & firk os Q firk

lgnhf/fr% & lw ;Z% & lw ;Z d.Bk'ys"kL; & d.Bs vk'ys"kL; & xysyxkusdk ifj"oT; & vkfy ua Rok & vkfy u djosQ fofpUR; & fopk;Z & fopkj djos Q vufHkK% & vifjfpr% & ugha tkuus okyk@vutku v;kflrqe~ & mios "Vq e~ & cS Bus osQ fy,

lO;o/kue~ & O;o/kus u lfgre~ & #dkoV lfgr v;kL;rke~ & mifo';rke~ & cSfB;svyefrnkf{k.;s u & vyefrdkS 'kys u & vR;f/d n{krk] vf/d oqQ'kyrk

ugha djs a v e~ & ks Me~ & xksn esa

fgedj% & pU% & pUek i'kqifr% & f'ko% & f'ko osQrd&NnRoe~ & os QrdL; NnRoe~ & os Qrdh (os QoM+ s) os Q iq"i lscuk

eLrd dk 'ks [kj (twM+ k)

vkRexre~ & Loxre~ & eu gh eu lekukfHktukS & lekuoqQyks RikS & ,d oqQy es a iSnk gks us okys lao`kkS & latkrkS & gksx;s izfropue~ & mkje~ & mkj lksn;ksZ & lgks njkS & lgks nj@lxsHkkbZ


25/108


;eykS & ;q xykS & tq M+ ok 'kjhjlfUuos 'k% & v X jpukfoU;kl% & 'kjhj dh cukoV mnkkjE;% & vR;Ur je.kh;% & vR;f/d euks gj leqnkpkj% & f'k"Vkpkj% & f'k"Vkpkj miu;uksins'ks u & miu;uL; mins'ksu & miu;u dh nh{kk os Q dkj.k

(miu;u&la Ldkjnh{k;k)

uke/s;e~ & uke & uke fujuqks'k% & funZ ;% & n;k jfgr o;L; & fe=k & fe=k Hk.kfr & dFk;fr & dgrk gSvEck & tuuh & ekrk

mr & vFkok & vFkok izfrLFkk & lkekU; eufLFkfr & LokHkkfod :i ls

vf/f{kifr & vf/{ks ia djks fr & iQVdkjrh gS pkiye~ & piyrke~ & pa pyrk voekfurk & frjLrk & viekfur

nkjdkS & iq =kkS & iq=k fuHkZRlZ;fr & rtZ ;fr & /edkrh gS fu%'oL; & nh?k 'okla x` ghRok & nh?kZ 'okl ysdj LokiR;e~ & LolUrfre~ & viuh lUrku dh

vUo; & xq .kegrke~ vfi o;ksuqjks/kr~ f'k'kq tu% ykyuh;% ,o HkofrA ckyHkkokr~ fg fgedj% vfi i'kq ifr&eLrd&os QrdPNnRoe~ oz tfrA

Hkko & vR;f/d xq .kh yks xks a os Q fy, Hkh Nks Vh mezos Q dkj.k ckyd ykyuh; gh gks rk gSA pUek ckyHkko os Q dkj.k gh 'k V j os Q eLrd dk vkHkw "k.k cudj os Qrdh iq "iks a ls fufeZ r pw M+ k dh Hkk fr 'kksfHkr gks rk gSA


26/108

f'k'kqykyue~ 27

vUo; & HkoUrkSxk;UrkS] iq jk.k% oz rfuf/% dfo% vfi] olq erhe~ izFkea vorh.kZ % fxjke~ v;a lUnHkZ %] ljfl#gukHkL; p b;a 'yk?;k dFkk] l% p v;a ifjdj% fu;ra Jks rkja iq ukfr je;fr pA

Hkko & Hkxoku~ okYehfd }kjk fuc iq jk.kiq #"k dh dFkk] oq Q'k yo }kjk Jh jke dks lq uk;h tkuh Fkh] mlh dh lwpuk ns rs gq , us iF; ls oqQ'k vkS j yo dksfcuk le; u"V fd;s vius drZ O; dk ikyu djusdk funs Z 'k fn;k tkrk gSA nks uks a jke ls vkKk ys dj tkuk pkgrsgS a rc Jh jke mi;q Z Dr 'yks d os Q ek;e ls

ml jpuk dk lEeku djrsgS a Avki nksuks a (oqQ'k vkS j yo) bl dFkk dk xku djusokysgS a ] riks fuf/ iq jk.k eq fu

(okYehfd) bl jpuk osQ dfo gS a ] /jrh ij izFke ckj vorfjr gks usokyk Liq QV ok.kh dk ;g dkO; gSvkS j bldh dFkk deyukfHk fo".kq ls lEc gSbl iz dkj fu'p; gh ;g la;ks x Jks rkvks a dksifo=k vkS j vkufUnr djusokyk gSA

vH;kl%

1- v/ks fyf[krkuka iz 'ukuke~ mkjkf.k la Lo` QrHkk"k;k fy[kr&(d) jkek; oq Q'kyo;ks% d.Bk'ys"kL; Li'kZ % dhn` 'k% vklhr~ \([k) jke% yooq Q'kkSoq Q=k mios 'kf;rq e~ dFk;fr\(x) ckyHkkokr~ fgedj% oq Q=k fojktrs\(?k) dq 'kyo;ks% oa'kL; dkkZ d%\() os Qu lEcU/s u okYehfd% oq Q'kyo;ks% xq #% vklhr~ \(p) oq Q'kyo;ks% ekrja okYehfd% os Qu ukEuk vk;fr\

2- js [kkf rs "kq ins "kq foHkfDrdkj.ka fufnZ 'kr&

(d) jktu~ ! vye~ vfrnkf{k.;s uA([k) jke% yooq Q'kkSvkluk/Z e~ mios'k;frA(x) f/~ eke~ ,oa Hkw re~A(?k) v V O;ofgre~ v;kL;rka lgklue~A() vye~ vfrfoLrjs.kA


27/108


3- etw "kkr% i;kZ ;};a fpRok inkuka le{ka fy[kr&

(d) fgedj% & --------------- ---------------([k) lEiz fr & --------------- ---------------

(x) leqnkpkj% & --------------- ---------------(?k) i'kqifr% & --------------- ---------------() ru;% & --------------- ---------------(p) lglz nhf/fr% & --------------- ---------------

4- mnkgj.keuq l R; v/ks fyf[krs"kq ins "kq iz ;q Dr&iz r&iz R;;p fy[kr& ;Fkk& vklue~ & vkl~ $ Y;q V~ izR;;%

inkfu iz fr% iz R;;%

(d) ;q Dre~ & ---------------- $ ----------------([k) Hkktue~ & ---------------- $ ----------------(x) 'kkyhurk & ---------------- $ ----------------(?k) ykyuh;% & ---------------- $ ----------------() NnRoe~ & ---------------- $ ----------------(p) lfUufgr% & ---------------- $ ----------------(N) lEekuuh;k & ---------------- $ ----------------

5- fo'ks "k.k&fo'ks";inkfu ;ks t;r& ;Fkk& fo'ks "k.k inkfu fo'ks "; inkfu 'yk?;k & dFkk

(1) mnkkjE;% (d) leq nkpkj%(2) vfrnh?kZ % ([k) Li'kZ %

f'ko% f'k"Vkpkj% 'kf'k% pU'ks [kj% lq r% bnkuhe~ vkq uk iq =k% lw ;Z% lnkpkj% fu'kkdj% Hkkuq %


28/108

f'k'kqykyue~ 29

(3) le:i% (x) dq 'kyo;ks%(4) n;xz kgh (?k) iz okl%(5) oqQekj;ks% () dqVqEco` kkUr%

6- (d) v/ks fyf[krins "kq lfU/a oq Q#r (d) };ks% $ vfi & --------------------------------([k) }kS$ vfi & --------------------------------(x) d% $ v=k & --------------------------------(?k) vufHkK% $ vge~ & --------------------------------() bfr $ vkRekue~ & --------------------------------

([k) v/ks fyf[krins "kq foPNs na oq Q#r (d) vgeI;s r;ks% & --------------------------------([k) o;ksuq jks/kr~ & --------------------------------(x) lekukfHktukS & --------------------------------

(?k) [kYos rr~ & --------------------------------7- vkks fyf[krkfu okD;kfu d% oa Q iz fr dFk;fr&

d% de~ (d) lO;o/kua u pkfj=;yks ik;A --------------------- ---------------------([k) d oq Qfirk ,oa Hk.kfr] mr iz frLFkk\ --------------------- ---------------------(x) tkukE;ga rL; uke/s ;e~ A --------------------- ---------------------(?k) rL;k }sukEuhA --------------------- ---------------------

;ksX;rkfoLrkj% ukV~ ;&izl % oqQUnekyk os Q ys [kd fn~ ukx usiz Lrq r ukVd es a jkedFkk os Q d#.k volkn Hkjs mkjk/ZZ dh ukVdh; lEHkkoukvksa dks ekSfydrk ls lkdkj fd;k gSA blh dFkkud ij iz fl ukVddkj


29/108


HkoHkw fr dk mkjjkepfjr Hkh vkfJr gSA oq QUnekyk os Q Ngks a v V ks a dk n` ';fo/ku okYehfd&riks ou os Q ifjlj es a gh os QfUr gSA iz Lrq r ukVdka'k ipe v V ls lEikfnr dj l V fyr fd;k x;k gSA yo vkS j dq'k lsfeyus ij jke os Q n; es a mulsvkyxu dh ykylk gks rh gSA muos Q Li'kZ lq [k ls vfHkHkw r gksjke] mUgsa vius lgklu ij] viuh xksn esa fcBkdj ykM+djrs gS a A blh Hkko dh iq f"V es a ukVd es a ;g 'yks d m`r gS&

Hkofr f'k'kqtuks o;ksuqjks/kn~ xq.kegrkefi ykyuh; ,o A oztfr fgedjksfi ckyHkkokr~ i'kq ifr&eLrd&osQrdPNnRoe~ AA

f'k'kqLusgleHkko'yksdk%&vusu dL;kfi oq Qyk~ oq Qjs.k

Li`"VL; xk=ks"kq lq[ka eeSoe~ A dka fuoZ`r psrfl rL; oqQ;kZn~ ;L;k;e~dkr~ fru% iz :


30/108

prqFkZ% ikB%

O;k;ke% loZnk iF;%

iz Lrq r ikB vk;q os Z n os Q iz fl xz UFk ^lq Jq rla fgrk* os Q fpfdRlk LFkku es a of.kZ r 24os a v;k; ls la dfyr gSA bles a vkpk;Z lq Jq r us O;k;ke dh ifjHkk"kk crkrsgq , mlls gks us okysykHkks a dh ppkZ dh gSA 'kjhj es a lq xBu] dkfUr] Liw QfrZ ] lfg".kq rk] uhjks xrk vkfn O;k;ke os Q iz eq [k ykHk gS a A

'kjhjk;kltuua deZ O;k;kelafKre~ A rRRok rq lq [ka ns ga foe` n~ uh;kr~ leUrr% AA1AA

'kjhjksip;% dkfUrxkZ=kk.kka lqfoHkDrrk A

nhIrkfXuRoeukyL;a fLFkjRoa yk?koa e` tk AA2AAJeDyefiiklks".k&'khrknhuka lfg".kqrk AvkjksX;a pkfi ijea O;k;keknqitk;rs AA3AA

u pkfLr ln` 'ka rs u fdfpRLFkkS Y;kid"kZ .ke~ A u p O;k;kfeua eR;ZenZ;UR;j;ks cykr~ AA4AA


31/108


u pSua lglkE; tjk lef/jksgfr A fLFkjhHkofr ekala p O;k;kekfHkjrL; p AA5AA

O;k;kefLoUuxk=kL; in~ H;keq n~ ofrZ rL; p A O;k/;ks uks iliZ fUr oS urs ;feoks jxk% o;ks:ixq.kSghZuefi oq Q;kZRlqn'kZue~ AA6AA

O;k;kea oqQoZrks fuR;a fo#efi Hkkstue~ A fonX/efonX/a ok funksZ"ka ifjiP;rs AA7AA

O;k;keksfg lnk iF;kscfyuka fLuX/Hkks ftuke~ A l p 'khrs olUrsp rs "kka iF;re% LEk` r% AA8AA

losZ"o`rq"ogjg% iqfEHkjkRefgrSf"kfHk% A cyL;k/sZ u dkZO;ks O;k;keks gUR;rksU;Fkk AA9AA

fnLFkkukfLFkrks ok;q;Znk oD=ka izi|rs A O;k;kea oqQoZrkstUrksLrn~cyk/ZL; y{k.ke~ AA10AA

o;kscy'kjhjkf.k ns'kdkyk'kukfu p A leh{; oq Q;kZ n~ O;k;keeU;Fkk jks xekIuq ;kr~ AA11AA

'kCnkFkkZ%

vk;kl% & iz ;Ru%] iz ;kl%] Je% & ifjJe foe`n~uh;kr~ & enZ ;s r~ & ekfy'k djuh pkfg, leUrr% & loZ r% & iwjh rjg ls mip;% & vfHko` f% & o` f


32/108

O;k;ke% loZ nk iF;% 33

dkfUr% & vkHkk & ped xk=ke~ & 'kjhje~ & 'kjhj lqfoHkDrrk & 'kkjhfjda lkS "Boe~ & 'kkjhfjd lkS Un;Z nhIrkfXuRoe~ & tBjkXus% iz o/Z ue~ & tBjkfXu dk iz nhIr gksuk

vFkkZ r~ Hkw [k yxuk e` tk & LoPNhdj.ke~ & LoPN djuk Dye% & JetfuRka 'kS fFkY;e~ & Fkdku fiiklk & ikrqe~ bPNk & I;kl m".k% & rki% & xehZ LFkkS Y;e~ & vfreka lyRoa ] ihurk & eks Vkik vid"kZ.ke ~ & nw jhdj.ke~ & nw j djuk] de djuk vnZ;fUr & vnZ ua oqQoZfUr & oqQpy Mkyrs gS a vj;% & 'k=ko% & 'k=kq x.k vkE; & vke.ka Rok & geyk djos Q

tjk & ok/Z D;e~ & cq


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vH;kl%

1- v/ks fyf[krkuka iz 'ukuke~ mkjkf.k la LrHkk"k;k fy[kr(d) dhn` 'ka deZ O;k;kela fKre~ dF;rs\([k) O;k;kekr~ d fdeqitk;rs\(x) tjk dL; ldk'ka lglk u lef/jks gfr\

(?k) fd;rk cys u O;k;ke% drZ O;%\() v/Z cyL; y{k.ke~ fde~ \

2- mnkgj.keuq l R; dks "Bdxrs "kq ins "kq r` rh;kfoHkfDra iz ;q T; fjDrLFkkukfu iw j;r& ;Fkk & O;k;ke%--------ghuefi lq n'kZ ua djksfr (xq .k)

O;k;ke% xq .kS% ghuefi lq n'kZ ua djks frA

(d) --------------------O;k;ke% dkZ O;%A (cyL;k/Z )

([k)--------------------

ln` 'ka fdfpr~ LFkkS Y;kid"kZ .ka ukfLrA (O;k;ke)(x) --------------------fouk thoua ukfLrA (fo|k)

(?k) l%--------------------[kt% vfLrA (pj.k)

() lw idkj%--------------------Hkks tua ft?kz frA (ukfldk)

3- LFkw yinek/ R; iz 'ufuekZ .ka oq Q#r(d) 'kjhjL; vk;kltuua deZ O;k;ke% bfr dF;rsA

([k)vj;% O;k;kfeua u vnZ ;fUrA(x) vkRefgrS f"kfHk%loZ nk O;k;ke% drZ O;%A(?k) O;k;kea dq oZ r% fo#a Hkks tue~ vfi ifjiP;rsA() xk=kk.kka lq foHkDrrk O;k;kes u la HkofrA


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6- v/ks fyf[krsH;% insH;% milxkZ u~ i Fko~ Q Rok fy[kr ;Fkk& lq n'kZ ue~ & lq $ n'kZ ue~ (d) mitk;rs ------------------------------- $ -----------------------------([k) vid"kZ .ke~ ------------------------------- $ ----------------------------(x) vf/jks gfr ------------------------------- $ ------------------------------(?k) iz i|rs ------------------------------- $ -------------------------------

() lq foHkDrrk ------------------------------- $ --------------------------7- (d) "k"B 'yks dL; HkkoekfJR; fjDrLFkkukfu iw j;r&

;Fkk&------------------ lehis mjxk% u ------------------ ,oeso O;k;kfeu% tuL; ------------------ u xPNfUrA O;k;ke% o;ks :ixq .kghue~ vfi tue~ ------------------ djks frA

([k) mnkgj.keuql` R; okP;ifjorZ ua oqQ#r& deZokP;e~ dr` Z okP;e~

;Fkk&vkRefgrS f"kfHk% O;k;ke% f;rs vkRefgrS f"k.k% O;k;kea oqQoZfUrA(1) cyork fo#efi Hkks tua iP;rs ------------------------------------------------------(2) tuS% O;k;kes u dkfUr% yH;rs --------------------------------------------------(3) eks gus u ikB% iB~ ;rs ------------------------------------------------------(4) yr;k xhra xh;rs ------------------------------------------------------

(x) ^O;k;keL; ykHkk%* bfr fo"k;ef/R; ipokD;s "kq ,de~ vuq PNs na fy[krA

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%(d) lq Jq r% vk;q os Z nL;] ^lq Jq rla fgrk* bR;k[;L; xz UFkL; jpf;rkA vfLeu~ xz UFks'kY;fpfdRlk;k%

iz k/kU;efLrA lq Jq r% 'kY;'kkL=kKL; fnoks nklL; f'k";% vklhr~A fnoksnkl% lq Jq ra okjk.kL;ke~ vk;qos Z ne~ vikB;r~ A lq Jq r% fnoks nklL; mins 'kku~ Loxz UFksfy[kr~A

([k) miyC/klq vk;q os Z nh;&la fgrklq lq Jq rlafgrk* loZ Js "B% 'kY;fpfdRlkiz/kuksxz UFk%A vfLeu~ xz UFks120 v;k;s "kq es .k lw =kLFkkusekS fydflkUrkuka 'kY;deks Z i;ks fx&;U=kknhuka ] funkuLFkkus


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37/108


HkkofoLrkj%(d) 'kjhjek|a [kyq /eZ lk/ue~ ([k) yk?koa deZ lkeF; LFkS ; Dys 'klfg".kqrkA

nks "k{k;ksfXuo` f'p O;k;keknq itk;rsAA(x) ;Fkk 'kjhjL; j{kk;Smfpra Hkks tue~ ] mfpr'p O;ogkj% vko';dksfLr rFkS o 'kjhjL;

LokLF;k; O;k;ke% vfi vko';d%A(?k) ;q DrkgkjfogkjL; ;q Drps "VL; deZ lq A

;q DrLoIukocks/L; ;ks xksHkofr nq %[kgkAA() if{k.k% vkdk'ksm a h;Ursrs "kke~ mM~ M;ues o rs "kka O;k;ke%A i'koksfi brLrr% iyk;Urs]

iyk;ues o rs"kka O;k;ke%A 'kS 'kosf'k'kq % LogLriknkSpky;fr] v;es o rL; O;k;ke%A fo$vk$;e~ /krks% ?kk~ iz R;;kr~ fu"iUu% O;k;ke 'kCn% foLrkjL; fodklL; p okpd%A ;rksfg O;k;kes u v X kuka fodkl% HkofrA vr% lq [kiw oZ oa Q thoua ;kif;rq a

euq ";S% fuR;a O;k;ke% dj.kh;%A


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cq fcZ yorh lnk 39

ipe% ikB%

cqfcZyorh lnk

iz Lrq r ikB 'kq dlIrfr% uked iz fl dFkkxz UFk lslEikfnr dj fy;k x;k gSA bles a vius nksNks Vs&Nks Vsiq =kks a os Q lkFk ta xy os Q jkLrsls firk os Q ?kj tk jgh cq ferh uked ukjh os Q cq fdkS 'ky dksfn[kk;k x;k gStkslkeusvk, gq , 'ks j dksMjk dj Hkxk ns rh gSA bl dFkkxz UFk es a uhfrfuiq .k 'kq d vkS j lkfjdk dh dgkfu;ks a os Q }kjk viz R;{k :i ls ln~ o` fk dk fodkl djk;k x;k gSAvfLr ns myk[;ksxz ke%A r=k jktlg% uke jktiq =k% olfrLeA ,dnk os Qukfi vko';ddk;s Z .k rL; Hkk;kZcq ferh iq =k};ks is rk firq x` Z ga iz fr pfyrkA ekxs Z

xgudkuuslk ,oa Q O;k?kz a nn'kZA lk O;k?kz ekxPNUra n` "V~ ok /k"V~ ;kZ r~ iq =kkSpis V;k iz R; txkndFkes oS Qd'kksO;k?kzHk{k.kk; dyga oq Q#Fk%\ v;es dLrkof}HkT; Hkq T;rke~ A i'pkn~ vU;ksf}rh;% df'pYy{;rsA

bfr Jq Rok O;k?kz ekjh dkfpfn;fefr eRok O;k?kz ksHk;koq Qyfpkksu"V%A


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futcq n~ ;k foeq Drk lk Hk;kn~ O;k?kz L; HkkfeuhAvU;ksfi cq fek Yyks os Q eq P;rs egrksHk;kr~ AA

Hk;koq Qya O;k?kz a n` "V~ ok df'pr~ /w rZ% k` xky% glkg Hkoku~ oq Qr% Hk;kr~ iykf;r%\ O;k?kz%& xPN] xPN tEcq d! Roefi fdfpn~ xw


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cq fcZ yorh lnk 41

bR;q DRok /kfork rw .k O;k?kz ekjh Hk; jkA O;k?kz ksfi lglk u"V% xyck` xkyd%AA

,oa iz dkjs .k cq ferh O;k?kz tkn~ Hk;kr~ iq ujfi eq DrkHkor~ A vr ,o mP;rs&

cq fcZ yorh rfUo loZ dk;s Z "kq loZ nkAA

'kCnkFkkZ%

Hkk;kZ & iRuh & iRuh iq=k};ksis rk & iq=k};s u lfgrk & nksuksa iq =kks a os Q lkFk misrk & ;qDrk & ;q Dr dkuus & ous & taxy es a nn'kZ & vi';r~ & ns[kk

/k"V~;kZr~ & /` "VHkkokr~ & fxM+k foHkT; & foHkDra Rok & vyx&vyx djosQ

(ckVdj) y{;rs & vfUo";rs & ns[kk tk,xk]


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tEcq d% & k` xky% & fl;kj xw xM+k djrsgq , (nks) dks

iz gjUrh & iz gkja oqQoZUrh & ekjrh gq bZ bZZZ{krs r s & i';fr & ns[krh gS osyk & le;% & 'krZ vkf{kiUrh & vk{ks ia oq QoZ Urh & vk{ks i djrh gq bZ ]

f>M+drh gqbZ ] HkRlZ uk djrh gqbZ

rtZ;Urh & rtZua oq QoZ Urh & /edkrh gq bZ ] Mk Vrh gq bZ fo'okL; & lek'oL; & fo'okl fnykdj rw.kZe~ & 'kh?kz e~ & tYnh] 'kh?kzHk; jk & Hk;a djksfr bfr & Hk;ks Rikfndk

xyc&k`xkyd% & xys c k` xky% & xysesa ca/sgq , k` xky ;L; l% okyk

vfUreL; 'yks dL; vUo;%& js js /w rZ ! Ro;k ea iq jk O;k?kz =k;a nke~ A fo'okL; (vfi) v| ,oQe~ vkuh; dFka ;kfl bfr v/q uk onA bfr mDRok Hk; V jk O;k?kz ekjh rw .k /kforkA xyc k` xkyd% O;k?kz% vfi lglk

u"V%A gsrfUo! loZ nk loZ dk;s Z "kq cq fcZ yorhA


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cq fcZ yorh lnk 43

vH;kl%

1- vkks fyf[krkuka iz 'ukuke~ mkjkf.k la LrHkk"k;k fy[kr(d) cqferh os Qu mis rk fir` x`Z ga iz fr pfyrk\([k) O;k?kz% d fopk;Z iykf;r%\(x) yks os Q egrksHk;kr~ d% eq P;rs\(?k) tEcq d% d onu~ O;k?kz L; migkla djks fr\() cq ferh k` xkya fde~ mDrorh\

2- LFkw yinekk` R; iz 'ufuekZ .ka oq Q#r(d) r=k jktlgksuke jktiq =k% olfrLeA([k) cq ferh pisV;k iq =kkSiz rorhA(x) O;k?kz a n` "V~ ok /wrZ % k` xky% vonr~ A(?k) Roe~ ekuq "kkr ~ foHks f"kA() iq jk Ro;k ea O;k?kz =k;a nke~ A

3- mnkgj.keuq l R; drZ fj izFkek foHkDrs% f;k;kp ^Drorq * iz R;;L; iz ;ks xa Rok okP;ifjorZ ua oq Q#r ;Fkk& r;k vga gUrq e~ vkjC/% & lk eka gUrq e~ vkjCkorhA(d) e;k iq Lroa Q ifBre~A &-------------------------------------------

([k) jkes .k Hkkstua re~ A & -------------------------------------------

(x) lhr;k ys [k% fyf[kr%A &-------------------------------------------

(p) v'os u r` .ka Hkq Dre~ A & -------------------------------------------() Ro;k fp=ka n` "Ve~ A & -------------------------------------------

4- v/ks fyf[krkfu okD;kfu ?kVukes .k la ;kst;r(d) O;k?kz% O;k?kz ekjh b;fefr eRok iykf;r%A([k) iz R;q Riefr% lk k`xkya vkf{kiUrh mokpA


43/108


(x) tEcq drks Rlkg% O;k?kz% iq u% dkuue~ vkxPNr~ A(?k) ekxs Z lk ,oa Q O;k?kz a vi';r~A() O;k?kz a n` "V~ ok lk iq =kkSrkM;Urh mokp&v/q uk ,des o O;k?kz a foHkT; Hkq T;rA(p) cq ferh iq =k};s u mis rk firq x` Z ga iz fr pfyrkA(N) ^Roa O;k?kz =k;a vkuf;rq a * iz frKk; ,deso vkuhroku~ A(t) xyc k` xkyd% O;k?kz% iqu% iykf;r%A

5- lU/@lfU/foPNs na ok oq Q#r(d) firq xZ ` ge~ & ------------------$ ------------------([k) ,oS Qd% & ------------------$ ------------------(x) ------------------& vU;% $ vfi (?k) ------------------& bfr $ mDRok () ------------------& ;=k $ vkLrs

6- (d) vkks fyf[krkuka inkuke~ vFkZ% dks "Bdkr~ fpRok fy[kr&(d) nn'kZ & (nf'kZ roku~ ] n` "Voku~ )([k) txkn & (vdFk;r~ ] vxPNr~ )(x) ;;kS & (;kfproku~ ] xroku~ )(?k) vkqe~ & ([kkfnrq e~] vkfo"oQrqZ e~ )() eq P;rs & (eq DrksHkofr] eXuksHkofr)(p) bZ {krs & (i';fr] bPNfr)

([k) ikBkr~ fpRok i;kZ ;ina fy[kr(d) oue~ & -----------------([k) k` xky% & -----------------(x) 'kh?kz e~ & -----------------(?k) iRuh & -----------------() xPNfl & -----------------


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cq fcZ yorh lnk 45

7- iz friz R;;foHkkxa oq Q#r(d) pfyr% & -----------------([k) u"V% & -----------------(x) vkos fnr% & -----------------(?k) n` "V% & -----------------() xr% & -----------------

(p) gr% & -----------------(N) ifBr% & -----------------(t) yC/% & -----------------

ifj;kstukdk;Ze~ cq feR;k% LFkkusvkRekua ifjdYI; rn~ Hkkouka LoHkk"k;k fy[krA

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%Hkkf"kdfoLrkj%

nn'kZ &n` 'k~ /krq ] fyV~ ydkj] izFke iq #"k] ,dopu foHks f"k ^Hkh* /krq ] yV~ ydkj] e;e iq #"k] ,dopuA iz gjUrh & iz$ /krq ] 'kr`iz R;;] L=khfy A xE;rke~ & xe~ /krq ] deZ okP;] yks V~ ydkj] izFkeiq #"k] ,dopu A ;;kS & ^;k* /krq ] fyV~ ydkj] izFkeiq #"k] ,dopu A ;kfl & xPNfl A

lekl xyc k` xkyd% & xysc% k` xky% ;L; l%A iz R;q Riefr% & iz R;q RiUuk efr% ;L; l%A TkEcqdo` Qrks Rlkgkr~ & tEcq os Qu r% mRlkg% & tEcq drks Rlkg% rLekr~ A iq =k};ks is rk & iq =k};s u misrk AHk;koq Qyfpk% & Hk;s u vkoq Qy% fpke~ ;L; l%A


45/108


46/108

cq fcZ yorh lnk 47

y~ ydkj% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgq opue~

izFkeiq#"k% vgu~ vgrke~ vgr e;eiq #"k% vg% vgre~ vgr mkeiq#"k% vgue~ vgUo vgUe

yks V~ ydkj% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgq opue~

izFkeiq#"k% gUrq grke~ ?uUrq e;eiq #"k% tfg gre~ gr mkeiq#"k% gukfu guko guke

fof/fy~ydkj% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgq opue~

izFkeiq#"k% gU;kr~ gU;krke~ gU;q% e;eiq #"k% gU;k% gU;kre~ gU;kr mkeiq#"k% gU;ke~ gU;ko gU;ke


47/108


"k"B% ikB%

lqHkkf"krkfu

la Lr fr;ksa osQ ftu i|ksa ;k i|ka'kksa esa lkoZ HkkS e lR; dkscM+ s ekfeZd


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lq Hkkf"krkfu 49

mnhfjrksFkZ% i'kq ukfi x`rs] g;k'p ukxk'p ogfUr cksfkrk%AvuqDreI;wgfr if.Mrkstu%]

ijsf rKkuiQyk fg cq;% AA4AA

kskks fg 'k=kq% izFkeks ujk.kka]

nsgfLFkrks nsgfouk'kuk; A ;FkkfLFkr% dk"Bxrksfg of%] l ,o ofnZ grs 'kjhje~ AA5AA

e`xk e`xS% l euqoztfUr] xko'p xks fHk% rqjxkLrq j X S% A ew [kkZ 'p ew[kSZ% lqfk;% lq khfHk%]

leku&'khy&O;lus"kq l[;e~ AA6AA lsforO;ks egko`{k% iQyPNk;klefUor% A ;fn nS okr~ iQya ukfLr Nk;k osQu fuok;Z rs AA7AA

veU=ke{kja ukfLr] ukfLr ewyeukS"kke~ Av;ks X;% iq #"k% ukfLr ;ks tdLr=k nq yZHk% AA8AA

laikkSp foikkSp egrkesd:irk A mn;s lfork jkQksjkQkLre;srFkk AA9AA

fofp=ks [kyq lalkjsukfLr fdfpfjFkZde~ Av'o'ps n~ kkous ohj% HkkjL; ogus [kj% AA10AA


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'kCnkFkkZ%

volhnfr & nq %[ke~ vuq Hkofr & nq %[kh gksrk gS osfk & tkukfr & tkurk gS ok;l% & dkd% & dkSvk djh & xt% & gkFkh

fufek% & dkj.ke~ & dkj.k izoqQI;fr & vfrdks ia djks fr & vR;fkd ksk djrk gSkq z oa & fuf'pre~ & fuf'pr :i lsvixes & lekIrs & lekIr gks usij

iz lhnfr & iz lUu% Hkofr & iz lUu gks rk gSvdkj.k}sf"keu%& vdkj.ka }s "ka djksfr bfr & vdkj.k gh }s "k djusokyk

vdkj.k}sf"k rn~on~ eu% ;L; l% eu gSftldk ifjrks"kf;";fr & ifjrks "ka nkL;fr & lUrq "V djs xk

mnhfjr% & mDr% dfFkr% & dgk gqvk x` rs & iz kI;rs & iz kIr fd;k tkrk gS g;k% & v'ok% & ?kksM+s ukxk% & gfLru% & gkFkh gfr & fukkZj;fr & va nktk yxkrk gS bf X rKkuiQyk% & bf ra Kkue~ ] & l V s rtU; Kku :ih iQy

bf rKkues o iQya ;L;k% okys lk] rk%

if.Mr% & fo}ku~ ] cq feku~ & cq feku~ of% & vfXu% & vkx ngrs & Toky;fr & tykrk gSvuqoztfUr & i'pkr~ xPNfUr & ihNs&ihNs tkrsgS a ]

vuqlj.k djrsgSa rqjxk% & v'ok% & ?kksMs+


50/108

lq Hkkf"krkfu 51

lqfk;% & fo}kal% & fo}ku~ euh"kh O;lus "kq & LoHkkos & vknr] LoHkko esa l[;e~ & eS =kh & fe=krk lsforO;% & vkJf;rO;% & vkJ; ys uk pkfg, nSokr~ & HkkX;kr~ & HkkX; ls fuok;Zrs & fuokj.ka f;rs & jks dk tkrk gS

veU=ke~ & u eU=ka ] veU=ke{kja bfr & eU=kghu eU=k & euu;ksX;e~ & euu ;ks X;@lkFkZ d@lkjoku~ ewye~ & v/%Hkkxe~ & tM+vkS "kke~ & vkS "kfk$v.k~ & nok] tM+h&cw Vh

(ouLifr fufeZ re~) ;ks td% & (;q t~ $.oq y~ ) & tksM+usokyk lfork & lw;Z % & lw ;Z jDr% & & yky

[kj% & xnZHk% & xkk

'yks dkuke~ vUo;%&1- euq";k.kka 'kjhjLFk% egku~ 'k=kq% vkyL;e~ A m|ele% cUkq% u vfLr ;a Rok (euq ";%) u

volhnfrA2- xq .kh xq.ka os fk] fuxZ q.k% (xq.ka) u os fk] cyh cya osfk] fucZ y% (cya ) u osfk] olUrL;

xq .ka fid% (osfk)] ok;l% u (osfk)] flagL; cya djh (osfk)] ew"kd% uA3- ;% fufeke~ mf'; izoqQI;fr l% rL; vixes kzq oa iz lhnfr ;L; eu% vdkj.k}s f"k (vfLr)

ra tu% dFka ifjrks"kf;";frA4- i'kq uk vfi mnhfjr% vFkZ % x`rs] g;k% ukxk% p cks fkrk% (Hkkja ) ogfUr] if.Mr% tu%

vuq Dre~ vfi gfr cq ;% ijs f X rKkuiQyk% HkofUrA5- ujk.kka ns gfouk'kuk; izFke% 'k=kq % ns gfLFkr% ksk%A ;Fkk dk"Bxr% fLFkr% of% dk"Be~ ,o

ngrs (rFkS o 'kjhjLFk% ksk%) 'kjhja ngrsA


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6- e` xk% e`xS% lg] xko'p xksfHk% lg] rq jxk% rq j X S% lg] ew[kkZ % ew [kSZ % lg] lq fk;% lq khfHk% lg vuq oz tfUrA l[;e~ leku'khyO;lus"kq (Hkofr)A

7- iQyPNk;k lefUor% egko`{k% lsforO;%A nS okr~ ;fn iQya ukfLr (o`{kL;) Nk;k osQu fuok;Z rsA

8- veU=ke~ v{kja ukfLr] vukS"kke~ ewya ukfLr] v;ks X;% iq #"k% ukfLr] r=k ;ks td% nq yZHk%A9- egrke~ la ikkSfoikkS p ,d:irk HkofrA

;Fkk & lfork mn;sjDr% Hkofr] rFkk vLre;s p jDr% HkofrA10- fofp=ks lalkjs [kyq fdfpr~ fujFkZoaQ ukfLrA v'o% psr~ kkousohj%] (rfgZ) HkkjL; ogus

[kj% (ohj%) vfLrAvH;kl%

1- v/ks fyf[krkuka iz 'ukuke~ mkjkf.k la LrHkk"k;k fy[kr&(d) os Qu le% cUkq% ukfLr\([k) olUrL; xq .ka d% tkukfrA(x) cq ;% dhn` ';% HkofUr\(?k) ujk.kka izFke% 'k=kq % d%\() lqq fk;% l[;a os Qu lg Hkofr\(p) vLekfHk% dhn` 'k% o`{k% ls forO;%\

2- v/ks fyf[krsvUo;};sfjDrLFkkuiwfr oq Q#r(d) ;% ------------------mf'; iz oq QI;fr rL;k ------------------l% kz q oa iz lhnfrA ;L; eu%

vdkj.k}s f"k vfLr] ra dFka ------------------ifjrks"kf;";fr\([k)------------------ [kyq la lkjs ------------------fujFkZ de~ ukfLrA v'o% ps r~ ------------------ohj%]

[kj%------------------(ohj%) (Hkofr)3- v/ks fyf[krkuka inkuka foyks einkfu ikBkr~ fpRok fy[kr&

(d) iz lhnfr ------------------

([k) ew [kZ % ------------------

(x) cyh ------------------


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lq Hkkf"krkfu 53

(?k) lq yHk% ------------------

() la ikkS ------------------

(p) vLrs ------------------

(N) lkFkZ de~ ------------------

4- v/ks fyf[krkuka okD;kuka rslekukFkZdku~ 'yks dka 'kku~ ikBkr~ fpRok fy[kr&(d) fo}ku~ l ,o Hkofr ;% vuq Dre~ vfi rF;a tkukfrA([k) euq";% leLoHkkoS% tuS% lg fe=krka djks frA(x) ifjJea oq QokZ .k% uj% dnkfi nq %[ka u iz kIuksfrA(?k) egkUr% tuk% loZ nS o leiz r;% HkofUrA

5- ;Fkkfuns Z'ka ifjorZ ua fo/k; okD;kfu jp;r&(d) xq .kh xq .ka tkukfrA (cgq opus)([k) i'kq % mnhfjra vFk x` kfrA (deZ okP;s)(x) e` xk% e` xS% lg vuq oz tfUrA (,dopus)(?k) d% Nk;ka fuokj;frA (deZ okP;s)

6- lfUka @lfUkfoPNs na oq Q#r&(d) u $ vfLr $ m|ele% & -------------([k) ------- $ ------ & rL;kixes(x) vuq Dre~ $ vfi $ gfr & -------------(?k) ------ $ ---------- & xko'p () ------ $ ---------- & ukfLr

(p) jDr% $ p $ vLre;s & -------------(N) ------- $ ----------- & ;ks tdLr=k

7- la Lrs u okD;iz;ks xa oqQ#r&(d) ok;l% -------------------

([k) fufeke~ -------------------


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(x) lw ;Z% -------------------

(?k) fid% -------------------

() of% -------------------

ifj;ks tukdk;Z e~

(d) m|eL; egoa o.kZ ;r% ip'yks dku~ fy[krAvFkok

dkfi dFkk ;k Hkof% ifBrk L;kr~ ;L;ka m|eL; egoa of.kZ re~ rka LoHkk"k;k fy[krA

([k) fufekeq f'; ;% izoq QI;fr kqz oa l rL;kixesiz lhnfrA ;fn Hkork dnkfi bZ n`'k%vuqHko% r% rfgZ LoHkk"k;k fy[krA

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%

1- rRiq #"k lekl 'kjhjLFk% & 'kjhjsfLFkr% x` gLFk% & x`gs fLFkr% euLLFk% & eufl fLFkr% rVLFk% & rVs fLFkr% ow QiLFk% & ow QisfLFkr% o{kLFk% & o`{ks fLFkr% foekuLFk% & foekus fLFkr%

2- vO;;hHkko lekl fuxq Z .ke~ & xq.kkuke~ vHkko% fueZf{kde~ & ef{kdk.kke~ vHkko%


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lq Hkkf"krkfu 55

futZ ye~ & tyL; vHkko% fujkgkje~ & vkgkjL; vHkko%

3- i;kZ;okfpinkfu& 'k=kq % & fjiq %] vfj%] oS fj% fe=ke~ & l[kk] cUkq%] lqn~ of% & vfXu%] nkgd%] ikod% lq fk;% & fo}ka l%] foKk%] vfHkKk%v'o% & rqjx%] g;%] ?kksVd%

xt% & djh] gLrh] nUrh] ukx%A o`{k% & nz qe%] r#%] egh#g%A lfork & lw ;Z%] fe=k%] fnokdj%] HkkLdj%A

eU=k%^euukr~ =kk;rs bfr eU=k%A*vFkkZ r~ os'kCn tkslks p&fopkj dj cksystk,A lykg ys uk] eU=k.kk djukA eU=k~$vp~ (fdlh Hkh nsork dkslEcksfkr) oS fnd lw Dr ;k iz kFkZ ukijd oS fnd eU=k] osn dk ikB rhu iz dkj dk

gS& ;fn NUnksc vkS j mPp Loj lscks yk tkusokyk gS rks^o~ Q* gS] ;fn x|e; vkS j eUnLoj es a cks yk tkusokyk gS rks^;tq l~* gS] vkSj ;fn NUnks crk osQ lkFk xs ;rk gS rkslkeu~* gS(iz kFkZukijd) ;tq l~ tksfdlh ns ork dksmn~ fn"V djos Q cks yk x;k gks& ^vksa ue% f'kok;*vkfnA iapra =k esa Hkh ea =k.kk] ijke'kZ] mins 'k rFkk xq Ir ea =k.kk os Q vFkZ es a bl 'kCn dk iz ;ksx

gq vk gSA


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56 'kseq "kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

lIre% ikB%

HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk gekjs okrkoj.k esa HkkSfrd lq[k lk/uksa osQ lkFk&lkFk vus dks a vkink, Hkh yxh jgrh gSa A iz kfrd vkink, thou dksvLr&O;Lr dj ns rh gS aA dHkh fdlh egkekjh dh vkink] ck


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Hkw dEifoHkhf"kdk 57

egkIykoun`';e~ mifLFkre~A lgferk% iz kf.kuLrq {k.ks uS o e`rk%A oLrHkous "kq lEihfMrk lg'kksU;slgk;rkFk d#.kd#.ka UnfUr LeA gk nS o! {kq R{kked.Bk% e`riz k;k% os Qpu f'k'koLrq bZ'oji;k ,o f}=kkf.k fnukfu thoua kkfjroUr%A

b;eklhr~ HkS jofoHkhf"kdk dPN Hkw dEiL;A ipks kj f}lg h"VkCns(2005 bZLoh;so"ks Z) vfi d'ehj iz kUrs ikfdLrku ns'ksp kjk;k% egRdEiua tkre~A ;LekRdkj.kkr~ y{kifjferk% tuk% vdkydkydofyrk%A i`Foh dLekRiz dEirs oS Kkfudk% bfr fo"k;sdFk;fUr ;r~ i` fFkO;k vUrxZHks Z fo|ekuk% c` gR;% ik"kk.k&

f'kyk ;nk la?k"kZ .ko'kkr~ =kq V~;fUr rnk tk;rs Hkh"k.ka laL[kyue~] laL[kyutU;a dEiupA rnS o Hk;kogdEiua kjk;k mifjryeI;kxR; egkdEiua tu;fr ;s u egkfouk'kn`';a leq Ri|rsA

Tokykeq [kioZ rkuka foLiQks VS jfi HkwdEikstk;r bfr dFk;fUr HkwdEifo'ks "kKk%A i fFkO;k% xHks Zfo|ekuksfXu;Z nk [kfute` fkdkf'kykfnlp;a DoFk;fr rnk rRloZ es o ykokjlrke~ mis R; nqokZjxR;k kjka ioZ ra ok fonk;ZcfgfuZ "kefrA kw eHkLeko` ra tk;rs rnk xxue~ A lsfYl;'k&rki&ek=kk;k v"V'krk rkeqixrks;a ykokjlks;nk

unhos xs u izogfr rnk ik'oZLFkxzkek uxjkf.k

ok rnqnjs{k.ks uSo lekfo'kfUrA fugU;Urs p foo'kk% iz kf.ku%A Tokykeqn~fxjUr ,rs ioZrk vfi Hkh"k.ka Hkw dEia tu;fUrA

;|fi nSo% iz dksiks Hkw dEiks uke] rL;ks i'keuL; u dksfi fLFkjks ik;ks n`';rsA izfr le{ke|kfi foKkuxfoZrks ekuo% okeudYi ,o rFkkfi Hkw dEijgL;Kk% dFk;fUr ;r~ cgqHkwfedHkoufuekZ .ka u dj.kh;e~ A rVcUka fuekZ;

c`gUek=ka unhtyefi uS dfLeu~ LFkysiq thdj.kh;e~ vU;Fkk vlUrq yuo'kkn~ Hkw dEiLlEHkofrA oLrqr% 'kkUrkfu ,o iprokfu f{kfrtyikodlehjxxukfu Hkw ryL; ;ks x{ksekH;ka dYiUrsA v'kkUrkfu [kyq rkU;s o egkfouk'ke~ miLFkki;fUrA


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'kCnkFkkZ% i;kZoq Qye~ ifjr%O;koqQye~ pkjksa vks j ls cspSu foi;Z Lre~ vLrO;Lre~ vLrO;Lr foiUue~ foifk;qDre~ (foifkxzLr) eq lhcr es a nk#.kfoHkhf"kdk Hk; V j=kkl% Hk;;qDr oa lko'ks"kq uk'kks ijkUre~ vof'k"Vs "kq fouk'k os Q ckn cph gq bZ oLrq

e`fkdkhMudfeo e` fkdk;k% hMude~ bo fe ^ h osQ f[kykSusosQ leku

cgq Hkwfedkfu Hkoukfu cgO;% Hkw fedk% ;s "kq cgq ea ftys edku rkfu Hkoukfu mR[kkrk% mRikfVrk% m[kM+x;s fo'kh.kkZ% u"Vk% fc[kj x;s iQky};s [k.M};s nks[k.Mksa es a fuLljUrhfHk% fuxZ PNUrhfHk% fudyrh gq bZ nqokZ j nq %[ks u fuokjf;rq a ;ksX;e~ ftudksgVkuk dfBu gS egkIykoue~ egr~ Iykoue~ fo'kky ck


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mn~ fxjUr% izdV;Ur% iz dV djrs gq , mi'keuL; 'kkUrs% 'kkUr djusdk okeudYi okeuln` 'k% ckS uk fuekZ ; fuekZ .ka Rok cukdj iq thdj.kh;e~ la xz g.kh;e~ bd _ k djuk pkfg, ;ks x{ksekH;ke~ viz kIrL; iz kfIr% ;ks x% vizkIr dh iz kfIr ;ks x gS

izkIrL; j{k.ka {kse% rkH;ke~ iz kIr dh j{kk {ks e gS

vH;kl%1- vkks fyf[krkuka iz 'ukuke~ mkjkf.k la Lo` QrHkk"k;k fy[kr &

(d) leLrjk"Va dhn` o~ Q mYyklseXue~ vklhr~ \([k) Hkw dEiL; os QUnz fcUnq % d% tuin% vklhr~ \(x) i fFkO;k% L[kyukr~ d tk;rs\(?k) lexz ks fo'o% oS Q% vkra fdr% n`';rs\() os Q"kka foLiQks VS jfi HkwdEikstk;rs\

(p) dhn` 'kkfu Hkoukfu kjk'kk;hfu tk;Urs\2- lfUka @lfUkfoPNsna p oq Q#r &

(v) ijlo.kZ lfUkfu;ekuq lkje~ &(d) fdp ----------------$ p ([k) ---------------- uxje~ $ rq (x) foiUup ----------------$ ----------------

(?k) ------------------ fde~ $ uq () Hkq tuxjUrq ----------------$ ----------------

(p) ---------------- le~ $ p;%


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(vk) folxZ lfUkfu;ekuq lkje~ &(d) f'k'koLrq ----------------$ ----------------

([k) ---------------- foLiQks VS% $ vfi (x) lgLkz 'kksU;s ----------------$ vU;s(?k) fofp=kks;e~ fofp=k% $----------------

() ---------------- Hkw dEi% $ tk;rs(p) okeudYi ,o ----------------$ ----------------

3- (v) ^d* LrHHksinkfu nkkfu ^[k* LrEHks foyks einkfu] r;ks% la;ks xa oq Q#r&d [k lEiUue~ iz fo'kUrhfHk%oLrHkous "kq lq fpjs .kS o

fuLljUrhfHk% foiUue~ fuekZ ; uofufeZ r Hkous "kq {k.ks uS o fouk';

(vk) ^d* LrEHksinkfu nkkfu ^[k* LrEHkslekukFkZ dinkfu r;ks% la;ks xa oq Q#r &d [k

i;kZ oqQye~ u"Vk% fo'kh.kkZ % ksk;qDrke~ mn~ fxjUr% la =kks V~ ; fonk;Z O;koq Qye~ iz oq Qfirke~ iz dV;Ur%

4- (v) mnkgj.keuq l R; iz fr&iz R;;;ks% foHkkxa oq Q#r&

;Fkk&ifjofrZ rorh & ifj $ o` r~ $ Drorq $ hi~ (L=kh)k`roku~ &-----------------$ -----------------

glu~ & -----------------$ -----------------


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fo'kh.kkZ & fo $ 'k $ Dr $ --------------- iz pyUrh & -----------------$ -----------------$ 'kr` $ hi~ (L=kh) gr% & -----------------$ -----------------

(vk) ikBkr~ fofpR; leLrinkfu fy[kr& egr~ p rr~ dEiua ----------------------------------

nk#.kk p lk foHkhf"kdk ----------------------------------

oLrs "kq p rs"kq Hkous "kq ----------------------------------

iz kDrusp rfLeu~ ;q xs ----------------------------------

egr~ p rr~ jk"Va rfLeu~ ----------------------------------

5- LFkw yinkfu vkk` R; iz 'ufuekZ .ka oq Q#r&(d) Hkw dEifoHkhf"kdk fo'ks "ks .k dPNtuina oa lko'ks "ks "kq ifjofrZ rorhA([k) oS Kkfudk%dFk;fUr ;r~ i` fFkO;k% vUrxZ Hks Z ] ik"kk.kf'kykuka la ?k"kZ .ksu dEiua tk;rsA(x) foo'kk% iz kf.ku%vkdk'ks fiihfydk% bo fugU;UrsA(?k) ,rkn` 'kh Hk;kog?kVuk x


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;ks X;rkfoLrkj%

Hkw dEi ifjp; Hkw fe dk dEiu HkwdEi dgykrk gSA og fcUnq Hkw dEi dk mn~ xe os QUnz dgk tkrk gS] ftl fcUnq ij dEiu dh mRifk gks rh gSA dEiu rjax os Q :i esa fofok fn'kkvks a es a vkxs pyrk gSA ;s rja xaslHkh fn'kkvks a es a mlh iz dkj iS Qyrh gSa tSls fdlh 'kkUr rkykc es a iRFkj os Q Vq dM+ ka s dks isa Qdusls rjaxs a mRiUu gksrh gS aA

kjkry ij oq QN LFkku ,s ls gS a tgk HkwdEi iz k;% vkrsgh jgrsgS aA mnkgj.k osQ vuq lkj& iz'kkUr egklkxj osQ pkjka s vksj osQ izns 'k] fgekpy izns 'k] x X k] cziq =k dk rVh; Hkkx bu {ks =kksa es a

vus d Hkw dEi vk, ftues a lsoqQN rks vR;fkd Hk;kog vkS j fouk'kdkjh FksA lq ukeh Hkh ,d izdkj dk HkwdEiu gh gSftlesa Hkwfe os Q Hkhrj vR;Ur xgjkbZ ls rhozdEiu mRiUu gks rk gSA ;gh dEiu leq nz osQ ty dksdkiQh m QpkbZ rd rhoz rk iz nku djrk gSA iQyLo:i rVh; {ks=k lokZ fkd izHkkfor gks rs gSa A lq ukeh dk Hkh"k.k iz dks i 20 flrEcj 2004 dks gq vkA ftldh pis V es a Hkkjrh; iz k;}hi lfgr vus d ns'k vk x;sA f{kfr] ty] ikod] xxu vkS j lehj bu iprRoks a es a lUrq yu cuk, j[kdj iz kfrd vkinkvksa ls cpk tk ldrk gSA blos Q foijhr vlUrq fyr iprRoksa ls l` f"V fou"V gksldrh gS\

Hkw dEifo"k;sizkphuere~

izkphuS% f"kfHk% vfi LoLoxz UFks"kq Hkw dEiks Yys [k% r% ;su Li"Va Hkofr ;r~ Hkw dEik% iz kphudkysfi vk;kfUr LeA ;Fkk&

ojkglafgrk;ke~& f{kfrdEiekgqjs osQ eUrtZ yfuokfllore~ Hkw Hkkjf[kUufnXxtfu%'okl leqn~Hkoa pkU;sAvfuyksfuysu fufgr% f{krkSiru~ lLoua djks R;U;s

osQfpr~ Ron` "VdkfjrfeneU;sizkgqjkpk;kZ%AA

e;w jfp=ks dnkfpr~ Hkw dEi% Js;lsfi dYirsA ,rkn` 'kk% vfi mYys [kk% vLekoa Q lkfgR;sleqiYkH;Urs

;Fkk ok#.ke.MyekS 'kuls&


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iz rhP;ka ;fn dEisr ok#.kslIrosQ x.ks] f}rh;;kesjk=kkS rq r`rh;s ok#.ka Le`re~ Av=k o`f"V'p egrh 'kL;o` fLrFkSo p]

iz Kk keZ jrk'pSo Hk;jksxfooftZ rk% AA mYdkHkw dEifnXnkglEHko% 'kL;o` ;s A{ksekjksX;lqfHk{kk;So`"V;s p lq [kk; p AHkw dEilek ,o vfXudEi%] ok;qdEi%] vEcq dEi% bR;s oeU;sfi HkofUrA


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v"Ve% ikB%

iz 'u=k;e~ iz Lrq r dFkk :lh dFkkdkj fy;ksVkYLVk; dh izfl dgkuh osQ va xz sth vuq okn dk la f{kIr :i es a iqujk[;ku gSA ;gk ls ok rFkk ijksidkj ij cy ns rs gq, dgk x;k gSfd blos Q }kjk dBksj lsHkh dBksj euq "; dk n;&ifjofrZ r gks ldrk gSftldh orZeku le; esa ekuo lekt os Q fy, egrh vko';drk gSA df'pn~ jktk Loeufl fujUrja iz orZ ekuk;kftKklk;k% lekkkuk; dfLe f'pnkJes fuolrkseq us% ik'oZ eq ikxPNr~ A rnkuha eq fu% Lodk;Z la yXu ,o jktkua ;Fks "VeH;uUnr~ A jktk ra eq fua iz'u=k;ei`PNr~ & d% le;% Js"B%\ d% iqjQ"k% Js"B%\ d deZ p Js "Be~\ bfrA eqfuLrq jktkua iz fr u ;kRok Lodk;Z esokdjksr~ A

r=kkJesjkKksfuoklkfnO;oLFkkefi fukkZ ;Zeq fuuZfdeI;oks pr~ iz R;q r Lodh;kfu dk;kZ f.k ;Fkkiw oZ ekpjr~ A jktk iq u% iq u% rkus o iz 'ukuq iLFkkI; eq us #kja iz rhf{kroku~ A


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foyksD; n`"V~ok ns[kdj ;Fkklk;e~ ;Fkkla Hkoe~ ftruk la Hko Fkk Hk` 'ke~ vR;f/de~ vR;f/d

fujkine~ vkin~foghue~ foifk jfgr xfyr% lekIr% u"V gksx;k ojkdks foo'k% cs pkjk fo'knhoqQoZu~ foLrkja oqQoZ u~ foLrkj djrsgq , {kUrO;% {kek ;ks X;% {kek djus;ksX;

iz o`k% layXu% yxk gqvk izeqfnr% izd"ks Z.k eq fnr% vrho izlUu O;ki` r% deZ f.k fujr% dke es a yxk gq vk pdkj vdjksr~ fd;k

vH;kl%

1- v/ks fyf[krkuka iz 'ukukeq kjkf.k laLrHkk"k;k fy[kr(d) jktk fdeFk eq us% ik'oZ eq ikxPNr~ \([k) jktk eqfua dku~ iz 'uku~ vi PNr~ \(x) vijs |q % dhn`'k% iqjQ"k% vkJeekxr%\(?k) iq jQ"k% dFka LoLFk% tkr%\() Js "B% le;% d%\(p) Js "Ba deZ fde~ \

2- LFkw yinkfu vk/` R; iz 'ufuekZ .ka oq Q#r

(d) jktk eq fua iz 'u=k;ei` PNr~ A([k) eq fu%Lodk;Z la yXu ,o jktkue~ vH;uUnr~ A(x) jktk ftKklk;k% lek/kuk; eq us% ik'oZ exPNr~ A


66/108

iz 'u=k;e~ 67

(?k) jktk iz 'uku ~ miLFkkI; eq us% mkja iz rhf{kroku~ A() jktk 'kL=kkgrL; lgk;rke~ vdjks r~ A

3- ^d* LrEHksnkkuka fo'ks "k.kinkuka ^[k* LrEHksnkS% fo'ks ";S% lg la ;ks tua oq Q#r (d) ([k) mkjkf.k izorZ ekuk;k% eq fu% --------------

'kL=kkgr% vkJee~ --------------

n;knzZ% ftKklk;k% --------------

ojkd% fnolS%--------------

dfri;S% iqjQ"k% -------------- fujkine~ tu% --------------

Lodh;kfu deZ --------------

Js"Be~ dk;kZ f.k --------------

4- ikBkr~ leLrina fpRok foxz g&okD;&le{ka fy[kr(d) iw oZ e~ vufrE; & ----------------------------

([k) 'kL=ks .k vkgr% & ----------------------------

(x) jkK% iq #"k% & ----------------------------(?k) egku~ pklkSjktk & ----------------------------

() Jes .k DykUr% & ----------------------------

(p) vkinkuke~ vHkko% & ----------------------------

5- ikBkr~ fpRok vO;;inS% fjDrLFkkuiw fr oqQ#r(d) --------------HkorksO;ogkjs .k dks ikses xfyr%A([k) jktk vkJes eq us%--------------vkxPNr~ A(x) eq fu%--------------vkJesjkKksfuoklkfnO;oLFkkefi vdjks r~ A(?k) jktk --------------rkus o i'pkr~ miLFkkfiroku~ A


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6- vkks fyf[krkfu loZ ukeinkfu dLeSiz ;qDrkfu bfr okD;le{ksfy[kr(d) jktk ra iz 'u=k;ei` PNr~ A([k) rL; d"Va foyks D; eq fu% rL;ks ipkjsiz o`k%A(x) l fujk'kksHkw Rok iz R;korZ uL; fopkjedjks r~ A(?k) l Lodk;Z la yXu ,o jktkua &;Fks "VeH;uUnr~ A

7- lfUkfoPNsna oqQ#r(d) ;Fks "Ve~ &------------------$ ------------------

([k) iz R;korZ ue~ &------------------

$------------------

(x) rFkkU;kfu &------------------$ ------------------

(?k) df'pr~ & ------------------$ ------------------

() ls o;S o & ------------------$ ------------------

(p) rL;ks ipkjs & ------------------$ ------------------

ifj;ks tukdk;Z e~

^lsokijekskeZ%* bfr Hkkoa o.kZ ;u~ dkefi lR;?kVuka dFkka ok fy[kr&

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%Hkkf"kd foLrkj%

iz orZ ekuk;k% & iz $ o`r~ $ 'kkup~ (L=kh-) "k"Bh fo- ,dopue~ mikxPNr~ & mi $ vk $ xe~ y~ ydkj iz- iq- ,dopue~ vH;uUnr~ & vfHk $ uUn~ $ y~ ydkj iz- iq- ,dopue~

izrhf{kroku~ & iz fr $ bZ {k~ $ Drorq iz- iq - ,dopue~

fukkZ ;Z & fuj~ $

k` (kkj.ks) Y;i~ iz R;; vokspr~ & op~ $ yq X ydkj iz- iq - ,dopue~ iz R;korZuL; & izfr $ vk $ o`r~ $ Y;qV~ iz R;; "k"Bh fo- ,dopue~


68/108

iz 'u=k;e~ 69

vijs|q% & (vO;; 'kCn) vij $ ,|q l~ O;ki`r% & fo $ vki` $ Dr dfri; & (fo'ks "k.kine~ ) oq QN] dfr $ v;p~ ] iqo~ Q p

dfri; 'kCn os Q :i vdkjkUr ia q- ûj* 'kCn os Q leku gksa xsA bl 'kCn dk iz;ks x os Qoy cgq opu es a gksrk gSA

pdkj & o` Q fyV~ ydkj izFke iq- ,dopue~ ô`Q* kkrq osQ fyV~ ydkj dk :i

îjks{ksfyV~ *

,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~ izFkeiq#"k% pdkj prq % poz q Q% e;eiq#"k% pdFkZ pFkq % p mkeiq#"k% pdkj] pdj po Qo po`Qe

ydkj Nk=k ik p ydkjksa dk iz ;ksx tkursgSa A fdUrq la Lr Hkk"kk es a nl ydkj gksrs gS aA nlks a ydkjksa osQ Kku osQ fy, ^xe~ * /krq dk mngkj.k ns[ks a&

xe~ /krq yV~ydkj% (orZ ekudky) ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

izFkeiq#"k% xPNfr xPNr% xPNfUr e;eiq#"k% xPNfl xPNFk% xPNFk mkeiq#"k% xPNkfe xPNko% xPNke%

xe~ /krq y~ ydkj% (vu|ruHkw r) ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

izFkeiq#"k%vxPNr~ vxPNrke~ vxPNu~ e;eiq#"k% vxPN% vxPNre~ vxPNr mkeiq#"k%vxPNe~ vxPNko vxPNke


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uoe% ikB%

izk.ksH;ksfi fiz;% lq n~

iz Lrq r ukV~ ;ka 'k egkdfo fo'kk[knk }kjk jfpr ^eq kjk{kle~ * uked ukVd os Q izFke v V ls mn~ / r fd;k x;k gSA uUnoa 'k dk fouk'k djusos Q ckn mlos Q fgrS f"k;ks a dks [kks t&[kks tdj idM+ okusos Q e es a pk.kD;] vekR; jk{kl ,oa mlos Q dq Vq fEc;ks a dh tkudkjh iz kIr djusos Q fy, pUnunkl lsokrkZ yki djrk gSfdUrq pk.kD; dksvekR; jk{kl os Q fo"k; es a dks bZ lq jkx u ns rk gq vk pUnunkl viuh fe=krk ij n`


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iz ph;Ur s & o` iz kIuq ofUr & cwB vuk;sZ .k & nq "Vs u & nq"V osQ }kjk

ikSjk.kke~ & uxjokfluke~ & uxj os Q yksxka s osQ fuf{kI; & LFkkif;Rok & j[kdj

oztfUr & xPNfUr & tkrs gSa iz PNknue~ & vkPNknue~ & fNikuk vekR;% & eU=kh & eU=kh vlUre ~ & u fuolUre~ & u jgus okys

ck


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iz k.ksH;ksfi fiz ;% lq n~ 77

va fre 'yks d dk vUo; vUo;% ijL; la os nusvFkZ ykHks "kq lqyHks "kq bna nq "dja deZ tus (yks os Q) f'kfouk fouk d%

oq Q;kZ r~ A ijL; ijdh;L; vFkZ L; la os nus leiZ .ksrslfr vFkZ ykHks "kq lq yHks"kq lRlq LokFk r .khR; ijla j{k.k:ies oa nq"dja deZ tus (yks os Q) ,os Qu f'kfouk fouk RonU;% d% oqQ;kZr~A f'kfojfi rs ;qxs roku~ Roa rq bnkuha dykS ;qxs djk rrksI;fr'kf;r&lq pfjrRofefr Hkko%AvFkZ nw ljks a dh oLrq dkslefiZ r djus ij cgq r /u iz kIr gks usdh fLFkfr es a Hkh

nw ljks a dh oLrq dh lq j{kk :ih dfBu dk;Z dks,d f'kfo dksNks M+ dj rq Egkjsvykok nw ljk dkS u dj ldrk gS\

vk'k; bl 'yks d os Q }kjk egkdfo fo'kk[knk us cM+ s gh la f{kIr 'kCnksa es a pUnunkl os Q xq .kks a dk o.kZ u fd;k gSA bles a dfo usdgk gSfd nw ljks a dh oLrq dh j{kk djuh dfBu gks rh gSA ;gk pUnunkl os Q }kjk vekR; jk{kl os Q ifjokj dh j{kk dk dfBu dke fd;k x;k gSA U;klj{k.k dksegkdfo Hkkl usHkh nq "dj dk;Z ekurs gq , LoIuoklonke~ es a dgk gS nq "dja U;klj{k.ke~A

pUnunkl vxj vekR; jk{kl os Q ifjokja dksjktk dks lefiZ r dj ns rk] rksjktk mlls iz lUu Hkh gksrk vkS j cgq r&lk /u ikfjrks f"kd os Q :i es a nsrk] ij mlusHkkS frd ykHk o yksHk dksnjfdukj djrsgq , vius iz k.kfiz ; fe=k os Q ifjokja dh

j{kk dksviuk dkZ O; ekuk vkS j bls fuHkk;k HkhA dfo uspUnunkl os Q bl dk;Z dh rq yuk jktk f'kfo os Q dk;ks ls dh gSftUgks a usvius 'kj.kkxr diks r dh j{kk os Q fy, vius 'kjhj os Q va xks a dksdkVdj nsfn;k FkkA jktk f'kfo usrkslR;;q x es a ,s lk fd;k Fkk] ij pUnunkl us,s lk dk;Z bl dfy;q x es a fd;k gS] blfy, osvkS j vf/d iz 'ka lk os Q ik=k ga SA

vH;kl%

1- v/ks fyf[kriz 'ukuke~ mkjkf.k la LrHkk"k;k fy[kr&(d) pUnunkl% dL; x` gtua Lox`gsj{kfr Le\([k) r`.kkuka os Qu lg fojks/% vfLr\


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(x) d% pUnunkla "Vq fePNfr\(?k) ikBsfLeu~ pUnunklL; rq yuk os Qu lg rk\() iz hrkH;% iz frH;% iz frfiz ;a os Q bPNfUr\(p) dL; iz lkns u pUnunklL; okf.kT;k v[kf.Mrk\

2- LFkw yk{kjinkfu vk/` R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r(d) f'kfouk fouk bna nq "dja dk; d% oq Q;kZ r~ A

([k) iz k.ksH;ksfi fiz ;% lq r A(x) vk;Z L; iz lknsu es a okf.kT;k v[kf.MrkA(?k) iz hrkH;% iz frH;% jktku%iz frfiz ;fePNfUrA() r .kkuke~ vfXuuk lg fojks/ks HkofrA

3- funs Z 'kkuqlkja lfU/a @lfU/foPNs na dq #r (d) ;Fkk d% $ vfi & dksfi

iz k.ksH;% $ vfi & ------------

------------ $ vfLe & lTtksfLeAvkReu% $ ------------ & vkReuksf/dkjln` 'ke~ ([k) ;Fkk lr~ $ fpr~ & lfPpr~

'kjr~ $ pU% & ------------ dnkfpr~ $ p & ------------

4- v/ks fyf[krokD;s "kq funs Z 'kkuq lkja ifjorZ ua dq #r ;Fkk iz frfiz ;fePNfUr jktku%A (,dopus)

iz frfiz ;fePNfr jktkA(d) l% iz rs% 'kksHkka i';fr (cgq opus)([k) vga u tkukfeA (e;eiq #"kS dopus)(x) Roa dL; x` gtua Lox` gs j{kfl\ (mkeiq#"kS dopus)(?k) d% bna nq "dja dq;kZ r~ \ (izFkeiq #"kcgq opus)() pUnunkla "Vq fePNkfeA (izFkeiq #"kS dopus)(p) jktiq #"kk% ns 'kkUrja oz tfUrA (izFkeiq #"kS dopus)


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5- dks "BosQ"kq nk;ks% in;ks% 'kqa fodYia fofpR; fjDrLFkkukfu iw j;r&(d) -----------------fouk bna nq"dja d% oq Q;kZ r~ A (pUnunklL; @ pUnunklsu)([k) -----------------bna o` kkUra fuos n;kfeA (xq jos @ xq jks%)(x) vk;Z L; -----------------v[kf.Mrk esof.kT;kA (iz lknkr~ @ iz lkns u)(?k) vye~ -----------------A (dygs u @ dygkr~ )() ohj%-----------------ckya j{kfrA (lgs u @ lgkr~ )

(p)-----------------

Hkhr% ee Hkz krk lks ikukr~ virr~ A (oqQDoq Qjs.k @ oq QDoq Qjkr~ )(N) Nk=k%-----------------iz 'ua i` PNfrA (vkpk;Z e~ @ vkpk;s Z .k)

6- v/ks nketw "kkr% leq fprinkfu x` ghRok foyks einkfu fy[kr&

vknj% vlR;e~ xq .k% i'pkr~ rnkuhe~ r=k

(d) vuknj% ------------------------([k) nks "k% ------------------------(x) iw oZ e~ ------------------------(?k) lR;e~ ------------------------() bnkuhe~ ------------------------(p) v=k ------------------------

7- mnkgj.keuq l`R; v/ks fyf[krkfu inkfu iz ;q T; ipokD;kfu jp;r& ;Fkk fu"E;& f'kf{kdk iq Lrdky;kr~ fu"E; d{kka iz fo'kfrA(d) mil`R; ------------------------([k) izfo'; ------------------------(x) "Vq e~ ------------------------(?k) bnkuhe~ ------------------------() v=k ------------------------


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;ksX;rkfoLrkj%

dfoifjp;%^eqkjk{kle~ * bfr ukEu% ukVdL; iz .ks rk fo'kk[knk vklhr~ A l% jktoa'ksmRiUu% vklhr~ A rL;

firk HkkLdjnk% egkjktL; inoha iz kIuks r~ A fo'kk[knk% jktuhrs% U;k;L; T;ks fr"kfo"k;L; p fo}ku~ vklhr~A oS fnd/ekZ oyEch Hkw Rokfi l% ckS /eZ L; vfi vknjedjks r~ A

xzUFkifjp;%^eqkjk{kle~* ,de~ ,sfrgkflda ukVde~ vfLrA n'kk V s"kq fojfprs vfLekVosQ pk.kD;L; jktuhfrddkS'kyL; cqfoSHkoL; jk"VlpkyukFkZe~ dwVuhrhuke~ fun'kZuefL pk.kD;L;kekR;jk{klL; p dw VuhR;ks% la ?k"kZ %A

HkkofoLrkj%

pk.kD;&pk.kD;% ,d% fo}ku~ cz k.k% vklhr~ A rL; fir` iz nka uke fo".kq xq Ir% vklhr~ Av;es o ^dkS fVY;* bfr ukEuk iz fl%A os Q"kkfpr~ fonq "kke~ bnefi erefLr ;r~ jktuhfr'kkL=ks

oq QfVyuhrs% iz fr"Bkkiuk; rL;k% Lo&thous mi;ks xk; p v;a ^dkS fVY;%* bR;fi dF;rsA p.kdukedL; dL;fpr~ vkpk;Z L; iq =kRokr~ ^pk.kD;%* bfr ukEuk l iz fl% tkr%A uUnkuka jkT;dky% 'kro"kkZ f.k i;Z Ure~ vklhr~ A rs "kq vfUres "kq }kn'ko"ks Z "kq ,rs u lq ekY;knhuke~ v"VuUnkuka la gkj% dkfjr% rFkk p pUxq IrekS ;Z % u` iRos u jktlgklusLFkkfir%A v;es d% egku~ jktuhfrK%vklhr~ A ,rsu Hkkjrh;'kkluO;oLFkk;k% iz kekf.kdrokuka o.kZ us u ;q Dra vFkZ 'kkL=ke~ bfr vfregoiw .kZ % xz UFk% jfpr%A

pUxq IrekS;Z%& pUxq Ir% egkin~ euUnL; eqjk;k% p iq =k% vklhr~ A pk.kD;L; ekxZ n'kZ usvus u prq fo 'kfro"kZ i;Z Ura jkT;a re~ A

jk{kl%&uUnjkK% LokfeHkDr% prq j% iz/kukekR;% vklhr~ A pUnunkl%&dq lq eiq j ukfEu uxjsegkekR;L; jk{klL; fiz ;rea ik=ka fe=kp vklhr~ A l ef.kdkj% Js "Bh p vklhr~ A vL;S o x` gkr~ jk{kl% lifjokj uxjkr~ cfgjxPNr~ A

Hkkf"kd foLrkj%1- iFko~ Q vkS j fouk 'kCnks a os Q ;ks x es a f}rh;k r` rh;k vkS j ia peh rhuksa foHkfDr;ks a dk iz ;ks x&

;Fkk &tya fouk thoua u lEHkofrA f}rh;k


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tys u fouk thoua u lEHkofrA r` rh;k tykr~ fouk thoua u lEHkofrA ia peh ifjJea iFko~ Q ukfLr lq[ke~ A f}rh;k ifjJes .k iFko~ Q ukfLr lq [ke~ A r` rh;k ifjJekr~ i Fko~ Q ukfLr lq [ke~ A ia peh

2- vuh;j~ iz R;;iz ;ks x%

vR;knj% 'k V uh;% tUrq 'kkyk n'kZ uh;k ;kpos QH;% nkua nkuh;e~ os neU=kk% Lej.kh;k% iq Lrdes ykios Q iq Lrdkfu ;.kh;kfuA(d) vuh;j~ iz R;;L; iz ;ks x% ;ks X;kFksZ HkofrA([k) vuh;j~ iz R;;s^vuh;* bfr vof'k";rsA(x) vL; :ikf.k f=k"kq fy X s "kq pyfUrA

;Fkk & iq fYy X s L=khfy X s uia qldfy X s iBuh;% iBuh;k iBuh;e~

buos Q :i e'k% ns oor~ ] yrkor~ rFkk iQyor~ pys xs a A3- mHk loZ ukeine~

iq fYy X s uiqa ldfy X s L=khfy X s mHkkS mHks mHks mHkkS mHks mHks

mHkkH;ke~ mHkkH;ke~ mHkkH;ke~ mHkkH;ke~ mHkkH;ke~ mHkkH;ke~ mHkkH;ke~ mHkkH;ke~ mHkkH;ke~ mHk;ks% mHk;ks% mHk;ks% mHk;ks% mHk;ks% mHk;ks%


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n'ke% ikB%

vU;ks Dr;%

vU;ks fDr vFkkZ r~ fdlh dh iz 'ka lk vFkok fuUnk viz R;{k :i ls vFkok fdlh cgkusls djukA tc fdlh iz rhd ;k ek;e lsfdlh os Q xq .k dh iz 'ka lk ;k nks "k dh fuUnk dh tkrh gS] rc og ikBdks a os Q fy, vf/d xz k gks rh gSA iz Lrq r ikB es a ,s lh gh lkr vU;ks fDr;ks a dk l V yu gSftues a jktga l] dks fdy] es ?k] ekykdkj] ljks oj rFkk pkrd os Q ek;e ls ekuo dksln~ o` fk;ks a ,oa lRdeks a Z os Q iz fr iz o` k gks usdk la ns 'k fn;k x;k gSA

,os Qu jktgalsu ;k 'kksHkk ljlks Hkosr~ A u lk cdlgs.k ifjrLrhjokfluk AA1AA

HkqDrk e`.kkyiVyh Hkork fuihrk U;Ecwfu ;=k ufyukfu fu"ksforkfu A js jktgal! on rL; ljksojL;] R;su os Qu Hkforkfl rksidkj% AA2AA rks;SjYiSjfi d#.k;k HkheHkkukS funk?ks] ekykdkj! O;jfp Hkork ;k rjks jL; iqf"V% A lk fda 'kD;k tuf;rqfeg izko`"ks.;su okjka] /kjklkjkufi fofdjrk fo'orks okfjnsu AA3AAvkisfnjsEcjiFka ifjr% ir X k%] Hk` X k jlkyeqoqQykfu lekJ;Urs A

l V ks pepfr ljLRof; nhunhuks] ehuks uq gUr dreka xfreH;qiS rq AA4AA


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vU;ksDr;% 83

,d ,o [kxks ekuh ousolfr pkrd% A fiikflrksok fez ;rs ;kprs ok iqjUnje~ AA5AA

vk'okL; ioZroqQya riuks".krIr& eqkenkofo/qjkf.k p dkuukfu A ukukunhun'krkfu p iwjf;Rok] fjDrksfl ;Ttyn! lS o roks kek Jh% AA6AA js jspkrd! lko/kueulk fe=k {k.ka Jw;rk& eEHkks nk cgoks fg lfUr xxuslosZfi uSrkn` 'kk% A os Qfpn~ o` f"VfHkjknzZ ;fUr olq /ka xtZ fUr os Qfpn~ o`Fkk] ;a ;a i';fl rL; rL; iqjrks ek czwfg nhua op% AA7AA

'kCnkFkkZ%

ljl% & rMkxL; & rkykc dk cdlglzs.k & cdkuka lglz s .k & gtkjks a cxq yksa ls ifjr% & loZ r% & pkjksa vks j rhjokfluk & rVfuokfluk & rVoklh os Q }kjk e`.kkyiVyh & deyukylewg% & deyuky dk lew g fuihrkfu & fu% 'ks "ks .k ihrkfu & HkyhHkk fr ih;k x;k vEcwfu & tykfu & ty

ufyukfu & deykfu & deyks a dks fu"ksforkfu & ls forkfu & ls ou fd;s x;sHkfork & Hkfo";fr & gks xk

R;su & dk;sZ .k & dk;Z ls rksidkj% & r% midkj% ;s u l% & midkj fd;k gqvk(iz R;q idkj

djus okyk)


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rks;S% & tyS% & ty lsHkheHkkukS & Hkhe%Hkkuq % ;fLeu~ & xz h"edky es a (lw ;Z os Q vR;fkd

l% HkheHkkuq% rfLeu~ rius ij) funk?ks & xzh"edkys & xzh"edky esa ekykdkj & gs ekykdkj! & gsekyh! iqf"V% & iq "Vrk] o`f% & iks "k.k

tuf;rqe~ & mRiknf;rqe~ & mRiUUk djusosQ fy, iz ko` "ks.;s u & o"kkZ dkfyos Qu & o"kkZ dkfyd okfjnsu & tyns u & ckny os Q }kjk /kjklkjku~ & /kjk.kka vklkjku~ & /kjkvks a dk izokg

okjke~ & tykuke~ & tyksa os Q fofdjrk & (tya)o"kZ;rk & (ty) cjlkrsgq , vkisfnjs & izkIroUr% & iz kIr dj fy, vEcjiFke~ & vkdk'kekxZe~ & vkdk'k&ekxZ dks

ir k% & [kxk% & i{kh Hk` k% & Hkz ejk% & HkkS ajs] Hk ojs

jlkyeqoqQykfu & jlkykuka eq oq Qykfu & vke dh etfj;ks a dks l ks pe~ vpfr & l V ks pa xPNfr & laoqQfpr gks us ij ehu% & eRL;% & eNyh iq jUnje~ & bUnz e~ & bUnz dks ekuh & LokfHkekuh & LokfHkekuh

vH;q iSrq & izkIuks rq & izkIr djs a vk'okL; & lek'okL; & larq"V djos Q ioZroqQye~ & ioZ rkuka oq Qye~ & ioZ rksa os Q lew g dks riuks ".krIre~ & riuL; m".ks u rIre~] & lw ;Z dh xehZ ls ris gq, dks mkenkofo/qjkf.k & mUurdk"Bjfgrkfu & m Qpsdk"Bks a (o`{kksa ) ls jfgr

dks


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7- jsjsfe=k pkrd! lko/kueulk {k.ka Jw ;rke~ ] xxusfg cgo% vEHkks nk% lfUr] los Z vfi ,rkn` 'kk% u (lfUr) os Qfpr~ /fj.kha o` f"VfHk% vkZ ;fUr] os Qfpn~ o`Fkk xtZ fUr] (Roe~ ) ;a ;a i';fl rL; rL; iq jr% nhua op% ek cz wfgAA

vH;kl%1- v/ks fyf[krkuka iz 'ukuke~ mkjkf.k la LrHkk"k;k fy[kr

(d) ljl% 'kksHkk os Qu Hkofr\([k) pkrd% oa Q ;kprs\(x) ehu% dnk nhuka xfra iz kIuks fr\(?k) dkfu iw jf;Rok tyn% fjDr% Hkofr\() o` f"VfHk% olq /ka os Q vknz Z ;fUr\

2- v/ksfyf[krokD;s "kq js [kkf rinkfu vk/` R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oq QjQr(d) ekykdkj% rks ;S% rjks% iq f"Va djks frA([k) Hk` k% jlkyeq oqQykfu lekJ;UrsA(x) ir k% vEcjiFke~ vkisfnjsA(?k) tyn% ukukunhun'krkfu iw jf;Rok fjDrksfLrA() pkrd% ousolfrA(p) vEHkks nk% o`f"VfHk% olq /ka vknz Z;fUrA

3- mnkgj.keuq l`R; lfU/a@lfU/foPNsna ok oqQ#r&( i) ;Fkk & vU;$ mDr;% vU;ksDr;%

(d) -----------------$ ----------------- fuihrkU;Ecwfu ([k) -----------------$ midkj% o`Qrksidkj%(x) riu $ ----------------- riuks".krIre~ (?k) ro $ mkek -----------------

() u $ ,rkn`'kk% -----------------


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vU;ksDr;% 87

( ii ) ;Fkk & fiikflr% $ vfi fiikflrksfi (d) -----------------$ ----------------- dksfi ([k) -----------------$ ----------------- fjDrksfl (x) ehu% $ v;e~ -----------------

(?k) -----------------$ vknZz;fUr o`f"VfHkjknzZ;fUr ( iii ) ;Fkk & ljl% $ Hkos r~ ljlksHkos r~

(d) [kx% $ ekuh -----------------([k) -----------------$ uq ehuks uq

( iv ) ;Fkk & eqfu% $ vfi eq fujfi (d) rks ;S% $ vYiS% --------------------([k) -------------------- $ vfi vYiSjfi (x) rjks% $ vfi --------------------

4- mnkgj.keuql R; v/ksfyf[krS% foxzginS% leLrinkfu jp;r& foxz ginkfu leLr inkfu

;Fkk &ihra p rr~ i V te~ ihri V te~ (d) jktk p vlkSga l% ------------------------------------

([k) Hkhe% p vlkSHkkuq % ------------------------------------

(x) vEcje~ ,o iUFkk% ------------------------------------

(?k) mkek p b;e~ Jh% ------------------------------------

() lko/kua p rr~ eu%] rs u ------------------------------------

5- mnkgj.keuq l R; fuEufyf[krkfHk% /krq fHk% lg ;FkkfufnZ "Vku~ iz R;;ku~ la ;q T; 'kCnjpuka oqQ#r&

/krq% DRok Drorq rO;r~ vuh;j~ (d) iB~ ifBRok ifBroku~ ifBrO;% iBuh;%([k) xe~ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------


87/108


88/108

vU;ksDr;% 89

dfoifjp;% if.MrjkttxUukFk% laLrlkfgR;L; ew/ZU;% ljl'p dfo% vklhr~A l% 'kkgtgk ukeosQu eqxy 'kklos Qu LojktlHkk;ka lEekfur%A if.MrjkttxUukFkL; =k;ks n'k r;% iz kI;UrsA (1) x X kygjh (2) ve` rygjh (3) lq /kygjh (4) y{ehygjh (5) d#.kkygjh (6) vkliQfoykl%(7) iz k.kkHkj.ke~ (8) txnkHkj.ke~ (9) ;equko.kZ ue~ (10) jlx X k/j% (11) Hkkfeuhfoykl%(12) euks jekoq QpenZ ue~ (13) fp=keheka lk[k.Mue~ A ,rs "kq xz UFks "kq Hkkfeuhfoykl%* bfr rL;

fofo/i|kuka l X z g%A egkdfoek?k %& egkdfoek?kL; ,des o egkdkO;a iz kI;rsf'k'kq ikyo/e~ bfrA

Hkr` Z gfj %& egkdfoHkr` Z gjs% =khf.k 'krdkfu lfUr] uhfr'krde~ ] k ` X kj'krde~ oS jkX;'krda pA

v/ks nkk% fofo/fo"k;dk% 'yks dk% vfi iBuh;k% Lej.kh;k'p& gal% & ga l% 'os r% cd% 'os r% dksHksnkscdga l;ks% A

uhj{khjfoHkkxsrq ga lks ga l% cdkscd% AA

,des o i;kZ Ire~ & ,os Qukfi lq iq =ks .k lgh Lofifr fuHkZ ;e~ A lgSo n'kfHk% iq=kS% Hkkja ogfr jklHkh AA

fid% & dkd% ".k% fid% ".k% dksHksn% fiddkd;ks% A olUrle;s iz kIrs dkd% dkd% fid% fid% AA

pkrd o.kZ ue~ & ;|fi lfUr cgwfu ljkafl] Loknq'khry lqjfHk i;kafl A pkrdiksrLrnfi p rkfu] R;DRok ;kpfr tyntykfu AA


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,dkn'k% ikB%

fofp=k% lk{kh

iz Lrq r ikB Jh vks eiz dk'k Bkoq Qj }kjk jfpr dFkk dk lEikfnr va 'k gSA ;g dFkk ca xyk os Q iz fl lkfgR;dkj ca fdepUnzpVthZ }kjk U;k;k/h'k&:i es a fn;sx;s iS Qlysij vk/kfjr gSA lR;klR; os Q fu.kZ ; gs rq U;k;k/h'k dHkh&dHkh ,s lh ;q fDr;ks a dk iz ;ks x djrs gS a ftlls lk{; os Q vHkko es a Hkh U;k; gkslos QA bl dFkk es a Hkh fo}ku~ U;k;k/h'k us,s lh gh ;q fDr dk iz ;ks x dj U;k; djuses a liQyrk ikbZ gSA d'pu fu/Z ukstu% Hkw fj ifjJE; fdfpn~ fokeq ikftZ roku~ A rs u Loiq =ka ,dfLeu~ egkfo|ky;siz os 'ka nkif;rq a liQykstkr%A rku;% r=kS o Nk=kkoklsfuolu~ v;;us la yXu% leHkw r~ A ,dnk l firk ruw tL; #X.krkekd.;ZO;koq Qykstkr% iq =ka nz "Vq a p iz fLFkr%A ijeFkZ dk';s s Z u ihfMr% l cl;kua fogk; inkfrjs o iz kpyr~ A

inkfres .k la pyu~ lk;a le;sI;lkSxUrO;kn~ nw js vklhr~ A fu'kkUkdkjs iz l rs fotusiz ns 'ksin;k=kk u 'kq HkkogkA ,oa fopk;Zl ik'oZ fLFkrsxz kesjkf=kfuokla dkq dfpn~ x` gLFkeq ikxr%A d#.kkijksx` gh rLeSvkJ;a iz k;PNr~ A

fofp=kk nS oxfr%A rL;kes o jk=kkSrfLeu~ x` gsd'pu pkS j% x` gkH;Urja iz fo"V%A r=k fufgrkes dka etw "kke~ vknk; iykf;r%A pkS jL; iknofuuk iz cq ksfrfFk% pkSj'k ;k reUo/kor~ vx`g~.kkPp] ija fofp=ke?kVrA pkSj% ,o mPpS%

ks f'krq ekjHkr ^ pkS jks;a pkS jks;e~ ** bfrA rL; rkjLojs .k iz cq k% xz keokflu% Lox` gkn~ fu"E; r=kkxPNu~ ojkdefrfFkes o p pkS ja eRokHkRlZ ;u~ A ;|fi xz keL; vkj{kh ,o pkS j vklhr~ A rR{k.kes o j{kkiq #"k% re~ vfrfFka pkS jks;e~ bfr iz [;kI;

dkjkx` gsiz kf{kir~ A


90/108

fofp=k% lk{kh 91

vfxzes fnus l vkj{kh pkS ;kZfHk;ksxsra U;k;ky;a uhroku~A U;k;k/h'kks ca fdepUnz% mHkkH;ka i Fko~ Q&i`Fko~ Q fooj.ka Jq roku~ A lo o` keoxR; l ra funks Z "ke~ veU;r vkjf{k.ka p nks "kHkktue~ A fdUrq iz ek.kkHkkokr~ l fu.ks Z rq a uk'kDuks r~ A rrkslkS

rkSvfxz es fnusmiLFkkrq e~ vkfn"Voku~ A vU;s |q % rkSU;k;ky;sLo&Lo&i{ka iq u% LFkkfiroUrkSA rnSo df'pn~ r=kR;% deZpkjh lekxR; U;osn;r~ ;r~ br ks 'k};kUrjkysdf'pTtu% os Qukfi gr%A rL; e` r'kjhja jktekx fud"kk orZ rsA

vkfn';rka d dj.kh;fefrA U;k;k/h'k% vkjf{k.ke~ vfHk;q Dra p ra 'koa U;k;ky;svkus rq ekfn"Voku~ Avkns 'ka iz kI; mHkkSiz kpyrke~ A r=kks is R; dk"BiVysfufgra iVkPNkfnra ns ga

LdUks u ogUrkSU;k;kf/dj.ka iz fr iz fLFkrkSA vkj{kh lq iq "Vns g vklhr~ ] vfHk;q Dr'p vrho 'kdk;%A Hkkjor% 'koL; LdUks u ogua rRrsnq "dje~ vklhr~ A l Hkkjos nu;k Unfr LeA rL; Unua fu'kE; eq fnr vkj{kh req okp&^jsnq "V!

rfLeu~ fnusRo;kga pks fjrk;k etw "kk;k xz g.kkn~ okfjr%A bnkuha futR;L; iQya Hkq ~ {oA vfLeu~ pkS ;kZ fHk;ks xsRoa o"kZ =k;L; dkjkn.Ma yIL;ls** bfr iz ks P; mPpS% vglr~ A ;FkkdFkfpn~ mHkkS'koekuh; ,dfLeu~ pRojsLFkkfiroUrkSA

U;k;k/h'ks u iq uLrkS?kVuk;k% fo"k;soDrq ekfn"VkSA vkjf{kf.k futi{ka iz Lrq rofr

vk'p;Z e?kVr~ l 'ko% iz kokjdeilk;ZU;k;k/h'kefHkok| fuos fnroku~ & ekU;oj! ,rs u vkjf{k.kk vofu ;nq Dra rn~ o.kZ ;kfe

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NCERT Sanskrit - Saimushi - Class X