1
6 W^SV <VWW^A*VWWWW^A/><VWVVWWW* f Si On the night of October 20th the Carpet Department of our Minneapolis » m Boose was completely flooded. Many ueople have wondered win-, ere this, we have not advertised a bargain sale of Wet Carpets. We concluded, however, that f *%. tin*best plan would be: - \J> Frist—To dry them. Second-To cut them up. every one of mem. Into Beady-Made Carpets, iv p sizes that would fit any ordinary room, then give them to you',.- ...--. X AT ONE FELL SWOOP AT A PRICE. I \^J y-i'-: , \u25a0 .••-'•'\u25a0..•' _ About half of them have been brought" to St. Paul, ami .tomorrow morning r % you will tiud them ivour Misfit Carpet Room, with the sizes plainly marked ou \^f each carpet. ,:.'-. '-'i "'."'.\u25a0/ Q Ingrains, Brussels, f||§. ji Tapestries, floquettes, q Velvets, and Wiltons O HUNDREDS OF THEM. 0 ..,.::'::' _ The damage was entirely on the edges of the carnets. Had the roof teen if > perfectly clean.little damage would have resulted, Uiifortuiiaiely.the water was i^^ dirty, and there are in ail cases some discolorations, but. takim; into account the ~ PHK'ES we have placed on them, the damage is hardly worth talking about as iy > compared with the great saving. Any slight alteration iv shape will be made 4 h^ w;mout expense. Be sure to bring the size of your room. 9 FOR THE LADIES. 1 \u25bc Our Crockery Department is overflowing with coin catchers. f\ The Latest Haviland China Dinner sets in the following designs: Violet mm spray. Blue Forset-ltte-Nota. Chrysanthemums and Hume. Beau- *tiful as a dream. Your choice at $35,00 per set. 2 STOVES ARE SEASONABLE \u2666** Don't purchase before examining our complete line of Peninsulars and 5 5 Radiant Home*. %«/ Kemeniber. ere are the only strictly one-price house-furnlsh- In" establishment in this section ol the country. it Our usual terms appiv. no matter what the special sale may be. Cash, or a '*» small portion down, aud'the balance monthly. § New En Si and >jf Furniture and Carpet Co. Ci The Liberal House-Furnishers. O 434-436 Wabasha St., St. Paul, Minn. TATTOOED TO ORDER. \u25a0SHOP WHICH DKCOK YOU IVHILi: YOU WAIT. Disfigured tor One Dollar—The Japanese Are Very Clever. The tattooed men seen in dime mu- seums throughout the country have nearly all or* them been operated on by 'a Chatham square specialist in .New York city, who has probably tattooed more persons than any other man liv- ing, says the New York Press. There is scarcely a man o' warsmau anchors in the bay that doesn't send its quota to "Professor" O'Reilly, and with these and museum people he is kept busy. His prices are very moderate, ranging from 75 cents to M or >5. according to the amount and delicacy of the decora Young Men's I Stylish I Wearing Apparel. A beautiful line of these I stylish garment- received i this week in sizes 34 to 40. | All imported goods Patent I Beavers, English Meltons, I Vicunas and Irish Friezes. I p Prices, 3 $14 to $25. TTHE PLYMOUTH £lothing HOUSE. "Plymouth Corner," Seventh arid Robert. tion. When one submits himself to the skillful hand ot the protestor he selects a design out of three or four thousand, and within thirty minutes the work is JOHN RUT HERFOBD, THE FIRST TAT TOOK I) MAX. completed, the ink is in the skin and can never be removed. How It In Done. O'Reilly tattooes by electricity. A number of fine sewing needles are fixed firmly in a block of wood. This is at- tached to a sort of trip hammer, which is run by an electric battery. O'Keilly never traces the figure beforehand; he simply looks at the design, dips the needles in India ink, places them in the arm or breast and presses the button. The hammer plays on the skin with sufficient force to puncture it effective- ly, but not enough to draw blood. The sensation is rather tickliiig than pain- ful. There are no after results, not even swelling. So superior is the work of the Jap- anese that European 'sailors are said to look forward to it as the greatest ad- vantage of a visit. The custom Is widespread among the lower classes. In Tokio alone it is estimated tnat there aie 30,000 tatooed men. The principal objects of adornment NEW ZEALAND TATTOOING INSTRU MENTS. ; are dragons, lions, battle scenes and I historical occurrences. Reasons lor Tattooing-. Only in the last-named country does | there seem to be any practical use made ;of body tattooing. The Japanese cool- j ies, being compelled to work hard and i perspire greatly, have their bodies tat- ! tooed in exact representation of their | clothing, so that one is almost unable to i tell whether they are dressed or not. i The primitive reason, though, was un- doubtedly that of attracting the opposite sex. The Iroquois of North America used to trace a single row of embroidery along the jaw. This was supposed to j prevent toothache. ;-, Until lately deserters from the army and navy and bad characters were tat* ' tooed with the letters "D" and "B C" I respectively. Criminals in Japan are ; still branded with a peculiar ring round j their elbow. As a means of identifica- j tion, tattooing is unsurpassed. So well j known is this that old criminals take i great pains to have their devices ! changed. In France, some time ago, ! out of 800 convicts, 50 per cent were ' tattooed. Safffgfc Or. Wey, of the Elm Ira reformatory, ' says an investigation of these marks has I led to an important discovery. Of tho i boys scut from New York and Brook- lyn, it was found that many had minute ] tattoo marks on the web between the | thumb and first finger. Sometimes there were more than one mark, and these were arranged in a row, sometimes in a triangle and again in a star. In every case the design, while clear' and dis- tinct, was small enough not to attract i attention. After a careful study of these | with a comparison of the history of the ; boys, the reformatory authorities have found that the designs were distinctive marks of certain gangs. Each gang has its own mark, and the designs furnished as ready a means of identification in a handshake as the grip of other associa- tions. Some of these gangs are merely social societies of street boys; others are i thoroughly criminal. FOR ORIENTAL PEACE, As a Result of Negotiations Now Pending", It Is Confi- dently Believed UNCLE SAM MAY MEDIATE. Both the Belligerents Inclined to Favor Arbitration of Their Dispute. CHINA MUST PROPOSE IT. Japan, Though Willing: to Ac- cede, Not Likely to Take the Initiative. Washington', D. C, Nov. 10.—As a result of negotiations now pending, it is confident!? believed that the United States will very soon be asked, to mediate between Japan and China with a view to permanent peace on a basis satisfactory to both countries. It can be stated positively that the United States has declined to join with Euro- pean powers in any arbitrary interven- tion to force a settlement. But, while not willing to act in any arbitrary man- ner/either individually or jointly with European nations, the parties to the war have been given to under- stand that the good offices of the govern- ment would be gladly exercised to se- cure peace iv case such is their- ex- pressed wish. Natunrtly. Japan insists that China shall take the initiative in any negotiations looking toward restora- tion of peace, but that she is entirely willing to accede to [any reasonable proposition is not doubted. The foregoing briefly summarizes the situation as it is viewed by the officials here who have recently had most to do with the subject. At the outset Great Britain sought to have the United States and the great powers of Europe inter- vene. The facts as to these negotiations at Washington have not until now been made known. Cable directions from the London foreign office first came to Mr. Goschen.the British charge d'affaires in the absence of Sir Julian Pauncefote. He would not interfere. Mr. Goschen was at the time at his summer home at New London, Conn. The subject was too important to be committed to the mail, so that Mr. Goschen took the first train for Washington. He arrived Sept. 35, and remained two days. He saw Secretary Gresham in person and presented Great Britain's proposition that the United States co-operate with other powers toward peace. A reply was received that this country Would Not Co-operate, on the ground, it is said, that the policy of the United States was to avoid entangling alliances on questions in which it has no immediate concern. Since that time no efforts on the part of Great Britain to urge the negotiations have been made so far as is known. Under these circumstances the present negotiations do not involve foreign in- tervention, but a mutual arrangement between China and Japan to which foreign powers will give their moral support. It makes little difference, therefore, what the United States or other powers may [do, so long as China and Japan come together, al- though both powers seem to be anxious to have the co-operation of this country and others in their; nego- tiations. To what extent the Chinese minister here had directed the negoti- ations is not exactly known, as the lega- tion officials are very secretive. It is known, however, that the Chinese min- ister had a long conference with Secre- tary Gresham morning. This was one of several conferences held within the last ten days. It is said, however, that the main proposition on the part of China came direct from United States Minister Den by at Pekin. From the very beginning of hostilities the Chinese have been anxious to have the United States arbitrate the differ- ences between themselves and the Jap- anese which led to the war, but of course there could be no arbitration ex- cept upon the request of both parties, and that was lacking. But after the battle of Kiu-Lien-Chang, on Oct. 25 last, when the Chinese suffered their defeat at the hands of the Japanese troops, who had crossed the Yalu river, and were obliged to retreat towards Moukden, they became thoroughly alarmed and convinced that something must be done to terminate the war. They could not, however, so humble their pride as to sue for peace directly to Japan, but, casting about for some means ot opening peace negotiations, hit upon the treaty ot the United States of 1848. The very first article of this treaty pledges the United States, in case China is oppressively or unjustly treated by another power, to Use Its Good Offices to arrange the difficulty. It is similar in scope to the first article in our treaty with Corea which led Secretary Gresh- am at the beginning of tho trouble to write the note to United States Minister Dun at Tokio lelative to the Japanese occupation of Corea, which has excited so much comment. Encouraged by the attitude of the United States at that time, the Chinese government, as indi- cated by the Associated Press cable dis- patches from China, at the time ap- pealed to United States Minister Denby at Pekin to cause his government to in- tervene, and Mr. Denbv transmitted the application to .Washington, where, it was laid before the president, who has had it under consideration for a week or more. As our representations in the case of the occupation of Corea had little effect, there was no reason to "suppose that a different result would follow an attempt to use our good offices in favor of China. As already indicated, our government was indisposed to co-operate directly with European nations in any effort to coerce either party to the war, and for this very reason we were in a better place than any other power to act as an independent intermediary in bringing about peace. Both China and Japan were assured that we were free from any of the suspicion of a desire to se- cure accessions of territory in Asia which hung over the great European powers, and their confidence in our fair- ness aud impartiality was strikingly manifested by the selection of the United States by both nations to care for their subjects in the other terri- tory. So the United States is at the present placed in a position where she would naturally be looked to by Both China and Japan to serve as an arbitrator in case ot a difficulty in arranging terms of peace, and it is therefore very improbable that we will forfeit this position by yielding now to China's request to intervene. Arbitrate we may, but intervene we cannot, is the manner in which the sit- uation is summarized in official circles here. If the Chinese government de- sires the United States to present peace proposals to Japan this maybe done through Minister Derby, but it is felt here that the better way would be for China to submit her proposals directly to Japan, when it would he entirely within the bounds of propriety for tho United States to express the gratifica- tion it would feel as a nation friendly to both combatants to see peace restored on honorable terms. An official of the state department conversant with the Chinese attitude says : " China no longer conceals her inability to prose- cute a war. She recognizes that she was caught unprepared, and that, it is the part of wisdom for her to make th* most of a bad situation by getting peace on the best terms possible. She does this with the expectation and assurance thai Japan will come half way.- Japan ~ boijaii the war - for tiie purpose, as she- said, of securing Corea's complete sovereignty. This China will fully concede. It" is also probable that China will pay a fair hi* demuily. This, however, will be in cash, and not in Chinese territory, as 1 do not think any peace can bo arranged which will permit Japan to occupy a part of Chinese soil.'' i Another department official presented the view of the negotiations as follows: "Japan recognizes China's craft, an« is not likely to be misled by any empty offers of peace, on terms which seem to mean much, mid in truth mean nothing!. The sovereignty of Corea is ofie of fti'ose empty propositions, as China has been driven out of Corea, and has nothing to concede as to that country. Neither docs Japan want any Chinese terrfejfru, not even the Island of Formosa, which is in reality an extension of the Japau~ ese group. What she will undoubtedly expect is a cash indemnity sufficient lb recoup her for her war expenditure. That and the prestige of Japanese arms, and the humbling of China, will give the full fruits of victory. i Japs Cut tlio Wires. Hiroshima', Japan, Nov. 10.—The cabinet ministers at their meeting yes^ tereay discussed very important mat- ters, including great diDlomatic ques- tion?. No . official report of the occupation, of Kin Chow has yet been received here, although it is supposed that . the town is in possession of the second Japanese army. The Chinese telegraph line from Port Arthur to Tien Tsih via Kin Chow has been cut by order of the Japanese commander. The British steamship Gallic lor San Francisco from Yoko- hama and Hong Kong, which was seized by the Japanese authorities on the mound that she was carrying contra- bands of war, has beeu searched at Na- gasaki. A BAD SET. Old —Excuse me, sir; but will you shet thet windy ? I'm afeard the draft'll spile these 'ere egg's fer settin'. j Old Gent—Why, certainly. Ef the draf blowed on 'em long- they wouln't be good— .—fer— —settin'. - Very Important. Laura—Auntie, should I be justified in writing.. to a young man who had never written to me? Auntie—Only on very important busi- ness, my dear. Laura—Well, this is important busi- ness. I want to marry him. m —— Painless Death. Authorities say that a fatal fall from a great height is absolutely painless. The mind acts very rapidly for a time, and then unconsciousness ensues. THE SAINT PAUL DAILY GLOBE:; SUNDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 11, 1804—SIXTEEN PAGES. FOREIGN FORTUNES. The Richest Man in the World Is a Resident of Russia. . CAPT. M'CALMONT'S LUCK. Becomes Heir to Twenty Mill- ion Dollars as Pocket Money. THE ENORMOUSLY RICH Generally Fettered With En- forced Expenditures of Many Thousands. In order to appreciate the sensation which has been created throughout the length and breadth of the English em- pire by the news of . Capt. McCaimout's entry into possession just three weeks ago of the 520.000.000 bequeathed to him seven years ago by his Uncle Hugh, the Lombard street banker and stockbroker, it is necessary to take into considera- tion the fact that this vast sum of money comes to him absolutely unfet- tered and without any charge whatso- ever upon it, says the New York Trib- une. It is tj.ill intents and purposes pocket-money—or, as the Duke of Dev- onshire calls it, "male pin-money"— free for him to dispose of in whatsoever manner— short of criminal—that he may see fit. ~ As such it is absolutely unique in the United Kidgdom, and the case of Capt. McCalmont is without parallel among his countrymen. True, several of the latter, indeed, quite - a respect- able number, have fortunes that are considerably larger, such as, for in- stance, the Dukes of Westminster, Dev- onshire, Bedford, Norfolk and Buc- cleuch; Lords Derby, Bute, Cadogan and Bath. But their possessions are encumbered by heavy charges of one kind and another, which leave them each year with an astonishingly small sum of money at their untrammeled disposal. The majority of these Eng- lish fortunes are in land. Even wiftn they have been acquired by trade and industry, such as those of Lord Hilling- don, the banker; Lord Iveagh, the brewer, and Lord Mash am, the manu- facturer and inventor of cotton-spinning machinery, they always end by being Invested in real estate, and then become subject to the inevitable* charges upon the same. What these charges are was pointed out by no less a person than the Duke of Devonshire during the debate in the house of lords upon The New Death Duties. They include interest on mortgages, cost of management, expenditure on estates, cost of new buildings and of re- pairs to old ones, allowances and remis- sions of rents to. tenants, the cost of maintaining roads and hedges, keeping una number of country seats, looking after the poor on the estates,. payment of annuities aud jointures to relatives of one kind and another, pensions to old servants and retainers, and the pro- vision requisite for the younger chil- dren's future. Nor is this expenditure upon the estate of an altogether volun- tary character or prompted by self-in- terest, since if the occupant fails to keep the property in good repair and condition the heir-presumptive to the entailed portion thereof can force him by legal process to devote each year a certain proportion of his income Co that particular use. Then, too, there is tne turf, which is to such an extent a national institution that many of the great English terri- torial magnates, titled and untitled, feel convinced that they would be wanting in their duty to their country if they were not to devote both their time and their money to this particular form of sport, Few of the owners of English racing stables bet— not even on their own horses, being opposed to it on principle— merely beeping a racing stud because they think it necessary to live up to the traditions of their ancestors, and to fulfill what they believe to be their obligations as patriotic citizens by maintaining at no matter how great loss that which they and their fathers before them have always regarded as an es- sentially English institution. How small is "the male pin-money"— that is to say, the pocket money— may be gathered from the fact that 1 have fre- quently heard men with incomes of over §500,000 a year complain bitterly that they did not have even $25,000 of that sum which they couid dispose of as they listed. It is obvious that English million- aires whose property is fettered by so many Forced Expenditures As those which I have endeavored briefly to enumerate must regard: with sentiments of envy a man in the posi- tion of Capt. McCalmont, whose lot can only be compared to that of the im- mensely wealthy foreigners who go to England for the purpose of spending there the incomes which they derive abroad—that is to say, incomes free from any charges in England, It is Russians in particular who have hith- erto aroused the greatest feelings of jealousy in London. Like the English millionaires, those of the czar's domin- ions mostly derive their revenues from landed property. While the Briton, however, devotes a large part of his gross income toward improv- ing his possessions and to the ameliora- tion of the lot of his tenants in one way and another, the Russian, on the other hand, extracts every farthing that he can from his property, and spends it upon himself, the result being that agri- culture in Russia is going from bad to worse, that formerly productive and productive estates have now become barren and impoverished, and that, while the peasantry are in a state of misery bordering on famine, the nobles themselves have been obliged to mort- gage or sell their lands, and are at the end of their financial tether. Of course, there are some exceptions, such as, for instance, the Yousoupoffs, the Demidoffs ar.d the Schereinetleffs. The wealth of the Demidoffs is so vast that it is beyond calculation, and strangely enough, the fortune is of relatively re- cent creation, its founder having beon a country blacksmith in the days of Peter the Great. It was while traveling In the Ural mountains that the latter broke one of his most valuable English pistols. A village blacksmith mended it so quickly and so well that the czar was delighted and asked the man's name. "Demidoff, I shall remember you," he said, As He Rode Off. The poor man was beginning to think that Peter had forgotten him, when there came an official document adorned with the imperial seal, granting him the freehold ot a great tract of crown land in the neighborhood of the village. Demidoff went to work on his new prop- erty, and found there inexhaustible mines of iron, silver and mala- chite. Young Elim Demidoff—he does not bear in Russia the Ital- ian title of prince generally, prefixed to his name by foreigners—is at the present moment tne richest man in the world, Princess Yousoupoff, with her great turquoise mines, coming next in rank. 'Fortunately, both of them are more free-handed ahd generous than their respective immediate predecessors as head of the family, the late Anatole Demidoff and the late Prince Yotisou- poff having been alike renowned for their meanness and avarice, of which almost incr dible stories are related. \u25a0/. a Austria and Germany resemble Eng- land in that their land owners, devote a' considerable portion of their revenues to defraying what they so rightly re- gard as charges upon the estate. Most of the large fortimes 111 Jjoth empires are iv laud and mineral properly, those of Prince Pless and Count Henckel- Donnersmarek. in Northern Germany, and of Prince Liechtenstein and Prince Montenuvo, in Austria, beinsr enor- mous, even according to English and American ideas. For the most part, however, the German and Austrian estates are heavily incum- bered. That of the Esterhazys. for in- stance, onco the largest and richest in f, the dual empire, is mortgaged up to the very hilt. There, as in England, when- ever a man a acquires a fortune, either In trade, speculation or industry, he im- mediately invests a goodly portion, if not all his wealth, in an estate, with a view of achieving the social prestige that invariably attaches there to a land owner. Willi the exception of the Berlin banker. Huron Bleiciiroeder; of the gun- maker. Krupp, of Essen; of -Offerman, the cotton spinner, at Bruno, and two or three more, there is uo ICuoi-mounly Ki<-li Subject of Emperor William or Emperor Francis Joseph who does hot belong to the ter- ritorial class. In France there are practically no laige fortunes left, save those of the sugar refiners Say and Lebaudy, and Henri Schneider, the ironmaster of Creusot, who is the Gallic counterpart of Heir Krupp. of Essen. Great terri- torial possessions and estates are now almost unknown, the entire land being divided up into small holdings, this be- ing the inevitable result of the abolition of primogeniture, and the obligation upon each father to bequeath his prop- erty in equal proportions to his children. It is difficult to know from what sources the French aristocracy derives its reve- nues. It is certainly not from land, and the presumption is that there are far more members of the aristocracy in trade or allied thereto by marriage than care to avow it. At least two of the ducal families are indebted for what- ever wealth they possess to the manu- facture of champagne, namely, those of Uzes and Montebeilo. The Due de Feltre, it I remember aright, enjoys a considerable income derived ftom large flour mills; the Dukes of Wagram and Graiumont have gilded their coats of arms by matrimonial unions with ladies of the house of Roths- child; the Due de la Tremou- ilie's sou and heir married the daughter of a banker,.while the son of the Due de la Rochefoucauld-Doudeau* ville may be said to have found a gold mine in the person of his wife, who is a granddaughter and co-heiress of old M. and Mine. Blanc, the founders and crea- tors of the gambling establishment at Monte Carlo. But, for the most part, the great world of France is far from rich, and if its members are aide in a measure to keep up appearances, it is mainly because they have no such charges upon their fortunes as the mil- lionaires of Englaud, Germany and Austria. When they Choose to Economize they can do so by the mere sacrifice of personal luxury, vanity aud even com- fort, without feeling, as is the case with the landowners of the three countries just mentioned, that by shutting up their country seats and reducing their establishment they are throwing hun- dreds offamilies, for generations in the service of their houses, out of employ- ment and depriving them of their means of existence. In Sweden there are about a dozen great fortunes—not more—and they are in each case of a territorial character, several of them, such as those ot the Count Hallwyl and of Count Wacht- meister, having been derived from coal and minerals. Others, including that of Baron Dickson, came from lumber. In Belgium and Holland all the great fortunes have been made in trade, and are bound up therein, while in Spain, Portugal and Italy there are no large fortunes left to speak of. With the ex- ception of the Torlonias, who made their money by banking; of the Galliera for- tune, acquired by building railroads, and the inherited wealth of Prince Doria, and possibly, too, of the Duke of Sermoneta, there is no one in Italy whose wealth can be regarded as con- siderable from an English or American point of view. In Spain the state of affairs Is of a similar character. That is to say, there are a few large fortunes, such as those of the Dukes of Salamanca and of San- tonio, made in railroad contracting and Cuban trade respectively, while the hereditary fortunes of the ducal houses of Medina-Coeli, Eernan-Nunez aud Villahermosa still remain, like those o the Italian Princes Doria and Sermo- neta, invested in land. It is the Duke of Yillahermosa. by-the-by. whose ancestor and predecessor in the title figures In "Don Quixote" as the Duke, while one of his minor titles is that of Conde de Luna, of "Trovatore" celeb- rity. From this it will be seen that the vast majority ot large fortunes iv Europe are in the form of landed property in- cumbered with heavy obligations of one kind and another, and that, therefore, the case of young Cant. Mc.Calmont,who finds himself suddenly placed in the possession of $20,000,000 of male pin money, without any kind of charge upon it, is sufficiently rare and unique in the old world to call forth more than ordi- nary attention. Necessary Protection. Chicago Record. "Hello, Widirerly. What in thunder are you wearing ycur padded football clothes for? (Jatne today? "No, I'm going to an enthusiastic political meeting. c/yssr- c m THE ROAD v]At* X&£r*2?Z2i.»to recovery, 'm.A./^ * the young wo- <>%<[\u25a0& S& / taking Doctor -^^i \ bP^II vP* Pierces Fa- > 1 l©ft/If? vorit? Pre- "—lV TA » « v scnption. In *$/ li V * /ijL $ maidenhood, ** »» ">4rUv. '• womanhood, / jKSSf-*wriuc I wifehood and tIH^"-" t't^S '\u2666 motherhood / ' rM t&'*\- the " Prescrip- /4'\ IP$/ W \V tion "is a sup- /Vv '" \v£s>& ".porting tonic r •J y\ <r/SL. and nervine that's / ""^fjtWf peculiarly adapted to * /" i' her nee"s» regulat- / tih in strengthening ' i and curing the de- rangements of the sex. Why is it so many women owe their beauty to Dr. Pierces Favorite Prescription? Be- cause beauty of form and face radiate from the common —health. The best bodily condition results from good food, fresh air and exercise coupled with the judicious use of the "Pre- scription." If there be headache, pain in the back, bearing-down sensations," or gen- eral debilit}-, or if there be nervous disturbance, nervous prostration, and sleeplessness, the "Prescription" reaches the origin of the trouble and corrects it. It dispels aches and pains, corrects displacements and cures catar- rhtii inflammation of the lining mem- branes, falling of the womb, ulceration, irregularities and kindred maladies. Mrs. Frank Camfield, of East Dickinson, X. }*, /ia,/» writes : "Ideem it -^y^^i^P^Tj^K my duty to express J^HaHSSS^ my deep, heartfelt {B^BaKyjEag^a. gratitude to you for ffi§P«^ig3?i'K^l» having been the nT \3aa means of restoring ?§&» f^\ "^f me to health. I r^^w 'ws^li $&& have been by spells fe / A "* JIA7/ unable to walk. My Vi ijfLm\ a<~y troubles were of \ gj[L,\ InT the womb inflam- V\tiSilr ,$] matory and bearing- J^^^^^^^ jL down sensations /fW^§§££T aW and the doctors air#Kfl§fg£g^VV said, they could not Sjr^wft^^i'TT^ ' cure me. Twelve ipv^j^-^j Pierce*'? wooderftd Mrs. Camfield. Favorite Prescription has cured me." FREE WOOL w w Bdbsbi PRICES. To reduce the value of our stock to Low Tariff Prices, we have deducted One-Third from its Cost, and charged the same to our Profit and Loss Account, AND INTEND, On and After Tomorrow, Monday, Nov. 12, To give our patrons the full benefit of this great reduction. It will pay you to call and examine our Stock before placing your orders. OVERCOATS to Order, $15.00; Reduced from $18.00 and $20.00. SUITS to Order, $15.00; Reduced from $20.00. PANTS to Order, $4.00; Reduced from $5.00. ] All other grades at the same rate of reduction. We carry the Largest Stock in the city of the finest Domestic and Imported Woolens. We use the Finest Trimmings, and guarantee Fit and Workmanship. Every garment is made in our own workshops in this city under our per- - sonal supervision. We aim to harmonize the Finest Work with Prompt Service at the Lowest Prices. NICOLLTfIETAiLOR'S, Seventh and Robert Streets, St. Paul. Residents in the country are treated the same as if living in the city. Samples and Rules for Self-Measurement sent free on application. AN INTEREST IN A GENUINE TEMPORARILY FOR SALE. Situated directly in the midst of the phenomenal Cripple Creek gold fields. which are regularly producing more gold than any other camp known. lhe most flattering and advantageous mining investment propositions ever submitted for the consideration of an intelligent capitalist. The Directors of the . Victor Consolidated Gold Mining Co., Of Cripple Creek, Denver and Colorado Springs, State of Colorado, have decide* to temporarily offer one hundred thousand shares of full paid and nob-assessable treasury stock at the ridiculously low figure of ten cents per share, proceeds to be exclusively utilized in completing extensive systematic development in various localities of the Coiimaiiy's rich territory, consisting of nearly thirty acre*'if : extraordinarily valuable mineral-bearing lands, bounded and* surrounded by, adjoining and intersecting the RICHEST KNOWN GOLD VEINS IN EXISTENCE. We unhesitatingly invite thorough investigation through capable medium?, feeling positively assured of the justification of our opinions acquired by the enormous expenditures of money. Jf rich ore bodies, now supposed to exist, are encountered as anticipated, ail shares will be immediately withdrawn, without 1 notice, from the market. The Victor Company's various properties are designated- as follows: The Victor Consolidated, the Victor Consolidated No. 2,the Calhoun,* Calhoun No. 2 and Calhoun No. 4. The two Victors are located In the south- slope of Squaw mountain, in the Immediate locality of man; of the greatest and- richest regular producers in the district. In addition to this* the Company have obtained with great difficulty long-time working leases on adjoining properties,*] thereby advancing the possibilities ot our organization practically loan unlimited: extent. White the present value of our properties might be considered by the' uninformed partially speculatively, however familiar with this especial loealitv2 or reliable mining enterprises of this class, would not hesitate to consider it other! than a conservative aud safe mining investment of the highest order. We arai assured that subsequent developments will demonstrate this. THE VICTOR CONSOLIDATED COLD MIMING COMPANY «? nnCOrP or,}t^ under the laws of the State of Colorado for 2,000.000 shares aft frl-in? fully paid and , forever non-assessable, one-fourth remaining in th* treasury, positively carrying no individual liability. All dividends, if any, de- 3!hTt?itehfi££ nVer£ S *are *uaranteed equal. The management reserves the: right to withdraw all offerings or advance stock without notice. Cash must H^M-llr U orne:>r-, 50 P,« r ""W required on blocks of 10,000. balance in 90 days at b per cent. The officers of this company respectfully refer to all leading,' experts familiar with Cripple Creek mines. This is practically a ground door opportunity of unprecedented promise to acquire an interest in a gold mine audi such a favorable chance should be carefully investigated before arriving a a definite decision. The same consideration given small investors as larger ones.' No further annoyance to be apprehended on account of recent labor troubles absolute quiet prevails throughout the entire state. "whims, * $ 10.00 buys 100 shares. ' $ 50.00 buys 500 shares. 100.00 buys 1,000 shares. 500.00 buys 5,000 shares. These properties are not connected in any way with the Victor mine on Dull Hill, nor is our name tauen from it. The Officers and Directors are: Tnos. L. Darby. Mining Engineer, Cripple Creek, Colo* E. G. Lowe, Capitalist, Boston. Mass. Wm. (iFt.DKii, Capitalist. Denver, Colo. A. H. Weber. Aluminum Manufacturer, Denver Colo am **KTTi:»«;FIX.Vice Pre*. Colo. Mining Stock Exchange.Denven All correspondence, Inquiries or orders should be addressed to A. H. Weber. Equitable Buildiu/. Deliver, Colo., or Official Broker ami Secretary. 11 First National" Bank Building. Colorado Soring.. Colorado. U. S. A. Member of the Colorado Springs Mining Stock SanS" Personal references: First National and El Paso County Bank. iv!i«S Springs; Dun's Mercantile Agencr, Denver, Colo. * * kS * {-oloiA^ Cable Address. "Cripple." P. O. Drawer 27. Telephone <*>S. Do not under any circumstances omit to mention this paper. THE SAN FBANGISGO \u25a0. ;.'\u25a0",: •' - - •', \u25a0\u25a0\u25a0 \u25a0-.- .A-. \u25a0: ;\u25a0'•' :' A' Wine Co., 498 St. Peter, Corner Exchange St., MAKES A SPECIALTY OF FAMILY TRADE IN /, FINE BOTTLE GOODS ! PHIL. POTTS, Manager. ' TR^t^X EBT'8 NERVE AND BRAI* iKKAiMLNT. a specific for Hysteria. oi/7i- resN tiu, Neuralgia, Headache, Nervous prostration caused by alcohol or tobacco: wakefulness. Mental Depression, Softening ot Brain, causing insanity, miserr, decay* death: Premature Old An Barrenness, Los or Power In either sex, Impotoncy, Leucor- rcces and all Female Weaknesses. Involun- tary Losses. Spermatorrhoea caused by over- exertion of brain. Self-Abuse, Over-Indiil- Ef. aa> £ n,o»»b's treatment. $1. 6 lor J\ by mall. We Ruarshieo six boxes to our/ Each order fori boxes, with &\ will send: written guarantee to refund If not cured Guarantees issued only by W. K. Collte. Drug K , st,seveu;n and Sibley atrw&SuKlS

New En Si NICOLLTfIETAiLOR'S, · fSi On the night of October 20th the Carpet Department of our Minneapolis ... Reasons lor Tattooing-. Only in the last-named country does | there

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Page 1: New En Si NICOLLTfIETAiLOR'S, · fSi On the night of October 20th the Carpet Department of our Minneapolis ... Reasons lor Tattooing-. Only in the last-named country does | there

6

W^SV <VWW^A*VWWWW^A/><VWVVWWW*

fSi On the night of October 20th the Carpet Department of our Minneapolis» m Boose was completely flooded. Many ueople have wondered win-, ere this, we

have not advertised a bargain sale of Wet Carpets. We concluded, however, thatf *%. tin*best plan would be: -\J> Frist—To dry them.

Second-To cut them up. every one of mem. Into Beady-Made Carpets, ivp sizes that would fit any ordinary room, then give them to you',.- ...--.X AT ONE FELL SWOOP AT A PRICE. I\^J y-i'-: , \u25a0 .••-'•'\u25a0..•'_ About half of them have been brought" to St. Paul, ami .tomorrow morningr % you will tiud them ivour Misfit Carpet Room, with the sizes plainly marked ou\^f each carpet. ,:.'-. '-'i "'."'.\u25a0/

Q Ingrains, Brussels, f||§.ji Tapestries, floquettes,q Velvets, and WiltonsO HUNDREDS OF THEM.0 ..,.::'::'_ The damage was entirely on the edges of the carnets. Had the roof teenif > perfectly clean.little damage would have resulted, Uiifortuiiaiely.the water wasi^^ dirty, and there are in ail cases some discolorations, but. takim; into account the

~ PHK'ES we have placed on them, the damage is hardly worth talking about asiy > compared with the great saving. Anyslight alteration iv shape will be made4h^ w;mout expense. Be sure to bring the size of your room.

9 FOR THE LADIES.1 \u25bc

Our Crockery Department is overflowing with coin catchers.f\ The Latest Haviland China Dinner sets in the following designs: Violetmm spray. Blue Forset-ltte-Nota. Chrysanthemums and Hume. Beau-*• tifulas a dream. Your choice at $35,00 per set.

2 STOVES ARE SEASONABLE\u2666** Don't purchase before examining our complete line of Peninsulars and5 5 Radiant Home*. • •

%«/ Kemeniber. ere are the only strictly one-price house-furnlsh-In"establishment in this section ol the country.

it Our usual terms appiv. no matter what the special sale may be. Cash, or a

'*» small portion down, aud'the balance monthly.

§ New En Si and>jf Furniture and Carpet Co.

Ci The Liberal House-Furnishers.O 434-436 Wabasha St., St. Paul, Minn.

TATTOOED TO ORDER.

\u25a0SHOP WHICH DKCOK YOU

IVHILi:YOU WAIT.

Disfigured tor One Dollar—TheJapanese Are Very

Clever.

The tattooed men seen in dime mu-

seums throughout the country havenearly all or* them been operated on by

'a Chatham square specialist in .NewYork city, who has probably tattooedmore persons than any other man liv-ing, says the New York Press. Thereis scarcely a man o' warsmau anchorsin the bay that doesn't send its quota to

"Professor" O'Reilly, and with theseand museum people he is kept busy.

His prices are very moderate, ranging

from 75 cents to M or >5. according to

the amount and delicacy of the decora

Young Men's IStylish I

WearingApparel.

A beautiful line of these Istylish garment- received i

this week in sizes 34 to 40. |All imported goods —Patent IBeavers, English Meltons, IVicunas and Irish Friezes. IpPrices, 3

$14 to $25.TTHE

PLYMOUTH£lothing HOUSE.

"Plymouth Corner," Seventh arid Robert.

tion. When one submits himself to theskillful hand ot the protestor he selectsa design out of three or four thousand,and within thirty minutes the work is

JOHN RUT HERFOBD, THE FIRST TATTOOK I) MAX.

completed, the ink is in the skin andcan never be removed.

How It In Done.O'Reilly tattooes by electricity. A

number of fine sewing needles are fixedfirmly in a block of wood. This is at-tached to a sort of trip hammer, which isrun by an electric battery. O'Keillynever traces the figure beforehand; hesimply looks at the design, dips theneedles in India ink, places them in thearm or breast and presses the button.The hammer plays on the skin withsufficient force to puncture it effective-ly, but not enough to draw blood. Thesensation is rather tickliiig than pain-ful. There are no after results, noteven swelling.

So superior is the work of the Jap-anese that European 'sailors are said tolook forward to it as the greatest ad-vantage of a visit. The custom Iswidespread among the lower classes.In Tokio alone it is estimated tnat thereaie 30,000 tatooed men.

The principal objects of adornment

NEW ZEALAND TATTOOING INSTRUMENTS.

; are dragons, lions, battle scenes andI historical occurrences.

Reasons lor Tattooing-.Only in the last-named country does

| there seem to be any practical use made;of body tattooing. The Japanese cool-j ies, being compelled to work hard andi perspire greatly, have their bodies tat-! tooed in exact representation of their| clothing, so that one is almost unable toi tell whether they are dressed or not.i The primitive reason, though, was un-

doubtedly that ofattracting the oppositesex. The Iroquois of North Americaused to trace a single row of embroideryalong the jaw. This was supposed to

j prevent toothache. ;-,Until lately deserters from the army

and navy and bad characters were tat*

' tooed with the letters "D"and "B C"I respectively. Criminals in Japan are; still branded with a peculiar ring roundj their elbow. As a means of identifica-j tion, tattooing is unsurpassed. So welljknown is this that old criminals take

i great pains to have their devices! changed. In France, some time ago,! out of 800 convicts, 50 per cent were' tattooed. Safffgfc

Or. Wey, of the Elm Ira reformatory,' says an investigation of these marks hasI led to an important discovery. Of thoi boys scut from New York and Brook-lyn, it was found that many had minute

] tattoo marks on the web between the| thumb and first finger. Sometimes therewere more than one mark, and thesewere arranged in a row, sometimes in atriangle and again in a star. In everycase the design, while clear' and dis-tinct, was small enough not to attracti attention. After a careful study of these

| with a comparison of the history ofthe; boys, the reformatory authorities havefound that the designs were distinctivemarks of certain gangs. Each gang hasits own mark, and the designs furnishedas ready a means of identification in ahandshake as the grip of other associa-tions. Some of these gangs are merelysocial societies of street boys; others are

i thoroughly criminal.

FOR ORIENTAL PEACE,

As a Result of NegotiationsNow Pending", It Is Confi-

dently Believed

UNCLE SAM MAY MEDIATE.

Both the Belligerents Inclinedto Favor Arbitration of

Their Dispute.

CHINA • MUST PROPOSE IT.

Japan, Though Willing: to Ac-cede, Not Likely to Take

the Initiative.

Washington', D. C, Nov. 10.—As aresult of negotiations now pending, it isconfident!? believed that the UnitedStates will very soon be asked, tomediate between Japan and Chinawith a view to permanent peace on abasis satisfactory to both countries. Itcan be stated positively that the UnitedStates has declined to join with Euro-pean powers in any arbitrary interven-tion to force a settlement. But, whilenot willing to act in any arbitrary man-ner/either individually or jointly withEuropean nations, the parties tothe war have been given to under-stand that the good offices of the govern-ment would be gladly exercised to se-cure peace iv case such is their- ex-pressed wish. Natunrtly. Japan insiststhat China shall take the initiative inany negotiations looking toward restora-tion of peace, but that she is entirelywilling to accede to [any reasonableproposition is not doubted.

The foregoing briefly summarizes thesituation as it is viewed by the officialshere who have recently had most to dowith the subject. At the outset GreatBritain sought to have the United Statesand the great powers of Europe inter-vene. The facts as to these negotiationsat Washington have not until now beenmade known. Cable directions from theLondon foreign office first came to Mr.Goschen.the British charge d'affaires inthe absence of Sir Julian Pauncefote.He would not interfere. Mr. Goschenwas at the time at his summer home atNew London, Conn. The subject wastoo important to be committed to themail, so that Mr. Goschen took the firsttrain for Washington. He arrivedSept. 35, and remained two days. Hesaw Secretary Gresham in person andpresented Great Britain's propositionthat the United States co-operate withother powers toward peace. A replywas received that this country

Would Not Co-operate,on the ground, it is said, that thepolicy of the United States was to avoidentangling alliances on questions inwhich it has no immediate concern.Since that time no efforts on the part ofGreat Britain to urge the negotiationshave been made so far as is known.Under these circumstances the presentnegotiations do not involve foreign in-tervention, but a mutual arrangementbetween China and Japan to whichforeign powers will give their moralsupport. It makes little difference,therefore, what the United States orother powers may [do, so long asChina and Japan come together, al-though both powers seem to beanxious to have the co-operation ofthis country and others in their; nego-tiations. To what extent the Chineseminister here had directed the negoti-ations is not exactly known, as the lega-tion officials are very secretive. It isknown, however, that the Chinese min-ister had a long conference with Secre-tary Gresham morning. Thiswas one of several conferences heldwithin the last ten days. It is said,however, that the main proposition onthe part of China came direct fromUnited States Minister Den by atPekin.

From the very beginning of hostilitiesthe Chinese have been anxious to havethe United States arbitrate the differ-ences between themselves and the Jap-anese which led to the war, but ofcourse there could be no arbitration ex-cept upon the request of both parties,and that was lacking. But after thebattle of Kiu-Lien-Chang, on Oct. 25last, when the Chinese suffered theirdefeat at the hands of the Japanesetroops, who had crossed the Yalu river,and were obliged to retreat towardsMoukden, they became thoroughlyalarmed and convinced that somethingmust be done to terminate the war.They could not, however, so humbletheir pride as to sue for peace directlyto Japan, but, casting about for somemeans ot opening peace negotiations,hit upon the treaty ot the United Statesof 1848. The very first article of thistreaty pledges the United States, incase China is oppressively or unjustlytreated by another power, to

Use Its Good Officesto arrange the difficulty. It is similar inscope to the first article in our treatywith Corea which led Secretary Gresh-am at the beginning of tho trouble towrite the note to United States MinisterDun at Tokio lelative to the Japaneseoccupation of Corea, which has excitedso much comment. Encouraged by theattitude of the United States at thattime, the Chinese government, as indi-cated by the Associated Press cable dis-patches from China, at the time ap-pealed to United States Minister Denbyat Pekin to cause his government to in-tervene, and Mr. Denbv transmitted theapplication to .Washington, where, itwas laid before the president, who hashad it under consideration for a week ormore. As our representations in thecase of the occupation ofCorea had littleeffect, there was no reason to "supposethat a different result would follow anattempt to use our good offices in favorof China.

As already indicated, our governmentwas indisposed to co-operate directlywith European nations in any effort tocoerce either party to the war, and forthis very reason we were in a betterplace than any other power to act as anindependent intermediary in bringingabout peace. Both China and Japanwere assured that we were free fromany of the suspicion of a desire to se-cure accessions of territory in Asiawhich hung over the great Europeanpowers, and their confidence in our fair-ness aud impartiality was strikinglymanifested by the selection of theUnited States by both nations to carefor their subjects in the other terri-tory. So the United States is at thepresent placed in a position where shewould naturally be looked to by

Both China and Japan

to serve as an arbitrator in case ot adifficulty in arranging terms of peace,and it is therefore very improbable thatwe will forfeit this position by yieldingnow to China's request to intervene.Arbitrate we may, but intervene wecannot, is the manner in which the sit-uation is summarized in officialcircleshere. If the Chinese government de-sires the United States to present peaceproposals to Japan this maybe donethrough Minister Derby, but it is felthere that the better way would be forChina to submit her proposals directlyto Japan, when it would he entirelywithin the bounds of propriety for thoUnited States to express the gratifica-tion it would feel as a nation friendly toboth combatants to see peace restoredon honorable terms. An official of thestate department conversant with theChinese attitude says : " China nolonger conceals her inability to prose-cute a war. She recognizes that shewas caught unprepared, and that, it isthe part of wisdom for her to make th*most of a bad situation by getting peace

on the best terms possible. She doesthis with the expectation and assurancethai Japan will come half way.-Japan ~ boijaii the war - for tiiepurpose, as she- said, of securingCorea's complete sovereignty. ThisChina will fully concede. It" is alsoprobable that China willpay a fair hi*demuily. This, however, will be incash, and not in Chinese territory, as 1do not think any peace can bo arrangedwhich will permit Japan to occupy apart of Chinese soil.'' i

Another department official presentedthe view of the negotiations as follows:

"Japan recognizes China's craft, an«is not likely to be misled by any emptyoffers of peace, on terms which seem tomean much, mid in truth mean nothing!.The sovereignty of Corea is ofie of fti'oseempty propositions, as China has beendriven out of Corea, and has nothing toconcede as to that country. Neitherdocs Japan want any Chinese terrfejfru,not even the Island of Formosa, whichis in reality an extension of the Japau~ese group. What she will undoubtedlyexpect is a cash indemnity sufficient lbrecoup her for her war expenditure.That and the prestige ofJapanese arms,and the humbling of China, will givethe full fruits of victory. i

Japs Cut tlio Wires.Hiroshima', Japan, Nov. 10.—The

cabinet ministers at their meeting yes^tereay discussed very important mat-ters, including great diDlomatic ques-tion?. No . official report of theoccupation, of Kin Chow has yetbeen received here, although it issupposed that . the town is inpossession of the second Japanesearmy. The Chinese telegraph line fromPort Arthur to Tien Tsih via Kin Chowhas been cut by order of the Japanesecommander. The British steamshipGallic lor San Francisco from Yoko-hama and Hong Kong, which was seizedby the Japanese authorities on themound that she was carrying contra-bands of war, has beeu searched at Na-gasaki.

A BAD SET.

Old —Excuse me, sir;but will you shet thet windy ?I'm afeard the draft'll spilethese 'ere egg's fer settin'. 2£ j

Old Gent—Why, certainly.Ef the draf blowed on 'emlong- they wouln't be good—

.—fer—

—settin'.— — -Very Important.Laura—Auntie, should I be justified

in writing.. to a young man who hadnever written to me?

Auntie—Only on very important busi-ness, my dear.Laura—Well, this is important busi-

ness. Iwant to marry him.m ——Painless Death.Authorities say that a fatal fall from

a great height is absolutely painless.The mind acts very rapidly for a time,and then unconsciousness ensues.

THE SAINT PAUL DAILY GLOBE:; SUNDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 11, 1804—SIXTEEN PAGES.

FOREIGN FORTUNES.The Richest Man in the World

Is a Resident ofRussia. .

CAPT. M'CALMONT'S LUCK.

Becomes Heir to Twenty Mill-ion Dollars as Pocket

Money.

THE ENORMOUSLY RICH

Generally Fettered With En-forced Expenditures of

Many Thousands.

In order to appreciate the sensationwhich has been created throughout thelength and breadth of the English em-pire by the news of . Capt. McCaimout'sentry into possession just three weeksago of the 520.000.000 bequeathed to himseven years ago by his Uncle Hugh, theLombard street banker and stockbroker,it is necessary to take into considera-tion the fact that this vast sum ofmoney comes to him absolutely unfet-tered and without any charge whatso-ever upon it, says the New York Trib-une. It is tj.ill intents and purposes

pocket-money—or, as the Duke of Dev-onshire calls it, "male pin-money"—free for him to dispose of in whatsoevermanner— short of criminal—that he maysee fit. ~ As such it is absolutely uniquein the United Kidgdom, and the case ofCapt. McCalmont is without parallelamong his countrymen. True, severalof the latter, indeed, quite - a respect-able number, have fortunes that areconsiderably larger, such as, for in-stance, the Dukes of Westminster, Dev-onshire, Bedford, Norfolk and Buc-cleuch; Lords Derby, Bute, Cadoganand Bath. But their possessions areencumbered by heavy charges of onekind and another, which leave themeach year with an astonishingly smallsum of money at their untrammeleddisposal. The majority of these Eng-lish fortunes are in land. Even wiftnthey have been acquired by trade andindustry, such as those of Lord Hilling-don, the banker; Lord Iveagh, thebrewer, and Lord Mash am, the manu-facturer and inventor of cotton-spinningmachinery, they always end by beingInvested in real estate, and then becomesubject to the inevitable* charges uponthe same. What these charges are waspointed out by no less a person than theDuke of Devonshire during the debatein the house of lords upon

The New Death Duties.They include interest on mortgages,

cost of management, expenditure onestates, cost of new buildings and of re-pairs to old ones, allowances and remis-sions of rents to. tenants, the cost ofmaintaining roads and hedges, keepinguna number of country seats, lookingafter the poor on the estates,. paymentof annuities aud jointures to relativesof one kind and another, pensions toold servants and retainers, and the pro-vision requisite for the younger chil-dren's future. Nor is this expenditureupon the estate of an altogether volun-tary character or prompted by self-in-terest, since if the occupant fails tokeep the property in good repair andcondition the heir-presumptive to theentailed portion thereof can force himby legal process to devote each year acertain proportion of his income Co thatparticular use.

Then, too, there is tne turf, which isto such an extent a national institutionthat many of the great English terri-torial magnates, titled and untitled, feelconvinced that they would be wantingin their duty to their country if theywere not to devote both their time andtheir money to this particular form ofsport, Few of the owners of Englishracing stables bet— not even on theirown horses, being opposed to it onprinciple— merely beeping a racing studbecause they think it necessary to liveup to the traditions of their ancestors,and to fulfillwhat they believe to betheir obligations as patriotic citizens bymaintaining at no matter how great lossthat which they and their fathers beforethem have always regarded as an es-sentially English institution. Howsmall is "the male pin-money"— that isto say, the pocket money— may begathered from the fact that 1 have fre-quently heard men with incomes ofover §500,000 a year complain bitterlythat they did not have even $25,000 ofthat sum which they couid dispose ofasthey listed.It is obvious that English million-

aires whose property is fettered by somany

Forced ExpendituresAs those which I have endeavoredbriefly to enumerate must regard: withsentiments ofenvy a man in the posi-tion ofCapt. McCalmont, whose lot canonly be compared to that of the im-mensely wealthy foreigners who go toEngland for the purpose of spendingthere the incomes which they deriveabroad—that is to say, incomes freefrom any charges in England, It isRussians in particular who have hith-erto aroused the greatest feelings ofjealousy in London. Like the Englishmillionaires, those of the czar's domin-ions mostly derive their revenuesfrom landed property. While theBriton, however, devotes a largepart of his gross income toward improv-ing his possessions and to the ameliora-tion of the lot of his tenants in one wayand another, the Russian, on the otherhand, extracts every farthing that hecan from his property, and spends itupon himself, the result being that agri-culture in Russia is going from bad toworse, that formerly productive andproductive estates have now becomebarren and impoverished, and that,while the peasantry are in a state ofmisery bordering on famine, the noblesthemselves have been obliged to mort-gage or sell their lands, and are atthe end of their financial tether. Ofcourse, there are some exceptions, suchas, for instance, the Yousoupoffs, theDemidoffs ar.d the Schereinetleffs. Thewealth of the Demidoffs is so vast thatit is beyond calculation, and strangelyenough, the fortune is of relatively re-cent creation, its founder having beon acountry blacksmith in the days of Peterthe Great. It was while traveling Inthe Ural mountains that the latterbroke one of his most valuable Englishpistols. A village blacksmith mendedit so quickly and so well that the czarwas delighted and asked the man'sname. "Demidoff, I shall rememberyou," he said,

As He Rode Off.The poor man was beginning to think

that Peter had forgotten him, whenthere came an officialdocument adornedwith the imperial seal, granting himthe freehold ot a great tract of crownland in the neighborhood of the village.Demidoff went to work on his new prop-erty, and found there inexhaustiblemines of iron, silver and mala-chite. Young Elim Demidoff—hedoes not bear in Russia the Ital-ian title of prince generally, prefixedto his name by foreigners—is at thepresent moment tne richest man in theworld, Princess Yousoupoff, with hergreat turquoise mines, coming next inrank. 'Fortunately, both of them aremore free-handed ahd generous thantheir respective immediate predecessorsas head ofthe family, the late AnatoleDemidoff and the late Prince Yotisou-

poff having been alike renowned fortheir meanness and avarice, of whichalmost incr dible stories are related. \u25a0/.a Austria and Germany resemble Eng-land in that their land owners, devote a'considerable portion of their revenuesto defraying what they so rightly re-gard as charges upon the estate. Mostof the large fortimes 111 Jjoth empiresare iv laud and mineral properly, thoseof Prince Pless and Count Henckel-Donnersmarek. in Northern Germany,and of Prince Liechtenstein and PrinceMontenuvo, in Austria, beinsr enor-mous, even according to Englishand American ideas. For themost part, however, the German andAustrian estates are heavily incum-bered. That of the Esterhazys. for in-stance, onco the largest and richest inf,the dual empire, is mortgaged up to thevery hilt. There, as in England, when-ever a man a acquires a fortune, eitherIn trade, speculation or industry, he im-mediately invests a goodly portion, ifnot all his wealth, in an estate, with aview of achieving the social prestigethat invariably attaches there to a landowner.

Willi the exception of the Berlinbanker. Huron Bleiciiroeder; of the gun-maker. Krupp, of Essen; of -Offerman,the cotton spinner, at Bruno, and twoor three more, there is uo

ICuoi-mounly Ki<-li Subjectof Emperor William or Emperor FrancisJoseph who does hot belong to the ter-ritorial class.

In France there are practically nolaige fortunes left, save those of thesugar refiners Say and Lebaudy, andHenri Schneider, the ironmaster ofCreusot, who is the Gallic counterpartof Heir Krupp. of Essen. Great terri-torial possessions and estates are nowalmost unknown, the entire land beingdivided up into small holdings, this be-ing the inevitable result of the abolitionof primogeniture, and the obligationupon each father to bequeath his prop-erty in equal proportions to his children.Itis difficult to know from what sourcesthe French aristocracy derives its reve-nues. It is certainly not from land,and the presumption is that there arefar more members of the aristocracy intrade or allied thereto by marriage thancare to avow it. At least two of theducal families are indebted for what-ever wealth they possess to the manu-facture of champagne, namely, those ofUzes and Montebeilo. The Due deFeltre, it Iremember aright, enjoys aconsiderable income derived ftom largeflour mills; the Dukes of Wagram andGraiumont have gilded their coats ofarms by matrimonial unions withladies of the house of Roths-child; the Due de la Tremou-ilie's sou and heir married thedaughter of a banker,.while the son ofthe Due de la Rochefoucauld-Doudeau*ville may be said to have found a goldmine in the person of his wife, who is agranddaughter and co-heiress of old M.and Mine. Blanc, the founders and crea-tors of the gambling establishment atMonte Carlo. But, for the most part,the great world of France is far fromrich, and if its members are aide in ameasure to keep up appearances, it ismainly because they have no suchcharges upon their fortunes as the mil-lionaires of Englaud, Germany andAustria. When they

Choose to Economizethey can do so by the mere sacrifice ofpersonal luxury, vanity aud even com-fort, without feeling, as is the case withthe landowners of the three countriesjust mentioned, that by shutting uptheir country seats and reducing theirestablishment they are throwing hun-dreds offamilies, for generations in theservice of their houses, out of employ-ment and depriving them of their meansof existence.

In Sweden there are about a dozengreat fortunes—not more—and they arein each case of a territorial character,several of them, such as those ot theCount Hallwyl and of Count Wacht-meister, having been derived from coaland minerals. Others, including that ofBaron Dickson, came from lumber.In Belgium and Holland all the greatfortunes have been made in trade, andare bound up therein, while in Spain,Portugal and Italy there are no largefortunes left to speak of. With the ex-ception of the Torlonias, who made theirmoney by banking; of the Galliera for-tune, acquired by building railroads,and the inherited wealth of PrinceDoria, and possibly, too, of the Duke ofSermoneta, there is no one in Italywhose wealth can be regarded as con-siderable from an English or Americanpoint of view.

In Spain the state of affairs Is of asimilar character. That is to say, thereare a few large fortunes, such as thoseof the Dukes of Salamanca and of San-tonio, made in railroad contracting andCuban trade respectively, while thehereditary fortunes of the ducal housesof Medina-Coeli, Eernan-Nunez audVillahermosa still remain, like those othe Italian Princes Doria and Sermo-neta, invested in land. It is the Dukeof Yillahermosa. by-the-by. whoseancestor and predecessor in the titlefigures In "Don Quixote" as the Duke,while one of his minor titles is that ofConde de Luna, of "Trovatore" celeb-rity.

From this it willbe seen that the vastmajority ot large fortunes iv Europeare in the form of landed property in-cumbered with heavy obligations of onekind and another, and that, therefore,the case ofyoung Cant. Mc.Calmont,whofinds himself suddenly placed in thepossession of $20,000,000 of male pinmoney, without any kind of charge uponit, is sufficiently rare and unique in theold world to call forth more than ordi-nary attention.

Necessary Protection.Chicago Record.

"Hello, Widirerly. What in thunderare you wearing ycur padded footballclothes for? (Jatne today?

"No, I'm going to an enthusiasticpolitical meeting.

c/yssr- c m THE ROADv]At* X&£r*2?Z2i.»to recovery,

'm.A./^ * the young wo-

<>%<[\u25a0& S& / taking Doctor-^^i\ bP^II vP* Pierces Fa-

> 1 l©ft/If? vorit? Pre-"—lVTA » « v scnption. In

*$/ liV * /ijL• $ maidenhood,

** »» ">4rUv. '• womanhood,/ jKSSf-*wriuc I wifehood and

tIH^"-"t't^S '\u2666 motherhood/ ' rMt&'*\- the " Prescrip-

/4'\ IP$/ W \V tion"is a sup-/Vv '" \v£s>& ".porting tonicr •J y\ <r/SL. and nervine that's/ ""^fjtWf peculiarly adapted to

* /" i' her nee"s» regulat-/ tih in strengthening' i and curing the de-

rangements of the sex. Why is it somany women owe their beauty to Dr.Pierces Favorite Prescription? Be-cause beauty of form and face radiatefrom the common —health. Thebest bodily condition results from goodfood, fresh air and exercise coupledwith the judicious use of the "Pre-scription."

If there be headache, pain in theback, bearing-down sensations," or gen-eral debilit}-, or if there be nervousdisturbance, nervous prostration, andsleeplessness, the "Prescription"reaches the origin of the trouble andcorrects it. It dispels aches and pains,corrects displacements and cures catar-rhtii inflammation of the lining mem-branes, falling of the womb, ulceration,irregularities and kindred maladies.

Mrs. Frank Camfield, of EastDickinson, X. }*, /ia,/»writes : "Ideem it -^y^^i^P^Tj^Kmy duty to express J^HaHSSS^my deep, heartfelt {B^BaKyjEag^a.gratitude to you for ffi§P«^ig3?i'K^l»having been the nT \3aameans of restoring ?§&» f^\ "^fme to health. I r^^w 'ws^li $&&have been by spells fe /A "* JIA7/unable to walk. My Vi ijfLm\ a<~ytroubles were of \ gj[L,\ InTthe womb —inflam- V\tiSilr ,$]matory and bearing- J^^^^^^^ jLdown sensations /fW^§§££T aWand the doctors air#Kfl§fg£g^VVsaid, they could not Sjr^wft^^i'TT^ 'cure me. Twelve ipv^j^-^j

Pierce*'? wooderftd Mrs. Camfield.Favorite Prescription has cured me."

FREEWOOLw w Bdbsbi

PRICES.To reduce the value of our stock to Low

Tariff Prices, we have deducted One-Thirdfrom its Cost, and charged the same to ourProfit and Loss Account,

AND INTEND,

On and After Tomorrow, Monday, Nov. 12,To give our patrons the full benefit of this greatreduction.

It will pay you to call and examine ourStock before placing your orders.

OVERCOATS to Order, $15.00; Reduced from$18.00 and $20.00.

SUITS to Order, $15.00; Reduced from $20.00.PANTS to Order, $4.00; Reduced from $5.00. ]All other grades at the same rate of reduction.

We carry the Largest Stock in the city ofthe finest Domestic and Imported Woolens. Weuse the Finest Trimmings, and guarantee Fitand Workmanship. Every garment is made inour own workshops in this city under our per- -sonal supervision.

We aim to harmonize the Finest Work withPrompt Service at the Lowest Prices.

NICOLLTfIETAiLOR'S,Seventh and Robert Streets, St. Paul.

Residents in the country are treated thesame as if living in the city.

Samples and Rules for Self-Measurement sentfree on application.

AN INTEREST IN A GENUINE

TEMPORARILY FOR SALE.

Situated directly in the midst of the phenomenal Cripple Creek gold fields.which are regularly producing more gold than any other camp known. lhe mostflattering and advantageous mining investment propositions ever submitted forthe consideration of an intelligent capitalist. The Directors of the .

• Victor Consolidated Gold Mining Co.,Of Cripple Creek, Denver and Colorado Springs, State of Colorado, have decide*to temporarily offer one hundred thousand shares of fullpaid and nob-assessabletreasury stock at the ridiculously low figure of ten cents per share, proceeds tobe exclusively utilized in completing extensive systematic development in variouslocalities of the Coiimaiiy's rich territory, consisting of nearly thirty acre*'if :extraordinarily valuable mineral-bearing lands, bounded and* surrounded by,adjoining and intersecting the

RICHEST KNOWN GOLD VEINS IN EXISTENCE.We unhesitatingly invite thorough investigation through capable medium?,feeling positively assured of the justification of our opinions acquired by theenormous expenditures of money. Jf rich ore bodies, now supposed to exist, are

encountered as anticipated, ail shares will be immediately withdrawn, without1

notice, from the market. The Victor Company's various properties are designated-as follows: The Victor Consolidated, the Victor Consolidated No. 2,the Calhoun,*Calhoun No. 2 and Calhoun No. 4. The two Victors are located In the south-slope of Squaw mountain, in the Immediate locality of man; ofthe greatest and-richest regular producers in the district. In addition to this* the Company haveobtained with great difficulty long-time working leases on adjoining properties,*]thereby advancing the possibilities ot our organization practically loan unlimited:extent. White the present value ofour properties might be considered by the'uninformed partially speculatively, however familiar with this especial loealitv2or reliable mining enterprises of this class, would not hesitate to consider it other!than a conservative aud safe mining investment of the highest order. We araiassured that subsequent developments will demonstrate this.

THE VICTOR CONSOLIDATEDCOLD MIMING COMPANY

«? nnCOrP or,}t^ under the laws of the State of Colorado for 2,000.000 shares aftfrl-in? fully paid and , forever non-assessable, one-fourth remaining in th*treasury, positively carrying no individual liability. All dividends, if any, de-3!hTt?itehfi££ nVer£ S *are *uaranteed equal. The management reserves the:right to withdraw all offerings or advance stock without notice. Cash mustH^M-llrU orne:>r-, 50 P,«r ""Wrequired on blocks of 10,000. balance in 90days at b per cent. The officers of this company respectfully refer to all leading,'experts familiar with Cripple Creek mines. This is practically a ground dooropportunity of unprecedented promise to acquire an interest in a gold mine audisuch a favorable chance should be carefully investigated before arriving a adefinite decision. The same consideration given small • investors as larger ones.'No further annoyance to be apprehended on account of recent labor troublesabsolute quiet prevails throughout the entire state.

"whims, *$ 10.00 buys 100 shares. ' $ 50.00 buys 500 shares.

100.00 buys 1,000 shares. 500.00 buys 5,000 shares.These properties are not connected in any way with the Victor mine on DullHill, nor is our name tauen from it.The Officers and Directors are:

Tnos. L. Darby. Mining Engineer, Cripple Creek, Colo*E. G. Lowe, Capitalist, Boston. Mass.Wm. (iFt.DKii, Capitalist. Denver, Colo.A. H. Weber. Aluminum Manufacturer, Denver Colo

am**KTTi:»«;FIX.Vice Pre*. Colo. Mining Stock Exchange.DenvenAllcorrespondence, Inquiries or orders should be addressed to

A. H. Weber.Equitable Buildiu/. Deliver, Colo., or

Official Broker ami Secretary. 11 First National" Bank Building. Colorado Soring..Colorado. U. S. A. Member of the Colorado Springs Mining Stock SanS"Personal references: First National and El Paso County Bank. iv!i«SSprings; Dun's Mercantile Agencr, Denver, Colo. * * kS * {-oloiA^Cable Address. "Cripple." P. O. Drawer 27. Telephone <*>S.Do not under any circumstances omit to mention this paper.

THE SAN FBANGISGO\u25a0. ;.'\u25a0",:

•' - - •', \u25a0\u25a0\u25a0 \u25a0-.- .A-. \u25a0: ;\u25a0'•' :' A'

Wine Co.,498 St. Peter, Corner Exchange St.,

MAKES A SPECIALTYOF FAMILY TRADE IN /,

FINE BOTTLE GOODS !PHIL. POTTS, Manager. '

TR^t^XEBT'8 NERVE AND BRAI*iKKAiMLNT.a specific forHysteria. oi/7i-resN tiu, Neuralgia, Headache, Nervousprostration caused by alcohol or tobacco:wakefulness. Mental Depression, Softeningot Brain, causing insanity, miserr, decay*death: Premature Old An Barrenness, Losor Power In either sex, Impotoncy, Leucor-rcces and all Female Weaknesses. Involun-tary Losses. Spermatorrhoea caused by over-exertion of brain. Self-Abuse, Over-Indiil-Ef.aa> £ n,o»»b's treatment. $1. 6 lor J\ bymall. We Ruarshieo six boxes to our/Each order fori boxes, with &\ will send:written guarantee to refund Ifnot curedGuarantees issued only by W. K. Collte.DrugK,st,seveu;n and Sibley atrw&SuKlS