Negara Bebas Korupsi - Tatit Kurniasih

8/3/2019 Negara Bebas Korupsi - Tatit Kurniasih

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Click to edit Master subtitle style

06/10/2011 Indonesia = Negara

Indonesia = NegaraBebas Korupsi

Pihak Pro :Tatit Kurniasih

200801004

06/10/2011 11Indonesia = Negara


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Pendahuluan

Sejak merdeka, Bangsa Indonesiadikenal sebagai bangsa yangsopan, namun ternyata bangsa ini

telah banyak menyimpan budayakorupsi.

Gerakan Antikorupsi telahdicanangkan, KomisiPemberantasannya pun telah

dibangun, lalu mengapa tingkat06/

10/2011 22Indonesia = Negara


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Pada tahun 2010, kerugian negaraakibat korupsi adalah Rp 3,6 triliun

dalam 5 sektor strategis, yakni: Keuangan Daerah = Rp 344 miliar

(44 kasus),

Energi = Rp 240 miliar dan,

Tanah/Lahan = Rp 143 miliar (18kasus).

Pajak = Rp 47,3 miliar

Infrastruktur = Rp 40,9 miliar

Pertambangan (1 kasus)06/10/2011 33Indonesia = Negara


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Bentuk-Bentuk Korupsi

Penyalahgunaan oleh pejabat pemerintah(penggelapan jabatan dan nepotisme)

Penyalahgunaan yang menghubungkansektor swasta dan pemerintahan

(penyogokan, pemerasan, campur tangan,penipuan)

Pemberian atau penerimaan hadiah atau

janji (penyuapan); Pemerasan dalam jabatan;

Pengadaan aturan yang memberikan

kesempatan Korupsi (bagi pegawaine eri en elen ara ne ara06/10/2011 55Indonesia = Negara


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Contoh Korupsi

> Jumlah kasus korupsi di Indonesia =1.018 (Januari-Agustus 2011).

Contohnya :Kasus Mantan Bendahara PartaiDemokrat : Muhammad Nazaruddin

terkait rekayasa fakta hukum partai,birokrasi, kapitalis di luar sistempolitik.



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Lembaga PemantauKorupsi :

Transparency International Indonesia(TII)

Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK)

Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK)

Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW)



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UU tentang Korupsi

Undang-UndangNo. 3 Tahun 1971Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana

Undang-Undang

No. 28 Tahun 1999Tentang Penyelenggaraan Negera yang

Undang-Undang

No. 31 Tahun 1999Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana

Peraturan Pemerintah Tentang Tata Cara

Undang-Undang06/10/2011 88Indonesia = Negara
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Negara Korupsi(versi Transparency International)

Negara PeringkatIndeks Persepsi Korupsi

(IPK)

Somalia 178 1,1

Myanmar 176 1,4

Iraq 175 1,5Turmenistan 172 1,6

Venezuela 164 2,0

Russia 154 2,1

Bangladesh 134 2,4

Timor Leste 127 2,5

Vietnam 116 2,6

Indonesia 110 2,8

Sumber : http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results

http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results


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Negara Bebas Korupsi(versi Transparency International)

Negara PeringkatIndeks Persepsi Korupsi

(IPK)

Denmark 1 9,3

Finlandia 4 9,2

Canada 6 8,9Belanda 7 8,8

Auatralia 8 8,7

Hongkong 134 8,4

Jepang 17 7,8

Inggris 20 7,6

Amerika Serikat 22 7,1

Prancis 25 6,8

Sumber : http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results



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Sebab Korupsi

1. Aspek Individu (Pelaku)

Sifat tamak dan budaya peninggalan pemerintahan

Kolonial Belanda

Moral yang kurang kuat dan dorongan dari dalam dirisendiri (keinginan, hasrat, kehendak dan sebagainya),

Rangsangan dari luar (dorongan teman-teman/kerabat)

Penghasilan yang kurang mencukupi(kemiskinan/kesenjangan sosial)

Kebutuhan hidup yang mendesak dan gaya hidup yangkonsumtif

Malas atau tidak mau ker a

Analisa Badan Pengawasan Keuangandan Pembangunan (BPKP) tentangpenyebab korupsi dalam buku berjudulStrategi Pemberantasan Korupsi,

adalah :

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06/10/2011 Indonesia = Negara06/10/2011 Indonesia = Negara 1212

2. Aspek OrganisasiKurang adanya sikap keteladanan

pimpinanTidak adanya kultur organisasi yangbenarSistim akuntabilitas yang kurang

memadaiKelemahan sistim pengendalianmanajemen

Kecenderungan untuk menutupi korupsi

3. Aspek Tempat Individu danOrganisasiNilai-nilai danbudaya masyarakat.Kesadaran sebagai korban utamakorupsiKesadaran akan keterlibatan korupsiKesadaran mengenai pencegahankoru si
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Akibat Korupsi

Korupsi merugikan negara dalambidang :

1. Politik(distorsi, prostitusi,

hilangnya akuntabilitas dan namabaik negara)

2. Kontrak Publik(hancurnya proses

formal, panjangnya rantai birokrasi,hilangnya efisiensi, banyaknyaundang-undang buatan)

3. Sektor Privat (rusaknya budaya06/10/2011 1313Indonesia = Negara
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4. Hubungan Internasional(hilangnya investasi asing, rusaknya

hubungan antar negara, naiknyabiaya niaga yang menyebabkanturunnya volume perdagangan

internasional)5. Kemiskinan & Pembangunan

(meningkatnya kesenjangan sosial

dan jumlah warga miskin, tidakterlaksananya pembangunan daerahtertinggal)

6. Akses Informasi (hilangnya06/10/2011 1414Indonesia = Negara


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7. Pendidikan (turunnya kualitaspendidikan, kurangnya sarana dan

prasarana belajar-mengajar, tidaktersedianya beasiswa bagi anakberprestasi)

8.Kesehatan

(kurangnya pelayanankesehatan yang memadai bagimasyarakat, tingginya tingkat kematianper tahun)

9. Pertahanan & Keamanan(Kurangnya sarana dan prasaranapertahanan, banyaknya teroris dan

tidakan kriminal)06/10/2011 1515Indonesia = Negara
http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results


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Permasalahan

Apakah Indonesia dapatmeningkatkan Indeks persepsiKorupsi (IPK)?

Apakah Indonesia dapat menjadinegara yang bebas korupsi?

http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results


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Hipotesis

H1 = Indonesia dapatmeningkatkan Indeks Persepsi

Korupsi (IPK). H2 = Indonesia dapat menjadi

negara yang bebas korupsi.(Jangka panjang)

http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results


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Tinjauan Literatur

MenurutJack Bologne akarpenyebab korupsi ada empat, yaitu:

G = Greedy

O = OpportunityN = NeedsE = Expose

Robert Klitgaard memformulasikanterjadinya korupsi denganpersamaan sebagai berikut:

C = M + D A06/10/2011 1818Indonesia = Negara
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Teori Ramirez Torres:

Rc > Pty x Prob Rc = Reward

Pty=Penalty

Prob=Probability (kemungkinantertangkap)

>>Seseorang akan melakukan korupsijika hasil yang didapat dari korupsi

lebih tinggi dari kemungkinantertangkap dan hukuman yang didapat

lebih kecil.06/10/2011 Indonesia = Negara 1919
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Analisis

Hipotesis 1 dapat diterima, karena :

Korupsi dapat dikurangi dengan me



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06/10/2011 Indonesia = Negara06/10/2011 Indonesia = Negara 2121
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Jika Indonesia Bebas Korupsi:

Pemerintah dapat menyelamatkanuang negara sebanyak lebih dariRp.100 triliun yang dapat

digunakan untuk : Membangun 91.000 rumah

sederhana bagi warga miskin

Membangun 5000 sekolah untukanak jalanan.

Menambah sarana-prasarana danmem erbaiki infrastruktur06/10/2011 Indonesia = Negara 2222


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Membangun dan memperbaikidaerah wisata

Mendukung 1000 industri domestik

Mensubsidi BBM selama 5 tahun

Membangun jembatan yangmenghubungkan P.Jawa denganP.Sumatera atau dengan P.Bali.

Membangun 5 Propinsi tertinggal. Membayar Hutang+bunga kepada

IMF

Menin katkan ertumbuhan ekonomi06/10/2011 Indonesia = Negara 2323
http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results


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Kesimpulan

Tindak korupsi bukanlah peristiwayang berdiri sendiri. Perilaku korupsimenyangkut berbagai hal yangsifatnya kompleks.

Faktor-faktor penyebabnya bisa dariinternal pelaku-pelaku korupsi, tetapibisa juga bisa berasal dari situasilingkungan yang kondusif bagiseseorang untuk melakukan korupsi.

http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results


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Rekomendasi

harmonisasi peraturan perundang-undangan dalam rangka pencegahandan pemberantasan korupsi,

revitalisasi dan reaktualisasi perandan fungsi aparatur penegak hukumyang menangani perakara korupsi,

reformulasi fungsi lembaga legislatif,dan pemberantasan tindak pidanakorupsi harus dimulai dari diri sendiridari hal-hal yang kecil dan mulai hariini agar setiap daerah terbebas dari06/10/2011 2525Indonesia = Negara
http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results


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Daftar Pustaka

http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/s

http://antikorupsi.org/

http://www.kpk.go.id/

http://www.bpk.go.id/web/?

page_id=9339 http://21ngafifi.wordpress.com/2010/10/

http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://antikorupsi.org/http://www.kpk.go.id/http://www.bpk.go.id/web/?page_id=9339http://www.bpk.go.id/web/?page_id=9339http://21ngafifi.wordpress.com/2010/10/25/beberapa-teori-dasar-tentang-korupsi/http://21ngafifi.wordpress.com/2010/10/25/beberapa-teori-dasar-tentang-korupsi/http://www.bpk.go.id/web/?page_id=9339http://www.bpk.go.id/web/?page_id=9339http://www.kpk.go.id/http://www.kpk.go.id/http://antikorupsi.org/http://antikorupsi.org/http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/resultshttp://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results


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Mari kita wujudkanindonesia yang bebas

korupsi demikesejahteraan seluruhmasyarakat indonesia !

TERIMAKASIHATASPERHATIANANDA...


Documents

Negara Bebas Korupsi - Tatit Kurniasih