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Read TogetherPage 430 “You are There”
What does this really look like?http://www.youtube.com/watch?v
=WUkLLab8J1w
The AwakeningStarted in Italian city-
states◦Florence, Milan and
VeniceEach were important
in trade and commerce◦Buying and selling of
large quantities of goods
Flourished in wealth and intellect
Renaissance◦Intellectual and
economic movement◦Revived interest in the
art, social, scientific and political ideas of ancient Greece and Rome
◦Appreciation of “antiquities”
◦Renaissance means rebirth
Petrarch ◦Poet and scholar◦Influenced early
Renaissance◦Encouraged
people to study philosophy, literature and the past
◦“The style is the man” = Renaissance Man
Renaissance spreads◦As people and towns
became more prosperous
◦Fine clothing, large homes, display art
◦1400s = Italy◦1600s = rest of
Europe
Art in the RenaissanceWhy Italy?
◦Ancient ruins (Rome)
◦Trade made them wealthy
◦Catholic Church was prominent
◦Wanted to hire artists to make their churches beautiful
Art was realistic◦Portrayed people and
nature as they really were
◦Inspired by Greek and Roman
◦Perspective was important
◦Depth
http://www.vatican.va/various/cappelle/sistina_vr/index.html ◦Michelangelo – sculptor and painter
Sistine Chapel
◦Leonardo da Vinci – painter, sculptor, engineer and scientist Mona Lisa and Last Supper were most
famous Study optics and human body, thought of
aircrafts
Revolution in SciencePeople should use reasoned
thought and scientific method◦Copernicus and Galileo
Copernicus – Poland – Earth was not the center of the universe
Galileo – Italy – improved telescope, but challenged the Church
Renaissance InventionsPrinting Press by
Johannes Gutenberg◦Used moveable type◦Made books more
available (had to be made by hand before)
◦People became more literate and commerce also began
Leonardo da Vinci’s scientific inventions◦Many were too advanced
and not madeMainspring Clocks
◦Clocks could be portableSingle lens microscopeOptical telescopeAir thermometer
The Need for Church Reform
Corruption in the Church◦Had a lot of
money in the Middle Ages
◦Accepted money for indulgences – pardon for punishments of sins – instead of doing charity or repentance
Martin Luther◦Catholic monk who
didn’t like the way the Church was being run
◦Only thought Christians should be judged by their belief in God
◦Attacked indulgences and interpreted Bible different
◦Nailed 95 Theses to door
Church excommunicated Luther◦Some people began to
agree with Luther◦Followers called
“Lutherans” Other groups of non-
Catholic Christians popped up starting the Reformation
People wanting to reform the Church
Protestantism – movement protesting the Church
Aside: What do Lutherans believe?
Luther’s Teaching◦ Salvation could be achieved
through faith alone◦ No goods needed to be done◦ Bible was the source of
religious truth◦ Rejected 5 sacraments,
banned indulgences◦ Clergy could marry◦ Body and Bread are symbol
of Christ
Council of Trent in 1545◦Worked against
the Reformation, called the Counter-Reformation
◦Catholic Church did ban indulgences