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2

ÏÚN¥ ÏÚN¥ ÏÚN¥ ÏÚN¥ ÏÚN¥ ¿úWôûP¿úWôûP¿úWôûP¿úWôûP¿úWôûPAhûPlTP BuUôAhûPlTP BuUôAhûPlTP BuUôAhûPlTP BuUôAhûPlTP BuUô

JwT tho;T my;yJ mUs; tho;T

vd ; gJ ,iwtdhy ; mUs ; e piyf ;F

miof;fg;gl;l my;yJ njhpT nra;ag;gl;l

xt;nthU mUl;gzpahsh;fSf;Fk; mtuth;;

nra;fpd;w gzpfis ikakhff; nfhz;Nl>

mth;fspd; miog;gpd; jd;ikapy; JwT tho;T

mikfpd;wJ. ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; JwT

tho;T vd;gJ xt;nthU mUl;gzpahsUf;Fk;

xU rthyhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. mg;gbgl;l rthy;

epiwe;j tho;it r%fj;jpy; Mw;wf;$ba rf;jp

cilath;fs; mUl;gzpahsh;fs; kl;LNk.

Vnddpy; mUl;gzpahsh;fs; kdpjDf;Fk;

,iwtDf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,izg;ghsh;fshf

nray;gLgth;fs;. ,th;fs; ey;y ,iwtid

mwpahj kdpjUf;F jq;fs; mUs;epiyf;Fhpa

jpUepiyg;ghl;L epiy topahf me;j khngUk;

,iwtid gw;wpa ew;nra;jpia mwptpg;gth;fs;.

“vd;idtplj ; jk ; je ;ijaplNkhvd;idtplj ; jk ; je ;ijaplNkhvd;idtplj ; jk ; je ;ijaplNkhvd;idtplj ; jk ; je ;ijaplNkhvd;idtplj ; jk ; je ;ijaplNkh

jhaplNkh kpFe;j md;G nfhz;Ls;Nshh;jhaplNkh kpFe;j md;G nfhz;Ls;Nshh;jhaplNkh kpFe;j md;G nfhz;Ls;Nshh;jhaplNkh kpFe;j md;G nfhz;Ls;Nshh;jhaplNkh kpFe;j md;G nfhz;Ls;Nshh;

vd ;DilNah h ; vdf ; fUjg ; glj ;vd ;DilNah h ; vdf ; fUjg ; glj ;vd ;DilNah h ; vdf ; fUjg ; glj ;vd ;DilNah h ; vdf ; fUjg ; glj ;vd ;DilNah h ; vdf ; fUjg ; glj ;

jFjpaw;Nwhh;. vd;idtplj; jk; kfdplNkhjFjpaw;Nwhh;. vd;idtplj; jk; kfdplNkhjFjpaw;Nwhh;. vd;idtplj; jk; kfdplNkhjFjpaw;Nwhh;. vd;idtplj; jk; kfdplNkhjFjpaw;Nwhh;. vd;idtplj; jk; kfdplNkh

kfs plNk h k pFj pa ha ; md ; Gkfs plNk h k pFj pa ha ; md ; Gkfs plNk h k pFj pa ha ; md ; Gkfs plNk h k pFj pa ha ; md ; Gkfs plNk h k pFj pa ha ; md ; G

nfhz;Ls ;NshUk ; vd ;DilNahh ; vdf ;nfhz;Ls ;NshUk ; vd ;DilNahh ; vdf ;nfhz;Ls ;NshUk ; vd ;DilNahh ; vdf ;nfhz;Ls ;NshUk ; vd ;DilNahh ; vdf ;nfhz;Ls ;NshUk ; vd ;DilNahh ; vdf ;

fUjg;glj; jFjpaw;Nwhh;. jk; rpYitiafUjg;glj; jFjpaw;Nwhh;. jk; rpYitiafUjg;glj; jFjpaw;Nwhh;. jk; rpYitiafUjg;glj; jFjpaw;Nwhh;. jk; rpYitiafUjg;glj; jFjpaw;Nwhh;. jk; rpYitia

Rkf;fhky; vd;idg; gpd;gw;wp tUNthh ;Rkf;fhky; vd;idg; gpd;gw;wp tUNthh ;Rkf;fhky; vd;idg; gpd;gw;wp tUNthh ;Rkf;fhky; vd;idg; gpd;gw;wp tUNthh ;Rkf;fhky; vd;idg; gpd;gw;wp tUNthh ;

vd ;DilNah h ; vdf ; fUjg ; glj ;vd ;DilNah h ; vdf ; fUjg ; glj ;vd ;DilNah h ; vdf ; fUjg ; glj ;vd ;DilNah h ; vdf ; fUjg ; glj ;vd ;DilNah h ; vdf ; fUjg ; glj ;

jFj paw ; Nw h h ; . jk ; ca piuf ; fhf ; fjFj paw ; Nw h h ; . jk ; ca piuf ; fhf ; fjFj paw ; Nw h h ; . jk ; ca piuf ; fhf ; fjFj paw ; Nw h h ; . jk ; ca piuf ; fhf ; fjFj paw ; Nw h h ; . jk ; ca piuf ; fhf ; f

tpUk;GNthh; mij ,oe;J tpLth;. vd;tpUk;GNthh; mij ,oe;J tpLth;. vd;tpUk;GNthh; mij ,oe;J tpLth;. vd;tpUk;GNthh; mij ,oe;J tpLth;. vd;tpUk;GNthh; mij ,oe;J tpLth;. vd;

nghUl;Lj; jk; capiu ,og;NghNuh mijf;nghUl;Lj; jk; capiu ,og;NghNuh mijf;nghUl;Lj; jk; capiu ,og;NghNuh mijf;nghUl;Lj; jk; capiu ,og;NghNuh mijf;nghUl;Lj; jk; capiu ,og;NghNuh mijf;

fhj;Jf; nfhs;th;. fhj;Jf; nfhs;th;. fhj;Jf; nfhs;th;. fhj;Jf; nfhs;th;. fhj;Jf; nfhs;th;. – (kj;NjA 37:39)kj;NjA 37:39)kj;NjA 37:39)kj;NjA 37:39)kj;NjA 37:39)

vd;w ,iwthh;j;ijfspd; gb vd;whtJ

xU ehs; ,wg;ig mila Ntz;ba ehk;; Vd;

flTspd; tpUg;gg;gb thof;$lhJ? ehk;; vj;jid

ehs; tho;e;Njhk; vd;gJ ekf;F Kf;fpaky;y

khwhf ehk;; vg;gb tho;e;Njhk;;? vjw;fhf

tho;e;Njhk;;? ahUf;fhf tho;e;Njhk;; vd;gNj

Kf;fpak;. vdNt Xt;nthU mUl;gzpahsUk;

,j;jifa rthy; epiwe;j tho;Tf;fhfj;jhd;

,iwtdhy ; njh pT nra ;ag ; gl ; L

miof;fg;gl;Ls;sdh; vd;gij ,t;tpiw

thh;j;ijfs; ekf;F njspTgLj;Jfpd;wd.

rpYitia my;yJ Jd;gj;ijf; fle;Jjhd;

tho;tpy; ,d;gj;ij mila KbAk; vd;gij

jpUr;rpYitapd; ghLfs; topahf ,NaR

ekf ;F tho ; e ;J fhl ; bAs ;sh h ; . ek ;

mUl;gzpahsh; ,j;jifa rpe;jidia xU

khWgl ;l fUj ;j py ; ek ;ik r pe ;j pf ;f

itj;Js;shh ; . Mk; mJjhd; “cd;dpy;cd;dpy;cd;dpy;cd;dpy;cd;dpy;

vd;idf; fhz;fpNwd;vd;idf; fhz;fpNwd;vd;idf; fhz;fpNwd;vd;idf; fhz;fpNwd;vd;idf; fhz;fpNwd;” ; . ;. ;. ;. ;. mtNuhL Nrh;e;J

mtuJ tpUJ thf;fpw;F capuspf;Fk; nghUl;L

ehKk; “ek;kpy; mtiuf; fhz;Nghkek;kpy; mtiuf; fhz;Nghkek;kpy; mtiuf; fhz;Nghkek;kpy; mtiuf; fhz;Nghkek;kpy; mtiuf; fhz;Nghk;”.

gz pf ;FUj ;Jtj ;j pd ; to pa hf

mUl;gzpahsh;fs; jpUr;rigapd; Nghjpf;fpd;w

gzp> MSfpd;w gzp> Gdpjg;gLj;Jfpd;w gzp

,tw;iw jq;fsJ jpUepiyg;ghl;bd; topahf

nray;gLj;Jfpwhh;fs;. fpwp];Jtpd; ew;nra;jpia

kf;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nrhy;tjpYk;> tho;e;J

fhl;LtjpYk; mUs;gzpahshpd; ew;nra;jpg;gzp

KOik ngWfpwJ gq;Ffspy; cs;s kf;fspd;

Fiwfisf ; fz ;lw p e ;J > mth ; fis

ey;topgLj ;Jjypd ; topahfTk ; > gq ;F

mUl;gzpNguit %yk; gq;F mUl;gzp

cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;L kf;fis Ml;rp

nrYj;Jtjd; topahfTk; mUs;gzpahsh;fs;

MSfpd;w gzpia nra;J tUfpd;whh;fs;.

mUs;rhjdq;fis mspg ;gjd; %yKk;

mUs;fUtpfis nfhLg ;gjd ; %yKk;

kf;fisg; Gdpjg;gLj;jp ,NaRtpd; rhl;rpfshf

thor; nra;fpwhh;fs;. Kf;fpakhf jpUKOf;F>

xg;GuT> GdpjkpF ew;fUiz> cWjpg;G+Rjy;>

jpUkzk; my;yJ FUj;Jtk;> Nehapy;G+Rjy;

Mfpa mUsilahsq;fis nfhLg;gjd;

topahf mUs;gzpahsh;fs; Gdpjg;gLj;Jjy;

gzpia nra;J tUfpwhh;fs;.

M. [_ypgh; a+g;gphpd; Nrtpah; [_ypgh; a+g;gphpd; Nrtpah; [_ypgh; a+g;gphpd; Nrtpah; [_ypgh; a+g;gphpd; Nrtpah; [_ypgh; a+g;gphpd; Nrtpah;


3

1. gq;Fg;Nguit Njh;jy; eilngwf;

$lhJ> vd;W jpU. nfd;db

mth;fshy; 01/08/2012 -,y;>

e Pj pkd ;wj ;j py ; njhlug ;gl ;l

tof;fpid> njhlh;e;J elj;jp

KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tuNtz;Lk;

vd;Wk; mjw;Fz;lhd nrytpid>

gq;Fg;Nguit Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ>

vd;Wk; KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ.

2. njhy;ytpisapy; ekJ Maj;jpw;F

nrhe ; jkhd > nrhj ;j py ; >

gq;Fg;NguitapdUf;F njhpahky;>

Njf;F kuj;jpd; fpisfis

ntl ;bath ;fs ; k PJ fhty ;

epiyaj;jpy; Gfhh; mspf;f Ntz;Lk;

vd;Wk; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

3. 10 – k; jpUtpoh md;W ,uT>

Njh;epiy epWj;jg;gl;lTld;>

j pUf ; nfhbahdJ ,wf ;fk ;

nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> gpd;dh;

ew;fUiz MrPh; eilngw;wTld;>

j pUf ;nfhbapid Vyk; tpl

Ntz ;Lk ; vd ;Wk ; KbT

nra;ag;gl;lJ.

4. j pUtpoh Neh ;r ;ir thiof ;

Fiyfis> 10 – k; jpUtpoh ,uNt>

Vyk; tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; KbT

nra;ag;gl;lJ.

5. jpUtpohtpd; NghJ Neh;r;irf;fhf>

thiof; Fiyfis ifkhw;wp

vLg;gth;fs;> Fiwe;jJ &.100/-

nfhLj;Jk;> njd;dq;fd;Wfs;

ifkhw;wp vLg;gth;fs;> Fiwe;jJ

&.20/- nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;

KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ.

6. jpUtpoh nfhbapid> Neh;r;ir

Neh ;e ;J ifkhw ;whf vLf ;f

tpUk;Gfpwth;fs;> &.5000/- nfhLf;f

Ntz ;Lk ; vd ;Wk ; KbT

nra;ag;gl;lJ.

7. ePz;l fhy thpghf;fp cs;sth;fs;>

gl;baiy jahh; nra;J> me;je;j

md;gpa nghWg;ghshplk; nfhLj;J>

thpapid nrYj;j Vw;ghL nra;a

Ntz;Lk;> vd;Wk; jPh;khdpf;fg;l;lJ.

8. jpUtpoh thpapid> nrt;tha;>

tpahod;> rdp Mfpa jpdq;fspy;

gq;Fg;Nguit mYtyfj;jpy; ,uT

7 kzp Kjy; 9 kzp tiu

fl;lyhk;.

ePNuhil thrfh;fNs!ePNuhil thrfh;fNs!ePNuhil thrfh;fNs!ePNuhil thrfh;fNs!ePNuhil thrfh;fNs!gq;Fg;Nguit jPh;khdq;fs;gw;wpAk;;> gq;Fg; Nguitapd;nray;ghLfSk; gw;wp mLj;j,jopy; fOfh; ghh;itapy;ntsptUk;.

04.12.2012 md;W gq;Fg;Nguitapy;md;W gq;Fg;Nguitapy;md;W gq;Fg;Nguitapy;md;W gq;Fg;Nguitapy;md;W gq;Fg;Nguitapy;

epiwNtw;wg;gl;l jPh;khdq;fs;epiwNtw;wg;gl;l jPh;khdq;fs;epiwNtw;wg;gl;l jPh;khdq;fs;epiwNtw;wg;gl;l jPh;khdq;fs;epiwNtw;wg;gl;l jPh;khdq;fs;09.12.2012 QhapW jpUg;gypapd; NghJ nrayh; mth;fshy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.09.12.2012 QhapW jpUg;gypapd; NghJ nrayh; mth;fshy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.09.12.2012 QhapW jpUg;gypapd; NghJ nrayh; mth;fshy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.09.12.2012 QhapW jpUg;gypapd; NghJ nrayh; mth;fshy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.09.12.2012 QhapW jpUg;gypapd; NghJ nrayh; mth;fshy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.


4

Kd;DiuKd;DiuKd;DiuKd;DiuKd;Diu

jpUj;je;ij 16-k; ngdbf;l; 2012-Mk;

Mz;L mf;Nlhgh; 11-Mk; ehs; Kjy; 2013-

Mk; Mz;L etk;gh; 24-Mk; ehs; tiu

ek;gpf;if Mz;lhf jpUr;rig rpwg;gpf;fpwJ

vd;W mwptpj;Js;shh;. jkpof Mah;Nguit

2011-Mk; Mz;bid kiwf;fy;tp Mz;lhf

mwptpj;jJ. mjd; njhlh;r;rpahf ek;gpf;if

Mz;L nfhz ;lhlg ;gLtJ> j pUr ;rig

,NaRTf;F rhl;rpa tho;T tho ek;ik

njhlh ; e ;J miof ;f p wJ vd ; gij

typAWj;JfpwJ. ,uz;lhk; tj;jpf ;fhd;

rq;fj;jpd; nghd;tpoh Mz;L> jpUj;je;ij

,uz;lhk; [hd;ghy; ntspapl;l ~fj;njhypf;fj;~fj;njhypf;fj;~fj;njhypf;fj;~fj;njhypf;fj;~fj;njhypf;fj;

j pUr ; riga pd ; kiwf ;fy ;t p |j pUr ; riga pd ; kiwf ;fy ;t p |j pUr ; riga pd ; kiwf ;fy ;t p |j pUr ; riga pd ; kiwf ;fy ;t p |j pUr ; riga pd ; kiwf ;fy ;t p | vd ;Dk ;

jpUj;J}J klypd; 20-k; Mz;L epiwT tpoh

vd;nwy;yhk; rpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; ,e;j Mz;il

ek;gpf;if Mz;lhf mwptpj;J ~ek;gpf;ifapd;~ek;gpf;ifapd;~ek;gpf;ifapd;~ek;gpf;ifapd;~ek;gpf;ifapd;

thapy;|thapy;|thapy;|thapy;|thapy;| (Porta Fedei) vd;Dk; jpUj;J}J

kliy ek; jpUj;je;ij ntspapl;Ls;shh;;.

2. ek;gpf;if Mz;bd; ,yl;rpiz(2. ek;gpf;if Mz;bd; ,yl;rpiz(2. ek;gpf;if Mz;bd; ,yl;rpiz(2. ek;gpf;if Mz;bd; ,yl;rpiz(2. ek;gpf;if Mz;bd; ,yl;rpiz(Logo)))))

glF> ek;gpf;ifAld; gazk;glF> ek;gpf;ifAld; gazk;glF> ek;gpf;ifAld; gazk;glF> ek;gpf;ifAld; gazk;glF> ek;gpf;ifAld; gazk;

nra;Ak; jpUr;rigianra;Ak; jpUr;rigianra;Ak; jpUr;rigianra;Ak; jpUr;rigianra;Ak; jpUr;rigia

Fw pf ; f pd ; wJ . ,e ; jFw pf ; f pd ; wJ . ,e ; jFw pf ; f pd ; wJ . ,e ; jFw pf ; f pd ; wJ . ,e ; jFw pf ; f pd ; wJ . ,e ; j

gazk ; gytifahdgazk; gytifahdgazk; gytifahdgazk; gytifahdgazk; gytifahd

m i y f s h y ;m i y f s h y ;m i y f s h y ;m i y f s h y ;m i y f s h y ;

miyf;fopf;fg;gl;lhYk;>miyf;fopf;fg;gl;lhYk;>miyf;fopf;fg;gl;lhYk;>miyf;fopf;fg;gl;lhYk;>miyf;fopf;fg;gl;lhYk;>

ek ; g pf ;ifAld ; thoek ;g pf ;ifAld ; thoek ;g pf ;ifAld ; thoek ;g pf ;ifAld ; thoek ;g pf ;ifAld ; tho

j pUr ; r pYit Jizj pUr ; r pYit Jizj pUr ; r pYit Jizj pUr ; r pYit Jizj pUr ; r pYit Jiz

nra;fpwJ. Vnddpy;nra;fpwJ. Vnddpy;nra;fpwJ. Vnddpy;nra;fpwJ. Vnddpy;nra;fpwJ. Vnddpy;

j pUr ;r pYitjhd ; ek ;g pf ;if tho ;t pd ;j pUr ;r pYitjhd ; ek ;g pf ;if tho ;t pd ;j pUr ;r pYitjhd ; ek ;g pf ;if tho ;t pd ;j pUr ;r pYitjhd ; ek ;g pf ;if tho ;t pd ;j pUr ;r pYitjhd ; ek ;g pf ;if tho ;t pd ;

mbj ;jsk ; . tl ;lk ; Nghd ;w mikg ;Gmbj ;jsk ; . tl ;lk ; Nghd ;w mikg ;Gmbj ;jsk ; . tl ;lk ; Nghd ;w mikg ;Gmbj ;jsk ; . tl ;lk ; Nghd ;w mikg ;Gmbj ;jsk ; . tl ;lk ; Nghd ;w mikg ;G

ew ;fUizia Fwpf ;f pwJ. fpw p];jtew ;fUizia Fwpf ;f pwJ. fpw p];jtew ;fUizia Fwpf ;f pwJ. fpw p];jtew ;fUizia Fwpf ;f pwJ. fpw p];jtew ;fUizia Fwpf ;f pwJ. fpw p];jt

tho;Tf;F %yKk; epiwTk; ew;fUizNa.tho;Tf;F %yKk; epiwTk; ew;fUizNa.tho;Tf;F %yKk; epiwTk; ew;fUizNa.tho;Tf;F %yKk; epiwTk; ew;fUizNa.tho;Tf;F %yKk; epiwTk; ew;fUizNa.

IHS vd;gJ fpNuf ;f nkhopapy ; vd;gJ fpNuf ;f nkhopapy ; vd;gJ fpNuf ;f nkhopapy ; vd;gJ fpNuf ;f nkhopapy ; vd;gJ fpNuf ;f nkhopapy ;

,NaRt pd ; ngah pd ; Kjy ; %d ;W,NaRt pd ; ngah pd ; Kjy ; %d ;W,NaRt pd ; ngah pd ; Kjy ; %d ;W,NaRt pd ; ngah pd ; Kjy ; %d ;W,NaRt pd ; ngah pd ; Kjy ; %d ;W

vOj;Jf;fs;.vOj;Jf;fs;.vOj;Jf;fs;.vOj;Jf;fs;.vOj;Jf;fs;.

3. ek;gpf;if vd;why; vd;d?3. ek;gpf;if vd;why; vd;d?3. ek;gpf;if vd;why; vd;d?3. ek;gpf;if vd;why; vd;d?3. ek;gpf;if vd;why; vd;d?

jpUtptpypa nghJ nkhopngah;g;gpy;

~tpRthrk;| vd;Dk; tlnkhopr;nrhy; iftplg;gl;L

mjw;Fg; gjpyhf ~ek;gpf;if| vd;Dk; nrhy;

gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

Mgpufhkpd; ek;gpf;if ,];uNay;

kf;fspd; ek;gpf;if tho;Tf;F mbj;jskha;

mike;jJ. ~thf;fspj;jth; ek;gpf;iff;Fhpath;|

(vgp. 11:11) vd;gij Mgpufhk; ek;gpdhh;. ,d;W

fpwp];jt tho;tpd; mbj;jskhf tpsq;f

Ntz;baJ> ehk; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; kPJ

itf;fNtz;ba ek;gpf;if. ,e;j ek;gpf;if

%d;W epiyfis cilaJ. Kjy;epiy>

,iwntspg;ghl;L cz;ikfis toq;Fk;

jpUtptpypak;> ,uz;lhk; tj;jpf;fhd; rq;fk;>

fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rigapd; kiwf;fy;tp VL

Mfpatw;iw Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;. ,uz;lhk;

epiy> ,iwtid Vw;W mtuJ jpUTsj;jpw;F

fPo;g;gbtjd; topahf ek;ikNa mtUf;F

ifaspg;gJ. %d;whtJ epiy> ,NaRtpd;

ew;nra;jpia Vw;W> mtiu thOk; kdpjhpy;>

Fwpg;ghf eypTw;Nwhhpy; fz;L> mth;fs;

khz;Gk;> kdpjKk; ngw ,iwahl;rpg; gzpapy;

<LgLtJ.

4. ek;gpf;if Mz;L tpLf;Fk; miog;G4. ek;gpf;if Mz;L tpLf;Fk; miog;G4. ek;gpf;if Mz;L tpLf;Fk; miog;G4. ek;gpf;if Mz;L tpLf;Fk; miog;G4. ek;gpf;if Mz;L tpLf;Fk; miog;G

ek;gpf;if vd;gJ ,iw ,NaR ekf;F

ms pj ; j g h p R . j pUKOf ;F vd ;Dk ;

j pUtUl ; r hjdk ; to pa hf ,ij

fpwp];jth;fshfpa ehk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Nlhk;.

ek;gpf;if vd;gJ nfhs;ifNah> czh;r;rpNah>

thh;j;ijNah my;y. khwhf ,NaR ekJ

tho;tpy; epiyahd Jizahsh; vd;gij

Sm©dûL BiÓ Sm©dûL BiÓ Sm©dûL BiÓ Sm©dûL BiÓ Sm©dûL BiÓ


5

ntspg;gLj;Jtjpy; mlq;fpAs;sJ. ek;gpf;if

tho ;it tho j pUt pt py pak ; >

jpUtUl;rhjdq;fs;> jpUr;rigapd; gbg;gpid>

jpUr;rigapd; jpUj;J}J kly;fs;> rq;f VLfs;

Mfpait topahf ,NaRit mwpe;Jnfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;; ew;fUiz top ,NaRit re;jpj;J>

Mokhd cwit Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tNjhL

kl;Lkd;wp mtiu mDgtpf;fTk; Ntz;Lk;; ,e;j

mDgtk; ek;ik cz;ikahd kdkhw;wj;jpw;F

,l;Lr; nry;tNjhL gpw kjj;jpdiuAk;

,NaRit Nehf;fp tur;nra;Ak;. NkYk;

ek;gpf;if ek; mh;g;gzj;ij GJg;gpj;J rka>

r%f> murpay;> xOf;fk;> nghJ tho;tpy;

KOikahd <Lghl;Lld; thor;nra;fpwJ.

vdNt > j pUr ; rigAk ; mjd ;

mUl;gzpahsh;fSk;> ,iwkf;fSk; ghiytd

mDgtj;jpypUe;J tho;T mDgtj;jpw;F fle;J

nry ;yNtz;Lk ; ,iwkfNdhLk ; > J}a

Mt p NahLk ; cs ;s NjhoikAwit

Mog;gLj;jNtz;Lk;; epiwAz;ikia Nehf;fp

Kd;Ndwpr; nry;yNtz;Lk; vd;gij jpUj;je;ij

njspTgLj;Jfpwhh;.

Mjpfpwp];jth;fs; ,iwthh;j;ijia

thrpj;J> mg;gj;ij gpl;L gfph;e;J nfhz;ldh;.

,d;Wk; ehk; ,iwthh;j;ijia thrpf;fTk;>

ew;fUiz kw;Wk; jpUtUl;rhjdq;fis gw;wpg;

gpbj;Jf; nfhs;Tk;> ek;gpf;ifapd; mbj;jsj;ij

Mo;e;J mwpe;J md;G nra;J> ek;gpf;ifia

mwpf;ifapl;L> tho;thf nfhz;lhb> eykpF

ew;nray;fshy; capNuhl;lkhd rhd;W gfuTk;>

nrgpf;fTk; ek;gpf;if Mz;L ekf;F miog;G

tpLfpd;wJ.

5. ,d;iwa #oypy; rhl;rpa tho;T5. ,d;iwa #oypy; rhl;rpa tho;T5. ,d;iwa #oypy; rhl;rpa tho;T5. ,d;iwa #oypy; rhl;rpa tho;T5. ,d;iwa #oypy; rhl;rpa tho;T

Efh ; Nth h ; fyhr ; r h uKk ; >

cyfkakhf;fg;gl;l epiyfSk;> ,iwtd;

,y;iy vd;W $Wk; epiyg;ghLfSk; epiwe;j

,t;Tyfpy; ek;gpf;if tho;T tho;tJ fbdk;.

nry;Nghd;fspy; fhJfis tpw;Wtpl;L> Face

book, twitter, Mfpa ,izajsq;fspy;

fz;fis tpiyNgrp> fzpdp tpisahl;by;

fhyj ;ij tpuakhf ;f p th];JtpYk ; >

rFdq;fspYk; jk;ikNa gwpnfhLj;J thOk;

cs;sq;fis nrgkhiy kzpfis cUl;b>

ew ;nra;jp E}iy thrpj ;J> ,NaRtpd;

ew;fUizapy; xd;wpf;f nra;tJ khngUk;

rhjid jhd;. ,e;j epiyapy; rhl;rpa tho;T

tho ek;ik ehNk Nfl;f Ntz;ba Nfs;tpfs;

rpy.

1) vd;Dila ek;gpf;if ve;j msTf;F

MokhdJ?

2) ehd; ,NaRit mwpe;J> md;G nra;J>

gzp nra;fpd;Nwdh?

3) ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpf;F ehd; vd;ndd;d

topfspy; rhl;rpa tho;T tho;fpd;Nwd;?

4) vd;id re;jpg;gth;fs; vd;dpy; ,NaRit

ghh;f;fpd;whh;fsh?

5) vdJ ek ;g pf ;ifia Mog ;gLj ;j p >

~ew;nra;jpia midtUf;Fk; mwptpf;f|

ehd; vd;ndd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

jk pof Mah ; N g uit ehk ;

xt;nthUtUk; ek;gpf;if Mz;il nfhz;lhl

kiwkhtl;l mstpYk;> gq;F mstpYk;

gh pe ;Jiuj;j jpl ;lq ;fis nray;gLj;j

xj;Jiog;ig ey;FNthk;. NkYk; ~fj;Njhypf;f

fpwp];jtk;| vd;Dk; tpijf;F> ew;fUiz

vd;Dk; epyKk;> ,iwthh;j;ij vd;Dk;

jz;zPUk;> md;gpak; vd;Dk; mhpa xspAk;>

mUq;nfhil nrgk; vd;Dk; fhw;Wk;> tPL

re;jpg;G vd;Dk; cuKk; fpilf;f ehk;

midtUk; ghLglNtz;Lk; . ,d;iwa

,e;jpahtpy; CoYf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lq;fs;;

fpwp];jt jypj; kf;fSf;F ,l xJf;fPL;

,aw;ifia ghJfhf;f> mbg;gil trjpfs;>

chpikfs; Nfl;Fk; ,af;fq;fs;; tpiythrp

Vw;wj;jpw;F vjpuhd ,af;fk; Mfpait

ek;gpf;ifapd; tpijfs;.

F[uhj;> kj;jpa gpuNjrk;> fe;jkhy;

(xhprh)> fh;ehlfk; Mfpa khepyq;fspy;

ew ;nra ;j pia mwptpg ;gth ;fs ; ,d;Wk ;

Jd;GWj;jg;gLfpwhh;fs;; fw;gopf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;;

nfhiy nra;ag;gLfpwhh;fs;. ek;gpf;if vd;gJ


6

[hjp> kjk;> epwk;> ,dk; ,itfis fle;J

midj ;J kf ; fSld ; xw ;Wikahf

,iwahl;rpia ep[khf;FtJ.

ek;gpf;if tho;tpd; Kd;Ndhbfs;ek;gpf;if tho;tpd; Kd;Ndhbfs;ek;gpf;if tho;tpd; Kd;Ndhbfs;ek;gpf;if tho;tpd; Kd;Ndhbfs;ek;gpf;if tho;tpd; Kd;Ndhbfs;

ek;gpf;if tho;itAk; ,NaRitg;

gw;wpa ew;bnra;jpiaAk; ntspg;gLj;jpath;fs;

rf;NfA> rkhhpag; ngz; (Y}f;. 19:5-6)/ Gdpj

gTybahh;> Gdpj kfjyh khpah> g[dpj NgJU>

Gdpj Njhikahh;> Gdpj gpuhd;rp];; rNthpahh;>

Gdpj mUshde;jh ; > Gdpj my;Nghd;rh>

mUshsh; md;id njurh> tPukhKdpth;> ,uhgh;l;

nj Nehgpyp kw;Wk; ,e;j ek;gpf;ifahz;by;

mUshsUk; ek; Fkhp kz;zpy; tpRthr

tho ;Tf ;F rhl ;r paha ; tho ;e ;jtUkhd

Njtrfhak; MfpNahh;. ek; FLk;gq;fspy;

ek;gpf;if tho;Tf;F rhl;rpfshf tho;e;J

kiwe;j ek; Kd;Ndhh;fs; ekf;F Kd;Ndhbfs;.

,th;fs; midtUf;Fk; Kd;Ndhbahd md;id

khpahs; ekf;F nrhy;ypj;jUk; ghlk; ~,njh~,njh~,njh~,njh~,njh

Mz;lthpd; mbik. ckJ tpUg;gg;gbMz;lthpd; mbik. ckJ tpUg;gg;gbMz;lthpd; mbik. ckJ tpUg;gg;gbMz;lthpd; mbik. ckJ tpUg;gg;gbMz;lthpd; mbik. ckJ tpUg;gg;gb

vdf;F Mfl;Lk;| (vdf;F Mfl;Lk;| (vdf;F Mfl;Lk;| (vdf;F Mfl;Lk;| (vdf;F Mfl;Lk;| (Y}f; 1:38). ,e;j

nrgj;ij ekjhf;FNthk;.

KbTiuKbTiuKbTiuKbTiuKbTiu

ek;gpf;if ekf;F GJ ghh;itia

jUfpd;wJ. ehk; gpwhpy; ,NaRitg; ghh;f;f

itf;fpd;wJ. ~,NaRit re;jpj;Njd;| vd;gij

md;whl tho;tpd; mDgtkhf;Ffpd;wJ.

,NaRit re;jpj ;j mDgtk; ek;Kd;

J}a ;ikahd Fog ;gj ;ij cUthf ;f p

ew;nra;jpahsuhf khw;wl;Lk;. Gjpa ew;nra;jp

mw pt p g ; G gz p to pahf f pw p] ;jt

ek;gpf;ifia toq;;;FNthk;.

~fhw ;iw Rthrpg ;gjhy; kl ;Lkh~fhw ;iw Rthrpg ;gjhy; kl ;Lkh~fhw ;iw Rthrpg ;gjhy; kl ;Lkh~fhw ;iw Rthrpg ;gjhy; kl ;Lkh~fhw ;iw Rthrpg ;gjhy; kl ;Lkh

kdpjd; caph; tho;fpwhd;? ek;gpf;ifiakdpjd; caph; tho;fpwhd;? ek;gpf;ifiakdpjd; caph; tho;fpwhd;? ek;gpf;ifiakdpjd; caph; tho;fpwhd;? ek;gpf;ifiakdpjd; caph; tho;fpwhd;? ek;gpf;ifia

Rthrpg;gjhy;|Rthrpg;gjhy;|Rthrpg;gjhy;|Rthrpg;gjhy;|Rthrpg;gjhy;| vd jpUj;je;ij ,uz;lhk;

[hd;ghy; $Wfpd;whh;. vdNt ek;gpf;ifapdhy;

kl;LNk ek; tho;T nropg;gilAk;.

mUl;rNfhjhp n[uhy;;bd; n[ak;>mUl;rNfhjhp n[uhy;;bd; n[ak;>mUl;rNfhjhp n[uhy;;bd; n[ak;>mUl;rNfhjhp n[uhy;;bd; n[ak;>mUl;rNfhjhp n[uhy;;bd; n[ak;>

jpUr;rpYitf; fy;Y}hp Kjy;th;>FUrbjpUr;rpYitf; fy;Y}hp Kjy;th;>FUrbjpUr;rpYitf; fy;Y}hp Kjy;th;>FUrbjpUr;rpYitf; fy;Y}hp Kjy;th;>FUrbjpUr;rpYitf; fy;Y}hp Kjy;th;>FUrb

,iwad;ghy; <h;f;fg;gl;L

mth;g;gzp nra;jpl

mh;g;gzpf;Fk; ,e;ehspy;

,iwahrPh; toq;fp

tho;tpy; ,iwahrPh; ngw;W

gilj;jthpd; JizNahL ey;yhadha;

,Ue;J mthpy; tsh;e;J

MlhfTk; MadhfTk; ,iwgzp

nra;jpl tho;j;JfpNwd;.

,tz;

,iwad;Gld;

mUl;je;ij. R.A.S. fpsPl;l];

md;G mUs; a+[pd; uha;

ÏÚjÕY T¦úVt×dÏ YôrjÕÏÚjÕY T¦úVt×dÏ YôrjÕÏÚjÕY T¦úVt×dÏ YôrjÕÏÚjÕY T¦úVt×dÏ YôrjÕÏÚjÕY T¦úVt×dÏ YôrjÕ

O O


7

ghtj;ij ntd;nwLf;fghtj;ij ntd;nwLf;fghtj;ij ntd;nwLf;fghtj;ij ntd;nwLf;fghtj;ij ntd;nwLf;fkd;dtuhk; ,NaRgpuhd;kd;dtuhk; ,NaRgpuhd;kd;dtuhk; ,NaRgpuhd;kd;dtuhk; ,NaRgpuhd;kd;dtuhk; ,NaRgpuhd;

gufjpapy; ghyfdha;gufjpapy; ghyfdha;gufjpapy; ghyfdha;gufjpapy; ghyfdha;gufjpapy; ghyfdha;mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy.....mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy.....mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy.....mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy.....mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy.....

gQ;ridapy; gpwf;fhky;gQ;ridapy; gpwf;fhky;gQ;ridapy; gpwf;fhky;gQ;ridapy; gpwf;fhky;gQ;ridapy; gpwf;fhky;neQ;ridapy; gpwe;jpl;lhh;neQ;ridapy; gpwe;jpl;lhh;neQ;ridapy; gpwe;jpl;lhh;neQ;ridapy; gpwe;jpl;lhh;neQ;ridapy; gpwe;jpl;lhh;

ghUyif ntd;wtuha;ghUyif ntd;wtuha;ghUyif ntd;wtuha;ghUyif ntd;wtuha;ghUyif ntd;wtuha;mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy.....mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy.....mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy.....mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy.....mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy.....

giftiuAk; md;Gnra;jy;giftiuAk; md;Gnra;jy;giftiuAk; md;Gnra;jy;giftiuAk; md;Gnra;jy;giftiuAk; md;Gnra;jy;ghhpdpy; ew;gz;ngd;Wghhpdpy; ew;gz;ngd;Wghhpdpy; ew;gz;ngd;Wghhpdpy; ew;gz;ngd;Wghhpdpy; ew;gz;ngd;W

gifikAk; ntd;wplNtgifikAk; ntd;wplNtgifikAk; ntd;wplNtgifikAk; ntd;wplNtgifikAk; ntd;wplNtmtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy.....mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy.....mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy.....mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy.....mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy.....

gpwud;gpy; epiyj;jpUf;fgpwud;gpy; epiyj;jpUf;fgpwud;gpy; epiyj;jpUf;fgpwud;gpy; epiyj;jpUf;fgpwud;gpy; epiyj;jpUf;fgpwh; gpioia nghWj;jpUf;fgpwh; gpioia nghWj;jpUf;fgpwh; gpioia nghWj;jpUf;fgpwh; gpioia nghWj;jpUf;fgpwh; gpioia nghWj;jpUf;f

mwk; jd;id czh;j;jplNtmwk; jd;id czh;j;jplNtmwk; jd;id czh;j;jplNtmwk; jd;id czh;j;jplNtmwk; jd;id czh;j;jplNt,NaRghyd; mtjhpj;jhh;......,NaRghyd; mtjhpj;jhh;......,NaRghyd; mtjhpj;jhh;......,NaRghyd; mtjhpj;jhh;......,NaRghyd; mtjhpj;jhh;......

vy;yhUk; gilj;jspj;jvy;yhUk; gilj;jspj;jvy;yhUk; gilj;jspj;jvy;yhUk; gilj;jspj;jvy;yhUk; gilj;jspj;j,iwkfdha; gpwe;jplNt,iwkfdha; gpwe;jplNt,iwkfdha; gpwe;jplNt,iwkfdha; gpwe;jplNt,iwkfdha; gpwe;jplNt

,k;kz;Zyif njhpe;njLj;jhh;,k;kz;Zyif njhpe;njLj;jhh;,k;kz;Zyif njhpe;njLj;jhh;,k;kz;Zyif njhpe;njLj;jhh;,k;kz;Zyif njhpe;njLj;jhh;khl;bil njhOtpy; mtjhpj;jhh;.....khl;bil njhOtpy; mtjhpj;jhh;.....khl;bil njhOtpy; mtjhpj;jhh;.....khl;bil njhOtpy; mtjhpj;jhh;.....khl;bil njhOtpy; mtjhpj;jhh;.....

midj;ijANk mwpe;j mth;midj;ijANk mwpe;j mth;midj;ijANk mwpe;j mth;midj;ijANk mwpe;j mth;midj;ijANk mwpe;j mth;mikjpapd; jpUTUtha;mikjpapd; jpUTUtha;mikjpapd; jpUTUtha;mikjpapd; jpUTUtha;mikjpapd; jpUTUtha;

Mjtdpd; jpU xspaha;Mjtdpd; jpU xspaha;Mjtdpd; jpU xspaha;Mjtdpd; jpU xspaha;Mjtdpd; jpU xspaha;mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy....mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy....mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy....mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy....mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy....

RôúX.... RôúXúXô.......RôúX.... RôúXúXô.......

©\k

Rôo Tô

XLu

CúV

Ñ

jho;r;rpjDf; ,yf;fzkha;jho;r;rpjDf; ,yf;fzkha;jho;r;rpjDf; ,yf;fzkha;jho;r;rpjDf; ,yf;fzkha;jho;r;rpjDf; ,yf;fzkha;jh;kAj;jk; elj;jplNtjh;kAj;jk; elj;jplNtjh;kAj;jk; elj;jplNtjh;kAj;jk; elj;jplNtjh;kAj;jk; elj;jplNt

juzpghLk; ,NaRghyd;juzpghLk; ,NaRghyd;juzpghLk; ,NaRghyd;juzpghLk; ,NaRghyd;juzpghLk; ,NaRghyd;jhahf gpwg;ngLj;jhh;......jhahf gpwg;ngLj;jhh;......jhahf gpwg;ngLj;jhh;......jhahf gpwg;ngLj;jhh;......jhahf gpwg;ngLj;jhh;......

epiyapy;yh ,t;Tyfpy;epiyapy;yh ,t;Tyfpy;epiyapy;yh ,t;Tyfpy;epiyapy;yh ,t;Tyfpy;epiyapy;yh ,t;Tyfpy;epiykhWk; kdpjUf;fha;epiykhWk; kdpjUf;fha;epiykhWk; kdpjUf;fha;epiykhWk; kdpjUf;fha;epiykhWk; kdpjUf;fha;

tpiyapy;yh FUjp rpe;jtpiyapy;yh FUjp rpe;jtpiyapy;yh FUjp rpe;jtpiyapy;yh FUjp rpe;jtpiyapy;yh FUjp rpe;jmtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy.....mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy.....mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy.....mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy.....mtjhpj;jhh; kz;NkNy.....

kdpjh;jk; kPl;gpw;fha;kdpjh;jk; kPl;gpw;fha;kdpjh;jk; kPl;gpw;fha;kdpjh;jk; kPl;gpw;fha;kdpjh;jk; kPl;gpw;fha;kdpjTU vLj;jtNukdpjTU vLj;jtNukdpjTU vLj;jtNukdpjTU vLj;jtNukdpjTU vLj;jtNu

kz;NkNy eP J}q;Fkz;NkNy eP J}q;Fkz;NkNy eP J}q;Fkz;NkNy eP J}q;Fkz;NkNy eP J}q;FjhNyNyh... jhNyNyh....jhNyNyh... jhNyNyh....jhNyNyh... jhNyNyh....jhNyNyh... jhNyNyh....jhNyNyh... jhNyNyh....

,Ul;Lf;Fs; tho;e;Jepjk;,Ul;Lf;Fs; tho;e;Jepjk;,Ul;Lf;Fs; tho;e;Jepjk;,Ul;Lf;Fs; tho;e;Jepjk;,Ul;Lf;Fs; tho;e;Jepjk;,d;dypy; coy;NthUf;F,d;dypy; coy;NthUf;F,d;dypy; coy;NthUf;F,d;dypy; coy;NthUf;F,d;dypy; coy;NthUf;F

,d;gk; nghq;f te;jtNu,d;gk; nghq;f te;jtNu,d;gk; nghq;f te;jtNu,d;gk; nghq;f te;jtNu,d;gk; nghq;f te;jtNujhNy.... jhNyNyh......jhNy.... jhNyNyh......jhNy.... jhNyNyh......jhNy.... jhNyNyh......jhNy.... jhNyNyh......

jhyhl;b J}q;fitf;Fk;rpd;dQ;rpWRfs;

ePNuhil FOkk;

HapHapHapHapHappppppy Christmasy Christmasy Christmasy Christmasy Christmas&&&&&

HapHapHapHapHappppppy Ny Ny Ny Ny New Yearew Yearew Yearew Yearew Year


8

ùPeÏ ºNuùLôiPôÓm ULô UÚkÕYUû]Ls

§iPôÓm ùTôÕ UdLs --- jpUkjp ngypf;]

,Uf;fpwJ.

kj;jpa> khepy muRfs; Rfhjhu

mikr;rufk; epWtp mjw;fhf Nfhbfzf;fhd

gzq;fis nryT nra;Jk; ,e;j nfhba

nfhRf ; fis nfhy ;y Kba

tpy;iyNa.. ,jw;fhd fhuzk;

vd;d? nlq;F rPrd; vd;w vkd;jhNd

Rw;W #oy; J}a;ik> J}aFbePh;

toq ;Fjy ; vd ; nwy ;y hk ;

Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;fpNwhk;.

epue;jukhfNt ,f;nfhba

nfhRf;fis xopf;f muRk;>

kUj ;JtUk ; nra ;Ak ;

Kaw;rp vd;d?

vg;NghJlh fha;r;ry;

tUk;... nfhR rPrd; tUk;

vd;W filfis tphpj;J

itj ;Jf ; nfhz ;L

tpahghuk; NgRk; gbj;j

kUj;Jth;fs; ,jw;F tpsf;fk; juhky;

vh pa pwt Pl ;Ly gpLq ;f pwkl ;Lk ; yhgk ;

vd;gjw;fpzq;f nksdkha; ,Ug;gJ Vd;.

Neha ;fis mopf ;f kUj ;Jtk ; $Wk ;

kUj;Jth;fs; ,e;j Neha; fpUkpfisNa

,y;yhkyhf ;f topKiw jUtJjhNd

epahakhdJ.

khtl;lk; NjhWk; ,aq;Fk; muR

kUj;Jkidfs; ,ytrkhf gy;NtW

kUe;Jfis nfhLj;J Fzkhf;fp tUk;

Ntisapy; ,e;j Neha; kpfTk; Mgj;jhdJ

vd ;W t psk ; g uk ; nra ;j jd pah h ;

kUj ;Jtkidfs ; 5 0 > 0 0 0 tiu

t#ypf ;fpd ;wdNu. ,J epahakhdNjh.

mLf;Fkhbfs; Nghy; kUj;Jtkidfisf;

fl;b mq;F nfhz;LtUk; kf;fspd; ftiyia

;

fp.gp 265-y; nlq;F fha;ry; gutpajhf

Ma;thsh; $Wfpd;wdh;. ,e;j nlq;F mwpFwp

fha;r;ry; 1779-y; rPdhtpYk; 1789-y; INuhg;gpa

ehLfspYk; gutp te;Js;sJ. ,t;thW gutpte;j

fha;r ;rYf;F mnkhpf;fh ~nlq;F| vd;W

ngahpl;lJ.

r pf ;fd ;Fd ;ah> kNyh pah>

nlq ;F vd gy Neha ;fSf;F

fhuzkhf miktJ Vgp]; nfhRjhd;

vd;Wk; Ma;thsh;fs; fz;Lg;gpbj;Jk;

tpl;ldh;.

kNyhpahit fz;Lg;gpbj;J

232 tUlq;fs; Mfpd;wd. capiu

gaKWj ;Jk ; nlq ;Fit 23 3

tUlq ;fSf ;F Kd ;dNu

fz;Lg ;g pbj ;J tpl ;Nlhk ; . vd

tpQ;QhdpfSk; Ma;thsh;fSk;

jk;gl;lk; mbj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

200 tUlq;fshfNt ,j;jifa

nfhRf;fs; ,Ug;gjhfTk; kf;fis mopj;Jf;

nfhz ;L ,Ug ;gjhfTk ; Ma ;thsh ;fs ;

tpsf;fKk; jUfpd;wdh;. ,e;j Vgp]; nfhRf;fs;

vq;fpUe;J cw;gj;jp Mfpd;wd. mtw;iiw

xo pg ;gjw ;f ;fhd topKiwfs ; vd ;d

vd;gjw;nfy;yhk; topKiwfSk; fz;Ls;sdh;.

cyf Rffhjhu epWtdk;> kj;jpa

khepy muRfs; vd vj;jidNah mikg;Gfs;

,f ;nfhba nfhRf;fis mopg ;gjw ;fhf

gy;NtW jpl;lq;fisAk; jPl;b ~~xopg;Nghk;

xopg;Nghk; nfhRtpid xopg;Nghk;|| vd;W

NguzpAk; elj;jp> Nghl;bfSk; elj;jp

FWk;glq;fisAk; jahhpj;J> tpopg;Gzh;T

$l;lq;fisAk; elj;jp Xa;e;J Ngha;tpl;ld.

MdhYk ; kWgbAk ; > kWgbAk ; ,e ;j

nfhRf;fspd; njhy;iy njhlh;e;J nfhz;Nl


9

fhrhf;fj;Jbf;Fk; kUj;Jth;fspd; gzpia

Nrit vd;W nrhy;y KbAkh?

~~ tUKd;dh; fhthjhd; tho;f;if - vhpKd;dh;

itj;J}W Nghyf; nfLk;.||

vd;w ts;Sthpd; tha;nkhop NgRk;

kUj;Jth;fs; ,e;j Neha; tuhky; jLf;f $wpa

topKiwfs; vd;d?

rpj;jh> mf;FgQ;rh;> Adhdp> MAh; Ntjk;>

Nghd;w khw;W kUj;Jth;fs; jq;fs; gzpiar;

Nritahf nra;J ,e;j Neha; fpUkpia mopf;f

KaYk; NghJ mNyhgjp kUj;Jth;fs; mjpy;

cz;ikapy;iy vd;gJ epahakh? Neha; tul;Lk;

gzq;fis ms;sp Ftpg;Nghk; vd;gjy;y

kUj;Jtk;. Neha; fpUkpia tutplhky;

jLg;gJjhNd kUj;Jt Nrit.

Rfhjhu ikaq ;fSk ; > Rfhjhu

ekJ clypy; 65% ePh; cs;sJ. mJNghy

ekJ cly; cWg ;Gf ;fspYk ; gy ;NtW

msTfspy; ePh; cs;sJ.

rpWePufk; - 83%

%is - 75%

EiuaPuy; - 86%

vYk;Gfs; - 40%

jirfs; - 75%

,uj;jk; - 83%

,jak; - 75%

<uy; - 98%

,e ;je P h ; msTfis msthf

itj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;

~ cly; fopTfs; Kiwahf ntspNaWk;.

~ [Puz rf;jp mjpfhpf;Fk;.

~ Cl;lr;rj;Jf;fis clypd; gy;NtW

,lq;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;Yk;.

~ er;Rj;jd;ikia ntspNaw;Wk;

~ cly; #l;il jzpj;J rPh;nra;Ak;.

ehk; cl;nfhs;Sk; ePiur; Rj;jkhf

gUfhkypUe;jhy; fha;r;ry;> itu]; Neha;fs;>

mikg;GfSk; Rw;WGwj;ij J}a;ikahf

itf;f vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpjhd; vd;d? Ciur;

Rw;wp rhf;fil ePh; Njq;fp fplf;fpwNj... mjpy;

thOk; nfhRf;fis epue;jukhf mopf;f

rhf;filfs; NjhWk; tpsk;gu gyif itf;f

vz;ZtJ mofh... ghjhs rhf;filj;jpl;lk;

vd;W $wptpl;L Rw;wpYk; rhf;fil fhy;tha;

fl;b moF ghh;f;Fk; murpd; fgl ehlfj;ij

vd;d nrhy;tJ.

#oiy fhg;gJ nghJkf;fshfpa

ekJ flik vd;gjid czh;e;J ekJ cly;

eyk; fhg;gJ ehNk kUj;Jth; vd;gjid

czh;e;J Rw;WGwj;ij J}a;ikahf itg;Nghk;..

jz;zPNu Njq;fp ,Uf;fkhy; ,Uf;f top

itg;Nghk;.. tUKd;fhg;Nghk;.. kf;fNs ek;

Rfj;ij Ngzp thof; fw;Wf; nfhz;lhy;

kUj;JtkidfSf;Nfh jpz;lhl;lk; jhd;.

ÏÚN¥ ¿úWôûP ¨ÚToÏÚN¥ ¿úWôûP ¨ÚToÏÚN¥ ¿úWôûP ¨ÚToÏÚN¥ ¿úWôûP ¨ÚToÏÚN¥ ¿úWôûP ¨ÚTo

tapw;WNghf;F> ,uj;j nfhjpg;G> fy;yilg;G>

kdepiy ghjpg;G> cly; typfs;> cly;

gyfPdk;> %is gyfPdk; Vw;gLk;. ehk;

mUe;Jk; Nghh; jz;zPhpy; msTf; mjpfkhd

Nrhbak; fhy;rpak;> nkf;dPrpak;> fhg;gh;> yPl;

,Uk;G Nghd;w jhJf;fs; mjpfKs;sJ.

jhJ cg;Gf;fs; ek; clypy; tuhkYk;>

Neha;f;fpUkpfs; ek;ik mz;lhkYk; ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lkhdhy; AQVQ ePiu mUe;Jtijtpl

tPl;by; jz;zPiu ed;F nfhjpf;f itj;J

Mwitj;J mUe;jpdhNy NghJkhdJ....

tpjtpjkhd ghl;by; fps]py; ePiu

epwg ;gp moF ghh ;g ;gijtpl ghidapy;

#LgLj;jpa ePiu ghJfhg;ghf mUe;jpdhNy

RfkhFk;.

Fiwe;jJ Xh; kdpjd; ehndhd;wpw;F

3 ypl;lh; jz;zPiuahtJ mUe;jNtz;Lk;...

jz;zPh;.... ekJ clypd;

[Pt ePh ; vd;gij czh;e;J

jz;zPiu Nerpg;Nghk;... cly;

cuk; fhg;Nghk;...

Ri½o.... Ri½o.... Ri½o....


10

Tôh¥ ûYj§VmTôh¥ ûYj§VmTôh¥ ûYj§VmTôh¥ ûYj§VmTôh¥ ûYj§Vm

Nguz; : g hl ; b . . . e hd ; ,g ; g kQ ; rsh

,Uf;fpNwdh...

ghl;b : Vd;dlh Gyk;Gw... nrf;f nrNtyD

,Uf;f... rhp vd;dtprak; nrhy;Y....

Nguz; : ghl;b... Nghdthuk; kQ;rsgj;jp #g;guh

nrhd;d... ,e;j thuk; vd;d ghl;b

nrhy;yNghw...

ghl;b : Nguhz;b... ,e;j kpsF ,Uf;Fy;y...

kpsF..

Nguz; : ve ;j kpsF ghl ;b. . . tj;jyh. . .

gr;rkpsfh.... nfhy;ykpsfh ,y;y...

ey;y kpsfh...

ghl;b : Nguhz;b... ey;y kpsFjhd; Nguhz;b..

Nguz; : ghl;b vd;d ey;ykpsfh... mg;Ngh

nfl;l kpsFk; cz;lhg;ghl;b...

ghl;b : Nguhz;b.... kf;fSf;F ey;yijNa

nra;tjhy; ey;y kpsF mg;gBD

NgU.... ,e;j tj;jy;> gr;rkpsfh

,njy;yhk; clk;Gf;F ey;yjy;y

Nguhz;b..

Nguz; : vd;d ghl;b... mg;gb nrhy;ypGl;l.....

vq ; fk ; k h rikay ;y tj ;jy ;

nghbahjhd ghl;b NghLfpwh.....

ghl;b : Nguhz;b... tj;jy; nghbatpl...

rikay;y ey;ykpsF mjpfkhf

Nghl;lh FlYk; nfl;LNghfhJ....

clk ; G ] ;lhq ;f h ,Uf ;Fk ; . . .

N g u hz ;b . . . ey ;yk psF . . .

fhuk;kl;Lky;y... ey;y kUe;Jk; $l

Nguhz;b....

Nguz; : vd;d ghl;b nrhy;Yw... fhukh

,Uf;fpw ey;ykpsF vg;gb ghl;b

kUe;jhFk;.

SpXª[ÏSpXª[ÏSpXª[ÏSpXª[ÏSpXª[Ï

ghl;b : Nguhz;b... ,g;gb cf;fhU... ,e;j

ey;ykpsFy fhuk ; kl ;Lky;y

Nguhz;b... fhh ;Ngh i`l;Nul;>

fhy;rpak;> gh];gu];> ,Uk;G rj;J>

ehh; rj;J vy;yhNk ,Uf;F Nguhz;b.

Nguz; : vd;d ghl;b... jiyNa Rw;WJ..

tptukh nrhy;Y ghl;b...

ghl;b : Nguhz;b.... nuk;g rj;jhd cdf;F

gpbj;jkhd czT ,uz;L nrhy;Y..

Nguz; : ,iwr;rp> Kl;il... ghl;b...

ghl;b : Nguhz;b... ,iwr;rp> Kl;il Nghd;w

fbdkhd nghUs;fis ehk cz;lh

[PuzkhfhJ.... ehk rhg;gpl ,iwr;rp>

Kl ;il ,it [ P uz pf ; f

Ntz;Lk;dh... kpsF J}is ,iwr;rp>

Kl;ilapd; Nky; J}tp rhg;gpl;LghU

Nguhz;b [{uzkhfp NghapLk;.

Nguz; : X.... mJjhd; ghl;b Kl;il Nky

kpsF nghb J}tp rhg;gpLfpwhh;fNsh..

ghl;b.. ,e;j tapW rk;ke;jkhd

Neha;f;F ey;ykpsF kUe;jhFkh

ghl;b....

ghl;b : vd;d Nguhz;b.... mg;gb Nfl;LGl;l...

tapW NfhshW rsp> gpj;jk; Kjypa

NfhshW ,Ue;jh ey;ykpsF nghba

rhg;gpl;lh rhpahapLk;... Nguhz;b

njhz ;ila py neQ ;r py rs p

,Uf;Fd;Dit.... xU fg; ghiy

vLj;J mJy kpsF> kQ;rs;nghb

Nghl;L rhg;gpl ;LghU Nguhz;b

neQ;rprsp gwe;Nj NghapLk; . . .

Nguhz;b mJ kl;Lky;y grp

,y;iyd;dh.. grpia cz;lhf;Fk;.


11

tapw;W fpUkpfisAk; nfhy;Yk;...

mjtpl Kf;fpakhdJ.

Nguz; : vd;d... ghl;b...

ghl;b : Nguhz;b.. ehk; rhg;gpLw rhg;ghl;Ly

VjhtJ eQ ;R jd ;ik

,Uf;FJd;Dit mijnay;yhk;

ey;ykpsF rhpnra;jpLk;.

Nguz; : ghl;b... ey;y kpsFy ,t;tsT

kUj;Jt Fzk; ,Uf;fFjh?

ghl;b : Nguhz;b... ,d;Dk; ,Uf;F NfS...

k psF > Rf ;F > j p g ; g py p ,e ; j

%d;iwAk; rk msT vLj;J nghb

nra;J miu Njf;fuz;b Njdpy;

Fioj ;J fhiy khiy

rhg;gpl;LghU...

Nguz; : vd;d nra;Ak; ghl;b...

ghl;b : tapw;W vhpr;ry;> thA njhy;iy

vy;yhNk gwe;Nj NghapLk; Nguhz;b.

Nguhz;b ey;y kpsif tWj;J frhak;

Nghl;Lf; Fbr;rpg;ghU tapw;W Nghf;F

FzkhFk;.

Nguz; : ghl ;b . . . ,UkYf ;F ey ;ykpsf

rhg;gplyhkh ghl;b...

ghl;b : Nguhz;b... ,UkYf;F ey;ykpsF ey;y

kUe;J. ey;ykpsF nghbNahl Njd;>

nea;> rh;f;fiu Nrh;j;J rhg;gpl;LghU

,UkNy ,y;yhk NghapLk;.

Nguz; : ghl;b... Nfhapy;y... cg;Nghl Nrh;j;J

ey;ykpsifAk; Nghl;bUf;fhq;fNs...

mJy VjhtJ tprak; cz;lh ghl;b...

ghl;b : Nguhz;b... NfhapYf;F Nghfpwtq;f

Mz;ltiu Fk;gpl;lgpwF GJikah

nfhLf;fpw cg;gpy; cs;s kpsif

thq;fp cl;Nghl rhg;gpLthq;f... mg;gb

rhg;gpLk; NghJ ey;y kpsF clNyhL

Nrh;e;J VjhtJ rpd;d rpd;d tpahjp

,Ue;jh mij Fzkhf;Fk;.

Nguz; : X... mJth tprak;... ghl;b... kpsF

gw;wp #g;guh nrhy;ypl;l... tPl;Ly

Nghap... ey;y kpsf ey;yh rhg;gplDk;.

ghl;b : Nguhz;b... xd;W nrhy;y kwe;Jl;Nld;.

Nguz; : vd;dghl;b.....

ghl;b : Nguhz;b... tPl;Ly VjhtJ #g;G

Nghl;lhq;fd;dh... #g;gpy ey;ykpsF

nfhQ;rk; Nghl;lhq;fd;d... RitahTk;

,Uf ;Fk ; mNj Neuk ; clk ;G

njk;ghTk; ,Uf;Fk;.

Nguz; : rhpghl;b.... ehd; tUfpNwd; ghl;b...

ghl;b : Nghapl;Lth... Nguhz;b....

kQ;rs;> ey;ykpsNfhLkQ;rs;> ey;ykpsNfhLkQ;rs;> ey;ykpsNfhLkQ;rs;> ey;ykpsNfhLkQ;rs;> ey;ykpsNfhL

kUj;Jtk; nrhd;dkUj;Jtk; nrhd;dkUj;Jtk; nrhd;dkUj;Jtk; nrhd;dkUj;Jtk; nrhd;d

mUl;. rNfh. ngh;by; ghl;bf;F ed;wpmUl;. rNfh. ngh;by; ghl;bf;F ed;wpmUl;. rNfh. ngh;by; ghl;bf;F ed;wpmUl;. rNfh. ngh;by; ghl;bf;F ed;wpmUl;. rNfh. ngh;by; ghl;bf;F ed;wp

-- njhlUk;-- njhlUk;-- njhlUk;-- njhlUk;-- njhlUk;

ePNuhil thrfh;fNs!ePNuhil thrfh;fNs!ePNuhil thrfh;fNs!ePNuhil thrfh;fNs!ePNuhil thrfh;fNs!

kiwr;rhl;rp Njtrfhak;gps;is

mth;fspd; Gdpjh; gl;lj;jpw;F

Ke ;ija ~ ~mUshsh ; | |

gl;lkspg;G tpoh 02.12.2012

md;W fhh;ky; Nky;epiyg

;gs ;s pa py ; itj ;J Nghg ;

Mz;lth ; gpujpepjp %yk;

eilngw;w tpoh epfo;r;rpfspd;

njhFg;GfSld; ePNuhilapd;

mLj;j ,jo; ~~mUshsh;

Njtrfhak; gps;is|| mth;fspd;

rpwg;G ,johf ntsptUfpwJ.

njhlh;e;J tUk; gj;jphpiffspd;

Nguhrphpia jpUkjp ,k;kFNyl;

g pypg ; vOJk; ~ ~mUshsh ;

Njtrfhak; gps;is|| mth;fspd;

tuyhW njhlh; njhlh;e ;J

ntsptUk;.


12

me;jf; fhyq;fspy;> kd;dh; Ml;rp ele;j

fhyq;fspy; xt;nthU murDk; jd;Dila

tPuj;ijf; fhz;gpg;gjw;fhf ehl;Lf;F ehL Nghh;

njhlq;Fthh;fs;. Nghh;f;fsj;jpy; thshy;

ntl ; lg ; gl ; lth ; fSk ; > Jg ; g hf ; f pa hy ;

Rlg;gl;lth;fSk; gLk; mt];ijiaAk;>

jhfj;jhy; Gyk;Ggth;fisAk;> mth;fSf;F

cjtp nra;J fhg;ghw;Wtjw;fhf xU rq;fk;

Muk ;g pf ;fg ;gl ;lJ. ,e ;j rq ;fj ;j py ;

cs;sth;fspd; milahsk;> ePz;l nts;is

mq;fpAk;> Kd; ghfj;jpYk;> gpd; ghfj;jpYk;>

rpfg;G th;zj;jpdhy; rpYit milahsk;

tiuag;gl;bUf;Fk; ,e;j milahsj;ijg;

ghh ;g ;gth;fs; mth;fSf;F ve;j jPq;Fk;

nra;ahky; mth;fSf;F cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk;

vd;W vy;yh ehl;L murh;fSk; xg;ge;jk;

nra;jpUg;ghh;fs;. me;j rq;fk; jhd; vy;yh

ehLfspYk;; ghuhl;lg;gl;l nrQ;rpYit rq;fkhFk;.

,e;j rq;fkhdJ kd;dh; Ml;rp Fiwe;j

cld; ,e;jr; rq;fKk; kiwaj;Jlq;fpaJ.

,Ue;jhYk; xU rpy ehLfspy; Nghh; eilngw;wJ.

Nghh;f;fsj;jpy; Jd;gk; gLgth;fisg; ghJfhf;f

Gjpjhf xU rq;fk; Muk;gkhdJ ,e;j

rq;fj;jpYs;s rNfhjhpfspd; milahsk;> ePz;l

ntz;ikepw mq;fpAk;> fOj;jpy; njhq;fpa xU

nts;sp rpYitAk; milahskhFk;. ,th;fs;

Nghh;f;fhyj;jpy; fhak; gl;lth;fisAk;>

capUf;F NghuhLgth ;fisAk; > jq;fs;

,y ;yj ;j pw ;F nfhz;L te ;J rpf pr ;ir

nra;thh;fs;. ,e;j rkaj;jpy; jhd; xU uhZt

jsgjp fhypy; Jg;ghf;fpahy; Rlg;gl;L> fhak;

gl;L elf;f Kbahky; Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUe;j

jsgjpia> ,e;j rq;fj;jhuhy; jq;fs;

,y;yj;jpw;F nfhz;Lte;J mth;fs; md;ghd

Ngr ; r pdhYk ; > jFe ;j guhkh p g ; g hYk ; >

ntFtpiutpy; Fzk; mile;J tpl;lhh;.

kWehs ; rNfhjh p te ;J e Pq ; fs ;

Fzkhfptpl;Bh;fs;. tPl;bw;Fg; Ngha; kidtp

kf;fNshL re;Njh\khf ,Uq;fs; vd;W nrhy;yp

tPl;bw;F mDg;gptpLfpwhs;. jsgjpNah gjpy;

nrhy;y Kbahky;> mk;kh vd;id Fzkhf;fpa

cq;fSf;F ehd; vd;d ifkhW nra;a

Ntz;Lk; vd;W vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy vd;d

cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wpdhh;;. mjw;F

rNfhjhp flTSf;F ed;wp nrhy;Yq;fs; vd;W

nrhd;dhh;fs;. mk;kh cq;fs; ngah; vd;d

vd;W Nfl;f> n[rPe;jh Nkhp vd;W nrhd;dhh;fs;;.

mk;kh> ehd; xU ,e;J kj FLk;gj;ijr;

Nrh;e;jtd;. ehDk; fpwp];jt kjj;jpy; Nrh;e;J

vdf;F xU kfs; ,Uf;fpwhd;. mtSf;Fk;

cq;fs; ngaiur; #l;b ed;whfg; gbf;f itj;J

cq;fisg; Nghy; gpwUf;F Nrit nra;a

mDg;g Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mirg;gLfpNwd;. vd;

Miria e piwNtw ; w flTs plk ;

Ntz;bf;nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W tpil ngw;Wr;

~~Su±dLPu ;||G. khpa gpuhd;]P];> FUrb


13

nry ;f p w h h ; . t P l ; bw ;F te ;j cld ;

ele ;jitfisr; nrhy ;yp jd; kfis

ed;whfg;gbf;f itj;J xU Nrit ikaj;jpy;

xg;gilf;fpwhh;.

,UgJ Mz;LfSf;Fg ; gpwF ,Nj

,y;yj;jpw;F xU ,sk; rNfhjhp> tajhd xU

rNfhjh pf ;F cjt p nra ;Ak ; gb

mDg;gg;gLfpwhs;. me;j rNfhjhp te;J mk;kh

cq;fSf;F (KjpNahUf;F) cjtp nra;a

vd;id mDg;gpapUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;W nrhd;d

cld;> ,e;j Ntiy cdf;F f\;lkhf

,Uf ;f hjh ,t ;tsT re ; Nj h\khf

te;jpUf;fpwhNa cd; ngah; vd;d vd;W Nfl;l

cld ; n[r pe ; j h Nkh p mk ;kh vd ;W

nrhy;Yfpwhs;. rNfhjhpf;F gjpy; nrhy;y

Kbahky; ,UgJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd; ele;j

epfo;r;rp Qhgfk; tUfpwJ. mij ntspg;gLj;j

Kbahky; cd; je;ij ahh;? vq;fpUf;fpwhh;fs;?

vd;d Ntiy ghh;j;jhh;fs;? vd;w tptuj;ijf;

Nfl;fpwhs;. mk;kh vd; je;ij uhZtj;jpy;

Ntiy ghh ;j ;J Xa ;T ngw ;W t Pl ;by ;

,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. Nghhpy; fhypy; Jg;ghf;fp Fz;L

Jisj;J elf;f Kbahky; ,Ue;j rkak;

xU rNfhjhp mtiuf; fhg;ghw;wpajhfTk;>

mjw;Fg; ghpfhukhf ,e;J FLk;gkhapUe;j

vq;fs; FLk;gk; fpwp];jt FLk;gkhfp> me;j

rNfhjhpapd; ngaiuNa n[rpe;jh Nkhp vd;W

nrhy;yp me;j rNfhjhpiag; Nghy; vd;idAk;

xU Nrit ikaj;jpy; xg;gilg;gjhf

thf;FWjp nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. vd;

je;ijia fhg;ghw;wpa me;j Gz;zpatjpia

vdf;F ghh;f;f Mirg;gLfpNwd; vd; Miria

epiwNtw;wp itAq;fs;. me;j rNfhjhp

,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ij tpiutpy; nrhy;Yq;fs;

mk;kh vd;W Nfl;fpwhs;. ehd; jhd; me;j

Gz;zpatjp vd;W nrhy;yhky;> cd; tPl;by;

ahnuy;yhk; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;W Nfl;f> vd;

je;ij> vd; jhahh; vd;fF ,d;Dk; xU

rNfhjhp ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. vd; rNfhjhpiaAk;

Nrit ikaj ;j p w ;F mDg ; g

jahuhapUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;W nrhd;d cld;

mth ;fis ,q ;Nf tur ;nrhy ; vd ;W

nrhy;Yfpwhs;.

xU thuj;jpw;Fg; gpd; me;jf; FLk;gk;

te;J NrUfpwJ. kfs; je;ijia jhd;

gzptpil nra;Ak; rNfhjhpapd; miwf;F

mioj;Jr; nry;fpwhs;. mq;Nf gLj;jpUe;j

rNfhjhp > jsgjpiag; ghh ;j ;j cld;

Mde;jkhf gLf;ifapypUe;J ,wq;Ffpwhs;.

jsgjp rNfhjhp fhypy; tpOe;J mk;kh ePq;fs;

vdf;Fr; nra;j cjtpf;F ~~ed;wpf; fldhf|~ed;wpf; fldhf|~ed;wpf; fldhf|~ed;wpf; fldhf|~ed;wpf; fldhf||

ehd; cq;fSf;F thf;F nfhLj;jij

epiwNtw;wptpl;Nld;. ,dp n[rpe;jh Nkhp vd;

kfs; my;y. ,e;j Nrit ikaj;jpw;F

mh;g;gzpf;fg;gl;lts;. tpiutpy; vdJ mLj;j

kfSk; ,e;j Nrit ikaj;jpw;F Nrit

nra;a mDg;GNtd;. vd; flik Kbe;J

tpl;lJ vd;W nrhy;yp tpl;L tPL Ngha;

NrUfpwhh;fs;. n[rpe;jh Nkhpf;Fk; ehd;

Njbf;nfhz;bUe;j Gz;zpatjpf;F cjtp

nra;a tha;g;G fpilj;jjw;fhf flTSf;F

ed;wp $wpf; nfhz;lhs;.


14

cynfq;Fk; nrd;W gilg;GfSf;F vy;yhk; ew;nra;jpiacynfq;Fk; nrd;W gilg;GfSf;F vy;yhk; ew;nra;jpiacynfq;Fk; nrd;W gilg;GfSf;F vy;yhk; ew;nra;jpiacynfq;Fk; nrd;W gilg;GfSf;F vy;yhk; ew;nra;jpiacynfq;Fk; nrd;W gilg;GfSf;F vy;yhk; ew;nra;jpia

giwrhw;Wq;fs; (khw;F 14:15)giwrhw;Wq;fs; (khw;F 14:15)giwrhw;Wq;fs; (khw;F 14:15)giwrhw;Wq;fs; (khw;F 14:15)giwrhw;Wq;fs; (khw;F 14:15)

®®V ®]ô - ®ûP úTôh¥ - 4

,NaRtpd; thh;j;ijahd ghpRj;j Ntjfkj;jpd; ew;nra;jpfis,NaRtpd; thh;j;ijahd ghpRj;j Ntjfkj;jpd; ew;nra;jpfis,NaRtpd; thh;j;ijahd ghpRj;j Ntjfkj;jpd; ew;nra;jpfis,NaRtpd; thh;j;ijahd ghpRj;j Ntjfkj;jpd; ew;nra;jpfis,NaRtpd; thh;j;ijahd ghpRj;j Ntjfkj;jpd; ew;nra;jpfis

kf;fs; mwpe;J mjd; gyid mila Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjkf;fs; mwpe;J mjd; gyid mila Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjkf;fs; mwpe;J mjd; gyid mila Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjkf;fs; mwpe;J mjd; gyid mila Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjkf;fs; mwpe;J mjd; gyid mila Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj

,e;j tptpypa tpdh-tpil Ngl;bapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.,e;j tptpypa tpdh-tpil Ngl;bapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.,e;j tptpypa tpdh-tpil Ngl;bapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.,e;j tptpypa tpdh-tpil Ngl;bapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.,e;j tptpypa tpdh-tpil Ngl;bapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

P. Mdp nrhh;zuhzpMdp nrhh;zuhzpMdp nrhh;zuhzpMdp nrhh;zuhzpMdp nrhh;zuhzp

I. Gdpj Nahthd; vOjpa RtpN\rk; Gdpj Nahthd; vOjpa RtpN\rk; Gdpj Nahthd; vOjpa RtpN\rk; Gdpj Nahthd; vOjpa RtpN\rk; Gdpj Nahthd; vOjpa RtpN\rk;

KOtJk;KOtJk;KOtJk;KOtJk;KOtJk; (25 x2=50)

1. ,NaR rPlh;fsplk; jk; czT vJ vd;W

nrhd;dhh;?

2. Jd;g fpz;zk; vij Fwpf;fpwJ?

3. a+jh;fs; Vd; ,NaRit nfhy;y jpl;lk;

jPl;Bdh;

4. kf;fs; ,NaRit ek;gpdhh;fs; ,NaR Vd;

kf;fis ek;gtpy;iy?

5. ,NaRtpd; rPlh;fs; vd;why; mth;fs;

nra;Ak; ve;j nrayhy; mwpe;Jnfhs;syhk;?

6. ,Us; vjd;Nky; ntw;wp nfhs;stpy;iy?

7. cz;ikia ntspg;gLj;Jgth; ahh;?

8. ahh; mtiu Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy?

9. vd;id gw;wp nfhs;shNj vd;W ,NaR

Vd; $wpdhh;?

10. kzkfs; kzkfDf;Nf chpats; vd;W

Nahthd; ahiu gw;wp nrhd;dhh;?

11. cyfk; ahuhy; cz;lhdJ?

12. ehk; flTsplk; Nfl;gJ vg;NghJ fpilf;Fk;?

13. ,NaRit Vw;Wf; nfhs;gth;fSf;F vd;d

chpikfis toq;fpdh;?

14. ,NaRit ghh;f;fhkNy mth; nrhd;d

Neuj;jpy; Fzkile;jJ ahh;?

15. yhriu a+jh;fs; Vd; nfhiy nra;a jpl;lk;

jPl;bdh;?

16. ,f;Nfhtpiy ,bj;J tpLq;fs; ehd;

%d;Wehspy; fl;b vOg;GNtd; vd;W

$wpajd; cs;fUj;J vd;d?

17. ngj;rh Fsj;jpd; jz;zPh; ve;j epiyapy;

,Uf;Fk; NghJ Fzkilth;?

18. ,iw Ml;rpia ahh; fhzKbAk;?

19. tpijg;gth; xUth;> mWtil nra;gth;

NtW?

20. a hiu e Pq ; fs ; g ht pfshfNt

rhtPh;fs; vd;W ,NaR ahiu ghh;j;J Vd;

$wpdhh;?

21. g+kpapy; gpwe;J ,we;jth;fspy; vj;jidNgh;

tpz;zfj;jpy; cz;L?

22. ,NaRit ghh;j;J Nga; gpbj;jpUf;fpwJ

vd;W Vd; nrhd;dhh;fs;?

23. ,NaRit gw;wpa cz;ikfis kf;fs;

Vd; ntspg;gilahf nrhy;ytpy;iy?

24. vd ; nrhe ;j MLfs; vd ;W ahiu

nrhy;fpwhh;?

25. ,e;j cyfpw;F vjw;f;fhf te;Njd; vd;W

,NaR nrhd;whh;?

II. trdk; mwpf:- trdk; mwpf:- trdk; mwpf:- trdk; mwpf:- trdk; mwpf:-

jpUg;ghly;fs; :100 Kjy; 150 tiu jpUg;ghly;fs; :100 Kjy; 150 tiu jpUg;ghly;fs; :100 Kjy; 150 tiu jpUg;ghly;fs; :100 Kjy; 150 tiu jpUg;ghly;fs; :100 Kjy; 150 tiu

(25 x2=50)

1. Mz;lth; vd; Jiz epw;fpd;whh;.

2. fz;zPNuhL tpijf;fpwth;fs; mf;fspg;NghL

mWtil nra;thh;fs;.

3. vfpg;jpahpd; kdij khw;wpdhh;.

4. ckJ tyf ;ifahy ; vk ;ik

fhg;ghw;Wfpd;wPh;.

5. mtuJ e P j p vd ; nwd ;iwf ;Fk ;

epiyj;Js;sJ.

6. midj ;J ca p h ; fNs Mz ;ltiu

Gfo;e;jpLf.


15

7. ehd; elf;f Ntz;ba me;j topia vdf;F

fhl;baUSk;.

8. ckJ nrtpia vd;gf;fk; jpUg;gpaUSk;.

9. gopr;nrhy;iyAk; ,opitAk; vd;dplk;

,Ue;J mfw;wpaUSk;.

10. jk; mbahUf;F ,uf;fk; fhl;Lthh;.

11. cd; Neha;fis vy;yhk; Fzkhf;Ffpd;whh;.

12. jLf;fp tpOk; ahtiuAk; Mz;lth;

jhq;Ffpd;whh;.

13. Gy;iy Kisf;fr; nra;fpd;whh;.

14. cd; gps;isfSf;F Mrp toq;Ffpd;whh;.

15. Jd;gq;fspy; ,Ue;J mth;fis mth;

tpLtpj;jhh;.

16. Mz;lth; ePba nghWikAk; Ngud;Gk;

cs;sth;.

17. jk; vjphpfs; moptij mth;fs; fhz;gJ

cWjp.

18. gifthpd; gpbapdpd;W mth;fis kPl;lhh;.

19. cz;Zk; ,lj;jpy; ck;gps;isfs; xyPt

kuf; fd;W Nghy; ck;ik #o;e;jpUg;ghh;.

20. tho;ehs; Gy;iyg; Nghd;W cs;sJ.

21. jkf;F mQ;rp elg;gth;fSf;F Mz;lth;

Mrp toq;Ffpd;whh;.

22. ghtpfs; g+Tyfpdpd;W xope;J Nghthh;fshf.

23. ,];uNtYf;F eyk; cz;lhtjhf.

24. Viofspd; ePjpf;fhf mth; tof;fhLthh;.

25. mth; ghiwia jz;zPh ; jlhfkhf

khw;Wfpwh;.

16 Bm BiÓ ¨û]Ü AgN

D. ùTu£hPôs

vd;Wk; cd; epidthfvd;Wk; cd; epidthfvd;Wk; cd; epidthfvd;Wk; cd; epidthfvd;Wk; cd; epidthf

FLk;gj;jhh;FLk;gj;jhh;FLk;gj;jhh;FLk;gj;jhh;FLk;gj;jhh;

úRôt\múRôt\múRôt\múRôt\múRôt\m03.03.197803.03.197803.03.197803.03.197803.03.1978

Uû\ÜUû\ÜUû\ÜUû\ÜUû\Ü26.12.199626.12.199626.12.199626.12.199626.12.1996

×u]ûL éYôn éjR ùTu³úV Eu×u]ûL éYôn éjR ùTu³úV Eu×u]ûL éYôn éjR ùTu³úV Eu×u]ûL éYôn éjR ùTu³úV Eu×u]ûL éYôn éjR ùTu³úV Eu×uØßYp ØLm Gm×uØßYp ØLm Gm×uØßYp ØLm Gm×uØßYp ØLm Gm×uØßYp ØLm Gm¨û]YûXL°p CÚkÕ Gußm Uô\ôÕ......¨û]YûXL°p CÚkÕ Gußm Uô\ôÕ......¨û]YûXL°p CÚkÕ Gußm Uô\ôÕ......¨û]YûXL°p CÚkÕ Gußm Uô\ôÕ......¨û]YûXL°p CÚkÕ Gußm Uô\ôÕ......


16

1) kPuhgha; jd; ghly;fis vOjpa nkhop?

m) tq;fhsk; M) kuhj;jp

,) ,uh[j;jhdp <) ,e;jp

2) ma;dp mf;ghp vd;w E}iy vOjpath;?

m) nghp~;lh M) ,gd; gJjh

,) mGy;ghry; <) gPh;ghy;

3) uh]k; ehkhtpw;F Xtpak; tiue;jth;?

m) j];te;j; M) jhd;Nrd;

,) `hpjh]; <) j];jhp

4) mk;ghapdh gLnfhiy ele;j ehL?

m) ,e;jpah M) ,yq;if

,) ,e;NjhNdrpah <) ,e;Njh rPdh

5) 1764 y; eilngw;w gf;rhh ; Nghhpy;

Mq;fpNyah;fshy; Njhw;f;fbf;fg;gl;lth;

ahh;?

m) kPh; [ghh; M) kPh; fhrPk;

,) ehrph; [q; <) ,th;fSs; vtUkpyh;

6) 1857 rpg;gha; fyfk; eilngwhj ,lk;?

m) nrd;id M) by;yp

,) [hd;rp <) Fthypah;

7) kfhuhzpahpd; Nguwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;l

Mz;L?

m) 1857 M)1858

,) 1859 <) 1860

8) `h;~h; gpd;gw;wpa kjk;?

m) rkz kjk; M) Gj;j kjk;

,) rPf;fpa kjk; <) ,e;J kjk;

9) uh[juq;fpzp vd;w nrhy;ypd; tpsf;fk;?

m) MWfspd; murh;

M) murh;fspd; MW

,) murh;fspd; murh;

<) Nfhl;ilfspd; ,sturh;

10) Njr ge;J vd;;W Gfog;gLgth; ahh;?

m) Rgh]; Ngh]; M) = mutpe;jh;

,) gfj;rpq; <) rp.Mh;. jh];

11) 1932y; kfhj;kh fhe;jp ahUld; g+dh

xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;lhh;?

m) ,uh[h[p M) ,h;tpd; gpuG

,) ,uhN[e;jpu gpurhj;

<) lhf;lh; gp. Mh;. mk;Ngj;fhh;

12) fhe ;j pabfs; jhz;b ahj ;j piuia

Nkw;nfhz;ljw;F fhuzk;?

m) cg;G thp rl;lj;ij kPw

M) F[uhj; kpy; njhopyhsh;fs;

rz;ilia Kwpabf;f

,) g+h;z Rje;jpuj;ij milaj; J}z;l

<) rj;fpahfpu`j;ij Muk;gpf;f

13) jpuhtplf; fofk; cUthd Mz;L?

m) 1944 M) 1945

,) 1946 <) 1949

14) xj;Jioahik ,af;fk; nfhz;Lte;j NghJ

jkpof fhq;fpu]; fl;rpapd; jiyth;?

m) uh[h[p M) gpufhrk;

,) Nf.tp. nul;b <) nghpahh; <.nt.uh.

15) Ntle;jhq;fy;............ ngah; ngw;wJ?

m) ePh; tPo;r;rpf;F M) kiythrj;jpw;F

,) gwitfs; ruzhyaj;jpw;F

<) flw;fiuf;F

16) gl;Lf;F ngah; ngw;wJ?

m) Nfhak;Gj;J}h; M) Kk;ig

,) fhQ;rpGuk; <) #uj;

17) jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lj;jpd; gpujhd gaph;

vd;d?

m) ney; M) NfhJik

,) gUj;jp <) ,tw;Ws; vJkpy;iy

18) kf;fsitapd; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l cWg;gpdh;

vz;zpf;if vj;jid?

m) 530 M) 535

,) 545 <) 550

md;ghh;e;j thrfh;fNs!md;ghh;e;j thrfh;fNs!md;ghh;e;j thrfh;fNs!md;ghh;e;j thrfh;fNs!md;ghh;e;j thrfh;fNs!

nghJ mwpT - ekJ tho;f;ifapd; vjph;fhy kfpo;T vd;gjid czh;e;JnghJ mwpT - ekJ tho;f;ifapd; vjph;fhy kfpo;T vd;gjid czh;e;JnghJ mwpT - ekJ tho;f;ifapd; vjph;fhy kfpo;T vd;gjid czh;e;JnghJ mwpT - ekJ tho;f;ifapd; vjph;fhy kfpo;T vd;gjid czh;e;JnghJ mwpT - ekJ tho;f;ifapd; vjph;fhy kfpo;T vd;gjid czh;e;J

ftdkhf gbAq;fs;. tpilfis nts;isj;jhspy; vOjp chpa ,lj;jpy; Nrh;j;Jftdkhf gbAq;fs;. tpilfis nts;isj;jhspy; vOjp chpa ,lj;jpy; Nrh;j;Jftdkhf gbAq;fs;. tpilfis nts;isj;jhspy; vOjp chpa ,lj;jpy; Nrh;j;Jftdkhf gbAq;fs;. tpilfis nts;isj;jhspy; vOjp chpa ,lj;jpy; Nrh;j;Jftdkhf gbAq;fs;. tpilfis nts;isj;jhspy; vOjp chpa ,lj;jpy; Nrh;j;J

tpLq;fs;.. ,J cq;fspd; mwptpw;F tpUe;J.....tpLq;fs;.. ,J cq;fspd; mwptpw;F tpUe;J.....tpLq;fs;.. ,J cq;fspd; mwptpw;F tpUe;J.....tpLq;fs;.. ,J cq;fspd; mwptpw;F tpUe;J.....tpLq;fs;.. ,J cq;fspd; mwptpw;F tpUe;J.....

ùTôÕ A±Ü úTôh¥ - 4


17

19) cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jiyik ePjpgjp?

m) rk;ge ;jg ;gl ;l khepy MSeuhy;

epak;f;fg;gLfpwhh;.

M) FbauRjiytuhy; epakpf;fg;gLfpwhh;

,) ,e ;jpa cr;re Pj pkd;w jiyik

ePjpgjpahy; epakpf;fg;gLfpwhh;.

<) gpujik mikr;ruhy; epakpf;fg;gLfpwhh;

20) g pd ;tUtdtw ;Ws ; tptrhak ; vij

nfhLf;fpd;wJ?

m) Ntiytha;g;G M) czT

,) gd;dhl;L thzpgk;

<) ,it midj;Jk;

21) ,e;jpahtpy; kpf mjpf epyg;gug;gpy;

gaphplg;gLk; gaph; vJ?

m) ney; M) fUk;G

,) rzy; <) NfhJik

22) gUg;G tiffs; mjpfkhf gaphplg;gLk;

khepyk;?

m) jkpo;ehL M) Nfush

,) ,uh[];jhd; <) kj;jpa gpuNjrk;

23) ng h pa h h ; tdt pyq ;F ruzhyak ;

mike;Js;s khepyk;?

m) jkpo;ehL M) Nfush

,) fh;ehlfk; <) Me;jpug;gpuNjrk;

24) ,e ;j paht py ; ituk ; vq ;F ntl ;b

vLf;fg;gLfpwJ?

m) gd;dh M) &h;Nfyh

,) gpfdph; <) uh[;fh;

25) fh;ehlfhtpd; jq;f tay;?

m) ik#h; M) Nfhyhh;

,) ngq;f@h; <) khz;bah

26) g +k p jd ;idj ;jhNd KOikahf

Rw;Wtjw;F vLf;Fk; fhyk;?

m) 24 kzp 56 epkplk;

M) 24 kzp 37 epkplk;

,) 24 kzp 15 epkplk;

<) 24 kzp

27) tre;jfhy rk,uT ehs; tUk; Njjp?

m) khh;r; 21 M) [{d; 21

,) nrg;lk;gh; 23 <) brk;gh; 22

28) #hpadpd; fjph;fs; njd; madf;Nfhl;bd;

kPJ nrq;Fj;jhf tpOtJ?

m) [{d; 21 M) brk;gh; 22

,) khh;r; 21 <) nrg;lk;gh; 23

29) jpUF mstpapd; kPr;rpw;wsT?

m) 0.1kp.kP M) 0.01 kp.kP

,) 0.001kp.kP <) 0.01 nr.kP

30) fPo;fz;ltw;Ws;> ntf;lh; msT vJ?

m) njhiyT M) ntg;gepiy

,) epiw <) ce;jk;

15.12.2012 Auß AÚs T¦Vô[WôLBVo AYoL[ôp §Ú¨ûXlTÓjRlThÓ,

16.12.2012 Auß ÏÚN¥, ×²R AkúRô¦VôoBXVj§p ØRp §ÚlT SPjR YÚm

AÚhT¦ D. mUs; a+[pd; uha;. mUs; a+[pd; uha;. mUs; a+[pd; uha;. mUs; a+[pd; uha;. mUs; a+[pd; uha;

AYoLû[ Yôrj§ YWúYt¡ú\ôm.

Yôrj§ YWúYt¡ú\ôm........

CYiTeÏ UdLs ÏÚN¥ & YhPdLûW


18

~ ~mg;nghOJ ahuhtJ cq;fsplk;

,Njh nkrpah ,q;Nf ,Uf;fpwhh;. mNjh

mq;Nf ,Uf;fpwhh; vdr; nrhd;dhy; ePq;fs;

ek;g Ntz;lhk;. Vnddpy; Nghyp

nkrpahf;fs; Nghyp ,iwthf;fpdh;fSk;

Njhd ; w p KbAkhdhy ; Njh ; e ;J

nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fisNa newp jtwr;

nra ;a milahsq;fisAk ; mUQ;

nray;fisAk; nra;J fhl;Lthh;. ePq;fNsh

ftdkha pUq ;fs ; . midj ;ijAk ;

Kd ;djhfNt cq ;fSf ;Fr ;

nrhy;yptpl;Nld;.||

khw;F 13 : 21-23

ehk; thOk; cyfpy; vq;F ghh;j;jhYk;

tpsk;gu gyiffs; ,Njh... fpwp];JtUfpwhh;...

tUfpwhh; vd;w trdq;fs;jhd; fz;fis

fth;e;J ,Of;fpd;wd. xypngUf;fpfspy; gpwiu

mr;RWj;Jk; tifapy; fj;jpf; nfhz;Nl ,Njh...

tUfpwhh;.. tUfpwhh; vd;W kf;fis J}q;f

tplhky; Xh; $l;lk; kf;fis jpir jpUg;gp

tUfpwJ.

2010-y; cyfk; mopag;NghfpwJ...

kf;fspdNk khz;Ltplg;NghfpwJ. vy;NyhUk;

vq;fsplk; thUq;fs; kde;jpUk;Gq;fs; vd;W

gag;gLj;Jk; thh;j;ijfshy; kf;fis jq;fsJ

rig $l;lj;jpw;F mioj;J jdJ rigapy;

kf;fis ngUf;fpf; nfhs;s> mth;fsplkpUe;J

tUkhdj;jpy; 10 rjtpfpjj;ij tQ;rpj;Jf;

nfhs ;s #o ;r ; r p tiy t Pr ptUf pwJ.

kdpjh;fSk; ,jid ek;gp gzj;ij ,oe;J>

e p k ; kj pAk ; ,oe ;J Nghijf ;F

mbikahdth ;fisg ; Nghy miye ;J

tUfpd;wdh;. NkYk;>

~~me;ehs;fspy; mt;NtjidfSf;F gpwF

fjputd; ,Uz;LtpLk;. epyh xsp nfhlhJ>

tpz;kPd;fs; thdj;jpypUe;J tpOe;j

tz;zkpof;Fk; tpz;ntspf;Nfhs;fs;

mjpUk;. mg;NghJ kpFe;j ty;yikNahLk;

khl;rpNahLk; khdpl kfd; Nkfq;fs; kPJ

tUtij fhz;ghh;fs;...

khw;F 13: 24-26

vd;W tptpypaj;ijf; fhuzk; fhl;b ,Njh

thdpy; tpz;kPd;fs; $btpl;ld. Nfhs;fs;

xd;NwhL xd;W NkhJk;@ cyfpy; NguopT

cz;lhFk; #hpa Gay; cz;lhFk; vd;W kdpj

caph;fis gaKWj;jp tUfpwJ. jdpikahf

,Uf;Fk; kf;fis Fwpitj;J jd; rigf;F

mioj;JtUfpwJ.

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ntg;gkhfp tUfpwJ... ePh;kl;lk; cah;e;J

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Njhd;wpa ehs; Kjy; gy;NtW ,af;fq;fSk;>

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,NaRit gak; fhl;l epidg;gJ rhj;jhdpd;

#o;r;rpjhNd.

~mj;jpkuj;jpypUe;J Xh; cz;ikiaf;

fw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs|; mjd; fpisfs; jsph;j;J

,iyfs; Njhd;Wk; NghJ Nfhilf;fhyk;

neUq;fp te;J tpl;lJ. vd ePq;fs; mwpe;J

nfhs;fpwPh;fs;... ,itaidj;Jk; epfOk; tiu

,j;jiyKiw xope;J NghfhJ vd cWjpahf

cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;fpNwd;. tpz;Zk; kz;Zk;

xope;J NghFk; Mdhy; vd; thh;j;;ij xopaNt

xopahJ.

jpU. G\;guh[;> SPIC J}j;Jf;Fb

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19

vd ; gjidAk ; fhl ; b . . . gy ; NtW

mjpraq;fisf; fhl;b may; nkhopfs; Ngrp

kf;fspd; caph; gak; fhl;b. ,Njh tUfpwhh;..

vq;fspd; $lhuj;jpw;Fte;J tpLq;fs; vd;W

Ms;gpbf;Fk; $l;lq;fs; jhd; ,d;W mjpfk;.

fld; njhy;iyfshYk;> cly;NehapdhYk;>

FLk;ggpur;ridfshYk; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;

kf;fs; vd;gjid mwpe;j me;j $l;lk; epjp

epWtdq;fs; tpsk;guk ; nra;tJ Nghy

tpsk;guq;fisf; fhl;b jdJ trjpfis

ngUf;fp te;Js;sdh;. ,NaR vd;d mt;tsT

nfhLik kdk; gilj;jtuh. . jd;dhy;

gilf;fg;gl;l kf;fis rpj;jputij nra;tJ

jhd; flTspd; rpj;jkh....

md;Ng cUthdf; flTs;@ caph;fs; kPJ

,uf;fk; nfhz;l flTs;@ cyf kf;fspd;

ghtj;ij kPl;f jd;idNa ,t;Tyfpw;F

mh;g ;gzpj;jf;flTs;> jdJ cliyAk;>

,uj;jjj;ijAk; ekf;F czthf je;j flTs;@

ghtpfisAk;> %lh;fisAk;> FUlh;fisAk;

Fzkhf;fpaf; flTspd; ,uhl;rpak; ,t;tsT

nfhLikahfth ,Uf;Fk;? .

,Njh tUfpwhh; ,NaR... mtiu gpd; gw;w

jtwpdhy; mope;J NghtPh;fs; vd;W ,NaRit

g+r;rhz;bahf gilj;jJ ahh; Fw;wk;?

,iwkfd; ,NaR ghyfdha; ,k;kz;zpy;

gpwe;j ehspidf; nfhz;lhl jpl;lkpl;bUf;Fk;

,t;Ntisapy; fpwp];jt kf;fshfpa ehk;....

,Njh... mNjh... vd;W gag;gl Ntz;ba

mtrpakpy;iy... miya Ntz;baJkpy;iy.

nghpa muz;kidapy; jhd; Mlk;gukhf

flTs; gpwg;ghh; vd;W Nghyp Nghjid nra;Ak;

kjthjpfspd; vz;zq;fs; ngha;ahFk; tpjkhf

,NaR ghydha; khl;bilf;Fbypy; Viofspd;

Njhodhf gpwe;jhh;.

ehk; tzq;Fk; ,NaRghyd; ek;ik jtpf;f

tpLgth; my;y@ gak; fhl;LgtUk; my;y... vq;Nf

rpd;dQ;rpwpa rNfhjuDf;F cjtpLk; cs;sk;

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,Njh... mNjh... tUfpwhh; vd;W NgRk; $l;lk;

,NaRit itj;J gpiog;G elj;Jfpw $l;lk;

vd;gjid czh;e;jpl Ntz;Lk;.

,NaR ghyfdha; ek; kdq;fspy; jhd;

g p wg ; g h h ; . mth pd ; g p wg ; g p w ; f ha ;

Maj;;jkhapUg;gth;fs; tho;tpy; gakpy;iy@

ftiyapy;iy vd;gjid ehk; czh;e;jpl

Ntz;Lk;. mUsg;gh; nrhy;tJ Nghy; Nghyp

ntsp Ntlf;fhuh ;fis jdJ tPl;bw;F

mioj;J te;J tuNtw;G nfhLf;f Ntz;lhk;>

mj;jifNahh; kdq;fspy; ,NaR ghyd;

gpwg;gJ mupJ. ,NaR ghyfd; ek; cs;sj;jpy;

gpwf;f... Viofspd; NjhodhNthk;. jd;dplk;

cs;s 10 rjtpfpjk; nry;tj;ij gpwUf;F

gfph;e;jspg;Nghk; ek; kdq;fs; ,NaRghyd;

gpwf;Fk; Fbyha; khwl;Lk;.

Su± ! Su± ! Su± !

FUrb ePNuhil gj;jphpifFOkk; ekJ Ch; jpUtpohitmjd; ,izajsj;jpy; Neuiy(LIVE) Mf xspg;gug;g ekJMyaj;jpw;Fs; tpoh epfo;r;rpfistPbNah %yk; xsp gjpT nra;aePNuhil eph;thfj;jpw;F mDkjpmspj;j gq;Fg;Nguit eph;thfpfs;>cWg;gpdh;fSf;F ed;wp!

~~ePNuhil thrfh;fSf;F~~ePNuhil thrfh;fSf;F~~ePNuhil thrfh;fSf;F~~ePNuhil thrfh;fSf;F~~ePNuhil thrfh;fSf;F

fpwp];k];> Gj;jhz;Lfpwp];k];> Gj;jhz;Lfpwp];k];> Gj;jhz;Lfpwp];k];> Gj;jhz;Lfpwp];k];> Gj;jhz;L

tho;j;Jf;fs; ||tho;j;Jf;fs; ||tho;j;Jf;fs; ||tho;j;Jf;fs; ||tho;j;Jf;fs; ||

ePNuhil FOkk;ePNuhil FOkk;ePNuhil FOkk;ePNuhil FOkk;ePNuhil FOkk;


20

~epj;jpa ];Jjpf;Fhpa ghpRj;j guk jpt;a

ew;fUizf;F rjh fhyKk; MuhjidAk; JjpAk;

];Njhj;jpu ek];fhuKk; cz;lhf fltJ!

X vt;tsT cd;djkhd Gfo;r;rp! ek;

ew;fUiz ehjiu Jjpj;J kfpo ek; Kd;Ndhh;fs;

,aw;wpa JjpfPh;j;jid jhd; vd;Nd mw;Gjk;!

~vq;Fk; tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwhh;| vd;w MW

,yl;rzq;fspy; xd;whf ek;Ks;> ek;ik Rw;wp

Mtpahf> ghpRj;j Mtpahf tpahgpj;jpUf;Fk; ek;

,iwtd;> jphpNaf Njtid Jjpg;gjpy; jhd; vd;Nd

,d;gk;! vd;Nd kfpo;r;rp.

~Mz;ltNu ck;ik Gfo;tjhy; ckJ

khl;rp Vw;wk; ngwhJ vdpDk; ehq;fs; kPl;gila

,J gad;gLfpwJ. vdNt thdf J}jh; mzpNahL

,ize;J... ,t;thwhf ehk; jpUg;gypapy;

mUl;FUr;nrhy;y Nfl;fpNwhk;. ehk; Mz;ltiug;

Gfo;tjhy; mtuJ khl;rp Vw;wk; ngwhJ mJ

cz;ikjhd; Vnddpy; ,iwtd; epiwTs;sth;>

ghpg+uzh;. Mdhy; ekJ kPl;Gf;F my;yJ

,ul ;r pg ;Gf ;F ,iwGfo;r ;r p gad;gLfpwJ.

Njitahd xd;whf jpUg;gyp ,ijr; Rl;bf;

fhl;LfpwJ.

~Mz;lth; jk;ikNa vd; Md;kh Vw;wp

Nghw;wp Gfo;fpwJ| vd;W Kg;nghOJk; fd;dpahd>

guNyhf g+Nyhf ,uhf;fpdpahd ek; jha; khpah

NgUTtifAld; ghLfpwhh;.

~ek; ,iwtdhfpa Mz;ltUf;F ed;wp

$WNthk;| vd;W mUl; FUr; nrhy;y> ~mJ

jFjpAk; ePjpAk; MdJ| vd;W ehk; gjpy;

nrhy;YfpNwhk;. Mdhy; kdjhu ehk; ,NaRTf;F

ed;wp nrYj;j jtwp tpLfpNwhk;.....rhj;jhd; xU

ngha;ad;>ngha;f;F gpjh vd;W iggpspy; ,NaRNt

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tpLtjpy;iy. ~~X fj;Njhypf;fNd! nksdkhf n[gp>

fj;jp> fj;jp n[gpf;fhNj! nge;Njnfh];Nj fhuidg;

Nghy Jjpf;fhNj! me;j my;NyYah $l;lj;jhiug;

Nghy ePAk; kjp kaq;fp NghfhNj! flTs;

mikjpahdth;> Muthuk; mtUf;F gpbf;fhJ. ntsp

Nt\j;ij mth; ntWf;fpwhh;. fjit jhspl;L

©NôÑ aÜv-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- S.S. N[hz;]; N[hz;]; N[hz;]; N[hz;]; N[hz;];

n[gpf;f $Wfpwhh;! vd;nwy;yhk; ngha;ia thhp

vwpAk; rhj;jhd;> ~~gTYk; rPyhTk; Jjpj;jijAk;>

Mjp fpwp];jth;fs; xUkdg;gl;L Jjpj;J

Gfo;e ;jijAk;> ,NaR rg;jkpl;L jpdKk;

n[gpj;jijAk; (vgpnuah; 5:7 ) Nfhbf;fzf;fhd

kf;fs; fly; ,iur;ry; NghYk;> ,bKof;fk;

NghYk; Mh;g;ghpj;J Jjpj;jijAk; (jpU ntspg;ghL

19:6 )> ,NaRTf;F Xrhdg;ghba NghJ ghpNrah;

jLj;j Ntisapy;> ,th;fs; vd;id Gfohtpl;lhy;

,e;j fw;fs; vOe;J GfOk; vd;W ,NaRNt

$wpaijAk;> ~Jjpfspd; kj;jpapy; thrk; nra;Ak;

flTs;|> vd;w rq;fPjf;fhudpd; ghliyAk;> ghpRj;jh;>

ghpRj;jh;> ghpRj;jh;> %Tyfpd; Njtdhfpa Mz;lth;>

thdKk; G+kpAk; ckJ kfpikahy; epiwe;Js;sd!

vd;w Vrhahtpd; ,iw Gfo;r;rpiaAk;||> - ,it

midj;ijAk; ed;F mwpe;J gioa> tPo;e;j Njt

J}jdhd Y}rpgh;> jdf;F ,NaRthy; Vw;ghL

nra;ag;gl;Ls;s eufj;jpw;F (kj;NjA 25:41)

gyiuAk; ,Oj;Jr; nry;y jpl;lkpl;L kpfTk;

Neh;j;jpahf Ntiy nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;.

mtdJ je;jpu tiyapy; gy cz;ikahd

gf;jpkhd;fSk; kaq;fp tpOtJ jhd; Ntjid.

n[gj;ijg;gw;wp gyg; Gj;jfq;fis gbj;J

GJg;Gj;jfk; vOj gyh; jahuhf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;.

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rhj;jhd; mth;fis vspjpy; tpLtjpy;iy. vdNt

jhd;> ~n[gk; kpfTk; fbdkhd Ntiy Nghd;wJ|

vd;W Gdpj ,Q;Qhrpah; $wpdhh;.

md;ghd thrfh;fNs! ~vd;NdhL xU kzp

Neuk; tpopj;jpUe;J n[gpf;fKbatpy;iyah? |

(kj;NjA26:40) vd;W kpfTk; kdNtjidNahL

,NaR ek;ik Nfl;fpwhh;.

~ n[gpf;fpw FLk;gk; rpjwbf;fgLtjpy;iy|

Jjpf;fpw kdpjh; Nrhh;e;J Nghtjpy;iy. vdNt

rhj;jhdpd; #o;r;rpia fz;L mtDf;F tpyfp

Xb J}a Mtpapd; JizNahL ,iwtd; Jjpj;J>

n[gpj;J GJ tho;T thONthk;> guNyhf Kd;

Ritia Ritg;;Nghk;.

njhlUk;. (mLj;J : rhj;jhdpd; KbT)njhlUk;. (mLj;J : rhj;jhdpd; KbT)njhlUk;. (mLj;J : rhj;jhdpd; KbT)njhlUk;. (mLj;J : rhj;jhdpd; KbT)njhlUk;. (mLj;J : rhj;jhdpd; KbT)

3. n[ggpf;f3. n[ggpf;f3. n[ggpf;f3. n[ggpf;f3. n[ggpf;f> Jjpf;f jil nra;Ak; rhj;jhd;> Jjpf;f jil nra;Ak; rhj;jhd;> Jjpf;f jil nra;Ak; rhj;jhd;> Jjpf;f jil nra;Ak; rhj;jhd;> Jjpf;f jil nra;Ak; rhj;jhd;


21

ekJ Ch; fuz;l; fk;gpfspd; Nky;

fhfq;fs; $l;lk; $l;lkhf mkh;e;J jdJ

%f;if fk;gpfspy; Nja;j;Jf; nfhz;L...

gpwfhfj;NjhLk; Ngrp nfhz;Lk;... jq;fSf;Nf

fj;jpf; nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;Fk;. jdJ cld;

fhfj;jpw;F VjhtJ xU gpur;rid vd;why;

fuz;l; fk;gpfspy; mkh;e;J nfhz;L Ch; $l;lk;

NghLk;. $l;lkha; $bepd;W mOJ Gyk;Gk;.

Mdhy; mNj Ntiyapy; fy;Y}hpf;F NghFk;

rhiyfspy; fhk;gTz;l; Rth;fspd; Nky; my;yJ

nghJkf;fs; mjpfkhf tUk; ,lq;fspy;....

Nfhapy; fhk;gTz;l; fth;fspd; Nky; $l;lkha;

mkh ; e ;J nfhz ;L Fl ;br ; Rth ;fs py ;

Fl;bfSf;fha; fhj;jpUe;Jk;> Ch;tk;Gfis

tpiyf;F thq;fp te;Jk;> Ch; gpur;ridfis

gQ;rhaj;J NgRk; ,lkhf itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;

,isQh;fshy; vd;d ,yhgk;.

ntl;baha; Neuj;ij tpzbg;gJk;. rpdpkh

];lhh ;fsha; gtdp tUtJk;. fyhr;rhu

nfhs ;isa py ; njhiye ;J NghtJk ;

Njitapy;yhky; CiuNa tyk; tUtJkha;

fhyj;ij tPzbg;gJk; ,sikia mopg;gJ

jhNd...

Rth;fspy; mkh;e;J nfhz;L fyh; ghh;g;gJ

nghpa ghtky;y@ khwhf KONeu Ntiyaha;

,Ug;gJ jhd; ghtk;.. [hypNtW.. mJNt

N[hypNtW.. fhyj;ij nfhs;isabj;J

ght;tpakha; nray;gl;Lk; ,isQh;fisj;jhNd

fhyk; Nghw;WfpwJ. ntWikaha; jz;zPh;

mbj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;> jPar; nray;fspy; <Lgl;Lf;

nfhz;Lk; r%f tpNuhj nray;fspy; <LgLk;

,isQh;fis fhyd; jhNd nfhz;LNghfpwhd;.

Ntiyapy;yhky; Mq;fhq;Nf $l;lkha;

mkh;e;J nfhz;L nghOij tpuakhf;Ftij

tpl $l;lk; $l;lkha; E}yfk; nry;yyhk;.

$l;lk; $l;lkha; Nritfs; nra;ayhk;

r hjidfis rhj pj ;Jf ; f hl ; lyhk ; .

mg ;NghJjhNd mg ;Jy ; fyhkhfyhk ; @

mk;Ngj;fuhfyhk;@ xghkhthfyhk;@ md;id

njurhthfyhk;. rhjpf;f tpUk;gkpy;iyah

tpisahahl NghfpNwhk;. tpisahlg;

NghfpNwhk; vd;W Ch; tk;Gfisnay;yhk;

thq;fpf; nfhz;L tpisahl;L ikjhdj;jpy;

cly; tsh ;g ;gij tpl. . . tpisahl ;L

ikjhdj;ij Gfo;ghLk; jplyhf khw;Wq;fs;.

mg;NghJ jhNd ePq;fSk; nlz;Ly;fh; Mfyhk;@

gPb c\hthfyhk;@ jq;fKk;> nts;spAk;

gjf;fq;fshf fOj;jpy; mzpe;J kfpoyhk;.

ehk ; thOk ; cyfpy ; gbf ;Fk ;

khzth;fspy; vj;jidNah Ngh; Ntiy nra;J

nfhz;Nl gbf;fpd;wdh;. khiy Neuq;fspy;

nubNkl; filfspy; Ntiyghh;g;gJ> tpLKiw

fhyq;fspy; ifahs; Ntiyf;F NghtJ@ ghy;

tpw;gJ@ til tpw;gJ> g+ tpw;gJ> Ngg;gh;

NghLtJ> $g;gpl ;l Ntiyf;F NghtJ>

N`l;ly;fspy; rh;Ntuhf Ntiy ghh;g;gJ vd;W

cioj;Jf; nfhz;Nl gbf;fpd;wdh;.

ehd; xUKiw Kbntl;l rY}d;

filf;F NghapUe;Njd; me;j filapy; vdf;F

HhÓf ÑûWdLôn L±dÏ ERÜ (Uô)- ghis gd;dPh;jh]- ghis gd;dPh;jh]- ghis gd;dPh;jh]- ghis gd;dPh;jh]- ghis gd;dPh;jh];


22

xUth; Kbntl;bdhh;. Rkhh; 21 tajpUf;Fk;

mthplk; NgrpNdd;. mtUk; Mh;tkhf gjpy;

je;jhh; vdJ nrhe;j Ch; jh;kGhp. jpUney;Ntyp

rl;l fy;Y}hpapy; ,uz;lhkhz;L gbf;fpNwd;.

khiy Neuk; rY}Df;F tUNtd;. xU

ehisf ;F 200 &gha ; (khiykl ;Lk ; )

nfhLg;ghh;fs; vd;whd;. vdf;F Mr;rhpakhf

,Ue;jJ. mtdplk; Nfl;Nld ~jk;gp khiy

Ntisapy; gbf;fhky; Kbntl;Ltjhy; gbg;G

ghjpf;fhjh| vd;Nwd;? mjw;F mtd; khiy

Neukhdh vy;yh grq;fSNk miwapy;

Njitapy;yhky; mul;il mbj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;

jz;zPh; mbj;J nfhz;Lk; ,Ug;ghq;f... mJy

,Ue;jh ehDk; nfl;L NghapLNtd;. mtdJ

ciog;Gk;> Neh;ik cs;sKk; vd; kdij

nfhs;is nfhz;lJ.

[pk;Kf;F Nghap [k;Kd;D ,Ug;gjy;y

MNuhf;;fpak; ep[khf MNuhf;fpakhf tho

Ntz;Lkhdhy; ciof;fZk;.. fhyj;j nghd;dh

epidf;fZk;.

jpU. Nyzh jkpo;thzd; mth;fs; xU

$l;lj;jpy; ,t;thwhf Ngrpdhh;.

~ xU khrj;jpd; mUikahUf;Fj; njhpAk;.

Fiwkhjj;jpy; Foe;ijiag; ngw;nwLj;j

jha;f;Fj; njhpAk;. vt;tsT nryT

vd;d gijgijg;G.. gpiof;Fkh...

gpiof;fhjh vd;W..

~ xU thuj;jpy; mUik ahUf;F njhpAk;

- thu gj;jphpif MrphpaUf;F.

~ xU ehspd; mUik xU ehs; Kd;djhf

gjtpapy ; Nrh ;e ;J gjtp cah ;T

ngw;wtDf;Fj; njhpAk;.

~ xU kzpj;Jzpapd; mUik ghpr;ir

vOJk ; khzt> khztpfSf ;F

njhpAk;. kUj;Jtkidapy; mWit

rpfpr;ir nra;Ak; kUj;JtUf;Fj;

njhpAk;.

~ xU epkplj;jpd; mUik uapiy>

g];ir Nfhl ;il tpl ;ltDf;Fj;

njhpAk;.

~ xU tpehbapd; mUik tpgj;jpy;

jg;gpatDf;F njhpAk;.

~ xU ikf;Nuh nrfz;bd; mUik

xypk;gpf ;fpy; XLk; tPuh ;fSf;Fj;

njhpAk;.

fhyj;jpd; mUik ,isQh;fSf;Fj;

njhpe;jhy; vg;NghJk; ntw;wpNky; ntw;wp jhNd...

ehnkd;d Vl;Lr; Riuf;fhah... gad;glhkypUf;f..

Riuf;fhaha; Neha; jPh;g;Nghk;... tuyhW cq;fs;

Gfo;NgRk;.

ekJ Ch; jpUtpoh 1>8>9>10

Mya epfo;rpfSk;> mij

njhlh ; e ;J eilngW

epfo;r;rpfSk; kw;Wk; 9-k;

j pUt po ht py ; GJed ;ik

vLf;Fk; rpWth;> rpWkpahpd;

e p fo ; r ; r p fs pd ; t P bNah

xspgjpit ePNuhil eph;thfk;

cq ;fSf ;F C.D.Mf

jUfpNwhk;. ,J rk;kjkhf

ekJ Ch; 8k; jpUtpohtpw;F

Kd; e PNuhil gjpg ;ghsh ;

mth;fis njhlh;G nfhs;sTk;.

njhlh;Gf;F : 9789691718njhlh;Gf;F : 9789691718njhlh;Gf;F : 9789691718njhlh;Gf;F : 9789691718njhlh;Gf;F : 9789691718



23

gwf;f epidj;j

thd; ghh;j;j ,sik ,d;W

,iw ghijapy; gwf;f ghf;FJ...

Gija epidj;j g+kpia Gdpjkhf;f

ghf;FJ.. ghrje;ijNa tho;JfpNwhk;...

fz;zPhpy; fiue;j mUs; a+[pd; uha;

,d;W je;ij ngd;dP]pd;

fz;zpikfSf;Fs;...

Y}h;J md;idapd; filnry;tNk..

ckJ ,sikAk;... ,dpikAk;

,dp vq;fSf;Nf... tho;j;JfpNwhk;...

ck; fd;dj;jpy; tpOe;j

nky;ypacs;sq;fspy;

vq;fspd; Md;khf;fs;

Gije;J fplf;FJ... ckJ fdTfspy;

ek;%hpd; Gdpjk; kyUJ...

,iwikf;fha; GJg;ghlk; Gfl;l

Gwg;gl;l mUs; nghopNt tho;j;JfpNwhk;...

Nfhl;lhW kiwkhtl;l

Njd; $l;by; Gjpjha; gpwe;jpl;l

,uhzp NjdPNa..

ckJ ghjk; gl... vq;fspd;

kdg;g+f;fhLfs; kyh;e;Nj fplf;fpd;wd.

Gul;rpj; Njid mUe;jte;j

RWRWg;G NjdPNa... gzp rpwf;f

tho;j;JfpNwhk;...

ckJ ,sikg;ghh;itapy;

kdpjk; gl;lJ...

ckJ fdpe;j nkhopapy;

ck;ik Rl;lJ

ckJ ciof;Fk; iffspy;

vd;dpy; ck;ikf; fhz...

jPahf jPgNk... cUfpl th....

Gu²p EmûUd LôQ....Gu²p EmûUd LôQ....Gu²p EmûUd LôQ....Gu²p EmûUd LôQ....Gu²p EmûUd LôQ....¾VôL ¾TúU... EÚ¡P Yô.....¾VôL ¾TúU... EÚ¡P Yô.....¾VôL ¾TúU... EÚ¡P Yô.....¾VôL ¾TúU... EÚ¡P Yô.....¾VôL ¾TúU... EÚ¡P Yô.....

Neh;ik epd;wJ..

J}z;bypy; rpf;fhj fw;Gs;s

jiykfNd... tho;j;JfpNwhk;.

rq;fkkhF... khdpl rKj;jpuk;

ehndd;W $T..

khdplk; kPl;f rPlj;Jtk;

jhq;fpa khKdpNa

rhjp rpYiaapy; cdJ

jq;f Njfj;ij

miwahky; ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;

gzprpwf;f tho;j;JfpNwhk;...

ePNuhilf; FOkk;.ePNuhilf; FOkk;.ePNuhilf; FOkk;.ePNuhilf; FOkk;.ePNuhilf; FOkk;.


24

A±kÕ ùLôsúYôm.....ngah; : D. mUs; a+[pd; uha;

mg;gh : nld;dp]; NaR jh];

mk;kh : Y}h;J (Mrphpia)

cld; gpwg;Gcld; gpwg;Gcld; gpwg;Gcld; gpwg;Gcld; gpwg;G

mz;zd; : Md;Nwh nry;tpd; uha;

mf;fh : mUl;. rNfh. n`yd; eph;kyh

gpwe;j Ch; : tl;lf;fiu

tsh;e;j Ch; : FUrb

fy;tp:fy;tp:fy;tp:fy;tp:fy;tp:Muk;gg; gs;sp : mNyhrpa]; Muk;gg;gs;sp> fpwp];J efh;.

6 Kjy; 9 tiu : fhh;ky; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> ,uhkd;GJ}h;.

10 : Mah; MNuhf;fparhkp Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> kwtd; FbapUg;G.

11 - 12 : muR Nky;epiygs;sp> ty;yd;Fkhu tpis.

B.A tuyhW : St. Hindu College, Nagercoil.

B.PEd & M.PEd : YMCA clw;fy;tpapy; fy;Y}hp> nrd;id

M.A tuyhW : mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

gzpfs;:gzpfs;:gzpfs;:gzpfs;:gzpfs;:

gapw;rpahsh; : jpUr;rpYitf; fy;Y}hp> FUrb

Mrphpah; : Gdpj njurh nkl;hpFNyrd; gs;sp> tOf;fk;ghiw.

Mrphpah; : Gdpj me;Njhzpahh; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> FUrb

FUklq;fs;:FUklq;fs;:FUklq;fs;:FUklq;fs;:FUklq;fs;:1. Gdpj mNyhrpa]; ,sq;FUklk;> ehfh;Nfhtpy;

2. Gdpj NgJU FUklk;> tpufD}h;.

3. jpU ,Uja FUklk;> g+e;jky;yp> nrd;id.

jpUj;njhz;lh; gzp : Gdpj MNuhgz md;id Myak;> Nky;ghiy.

Mh;tk;Mh;tk;Mh;tk;Mh;tk;Mh;tk; : 1. ew;fUiz ehjh; Kd; mikjpahf ,Ue;J jpahdpj;jy;.

2. Vio> vspa> cly;> cs;s CdKw;Nwhh; ey;tho;Tf;F gzpGhpjy;.

3. KjpNahiuAk;> Foe;ijfisAk; cldpUe;J Cf;Ftp;j;J

cw;rhfggLj;Jy;.

4. tPL re;jpj;jy;.

5. fhy;ge;J tpisahl;il ghh;g;gJk;> gapw;Wtpg;gJk;> tpisahLtJk;.


25

fhjYk;> tPuKk; gz;ilaj; jkpoh;

tho;tpd; capuhfTk; ,U fz;fshfTk;

,Ue;jJ. mfk;> Gwk; vd;w tho;tpy;

~mftho ;T | fhjyhfNt ,Ue ;jJ .

cz;ikahdf; fhjy; vd;gJ ~xj;jj;

jiytDk; jiytpAk; xUtiu xUth; md;G

nra;tJ jhd; md;G jhd; fhjyhf ,Ue;jJ|.

xj;jj; jiytDk;> jiytpAk; vDk;

NghJ mwptpy; mofpy;> tajpy;> FLk;gr;

#oypy; Ghpjypy; ,Uthpd; kdq;fSNk xj;J

,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;... jkpoh; vy;NyhUNk

fhjypj;J gpd;dh; nghpNahhpd; rk;kjj;Jld;

jpUkzKk; nra;J nfhz;ldh;. ngz;zpw;F

ghJfhg;ghf jha;> ew;wha;> nrtpyp> Njhop

vd ghJfhg;G muz; kpFjpahfNt ,Ue;jJ.

,t;thW kdk; md;G nfhz;L tho;e;jjhy;

FLk;gj;jpy; gphptpy;iy> rz;ilapy;iy>

rkhjhdkhfTk;. ePz;l MASk; ngw;W

tho;e;jdh; gz;ilj; jkpoh;. jkpo;g; Gytd;

ghujp $l ,jyhy; jhd;.

~~fhjy; fhjy; fhjy;

fhjypy;iyNay;

rhjy; rhjy; rhjy;||

vd;whh; NghYk;;.. Mdhy; Gdpjkhd me;j

fhjy; jhd; ,d;W fhkkhf khwp fhjy;

czh;tpd; Gdpjj;ij nfLj;Jk; tUfpwJ.

Mdhy; cz;ikahd fhjy; ,d;Dk;

tho;e;J jhNd tUfpwJ.

Mdhy; ,d;iwaj; jkpoh; tho;tpy;

fhjypd; epiynad;d? fhjyhpd; caph;

tpiyjhd; vd;d? MZk; ngz;Zk; md;G

nra;a Kbfpwjh? Ghpe ;J nfhs;s

Kbfpwjh? ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;d?

jh;kGhp khtl;lj;jpy; ele;jnjd;d

jh;kGhpkhtl;lj;jpy; cs;s ehaf;fd;

nfhl;lha; fpuhkj;jpy; thOk; ej;jk;

fhyzpapy; epfo;e;jnjd;d... etk;gh; 7k; Njjp

khiy ehd;Fkzp mstpy; ngl;Nuhy; Fz;L>

flg;ghiu> fj;jp> mhpths;> cUl;Lf;fl;il

cs ;s pl ;l gaq ;fu MAjq ;fSld ;

E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd Fk;gnyhd;W ~ntl;Lq;flh

Fj;Jq;flh| vd;W Mh;g;ghpj;Jf; nfhz;L

fhydpapy; Eioe;jJ.

mg;ghtp kf;fnsy;yhk; tPL

thry;fisg; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L mg;gbNa

Xbdh;. mijaLj;J me;jf; nfhiy Fk;gy;

fhydpapy; ,Ue;j mj;jid tPLfisAk;

nehWf;fpd@ tPl;bw;Fs; ,Ue;j gPNuh> fl;by;

kpd;tprpwp> btp Nghd;w nghUl;fis ntspNa

vLj;J jPapl;L nfhSj;jpd. irf;fps;>

Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps;> Ml;Nlh> kpdpyhhp Nghd;w

BRXôp... LôRp ùNnÅoBRXôp... LôRp ùNnÅoBRXôp... LôRp ùNnÅoBRXôp... LôRp ùNnÅoBRXôp... LôRp ùNnÅojkpod;jkpod;jkpod;jkpod;jkpod;

jkpod; ghh;it...

jkpod; ghh;it...

jkpod; ghh;it...

jkpod; ghh;it...

jkpod; ghh;it...


26

thfdq;fSk; vhpe;J rhk;gyhapd;... 50 jpw;Fk;

Nkw;gl;l Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps;> 4 Ntd;fs;

jPf;fpiuahapd; czT nghUs;fs; gzk;

eif Kjypad #iwahlg;gl;ld. mNjhL

mikahky; mUfpYs;s mz;zh efh;>

GJf ;fhydp > nfhz ;lg ; gl ;b Mfpa

fpuhkq ;fspy ; #iwahbdh ; . ,e ;j

#iwahlyhy; %d;wiuf;Nfhb &gha;> 268

tPLfs; Nrjkile;jd> 1>200 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l

FLk;gq;fs; tPLthrypy;yhky; jtpf;fpd;wdh;...

Vd; ,e;j nfhiyntwp...

ej;jk; fhydpiar; Nrh;e;j 23 taJ

,isQh; ,sturDk; nry;yq;nfhl;lha;

vd;Dkplj;jpy; trpf;Fk; 20 taJ ,sk;

ngz; jpt;ahTk; fhjypj;J jhd; ,e;j

nfhba tpghPjk;.

fhjy; rhjp ghh;g;gjpy;iy> kjk;

ghh;gjpy;iy> ,dk; nkhop fyhr;rhuk;

,tw;iw vy;yhk; ghh;g;gjpy;iy... kdij

kl;Lk; jhd; ghh;f;Fk; vd;ghh;fs;. Mdhy;

,q;Nf ,sturd; jpt;tpahtpd; fhjy; Nghh;

ntwpapy; Kbe;jpUf;fpwJ.

fhjiy epahag;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ehd;

,jid vOjtpy;iy... khwptUk; cyfpy;...

ehk; thOk; r%fj;jpy; fs;sf; fhjy;

njhlh;GfSk;.. FLk;grz;ilfSk;> kz

KwpTfSk; fztd; kidtp fUj;J

NtWghLfSk ; ,d ;W k pFe ;J

fhzg;gLfpwNj.. ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;d?

xUth; xUtiu Ghpahj epiyapy;

,izajsj;jy; Kfthp nfhLj;Jk;;> jufd;

%yk; tpisepyk; Nghy; tpiyNgrpAk;>

re;ijapy; MLkhLfisg; Nghy; Nguk;

NgrpAk;> thOk; ,lq;fspy; mz;il tPL

vd;W ghh;j;Jk;> [hjk; nghUj;jk;> uhrp

vd ; nwy ;yhk ; fh uzk ; fhl ; b

Ghpe;Jnfhs;shj mwpKfNk... ,y;yhj

vj;jidNgiu ,d;W nghpNahh;fs; jpUkzk;

Kbj;J itf;fpd;wdh;. tUfpw kUkfs;

ekf;Nfw;w FLk;gkh. gzj;ij ms;sp

toq;Fk; fh;z guk;giuah... vd;W jhd;

ghh;f;fpwhh;fNs jtpu ,UtUf;Fk; kdk;

g pbj ;Js ;sjh? vd ;gjid ghh ;f ;f

jaq ;Ffpwhh ;fs ; . jLkhWfpwhh ;fs ; .

,th;fspd; MLGyp Ml;lj;jpy; khd;fsha;

Ntl;ilahlg;gLtJ ,se;jiy Kiwapdh;

jhNd...

jh;kGhpapYk; jho;e;j rhjpf;fhud; vd;

ngz;iz jpUkzk; nra;J tpl;lhd;.

,jid ehd; Vw;Wf; nfhs;skhl;Nld; vd;W

gpbthjk; gpbf;fk; jpt;ahtpd; FLk;gj;jpdh;

E}w;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nfhiyf;Fk;giy

mioj ;Jf ; nfhz ;L #iwahl

te;Js;sdNu... fhjy;yd;d fz;zhk;g+r;rp

tpisahl;lh... fhjy; vd;d nfhiy

ghtkh... fhjy; vd;w Nghh;itapy; ele;jJ

Xh; Nky; rhjpapdhpd; mj;JkPwy; jhNd...

ehnky;yhk; fhjy; gz;ig czh;e;j

jkpoh;fs; jhNd.. jkpopdk; fhf;fg; NghuhLk;

ekJ Nghuhl;lk; jkpoh; czh;Tfis

kjpf;fj; jtwpaNj... ,J fhjy; gpioah

,y;iy... jkpod; nra;j ,yf;fzg;

gpioah.. Mjyhy; fhjy; nra;tPh;....


27

BVo AkúRô¦ ØjÕ BVo AkúRô¦ ØjÕ BVo AkúRô¦ ØjÕ BVo AkúRô¦ ØjÕ BVo AkúRô¦ ØjÕ BiPûL Tt±BiPûL Tt±BiPûL Tt±BiPûL Tt±BiPûL Tt±A±kÕ ùLôsúYôm.....A±kÕ ùLôsúYôm.....A±kÕ ùLôsúYôm.....A±kÕ ùLôsúYôm.....A±kÕ ùLôsúYôm.....

gpwg;Ggpwg;Ggpwg;Ggpwg;Ggpwg;G ::::: nts;spNahL 07.04.1912nts;spNahL 07.04.1912nts;spNahL 07.04.1912nts;spNahL 07.04.1912nts;spNahL 07.04.1912

je;ij>je;ij>je;ij>je;ij>je;ij> ::::: ,uhag;gd;,uhag;gd;,uhag;gd;,uhag;gd;,uhag;gd;

jha;jha;jha;jha;jha; ::::: QhdgpufhrpQhdgpufhrpQhdgpufhrpQhdgpufhrpQhdgpufhrp

cld; gpwg;Gcld; gpwg;Gcld; gpwg;Gcld; gpwg;Gcld; gpwg;G

mf;fhs;mf;fhs;mf;fhs;mf;fhs;mf;fhs; ::::: mUs; rNfh. mNyhrpa];mUs; rNfh. mNyhrpa];mUs; rNfh. mNyhrpa];mUs; rNfh. mNyhrpa];mUs; rNfh. mNyhrpa];

mz;zd;mz;zd;mz;zd;mz;zd;mz;zd; ::::: FURkpf;Nfy;FURkpf;Nfy;FURkpf;Nfy;FURkpf;Nfy;FURkpf;Nfy;

FUg;gl;lk;FUg;gl;lk;FUg;gl;lk;FUg;gl;lk;FUg;gl;lk; ::::: 28.03.193628.03.193628.03.193628.03.193628.03.1936

Mah; mth;fspd; Jiz FUthf :Mah; mth;fspd; Jiz FUthf :Mah; mth;fspd; Jiz FUthf :Mah; mth;fspd; Jiz FUthf :Mah; mth;fspd; Jiz FUthf :

Nfhl;lhw;wpy; gzp Muk;gk; nrWty;Y}h;>Nfhl;lhw;wpy; gzp Muk;gk; nrWty;Y}h;>Nfhl;lhw;wpy; gzp Muk;gk; nrWty;Y}h;>Nfhl;lhw;wpy; gzp Muk;gk; nrWty;Y}h;>Nfhl;lhw;wpy; gzp Muk;gk; nrWty;Y}h;>

Ks;sq;fdh tpis> khj;jputpis> khq;Fop>Ks;sq;fdh tpis> khj;jputpis> khq;Fop>Ks;sq;fdh tpis> khj;jputpis> khq;Fop>Ks;sq;fdh tpis> khj;jputpis> khq;Fop>Ks;sq;fdh tpis> khj;jputpis> khq;Fop>

fhuq;fhL> FUrb.fhuq;fhL> FUrb.fhuq;fhL> FUrb.fhuq;fhL> FUrb.fhuq;fhL> FUrb.

1971- y; FUrbapy; gq;Fg;nghWg;G.1971- y; FUrbapy; gq;Fg;nghWg;G.1971- y; FUrbapy; gq;Fg;nghWg;G.1971- y; FUrbapy; gq;Fg;nghWg;G.1971- y; FUrbapy; gq;Fg;nghWg;G.

FUrbapy; ,Ue;J NtY}h; kiwkhtl;lFUrbapy; ,Ue;J NtY}h; kiwkhtl;lFUrbapy; ,Ue;J NtY}h; kiwkhtl;lFUrbapy; ,Ue;J NtY}h; kiwkhtl;lFUrbapy; ,Ue;J NtY}h; kiwkhtl;l

Mauhf gzp cah;T.Mauhf gzp cah;T.Mauhf gzp cah;T.Mauhf gzp cah;T.Mauhf gzp cah;T.

,wg;G,wg;G,wg;G,wg;G,wg;G : : : : : 19.12.198019.12.198019.12.198019.12.198019.12.1980

ek; gq;fpd; ngah; Nghw;Wk; Mah; me;Njhdp Kj;Jek; gq;fpd; ngah; Nghw;Wk; Mah; me;Njhdp Kj;Jek; gq;fpd; ngah; Nghw;Wk; Mah; me;Njhdp Kj;Jek; gq;fpd; ngah; Nghw;Wk; Mah; me;Njhdp Kj;Jek; gq;fpd; ngah; Nghw;Wk; Mah; me;Njhdp Kj;J

Mz;lif mth;fis epidj;J tho;Nthk;...Mz;lif mth;fis epidj;J tho;Nthk;...Mz;lif mth;fis epidj;J tho;Nthk;...Mz;lif mth;fis epidj;J tho;Nthk;...Mz;lif mth;fis epidj;J tho;Nthk;...

mth; epidthf Mz;LNjhWk; Gdpj me;Njhzpahh; ,wFmth; epidthf Mz;LNjhWk; Gdpj me;Njhzpahh; ,wFmth; epidthf Mz;LNjhWk; Gdpj me;Njhzpahh; ,wFmth; epidthf Mz;LNjhWk; Gdpj me;Njhzpahh; ,wFmth; epidthf Mz;LNjhWk; Gdpj me;Njhzpahh; ,wF

ge;jhl;l fofk; elj;Jk; khngUk; khtl;l ,wF ge;J Nghl;b..ge;jhl;l fofk; elj;Jk; khngUk; khtl;l ,wF ge;J Nghl;b..ge;jhl;l fofk; elj;Jk; khngUk; khtl;l ,wF ge;J Nghl;b..ge;jhl;l fofk; elj;Jk; khngUk; khtl;l ,wF ge;J Nghl;b..ge;jhl;l fofk; elj;Jk; khngUk; khtl;l ,wF ge;J Nghl;b..

,e;;j Mz;L brk;gh; 8>9-2012 md;W FUrb> Gdpj me;Njhdpahh;,e;;j Mz;L brk;gh; 8>9-2012 md;W FUrb> Gdpj me;Njhdpahh;,e;;j Mz;L brk;gh; 8>9-2012 md;W FUrb> Gdpj me;Njhdpahh;,e;;j Mz;L brk;gh; 8>9-2012 md;W FUrb> Gdpj me;Njhdpahh;,e;;j Mz;L brk;gh; 8>9-2012 md;W FUrb> Gdpj me;Njhdpahh;

Myak; tpisahl;Lj;jply; Kd; rpwg;ghf ele;J Kbe;jJ.Myak; tpisahl;Lj;jply; Kd; rpwg;ghf ele;J Kbe;jJ.Myak; tpisahl;Lj;jply; Kd; rpwg;ghf ele;J Kbe;jJ.Myak; tpisahl;Lj;jply; Kd; rpwg;ghf ele;J Kbe;jJ.Myak; tpisahl;Lj;jply; Kd; rpwg;ghf ele;J Kbe;jJ.

tpisahl;by; fye;J nfhz;l midj;J tPuh;fSf;Fk;>tpisahl;by; fye;J nfhz;l midj;J tPuh;fSf;Fk;>tpisahl;by; fye;J nfhz;l midj;J tPuh;fSf;Fk;>tpisahl;by; fye;J nfhz;l midj;J tPuh;fSf;Fk;>tpisahl;by; fye;J nfhz;l midj;J tPuh;fSf;Fk;>

ghpR ngw;w tPuh;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; tpisahl;il fz;L fspj;jghpR ngw;w tPuh;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; tpisahl;il fz;L fspj;jghpR ngw;w tPuh;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; tpisahl;il fz;L fspj;jghpR ngw;w tPuh;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; tpisahl;il fz;L fspj;jghpR ngw;w tPuh;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; tpisahl;il fz;L fspj;j

midtUf;Fk; kpf;f ed;wp!midtUf;Fk; kpf;f ed;wp!midtUf;Fk; kpf;f ed;wp!midtUf;Fk; kpf;f ed;wp!midtUf;Fk; kpf;f ed;wp!

njhFg;G njhFg;G njhFg;G njhFg;G njhFg;G

jpU. jpU. jpU. jpU. jpU. S.S. nry;td;. nry;td;. nry;td;. nry;td;. nry;td;

Gdpj me;Njhdpahh; ,wF ge;jhl;l fofk;.Gdpj me;Njhdpahh; ,wF ge;jhl;l fofk;.Gdpj me;Njhdpahh; ,wF ge;jhl;l fofk;.Gdpj me;Njhdpahh; ,wF ge;jhl;l fofk;.Gdpj me;Njhdpahh; ,wF ge;jhl;l fofk;.


28

ùPeÏ LônfNp Tt±V Ko ®¯l×QoÜùPeÏ LônfNp Tt±V Ko ®¯l×QoÜùPeÏ LônfNp Tt±V Ko ®¯l×QoÜùPeÏ LônfNp Tt±V Ko ®¯l×QoÜùPeÏ LônfNp Tt±V Ko ®¯l×QoÜ

jkpo;ehL KOtJk; nlq;F kpf

Ntfkhf gutp tUfpwJ. nlq;F fha;r;riyf;

fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ Fwpj;J kf;fspilNa Nghjpa

tpopg;Gzh;T gpur;rhuk; elj;jg;gltpy;iy vd;Nw

nrhy;yyhk;.

nlq;F fha;r;riy cUthf;Fk; Vb];

nfhR vg;gb gpwf;fpwJ? ,J fbj;jhy;

vd;dthFk;? nlq;F Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhd mwpFwp

vd;d? tuhky; jLg;gJ vg;gb? te;jhy; jLg;gJ

vg;gb?

tof;fkhf nfhRf;fs; Njq;fp fplf;Fk;

fopT ePhpy; ,Ue;J cw;gj;jp MFk;. Mdhy;

Vb]; nfhR Njq;fp fplf;Fk; ey;y jz;zPhpy;

,Ue;J cw;gj;jpahFk;. xU <r;rp tifia

Nrh;e;jJ. Njq;fha; rpul;ilfs;> njUtpy;

t Prg ;gl ;l gpsh];bf ; fg ;Gfs; > gioa

ghj;jpuq;fs;> Ml;L cuy;fs;> Nghd;wtw;wpy;

Njq;fp ,Uf;Fk; kio ePh; %yk; ,e;j

nfhRf ;fs ; cw ;gj ;j p MfpwJ. ,it

ngUk;ghYk; tPl;bw;Fs;Sk; tPl;il Rw;wpAk;

mjpfkhf tyk; tUk;.

,e;j tif nfhRf;fs; Neha; rf;jp

Fiwe;j egh;fisNah> Foe;ijfisNah

fbj;jhy; cldbahf mth;fis nlq;F

fha;r;ry; jhf;Fk; mghak; cs;sJ ngUk;ghYk;

,e;j nfhRf;fs; Foe;ijfis fbf;Fk; NghJ

vspjpy; Neha; jhf;FjYf;F Mshth;> xUtiu

Vb]; nfhR fbj;jhy; Kjypy; fha;r;ry; tUk;>

cly; typAld; vYk;GfspYk; typ Vw;gLk;>

,g;gb VjhtJ cly; typfs; njhlq;Fk;

gl;rj;jpy; mJ nlq;F fha;r;rYf;fhd mwpFwp

vd;W mh;j;jk;> cldbahf muR M];gj;jphpf;F

nrd;W chpa rpfpr;ir Nkw;nfhz;L nlq;F

fha;r;rypy; ,Ue;J tpLglyhk;.

,e;j Neha; vspjy; Fzg;gLj;j $ba

Neha;> mNj Neuj;jpy; Nghjpa rpfpr;ir vLj;Jf;

nfhs;syhk; fha;r;ry njhlh;e;J ePbj;jhy;

caphpof;Fk; mghaKk; cs;sJ vd;gij

kf;fs; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Neha;

Kw;wpa epiyapy; ,J fpUkpfis uj;jj;jpy;

cs;s gpshl;nry;fis rhg;gpLk;> ,jdhy;

kdpj clypy; uj;jk; ciwAk;> tha;> %f;F

vd clypd; gy;NtW gFjpfspy; uj;j frpT

Vw;gLk;. ,jdhy; tpiy kjpf;f Kbahj

caph; ,og;G Vw;gLk;. mjdhy; ,e;j

Neha;f;fhd mwpFwp njd;gl;lTld; chpa

rpfpr;ir Nkw;nfhz;L cly; eyj;ij

fhj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.

Rw;Wg;Gwj;ij kio ePh; Njq;fhky;

Rj;jkhf itj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy; %ykhfTk;>

tPl;bw;Fs; nfhRtuhky; jLg;ghf Id;dypy;

nfhRtiyfis gad;gLj;Jtjd; %yKk;

nlq;F fha;r ;riy Vw;gLj;Jk; Vb];

nfhRit tpul;b Neha; tuhky; jtph;f;fyhk;

muR ,ae;jpuq;fis ek;ghky;

nghJkf;fs; RfhjhukhfTk;>

tpopg ;Gzh ;NthL ,Ue;jhy;

nlq ;F fha ;r ;ry ; tuhky ;

jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ÏÚN¥ ¿úWôûP ̈ ÚToÏÚN¥ ¿úWôûP ̈ ÚToÏÚN¥ ¿úWôûP ̈ ÚToÏÚN¥ ¿úWôûP ̈ ÚToÏÚN¥ ¿úWôûP ̈ ÚTo

18.11.2012 md;W ekJ Ch; ,isQh;fs;18.11.2012 md;W ekJ Ch; ,isQh;fs;18.11.2012 md;W ekJ Ch; ,isQh;fs;18.11.2012 md;W ekJ Ch; ,isQh;fs;18.11.2012 md;W ekJ Ch; ,isQh;fs;

kw ;Wk ; rpWtop ,af;fk ; > kw ;Wk ; rpWtop ,af;fk ; > kw ;Wk ; rpWtop ,af;fk ; > kw ;Wk ; rpWtop ,af;fk ; > kw ;Wk ; rpWtop ,af;fk ; > YCS, ,ize;J,ize;J,ize;J,ize;J,ize;J

elj ;j pa nlq ;F fha ;r ; ry ; t po pg ; Gzh ;Telj ;j pa nlq ;F fha ;r ; ry ; t po pg ; Gzh ;Telj ;j pa nlq ;F fha ;r ; ry ; t po pg ; Gzh ;Telj ;j pa nlq ;F fha ;r ; ry ; t po pg ; Gzh ;Telj ;j pa nlq ;F fha ;r ; ry ; t po pg ; Gzh ;T

Nguzpapy; gq;Fje;ij mUl; [hh;[; tpd;nrd;l;>Nguzpapy; gq;Fje;ij mUl; [hh;[; tpd;nrd;l;>Nguzpapy; gq;Fje;ij mUl; [hh;[; tpd;nrd;l;>Nguzpapy; gq;Fje;ij mUl; [hh;[; tpd;nrd;l;>Nguzpapy; gq;Fje;ij mUl; [hh;[; tpd;nrd;l;>

to pf hl ; b j pUkj p . ,k ; k hFNyl ; > to pf hl ; b j pUkj p . ,k ; k hFNyl ; > to pf hl ; b j pUkj p . ,k ; k hFNyl ; > to pf hl ; b j pUkj p . ,k ; k hFNyl ; > to pf hl ; b j pUkj p . ,k ; k hFNyl ; > YCS

topfhl;b jpUkjp. Nfj;jhpd; Nkhp> ePNuhiltopfhl;b jpUkjp. Nfj;jhpd; Nkhp> ePNuhiltopfhl;b jpUkjp. Nfj;jhpd; Nkhp> ePNuhiltopfhl;b jpUkjp. Nfj;jhpd; Nkhp> ePNuhiltopfhl;b jpUkjp. Nfj;jhpd; Nkhp> ePNuhil

Mrphpah;.jpU ypNfh> jpUkjp. rNuh[h kw;Wk;Mrphpah;.jpU ypNfh> jpUkjp. rNuh[h kw;Wk;Mrphpah;.jpU ypNfh> jpUkjp. rNuh[h kw;Wk;Mrphpah;.jpU ypNfh> jpUkjp. rNuh[h kw;Wk;Mrphpah;.jpU ypNfh> jpUkjp. rNuh[h kw;Wk;

,af;f khzt,af;f khzt,af;f khzt,af;f khzt,af;f khzt/khztpah ; .khztpah ; .khztpah ; .khztpah ; .khztpah ; .


29

þ ´. U¬V _ôu, ÏÚN¥

je ;ij me ; Nj hd pah h ; r hFk ;

jWthapypUf;Fk; NghJ $l ~~gJthtpy; ,wf;f

tpUk;GfpNwd;||. vd;W $wpdhh;. ,q;Fs;s

Jwtw FUf ;fSk ; rNfhju h ; fSk ; >

rNfhjhpfSk; me;Njhdpahh; Mh;nry;yhtpy;

,we;jjhy; ,q;NfNa mlf;f nra;aNtz;Lk;

vd;fpwhh;fs;. vdNt ,e;j gpur;rid ekJ

Mah; mth;fSf;F vLj;Jf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mth;fs; vd;d KbT vLf;fpwhh;fNsh mjid

flTspd; jpUTskhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;Nthk;.

,Ujug;gpYk; Mah; mth;fs; gpujpepjpfis

mioj;Js;shh;. ,e;j ,ilg;gl;l Ngr;R

thh;j;ij Neuj;jpy; ek; je;ij me;NjhdpahUf;F

md;Gk; khpahijAk; nrYj;JNthk;. vdNt

xt;nthUtuhf thpirahf te;J mtiu

tzq ;f pt p l ; L rkhjhdkhf cq ;fs ;

,y;yq;fSf;F nry;Yq;fs; ,JNt je;ij

me;Njhdpahhpd; tpUg;gkhf ,Uf;Fk;|| vd;whh;.

xUrpyh; $l;lj;jpDs; ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl KZ

KZj;jdh;> rpyh; tz;Lfs;Nghy; ePq;fs; hPq;fhuk;

nra;jdh;. gyh; rNfhjuhpd; Ngr;irf; Nfl;L

rkhjhdkhf jq;fs; ,y;yq;fSf;Fr; nrd;wdh;.

Mdhy; gpbthjkhf XUrpyh ; kWg;Gld;

cl;fhh;e;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jdh;.

gJthtpYs;s ~rhe;jhkhpah| Jwtpfs;

me;NjhdpahuJ jpU cliy Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Nl

,Ue;jdh;. vdNt Mh;nry;yh Ch; kf;fs;

xd;W Nrh;e;J cliy gJth kf;fs; vLj;Jr;

nrd;Wtplf;$lhJ vd;W Majq;fSld; fhty;

fhj;J nfhz;bUe;j fhty; fhuh ;fspd;

vz;zpf;if mjpfg;gLjpdh;. ,uTk;> gfTk;

tpopj;jpUe;J fhty;fhj;jdh;. mLj;j ehs;

fhiyapy; Mh;nry;yhtpYs;s Jwtpfs;

kl;Lkpd;wp gJthtpYs;s ~rhe ;jhkhpah|

klj;Jj;JwtpfSk; Mah;N[f;fg; nfhuhNlh

miog;gpd;Nghpy; Mah; ,y;yj;jpy; Jwtwrig

FUf;fs; > Jwtpfs; > mUs;

rNfhjh pfs ; kw ;Wk ; nghJ

epiyapdh; xU rpyUk; Maiu

re ;j pj ;Jf ; Ngr ;Rthh ;j ; ;ij

elj;jpdh;. me;Njhdpahhpd;

filr p MirAk ; mq ;F

njhptpf;fg;gl;lJ. me;Njhdpahh; gJth

rhe;jkhpah klj;ijr; rhh;e;jtuhifahy;

mk;klj;jpd; Nfhtpypy; ey;ylf;fk; nra;ag;gl

Ntz;Lnkd;W thjpl;ldh;. Mh;nry;yh klj;J

Jwtpfs; kw;Wk; fpshuh klj;J mUs;

rNfhjhpfSk; nghpJk; tw;GWj;jpdh; vq;fs;

klj;jpy; itj;J me;Njhdpahh; ,we;jjhy;

,q;Fjhd; mlf;fk; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;wdh;.

Mahpd ; KbTf;fhf vy;NyhUk;

fhj;jpUe;jdh;. Mah; rpwpJ Neuk; jiyia

Fdpe;J nksdkhf nrgpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;

n[gpj;Jtpl;L jd;id Rw;wpapUe;jth;fis rpy

nehb Neuk; ghh;j;jhh; gpd;G nkJthf vd;

md ;Gkf ;fNs me ;Njhd pahuJ cly ;

gJthtpw;F chpaJ. mtuJ ,Wjp tpUg;gk;>

flTspd; rpj;jkhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ehd;

cq;fNshL tUfpNwd;. ehk; vy;NyhUk; je;ij

me;NjhdpahuJ jpU cliy fhy; eilahf

Ch;tykhf Mh;nry;yhtpypUe;J gJthtpw;F

vd; jiyikapy; vLj;Jr;nry;yyhk; vd;whh;.

,r;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;l Mh;nry;yh

kf;fs; ,d;Dk; ituhf;fpak; nfhz;L ngUq;

$l;lkhf $bdh;. Mahpd; cj;juit kPwp

cliyahUk; ifg;gw;wptplhky; jq;fs; cly;>

nghUs; > Mtp midj;ijAk ; ,of ;f

jahu ha pdh ; . ,th ; fSf ;Fs ; ,Ue ;j

gioagif> th;kk; rr;ruT vy;yhk; kwe;J

vy;NyhUk; xd;Wgl;ldh;. mq;F xU fytuNk

;ntbf;Fk; #oy; cUthfpaJ. jpU cliy

nfhz;LNghf mikf;fg;gl;l jw;fhypf ghyk;


30

Rw ;w p tisf;fg ;gl ;L cilf;fg ;gl ;lJ.

Mh;nry;yh kf;fSld; Ngrp rkhjhdj;ij

epiyehl;l xU FO mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

je;ij me;NjhdpahuJ kuz nra;jp

Nfl;l md;wpypUe;J gJth gl;lzk; KOtJk;

nghJj;Jf;fk; nfhz;lhbaJ. me;NjhzpahuJ

jpU cliy ey;ylf;fk; nra;a vLj;J nry;Yk;

tiu kf;fs; mQ;ryp nrYj;j Vw;ghL

nra;jpUe;jNghjpYk; fytuk; Kw;Wk; epiyapy;

,Ue;jJ.

,uT Ntisahdjhy; me;Njhdpahhpd;

cly; ,Ue;j klj;jpd; thapy; milj;jdh;

kf;fs; klj;Jf;Fs; MNtrkhf Eioa

Kw;gl;ldh;. Mdhy; Mr;rhpakhf top

njhpahky; fz; nfl;l FUlh;fisg; Nghy;

gpj;Jg;gpbj;jth;fs; Nghy; Kd;Ndwpr; nry;y

Kbahky; jpifj;J epd;wdh;. Vw;fdNt

gyKiw nrd;W te;j gFjpahf ,Ue;j

NghjpYk; jpirAk;> topAk; njhpahky; kiyj;J

epd;wdh;. ntspapy; tugpwh; cjtp Njitg;gl;lJ.

,t;thW JwtpfSf;F ve;j jPq;Fk; NeuhjthW

me;Njhdpahh; ghJfhj;jhh; vd Mh;nry;yh kf;fs;

epidj;jdh;. fpshuh klj;J fd;dpah;fs;

MaUf ;F f P o ; gbe ;J kf ; fisAk ;

rkhjhdg;gLj;jpdh;. gJthtpy; me;NjhdpahuJ

jpUcliy mlf;fk; nra;a Mh;nry;yh kf;fs;

rk;kjpj;jdh;.

[_d; 15-k; ehs; fhiyapy; Mah;

jiyikapy; Ch;tyk; njhlq;Fk; vd;W

mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ vy;NyhUk; me;j Ch;tyj;jpy;

fye ;Jnfhs ;s Mah ; Rw ; ww pf ;if

mDg;gpapUe;j;hh;. me;NjhdpahuJ jpUcliy

muRKiwg;gb ey;ylf;fk; nra;a murhq;fNk

Kd;te;jJ. ,jd;gpwF jpUcliy Mlk;gukhf

gJthtpy; ey;ylf;fk; nra;a Vw;ghLfis muNr

nra;jJ. Mh;nry;yh efukf;fSk; gJth

efukf;fSk; Vida Rw;W tl;lhuj;jpYs;s

kf;fSk; miy flnyd jpuz;L te;jdh;.

;,g;nghOJ fytuNkh rr;ruNth ,y;yhky;

me;Njhdpahh; kPJ md;Gk;> ghrKk;> ek;gpf;ifAk;

nfhz;L xOq;fhfTk; > mikjpahfTk; >

mlf ; fkhfTk ; iffs py ; v h pAk ;

nkOFth;j ;jpfis Ve;jpath;fshf ga

gf ;j pAld ; th pirahfTk ; nrd ;wdh ; .

JwtpfSk;> fd;dpah;fSk;> efu gpuGf;fs;

Gil #o Ch;tyk; n[gk; kw;wk; ghlYld;

,dpNj nrd;wJ. jhtPJ murhpd; jpUg;ghly;

ghlg;gl;lJ. jpUcly; cah; mjpfhhpfspd;

JizNahL ntF tpkhpirahf rhe;jhkhpah

Nfhtpiy mile;jJ.

gJthtpy; me;NjhdpahuJ jpUcly;

kf;fs; mQ;rypf;fhfTk;> ghh; itf;fhfTk;

itf;fg;gl;lJ. [_d; 17-k; ehs; nrt;tha;f;

fpoik md;W khpj;j Ie;jhk; ehs; mth;

tpUk;gpa ,lj;jpNy midtUila fyq;fpa

fz;zPUlDk; n[gj;JlDk; kpf tpkhpirahf

ey;ylf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. me;Njhdpahhpd;

cly; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ngl;biaj; njhl;l

khj;jpuj;jpy; Nehahspfs; gyh; Rfk; ngw;wdh;.

Ngr ,ayhjth; Ngrpdh;. ghh;itaw;wth;

ghh;it ngw;wdh;. fhJ Nfl;fhjth; Nfl;Fk;

ed;ikaile;jdh ; . Fzkhf;f Kbahj

Neha;fshy; Jd;Gw;wth;fs; Fzk; ngw;wdh;.

Nfl;l tuq;fis kf;fs; mile;jdh;.

Gdpjh; gl;lk; toq;Fjy; njhlUk;.....Gdpjh; gl;lk; toq;Fjy; njhlUk;.....Gdpjh; gl;lk; toq;Fjy; njhlUk;.....Gdpjh; gl;lk; toq;Fjy; njhlUk;.....Gdpjh; gl;lk; toq;Fjy; njhlUk;.....

(njhlUk;) (njhlUk;) (njhlUk;) (njhlUk;) (njhlUk;)

SUÕ Fôõp YPdÏ ùRÚNkûR NôûXûV NôokR

A. UôõVmUôs (YVÕ 73)W/o. G. ú_ôNl

AYoLs 11.12.2011 Auß Cû\Y]¥úNokRôo ©¬Yôp YôÓm ÏÓmTjRôÚdÏ

BrkR YÚjReLû[ ùR¬®d¡\Õ¿úWôûP ÏÝUm

YÚkÕ¡ú\ôm

Fwpg;G: ePNuhilf;F fhyj;jkjkhf jfty;

fpilj;jjhy; ,g;nghOJ ntspapLfpd;Nwhk;.


31

GiQm ùY°lTÓm ®Rm Gu]?§ÚU§. CmUôÏúXh ©lGi

Qm ------

15

vz;zk; khWgLk; tpjk; vd;d?vz;zk; khWgLk; tpjk; vd;d?vz;zk; khWgLk; tpjk; vd;d?vz;zk; khWgLk; tpjk; vd;d?vz;zk; khWgLk; tpjk; vd;d?

ek; tho;f;ifapd; xt;nthU ehSk;

rupj;jpuj;jpd; gf;fq;fspy; tho;fpd;w ek;

tho;Tjhd; tuyhiw tFf;Fk; xU ehisf;F

86400 nehbfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,jpNy cwf;fk;

Xa;T Nghf Njitf;fhf thOk; NeuKk;Nghf

Nritf ;f hf thOk ; gFj piaj ;j hd ;

cz ;ika p Ny thOf pd ; w fhykhff ;

nfhs;syhk;. kjpahy; tpjpia nty;yyhk;

mjw;fhf vjph;nfhs;Sk; jilfisAk; jhz;Lk;

tpjq;fisak; rpe;jpj;Njhk;.

ehd;F jilf; fw;fshf te;jit ,it

jiliaj; jhz;batpjk; ntspg;gLj;Jk;

vz;zq;fNshL te;jd.

(1) cd;dhy; KbahJ

- Kad;why; KbahjJ xd;Wkpy;iy

(2) md;G fhag;gLj;j Ntz;ba xd;wy;y

- md;G J}z;Ljy; jUk; xd;W

(3) Njhy;tp gw;wpa gak;

- Njhy;tpia ntw;wpahf khw;w KbAk;

(4) miloaj; jFjp ,y;iy vd;w czu;T

- njhlu;e;J Kad;why; mila jFjp

Vw;gLk;.

,e;j rpe;jidfis kdjpy; gjpf;Fk;

tz;zk; nrd;w ,jopd; nra;jp Gupatpy;iy

vd;why; jpUk;gTk; vLj;J thrpAq;fs;. vz;z

khw;wk; vspjy;y. mJ ntspg;gLk; tpjk; vd;d

vd;W kpff; ftdkhf ,Ue;jhNyad;wp kdjpy;

gjpj;Jtpl;l thu;j;ijfisAk; gofpg; Ngha;

tpl;l ghuk;gupaq;fisAk; vspjpy; khw;w

,ayhJ.

epfo;r;rp:1epfo;r;rp:1epfo;r;rp:1epfo;r;rp:1epfo;r;rp:1xU ehs ; k pff ; Nftykhd

thu;ijfisj; nrhy;yp xU egiuj; jpl;bj;

jPu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. Vd;? vjw;F? vd;W

Nfl;f Mir jhd; Mdhy; mg;NghJ Nfl;lhy;

me;j Nfhgj;jpd; Ntfj;jpy; vz;zk; vd;dplk;

ntspg;gLk tpjk; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk; vd;W nrhy;y

KbahJ.nrhw;;fs; fw;fshf te;J vd;idAk;

jhf;Fk;. me;j nfl;l thu;j;ijfis mg;gb

nrhy;y KbahJ. mJ cz;lhf;fpa nrhw;fs;

my;y.vdNt Nfl;l thu;j;ijfs; vd;Nw

miof;fyhk;. mtu;fs; gad;gLj;jpa me;j

nrhw;fisf; NgRtijf; Nfl;lhy; ahUk;

mtu;fisj; juk; nfl;ltu;fs; vd;W jhd;

epidf;f KbAk;. xU ehs; xa;thf mtu;fs;

ele;J nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jNghJ Vd; mg;gb

thu ; j ;ijfis mijj ; jhd ; nfl ; l

thu;j;ijfisg; gad;gLj;jpdPh;fs;? vd;W

Nfl;ljw;F jdJ fhiyf; fhl;b jd;

thfdj;ijf; nfhz;L Nkhjp fhiy cilj;J

tplg; ghu;j;jhd;. typ jhq;f Kbatpy;iy.

mjdhy ; jd ; Ntjidia me ;j

thu;j;ijfshy;jhd; ntspg;gLj;j Kbe;jJ.

vd;gJ gupe;jJ.mJTk; ngupa jpahfk; nra;jJ

Nghy vd; kf ;fSf;F ehd; ,ijr ;

nrhy;ytpy;iy.nrhd;dhy; vd; gps;isfs;

mtidj; njhiyj;J tpLthu;fs; vd;Wk;

nrhd;dhh;fs;.cz;ikapNy jpahfp Nghy

epidj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; mtu;fs; Ngrpa juf;

Fiwthd tuu;j;ijfisg; gw;wp mtu;fs;

tho;ehspNy ahUk; Ngrpajhfj; njupatpy;iy.

rNfhjup ePq;fs; flTspd; kfs;

vg;NghJk; b.tp.apy; $l ,iwthh;j;ijiag;

Nghjpg;gijj; jhd; Nfl;fpwPu;fs;;. mg;gb

,Uf;Fk; NghJ ,g;gb thh;j;ijfs; cq;fs;

thapypUe;J ntsp tuyhkh? mJTk; ePq;fs;

mtDf;F mbthq;fpf; nfhLf;fhky; ,Ue;J

ew;nray; nra;jpUf;fpw Pu ;fs;. cq;fs;

thu;j;ijfs; ntspg;gLj;Jk; tpjk; cq;fisj;

jhd; juf;Fiwthf epidf;f itf;fpwJ vd;W


32

nrhy;yp Gupa itf;f Kad;whYk Gupe;J

nfhz;lJ Nghyj; njupatpy;iy. Vndd;why;

mth;fs; vz;zk; vg;gb ,Uf;fpwJ vd;why;

ifahy ; mb nfhLf ; f h t pl ; l hy ;

thu;j;ijahyhtJ mb nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mjw;f xNu top ,g;gb NfL nfl;l nfl;l

thu;j;ijfisg; NgrtJjhd; vd;w ek;GtJ.

,ij mtu;fs; ek;Gk; tiu mij mtu;fs;

Foe;ijfSf;Fk; Nguf;Foe;ijfSf;Fk;

mtu ;fis mwpahkNy fw;W nfhLj;J

tpLthu;fs;. mjdhy; jhd; ,e;j juf;Fiwthd

thu;j;ijfshf vz;zq;fs; ntspg;gLfpd;wd.

,ij vg;gb khw;WtJ?vg;gb czu;T epiyia

Vw;gLj;JtJ cz;ikapNyNa Gupatpy;iy.

nfl;l thu;j;ijfisg; NgRtij rpwpJ

czu;T epiyf;F te;J Fiwj;Jf;nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;. rhf;filapy; fy; vwpe;jhy; rhf;fil

jhd; njwpf;Fk;. rhf;filia mfw;w Ntz;Lk;.

vdNt vz;zq;fs; ntspg;gLk; tpjj;jpNyNa

khw;wk; nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk;. vt;tsT

KbfpwNjh mt;tstpw;F rpe;jpj;J epjhdpj;J

Ngr Ntz;Lk;. gad;ju ,ayhj nghUsw;w

nfl;l nghUs; czu;j;Jk; NfL nfl;l

thu;j;ijfis jiyKiwapypUe;J fps;sp vwpa

Ntz;Lk;. juf; Fiwthd thu;j;ijfisg;

NgrNt $lhJ.

];Bgd; Mh;.fpa+tp ( Stephen. R. Covey)

vd;gth; kpfr; rpwe;j rpe;jidahsh;. mth;

vl;ltJ gof;fk; (The eighth habit) vd;w E}ypy;

njhiyNehf;Fg; ghh ;it (Vision) gw;wp

rpe;jidNahL nfhLj;j epfo;r;rp vd;idj;

fth;e ;jJ. mjid cq;fNshL gfph ;e ;J

nfhs;fpNwd;.

njhiyNehf ;Fg ; ghh ;it vd;gJ

kdf;fz;zhy; tUq;fhyj;ijg; ghh;g;gJ. mJ

gad;gLj;jg;gl fw;gidj; jpwdhy; tUtJ

vy;yhNk ,uz;L Kiwg;gilf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

xd;W kdjpy; gilj;jy;> mLj;jJ ntspapy;

cUtkhf gilj;jy;> Kjy; gilg;G vd;gJ

xU Gjpa ghijiaf; fz;L gpbf;Fk; my;yJ

topKiwfis jhdhf jpUk;gf;fz;L gpbf;Fk;

xU njhiyNehf;Fg;ghh;it. mJ tpUg;gk;>

fdTfs;> ek;gpf;iffs;> ,yl;rpaq;fs; kw;wk;

jpl;lq;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;. ,e;jf;fdTfSk;

njhiyNehf ;Fg ; g h h ;itfSk ; t Pz ;

fw;giday;y. mit ,d;Dk; ntsp cyfpNy

ajhh ;j ;jq;fshf ntspg ;gltpy;iy> xU

fl ;llj ;j pd ; tiuglkhfNth my ;yJ

ntspg ;glNtz;ba xU ghlypd ; ,ir

nkl;lhfNth ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

ek;kpNy gyh; ek;kplk; ,Uf;Fk;

jpwikfis czh;tjpy;iy.

~ ~ ngUk ; g hyhd kf ;fs ; jq ;fs ;

Mw ;wy ;gw ;w pa Fwpg ;g pl ;l vy ;iyf ;Fs;

tho;fpd;wdh;||. ehk; fw;gid gz;zpf; $l

ghh;f;f Kbahj msT Mw;wYk; mwpTf;

$h ;ikAk ; nfhz ;l Cw ; w pidf ;

nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;|| vd;fpwhh; tpy;ypak; N[k;];.

ek; tho;it jpUk;gf; fz;Lnfhs;s

Njitahd mstpl Kbahj ;Mw;wYk;

jpwikAk; ek; xt;nthUthplKk; cs;sJ. fPNo

fhZk; epfo;r;rpapy; Ntjidapy; %o;fpa xU

ngz;kzp vg;gb xU njhiy Nehf;Fg;

ghh ;itapd; topahf mtsJ tho;itf;

fl;bnaOg;g Kbe;jJ vd;W nrhy;YfpwJ.

me ;jg ; ngz ;kz pNa nrhy ;Ytjhf

vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ.

epfo;r;rp:epfo;r;rp:epfo;r;rp:epfo;r;rp:epfo;r;rp:Nfhh;ld; vd;w vdJ fztUf;F

Gw;WNeha; vd;W fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;lNghJ vdf;F

ehw;gj;jhW taJjhd; epuk;gpapUe;jJ. ve;j

jaf;fKkpd;wp> mtNuhL ,Ue;J cjtp

nra;tjw;fhf Kd;djhfNt Xa;T ngw;Wf;

nfhz;Nld;. gjpndl;L khjj;jpw;F gpwF te;j

mtuJ rhT vjph;ghh;j;jJ vd;whYk; mJ

vd;id Ntjidapy; Mo;j;jpaJ> vq;fsJ

fdTfs; epiwNtwhky; NghdNj vd;W ehd;

Ntjidg;gl;L tho xU Nehf;fKkpd;wp ehd;

tplg;gl;lNghJ vdf;F taJ ehw;gj;jpvl;L.

me;j Ntjidfspy; CNl vdf;F mjpf

Ntjidje;j Nfs;tp vd;dntd;why;> Vd;

flTs; Nfhh;lid vLj;jpUf;fpwhh; vd;id

vLf ;ft py ;iy? vd ;d plk ; cyf pw ;F


33

nfhLg;gjw;fhf cs;sij tpl mthplk; mjpfk;

,Ug;gjhf ehd; czh;e;Njd;. msTf;fjpfkhf

vd; cly;> kdk; Mtp fisg;gile;j

epiyapYk; vd; tho;tpw;F Ghpa mh;j;jk;fhz

tpioe;Njd;.

vy;yh nghUs;fSk; ,uz;L Kiw

gilf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;w fUj;ij ehd; kdjpy;

gjpa itj;Jf;;nfhz;Nld;. xd;W kdjpNy

,d;ndhd;W cUtj;jpNy. vdf;F vd;d jpwik

,Uf;fpwJ vd;W vd;idNa Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Nld;.

kdg;ghq;if mwpAk; Njh;TKiw vdf;Fs;s

jpwik$ba jpwikfis cWjpnra;jJ. vd;

tho;it KOikahf thOk; epiyf;fhf vd;

,ay;gpNy ehd;F gFjpfis ehd; ikakhff;

fUjpNdd;. mwpitg; nghUj;j epiyapy; ehd;

Nghjpf ;f tpUk ;g pNd ;d@ vq ;fs ; fyg ;G

jpUkzj;jpdhy; ehq;fs; Nkw;nfhz;l ,d

,zf;fj;jpid (racial harmony) njhlh;e;J

Md ;k P f rKjha mst py ; Mjh pf ; f

jPh;khdpj;Njd;. czh;r;rpepiyapNy ehd;

md;igf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd vdf;Fj;

njhpAk;. vd; mk;kh ,Ue;jNghJ M];gj;jpapy;

nrd;W Nehahspfisr; re;jpj ;J mjpf

Neha;tha;g;gl;bUe;j Foe;ijfSf;F MWjy;

nfhLj;J te;jhh;fs;. epge;jidapy;yhj

md;Gld; mth;fs; nra;j gzpia ehd;

njhlh;e;J nra;a tpUk;gpNdd;.

Njhy ;t piag ; gw ;w pa gaj ;jhy ; >

xt;nthU njhg;gpahf itj;Jg; nghUe;Jfpwjh

vd;W ghh;g;gJ Nghy tpj;jpahrkhdtw;iw ehd;

Kad;W ghh;g;gjhf vdf;F ehNd nrhy;ypf;

nfhz;Nld;. xU nrk];lUf;Fg; gpwF vdf;Ff;

fw;Wf; nfhLj;f;f tpUg;gkpy;iy vd;why; ehd;

gzpf;Fj; jpUk;gpf; NghfNtz;bajpy;iy.

fy;Y}hpf ;F nrd;W gapw;Wtpg ;gjw;fhff;

fy;Y}hpf;F nrd;W gbf;f Muk;gpj;Njd;.

gl;lg;gbg;G kpfTk; fbdkhf ,Ue;jJ. mJTk;

ehw;gj;J vl;L tajpNy mJ Fwpg;gpl;Lr;

nrhy;Yk; msT fbdkhf ,Ue;jJ. ehd;

ilg; nra;tjw;fhf cjtpahshpd; cjtp

ngw;Nw xU gUtj;ijf; fopj;Jtpl;Nld;.

vd;Dila Ngg ;gh ;fis ilg; nra;af;

fw;Wf;nfhs;sNt xU gUtk; (Semester)

Njitg;gl;lJ. njhiyf;fhl;rpia ghh;f;fhky;

,Ug;gJk; Nfgps; fndf;\d; vLj;Jtpl;lJk;

vd; nrhe;j tpUg;gj;jpd; Nghpy; nra;jJjhd;.

gl;lg;gbg;ig Kbj;J tuyhw;wpNy

,Ul;lilg;G nra;ag;gl;l ypw;wpy; uhf;fpy;

cs ;s fy ;Y}h pay ; ga pw ;Wt pj ; Njd ; .

,dcwTfisr; rhpnra;a khh;l;bd; Y}jh; fpq;

epWtdk; vd;idg; gzpnra;a mioj;J

Ntiya py ; ,Uj ;j paJ . njhl ; by ;

Foe;ijfisAk;> va;l;]; ghjpf;fg;gl;l

Foe;ijfSk; %r;R jpzwyhy; %r;R cjtp

ngWk; Foe;ijfisAk; guhkhpj;J te;Njd;.

vd; trjpfis vy;yhk; jpahfk; vd;gJ

vdf;Fj; njhpAk; MapDk; mJ vdf;F kd

mikjp jUtjhf ,Ue;jJ.

,g ;nghOJ vd ;tho ;T ed ;whf

,Uf;fpwJ. Nfhh;ld; vd;idg; ghh;j;J

Gd;difg;gJ Ghpe;jJ. mth; ,wg;gjw;F

Kd;dhy; vd;dplk; jpUk;gj; jpUk;g vd; tho;T

kfpo;r ;rp epuk;gpa xd;whf Mde;jkhd

epidTfisAk; ey;y nray;fisAk;

nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W nrhd;dhh;.

,j;jifa topelj;Jjy; vd; kdr;rhd;wpy;

,Uf;Fk;NghJ vd;tho;it vg;gb tPzhf;f

KbAk;? mJ vd;dhy; KbahJ vd;W

epidf;fpNwd;. ehd; md;G nra;fpw egh;fs;

,e;j cyfpy; ,Ue;jhYk; kWcyfpy;

,Ue;jhYk; vd; tho;it kpfr;rpwe;j Kiwapy;

tho vdf;Ff; flik cz;L||

jd ; fzth ; Gw ;WNeha pdhy ;

g hj pf ; fg ; gl ; L ,we ; j hYk ; vQ ; r pa

tho;ehnsy;yhk; mh;j;jKs;sjhf tho;e;j

ngUikia ,e;j rNfhjhp vg;gb ngw;Wf;

nfhz;lhs;. jdJ vz;zkhw;wj;jhy; jhd;.

mjdhy; jhd; My;gh;l; vapd;];Bd;>

~~mwpit tpl fw;gidj;jpwd; Kf;fpakhdJ||

vd;W nrhy;Ythh;. epidT fle;J NghFk;.

mJ Kbitf; fhzf; $baJ. Mdhy;

njhiyNehf;Fg;ghh;it tUq;fhyk; rhh;e;jJ

Kbtpy;yhjJ. njhiyNehf;Fg; ghh;it


34

vd;gJ tuyhw;iwf; fle;jJ> ghur;Rikfisj;

j hz ;baJ > fle ; jfhy czh ; r ; r p f ;

fhaq;fistpl nghpaJ.

xU egh; vapd;];Bdplk; flTis Nehpy;

ghh;j;jhy; vd;d Nfl;gPh; vd;W Nfl;lNghJ>

~~cyfk; vg;NghJ gilf;fg;gl;lJ Vndd;dhy;

mjd; gpwF vy;yhk; rhpahf mike;jpUf;fpwNj||

vd;W Kjypy; nrhd;dhh ; . gpwF rpwpJ

Nahr pj ;Jt pl ; L . jdJ kdj ;ij

khw;wpf;nfhz;lhh;. ~~,y;iy> mjw;Fg;gjpyhf>||

cyfj;ij Vd; gilj;jhh;? vd;W Nfl;Ngd;.

Vndd;why; vd; tho;tpd; nghUis mjw;Fg;gpwF

vd;dhy; fz;Lnfhs;s KbAk;|| vd;W nrhd;dhh;.

vd; ,dpa thrfh;fNs!vd; ,dpa thrfh;fNs!vd; ,dpa thrfh;fNs!vd; ,dpa thrfh;fNs!vd; ,dpa thrfh;fNs!

cq;fs; tho;Tk; mh;j;jk; cs;sjhf

khwNtz;Lk ; vd ;why ; vz ;zk ; jhd ;

khwNtz;Lk;. Nfs;tpia khw;wp;f; Nfl;lNghJ

tho;tpw;Fg; GJ mh;j;jk; te;jJ NghyTk;>

fztd; tpl;Lr; nrd;w rpe;jid tho;it

mh;j;jKs;sjhf khw;wpaJ NghyTk; ek; tho;Tk;

ek; tho;Tk; ,d;W khw Muk;gpf;Fk;. ek;

vz;zk; jhd; khwNtz;Lk;. mJ ey;yjw;fhd

khw;wkhf ,Ue;jhy; NghJk;.

TfûN ùYiûPdLôn

ÏÚN¥ ¸ZjùRÚ®p Y£dÏm

§Ú. D. ãûN UôõVôu (YVÕ 80)



YÚkÕ¡ú\ôm

,e;jpahtpy; ePuopT Neha;f;F

Rkhh; 5 Nfhb kf;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

,e ; Ne hia g + uzkhf

Fzkhf;f Kbahky;

NghdhYk; fl;Lg;gLj;j

KbAk;. ePuopT Nehiaf;

f l ; L g ; g L j ; Jtj p y ;

ntz;ilf;fhapd; gad;

Kf;fpakhdJ.

e P u o p T N e h a ;

cilath;fs; czT

cz;gjpy; fl;Lg; ghl;Lld;

,Uf;fNtz;Lk; . ehk ;

cz;Zk; cztpy; fhh;Nghi`l;Nul;

mjpfk; cs;sjhy; mJNt ePuopT Neha;

mjpfhpf;ff; fhuzkhFk;.

ntz;ilf;fha; cztpy; fhh;Ngh

i`l;Nul; msitFiwf;Fk; NkYk;

uj;jj;jpy; cs;s rh;f;fiuapd; msitAk;

Fiwf;Fk; rpWePufj;ij ghjpf;ftplhky;

ghJfhf;Fk;. rikay; nra;J cz;Zk;

ntz;ilf;fhiatpl gr;irahf cz;gNj

kpfTk; ey;yJ. gr;riahf cz;Zk;

ntz;ilf;fhahy; e PuopT Nehia

ntFthf fl;Lg;gLj;jKbAk;. gr;riahf

cz;Zk; NghJ ntz;ilf;fhapy; cs;s

~iggh;| rj;jhdJ tpzhfky; [Puzj;ijf;

fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Mw;wiyAk; jUfpwJ.

gRik epiwe;j ntz;ilf;fhia jpdk;

jpdk; cz;zg;goFNthk;.

ePuopT Nehapid tsKld;

fl;LgLj;JNthk;.

ekJ kUj;Jth;ekJ kUj;Jth;ekJ kUj;Jth;ekJ kUj;Jth;ekJ kUj;Jth;


35

Xhprhit Nrh;e;j me;j jypj; ,dg;ngz;

fy;tp fw;f Mirg;gl;lhs;. kdjpy; Vuhskhd

fdTfNshL gs;spf;Fr; nrd;whs;. gs;spapy;

mtSf;F fy;tp fw;f jiltpjpj;jdh;@ mDkjp

kWf;fg;gl;l me;jngz; jilia vjph;j;Jg;

Nghuhbdhs;. ,Wjpapy; fhty; Jiwia

ehbdhs;. mtsJ fy;tpiaj; njhlu kj;jpa

muR Vw ;ghLnra;jJ. gs;spf ;F mts;

irf;fpspy; nry;y Kw;gl;lhs;. mts; gs;spf;F

nry;Yk; NghJ mts; $lNt ,uz;L

fhtyh;fSk; irf;fpspy; jpdk; jpdk; gs;spf;Fr;

nrd;W tUfpd;wdh;.

Me;jpuhtpy; xUngz; kpfTk; Gj;jprhyp.

ed;F gbg;ghs;@ gj;jhk; tFg;G gbf;Fk; NghJ

Njh;T fl;lzk; &gha; 100 Njital;lJ.

tWikapy; tho;e;jjhy; mtsJ ngw;Nwhuhy;

mg;gzj;ij ju ,aytpy;iy. vg;gbahtJ

Njh;T vOjp MfNtz;Lk; vd;w rpe;jidapy;

mtsJ mk;kh gy ;NtW ,lq ;fSf;F

miye;jhs;. gzk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. jdJ

mj ;ij jdf ;F gzk ; jUthh ; vd ;w

ek;gpf;ifapy; Kg;gJ fpNyhkPl;lh; ele;J

mtsJ tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;W gzk; Nfl;lhs;.

fpilf;ftpy;iy. kd mOj;jk; nfhz;l

mg;ngz; gbf;f Kbatpy;iyNa vd;W

jd;DapiuNa kha;j;Jf;nfhz;lhs;.

mz ;il khe pykhd Nfusht py ;

,uz;Lngz;fs; gps]; 2 Njh;T vOjp

ntw;wpngw;wdh;. nghwpapay; fy;Y}hpapy; Nrh;e;J

gbf;f Mirg;gl;ldh;. nghwpapay; fy;Y}hpapYk;

Nrh;e;jdh;. fy;tpf;fld; thq;f tq;fpfis

ehbd. fld;nfhLf ;f tq;fp nrhj ;J

,Uf;fpwjh vd;W epge;jid itj;jdh;. tWik

epiyapy; ,Ue;j me;j ,uz;L ngz;fshYk;

mij nfhLf ; f Kbat py ;iy .

mLf ;FkhbFbapUg ;G khbapy ; ,Ue ;J

fPNoFjpj;J jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;ldh;.

,q;fpyhe;jpy; fy;tpfw;f vz;zk;

nfhz;l ngz;fs; me;ehl;by; fy;tpfl;lzk;

nrYj;j NghJkhd gzkpd;ikahy; jq;fsJ

clypy ; Njhd ;Wk ; r pidKl ;ilfis

tpw;gidnra;J fy;tpfw;f Kay;fpd;wdh;.

,d;Dk; rpyngz;fs; Mbg;ghb nghUs;

<l;Lfpd;wdh;. gs;spfl;lzk; nrYj;Jtjw;fhf

fk;G eldk;> Mil mtpo;g;G eldk; vd

Mgj;jhd eldq;fis Mb gzk; Nrh;j;J fy;tp

fw;fpd;wdh;.

ehk; thOk; r%fj;jpy; ~mLg;g+Jk;

ngz;fSf;F gbg ;ngjw ;F vd;W vd;w

gonkhopia jiyNky; nfhz;L ngz;fspd;

Qhdk; kWf;fg;gLfpwJ... ngz;fs; mty

epiyf;F cs;shfpd;wdh;. fhuzk; ngz;fy;tp

kWf;fg;gLtjhy; jhd;.

ngz;fs; fy;tpfw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W

~fuhf;fp| vd;w ngz; Nghuhbdhs;@ fle;j

E}w;whz;by; rhtpj;jphpgha; /GNy Nghuhbdhs;>

MdhYk; ngz;fy;tp KOikngw;wjh vd;gJ

Nfs;tpf;Fwp jhd;.

,d;Dk; ngz;fy;tp Njit vd;W

Nghuhl;lk; ngz;fspd; kdq;fspy; vhpkiy

Fok;gha; nghq;fp nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. r%fj;jpy;

cs;s Nehahspfis MgpNu\d; nra;Ak;

kUj;Jtuha; khWtJ vg;NghJ. ,Njh

kUj;Jtk; fz;l khkdpjh;...

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36

ngz;fis mbikfshf;fj; Jbf;Fk;

ghfp];jhdpy; cs;s ];thl; gs;sjhf;fpy; thOk;

ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpfspy; xUts; jhd; 14

taJ epiwe;j kyhyh a+Rg;rha; vd;w

,sk;ngz;. jhd vg;gbahtJ fy;tpfw;f

Ntz;Lk;@ jd;id rhh;e;j ngz;zpdKk;

fy;tpfw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nghuhbdhs;@ jdJ

chpik Kof;fj;ij ntspapl;lhs;. jdJ

vz ;zk ; e piwNtwhky ; Ng hfNt . . .

murhq;fj;jplKk; Kiwapl;lhs;.. ghfp];jhd;

muRk; kyhyhit rhh;e;j ngz;zpdNk gbf;f

toptif nra;jJ. nghWf;Fkh ,e;j r%fk;...

mts; Nky; Nfhgk; nfhz;l jPtputhj mikg;G

gs;spf;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ kyhyh a+rhg;rha;

Nky; rukhhpahf Rl;lJ. Jg;ghf;fp Fz;Lfs;

mtspd; jiyia gjk; ghh;j;jd. capUf;fhf

Nghuhb nfhz;bUe;j mtis fhg;ghw;wpaJ

murhq;fk;. ntspehl;L kUj;Jtkidapy;

~kyhyh| rpfpr;ir ngw;W tUfpwhs;. cyfNk

mtspd; caph;fhf;f ,iwtdplk; gpuhj;jid

nra;J tUfpwJ.

~ngz;fy;tp| NgRk; Kfkjpa ehLfspy;

ngz;fy;tp vd;gJ xU [Ptkuz Nghuhl;lkhfp

t pl ; lJ . ngz ;fy ;t p NgRk ; ngz ;fs ;

kpff;fLikahf jhf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. mkpyk;

tPrp Kfq;fs; rpijf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ghypay;

gyhj;fhuj;jpw;F cs;shfpd;wdh;. rpyh;

nfhy;yTk; gLfpd;wdh;. mth;fsJ FLk;gNk

njhy;iyf;F Ms; gLfpd;wJ.

ngz ;fy ;t p vd ;d j Pz ;lf ; $lhj

gpr;irghj;jpukh. ngz;zwpT mKj Rugp

Nghd;wJ. Qhdk; nghq;fp toptJ. mKjRugp

vd;W gpr;ir ghj;jpukhf khwptUfpwNj.

kWkyh;r ;r p NgrptUk; ek;ehl ;L kfsph ;

mikg;Gfs;. gbj;j ngz;fs; gbf;fhj

ngz;fis Raeykfsph; FOf;fs; jpz;lhl

itf;fpd ;wdNu. ngz;fy;tpia jdf;F

rhjfkhf gad;gLj;jp tUfpd;wdNu. khw;wk;

fhz Jbf;Fk; ngz;fNs ePq;fSk; kyhyh

Mdhy; vd;d? khw;wk; cq;fshy; epfol;LNk...

1. kpf ePskhd fil?

rhf;fil

2. J}f;f Kbahj fy;?

jpz;Lfy;

3. jpq;f Kbahjfdp?

ghy;fdp

4. fhyhNy ePh; Fbg;ghd; jiyahNy ePh;

jUthd; mtd; ahh;?

njd;idkuk;

5. gr ;ir ngl ; bf ;Fs ; nts ;is

Kj;Jf;fs; mJ vd;d?

ntz;ilf;fha;

6. mk ; k hTf ;F kbf ;f KbahJ

mg;ghTf;F vd;dKbahJ? mJ vd;d?

thdk;> tpd;kPd;

7. Ie;J tPl;Lf;F xU Kw;wk; mJ vd;d?

if

8. ntbf;fhjghk; vJ?

ilfh;ghk;

9. jpq;f Kbahj kPd;?

tpz;kPd;

10. cyfpNyNa kpf nghpa if vJ?

itif

11. ghh;f;f Kbahj if vJ?

ek;gpf;if

12. xU ,l;yp %d;W fuz;b mJ vd;d?

kpd;tprpwp

13. fUg;G rl;ilf;fhud; fhtYf;F

fl;bf;fhud; mtd; ahh;?

g+l;L

,td;,td;,td;,td;,td;

J. n[dp\; n[dp\; n[dp\; n[dp\; n[dp\;

epiy : epiy : epiy : epiy : epiy : III

®ÓLûR


37

NôXdÏ¥ ¥ûYu §Vô]dÏÝYZeÏm UôùTÚm

ÏQU°dÏm StùNn§l ùTÚ®Zô

,lk; : Gdpj me;Njhzpahh; Myak;> FUrb

ehs; : 2013 [dthp 4> 5> 6 Mfpa %d;W ehl;fs;

Neuk; : khiy 5.30 kzp Kjy; 10.30 kzp tiu

nra;jp toq;Fgth;fs;nra;jp toq;Fgth;fs;nra;jp toq;Fgth;fs;nra;jp toq;Fgth;fs;nra;jp toq;Fgth;fs;

Rev. Fr. rpgp rpgp rpgp rpgp rpgp (bitd; jpahdf;FO)

Brother tpd;dp

Brother n[ad;

Brother rutzd;

,NaRtpd; ghjj;jpy; mkh;e;J ,iwthh;j;ijfisf; Nfl;L

MrPh;thjj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhs;s midtiuAk; md;Gld; miof;fpd;Nwhk;.

,tz;,tz;,tz;,tz;,tz; Rev. Fr.[hh;[; tpd;nrd;l; (Md;kpf ,af;Feh;)[hh;[; tpd;nrd;l; (Md;kpf ,af;Feh;)[hh;[; tpd;nrd;l; (Md;kpf ,af;Feh;)[hh;[; tpd;nrd;l; (Md;kpf ,af;Feh;)[hh;[; tpd;nrd;l; (Md;kpf ,af;Feh;)

khpahapd; Nridapdh; kw;Wk; Gdpj me;Njhzpahh; ,isQh;>khpahapd; Nridapdh; kw;Wk; Gdpj me;Njhzpahh; ,isQh;>khpahapd; Nridapdh; kw;Wk; Gdpj me;Njhzpahh; ,isQh;>khpahapd; Nridapdh; kw;Wk; Gdpj me;Njhzpahh; ,isQh;>khpahapd; Nridapdh; kw;Wk; Gdpj me;Njhzpahh; ,isQh;>

,sk; ngz;fs; ,af;fk;,sk; ngz;fs; ,af;fk;,sk; ngz;fs; ,af;fk;,sk; ngz;fs; ,af;fk;,sk; ngz;fs; ,af;fk;

cly; gUkd;> kd mOj;jk; - ePq;f Ntz;Lkh?cly; gUkd;> kd mOj;jk; - ePq;f Ntz;Lkh?cly; gUkd;> kd mOj;jk; - ePq;f Ntz;Lkh?cly; gUkd;> kd mOj;jk; - ePq;f Ntz;Lkh?cly; gUkd;> kd mOj;jk; - ePq;f Ntz;Lkh?

kd mikjp kd mikjp kd mikjp kd mikjp kd mikjp – tho;f;ifapy; NjLfpwPh;fsh? tho;f;ifapy; NjLfpwPh;fsh? tho;f;ifapy; NjLfpwPh;fsh? tho;f;ifapy; NjLfpwPh;fsh? tho;f;ifapy; NjLfpwPh;fsh?

gpnuQ;R nkhop Ngr Mirah?gpnuQ;R nkhop Ngr Mirah?gpnuQ;R nkhop Ngr Mirah?gpnuQ;R nkhop Ngr Mirah?gpnuQ;R nkhop Ngr Mirah?

jpUr;rpYitf; fy;Y}hp tshfj;jpy; cs;sjpUr;rpYitf; fy;Y}hp tshfj;jpy; cs;sjpUr;rpYitf; fy;Y}hp tshfj;jpy; cs;sjpUr;rpYitf; fy;Y}hp tshfj;jpy; cs;sjpUr;rpYitf; fy;Y}hp tshfj;jpy; cs;s CHF - y; Yoga,

French tFg;Gfs; mUl;rNfhjhp nk];kpd;mUl;rNfhjhp nk];kpd;mUl;rNfhjhp nk];kpd;mUl;rNfhjhp nk];kpd;mUl;rNfhjhp nk];kpd; mth;fshy;; elj;jg;gl;L

tUfpd;wd. ,t;tFg;Gfspy; gq;Nfw;W gadiltPh;.

njhlh;Gf;F: njhlh;Gf;F: njhlh;Gf;F: njhlh;Gf;F: njhlh;Gf;F: 9487776251


38

UZûXL°u ûLYiQm

P. Femin Nancy

VII A


39

YôrjÕm..............

Cû[Oo CVdLm

&

C[m UôQôdLo CVdLm (YCS)

&Jolly Friends Football Club

ÏÚN¥

HûZ«u úRôZú] Yô....

Cû[V TôWRúU Yô.....Cû[V TôWRúU Yô.....Cû[V TôWRúU Yô.....Cû[V TôWRúU Yô.....Cû[V TôWRúU Yô.....

HûZ«u úRôZûUdÏHûZ«u úRôZûUdÏHûZ«u úRôZûUdÏHûZ«u úRôZûUdÏHûZ«u úRôZûUdÏúRôs ùLôÓj§P Yô ........úRôs ùLôÓj§P Yô ........úRôs ùLôÓj§P Yô ........úRôs ùLôÓj§P Yô ........úRôs ùLôÓj§P Yô ........

YôrjÕ¡ú\ôm......YôrjÕ¡ú\ôm......YôrjÕ¡ú\ôm......YôrjÕ¡ú\ôm......YôrjÕ¡ú\ôm......

C[ûU«u ®ÚkúR....C[ûU«u ®ÚkúR....C[ûU«u ®ÚkúR....C[ûU«u ®ÚkúR....C[ûU«u ®ÚkúR....×ÕûU TûPj§P Yô....×ÕûU TûPj§P Yô....×ÕûU TûPj§P Yô....×ÕûU TûPj§P Yô....×ÕûU TûPj§P Yô....YôrjÕ¡ú\ôm......YôrjÕ¡ú\ôm......YôrjÕ¡ú\ôm......YôrjÕ¡ú\ôm......YôrjÕ¡ú\ôm......

YôrjÕm..............

®uùNuh úR TÜp NûT«]o, ÏÚN¥






40

Auû]«u ×LrTôPAuû]«u ×LrTôPAuû]«u ×LrTôPAuû]«u ×LrTôPAuû]«u ×LrTôP×\lThP úNû] RûXYú]...×\lThP úNû] RûXYú]...×\lThP úNû] RûXYú]...×\lThP úNû] RûXYú]...×\lThP úNû] RûXYú]...YôrjÕ¡ú\ôm........YôrjÕ¡ú\ôm........YôrjÕ¡ú\ôm........YôrjÕ¡ú\ôm........YôrjÕ¡ú\ôm........

úNû]«u R[T§úV Yô.....





YôrjÕm..............

UôRô NûT«]o&

UôõVô«u úNû]«]oÏÚN¥

AÚhlT¦

D. mUs; a+[pd; uha;


41

Rkhh; 90>000 fpwp];jth;fis fhT

thq ; f pa nfhiyf ;fskhk ;

nfhNyhNraj;jpypUe;J Ntj fyhgidapd;

NghJ Ntj rhl;rpfshf khpj;j mth;fs; mlf;fk;

nra;ag;gl;l ,lj;jpw;F> mjhtJ mth;fsJ

fy;yiw ,Uf;Fkplj;jpwFr; nrd;Nwhk;. ,e;jf;

fy;yiwfis mb epyf;fy;yiwfs; my;yJ

Ruq ;ff ; fy ;yiwfs; (catacombs) vd;W

miof;fpwhh ;fs; . ,e;jf ;

fy;yiwfis nrd;w 2004 -

k; Mz;L cNuhik efUf;Fr;

nrd ; w Ng hJ ehd ;

ghh;f;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; ekJ

fj;Njhypf;fj; jpUr;rigapd;

Gdpjh; tzf;fk; ,q;fpUe;J

jhd; Muk;gkhdJ vdf;

N fs ; t p g ; g l ; bUe ; j j hy ;

,tw;iwf; fhz Vq;fpf ;

nfhz;bUe;Njd;. Ng&e;jpy;

Vw paJk ; k pFe ; j

vjph;ghh;g;NghL gazpj;Njhk;.

Cjhhp ike;jd; :Cjhhp ike;jd; :Cjhhp ike;jd; :Cjhhp ike;jd; :Cjhhp ike;jd; :tof;fk; Nghy Ng&e;jpDs; GFe;jJk;

je;ij gag;gs;sp Y}f; ; :15:11-32-y; tUk;

Cjhhpapd; ctik gw;wp ciu nfhLj;jhh;.

mjpy; jpUk;gp te; ,isa rNfhjuid Vw;f

kWj;j %j;j rNfhjuidg;gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpl;l mth;

mtdJ ,k;kd epiyf;F mtdJ Copad;

mtdplk; Nghl;Lf; nfhLj;jjhFk; vd;whh;. ehKk;

ehk ; ,Uf;Fk; ,lq;fspy ; > gq;Ffspy; >

§ÚfNûT«u

RôVLj§p

§ÚlTVQm

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Nguhrphpah;. gpypg;Nguhrphpah;. gpypg;Nguhrphpah;. gpypg;Nguhrphpah;. gpypg;Nguhrphpah;. gpypg;

epWtdq;fspy; ahtw;wpYk; xUth; kw;wtUf;F

vjpuhf Nghl;Lf; nfhLg;gijg; gw;wp $wp

vq;fis rpe;jpf;f itj;jhh;.

cNuhik efh; :cNuhik efh; :cNuhik efh; :cNuhik efh; :cNuhik efh; :njhlh;e;J vq;fs; topfhl;b jpU.kTNu

mth;fs; cNuhik efh; gw;wp rpy jfty;fs;

je ;jhh ; . cNuhik efhpy ; kl ;Lk ; 237

Njhthyaq;fs; cs;sd.

mtw ;Ws ; e hd ;F

Myaq;fs; - yhj;jud;

Nguhyak;> Gdpj NgJU

Ngu hyak ; > Gd pj

khpad;id Nguhyak; >

Gdpj gTy; Nguhyak; -

Kjd;ikahditAk;> mjp

kpF goik tha;e;jit

MFk;. ekJ jpUr;rigapd;

265 jpUj;je;ijah;fspy;

n g U k ; g h y d t h ; f s ;

cNuhik efiur; rhh;e;j

cah; Fbapdh; (aristocrats)

vd topfhl;b Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.

J}a NgJU Nguhyaj;jpy; xNu Neuj;jpy; 5000

Ngh; cl;fhu KbAk;. tj;jpf;fhd; Rje;jpu

G+kpahf ,Ue;jhYk; mJ ,j;jhyp ehl;bd;

xU gFj pahfNt ,Ue ;J tUf pwJ .

tj;jpf;fhdpYs;sth;fs; nghpa gzf;fhuh;fs;.

fhuzk; mth;fs; thp nrYj;Jtjpy;iy Nghd;w

jfty;fis vq;fs; topfhl;b $wpdhh;.


42

vq;Nf nry;fpwPh;?vq;Nf nry;fpwPh;?vq;Nf nry;fpwPh;?vq;Nf nry;fpwPh;?vq;Nf nry;fpwPh;?Ruq;ff; fy;yiwf;Fr; nry;Yk; topapy;

caph;j;j ,NaR> jg;gpNahba NgJUit re;jpj;j

,lj;ijf; fle;J nrd;Nwhk;. ,e;j ,lj;jpw;F

,yj;jPd; nkhopapy; ~~NfhthB];|| (Quo vadis)

vd;W ngahpl;Ls;shh;fs;. ,jd; nghUs; ~vq;Nf

nry;fpwPh;?| vd;gjhFk;.

,NaRtpd; tpz;Nzw;Gf;Fg; gpwF

NgJUit khkwiwd; vd;w ,sturd; rpiwapy;

milj;jhd;. rpiw tho;it tpUk;ghj NgJU>

mq;fpUe;J jg;gpNahbdhuhk;. mg;NghJ ,NaR

mtiu NeUf;F Neuhf re;jpj;j ,lk; jhd;

,e;j (NfhthB];). ,NaRit re;jpj;j NgJU>

mjph;r;rpaile;J ,NaRitg; ghh;j;J ~Mz;ltNu

vq;Nf nry;fpwPh?| vdf; Nfl;lhuhk;. ,jdhy;

jhd; ,e;j ,lj;jpw;F vq;Nf nry;fpwPh ;?

(NfhthB];) vdg;ngah; te;jjhk;. ,ij mg;gpad;

top (Appian way) vd;Wk; miof;fpd;wdh;.

Gdpj nrg];jpahh; Myak;.Gdpj nrg];jpahh; Myak;.Gdpj nrg];jpahh; Myak;.Gdpj nrg];jpahh; Myak;.Gdpj nrg];jpahh; Myak;.NfhthB] ; jhz ;b mb

epyf;fy;yiwfis Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk; NghJ

Gdpj nrg];jpahh; Myak; cs;sJ. ,e;j

Myaj;jpd; Kd; Ng&e;J rpy kzpj;Jspfs;

e pd ; wJ . cNuhikg ; Ngu ur py ngh pa

gilj;jsgjpahf ,Ue;j ,th; fpwp];JTf;fhf

jdJ capiuf; nfhLj;jth;. 17-k; E}w;whz;by;

tbtikf;fg;gl;l ,g;Nghija Myaj;Js;

nrg];jpahhpd; jpUg;glq;fs; (relics) cs;sd.

Myaj;jpd; moif urpj;J tpl;L> mq;fpUe;J

Neuhf mb epyf;fy;yiwf;Fr; nrd;Nwhk;.

mbepyf;fy;yiwfs;:mbepyf;fy;yiwfs;:mbepyf;fy;yiwfs;:mbepyf;fy;yiwfs;:mbepyf;fy;yiwfs;:Mapuf ;fzf ;f py ; nfhy ;yg ; gl ;l

fpwp];jth;fs; efUf;F ntspNa mike;Js;s

,e;jf; fy;yiwfspy fp.gp. 2-k; E}w;whz;bypUe;J

4-k; E}w;whz;L tiu mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;ldh;.

,j;jifa fy;yiwfs; fpwp];jth;fSf;F

kl;Lk; mf;fhyj;jpy; ,j;jhyp ehl;by; 60-f;F

Nkw ; gl ; lit ,Ue ;jd . ,tw ;Ws ;

Kjd;ikahdJ ehq;fs; nrd;W ghh;j;j Gdpj

fyp];w;w]; mb epyf;fy;yiwahFk;. fy;yiw

gw;wpa mNef tpguq;fis mq;fpUe;j ekJ

ehl;bYs;s tl fpof;F khfhzj;ijr; rhh;e;j

rNfhjuh; fghpNay; tpsf;fpdhh;. Xh; Mrphpah;

gpuk;ig itj;J fw;Wj; jUtJ Nghy ifapy;

gpuk;ig itj;Jf; nfhz;L ,e;jf; fy;yiw

gw;wp mth; tpsf;fpdhh;.

fy;yiw cUthff; fhuzk;:fy;yiw cUthff; fhuzk;:fy;yiw cUthff; fhuzk;:fy;yiw cUthff; fhuzk;:fy;yiw cUthff; fhuzk;:gpw ,dj;jhh; ,we;jth;fisj; jfdk;

nra;fpd;wdh;. Mdhy; fpwp];jth;fs; ,we;Njhh;>

caph ;j ;njOjiy ek ;Gtjhy ; cliy

nghJthf fy;yiwfspy; itf;fpd;wdh;. ,ij

tpl Kf;fpa fhuzk; xd;W> ,e;j mb

epyf;fy;yiwfs; cUthf fhuzkhf ,Ue;jJ.

njhlf;f fhyj;jpy; fpwp];jth;fs; ePNuh kw;Wk;

nt] ; g h] ;j pa hd ; Ng hd ; w cNu hik

kd ;dh ; fshy ; t pRthrj ; j p w ; f hf

Ntl;ilahlg;gl ;ldh ; . mth;fSs; rpyh ;

tijAz ;L khz ;ldh ; > ,uz ;l hf

mWf;fg;gl;ldh;> thSf;F ,iuahfp kbe;jdh;>||

kiyfspYk; FiffspYk; epy ntbg;GfspYk;

ghiy ntspapDk; mth ;fs; miye;J

jphpe;jhh;fs;|| (vgp.13:35> 37-38) vd tptpypak;

$WfpwJ. vdNt mt;thW ,we;jth;fsid

mlf;fk; nra;Ak;kplkhfTk;> kd;dh;fs;

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,it ,Ue;Js;sd.

,e;j Fwpg ;g pl ;l ,lj;jpy; ,e;j

fy;yiwfs; cUthf ,d;ndhU fhuzKk;

cz;L. ,e;j gFjpapYs;s kz; fhw;W gl;lJk;

kpUJ thFk; jd;ik nfhz;lJ. vdNt

Njhz;Ltjw;F vspjhdJ. mNj Ntisapy;

nfhl;btpl;lhy; nfl;bahfptpLk;. vdNt Ruq;f

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tho cfe;j ,lk; my;y vd rNfhjuh; fghpNay;

$Wfpwhh;.

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Njhz;lg;gl;L ,it cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhy;

,tw;iw Ruq;f fy;yiwfs; vd ,tw;iw


43

miog ;gJ rhyg ;nghUe ;Jk ; . ehd ;F

mLf ;Ffshf ,it md ;W ,Ue ;jd .

,we;jth;fis JzpfspYk; ngl;bfsp?Yk;

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tptpypa epfo;Tfshd ey;yhahd; ,NaR Ie;J

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vd tptpypak; $WfpwJ (ePjp nhopfs; 10:7)

fy;yiwf;Fs; 15 c ntg;gk; jhd;

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miwf;Fs; ,wq;FtJ Nghy; ,Uf;fpwJ.

cs;Ns Gifg;glk; tPbNah vJTf;Fk; mDkjp

,y;iy. ,e;j mb epyf;fy;yiw;f;Fs; ,wq;Fk;

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gspr;rpl;lJ. mJgw;wp mLj;j ,jopy; ghh;g;Nghk;.

(njhlUk;)(njhlUk;)(njhlUk;)(njhlUk;)(njhlUk;)


cyfnkq;Fk; thOk; vk; ,dpa

FUrb ePNuhil thrfh;fNs! ekJ Ch;

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me;Njhdpahhpd; gf;jh;fNs!! ePq;fs;

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cq;fs; midtUf;Fk; ekJ ghJfhtyh;

Gdpj me;Njhdpahh; Mya jpUtpohit

1>8>9>10 - Mk; epfo;r;rpfis Neuiy

(LIVE) thf e Pq ; fs ; ,Uf ;Fk ;

,lj;jpypUe;J ghh ;f ;Fk; trjpia

cq;fSf;fhf; nra;Jj; jUfpNwhk;..

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ePNuhil %yk; Gdpj

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tho ePNuhil rhh;ghf tho;j;JfpNwhk;

FUrb ePNuhil FOkk;.FUrb ePNuhil FOkk;.FUrb ePNuhil FOkk;.FUrb ePNuhil FOkk;.FUrb ePNuhil FOkk;.

ePNuhilapd; ,izajsk;ePNuhilapd; ,izajsk;ePNuhilapd; ,izajsk;ePNuhilapd; ,izajsk;ePNuhilapd; ,izajsk;

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44

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mth; nrhy;tJk; rhpjhNd... jz;zPh;

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vd ;W fl ; b jz ;z Piu > Njq ;f

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gq;F cz;L jhNd... gq;F Nghl;lth;fspd;

gq;fspg;ghy; FUrb ,d;W nlq;F fha;r;ry;

fpUkpfspd; gpwg;gplkha; khwpAs;sJ

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jkpofk; Ntz;Lk; vd;W Fuy; vOg;Gq;fs;.

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nghJkf;fSNk Nghuhltpy;iyNa?nghJkf;fSNk Nghuhltpy;iyNa?nghJkf;fSNk Nghuhltpy;iyNa?nghJkf;fSNk Nghuhltpy;iyNa?nghJkf;fSNk Nghuhltpy;iyNa?

fhuzk; vd;d?fhuzk; vd;d?fhuzk; vd;d?fhuzk; vd;d?fhuzk; vd;d?

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tpUe;jspf;Fk; Nfs;tpfis NfSq;fs;... #lhd gjpy;fs; cq;fSf;fhf......tpUe;jspf;Fk; Nfs;tpfis NfSq;fs;... #lhd gjpy;fs; cq;fSf;fhf......tpUe;jspf;Fk; Nfs;tpfis NfSq;fs;... #lhd gjpy;fs; cq;fSf;fhf......tpUe;jspf;Fk; Nfs;tpfis NfSq;fs;... #lhd gjpy;fs; cq;fSf;fhf......tpUe;jspf;Fk; Nfs;tpfis NfSq;fs;... #lhd gjpy;fs; cq;fSf;fhf......

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kf;fs; kpuz;Lj;jhNd Nghthh ;fs;.

NghuhlNtz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; jhdhfNt

tsu Ntz ;baJ g pw h ; nrhy ;y p

tsh;tjy;y..

A ek;ik nra;aj; Jbf;Fk; ekJ Ch;ek;ik nra;aj; Jbf;Fk; ekJ Ch;ek;ik nra;aj; Jbf;Fk; ekJ Ch;ek;ik nra;aj; Jbf;Fk; ekJ Ch;ek;ik nra;aj; Jbf;Fk; ekJ Ch;

,isQh;fs; gw;wp,isQh;fs; gw;wp,isQh;fs; gw;wp,isQh;fs; gw;wp,isQh;fs; gw;wp

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ed;ikfs; jhNd nra;thh;fs;. jdJ gpd;

Xh ; gl ;lhsk; ,Uf;fpwJ vijAk;

vdf ;f hf nra ;t h h ; fs ; vd ; w

jiyikaplkpUe;J topfhl;Ljy; khwp...

vdJ gpd;dhy; thOk; ,isQh;fs;

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topfhl;Lk; jiyth;fs; nghWg;gpy; tsUk;

,isQh;fs; ed;ikia nra;ahky;

jPikiaah nra;thh;fs;.

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Ch; jpUe;jptpl;ljh...Ch; jpUe;jptpl;ljh...Ch; jpUe;jptpl;ljh...Ch; jpUe;jptpl;ljh...Ch; jpUe;jptpl;ljh...

Nrfh;> ghis Nrfh;> ghis Nrfh;> ghis Nrfh;> ghis Nrfh;> ghis

ehnky ;yhk ; xd ;whf ,ize;J

ey;yijNa rpe;jpj;jhy; ek;ik MSk;

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ekJ gq ;Fg ; Ng uit jiyth ;

ey;yijNa vz;Zthh; vd;w vz;zk;

Nguit cWg;gpdh;fsplk; ,Ue;jhNy

NghJk;... Gjpa gq;FNguitapDs; rhj;jhd;

GFe;J Ml;lk; fhz me;Njhzpahh;

tplkhl;lhh;.


45

A ngaustpy; ekJ Chpy; nray;gLk;ngaustpy; ekJ Chpy; nray;gLk;ngaustpy; ekJ Chpy; nray;gLk;ngaustpy; ekJ Chpy; nray;gLk;ngaustpy; ekJ Chpy; nray;gLk;

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ngaustpy; ,af;fq;fs; nray;gl ekJ

Ch; vd;d Mz;bklkh... jd;id nghpjhf;fpf;

nfhs;s jiyik nghWg;Ngw;Ws;s ,af;fq;fs;

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,af;fky;y....

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mgu hjk ; &gha ; 2 5 0 jhNk . . .mgu hjk ; &gha ; 2 5 0 jhNk . . .mgu hjk ; &gha ; 2 5 0 jhNk . . .mgu hjk ; &gha ; 2 5 0 jhNk . . .mgu hjk ; &gha ; 2 5 0 jhNk . . .

mepahakpy;iyah...mepahakpy;iyah...mepahakpy;iyah...mepahakpy;iyah...mepahakpy;iyah...

nry;td; nry;td; nry;td; nry;td; nry;td;

e pa hak ; vd ;W gh h ; j ; j hy ;

me ; Nj hd pah h p lk ; ,Uf ;Fk ; nr hj ;J

tUkhdj;ijf; nfhz;L thpapy;yhkNy jpUtpoh

elj;jptplyhk;. 750 &gha;f;F 250 &gha;

mguhjk; vd;gJ Fiwe;j tl;b njhifjhNd..

kPl;lh; tl;bapy;iyNa..

Su± !!!!!Su± !!!!!

Su± !!!!!

25.11.2012 QhapW md;W FUrb

tpd;nrd;l; Nj gTy; rig rhh;ghf

fpwp];j;J gpwg;ig Kd;dpl;L ekJ

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Ch; tpd;nrd;l; Nj gTy; rigapdUk;

Nrh;e;J cq;fs; ,y;yq;fs; Njb

cjtp Nfl;L te;Njhk;. vq;fSf;F

juhskhf epjp cjtp mspj;j ey;y

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nfhs;fpNwhk;.

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ÏÚN¥ LôÚiVô SLôõp Y£jR

§Ú. V.NôXúUôu, (YVÕ 68)



YÚkÕ¡ú\ôm


46

nlq;F fha;r;ry; tuhky; jLg;gPh;!

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U nfhRf;fbapypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tPh;! U jpBnud cz;lhFk; mjpf fha;r;ry;

U nfhR cw;gj;jpiaj; jLj;jpLtPh;!! U fz;fspy; gpd;Gwk; typ

U cq;fs; tPLfspy; ePiuj; Njq;f tplhjPh;!!! U grpapd;ik> J}f;fkpd;ik

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guTfpwJ. U jir> %l;Lfspy; typ

U nlq;F fha;r;riy> mwpFwpfisf; nfhz;L U Fkl;ly;

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tifahd nlq;F ,uj;jf; fha;r;ry; vd;Wk; jl;lk;ik Nghd;w Njhy; rpte;J

gphpf;fyhk;. jbg;Gfs; Vw;gLjy;

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nlq;F fha;r;ry; tuhky; jLf;fnlq;F fha;r;ry; tuhky; jLf;fnlq;F fha;r;ry; tuhky; jLf;fnlq;F fha;r;ry; tuhky; jLf;fnlq;F fha;r;ry; tuhky; jLf;f1) tPl;il Rw;wpAs;s ,lq;fspy; gad;gLj;Jk; fyd;fspy; ePiuj; Njq;fhkYk;> gad;gLj;jg;glhj

Ml;Lf;fy;> lah;> fz;zhb ghl;by;fs;> Njq;fha; XLfs;> cile;j ghidfs;> g+e;njhl;bfs;>

gpsh];bf; lg;ghf;fs; Mfpatw;wpdi fpo;j;J jz;zPiu mw;Gwg;gLj;jp Vb]; nfhR

cw;gj;jpahfhky; jLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

2) Nky;epiy ePh;j;Njf;f njhl;bfs; nfhR Gfh tz;zk; %b itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

3) tPl;ilr; Rw;wp Njitaw;w nghUl;fis mfw;WtPh;

4) cly; njhpahky; if- fhy;fis %ba Milfis mzpa Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpjk; nra;tjhy;

xustpw;F nfhRf;fbapypUe;J jg;gpf;fyhk;

5) Foe;ijfis cilapy;yhky; miu Fiw cilAld; ntspapy; tpisahl mDg;gf;$lhJ.

6) nfhRtiy> nfhR tpul;Lk; gj;jpfis gad;gLj;jyhk;.

nlq;F fz;ljhf re;Njfpg;Nghh; mUfpYs;s muR kUj;Jtkid efuey tho;Tikak;

kUj;Jtiu mZfp rpfpr;ir ngwTk;.

Mizah; Mizah; Mizah; Mizah; Mizah; efh;kd;w jiyth; efh;kd;w jiyth; efh;kd;w jiyth; efh;kd;w jiyth; efh;kd;w jiyth; khtl;l Ml;rpj; jiyth; khtl;l Ml;rpj; jiyth; khtl;l Ml;rpj; jiyth; khtl;l Ml;rpj; jiyth; khtl;l Ml;rpj; jiyth;

ehfh;Nfhtpy; efuhl;rp ehfh;Nfhtpy; efuhl;rp fd;dpahFkhp khtl;lk;

SôLoúLô®p SLWôh£SôLoúLô®p SLWôh£SôLoúLô®p SLWôh£SôLoúLô®p SLWôh£SôLoúLô®p SLWôh£


47

Danger Dragen Karathe

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Nkyhfj; jLj;jy; Nkyhfj; jLj;jy; Nkyhfj; jLj;jy; Nkyhfj; jLj;jy; Nkyhfj; jLj;jy; [ Jodan Uke],jpy; jLj;jyhdJ Nkyhfj; jLf;f

Ntz;baJ. mjpfkhf jhf;Fjy;fs; Nky;

gFjpapy; jhd; ghjpg;ig cz;lhf;Fk; vdNt

,J ,f;fiyf;F ,d;wpaikahj xd;W MFk;.

Upper Block

Jodan Uke

mLj;jjhf rhjhuz Fj;Jfs;:mLj;jjhf rhjhuz Fj;Jfs;:mLj;jjhf rhjhuz Fj;Jfs;:mLj;jjhf rhjhuz Fj;Jfs;:mLj;jjhf rhjhuz Fj;Jfs;:

[ Normal Punches]

Jodan Tsuki - (Nky; Nehf;fp Fj;J)

Upper Puch

,e;j jhf;Fjy; (Fj;J) vjphpapd;

jiy fOj ;J > kh h ; G

Nghd;wtw;wpy; jhf;FtJ MFk;.

,jid gapw;rp nra;Ak; NghJ

Hoi - vd;w rj;jj;Jld; gapw;rp

nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Chudan Tsuki

Middle Punch

mb khh;gfk; kw;Wk;

ta pW gFj pfs py ;

jhf;FtJ MFk;. Hoi -

vd;w rj;jk; nra;aTk;.

Gedan Tsuki ( jho;epiy Fj;J) ( jho;epiy Fj;J) ( jho;epiy Fj;J) ( jho;epiy Fj;J) ( jho;epiy Fj;J)

Lower Punch

,J jho ;t hd cly ;

gFjpfspYk; NkYk; vjphpia

fPNo js;spa gpd;dh; jhf;f

Ntz;ba KiwahFk;.

mLj;J fhyhy; cijg;gJ vg;gb?mLj;J fhyhy; cijg;gJ vg;gb?mLj;J fhyhy; cijg;gJ vg;gb?mLj;J fhyhy; cijg;gJ vg;gb?mLj;J fhyhy; cijg;gJ vg;gb?

[Mae geri]

Kd;dhf jhoe;j cijKd;dhf jhoe;j cijKd;dhf jhoe;j cijKd;dhf jhoe;j cijKd;dhf jhoe;j cij[Mae gedan geri]

Front Lower Kick.

,e;j epiyapy; glk;

vz; : 4 Ig; Nghd;W

jahh; epiyapy; epd;W

nfhz;L fhy ;fis

rw;W tisj;J Nkyhf

Kl;L gFjpia J}f;fp

g pd ;d h ; f hy py ;

tpuy;fis cl;Gwkhf

tisj;J Kd;ghjk;

gLk ; gb cijf ;f

Ntz;Lk;.

,e;j cijahy; Koq;fhy;> njhil>

rpWePufk; > mbtapW njhg ;Gs; Nghd;w

ghfq;fis cijj;J ghjpg;ig cz;lhf;fyhk;.

Kd;djhf eLepiy cij:Kd;djhf eLepiy cij:Kd;djhf eLepiy cij:Kd;djhf eLepiy cij:Kd;djhf eLepiy cij:

[Mae Chudan geri)

Front Meddle Kick.

,e;j cijahdJ khh ;G>

mbkh h ; G > t py hgFj p >

N g hd ; wtw ; w py ; nra ;a

Ntz;baJ. ,J k pfTk ;

mghafukhd cij MFk;.

(njhlUk;)(njhlUk;)(njhlUk;)(njhlUk;)(njhlUk;)


48

®®V ®]ô - ®ûP úTôh¥ - 1

gjpy;fSk;> Kjy; %d;W ,lq;fs; ngw;wth;fs;

I.1. gpwh; cq;fSf;F nra;a tpUk;Gtij

ePq;fSk; mth;fSf;F nra;Aq;fs;.

2. E}w;Wth; jiythpd; kfd; Fzkile;jhd;.

3. Md;khit nfhy;y ,ayhky; cliy

kl;Lk; nfhy;gth;fSf;F mQ;r Ntz;lhk;.

4. NkhNr

5. tpz;zfj;jpy; mopah kfpo;r;rp

6. rphpah

7. ePq;fs; Ngha; vy;yh kf;fspdj;jhiuAk;

rPluhf;Fq;fs; je;ij kfd; J}a Mtpahh;

ngauhy; jpUKOf;F nfhLq;fs;.

8. 12 Mz;L ,uj;j Nghf;fpdhy; mtjpg;gl;l

ngz;zplk;

9. ghpNrah;> rJNrah;

10. vNuhjpahspd; kfSf;F nra;J nfhLj;j

thf;FWjpapd; nghUl;L.

II.1. rPNkhdplk;

2. epdpNt

3. J}a Mtpf;F

4. ,NaRtpd; rNfhjuh;

5. ,iwNtz;lypd; tPL

6. nfhy;nfhjh

7. Nguurhpd;

8. thisNa

9. J}jh;fisg; Nghd;W

10. ,td; a+jhpd; murdhfpa ,NaR.

III.1. flTspd; <T

2. Nytp

3. my;NgA

4. fypNahtpYs;s fg;gh;e$k;

5. VN uJTf ;f hf th p t#y pj ;J

nfhz;bUe;jhh;.

6. ghh;rpah> Nkjpah

7. muNkf;

8. 25

9. 8

10. 24

IV.1) 34:7 10) 5:12 19) 9:9

2) 18:24 11) 34:21 20) 34:10

3) 31:15 12) 28:8 21) 32:1

4) 20:2 13) 7:10 22) 11:7

5) 35:9 14) 34:18 23) 22:3

6) 22:10 15) 31:3 24)15:4

7) 31:19 16) 33:12 25) 35:24

8) 10:14 17) 27:5

9) 32:7 18) 31:16

Kjy; 3 ,lk; Kd;dpiyKjy; 3 ,lk; Kd;dpiyKjy; 3 ,lk; Kd;dpiyKjy; 3 ,lk; Kd;dpiyKjy; 3 ,lk; Kd;dpiytfpg;gth;fs;tfpg;gth;fs;tfpg;gth;fs;tfpg;gth;fs;tfpg;gth;fs;

D. mkyh uh[d; mkyh uh[d; mkyh uh[d; mkyh uh[d; mkyh uh[d;

n[];kh Nkhpn[];kh Nkhpn[];kh Nkhpn[];kh Nkhpn[];kh Nkhprfha my;Nghd;]; mk;kh;srfha my;Nghd;]; mk;kh;srfha my;Nghd;]; mk;kh;srfha my;Nghd;]; mk;kh;srfha my;Nghd;]; mk;kh;s

Md;wdp n[dpgh;Md;wdp n[dpgh;Md;wdp n[dpgh;Md;wdp n[dpgh;Md;wdp n[dpgh;m[pj;jhm[pj;jhm[pj;jhm[pj;jhm[pj;jhmdp]; kpkp Nkhs;mdp]; kpkp Nkhs;mdp]; kpkp Nkhs;mdp]; kpkp Nkhs;mdp]; kpkp Nkhs;mkyh Nrtpah; n[hpmkyh Nrtpah; n[hpmkyh Nrtpah; n[hpmkyh Nrtpah; n[hpmkyh Nrtpah; n[hpJ. N[hrpy; N[hrpy; N[hrpy; N[hrpy; N[hrpy;

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