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Nancy U. Lin, MD
Associate Chief, Division of Breast Oncology
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Global Breast Cancer Conference 2019
New Therapeutic Approaches for Patients with Breast Cancer Brain Metastases
The Problem
• Brain metastases are frequent among patients with advanced breast cancer
• Half of patients with metastatic HER2+ breast cancer
• 25-46% in patients with metastatic triple negative breast cancer
• Treatment of patients with brain metastases continues to be a significant unmet medical need
• Increasing need for effective systemic options to treat CNS disease, especially as patients live longer
• To date, no proven prevention strategies
Approaches/Targets
• HER2-targeted therapy
• Chemotherapy
• Endocrine therapy
• CDK4/6 inhibitors
• Angiogenesis inhibitors
• PARP inhibitors
• PI3K/mTOR inhibitors
• Immune checkpoint inhibitors
• Other
Biodistribution of 89Zr-trastuzumab and PETImaging of HER2-Positive Lesions in PatientsWith Metastatic Breast Cancer
EC Dijkers, et al Clinical pharmacology & Therapeutics 2010
In vivo Imaging of Trastuzumab Biodistribution in CNS
Phillips et al, Breast Ca Res Treat 2017
Dose Response Curve: Fo2-1282 tumors in CNS
Lin et al, ASCO 2017
PATRICIA trial: 6 mg/kg weekly trastuzumabStd pertuzumabPts allowed to continue prior systemic txInterim analysis
TDM1 Prolongs Survival in Mice Bearing CNS Tumors
Phillips et al, Breast Ca Res Treat 2017
c530c528
TDM1
w0
w3
w6
w9
w12
w15
Zhao laboratory, unpublished data
TDM1 Activity in CNS
• TDM1 approved 2013 for HER2+ MBC
• Patients with active brain metsexcluded from all trials
• Single case report, followed by,
• 10 pt case series:
• 3PR, 2SD>6 mo
• Median intracranial PFS 5 mo
• median OS not reached
• 39 pt case series:
• 17 PR
• Median PFS 6.1 mo
Bartsch et al, J Neurooncology 2013; Bartsch et al Clin Exp Metastasis 2015; Jacot et al, BCRT 2016
Study N Prior RT CNS ORR TTP/PFS OS
Lin et al
CCR 2009*
50 100% 20% 3.6 mo NR
Boccardo et al,
ASCO 2008
(LEAP)
138 NR 18% Median time on
study 2.8 mo
NR
Sutherland et al, Br
J Ca 2010 (LEAP)
34 94% 21% 5.1 mo NR
Metro et al, Ann
Oncol 2011
22 86% 32% 5.1 mo 11 mo
from start
of LC
Lin et al,
J Neuro-Oncol
2011*
13 100% 38% NR NR
Bachelot et al,
Lancet Oncol
2013*
45 0% 66% 5.5 mo 91% alive
at 6 mo
Lapatinib +Capecitabine for HER2+ BCBM
As a single agent, CNS ORR
to lapatinib is only ~ 6% (Lin et al, CCR 2009)
In pre-treated patients,
lapatinib-cape results in CNS
ORR 18-38%
In the upfront setting (instead
of RT), lap-cape results in CNS
ORR 66%
RTOG 1119 WBRT/SRS + lapatinib ongoing
Neratinib
• Potent, oral, irreversible-binding inhibitor of the erbB family of
receptor tyrosine kinases
– Inhibits signal transduction through EGFR, HER2, HER4
• Awaiting results of phase 3 NALA trial (lapatinib-capecitabine
vs neratinib-capecitabine)
– *Press release indicates a “positive trial”
– NALA excluded patients with active brain metastases
TBCRC 022: Neratinib + Capecitabine
% r
ed
uc
tio
n in
vo
lum
e o
f C
NS
le
sio
ns
* 6 patients did not reach first re-staging evaluation and are categorized as ‘0’
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Best Volumetric CNS response (n=31 evaluable pts)
Best Volumetric Response:
Cohort 3A: Lapatinib-Naive
CNS ORR = 49% (95% CI 32-66%)
Slide adapted from Freedman et al, ASCO 2017
J Clin Oncol 2019
Responses also
observed
in Cohort 3B (Lapatinib-
pre-treated), n=12
• CNS ORR =33%
(95%CI=10-65%)
Diarrhea was the most
common grade 3 toxicity
(29% in cohorts 3A/3B).
Neratinib + TDM1
Ni et al, AACR 2019
Laboratory of Jean Zhao
Patient BCBM
+Luciferase
Intracranial
injection
Evaluation
of
Anti-cancer
drugsD
F-B
M354
DF
-BM
355
Ni et al, AACR 2019
Laboratory of Jean Zhao
Neratinib for HER2+ Breast Cancer
% r
ed
uc
tio
n in
vo
lum
e o
f C
NS
le
sio
ns
* 6 patients did not reach first re-staging evaluation and are categorized as ‘0’
• Neratinib-capecitabine now listed in the NCCN Neuro-Oncology practice guidelines for treatment of HER2+ breast cancer brain mets
• Awaiting results from NALA trial to understand the role of neratinib-capecitabine in patients with progressive extracranial metastases
• TBCRC 022 is now testing the combination of TDM1 + neratinib*
• 4 cohorts, including TDM1 pre-treated patients as well as patients with and without prior radiotherapy for brain metastases
Tucatinib (ARRY-380)
Selective HER2 inhibitor (HER2 IC50 8 nM)
Less diarrhea or rash than lapatinib or neratinib
Active in pre-clinical models (including
intracranial metastases)
Active metabolite crosses BBB
Phase 1b Trial of Tucatinib + Trastuzumab
for HER2+ Brain Metastases
Months with CNS metastases prior to study registration
30 27 24 21 18 15 12 9 6 3 0
∕∕
∕
∕
∕
∕
∕
63 mo80 mo
33 mo
38 mo
43 mo
32 mo
69 mo
Months on protocol treatment
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Arm A
Arm B
►
►►
►
Best CNS response
Partial ResponseStable Disease
Progression DiseaseNot evaluable
► Continuing Treatment
Arm A (BID) Arm B (QD)
Trast mg/Kg Arry-380mg
Dose -1A 6 300
Dose 1A 6 450
Dose 2A 6 600
Trast mg/Kg Arry-380mg
Dose -1B 6 600
Dose 1B 6 750
Dose 2B 6 900
Dose 3B 6 1200
Dose escalation
Expansion16pts at the MTD 16pts at the MTD
The inclusion of 16 pts per arm at the MTD will give under a
phase 2 selection design, an 89% probability of selecting the
best regimen if true probabilities of CBR are 10% and 30%
Selection of best
regimen
Metzger et al, SABCS 2016
Phase 1 Tucatinib + Capecitabine + Trastuzumab
Hamilton et al, SABCS 2016
Murthy, Borges, et al. Lancet Oncol 2018
ORR 61%
N=23
CNS ORR 42%
(N=12)
HER2CLIMB:
Tucatinib vs Placebo in Combination With Capecitabine &
Trastuzumab in HER2+ Breast Cancer
NCT02614794
Accrual completed 2019
HER2-Targeted TKIs
Lapatinib Neratinib Tucatinib Pyrotinib
Targets Reversible
EGFR/HER2
Irreversible
EGFR/HER2
Selective HER2 Pan-HER
Regulatory status Approved in
HER2+ MBC
(2007: with
capecitabine; 2010,
with letrozole)
Approved in
extended adjuvant
setting in HER2+
after trastuzumab
-- --
Phase of
development
-- Phase 3 NALA
Fully accrued
HER2CLIMB
Fully accrued
Phase 3 accruing
Active CNS mets
allowed in
registration trial?
NO NO YES NO
CNS activity? Yes Yes Yes Unknown
Other Approaches/Targets
• Chemotherapy
• Endocrine therapy
• CDK4/6 inhibitors
• Angiogenesis inhibitors
• PARP inhibitors
• PI3K/mTOR inhibitors
• Immune checkpoint inhibitors
Chemotherapy can be active
• Capecitabine
• Anthracyclines
• Platinum agents
• Irinotecan
Baseline ~8 months later
Novel Chemotherapeutics
• NKTR-102
• Nal-IRI
• ANG1005
• Tesetaxel
• TPI-287
• ?? Antibody drug conjugates
Etirinotecan pegol (NKTR-102)
• PET polymer conjugate with irinotecan
• Chemotherapy released after in vivo cleavage of a
biodegradable linker
• Designed to lower peak plasma concentrations and prolong
half life (37 d vs 2d)
• Improved survival in preclinical intracranial tumor model
(MDA-MB-231Br) compared with conventional irinotecan
Adkins et al, BMC Cancer 2015
TBCRC 018: Irinotecan + Iniparib
• N=37
• Restricted to TNBC
• CNS ORR = 12%
• (Including 2/4 BRCA carriers)
Rationale
Topoisomerase inhibitor
Phase 2 studies in MBC showed
systemic responses (20-30% ORR)
Used frequently in GBM
Preclinical synergy with iniparibAnders et al, CCR 2014
BEACON trial
iTT population
(n=852) (HR
0.87; p = 0.08)
Patients with History of Brain
Metastases (n=67) (HR 0.51; p
= 0.01)
NKTR-102 vs TPC
Primary endpoint = OS
Perez et al, Lancet Oncol 2015
ATTAIN TrialNCT02915744
Metastatic breast cancer
Stable/treated brain mets
Prior tx with anthra, taxane,
and capecitabine
1:1
NKTR-102
Treatment of Provider ChoiceEribulin, ixabepilone, vinorelbine, gemcitabine, paclitaxel
docetaxel, or nab-paclitaxel
Primary endpoint = Overall survival
Brain mets could have been diagnosed at any time in the past
Washout from “single modality” (ie. WBRT, SRS or surg) = 7 days
Washout from “multi modality” (i.e. WBRT + SRS, surg + SRS) = 14 days
Tesetaxel
Tesetaxel: phase 21st line MBC (extracranial mets)
Seidman et al, ASCO 2018
Activity of Tesetaxel, an Oral Taxane, Given as a Single-agent in Patients with HER2-, Hormone Receptor + (HR+) Metastatic Breast Cancer (MBC) in a Phase 2 Study
Andrew Seidman1, Lee Schwartzberg2, Vinay Gudena3, Peter Rubin4, Stew Kroll5, Joseph O’Connell5, Kevin Tang5, Joyce O’Shaughnessy6
1Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; 2West Cancer Center, Memphis, TN; 3Cone Health Cancer Center, Greensboro, NC; 4SMHC Cancer Care and Blood Disorders, Biddeford, ME; 5Odonate Therapeutics, Inc., San Diego, CA; 6Texas Oncology-Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center, US Oncology, Dallas, TX
•ChemotherapyregimensforpatientswithMBCthatofferrobusteffica cywhilepreserving patientqualityoflifeareneeded
•TesetaxelisanoveltaxanethatistakenorallyQ3W withalowpillburden,nohistoryofhypersensitivity reactionsandimprovedactivityagainstchemotherapy-resistanttumors
1,2
•Tesetaxel’simprovedpharmacologicpropertiesinclude:(1)highoralbioavailability;(2)highsolubility;and(3)a
long(~8-day)half-life(Table 1andFigure 1)
•Unlikepaclitaxelanddocetaxel,tesetaxelhaspotentactivityagainstP-gp-overexpressingtumorsin vivo (Figure 2)
•TOB203wasamulticenter,Phase2studyinvestigatingsingle-agenttesetaxelasfirs t-linechemotherapyfor
patientswithHER2negativeMBC
•Keyeligibilitycriteriaincluded:
–Femalesatleast18yearsofage
–Metastatichistologicallyorcytologicallyconfirm edbreastadenocarcinoma
–HER2negativedisease
–Measurabledisease(RECIST1.1)
–ECOG performancestatus0or1
•Prioradjuvantchemotherapy(includingtaxanes)wasallowed
•Tesetaxeladministeredorallyatastartingdoseof27mg/m2onDay1ofa21-daycyclewithoutanti-allergy
premedication
•Theprimaryendpointwasobjectiveresponserate(ORR)perRECIST1.1,withconfirm ation nolessthan4weeks
afterinitialresponse
•Secondaryendpointsincludeddiseasecontrolrateandprogression-freesurvival(PFS)
Thirty-eight(38)patientswithHRpositiveMBCwereenrolledandinitiatedtreatmentwithtesetaxelQ3W
•Allpatientshadmetastaticdisease,including33(87%)withvisceraldisease(Table 2)
•Twenty-six(68%)patientsreceivedpriorneoadjuvant/adjuvantchemotherapy,including20(53%)
whoreceivedataxane-containingregimen(Table 2)
•Allpatientsinitiatedtesetaxelat27mg/m2onDay1ofa21-daycycle
•Doseescalationsanddosereductionswereallowedbasedontreatmenttolerability
•Fourteen(14)patientshadadoseescalationto35mg/m2foramedianof1.5(range:1–7)cycles
–Eight(8)ofthesepatientssubsequentlyrequiredadosereductionto27mg/m2,andtheprotocol
wasamendedtoremovedoseescalations
•Ten(10)patientshadadosereductionto24mg/m2,including3patientswhohadbeenescalated;no
furtherdosereductionswererequired
•Patientsreceivedanaverageof6.7cycles,and9(24%)received11ormorecycles
Poster Board #123
Abstract 1042
Effic
a
cy Safety
Study Design
Conclusions
Enrollment and Patient Characteristics
Exposure
Effic
a
cy
References
1. Shionoyaetal,Cancer Science2003;94(5):459-66 2. Chanetal,2006EORTC-NCI-AACRMolecularTargetsandCancerTherapeuticsSymposium
3. Shanmugametal,Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy2015;41(11):1864-1876 4. McEnteeetal,Veterinary and Comparative Oncology2003;1(2):105-112 5. Montaseri,Taxol: Solubility, Stability and Bioavailability1997 6. Bharateetal,Bioorganic & Medicinal
Chemistry Letters2015;25(7):1561-1567 7. Tanetal,British Journal of
Cancer2014;110(11):2647-54 8. Taxotere(docetaxel)prescribinglabel
9. Langetal,2012ASCOAnnualMeeting,
Journal of Clinical Oncology2012;20(15supp):2555
10. Trocketal,Journal of the NCI 1997;89(13):917-31
Copiesofthisposterobtained
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anyquestionsorcomments.
*DU4475
Day
40383634323028262422
Tesetaxel 12 mg/kg/day,
orally on Day 24
Docetaxel 16.7 mg/kg/day,
IV on Days 24 and 28
Paclitaxel 40 mg/kg/day,
IV on Days 24 and 28
Control
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
Esti
mate
d T
um
or
Vo
lum
e (
cm
3)
*DU4475
Day
40383634323028262422
Tesetaxel 12 mg/kg/day,
orally on Day 24
Docetaxel 16.7 mg/kg/day,
IV on Days 24 and 28
Paclitaxel 40 mg/kg/day,
IV on Days 24 and 28
Control
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
Esti
mate
d T
um
or
Vo
lum
e (
cm
3)
•Grade3adverseeventsoccurredlessfrequentlyinthe24patientsnotdoseescalated(Table 3);inthesepatients: –NeutropeniawasthemostcommonG rade3adverseevent,occurringin6(25%)patients
–Febrileneutropeniaoccurredin1(4%)patient
–Grade3neuropathyoccurredin1(4%)patient(followingCycle12)
•Therewerenoadverseeventsleadingtodeath
•Therewerenohypersensitivityreactions
•TheincidenceofGrade2alopeciawas18%
•Tesetaxel,asasingleagent,demonstratedsignifica ntantitumoractivityinpatientswithHER2negative,HRpositiveMBC
•Confirmedresponseratewas45%andwassimilarinpatientswithnopriortaxaneexposurevs.priortaxaneexposure
•NeutropeniawasthemostcommonGrade3event;febrileneutropeniawasuncommon
•Neuropathywasprimarilymild
•G rade2alopeciawas18%
•CONTESSA,amultinational,multicenter,randomized,Phase3registrationstudyoftesetaxelplusareduceddose
ofcapecitabinevs.theapproveddoseofcapecitabinealoneinpatientswithHER2negative,HRpositivelocally
advancedormetastaticbreastcancer,isongoing(2018ASCOAnnualMeetingPosterBoard#184a,Abstract
TPS1106)
•Tesetaxel’sQ3W oraldosing,lowpillburden,primarilymildneuropathyandlowrateofGrade2alopeciamay
providequality-of-lifeadvantagesforpatientswithMBC
Results
•559patientshavebeentreatedwithtesetaxelinclinicalstudies(496monotherapy;63incombinationwithcapecitabine)
•InMBC,tesetaxelhasbeenshowntohaverobustactivityinotherclinicalstudies
•WehereinpresentresultsfortheHRpositivepatientswhoreceivedtesetaxelQ3W inStudyTOB203,amulticenter
Phase2studyinvestigatingsingle-agenttesetaxelasfirs t-linechemotherapyforpatientswithHER2negativeMBC
•CONTESSA,amultinational,multicenter,randomized,Phase3registrationstudyoftesetaxelplusareduceddoseof
capecitabinevs.theapproveddoseofcapecitabinealoneinpatientswithHER2negative,HRpositivelocallyadvanced
ormetastaticbreastcancer,isongoing(2018ASCOAnnualMeetingPosterBoard#184a,AbstractTPS1106)
Table 1: Tesetaxel’s Unique Pharmacologic Properties
Table 2: Patient Characteristics
Figure 4: Tumor Change from Baseline in Target Lesions*
27
21 2017
10 96
-2
-8 -8-10
-14 -14-18 -19
-21
-27
-33
-38 -39-41 -42
-45-48
-50
-55 -56 -56-60 -61
-65-67
-72-74
-80 -81
-99
Disease progression
Stable disease
Confirmed response
*Nadir change based on sum of the diameters
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
Tu
mo
r C
han
ge f
rom
Baselin
e (
%)
Figure 7: Progression-free Survival (PFS)
129630
0
20
40
60
80
100
Censored+95% CIKaplan-Meier Estimate
Time (months)
Pro
gre
ssio
n-f
ree S
urv
iva
l (%
)
Figure 1: PK Profil
e
s of Paclitaxel and Tesetaxel
Figure 2: Antitumor Activity of Paclitaxel, Docetaxel and Tesetaxel in P-gp Positive Breast Tumors* in Mice1
Figure 6: Confir
m
ed Response Rate
by Prior Taxane Exposure
Background
Table 3: Grade 3 Adverse Events Regardless of Relationship
Figure 5: Confir
m
ed Response Rate
Forest Plot
•All38enrolledpatientsareincludedintheeffica cyanalysis
•45%(95%CI:29%-62%)ofpatientsachievedaconfirm edresponse,and37%(95%CI:22%-54%)
ofpatientsachievedstabledisease(Figures 3and4)
•Theconfir
m
edresponseratewasconsistentacrosssubgroups(Figure 5)
– 4 4% (95 % C I:2 2 % -6 9% )ofpatien ts w ithn o priortaxan eexpo s ureachievedaco n firm e d
res pon s e,
com paredto
4 5 % (95 % C I:
2 3 % -6 8% )of
patients with
prior taxane
exposure
(Figures 5
and 6)
•Medianduration
of response was
10.9months
(95%CI:4.3-13.6
months),and
medianPFS
was5.4months
(95%CI:3.8-9.8
months)(Figure 7)
Figure 3: Response*
27
21 2017
10 96
-2
-8 -8-10
-14 -14-18 -19
-21
-27
-33
-38 -39-41 -42
-45-48
-50
-55 -56 -56-60 -61
-65-67
-72-74
-80 -81
-99
Disease progression
Stable disease
Confirmed response
*Nadir change based on sum of the diameters
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
Tu
mo
r C
han
ge f
rom
Baselin
e (
%)
129630
0
20
40
60
80
100
Censored+95% CIKaplan-Meier Estimate
Time (months)
Pro
gre
ssio
n-f
ree S
urv
iva
l (%
)
Adverse Eventsin 2 or More Patients
27 mg/m2
(n=24)
n (%)
27 mg/m2 Escalated to 35 mg/m2
(n=14)
n (%)
Grade 3 Grade 3Grade 4 Grade 4
Mean Plasma Concentration (ng/mL) vs. Time (hours) for
Paclitaxel and Tesetaxel
Tesetaxel: CNS penetration at d14
James et al, AACR 2019
Other Approaches/Targets
• Endocrine therapy
• CDK4/6 inhibitors
• Angiogenesis inhibitors
• PARP inhibitors
• PI3K/mTOR inhibitors
• Immune checkpoint inhibitors
Abemaciclib
• One of three commercially available CDK4/6 inhibitors approved for treatment of HR+/HER2-negative, metastatic breast cancer
• Therapeutic levels in brain and CSF detected in brief-exposure studies in humans when given prior to craniotomy resection of solid tumor brain metastases
Sahebjam et al, ASCO 2016
Abemaciclib for ER+/HER2- BCBM:
Interim analysis
Efficacy Population
Patients with Response N = 23
OIRR n (%), (95% CI) 2 (8.7), (0.0, 20.2)
CR n (%) 0
PR n (%) 2 (8.7)
SD n (%) 10 (43.5)
SDc ≥ 6 months n (%) 2 (8.7)
PD or early death n (%) 8 (34.8)
CBR n (%), (95% CI) 4 (17.4), (1.9, 32.9)
Tolaney et al, ASCO 2017
Bevacizumab plus carboplatin in BCBM:Best reduction of CNS target tumor volume
Lin et al. ASCO 2013
Cohort 1: Her2 neg: bevacizumab (15 mg/kg) + carboplatin (AUC 5)
Cohort 2: Her2 pos: bevacizumab + carboplatin + trastuzumab
*Similar results for bev/cis/etop published by Lu et al, Clin Ca Res 2015
PI3K PathwayBKM+RADControl
wk 0
wk 1
wk 2
wk -1 wk 0
wk 4
wk 6
BT355
-w1w0w1w2w3w4w5w6w7w8w9w10w11w12w13w14w15w16
0
2×106
4×106
treatment time (weeks)
RO
I
BT354
0 20 40 60 80 1000
50
100
Time (days)
Pe
rce
nt su
rviv
al
control
BKM120
P value
P value summary
0.0197
*
Median survival
control
65
BKM120
87
Control
BKM+RAD
Start treatment
Stop treatment
RO
ITime (days)
Pe
rce
nt s
urv
iva
l0 50 100 150 200 250
0
50
100 Control
BKM+RAD
Time (days)
Pe
rce
nt s
urv
iva
l
0 50 100 150 200 2500
50
100 Control
BKM+RAD
HER2+
PI3K
mTOR
pS6RP
Tumorigene
sis
pAKT
p4EBP1
BKM120
RAD001
(Everolimus)
PTEN
Lapatinib
Control BKM+RAD
wk 0
wk 2
Jing Ni, Shaozhen Xie, Victor Luu Ni et al, Nat Med 2016
DFBM355
(ER+
/HER2+)
Phase II Trial of GDC-0084 + Trastuzumab
PI: Pablo Leone
What About IO-Based Approaches?• Patients with active breast cancer brain metastases
excluded from nearly all IO-based trials
• However, data for treatment efficacy in patients with brain
metastases from melanoma and NSCLC
• Limited data suggest high TILs in BCBM across subtypes
• Clinical trials ongoing in patients with breast cancer brain
metastases
CheckMate 204
Ipi + nivo for melanoma brain mets
Tawbi et al, NEJM 2018
Summary
• Brain metastases are frequent in advanced breast cancer
patients, especially in HER2+ and TNBC
• Systemic therapy can be effective
• Many agents of interest available or in clinical trials
– HER2: lapatinib, neratinib, tucatinib, TDM1
– ER+: abemaciclib, palbociclib
– Chemotherapy: capecitabine, anthracyclines, platinum, irinotecan
– Novel chemotherapeutics: NKTR-102, ANG1005, tesetaxel, etc
– Other targets: PI3K, PARP, VEGF (bevacizumab), PD1/PDL1, etc
Acknowledgements
DFCI/BWH
Eric Winer
Jean Zhao
Rachel Freedman
Ayal Aizer
Pablo Leone
Otto Metzger
Ann Partridge
Ian Krop
Sara Tolaney
Judy Garber
Melissa Hughes
Heather Parsons
Shom Goel
Romualdo Barrosso-
Sousa
Sheheryar Kabraji
Jing Ni
Daphne Haas-Kogan
Elizabeth Frank
Elizabeth Cahn
And many more…
ASCO/FOCR
Edward Kim
Marina Kozak
Suanna
Bruinooge
FDA
Tatiana Prowell
RANO
Patrick Wen
Martin van den Bent
Eudocia Lee
Ross Camidge
Kim Margolin
Susan Chang
Many many more
Oslo University Hospital
Kyrre Emblem
Funding
NCI SPORE in Breast Cancer
U.S. Department of Defense
Breast Cancer Research Foundation
Conquer Cancer Foundation
Friends of Dana-Farber
Susan G. Komen for the Cure
Avon Foundation
Pan-Mass Challenge
NCCN-Pfizer
BWH
Deborah Dillon
Keith Ligon
Sandro Santagata
Linda Bi
Ian Dunn
Shakti Ramkissoon
Institut Gustave-Roussy
Ines Vaz-Luis
MGH
Gordon Harris
Jerry Younger
Priscilla Brastianos
Elizabeth Gerstner
HSPH/Biostatistics
William Barry
Hao Guo
Rebecca Gelman
Northwestern
Priya Kumthekar
U Penn
Yun Song
UNC
Lisa Carey
Elizabeth Bullitt
Duke
Carey Anders
RECIST WG
Elizabeth DeVries
U Colorado
Diana Cittelly