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Making PowerPoint Slides Avoiding the Pitfalls of Bad Slides

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Three years after a failed buyout bid, technology heavyweight Microsoft (MSFT: 25.89, +0.55, +2.17%) is reportedly eyeing another run at struggling Internet company Yahoo! (YHOO: 15.92, +1.46, +10.10%). According to Reuters, Microsoft may decide to bring on a partner to go after Sunnyvale, Calif.-based Yahoo!, which has a number of potential suitors circling it after having ousted CEO Carol Bartz last month. Microsoft, which is headquartered in Redmond, Wash., could team up with a number of buyout shops, including Providence Equity Partners, Hellman & Friedman and Silver Lake Partners, Reuters reported. China's Alibaba, which is partially owned by Yahoo!, and Russia technology investment firm Digital Sky Technologies, could also join Microsoft in the takeover effort, the wire service reported. The report sent shares of Yahoo! spiking more than 9% as it appeared to be the first time Microsoft was mentioned as a possible bidder for the company, which has lost serious Internet advertising market share in recent years to both Google (GOOG: 504.70, +2.80, +0.56%) and Facebook. Yahoo!'s stock was recently up 7.9% to $15.60, adding onto a four-week rally that has boosted it by more than 12%. However, Reuters reported Microsoft has not yet decided on making an offer for Yahoo! and there are internal divisions on the matter. Money would seemingly not be a major concern for Microsoft, which has more cash sitting on its balance sheet than almost any other technology company.  Under CEO Steve Ballmer, Microsoft made a splash in the M&A world earlier this year by acquiring Skype for $8.5 billion -- a price tag that at the time was considered lofty. In 2008 months before the financial crisis sent stocks plummeting to multiyear lows, Microsoft offered to acquire Yahoo! for $44.6 billion. Yahoo!, which is now worth just over $18 billion, rejected the offer, saying it undervalued the company. Last month Yahoo! ousted Bartz, a former CEO of Autodesk (ADSK: 27.21, +1.13, +4.33%), amid frustration with the company's slow turnaround. According to published reports, a slew of companies are eyeing a bid for Yahoo!, including Alibaba and News Corp. (NWSA: 15.98, +0.44, +2.83%), which is the parent of FOX Business. Read more: http://www.foxbusiness.com/technology/2011/10/05/microsoft-mulling-yahoo-bid-report/#ixzz1ZwOpJjss

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Page 1: New build, new content

Making PowerPoint Slides

Avoiding the Pitfalls of Bad Slides

Page 2: New build, new content

Tips to be Covered

Outlines Slide Structure Fonts Colour Background Graphs Spelling and Grammar Conclusions Questions

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Outline

Make your 1st or 2nd slide an outline of your presentation– Ex: previous slide

Follow the order of your outline for the rest of the presentation

Only place main points on the outline slide– Ex: Use the titles of each slide as main points

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Slide Structure – Good

Use 1-2 slides per minute of your presentation Write in point form, not complete sentences Include 4-5 points per slide Avoid wordiness: use key words and phrases

only

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Slide Structure - Bad

This page contains too many words for a presentation slide. It is not written in point form, making it difficult both for your audience to read and for you to present each point. Although there are exactly the same number of points on this slide as the previous slide, it looks much more complicated. In short, your audience will spend too much time trying to read this paragraph instead of listening to you.

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Slide Structure – Good

Show one point at a time:– Will help audience concentrate on what you are

saying– Will prevent audience from reading ahead– Will help you keep your presentation focused

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Slide Structure - Bad

Do not use distracting animation

Do not go overboard with the animation

Be consistent with the animation that you use

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Fonts - Good

Use at least an 18-point font Use different size fonts for main points and

secondary points– this font is 24-point, the main point font is 28-point,

and the title font is 36-point

Use a standard font like Times New Roman or Arial

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Fonts - Bad

If you use a small font, your audience won’t be able to read what you have written

CAPITALIZE ONLY WHEN NECESSARY. IT IS DIFFICULT TO READ

Don’t use a complicated font

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Colour - Good

Use a colour of font that contrasts sharply with the background– Ex: blue font on white background

Use colour to reinforce the logic of your structure– Ex: light blue title and dark blue text

Use colour to emphasize a point– But only use this occasionally

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Colour - Bad

Using a font colour that does not contrast with the background colour is hard to read

Using colour for decoration is distracting and annoying.

Using a different colour for each point is unnecessary– Using a different colour for secondary points is also

unnecessary Trying to be creative can also be bad

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Background - Good

Use backgrounds such as this one that are attractive but simple

Use backgrounds which are light

Use the same background consistently throughout your presentation

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Background – Bad

Avoid backgrounds that are distracting or difficult to read from

Always be consistent with the background that you use

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Graphs - Good

Use graphs rather than just charts and words– Data in graphs is easier to comprehend & retain

than is raw data– Trends are easier to visualize in graph form

Always title your graphs

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Graphs - Bad

January February March AprilBlue Balls 20.4 27.4 90 20.4Red Balls 30.6 38.6 34.6 31.6

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Graphs - Good

Items Sold in First Quarter of 2002

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

January February March April

Blue Balls

Red Balls

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Graphs - Bad

20.4

27.4

90

20.4

30.6

38.6

34.631.6

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

January February March April

Blue Balls

Red Balls

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Graphs - Bad

Minor gridlines are unnecessary Font is too small Colours are illogical Title is missing Shading is distracting

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Spelling and Grammar

Proof your slides for:– speling mistakes– the use of of repeated words– grammatical errors you might have make

If English is not your first language, please have someone else check your presentation!

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Conclusion

Use an effective and strong closing– Your audience is likely to remember your last words

Use a conclusion slide to:– Summarize the main points of your presentation– Suggest future avenues of research

Page 21: New build, new content

Questions??

End your presentation with a simple question slide to:– Invite your audience to ask questions– Provide a visual aid during question period– Avoid ending a presentation abruptly