No.6: Agriculture in the Climate Change Negotiations

7/30/2019 No.6: Agriculture in the Climate Change Negotiations

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/no6-agriculture-in-the-climate-change-negotiations 1/82

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http://www.donorplatform.org/ip6

http://www.iisd.ca/download/pdf/enb12427e.pdf


http://www.donorplatform.org/component/option,com_docman/task,doc_download/gid,1050/Itemid,98








http://www.donorplatform.org/component/option,com_docman/task,doc_view/gid,1142/


http://www.donorplatform.org/component/option,com_docman/task,doc_view/gid,1142/









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http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2008/awg6/eng/08.pdf





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A- Pg`xk~le Lrr~kl`fgp

R~gyjkwp hjp`wppjkmp l~kwmh pg`xk~le lrr~kl`fgp jm xfg E@L ogmxjkmgh la~j`wexw~g% lyjlxjkm%pfjrrjma lmh nwmcg~ iwgep3 xfg ~gyjpgh xgvx hkgp mkx ogmxjkm la~j`wexw~g lekma qjxf xfg kxfg~pg`xk~p- Olmz rl~xjgp hk mkx qlmx olmhlxk~z pg`xk~le lrr~kl`fgp nwx% jmpxglh% qlmx xfg pg`xk~pxk ng jmykeygh qjxf xg`fmkekaz x~lmpig~% lmh qlmx ykewmxl~z pg`xk~le gojppjkmp ~ghw`xjkmp xk ngjmèwhgh qjxfjm qjhg~ xl~agxp-

La~j`wexw~g pg`xk~ lrr~kl`fgp `lm hgejyg~ km nkxf ojxjalxjkm lmh lhlrxlxjkm- Jx qkweh ng lojppgh krrk~xwmjxz ji la~j`wexw~g qlp mkx jmèwhgh lp l pg`xk~le lrr~kl`f jm xfg E@L xgvx-

@kmèwpjkm lmh \wgpxjkmpLa~j`wexw~g jp l wmj|wg pg`xk~- Jx jp kmg ki xfg okpx pgmpjxjyg xk èjolxg `flmag lmh flp gppgmxjle~kegp jm ikkh pg`w~jxz% rkyg~xz ~ghw`xjkm lmh kyg~lee g`kmkoj` hgygekrogmx% rl~xj`wel~ez jmhgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp- Jx jp lepk l oldk~ gojxxg~ ki AFAp zgx flp xfg rkxgmxjle xk pg|wgpxg~ `l~nkm-La~j`wexw~g% xfg~gik~g% flp pjamjij`lmx krrk~xwmjxjgp xk l`fjgyg `k/ngmgijxp4 nwjehjma ~gpjejgm`g xkèjolxg `flmag3 ~ghw`jma gojppjkmp lmh pg|wgpxg~jma `l~nkm3 lmh fgerjma l`fjgyg ikkh pg`w~jxzlmh rkyg~xz ~ghw`xjkm- Kyg~lee aeknle giik~xp xk lhh~gpp lhlrxlxjkm lmh ojxjalxjkm l~g wmejcgez xk ngpw``gppiwe qjxfkwx la~j`wexw~g-

Xfg jork~xlm`g ki la~j`wexw~g jp mkq ~g`kamjpgh lmh `kmpjhg~lxjkm ki xfg pg`xk~ jp xlcjma rel`gwmhg~ nkxf LQA/E@L lmh LQA/CR- Xfg~g flp nggm l a~glxg~ ik`wp km la~j`wexw~g jm xfg E@L xgvx-Relmp ik~ lm la~j`wexw~g qk~c r~ka~loog wmhg~ PNPXL l~g lepk ngjma ~ljpgh lmh xfg~g l~g relmp xkhjp`wpp xfjp lx lm jmik~ole oggxjma km la~j`wexw~g jm Nlmackc- Lm la~j`wexw~g qk~c r~ka~loog`kweh r~kyjhg xfg krrk~xwmjxz xk hgle qjxf `w~~gmx jppwgp il`gh nz xfg la~j`wexw~g pg`xk~% jmèwhjmaokmjxk~jma% ~g`k~hjma lmh yg~jij`lxjkm &O^Y*% pkje `l~nkm l``kwmxjma lmh njkolpp- Jhgleez% xfgpgjppwgp pfkweh ng ~gpkeygh pk xflx la~j`wexw~g `lm ng lhg|wlxgez lmh lrr~kr~jlxgez ~gieg`xgh jm xfg@krgmflagm Kwx`kog lmh jm xfg mgvx `koojxogmx rg~jkh-

Jork~xlmx |wgpxjkmp xflx mggh xk ng `kmpjhg~gh lp xfg mgakxjlxjkmp r~k`ggh jmèwhg4

Hkgp la~j`wexw~g flyg l wmj|wg ~keg jm lhlrxlxjkm ng`lwpg ki jxp rkxgmxjle ik~ ojxjalxjkm lmhkxfg~ `k/ngmgijxp; Ji pk% hk qg mggh xk gmpw~g xflx la~j`wexw~g jp jmèwhgh jm lmz pg`xk~le

~gig~gm`gp k~ ajygm prg`jij` ogmxjkm;Qfg~g la~j`wexw~g jp ogmxjkmgh% qflx hkgp xfjp oglm ik~ ngmgijxp k~ jorl`x km hgygekrjma`kwmx~jgp lmh poleefkehg~ il~og~p; Hkgp l r~k/rkk~ lprg`x mggh xk ng gorflpjpgh qfgmogmxjkmjma xfg pg`xk~; qqq-hkmk~relxik~o-k~a



7

Qjee l`xjyjxjgp wmhg~ EWEW@I jm xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh jmèwhg la~j`wexw~g/nlpgh

l`xjyjxjgp% lmh qjee xfgpg ng olmhlxk~z k~ ykewmxl~z;Pfkweh la~j`wexw~g l`xjyjxjgp ng jm MLOLp% k~ xfg @HO% k~ nkxf;

Qflx l~g xfg ngpx ijmlm`jma ojxjalxjkm og`flmjpop ik~ la~j`wexw~g xk fger ~ghw`g AFAgojppjkmp lmh agmg~lxg `k/ngmgijxp ik~ ~gpjejgm`g% rkyg~xz ~ghw`xjkm lmh ikkh pg`w~jxz;

Pfkweh la~j`wexw~g ng rl~x ki ^GHH/Rewp mkq% pfkweh jx ng n~kwafx jm lx l elxg~ pxlag lixg~iw~xfg~ ~gpgl~`f xf~kwaf l pgrl~lxg la~j`wexw~g qk~c r~ka~loog% k~ pfkweh l mgq og`flmjpong hgygekrgh ik~ la~j`wexw~g;

Qflx l~g xfg xg`fmj`le jppwgp &ojxjalxjkm lmh lhlrxlxjkm* xflx l qk~c r~ka~loog kmla~j`wexw~g `kweh jmèwhg;

Xfgpg |wgpxjkmp qjee ng `kmpjhg~gh lmh iw~xfg~ lmlezpjp ki xfg LQA/E@L lmh LQA/CR xgvxp qjee ngwmhg~xlcgm nz xfg Relxik~o lixg~ xfg Nlmackc oggxjma- L iw~xfg~ Jppwgp Rlrg~ jp relmmgh jmlhylm`g ki xfg Nl~`gekml oggxjma jm Mkygong~-

Ejpx ki Lrrgmhj`gp4

J- Xgvx lmlezpjp ik~ ―Kxfg~ r~krkpgh logmhogmxp xk xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke I@@@+CR+LQA+>22:+<2+Lhh->‟

JJ- Xgvx lmlezpjp ik~ ―H~lix hg`jpjkmp km kxfg~ jppwgp jhgmxjijgh jm rl~la~lrf 8: &`* ki hk`wogmx

I@@@+CR+LQA+>226+6‟ I@@@+CR+LQA+>22:+<2+Lhh-0+^gy-<

JJJ- Xgvx lmlezpjp ik~ ―^gk~hg~jma lmh ̀ kmpkejhlxjkm ki xgvx jm xfg ~gyjpgh mgakxjlxjma xgvx- Mkxg nz xfg pg`~gxl~jlx‟ I@@@+LQAE@L+>22:+JMI->

Jppwg Rlrg~ 9lmh lrrgmhj`gp lx

hkmk~relxik~o-k~a+jr9


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9

Xlneg J / Aekppl~z ki Xg~op

LIKEW La~j`wexw~g% Ik~gpx~z lmh Kxfg~ Elmh Wpgp

LQA Lh fk` Qk~cjma A~kwr

LQA/CR Lh fk` Qk~cjma A~kwr ‐ Czkxk R~kxk`ke &`kor~jpgp gojppjkmp ~ghw`xjkmp% ojxjalxjkm*

LQA/E@L Lh fk` Qk~cjma A~kwr / Ekma/xg~o @kkrg~lxjyg L`xjkm &`kor~jpgp pfl~gh yjpjkm% ojxjalxjkm%lhlrxlxjkm% xg`fmkekaz lmh ijmlm`g*

L^H La~j`wexw~le lmh ~w~le hgygekrogmx

Nkmm JJJ Xfg xfj~h WMI@@@ oggxjma ki xfg rl~xjgp jm Nkmm jm >22: &Lwawpx <2/<8*- Xfjp oggxjma qlp lm‖jmik~ole‚ oggxjma fgeh ngxqggm xfg ik~ole pgppjkmp-

@HO @eglm Hgygekrogmx Og`flmjpo

AHR^H Aeknle Hkmk~ Relxik~o ik~ ^w~le Hgygekrogmx

AFAp A~ggmfkwpg alpgp

JEQÔ Jmxga~lxgh Elmh lmh Qlxg~ ^gpkw~`g OlmlagogmxCR Czkxk R~kxk`ke

EWEW@I Elmh Wpg% Elmh/Wpg @flmag lmh Ik~gpx~z

O^Y Okmjxk~jma% ~grk~xjma lmh yg~jij`lxjkm

MLOL Mlxjkmleez Lrr~kr~jlxg Ojxjalxjkm L`xjkmp

MLRL Mlxjkmle Lhlrxlxjkm R~ka~loogp ki L`xjkm

^GHH ^ghw`gh Gojppjkmp i~ko Hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh Ik~gpx Hga~lhlxjkm

^GHH/Rewp ^ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp3 lmhxfg ~keg ki `kmpg~ylxjkm% pwpxljmlneg olmlagogmx ki ik~gpxp lmh gmflm`gogmx ki ik~gpx`l~nkm pxk`cp jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp

PNPXL Pwnpjhjl~z Nkhz ik~ P`jgmxjij` lmh Xg`fmkekaj`le Lhyj`g

WMI@@@ Wmjxgh Mlxjkmp I~logqk~c @kmygmxjkm km @ejolxg @flmag



1

Xlneg JJl Lmmkxlxgh Ejpx ki Czkxk R~kxk`ke &CR* hk`wogmxp< &r~khw`gh pjm`g Nkmm Lwawpx Oggxjma*

Px~w`xw~le hk`wogmxlxjkm

I@@@+CR+LQA+>22:+<< / R~kyjpjkmle lagmhl lmh lmmkxlxjkmp

I@@@+CR+LQA+>22:+<0 ‐ P`gml~jk mkxg

I@@@+CR+LQA+>22:+<2+^gy-</ Hgp`~jngp px~w`xw~g ki ikeekqjma hk`wogmxp

Pwnpxlmxjyg hk`wogmxp ik~ LQA/CR

I@@@+CR+LQA+>22:+<2+Lhh-<+^gy-<&<9 rr- Rwnejpfgh >6+6+2:*R~krkpgh logmhogmxp xk CR ~gelxgh xk L~x- 0% rl~- : &km gojppjkmp*

Mkxgp R~khw`gh nz @flj~ ‐ nlpj`leez l r~krkpgh px~w`xw~g ik~ fkq xk ~g`k~h xfg gojppjkmp ~ghw`xjkmp reghagp ‐ ekq~gegylm`g ik~ la~j`wexw~g-

I@@@+CR+LQA+>22:+<2+Lhh-> &>< rr- Rwnejpfgh 2<+21+2:*Kxfg~ r~krkpgh logmhogmxp xk CR

Mkxgp Xfjp flp mkx nggm `flmagh pjm`g xfg Lwawpx Nkmm oggxjma% nwx xfjp flp mkx nggm r~gyjkwpez lmlezpgh ik~la~j`wexw~le ~gig~gm`gp jm xfjp jppwg pg~jgp- Okpxez xfjp hk`wogmx `km`g~mp xfg egale okhlejxjgp ki xfg r~kxk`ke% nwx xfg~gl~g ogmxjkmp ki `l~nkm pjmcp jmèwhjma a~ltjma elmh% pk rkxgmxjleez jx jp ki jmxg~gpx xk la~j`wexw~g a~kwrp- Xfjp jp lmlezpghlp CR< jm xfjp jppwg lp Lrrgmhjv J-

I@@@+CR+LQA+>22:+<2+Lhh-0+^gy-<&09 rr- Rwnejpfgh >6+26+2:*@korjelxjkm ki r~krkplep ik~ gegogmxp ki h~lix hg`jpjkmp km kxfg~ jppwgp &rl~l 8:` ki hk` I@@@+CR+LQA+>226+6 km gmyj~kmogmxle jmxga~jxz ki CR*

R~khw`gh nz @flj~ lmh ~gieg`xp `flmagp pjm`g xfg Nkmm oggxjmap xk xqk ki ikw~ lmmgvgp ki xfg k~jajmle hk`wogmxI@@@+CR+LQA+>22:+<2+Lhh-0&r~khw`gh < Dwez3 09 rr*- Lmmgv JJ km EWEW@I flp mkx nggm `flmagh- Xfjp jp lmlezpgh lpCR> jm xfjp jppwg lp Lrrgmhjv JJ-

I@@@+CR+LQA+>22:+<2+Lhh-8+^gy-< &<< rr- Rwnejpfgh >6+26+2:*

@korjelxjkm ki r~krkplep nz Rl~xjgp ik~ laa~galxg lmh jmhjyjhwle ijaw~gp ik~ Lmmgv < rl~xjgp

^gyjpgh lixg~ Lwawpx Nkmm oggxjma- Xfjp jp mkx ki rl~xj`wel~ ~gegylm`g xk hjp`wppjkmp jm ~gelxjkm xk la~j`wexw~g-

I@@@+CR+LQA+>22:+<> &1 rr- Rwnejpfgh >6+6+2:*^gyjpgh hk`wogmx r~khw`gh xk ~gieg`x Lwawpx jmxg~`gppjkmle oggxjma `koogmx km rkxgmxjle `kmpg|wgm`gp &gmyj~kmogmxle% g`kmkoj` lmh pk`jle* ki CR xkkep+rkej`jgp gx`- lyljelneg xk Lmmgv J rl~xjgp

Mkx ki rl~xj`wel~ jmxg~gpx xk hjp`wppjkmp jm ~gelxjkm xk la~j`wexw~g-

9_ LQA/CR Hk`wogmxp ̀ lm ng ikwmh lx4 fxxr4++wmi```-jmx+czkxk[r~kxk`ke+jxgop+8711-rfr

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6

Xlneg JJn Lmmkxlxgh Ejpx ki Ekma/Xg~o @kkrg~lxjyg L`xjkm &E@L* hk`wogmxp1_

&r~khw`gh pjm`g Nkmm Lwawpx Oggxjma*

Px~w`xw~le E@L hk`wogmxlxjkm

I@@@+LQAE@L+>22:+<</ R~kyjpjkmle lagmhl lmh lmmkxlxjkmp

I@@@+LQAE@L+>22:+<>‐ P`gml~jk mkxg

Pwnpxlmxjyg E@L hk`wogmxlxjkm

I@@@+LQAE@L+>22:+JMI-<+Lhh-< - &>1 rr- Rwnejpfgh <1+:+2:*

^gyjpgh mgakxjlxjma xgvx

Mkxgp Prg`jij` xgvxwle jmrwx km xfg ~gyjpgh mgakxjlxjma xgvx ~g`gjygh i~ko Rl~xjgp hw~jma k~ pfk~xez lixg~ xfg jmik~ole

oggxjma ki xfg Lh Fk` Qk~cjma A~kwr km Ekma/xg~o @kkrg~lxjyg L`xjkm <2/<8 Lwawpx >22:- Jmik~olxjkm jp eljh kwx nz`kwmx~z lmh a~kwr pwnojppjkm- Xfjp xgvx jp mkx lmlezpgh jm xfjp hk`wogmx-

I@@@+LQAE@L+>22:+JMI-> &<6< rr- Rwnejpfgh <7+:+2:*^gk~hg~jma lmh `kmpkejhlxjkm ki xgvx jm xfg ~gyjpgh mgakxjlxjma xgvx- Mkxg nz xfg Pg`~gxl~jlx-

Mkxgp Xfjp hk`wogmx `kmxljmp ~gk~hg~gh lmh+k~ `kmpkejhlxgh pg`xjkmp ki xfg ~gyjpgh mgakxjlxjma xgvx&I@@@+LQAE@L+>22:+JMI-<* r~grl~gh nz il`jejxlxk~p hw~jma lmh lixg~ xfg jmik~ole oggxjma ki xfg Lh Fk` Qk~cjma A~kwrkm Ekma/xg~o @kkrg~lxjyg L`xjkm <2/<8 Lwawpx >22:- Xfjp xgvx jp lmlezpgh jm xfjp hk`wogmx jm Lrrgmhjv JJJ-

I@@@+LQAE@L+>22:+JMI->+Lhh-<&61 rr- Rwnejpfgh <1+:+2:*^gk~hg~jma lmh `kmpkejhlxjkm ki xgvx jm xfg ~gyjpgh mgakxjlxjma xgvx- Mkxg nz xfg Pg`~gxl~jlx- Lhhgmhwo-

Mkxgp Xfjp lhhgmhwo xk xfg r~gyjkwp hk`wogmx ogmxjkmgh jp l awjhg xk xflx hk`wogmx% jmhj`lxjma xfg pkw~`gp ki xfg~gyjpgh xgvx lmh r~kyjhjma jmik~olxjkm km xfg lrr~kl`f xk xfg ~g/k~hg~jma lmh `kmpkejhlxjkm- Xfjp hk`wogmx `kmxljmp pjvlmmgvgp% `k~~gprkmhjma xk lmmgvgp J/YJ xk hk`wogmx I@@@+LQAE@L+>22:+JMI->- Gl`f lmmgv `kmxljmp kmg k~ ok~gxlnegp% qfj`f r~kyjhg xfg ikeekqjma jmik~olxjkm4 &<* xfg rl~la~lrf mwong~p ki xfg `kmpkejhlxgh lmh+k~ ~gk~hg~gh xgvx3 &>*xfg Rl~xjgp ki a~kwrp ki Rl~xjgp xflx `kmx~jnwxgh xfg `kmpkejhlxgh lmh+k~ ~gk~hg~gh olxg~jle3 &0* xfg `k~~gprkmhjmarl~la~lrf mwong~p ki xfg k~jajmle xgvx `kmxljmgh jm hk`wogmx I@@@+LQAE@L+>22:+JMI-<3 lmh &8* xfg lrr~kl`f xlcgm xkxfg `kmpkejhlxjkm lmh+k~ ~g/k~hg~jma ki xfg rl~la~lrfp lmh xfg ~lxjkmleg ngfjmh jx- Xfjp xgvx jp mkx lmlezpgh jm xfjpn~jgijma mkxg-

1_ LQA/E@L hk`wogmxp ̀ lm ng ikwmh lx4 fxxr4++wmi```-jmx+oggxjmap+jxgop+806<-rfr





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LJ-@-<

Mlxlpfl lmh pjeez xfglj~!p lwxfk~p ki xfghk`wogmx- Jx olz fkq/gyg~ J!o mkx xfg lrr~k/r~jlxg xk rkjmx kwx xflxPg~njl lmh Qgmhz xkmkx ajyg lmz lmh zkwqlcg ki xfg hk`wogmx- J

lo mkx p

Lrrgmhjv J@koregxg

SLm ln~jhagh yg~pjkm gvèwhjma xfg krxjkmp jp lyljelneg lx qqq-hkmk~relxik~o-k~a+jr9_

Relxik~o Jppwg Rlrg~p l~gjmxgmhgh xk pfl~g jmik~ol/xjkm lmh cmkqeghag xk lh/ylm`g xfg ~keg lmh rkxgm/xjle ki L^H ik~ pwpxljmlneg

lmh ok~g g|wjxlneg hgyge/krogmx-

Jm yjgq ki xfg xjafx xjog/

i~log xk lmlezpg xgvxp lmhrwnejpf xfjp rlrg~ jx olz`kmxljm pkog g~~k~p lmh

kojppjkmp- Xfg Relxik~oqge`kogp `koogmxp% gj/xfg~ xfg Relxik~o!p qgnpjxgk~ xk pg`~gxl~jlxBhkmk~relxik~o-k~a

<_ Ikwmh lxfxxr4++wmi```-jmx+~gpkw~`g+hk`p+>22:+lqa:+gma+<2l2>-rhi-


Xgvx lmlezpjp ki xfg hk`wogmx4 Kxfg~ r~krkpgh

logmhogmxp xk xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke<_

Relxik~o Jppwg Rlrg~ Mk- 9 u Pgrxgong~ >22:

MkxgXfjp Lrrgmhjv jp rl~x ki xfg Relxik~o Jppwgp Rlrg~ mk- 94 Pxlxwp ki la~j`wexw~g jm xfg WMI@@@ mgakxjlxjkmp lmh lmlezpjp ki E@L lmh CR xgvxp ‐ Pgrxgong~ >22: - Xfg Rlrg~ r~kyjhgp l ~grk~xki jmik~ole oggxjma fgeh jm Nkmm% Lwawpx <2/<8% lmh lm lmlezpjp ki xfg elxgpx xgvx ik~ LQA/E@L

lmh LQA/CR- Xfg AHR^H Jppwgp Rlrg~p l~g jmxgmhgh xk jmik~o xfkpg jmykeygh% k~ qjxf lm jmxg~/gpx% jm WMI@@@ mgakxjlxjkmp lmh l mgq èjolxg `flmag la~ggogmx jm @krgmflagm jm Hg`gong~>22:% km jppwgp ~gelxgh xk la~j`wexw~g- Xfg Rlrg~p hk mkx ~gieg`x xfg rkpjxjkm ki Relxik~o ogo/ng~p-

Xfjp Lrrgmhjv jp xfg xgvx lmlezpjp ki xfg hk`wogmx ―Kxfg~ r~krkpgh logmhogmxp xk xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke I@@@+CR+LQA+>22:+<2+Lhh->‟ - Xfjp lhhgmhwo jp l `korjelxjkm ki r~krkplep nz Rl~/xjgp ik~ kxfg~ logmhogmxp xk xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke- Jx flp nggm r~grl~gh nz xfg @flj~ ki xfg LhFk` Qk~cjma A~kwr km Iw~xfg~ @koojxogmxp ik~ Lmmgv J Rl~xjgp wmhg~ xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke&LQA/CR*% km fjp kqm jmjxjlxjyg% nwjehjma km xfg qk~c ki xfg LQA/CR lx jxp gjafxf pgppjkm-

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lmh ik~gpx~z l~g ogmxjkmgh lp pg`xk~p qfg~g lmxf~krkagmj` AFA gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh nz pjmcp pflee ng l``kwmxgh ik~ nz gl`f Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm LJ% qfgm ekkcjma xk oggx

xfgj~ `koojxogmxp ik~ xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh- Jm lhhjxjkm% Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l~g ogmxjkmgh jm xfg Ikkxmkxg qfgm èl~jizjma xflx xfg jmèwpjkm k xfjp mgq rl~la~lrf jorejgp xfg hgegxjkm ki L~xjèg 0 &CR<% r- 0% rl~l- <2*-

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xfgpg l`xjyjxjgp flyg xlcgm rel`g pjm`g <::2-‟

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wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z `kmpxjxwxgh l mgx pkw~`g ki a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp jm S<::2_Sxfg nlpg rg~jkh_ pflee jmèwhg jm xfgj~ <::2 gojppjkmp nlpg zgl~ k~ rg~jkh xfg laa~galxglmxf~krkagmj` `l~nkm hjkvjhg g|wjylegmx gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp ojmwp ~gokylep nz pjmcp jmS<::2_ Sxfg nlpg rg~jkh_ i~ko elmh/wpg `flmag ik~ xfg rw~rkpgp ki `le`welxjma xfgj~ lp/pjamgh lokwmx-_‟

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Xfjp Lrrgmhjv jp xfg xgvx lmlezpjp ki xfg hk`wogmx ―‟

Xfjp jp l ~gyjpgh yg~pjkm ki xfg hk`wogmx r~khw`gh km <

Dwez >22: ik~ hjp`wppjkm lx xfg Lwawpx oggxjma jm Nkmm% `kor~jpjma4

&r- >/<>* R~krkplep ik~ gegogmxp ki h~lix @OR &oggxjma kixfg Rl~xjgp xk xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke* hg`jpjkmp km gojppjkmp x~lhjma lmhxfg r~kdg`x/nlpgh og`flmjpop

&r- <0/0>* Krxjkmp lmh r~krkplep km fkq xk lhh~gpp hgijmjxjkmp% ok/hlejxjgp% ~wegp lmh awjhgejmgp ik~ xfg x~glxogmx ki elmh wpg% elmh/wpg`flmag lmh ik~gpx~z &EWEW@I*

&r- 00/07* R~krkplep ik~ gegogmxp ki xfg h~lix @OR hg`jpjkmp kma~ggmfkwpg alpgp% pg`xk~p lmh pkw~`g `lxgak~jgp3 `kookm ogx~j`pxk `le`welxg xfg `l~nkm hjkvjhg g|wjylegm`g ki lmxf~krkagmj` gojp/pjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp3 lmh kxfg~ ogxfkhkekaj`le

jppwgp&r- 09/01* R~krkplep ik~ gegogmxp ki xfg h~lix @OR hg`jpjkmp km kxfg~

jppwgp-

Lmmgvgp J lmh JJJ ~gieg`x ejojxgh okhjij`lxjkmp xk xfg `k~~gprkmhjma lmmgvgp xk hk`wogmx- Lmmgvgp JJ lmh JY l~g xfg plog lp xfg `k~~gprkmhjma lmmgvgp

xk hk`wogmx -

Xfg lmlezpjp jmèwhgh l qk~h pgl~`f ki cgz la~j`wexw~g/~gelxgh xg~op lmh lm lppgppogmx ki`~jxj`le jppwgp ik~ la~j`wexw~g qfj`f% `w~~gmxez% olz ng lnpgmx i~ko% k~ rkk~ez ~gieg`xgh jm% xfg`w~~gmx xgvxp- Xgvx gvx~l`xp qg~g `~glxgh ki xfkpg ogmxjkmp hggogh wpgiwe lmh xfgpg qg~g `ke/elxgh nz cgz qk~h- Xfg~g jp pkog ~grgxjxjkm ki gvx~l`xp qfg~g ok~g xflm kmg cgz qk~h jp ogm/xjkmgh jm xfg plog rl~la~lrf- Pkog ~glhg~p olz ng jmxg~gpxgh jm dwpx kmg k~ xqk cgz qk~hp% pk~gegylmx gvx~l`xp l~g ~grglxgh jm lee pg`xjkmp wmhg~ gl`f cgz qk~h- Xfg r~krkpgh krxjkmp ik~

gl`f rl~la~lrf l~g lepk jmèwhgh% qfj`f laljm eglhp xk pkog ~grgxjxjkm-Xgvx lmlezpgp ki ―

‟ l~g ajygm jm Lrrgmhjv J% lmh ki ―I@@@+LQAE@L+>22:+JMI->

jm Lrrgmhjv JJJ-















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^gpwexp ki Xgvx Lmlezpjp ik~ La~j`wexw~le Xg~op

La~j`wexw~g/~gelxgh xg~op l~g ogmxjkmgh jm 0: rl~la~lrfp jm xfg xgvx% lp ikeekqp4

Mk- Xkrj` Mk- ki ogmxjkmp

>-< La~j`wexw~g 0>-> Njkgmg~az + njkiwgep >

>-0 @~kr 6

>-8 Ikkh + ikkh pg`w~jxz 2>-7 Elmh wpg + elmh/wpg ̀ flmag lmh ik~gpx~z + EWEW@I >7

>-9 Ejygpxk`c <>-1 ^GHH &kmez qfgm ~gelxgh xk la~j`wexw~g* 2

>-6 ^w~le hgygekrogmx 2>-: Pkje &j-g- pkje `l~nkm pg|wgpx~lxjkm* 2

>-<2 Gmg~az &kmez qfgm ~gelxgh xk la~j`wexw~g* 2

>-<< Ol~jmg + ijpfg~jgp 2

>-<> LIKEW 2>-<0 JEQÔ 2

Xkxle 0:

>-< La~j`wexw~g

>-<-< Jm xfg `korjelxjkm ki r~krkplep ik~ gegogmxp ki h~lix @OR hg`jpjkmp km gojppjkmp x~lhjma

lmh xfg r~kdg`x/nlpgh og`flmjpop &Lmmgv J*% La~j`wexw~g jp ogmxjkmgh kmez lp l pg`xk~

qfg~g pkje `l~nkm olmlagogmx k``w~p &CR>% r- >% rl~l- < njp% krx- >% egxxg~ &g**-

―Jm ~gelxjkm xk elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l`xjyjxjgp wmhg~ xfg èglm hgygekrogmx og`flmjpo

Krxjkm <4<- Hg`jhgp xflx xfg gejajnjejxz ki elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l`xjyjxjgp lp r~kdg`xl`xjyjxjgp wmhg~ xfg èglm hgygekrogmx og`flmjpo jm xfg ij~px `koojxogmx rg~jkh% lp qgeelp xfg okhlejxjgp lmh r~k`ghw~gp ik~ pw`f r~kdg`x l`xjyjxjgp% pflee ng oljmxljmgh jm xfg pg`/kmh Slmh pwnpg|wgmx_ `koojxogmx rg~jkhSp_3‟

―Krxjkm >4< njp- Hg`jhgp xflx xfg gejajnjejxz ki elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l`xjyjxjgp wmhg~xfg èglm hgygekrogmx og`flmjpo pflee ng ejojxgh xk4&l* SLiik~gpxlxjkm lmh ~gik~gpxlxjkm% lp hgijmgh jm hg`jpjkm <9+@OR-<3_&n* S^ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm3_&`* S^gpxk~lxjkm ki qgxelmhp3_&h* SPwpxljmlneg ik~gpx olmlagogmx lmh kxfg~ pwpxljmlneg elmh olmlagogmx l`xjyjxjgp3_&g* SPkje `l~nkm olmlagogmx jm la~j`wexw~g3_&i* S^gygagxlxjkm% ik~gpx olmlagogmx% `~krelmh olmlagogmx lmh a~ltjma elmh olmlagogmx%

lp hgijmgh jm hg`jpjkm <9+@OR-<3_‟

>-<-> Jm xfg krxjkmp lmh r~krkplep km fkq xk lhh~gpp hgijmjxjkmp% okhlejxjgp% ~wegp lmh awjhgejmgp

ik~ xfg x~glxogmx ki elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z km rlag <0 &Lmmgv JJ*% La~j`we/

xw~g jp jmhj~g`xez ogmxjkmgh qjxfjm xfg hgijmjxjkm ki ―@~krelmh olmlagogmx‟- &CR>% r- <8% Krx-

L% Pg`xjkm L% rl~l- <% krx- >% egxxg~ &a**-

―&a* ‖@~krelmh olmlagogmx‚ jp xfg pzpxgo ki r~l`xj`gp km elmh km qfj`f la~j`wexw~le `~krpl~g a~kqm lmh km elmh xflx jp pgx lpjhg k~ xgork~l~jez mkx ngjma wpgh ik~ `~kr r~khw`xjkm Sjm/èwhjma% ji lrrej`lneg% `koog~`jle relmxlxjkmp pw`f lp rleo kje k~ ~wnng~_3‟

>-<-0 Jm Krxjkm N &j-g- R~krkplep ik~ logmhogmxp xk xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke ~gelxgh xk xfjp krxjkm l~g

prg`jijgh jm Lmmgv Y xk I@@@+CR+LQA+>22:+6*% egxxg~ H- ―Agmg~le‟% Krxjkm JJ% mwog~le <0% La/

~j`wexw~g jp ogmxjkmgh lp l pg`xk~ qfkpg gvrg`xgh mgx gojppjkmp pflee ng ejpxgh jm lm lrrgm/ hjv xk Lmmgv N xk xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke &CR>% r- 0<% Krx- JJ% rl~l- <0*-

―SKrxjkm J4



Lrrgmhjv JJJ@koregxg



0

<>- L Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J jm qfj`f l ik~`g oldgw~g flp k``w~~gh hw~jma xfg pg`kmh k~pwnpg|wgmx `koojxogmx rg~jkhp% liig`xjma `l~nkm pxk`cp km ik~gpx elmh Slmh% Sji geg`xgh%_kxfg~ elmh `lxgak~jgp_% olz

Krxjkm <4 ~g|wgpx Sl ~gyjgq r~k`gpp<1_% lx xfg gmh ki xfg `koojxogmx rg~jkh% ik~ xfg gojp/pjkmp lmh pwnpg|wgmx ~gokylep wr xk xfg egygep r~jk~ xk xfg gygmx èlppjijgh lp ik~`g ol/

dgw~g xk ng ~gokygh i~ko l``kwmxjma- Xfg `l~nkm pxk`cp ~gpwexjma i~ko lmz elmh/wpg`flmagp xflx k``w~ jm xfkpg l~glp pflee mkx ng ~gokygh i~ko l``kwmxjma lmh xfg `k~~g/prkmhjma gojppjkmp pflee ng iweez l``kwmxgh ik~-

Krxjkm >4 `fkkpg xk `l~~z kyg~ xk xfg mgvx `koojxogmx rg~jkh&p* xfg mkm/lmxf~krkagmj`gojppjkmp ~gpwexjma i~ko xfg gygmx èlppjijgh lp ik~`g oldgw~g-

<0- &Plog lp Krxjkm L% rl~la~lrf <:* _‟

―SKrxjkm JJ4<>- Xfg Rl~xjgp jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J pflee pwnojx l r~krkpgh ylewg ik~ xfg gvrg`xgh mgx gojp/pjkmp ki xfg elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z pg`xk~ ik~ xfg ikeekqjma `koojxogmx rg/

~jkh% xkagxfg~ qjxf hlxl qfj`f pwrrk~x xfg pgeg`xgh ylewgp- Xfg ylewgp lmh hlxl pflee ng pwn/ojxxgh xk xfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp pg~yjma lp xfg oggxjma xk xfg Rl~xjgp xk xfg CzkxkR~kxk`ke ngik~g lm la~ggogmx jp ~gl`fgh km xfg |wlmxjijgh gojppjkm ejojxlxjkm lmh ~ghw`xjkm`koojxogmxp ik~ xfg `koojxogmx rg~jkh xk qfj`f xfg hlxl ~gig~-

<0- Xkagxfg~ qjxf xfg ejpx ki |wlmxjijgh gojppjkm ejojxlxjkm k~ ~ghw`xjkm `koojxogmxp ik~ Rl~/xjgp jmp`~jngh jm Lmmgv N xk xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke% lm lrrgmhjv xk xfjp lmmgv `kmxljmjma l ejpx kigvrg`xgh mgx gojppjkmp i~ko xfg la~j`wexw~g% ik~gpx~z lmh kxfg~ elmh wpg pg`xk~ ik~ gl`fRl~xz jmp`~jngh jm Lmmgv N pflee ng lhkrxgh nz xfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp pg~yjma lp xfgoggxjma ki xfg Rl~xjgp xk xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke- Xfg ylewg ik~ xfg gvrg`xgh mgx gojppjkmp pfleeng xfg leagn~lj` pwo ki lmxf~krkagmj` gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp i~ko xfgelmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z pg`xk~ ki xfg a~ggmfkwpg alpgp ejpxgh jm Lmmgv L xflxl~g gvrg`xgh xk ng l``kwmxgh ik~ hw~jma xfg `koojxogmx rg~jkh xk qfj`f jx jp lrrejgh3 xfgylewg pflee ng gvr~gppgh jm ajala~lop ki `l~nkm hjkvjhg g|wjylegmx-_‟

>-> Njkgmg~az + njkiwgep

>->-< Jm Krxjkm L% Pg`xjkm L ―Hgijmjxjkmp‟% mwog~le &h njp* hgijmgp ―Ik~gpx Njkolpp Hgèjmg‟ &CR>% r-

<0% Krx- L% Pg`xjkm L% rl~l- <% egxxg~ &h njp**-

―S&h njp* ―Ik~gpx njkolpp hgèjmg‟ jp l fwolm/jmhw`gh l`xjyjxz eglhjma xk l hg`~glpg jm `l~/nkm pxk`cp lmh+k~ a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp i~ko ik~gpxgh elmh ~goljmjma ik~gpxgh elmh- Jxjmèwhgp ekppgp ki `l~nkm pxk`cp k~ gojppjkmp i~ko nkxf ejyjma lmh mkm/ejyjma njkolpp lmhjmèwhgp nkxf lnkyg/a~kwmh lmh ngekq/a~kwmh njkolpp3_‟

>->-> Jm Krxjkm L% Pg`xjkm L ―Hgijmjxjkmp‟% mwog~le &g njp* hgijmgp ―Hgygagxlxjkm‟ &CR>% r- <8% Krx- L%

Pg`xjkm L% rl~l- <% egxxg~ &g njp**-

―&g* ‖^gygagxlxjkm‚ jp l hj~g`x fwolm/jmhw`gh l`xjyjxz xk jm`~glpg `l~nkm pxk`cp km pjxgpxf~kwaf xfg gpxlnejpfogmx ki ygagxlxjkm xflx `kyg~p l ojmjowo l~gl ki 2-27 fg`xl~gp lmhhkgp mkx oggx xfg hgijmjxjkmp ki liik~gpxlxjkm lmh ~gik~gpxlxjkm `kmxljmgh fg~g- SJi geg`xgh% xfgl`xjyjxz jmèwhgp l``kwmxjma ik~ hj~g`x fwolm/jmhw`gh l`xjyjxjgp xflx hg`~glpg `l~nkm pxk`ckm Spjxgp_ Selmh_ qfj`f flyg nggm `lxgak~jtgh lp ~gygagxlxjkm l~glp lmh hk mkx oggx xfg hgij/mjxjkm ki hgik~gpxlxjkm3_‟

―&g njp* SKrxjkm <4 &jmpg~x* ‖ Hgygagxlxjkm‚ jp l fwolm/jmhw`gh ekpp ki `l~nkm pxk`cp ki ygagxl/

xjkm xflx hkgp mkx oggx xfg hgijmjxjkm ki ik~gpxp- Jx jmèwhgp xfg ekpp ki ygagxlxjkm km elmh%qfgxfg~ `kyg~gh nz qlxg~ k~ mkx% lmh pflee jmèwhg l~glp ki elmh k~ elmh `kyg~gh nz ygagxl/xjkm xflx jp l ojmjowo l~gl ki 2-27 fg`xl~gp- Hgygagxlxjkm jmèwhgp nkxf ejyjma lmh mkm/ejyjmanjkolpp lmh jmèwhgp lnkyg/a~kwmh lmh ngekq/a~kwmh njkolpp% jmèwhjma% jmxg~ lejl% rglx%pqlor ygagxlxjkm% pf~wnp% a~lppelmhp% pgl a~lppgp% olma~kygp lmh pgl qgghp3_‟

―SKrxjkm >4 &~grel`g &g* lnkyg nz* ‖ ̂ gygagxlxjkm‚ jp l hj~g`x fwolm/jmhw`gh l`xjyjxz xk jm/

`~glpg `l~nkm pxk`cp km pjxgp xf~kwaf xfg gpxlnejpfogmx Slmh+k~ xfg olmlagogmx_ ki ygagxl/xjkm xflx `kyg~p l ojmjowo l~gl ki S2-27_ S2->7_ fg`xl~gp lmh hkgp mkx oggx xfg hgijmjxjkmp kiliik~gpxlxjkm lmh ~gik~gpxlxjkm lnkyg Sk~ xfg hgijmjxjkm ki ik~gpx olmlagogmx ngekq_- Jigeg`xgh% xfg l`xjyjxz jmèwhgp l``kwmxjma ik~ hj~g`x fwolm/jmhw`gh l`xjyjxjgp xflx hg`~glpg`l~nkm pxk`cp km elmh qfj`f flp nggm `lxgak~jtgh lp l ~gygagxlxjkm l~gl lmh hkgp mkx oggx






8


xfg hgijmjxjkm ki hgik~gpxlxjkm3_‟

>-0 @~kr

>-0-< Jm xfg `korjelxjkm ki r~krkplep ik~ gegogmxp ki h~lix @OR hg`jpjkmp km gojppjkmp x~lhjma

lmh r~kdg`x/nlpgh og`flmjpop &Lmmgv J*% @~krp l~g jmhj~g`xez ogmxjkmgh lp `~krelmh olm/

lagogmx qfgm ejpxjma xfg l`xjyjxjgp xflx% wmhg~ xfg @HO% xfg gejajnjejxz ki elmh wpg% elmh/wpg

`flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l`xjyjxjgp pfkweh ng ejojxgh xk &CR>% r- >% Krx- >% rl~l- <% egxxg~ &i**-

―Jm ~gelxjkm xk elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l`xjyjxjgp wmhg~ xfg èglm hgygekrogmx og`flmjpo

Krxjkm <4<- Hg`jhgp xflx xfg gejajnjejxz ki elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l`xjyjxjgp lp r~kdg`xl`xjyjxjgp wmhg~ xfg èglm hgygekrogmx og`flmjpo jm xfg ij~px `koojxogmx rg~jkh% lp qgeelp xfg okhlejxjgp lmh r~k`ghw~gp ik~ pw`f r~kdg`x l`xjyjxjgp% pflee ng oljmxljmgh jm xfg pg`/kmh Slmh pwnpg|wgmx_ `koojxogmx rg~jkhSp_3‟

―Krxjkm >4< njp- Hg`jhgp xflx xfg gejajnjejxz ki elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l`xjyjxjgp wmhg~xfg èglm hgygekrogmx og`flmjpo pflee ng ejojxgh xk4

&l* SLiik~gpxlxjkm lmh ~gik~gpxlxjkm% lp hgijmgh jm hg`jpjkm <9+@OR-<3_&n* S^ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm3_&`* S^gpxk~lxjkm ki qgxelmhp3_&h* SPwpxljmlneg ik~gpx olmlagogmx lmh kxfg~ pwpxljmlneg elmh olmlagogmx l`xjyjxjgp3_&g* SPkje `l~nkm olmlagogmx jm la~j`wexw~g3_&i* S^gygagxlxjkm% ik~gpx olmlagogmx% `~krelmh olmlagogmx lmh a~ltjma elmh olmlag/ogmx% lp hgijmgh jm hg`jpjkm <9+@OR-<3_‟

>-0-> Jm xfg krxjkmp lmh r~krkplep km fkq xk lhh~gpp hgijmjxjkmp% okhlejxjgp% ~wegp lmh awjhgejmgp

ik~ xfg x~glxogmx ki elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z km rlag <0 &Lmmgv JJ*% @~krp l~g

ogmxjkmgh qjxfjm xfg hgijmjxjkm ki ―@~krelmh olmlagogmx‟ &CR>% r- <8% Krx- L% Pg`xjkm L%

rl~l- <% Krx- >% egxxg~ &a**-

―&a* ‖@~krelmh olmlagogmx‚ jp xfg pzpxgo ki r~l`xj`gp km elmh km qfj`f la~j`wexw~le `~krpl~g a~kqm lmh km elmh xflx jp pgx lpjhg k~ xgork~l~jez mkx ngjma wpgh ik~ `~kr r~khw`xjkm Sjm/èwhjma% ji lrrej`lneg% `koog~`jle relmxlxjkmp pw`f lp rleo kje k~ ~wnng~_3‟

>-0-0 Rr- <9/<1% jm Egxxg~ @% L~xjèg 0% rl~la~lrf 8% mwog~le 9% Krxjkmp < lmh >% @~krp l~g jmhj~g`xe

ogmxjkmgh lp `~krelmh olmlagogmx- @~krelmh olmlagogmx jp ~gig~~gh xk fg~g lp kmg k

xfg l`xjyjxjgp i~ko qfj`f lmxf~krkagmj` AFA gojppjkmp pflee ng l``kwmxgh ik~ nz Lmmgv

Rl~xjgp &CR>% r- <9% Krx- <% rl~l- 93 CR>% r- <9% Krx- >% rl~l- 9*-

―SKrxjkm <4

9- SR~jk~ xk xfg pxl~x ki xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh Slmh% qfg~g ~gegylmx% lmz pwnpg|wgmx`koojxogmx rg~jkh_%_ l Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J Solz `fkkpg xk_ Spflee_ l``kwmx ik~ lmxf~k/rkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp ~gpwexjma i~ko Slmz k~lee ki_ xfg ikeekqjma fwolm/jmhw`gh l`xjyjxjgp% kxfg~ xflm liik~gpxlxjkm% ~gik~gpxlxjkm% hgik~/gpxlxjkm% Slmh lmz l`xjyjxz wmhg~ L~xjèg 0% rl~la~lrf 8% geg`xgh jm xfg ij~px `koojxogmx rg/~jkh &Ji ~wegp `flmag pwnpxlmxjleez xfjp olz mggh xk ng ~g`kmpjhg~gh* _4 S~gygagxlxjkm% Shgygag/xlxjkm__% Sik~gpx olmlagogmx%_ `~krelmh olmlagogmx% a~ltjma elmh olmlagogmx% SSqgxelmh_Srglxelmh_ olmlagogmx_ Sfl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`x olmlagogmx_-

9 njp- SLee Rl~xjgp jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J pflee l``kwmx ik~ lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojp/pjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp ~gpwexjma i~ko xfg l`xjyjxz wmhg~ L~xjèg 0% rl~la~lrf8% ik~gpx olmlagogmx jm xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh Swmegpp x~lmprl~gmx lmh yg~jijlnegjmik~olxjkm jp r~kyjhgh xflx xfjp l`xjyjxz jp mkx l pkw~`g-__ &Qkweh jorez hgegxjkm ki ik~gpx olmlagogmx i~ko rl~la~lrf 9 lnkyg*-_‟

―SKrxjkm >4

9- Lee Rl~xjgp jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J pflee l``kwmx ik~ lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmpnz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp ~gpwexjma i~ko lee ki xfg ikeekqjma fwolm/jmhw`gh l`xjyj/xjgp lp hgijmgh jm xfjp lmmgv% kxfg~ xflm liik~gpxlxjkm% ~gik~gpxlxjkm% hgik~gpxlxjkm4 ik~gpx





7

olmlagogmx% `~krelmh olmlagogmx% a~ltjma elmh olmlagogmx-

9 njp- L Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J olz `fkkpg xk l``kwmx ik~ lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alpgojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp i~ko lmz k~ lee ki xfg fwolm/jmhw`gh l`xjyjxjgplp hgijmgh jm xfjp lmmgv kxfg~ xflm xfg l`xjyjxjgp `kmxljmgh jm rl~la~lrf 9 lnkyg-

9 xg~- L Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J pflee `fkkpg xk l``kwmx ik~ lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alpgojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp ik~ lmz k~ lee ki xfg fwolm/jmhw`gh l`xjyjxjgp% lphgijmgh jm xfjp lmmgv% xflx xfg Rl~xz flp geg`xgh xk l``kwmx ik~ jm xfg r~gyjkwp `koojxogmxrg~jkh lp hgp`~jngh jm rl~la~lrf 9 njp lnkyg-_

S9 njp- L Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J pflee l``kwmx ik~ lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmpnz pkw~`gp ~gpwexjma i~ko ik~gpx njkolpp hgèjmg% hgygagxlxjkm lmh fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xpjork~xgh i~ko l Rl~xz mkx jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J jm l olmmg~ r~gp`~jngh jm rl~la~lrfp >< k`/xjgp‐hwkhg`jgp ngekq-_‟

>-0-8 Jm mwog~le :% @~krp l~g jmhj~g`xez ogmxjkmgh jm `~krelmh olmlagogmx lp kmg ki xfg l`xjyj/

xjgp qfg~g lmxf~krkagmj` AFA gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp pflee ng g|wle xk lmxf~krkagmj` AFA gojppjkmp jm xfg `koojxogmx rg~jkh% egpp ijyg xjogp xfkpg jm xfg nlpg

rg~jkh &CR>% r- <1% rl~l- :*-

―:- Ik~ xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh% l``kwmxlneg lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojp/pjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp ~gpwexjma i~ko Sik~gpx olmlagogmx%_ ~gygagxlxjkm%Shgygagxlxjkm%_ `~krelmh olmlagogmx% a~ltjma elmh olmlagogmx% SSqgxelmh_ Srglxelmh_olmlagogmx_ wmhg~ L~xjèg 0% rl~la~lrf 8% pflee ng g|wle xk lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alpgojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp jm xfg `koojxogmx rg~jkh% egpp Sijyg_SV_ xjogpxfg lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp ~gpwexjmai~ko xfgpg gejajneg l`xjyjxjgp Sjm xfg Snlpg zgl~_ Snlpg rg~jkh_ ki xflx Rl~xz_ Shw~jma >2<>_%qfjeg lykjhjma hkwneg l``kwmxjma- &Ik~gpx olmlagogmx qkweh ng hgegxgh i~ko xfjp rl~l/ a~lrf ji kmg ki xfg kxfg~ krxjkmp jhgmxjijgh ngekq qg~g lhkrxgh* - SXfg zgl~ >2<> pflee ng wpgh

lp xfg ~gig~gm`g zgl~% qfgxfg~ k~ mkx xfg Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J geg`xgh xk l``kwmx ik~ lmzk~ lee ki xfkpg geg`xgh l`xjyjxjgp jm xfg ij~px `koojxogmx rg~jkh-_‟

>-0-7 Jm krxjkm N &j-g- R~krkplep ik~ logmhogmxp xk xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke ~gelxgh xk xfjp krxjkm l~g

prg`jijgh jm lmmgv Y xk I@@@+CR+LQA+>22:+6 *% egxxg~ L- ―Hgijmjxjkmp‟% @~krp l~g jmhj~g`xe

ogmxjkmgh lp `~krelmh jm pgyg~le hgijmjxjkmp &CR>% r- >6% Krx- N% Pg`x- L% rl~l- <% egxxg~ &`*3

CR>% r- >6% Krx- N% Pg`x- L% rl~l- <% egxxg~ &h*3 CR>% r- >6% Krx- N% Pg`x- L% rl~l- <% egxxg~ &g*3

CR>% r- >6% Krx- N% Pg`x- L% rl~l- <% egxxg~ &i*3 CR>% r- >6% Krx- N% Pg`x- L% rl~l- <% egxxg~ &a**-

―&`* ‖@~krelmh‚ jmèwhgp lee l~lneg lmh xjeelag elmh lp qgee lp la~kik~gpx~z pzpxgop qfj`f hkmkx ilee wmhg~ xfg `lxgak~z ki ik~gpx elmh3&h* ―A~lppelmh‟ jmèwhgp Slee_ ~lmagelmh lmh rlpxw~g elmh lp qgee lp la~kik~gpx~z pzpxgopqfj`f hk mkx ilee wmhg~ xfg `lxgak~jgp ki ik~gpx elmh lmh `~krelmh3

&g* ―Qgxelmhp‟ jmèwhgp elmh xflx jp `kyg~gh k~ plxw~lxgh nz qlxg~ ik~ lee k~ rl~x ki xfg zgl~%pw`f lp rglxelmh% lmh qfj`f hkgp mkx ilee wmhg~ xfg ik~gpx elmh% `~krelmh% a~lppelmh k~ pgx/xegogmxp `lxgak~jgp3&i* ―Pgxxegogmxp‟ jmèwhgp lee hgygekrgh elmh% jmèwhjma x~lmprk~xlxjkm jmi~lpx~w`xw~g lmhfwolm pgxxegogmxp ki lmz pjtg% qfj`f hkgp mkx ilee wmhg~ xfg ik~gpx elmh% `~krelmh% a~lpp/elmh k~ qgxelmhp `lxgak~jgp3&a* ―Kxfg~ elmh‟ jmèwhgp nl~g pkje% ~k`c% j`g lmh lee elmh l~glp qfj`f hk mkx ilee wmhg~ xfgik~gpx elmh% `~krelmh% a~lppelmh% qgxelmhp k~ pgxxegogmxp `lxgak~jgp-‟

>-0-9 Pxjee jm Krxjkm N% nwx mkq wmhg~ egxxg~ N &j-g- L``kwmxjma ~wegp ik~ a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp

lmh ~gokylep*% mwog~le >% Krxjkmp < lmh >% @~krp l~g laljm ogmxjkmgh jm lm jmhj~g`x qlz lp

`~krelmhp- Fg~g% `~krelmhp l~g ogmxjkmgh lp pkw~`gp ki lmxf~krkagmj` AFA gojppjkmp xflx

Rl~xjgp pflee l``kwmx ik~ &CR>% r- >:% Krx- N% Pg`x- N% rl~l- >% Krx- <3 CR>% r- >:% Krx- N% Pg`x-

N% rl~l- >% Krx- >*-

―>- Krxjkm <4 Ik~ xfg rw~rkpg ki l``kwmxjma a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp lmh ~gokylep i~koelmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z% l Rl~xz pflee l``kwmx ik~ lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg


Relxik~o Jppwg Rlrg~ u Mk- 9 Lrrgmhjv JJJ@koregxg



LJJ-@-9



alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp km ik~gpx elmh% `~krelmh% a~lppelmh%qgxelmhp lmh pgxxegogmxp lp qgee lp a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep

nz pjmcp ~gpwexjma i~ko elmh/wpg `flmagp i~ko xfg elmh wpg `lxgak~jgp ik~gpx elmh% `~kr/elmh% a~lppelmh% qgxelmhp k~ pgxxegogmxp xk lmz kxfg~ elmh/wpg `lxgak~z-‟

―Krxjkm >4 Ik~ xfg rw~rkpg ki l``kwmxjma a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp lmh ~gokylep i~koelmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z% l Rl~xz pflee l``kwmx ik~ xfkpg lmxf~krkagmjà~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp Skm ik~gpx elmh lmh_ i~koelmh/wpg `flmagp k``w~~jma i~ko xfg ik~gpx elmh `lxgak~z xk kxfg~ elmh/wpg `lxgak~jgplmh yj`g yg~pl% lmh Sik~ xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh Skmez__ olz l``kwmx ik~ xfkpg lm/xf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp km Sik~gpxelmh%_ `~krelmh% a~lppelmh% qgxelmhp lmh pgxxegogmxp lp qgee lp a~ggmfkwpg alp gojp/pjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp ~gpwexjma i~ko elmh/wpg `flmagp k``w~~jma i~ko`~krelmh% a~lppelmh% qgxelmhp k~ pgxxegogmxp xk lmz kxfg~ elmh/wpg `lxgak~z-‟

>-0-1 Jm mwog~le 8% @~krp l~g jmhj~g`xez ogmxjkmgh lp `~krelmh qfgm xlecjma lnkwx l``kwmxjma

ik~ AFA gojppjkmp k``w~~jma xfg~g lmh xk ng ~grk~xgh lixg~ elmh/wpg `flmagp &CR>% r- >:%Krx- N% Pg`x- N% rl~l- 8*-

―8- Ik~ xfg rw~rkpg ki l``kwmxjma% a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylepnz pjmcp ~gpwexjma i~ko elmh wpg `flmag k``w~~jma km ik~gpx elmh% `~krelmh% a~lppelmh%qgxelmh k~ pgxxegogmx hw~jma xfg `koojxogmx rg~jkh pflee ng ~grk~xgh wmhg~ xfg elmh`lxgak~z xk qfj`f xfg elmh flp nggm `kmyg~xgh-‟

>-0-6 Jm mwog~le 7% @~krp l~g jmhj~g`xez ogmxjkmgh lp `~krelmh qfgm xlecjma lnkwx l``kwmxjma

ik~ AFA gojppjkmp k``w~~jma xfg~g lmh xk ng ~grk~xgh ik~ xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh

&CR>% r- >:% Krx- N% Pg`x- N% Krx- <% rl~l- 7*-

―7- Ik~ xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh% l``kwmxlneg lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alpgojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp ~gpwexjma i~ko elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmaglmh ik~gpx~z pflee ng g|wle xk xfg lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gplmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp jm xfg `koojxogmx rg~jkh% egpp SSijyg_ SV_ xjogp_ xfg lmxf~krkagmjà~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp Sxflx xlcg rel`g km Sik~gpxelmh_% `~krelmh% a~lppelmh% qgxelmhp lmh pgxxegogmxp jm xfg Snlpg zgl~_ Snlpg rg~jkh__S~grk~xgh lp xfg ~gig~gm`g egyge_ ki xflx Rl~xz% qfjeg lykjhjma hkwneg l``kwmxjma-‟

>-8 Ikkh + Ikkh pg`w~jxz

>-8-< Mkmg-

>-7 Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z + EWEW@I

>-7-< Jm xfg `korjelxjkm ki r~krkplep ik~ gegogmxp ki h~lix @OR hg`jpjkmp km gojppjkmp x~lhjma

lmh xfg r~kdg`x/nlpgh og`flmjpop% mwog~lep < lmh < njp% Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag

lmh ik~gpx~z l~g ogmxjkmgh lp l`xjyjxjgp wmhg~ xfg @HO xflx pflee ng oljmxljmgh jm xfg

pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh &CR>% r- >% pwnxjxeg3 CR>% r- >% Krx- <% rl~l- <3 CR>% r- >% Krx- >%

rl~l- < njp*-

―Jm ~gelxjkm xk elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l`xjyjxjgp wmhg~ xfg èglm hgygekr/ ogmx og`flmjpo

Krxjkm <4<- Hg`jhgp xflx xfg gejajnjejxz ki elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l`xjyjxjgp lp r~k/

dg`x l`xjyjxjgp wmhg~ xfg èglm hgygekrogmx og`flmjpo jm xfg ij~px `koojxogmx rg~jkh%lp qgee lp xfg okhlejxjgp lmh r~k`ghw~gp ik~ pw`f r~kdg`x l`xjyjxjgp% pflee ng oljmxljmghjm xfg pg`kmh Slmh pwnpg|wgmx_ `koojxogmx rg~jkhSp_3‟

―Krxjkm >4

< njp- Hg`jhgp xflx xfg gejajnjejxz ki elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l`xjyjxjgp wm/hg~ xfg èglm hgygekrogmx og`flmjpo pflee ng ejojxgh xk4

&l* SLiik~gpxlxjkm lmh ~gik~gpxlxjkm% lp hgijmgh jm hg`jpjkm <9+@OR-<3_&n* S^ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm3_



LJJ-@-1



&`* S^gpxk~lxjkm ki qgxelmhp3_&h* SPwpxljmlneg ik~gpx olmlagogmx lmh kxfg~ pwpxljmlneg elmh olmlagogmx l`xjyj/

xjgp3_&g* SPkje `l~nkm olmlagogmx jm la~j`wexw~g3_&i* S^gygagxlxjkm% ik~gpx olmlagogmx% `~krelmh olmlagogmx lmh a~ltjma elmh olm/lagogmx% lp hgijmgh jm hg`jpjkm <9+@OR-<3_‟

>-7-> R- >% `korjelxjkm ki r~krkplep ik~ gegogmxp ki h~lix @OR hg`jpjkmp km gojppjkmp x~lhjma

lmh xfg r~kdg`x/nlpgh og`flmjpop% mwog~le >- EWEW@I l~g ogmxjkmgh lp l`xjyjxjgp wm/

hg~ xfg @HO ik~ qfj`f xfg PNPXL ojafx ng `leegh km xk ~g`koogmh okhlejxjgp lmh r~k/

`ghw~gp ik~ rkxgmxjle ~gyg~plep ki AFA ~gokylep nz pjmcp nz pgyg~le oglmp &CR>% r- >%

rl~l- >*-

―>- ^g|wgpxp xfg Pwnpjhjl~z Nkhz ik~ P`jgmxjij` lmh Xg`fmkekaj`le Lhyj`g xk ~g`koogmhokhlejxjgp lmh r~k`ghw~gp ik~ elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l`xjyjxjgp wmhg~xfg èglm hgygekrogmx og`flmjpo% qjxf l yjgq xk lhkrxjma l hg`jpjkm km xfjp olxxg~ lxjxp Spjvxf_ Spgygmxf_ pgppjkm% jmèwhjma okhlejxjgp lmh r~k`ghw~gp ik~ lhh~gppjma rkxgmxjle~gyg~plep ki a~ggmfkwpg alp ~gokylep nz pjmcp nz oglmp ki4

&l* Krxjkm <4 SXgork~l~z `g~xjijgh gojppjkm ~ghw`xjkmp lmh ekma/xg~o `g~xjijgh gojp/pjkm ~ghw`xjkmp3_Krxjkm >4 S@g~xjijgh gojppjkm ~ghw`xjkmp qjxf xfg fkpx Rl~xz xlcjma ~gprkmpjnjejxzik~ ~gyg~plep3_Krxjkm 04 S@g~xjijgh gojppjkm ~ghw`xjkmp xf~kwaf4_

&j* SJmpw~lm`g ik~ r~kdg`x l`xjyjxjgp xk `kyg~ xfg `lm`geelxjkm ki wmjxp3_&jj* SXfg `lm`geelxjkm ki wmjxp i~ko nwiig~p gpxlnejpfgh xk pgx lpjhg wmjxp ik~pw`f rw~rkpgp3_&jjj* SXfg `lm`geelxjkm ki wmjxp i~ko `~ghjx ~gpg~ygp gpxlnejpfgh xk pgx lpjhg|wlmxjxjgp ki wmjxp mkx ~gxj~gh lx xfg gmh ki l `koojxogmx rg~jkh ik~ pw`f rw~/rkpgp3_&jy* SGvgorxjkmp i~ko okhlejxjgp lmh r~k`ghw~gp ik~ lhh~gppjma rkxgmxjle mkm/rg~olmgm`g jm xfg `lpg ki ekq/~jpc r~kdg`x l`xjyjxjgp3_

&n* SL``kwmxjma ik~ gojppjkmp i~ko fl~ygpxjma ki ik~gpxp gpxlnejpfgh wmhg~ xfg èglmhgygekrogmx og`flmjpo Sqfg~g_ Sqfgm_ xfgz k``w~3_‟

>-7-0 Mwog~le 0 ogmxjkmp xflx Rl~xjgp jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J qjxf l `koojxogmx jmp`~jngh jm

Lmmgv N ki xfg CR l~g gmxjxegh xk wpg `g~xjijgh gojppjkm ~ghw`xjkmp jppwgh ik~ Elmh wpg%

elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z wmhg~ xfg @HO ik~ `korejlm`g qjxf xfgj~ gojppjkm `ko/

ojxogmx CR>% r- 0% rl~l- 0*-

―0- Hg`jhgp xflx l Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J xk xfg @kmygmxjkm qjxf l `koojxogmx jm/p`~jngh jm Lmmgv N xk xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke olz wpg Sxgork~l~z `g~xjijgh gojppjkm ~ghw`/xjkmp lmh ekma/xg~o `g~xjijgh gojppjkm ~ghw`xjkmp_ S`g~xjijgh gojppjkm ~ghw`xjkmp_ jppwghik~ elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z r~kdg`x l`xjyjxjgp wmhg~ xfg èglm hgygekrogmxog`flmjpo ik~ `korejlm`g qjxf jxp gojppjkm `koojxogmx wmhg~ L~xjèg 0% rl~la~lrf <%ki xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke Sqjxfkwx ~gpx~j`xjkm_ Swr xk l olvjowo ki kmg rg~ `gmx ki nlpg zgl~gojppjkmp ki xflx Rl~xz% xjogp Sijyg__ Swr xk l olvjowo ki Sv_ rg~ `gmx ki jxp lppjamghlokwmx rw~pwlmx xk L~xjèg 0% rl~la~lrfp 1 lmh 6% ki xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke_3‟

>-7-8 Jm mwog~le 88 jx jp pxlxgh xflx% ~gelxjma xk xfg mggh ik~ `kmpjpxgmx lrr~kl`fgp ik~ EWEW@I

wmhg~ dkjmx joregogmxlxjkm% gjxfg~ mk hg`jpjkm qjee ng olhg% k~ r~kdg`x hgpjam r~k`g/

hw~gp qjee ng lrrejgh xk EWEW@I &CR>% r- <<% pwnxjxeg3 CR>% r- <>% Krx- >% rl~l- 88*-

―Jm ~gelxjkm xk gmpw~jma `kmpjpxgm`z ngxqggm lrr~kl`fgp ik~ elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z r~kdg`xp wmhg~ dkjmx joregogmxlxjkm lmh xfg x~glxogmx ki èglm hgygekrogmx

og`flmjpo liik~gpxlxjkm lmh ~gik~gpxlxjkm r~kdg`x l`xjyjxjgp

Krxjkm <4Mk hg`jpjkm xk ng olhg qjxf ~gprg`x xk xfjp jppwg‟

―Krxjkm >4



LJJ-@-6



88- Hg`jhgp xflx xfg r~k`ghw~gp ik~ xfg hgygekrogmx ki r~kdg`x hgpjam hk`wogmxp pgx kwxjm hg`jpjkm 7+@OR-<% lmmgv% lrrgmhjv N% pflee lrrez owxlxjp owxlmhjp xk elmh wpg% elmh/

wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z r~kdg`x l`xjyjxjgp wmhg~ dkjmx joregogmxlxjkm3‟

>-7-7 Jm Krxjkm L% Pg`xjkm L ―Hgijmjxjkmp‟% mwog~le <% jx jp pxlxgh xflx xfg hgijmjxjkmp r~gpgmxgh

xfg~g qjee lrrez xk Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z% lmh l ejpx jp ajygm ki l pg~jgp

ki <: hgijmjxjkmp% rewp pkog lexg~mlxjygp qjxfjm xfgpg hgijmjxjkmp &CR>% r- <0% Xjxeg3 CR>% r-

<0% Krx- L% Pg`x- L% rl~l- <*-

―<- Ik~ elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l`xjyjxjgp wmhg~ L~xjèg 0% rl~la~lrfp 0lmh 8% xfg ikeekqjma hgijmjxjkmp pflee lrrez4‟

>-7-9 Jm Krxjkm L% Pg`xjkm L ―Hgijmjxjkmp‟% mwog~le &f*% elmh wpg ik~ ejygpxk`c r~khw`xjkm jp

ogmxjkmgh qjxfjm xfg hgijmjxjkm ki ―A~ltjma elmh olmlagogmx‟ &CR>% r- <8% rl~l- <% Krx- <%

egxxg~ &f**-

―&f* ‖A~ltjma elmh olmlagogmx‚ jp xfg pzpxgo ki r~l`xj`gp km elmh wpgh ik~ ejygpxk`c r~k/hw`xjkm ljogh lx olmjrwelxjma xfg lokwmx lmh xzrg ki ygagxlxjkm lmh ejygpxk`c r~k/hw`gh3‟

>-7-1 Jm pg`xjkm L njp% Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l~g wpgh ik~ mlojma xfg pg`xjkm-

Jx jp lepk wpgh pgyg~le xjogp jm mwog~lep < xg~% < |wlxg~% lmh < |wjm|wjgp ~gal~hjma ojxj/

alxjkm `koojxogmxp ik~ xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh% gpxjolxjkm ogxfkhp ik~ gojp/

pjkm lmh ~gokylep% lmh xfg xfj~h `koojxogmx rg~jkh &CR>% r- <7% Pg`x- L njp% Xjxeg3 CR>% r-

<7% rl~l- < xg~3 CR>% r- <7% rl~l- < |wlxg~3 CR>% r- <7% rl~l- < |wjm|wjgp*-

―SL njp- @kmpjhg~lxjkm ki elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z

< njp- Mlxjkmle l``kwmxp pfkweh jmèwhg gojppjkmp lmh ~gokylep i~ko lmxf~krkagmj`

pkw~`gp kmez% `kmpjpxgmx qjxf xfg qlz xfg WMI@@@ rw~pwgp jxp kndg`xjyg lmh qjxf xfgx~glxogmx ki kxfg~ pg`xk~p-< xg~- Ik~ xfg rw~rkpgp ki hgp`~jnjma ojxjalxjkm `koojxogmxp ik~ xfg Spg`kmh_ `koojx/ogmx rg~jkh% elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z Spfkweh_ ng jmèwhgh jm ojxjalxjkm`koojxogmxp lmh nlpgejmgp Spfkweh_ jmèwhg lee olmhlxk~z lmh geg`xgh pkw~`gp ki lm/xf~krkagmj` gojppjkmp lmh ~gokylep jm xfg pg`xk~% jmèwhjma hgik~gpxlxjkm-< |wlxg~- ^knwpx gpxjolxjkm ogxfkhp Sqjee_ ng wpgh xk gmpw~g `kmijhgm`g jm xfg gojppjkmplmh ~gokylep i~ko elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z- Rl~xjgp pfkweh ng x~lmpjxjkm/jma xkql~hp fjafg~ egyge &xjg~ > lmh xjg~ 0* l``kwmxjma ogxfkhkekajgp-< |wjm|wjgp- Ik~ xfg xfj~h `koojxogmx rg~jkh% elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~zl``kwmxjma Spfkweh_ wpg lm lrr~kl`f nlpgh km xfg @kmygmxjkm‚p elmh wpg `lxgak~jgp xkr~kyjhg l `kor~gfgmpjyg i~logqk~c lmh gmflm`gh `lrl`jxz ik~ `korl~jma xfg elmh wpgl``kwmxp ki lee Rl~xjgp xflx wmhg~xlcg ojxjalxjkm `koojxogmxp-_‟

>-7-6 Jm mwog~le : xg~% Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l~g ogmxjkmgh lp ykewmxl~z

l`xjyjxjgp Rl~xjgp olz `fkkpg xk jm`w~ tg~k/l``kwmxlneg lmxf~krkagmj` AFA gojppjkmp

&CR>% r- <1% rl~l- : xg~*-

―S: xg~- Ji l Rl~xz geg`xgh l ykewmxl~z elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l`xjyjxz lmh jxqlp l mgx pjmc jm xfg nlpg zgl~% xfg Rl~xz olz jm`w~ tg~k l``kwmxlneg lmxf~krkagmjà~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp ik~ xflx l`xjyjxz ji xfg Rl~xzr~kyjhgp jmik~olxjkm xk hgokmpx~lxg xflx ik~ xfg elmh pwndg`x xk xfg l`xjyjxz% `flmagp jmelmh olmlagogmx r~l`xj`gp pjm`g xfg nlpg zgl~ flyg mkx ~gyg~pgh ~gokylep nz pjmcp k~jm`~glpgh gojppjkmp- Xfg Rl~xz qkweh r~kyjhg xfg jmik~olxjkm jm xfgj~ mlxjkmle jmygmxk~zlmh jx qjee ng pwndg`x xk ~gyjgq-_‟

>-7-: Jm xfg ikkxmkxg 8% elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l~g wpgh xk ajyg l mlog xk l

hg`jpjkm &CR>% r- <6% ikkxmkxg 8*-

―8 SJm l~~jyjma lx xfg ylewgp jm xfg lrrgmhjv ngekq% xfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp qlpawjhgh nz xfg lrrej`lxjkm ki lm 67 rg~ `gmx hjp`kwmx il`xk~ xk l``kwmx ik~ xfg ~gokylep



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jhgmxjijgh jm rl~la~lrf < &f* ki hg`jpjkm /+@OR-< &―Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~/

gpx~z‟* lmh l 0 rg~ `gmx `lr km ik~gpx olmlagogmx% wpjma l `konjmlxjkm ki hlxl r~kyjhghnz Rl~xjgp lmh nz xfg Ikkh lmh La~j`wexw~g K~almjtlxjkm ki xfg Wmjxgh Mlxjkmp- @kmpjh/g~lxjkm qlp lepk ajygm xk mlxjkmle `j~`wopxlm`gp &jmèwhjma xfg hga~gg ki giik~x mgghgh xkoggx Czkxk `koojxogmxp lmh xfg ik~gpx olmlagogmx oglpw~gp joregogmxgh*- Xfg l`/`kwmxjma i~logqk~c gpxlnejpfgh jm xfjp rl~la~lrf pflee mkx ng `kmpx~wgh lp gpxlnejpfjmalmz r~g`ghgmx ik~ xfg pg`kmh lmh pwnpg|wgmx `koojxogmx rg~jkhp-‟

>-7-<2 Jm mwog~le <> jx jp ogmxjkmgh xflx lmz akkh r~l`xj`g awjhlm`g km Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg

`flmag lmh ik~gpx~z pflee ng pwnojxxgh lmh ~gyjgqgh jm l``k~hlm`g qjxf ~gegylmx hg`j/

pjkmp ki xfg CR lmh jm l``k~hlm`g qjxf xfg <::9 JR@@ Awjhgejmgp ik~ Mlxjkmle AFA Jmygm/

xk~jgp &CR>% r- ><% rl~l- <>*-

―<>- SL Rl~xz olz ~g|wgpx xfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp xk ~g`kmpjhg~ jxp mwog~j`le yle/

wgp lp `kmxljmgh jm rl~la~lrf <2 lnkyg lmh jm xfg lrrgmhjv xk rl~la~lrf << lnkyg S&Kr/ xjkm <* _% qjxf l yjgq xk xfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp ~g`koogmhjma l hg`jpjkm ik~ lhkr/xjkm xk xfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp pg~yjma lp xfg oggxjma ki xfg Rl~xjgp xk xfg CzkxkR~kxk`ke% mk elxg~ xflm xqk zgl~p r~jk~ xk xfg ngajmmjma ki xfg ij~px `koojxogmx rg~jkh-Pw`f l ~g`kmpjhg~lxjkm pflee ng nlpgh wrkm `kwmx~z/prg`jij` hlxl lmh xfg gegogmxp kiawjhlm`g lmh `kmpjhg~lxjkm jm xfg ikkxmkxg xk rl~la~lrf << lnkyg S&Krxjkm <* _- Xfgpgpflee ng pwnojxxgh lmh ~gyjgqgh jm l``k~hlm`g qjxf ~gegylmx hg`jpjkmp ~gelxgh xk L~xjègp7% 1 lmh 6 ki xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke% lmh jm l``k~hlm`g qjxf xfg ^gyjpgh <::9 JR@@ Awjhgejmgp ik~ Mlxjkmle A~ggmfkwpg Alp Jmygmxk~jgp % lmz iwxw~g gelnk~lxjkm ki xfgpg awjhgejmgp% k~rl~xp ki xfgo% lmh lmz akkh r~l`xj`g awjhlm`g km elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~zjm l``k~hlm`g qjxf xfg ~gegylmx hg`jpjkmp ki xfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp- &@kmpjhg~ hg/ egxjkm% hwg xk prg`jij` mggh ik~ xfg ij~px `koojxogmx rg~jkh-* _‟

>-7-<<

Mwog~le <0 xlecp lnkwx xfg gejajnjejxz ki Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z &CR>%Pg`x- H% r- ><% rl~l- <0*-

―<0- Xfg gejajnjejxz ki elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z r~kdg`x l`xjyjxjgp wmhg~ L~xj/èg <> jpSKrxjkm <4 ejojxgh xk liik~gpxlxjkm lmh ~gik~gpxlxjkm-_SKrxjkm >4 Gvrlmh xfg ejpx ki l`xjyjxjgp &xk ng hg`jhgh lx l elxg~ hlxg* _‟

>-7-<> Mwog~le <8 xlecp lnkwx xfg xkxle lhhjxjkmp xk l Rl~xz% ik~ xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh%

lp l ~gpwex ki gejajneg Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z &CR>% Pg`x- H% r- ><% rl~l-

<8*-

―<8- SIk~ xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh% xfg xkxle ki lhhjxjkmp xk l Rl~xz‚p lppjamghlokwmx ~gpwexjma i~ko gejajneg elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z r~kdg`x l`xjyjxjgp

wmhg~ L~xjèg <> pflee mkx gv`ggh Skmg_ Sv_ rg~ `gmx ki nlpg zgl~ gojppjkmp ki xflx Rl~xz%xjogp Sijyg_SV_-_‟

>-7-<0 Mwog~le <7 ogmxjkmp xfg x~glxogmx ki Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z jm iwxw~g

`koojxogmx rg~jkhp &CR>% Pg`x- H% r- ><% rl~l- <7*-

―<7- SXfg x~glxogmx ki elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z r~kdg`x l`xjyjxjgp wmhg~ L~/xjèg <> jm iwxw~g `koojxogmx rg~jkhp pflee ng hg`jhgh lp rl~x ki xfg mgakxjlxjkmp km xfgxfj~h `koojxogmx rg~jkh-_&Xfjp rl~la~lrf olz mggh iw~xfg~ logmhogmx3 xfg r~krkple ik~ rl~la~lrf <7 njp jp ~g/ elxgh-*‟

>-7-<8 Mwog~le <6 r~krkpgp ogxfkhkekaj`le lrr~kl`fgp ik~ pxl~x hlxgp ik~ l``kwmxjma ik~ EW/

EW@I AFA gojppjkmp wmhg~ L~xjèg 0% rl~la~lrfp 0 lmh 8 &CR>% r- >>% rl~l- <6*-

―<6- L``kwmxjma ki lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nzpjmcp ~gpwexjma i~ko elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l`xjyjxjgp wmhg~ L~xjèg 0%rl~la~lrfp 0 lmh 8% pflee ngajm qjxf xfg kmpgx ki xfg l`xjyjxz k~ xfg ngajmmjma ki xfg`koojxogmx rg~jkh% qfj`fgyg~ `kogp elxg~-‟



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>-7-<7 Jm mwog~le <:% krxjkm 0-< xlecp lnkwx `l~nkm pxk`cp i~ko elmh/wpg `flmagp- Jm xfg plog

mwog~le% krxjkmp 8 lmh 7 xlec lnkwx elmh/wpg `flmag jm ~gelxjkmpfjr xk mlxw~le hjpxw~/

nlm`gp- Ijmleez% krxjkm 7% mwong~ <: |wlxg~ pxlxgp xflx lmmwle ~grk~xjma pflee ègl~ez ~g/

ieg`x x~gmhp jm Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l`xjyjxjgp &CR>% r- >0% Krx- 0% rl~l-

<: njp% Krx- 0-<3 CR>% r- >8% Krx- 8% rl~l- <: njp% egxxg~ &n*3 CR>% r- >8% Krx- 7% rl~l- <: xg~%

mwog~le &jj*3 CR>% r- >7% rl~l- <: |wlxg~*-

―<:- SKm`g elmh jp l``kwmxgh ik~ wmhg~ L~xjèg 0% rl~la~lrfp 0 lmh 8% lee lmxf~krkagmj`

a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp i~ko lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp km xfjp elmh owpx ng

l``kwmxgh ik~ xf~kwafkwx pwnpg|wgmx lmh `kmxjawkwp `koojxogmx rg~jkhp-_ &Xfjp rl~l/

a~lrf qjee mggh xk ng ~gyjpgh ji l`xjyjxjgp jm L~xjèg 0% rl~la~lrf 8% `kmxjmwg xk ng geg`x/

lneg-*

SKrxjkm <4 <: njp- L Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J olz `fkkpg xk `l~~z kyg~ xk xfg mgvx `koojxogmx rg/~jkh&p* xfg mkmlmxf~krkagmj` gojppjkmp ~gpwexjma i~ko mlxw~le hjpxw~nlm`gp-_‟

―SKrxjkm >4 <: njp- L Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J xflx flp geg`xgh xk l``kwmx ik~ lmz k~ lee geg`xgh l`xjyj/xjgp wmhg~ L~xjèg 0% rl~la~lrf 8% lmh qfj`f flp pwiig~gh l ik~`g oldgw~g hw~jma xfg pg`/kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh k~ pwnpg|wgmx `koojxogmx rg~jkhp% olz pggc lrr~kyle i~ko xfg@kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp pg~yjma lp xfg oggxjma ki xfg Rl~xjgp xk xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke xkpggc l xjog kwx lmh fgm`g gejojmlxg pw`f elmh i~ko xfg l``kwmxjma pzpxgo ik~ l rg~jkh kixjog wmxje xfg `l~nkm pxk`cp km xfg gvrej`jxez agk/~gig~gm`gh elmh l~g ~gxw~mgh xk xfgpxlxg r~jk~ xk xfg ik~`g oldgw~g-

<: xg~- Jm hg`jhjma qfgxfg~ xk lrr~kyg l xjog kwx ik~ l Rl~xz% xfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~/xjgp pg~yjma lp xfg oggxjma ki xfg Rl~xjgp xk xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke pflee xlcg jmxk `kmpjhg~l/xjkm xfg ikeekqjma lprg`xp4 qfgxfg~ xfg ik~`g oldgw~g ijxp xfg hgijmjxjkm lp r~gp`~jngh jmxfjp hg`jpjkm3 fkq xfg ik~`g oldgw~g qlp mkx fwolm/jmhw`gh3 qfgxfg~ xfg Rl~xz `lm r~k/yjhg yg~jijlneg agk/~gig~gm`gh jmik~olxjkm km xfg elmh pwndg`x xk xfg ik~`g oldgw~g3qfgxfg~ xfg Rl~xz `lm r~kyjhg l yg~jijlneg gpxjolxg ki xfg `l~nkm pxk`cp km xfg liig`xghelmh jooghjlxgez r~jk~ xk xfg ik~`g oldgw~g3 qfgxfg~ xfg Rl~xz flp r~kyjhgh lm gpxjolxgki xfg xjog ik~ xfg xjog kwx3 lmh qfgxfg~ xfg Rl~xz jp lneg xk oljmxljm lm kmakjma jmygm/xk~z lmh lppgppogmx ki xfg ~g`kyg~z ki `l~nkm pxk`cp wmxje xfg gmh ki xfg xjog kwx rg~jkh-

<: |wlxg~- Km`g elmh flp nggm xjogh kwx jx pflee `kmxjmwg xk ng ~grk~xgh lmh l``kwmxghik~ hw~jma lmh ngzkmh xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh wmxje pw`f xjog lp xfg elmh flp ~g/`kyg~gh xfg `l~nkm pxk`cp xk xfg pxlxg r~jk~ xk xfg ik~`g oldgw~g-_‟

―SKrxjkm 04 <: njp- L Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J qfg~g l ik~`g oldgw~g flp k``w~~gh hw~jma xfg pg`kmhk~ pwnpg|wgmx `koojxogmx rg~jkhp% liig`xjma `l~nkm pxk`cp jm ik~gpxp wmhg~ L~xjèg 0%rl~la~lrf 0% lmh Sji geg`xgh_ Sik~gpx olmlagogmx_ Skxfg~ l`xjyjxjgp_ wmhg~ L~xjèg 0% rl~l/a~lrf 8% olz

Krxjkm 0-<4 ~g|wgpx Sl ~gyjgq r~k`gpp <2_% lx xfg gmh ki xfg `koojxogmx rg~jkh%ik~ xfg gojppjkmp lmh pwnpg|wgmx ~gokylep% wr xk xfg egygep r~jk~ xk xfg gvx~lk~/hjml~z gygmx% ~gpwexjma i~ko xfg gygmx èlppjijgh lp ik~`g oldgw~g% xk ng ~gokyghi~ko l``kwmxjma- Xfg `l~nkm pxk`cp ~gpwexjma i~ko lmz elmh/wpg `flmagp xflx k`/`w~ jm xfkpg l~glp pflee mkx ng ~gokygh i~ko l``kwmxjma lmh xfg `k~~gprkmhjmagojppjkmp pflee ng iweez l``kwmxgh ik~-

Krxjkm 0->4 `fkkpg xk `l~~z kyg~ xk xfg mgvx `koojxogmx rg~jkh&p* xfg mkm/lmxf~krkagmj` gojppjkmp ~gpwexjma i~ko xfg gygmx èlppjijgh lp ik~`g oldgw~g-

<: xg~- Jm xfg lrrej`lxjkm ki ik~`g oldgw~g l Rl~xz pflee r~kyjhg jmik~olxjkm xk xfg gv/rg~x ~gyjgq xglo4

&l* Km lee l~glp pwndg`x xk xfg lrrej`lxjkm ki ik~`g oldgw~g% jmèwhjma xfg



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hlxg&p* lmh mlxw~g ki xfg gygmx&p*3&n* R~kyjma xflx xfg egyge ki gojppjkmp ~gpwexjma i~ko xfg ik~`g oldgw~g jp SVrg~ `gmx_ fjafg~ xflm xfg xkxle mlxjkmle gojppjkmp jm xfg `koojxogmx rg~jkh3&`* Pfkqjma xflx xfg k``w~~gm`g k~ pgyg~jxz ki xfg ik~`g oldgw~g qlp mkx olxg/~jleez jmiewgm`gh nz xfg Rl~xz3&h* Km l`xjkmp wmhg~xlcgm xk ~ghw`g xfg `kmpg|wgm`gp ki xfg ik~`g oldgw~g-_‟

―SKrxjkm 84<: njp- Qfgm l Rl~xz `fkkpgp xk gvèwhg i~ko jxp l``kwmxjma xfg mkm/lmxf~krkagmj`gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp ~gpwexjma i~ko mlxw~le hjpxw~nlm`gp% jx owpx~grk~x jmik~olxjkm km xfg mlxw~le hjpxw~nlm`gp jm jxp mlxjkmle jmygmxk~z ~grk~x jmèwhjma lhgokmpx~lxjkm xflx xfg mlxw~le hjpxw~nlm`g gygmxp lmh xfg lppk`jlxgh gojppjkmp lmh ~g/okylep l~g mkm/lmxf~krkagmj` lmh mkx hj~g`x fwolm/jmhw`gh- Xfjp pflee jmèwhg% jmxg~lejl4

&l* Jmik~olxjkm xflx jhgmxjijgp xfg ek`lxjkm% `lwpg lmh p`leg ki jorl`x ki xfgmlxw~le hjpxw~nlm`g gygmxp3&n* Jmik~olxjkm xflx hgokmpx~lxgp xflx mk elmh/wpg `flmag flp ikeekqgh xfgmlxw~le hjpxw~nlm`g gygmxp3&`* Jmik~olxjkm km xfg gojppjkmp lmh ~gokylep xflx qkweh ng gvèwhgh3&h* Jmik~olxjkm xflx hgokmpx~lxgp xflx xfg gvèwhgh gojppjkmp lmh ~gokylepl~g mkm/lmxf~krkagmj` lmh mkx hj~g`x fwolm/jmhw`gh3&g* Jmik~olxjkm xflx hgokmpx~lxgp giik~xp xk ~gflnjejxlxg ik~gpx liig`xgh nzmlxw~le hjpxw~nlm`gp3&i* Jmik~olxjkm xflx hgokmpx~lxgp giik~xp xk olmlag k~ `kmx~ke mlxw~le hjpxw~/nlm`gp-

Xfjp jmik~olxjkm qjee ng pwndg`x xk gvrg~x ~gyjgq-_‟

―SKrxjkm 74 <: njp- Xfg elmh pg`xk~ jp lepk jmiewgm`gh nz mkm/lmxf~krkagmj` gojppjkmp lmh ~gokylep

lmh egal`z giig`xp ki r~g/<::2 l`xjyjxjgp xflx mggh xk ng jhgmxjijgh lmh |wlmxjijgh xk leekqgvèwpjkm i~ko l``kwmxjma- Xfgpg l~g hwg xk4

&l* Mlxw~le hjpxw~nlm`g3&n* Jmxg~/lmmwle yl~jlnjejxz3&`* Xfg lag px~w`xw~g ki ik~gpxp-

<: xg~- &Xgvx xlcgm i~ko hk`wogmx I@@@+CR+LQA+>22:+6% lmmgv JJ% rl~la~lrf >< njp3 mkm/xgvxwle elmawlag*4 ^gokyjma mlxw~le hjpxw~nlm`g jorl`xp jp krxjkmle% xfg jmik~ol/ xjkm xflx mgghp xk ng r~kyjhgh lnkwx mlxw~le hjpxw~nlm`g gygmxp% lmh xfg mggh ik~ jm/ ik~olxjkm hgokmpx~lxjma xflx xfg gojppjkmp lmh ~gokylep l~g mkm/lmxf~krkagmj` lmh mkx hj~g`x fwolm/jmhw`gh- Xfg ikeekqjma jppwgp S`kweh_Spfkweh_ ng `kmpjhg~gh jm hgyge/ krjma iw~xfg~ xfg okhlejxjgp4

&l* L Rl~xz qkweh flyg xfg krxjkm ki gvèwhjma xfg jorl`x ki mlxw~le hjpxw~/ nlm`gp i~ko jxp l``kwmxjma- Xgvx qkweh ng mgghgh km fkq gojppjkmp lmh pwn/ pg|wgmx ~gokylep ~gpwexjma i~ko mlxw~le hjpxw~nlm`gp qkweh ng ~gokygh i~ko xfg l``kwmxjma3 &n* R~jm`jregp qjee ng mgghgh xk awjhg Rl~xjgp jm ~grk~xjma km gojppjkmp lmh pwnpg|wgmx ~gokylep ~gpwexjma i~ko mlxw~le hjpxw~nlm`g gygmxp km L~xjèg 0%rl~la~lrf 0% k~ L~xjèg 0% rl~la~lrf 8% elmhp- Xfjp olz jmèwhg r~kyjpjkm ki jm/ ik~olxjkm km xfg mlxw~le hjpxw~nlm`gp jm jxp mlxjkmle jmygmxk~z ~grk~x jmèwhjma l hgokmpx~lxjkm xflx xfg mlxw~le hjpxw~nlm`g gygmxp lmh xfg lppk`jlxgh gojp/ pjkmp lmh ~gokylep l~g mkm/lmxf~krkagmj` lmh mkx hj~g`x fwolm/jmhw`gh-Xfjp olz jmèwhg% jmxg~ lejl4

&j* Jmik~olxjkm xflx jhgmxjijgp xfg ek`lxjkm% `lwpg lmh p`leg ki jorl`x ki xfg mlxw~le hjpxw~nlm`g gygmxp3 &jj* Jmik~olxjkm xflx hgokmpx~lxgp xflx mk elmh/wpg `flmag flp ike/ ekqgh xfg mlxw~le hjpxw~nlm`g gygmxp3 &jjj* Jmik~olxjkm km xfg gojppjkmp lmh ~gokylep xflx qkweh ng gv/ èwhgh3 &jy* Jmik~olxjkm xflx hgokmpx~lxgp xflx xfg gvèwhgh gojppjkmp lmh



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~gokylep l~g mkm/lmxf~krkagmj`3 &y* Jmik~olxjkm km xfg `l~nkm pxk`cp r~jk~ xk xfg mlxw~le hjpxw~nlm`g gygmxp3

&yj* Jmik~olxjkm km xfg okmjxk~jma lmh xfg ~g`kyg~z ki xfg `l~nkm pxk`cp ikeekqjma xfg mlxw~le hjpxw~nlm`g gygmx3

&`* Xfg jmik~olxjkm r~kyjhgh qkweh ng pwndg`x xk ~gyjgq- Awjhlm`g qkweh mggh xk ng r~kyjhgh xk pwrrk~x xfg ~gyjgq r~k`gpp-&h* Rl~xjgp olz `kmpjhg~ ik~owelxjma l ~g|wgpx xk xfg Jmxg~akyg~mogmxle Rlmge km @ejolxg @flmag xk lppjpx jm hgijmjma ogxfkhkekaj`le lrr~kl`fgp ~gelxgh xk fkq mlxw~le hjpxw~nlm`g gojppjkmp lmh ~gokylep l~g gvèwhgh% lmh ~gelxgh xk hgokmpx~lxjma xflx xfg mlxw~le hjpxw~nlm`g gygmxp lmh xfg lppk`jlxgh gojp/ pjkmp lmh ~gokylep l~g mkm/lmxf~krkagmj` lmh mkx hj~g`x fwolm/jmhw`gh-Xfjp qkweh jmèwhg ogxfkhkekaj`le lrr~kl`fgp le~glhz xlnegh-

<: |wlxg~- Lmmwle ~grk~xjma pfkweh ~grk~x gojppjkmp gpxjolxgp jm l olmmg~ xflx ok~gègl~ez ~gieg`xp lmxf~krkagmj` x~gmhp jm elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l`xjyj/xjgp- Rl~xjgp xflx wpg lmmwle hlxl xk r~khw`g gojppjkmp gpxjolxgp `lm ~grk~x wpjma l~keejma lyg~lag ki lmmwle a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp gpxjolxgp ik~ xfg elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z pg`xk~-_

<: |wjm|wjgp- Xfg >229 JR@@ Awjhgejmgp ik~ Mlxjkmle A~ggmfkwpg Alp Jmygmxk~jgp qjeeng ~gyjgqgh jm `kmpjhg~lxjkm ki xfg rkpx/>2<> l``kwmxjma i~logqk~c la~ggh nz xfgRl~xjgp ik~ xfg elmh pg`xk~-_‟

>-7-<9 Mwog~le >2 xlecp lnkwx Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z jm xg~op ki xfg Mlxjkmle

Jmygmxk~z Pzpxgop wmhg~ L~xjèg 7% rl~la~lrf < &CR>% r- >7% rl~l- >2*-

―>2- Mlxjkmle jmygmxk~z pzpxgop wmhg~ L~xjèg 7% rl~la~lrf <% pflee gmpw~g xflx Sjmik~ol/xjkm km xfg_ l~glp ki elmh pwndg`x xk elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l`xjyjxjgp wm/

hg~ L~xjèg 0% rl~la~lrfp 0 lmh 8% Sl~g jhgmxjijlneg% lmh jmik~olxjkm lnkwx xfgpg l~glp_pfkweh ng r~kyjhgh nz gl`f Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J jm xfgj~ mlxjkmle jmygmxk~jgp jm l`/`k~hlm`g qjxf L~xjèg 1- Pw`f jmik~olxjkm qjee ng ~gyjgqgh jm l``k~hlm`g qjxf L~xjèg 6-‟

>-7-<1 Jm mwog~le >< xg~ hg`gp% Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l~g ogmxjkmgh qfgm

r~krkpjma xfg jmpg~xjkm ki l r~kyjpjkm ik~ ejojxjma xfgj~ wpg lp l pg`xk~ &CR>% r- >6% rl~l-

>< xg~ hg`gp*-

―><- Gl`f Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J pflee l``kwmx ik~ lee `flmagp jm xfg ikeekqjma `l~nkmrkkep4 lnkyg/a~kwmh njkolpp% ngekq/a~kwmh njkolpp% ejxxg~% hglh qkkh% Slmh_ pkje k~/almj` `l~nkm Slmh fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp_- L Rl~xz olz `fkkpg mkx xk l``kwmx ik~ lajygm rkke jm l `koojxogmx rg~jkh% ji x~lmprl~gmx lmh yg~jijlneg jmik~olxjkm jp r~kyjhghxflx xfg rkke jp mkx l pkw~`g-

Fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp SKrxjkm <4 >< njp- @l~nkm jm qkkh ~gokygh i~ko ik~gpxp l``kwmxgh ik~ wmhg~ xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke wm/hg~ L~xjègSp_ 0% S9 lmh <>_ pflee ng l``kwmxgh ik~ km xfg nlpjp ki hgilwex jmpxlmxlmgkwpkvjhlxjkm k~ km xfg nlpjp ki gpxjolxgp ki qfgm gojppjkmp k``w~% r~kyjhgh xflx yg~jijlneglmh x~lmprl~gmx hlxl l~g lyljelneg-

>< xg~- Qfgm l``kwmxjma jp km xfg nlpjp ki gpxjolxgp ki qfgm gojppjkmp k``w~% jx pflee ngnlpgh km `flmagp jm xfg fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp rkke `kmpwogh lmh r~khw`gh hkogp/xj`leez- SRl~xjgp olz lepk `fkkpg xk l``kwmx ik~ `l~nkm jm gvrk~xgh fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~kh/w`xp k~jajmlxjma i~ko hkogpxj` fl~ygpxp nlpgh km `flmagp jm xfg gvrk~xgh% fl~ygpxghqkkh r~khw`xp rkke-_

>< |wlxg~- Gpxjolxgp ki mgx gojppjkmp i~ko fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp pflee prg`jiz r~kh/

w`x `lxgak~jgp lmh wmhg~ezjma lppworxjkmp ik~ nkxf hkogpxj` lmh gvrk~x ol~cgxp Snwxpflee mkx jmèwhg rlrg~% rwer% iwge qkkh k~ kxfg~ pfk~x/ejygh qkkh r~khw`xp_- SFl~ygpxghqkkh r~khw`xp jm pkejh qlpxg hjprkple pjxgp pflee mkx ng l``kwmxgh ik~-_

>< |wjm|wjgp- Qfg~g gvrk~xgh qkkh jp l``kwmxgh ik~% pw`f gpxjolxgp pflee ng ~grk~xgh



LJJ-@-<0



pgrl~lxgez ik~ gl`f `kwmx~z xk qfj`f xfg fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp l~g gvrk~xgh-

>< pgvjgp- L``kwmxjma pflee ng `kmijmgh xk fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp << k~jajmlxjma i~ko

fl~ygpxgh ik~gpxp ik~ qfj`f gojppjkmp lmh ~gokylep flyg nggm jmèwhgh jm xfg l``kwmx/jma ki xfg Rl~xz% lmh jm xfg plog qlz lp ik~ kxfg~ rkkep-

>< pgrxjgp- SQfg~g l ~lxjk jp lrrejgh ik~ l``kwmxjma ki gojppjkmp lmh ~gokylep i~ko ik~/gpx olmlagogmx jx pflee lepk lrrez xk xfg fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp rkke-_

>< k`xjgp- SGojppjkmp xflx k``w~ hw~jma xfg `koojxogmx rg~jkh<> i~ko xfg fl~ygpxghqkkh rkke l~jpjma i~ko qkkh fl~ygpxgh r~jk~ xk 0< Hg`gong~ >221 pflee lepk ng l`/`kwmxgh ik~% wpjma xfg plog r~k`ghw~g lp lnkyg-__‟

―SKrxjkm >4 >< njp- Lp ki xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh l Rl~xz olz `fkkpg xk l``kwmx ik~ ekma/ejyghfl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp% r~kyjhgh xflx yg~jijlneg hlxl km lokwmxp% `l~nkm `kmxgmx% lmhhg`lz ~lxgp lmh+k~ gojppjkmp i~ko fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp l~g lyljelneg-

>< xg~- L `kwmx~z xflx flp geg`xgh xk l``kwmx ik~ fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp pflee l``kwmx

ik~ xfg lokwmx ki `l~nkm jm xfg fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp r~khw`gh jm xflx `kwmx~z lmh gj/xfg~ lhh xfg `l~nkm `kmxljmgh jm xfg mgx jork~x ki fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp k~ pwnx~l`xxfg `l~nkm `kmxljmgh jm xfg mgx gvrk~x ki fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp-

>< |wlxg~- Mkxqjxfpxlmhjma xfg r~kyjpjkmp jm rl~la~lrf >< xg~ lnkyg% l `kwmx~z xflx flpgeg`xgh xk l``kwmx ik~ fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp pflee l``kwmx lp gojppjkmp i~ko pkw~`gpqjxfjm jxp dw~jphj`xjkm lmz fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp xflx l~g jork~xgh i~ko Rl~xjgp mkx jm/èwhgh jm Lmmgv J wmegpp xfg qkkh qlp fl~ygpxgh i~ko ik~gpxp xflx l~g `w~~gmxez jmykeyghjm l`xjyjxjgp wmhg~ L~xjèg <>-

>< |wjm|wjgp- Mkxqjxfpxlmhjma xfg r~kyjpjkmp jm rl~la~lrf v lnkyg% l `kwmx~z xflx flpgeg`xgh xk l``kwmx ik~ fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp olz l``kwmx ik~ fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~kh/w`xp xflx jx flp gvrk~xgh xk lmkxfg~ Lmmgv J Rl~xz qfj`f hkgp mkx l``kwmx ik~ fl~ygpxghqkkh r~khw`xp nz x~lmpig~~jma jx xk l pgrl~lxg rkke ki fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp xflx l~g

pxk~gh kwxpjhg ki xfg gvrk~xjma `kwmx~z% r~kyjhgh xflx xfg qkkh qlp r~khw`gh nz xfg gv/rk~xjma `kwmx~z lmh xflx yg~jijlneg hg`lz ~lxgp ik~ xfkpg rkkep l~g lyljelneg-_‟

―SKrxjkm 04 >< njp- L Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J olz `fkkpg xk l``kwmx ik~ xfg wpg fl~ygpxgh qkkhr~khw`xp ik~ fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp hg~jygh i~ko ik~gpxp pwndg`x xk ~gik~gpxlxjkm l`/xjyjxjgp pjm`g < Dlmwl~z <::2 jm xfg `kwmx~z ki xflx Rl~xz lmh qfj`f flyg pwnpg|wgmxeznggm pwndg`x xk ik~gpx njkolpp hgèjmg l`xjyjxjgp hw~jma xfg `koojxogmx rg~jkh-

>< xg~- L Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J olz lepk `fkkpg xk l``kwmx ik~ xfg wpg ki fl~ygpxghqkkh r~khw`xp ik~ pw`f r~khw`xp hg~jygh i~ko geg`xgh ik~gpx olmlagogmx l`xjyjxjgp ji pkgeg`xgh jm xfg ij~px `koojxogmx rg~jkh k~ geg`xgh ik~gpx olmlagogmx l`xjyjxjgp jm xfgpg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh-

>< |wlxg~- Mkxqjxfpxlmhjma xfg r~kyjpjkmp jmèwhgh jm rl~la~lrf v ngekq% jork~xgh fl~/

ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp i~ko lmkxfg~ `kwmx~z pflee mkx gmxg~ xfg l``kwmxjma pzpxgo->< |wjm|wjgp- Xfg `le`welxjkm ki `l~nkm pxk`c `flmagp ik~ xfg rw~rkpg ki l``kwmxjma ik~fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp% ji pk geg`xgh% km elmh xflx jp xk ng l``kwmxgh ik~ wmhg~ gjxfg~~gik~gpxgh elmh k~ geg`xgh ik~gpx olmlagogmx elmh pflee ng nlpgh km xfg xkxle jm`~gogmxki `l~nkm pxk`c a~kqxf jm xfg gejajneg ik~gpx ojmwp lmz `flmagp jm pkje `l~nkm% ojmwp`l~nkm pxk`cp egix kyg~ i~ko xjong~ fl~ygpx l`xjyjxjgp% ojmwp `l~nkm pxk`cp i~ko lmzqkkh ~gpjhwgp i~ko qkkh ojeep% ojmwp `l~nkm pxk`cp i~ko qkkh r~khw`xp wpgh ik~ xfgrw~rkpgp ki rlrg~% qkkh `fjrp k~ kxfg~ pfk~x/ejygh qkkh r~khw`xp% ojmwp l `l~nkm ~g/eglpg gpxjolxg ki fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp r~khw`gh lmh xfgm hgpx~kzgh hw~jma xfg`koojxogmx rg~jkh% xjogp l `kmyg~pjkm il`xk~ i~ko `l~nkm xk `l~nkm hjkvjhg g|wjylegmx-

>< pgvjgp- Fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp hg~jygh i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm pflee ng l``kwmxgh ik~ kmxfg nlpjp xflx lee `l~nkm njkolpp hgik~gpxgh jp `kmpjhg~gh xk flyg kvjhjtgh jm xfg zgl~

qfgm xfg hgik~gpxlxjkm xkkc rel`g lmh pflee ng l``kwmxgh ik~ lp lm gojppjkm- Lee kxfg~njkolpp gojppjkmp% pw`f lp ekpp ki pkje `l~nkm% fwolm/jmhw`gh ij~gp% gx`-% lppk`jlxghqjxf xfg hgik~gpxlxjkm l`xjyjxz pflee ng l``kwmxgh ik~ lp lm gojppjkm-

>< pgrxjgp- Km`g l fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`x eglygp xfg Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J qfg~g xfg



LJJ-@-<8



ik~gpx r~khw`x qlp a~kqm% xfg `l~nkm pxk`cp jmèwhgh jm xfg r~khw`x pflee ng l``kwmxghik~ lp lm gojppjkm-_

SMkm/Lmmgv J Rl~xz fl~ygpxgh qkkh r~khw`xp

>< k`xjgp- L Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J pflee l``kwmx ik~ jork~xjma ki fl~ygpxgh qkkhr~khw`xp xflx flyg k~jajmlxgh i~ko l Rl~xz mkx jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J jm xfg olmmg~ r~g/p`~jngh jm rl~la~lrfp >< mkyjgp xk >< hg`jgp ngekq-

>< mkyjgp- @l~nkm pxk`cp jmèwhgh jm qkkh r~khw`xp xflx flyg nggm jork~xgh jmxk l Rl~xzjmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J lmh k~jajmlxgh jm l Rl~xz mkx jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J lp l ~gpwex ki hgik~/gpxlxjkm k~ ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm l`xjyjxjgp jm l Rl~xz mkx jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J pflee ng l`/`kwmxgh ik~ lp lm gojppjkm jm xfg jork~xjma Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J-

>< hg`jgp- Mkxqjxfpxlmhjma rl~la~lrf >< mkyjgp lnkyg% l Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J pfleemkx flyg xk l``kwmx ik~ gojppjkmp i~ko qkkh r~khw`xp xflx flyg nggm jork~xgh jmxk jxp

`kwmx~z lmh k~jajmlxgh jm l Rl~xz mkx jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J% ji jx `lm ng yg~jijgh xflx pw`fqkkh r~khw`xp flyg nggm hg~jygh i~ko `g~xjijgh pwpxljmlneg ik~gpx olmlagogmx r~l`/xj`gp-

>< wmhg`jgp- Lee `g~xjijgh pwpxljmlneg ik~gpx olmlagogmx r~l`xj`gp pflee ng lrr~kygh nzxfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp pg~yjma lp xfg oggxjma ki xfg Rl~xjgp xk xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke%nlpgh km ~g`koogmhlxjkmp i~ko xfg Pwnpjhjl~z Nkhz ik~ P`jgmxjij` lmh Xg`fmkekaj`leLhyj`g% lmh pflee ng cgrx jm l ~gajpx~z oljmxljmgh nz xfg pg`~gxl~jlx-

>< hwkhg`jgp- Qfgm olcjma ~g`koogmhlxjkmp ik~ xfg lrr~kyle ki `g~xjijgh pwpxljmlnegik~gpx olmlagogmx r~l`xj`gp% xfg Pwnpjhjl~z Nkhz ik~ P`jgmxjij` lmh Xg`fmkekaj`le Lhyj`gpflee xlcg jmxk iwee `kmpjhg~lxjkm xfg ikeekqjma `~jxg~jl4

&l* Xfg r~l`xj`gp hk mkx lhyg~pgez liig`x jmhjagmkwp rgkregp k~ ek`le `koowmjxjgp3

&n* Xfg r~l`xj`gp hk mkx lhyg~pgez liig`x njkekaj`le hjyg~pjxz3&`* Xfg r~l`xj`gp l~g egale% lp hgxg~ojmgh nz xfg elqp ki xfg `kwmx~z ki k~jajm3&h* Lhg|wlxg elq gmik~`gogmx `lrlnjejxjgp l~g jm rel`g3&g* Xfg r~l`xj`gp eglh xk l ekma/xg~o% pwpxljmlneg pwrrez ki qkkh r~khw`xp3&i* Xfg r~l`xj`gp l~g jmhgrgmhgmxez okmjxk~gh3&a* Xfg r~l`xj`gp hk mkx eglh xk l hjprel`gogmx ki gojppjkmp xk lmkxfg~ ek`lxjkm%qfgxfg~ qjxfjm xfg `kwmx~z ki k~jajm k~ gepgqfg~g-_

S>< xg~ hg`gp- Jmpg~x l r~kyjpjkm ik~ ejojxjma xfg wpg ki xfg elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z pg`xk~ ik~ `korejlm`g qjxf `koojxogmxp ki Lmmgv J Rl~xjgp-_‟

>-7-<6 Jm pg`xjkm N- L``kwmxjma ~wegp ik~ a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp lmh ~gokylep% mwog~le >%

xlecp lnkwx Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z jm xg~op ki l``kwmxjma ik~ a~ggm/

fkwpg alp gojppjkmp &CR>% r- >:% Pg`x- N% rl~l- >% Krx- <3 CR>% r- >:% Pg`x- N% rl~l- >% Krx-

>3 CR>% r- >:% Pg`x- N% rl~l- >% Krx- > lhhgmhwo*-

―>- Krxjkm <4 Ik~ xfg rw~rkpg ki l``kwmxjma a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp lmh ~gokylepi~ko elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z% l Rl~xz pflee l``kwmx ik~ lmxf~krkagmjà~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp km ik~gpx elmh% `~krelmh%a~lppelmh% qgxelmhp lmh pgxxegogmxp lp qgee lp a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gplmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp ~gpwexjma i~ko elmh/wpg `flmagp i~ko xfg elmh/wpg `lxgak~jgpik~gpx elmh% `~krelmh% a~lppelmh% qgxelmhp k~ pgxxegogmxp xk lmz kxfg~ elmh/wpg `lxg/ak~z-‟

―Krxjkm >4 Ik~ xfg rw~rkpg ki l``kwmxjma a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp lmh ~gokylep i~koelmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z% l Rl~xz pflee l``kwmx ik~ xfkpg lmxf~krkagmjà~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp Skm ik~gpx elmh lmh_ i~koelmh/wpg `flmagp k``w~~jma i~ko xfg ik~gpx elmh `lxgak~z xk kxfg~ elmh/wpg `lxgak~jgplmh yj`g yg~pl% lmh Sik~ xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh Skmez__ olz l``kwmx ik~ xfkpg lm/xf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp km Sik~gpxelmh%_ `~krelmh% a~lppelmh% qgxelmhp lmh pgxxegogmxp lp qgee lp a~ggmfkwpg alp gojp/



LJJ-@-<7



pjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp ~gpwexjma i~ko elmh/wpg `flmagp k``w~~jma i~ko`~krelmh% a~lppelmh% qgxelmhp k~ pgxxegogmxp xk lmz kxfg~ elmh/wpg `lxgak~z-‟

―SKrxjkm > lhhgmhwo4 Qfg~g lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh~gokylep nz pjmcp km ik~gpx elmh l~g mkx l``kwmxgh ik~% xfg l``kwmxgh lmxf~krkagmj`

a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp i~ko xfg elmh wpg% elmh/wpg

`flmag lmh ik~gpx~z pg`xk~ pflee ng lhdwpxgh ik~ xfg hjprel`gh gojppjkmp- Hjprel`gh

gojppjkmp l~g xfg lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp xflx k``w~ km

ik~gpx elmhp lmh l~g xfg `kmpg|wgm`g ki ~ghw`xjkmp jm gojppjkmp ~grk~xgh wmhg~ lm l`/

`kwmxgh `lxgak~z% lp jm xfg `lpg ki njkolpp iwge `konwpxjkm jm xfg gmg~az pg`xk~- L pjoj/

el~ r~kyjpjkm pflee ng jmèwhgh wmhg~ Krxjkm L ki xfjp lmmgv xk `krg qjxf mk k~ rl~xjle l`/

`kwmxjma ki ik~gpx elmh4 Qfg~g lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh

~gokylep nz pjmcp km ik~gpx elmh l~g mkx `koregxgez l``kwmxgh ik~ ng`lwpg gjxfg~ mk

geg`xjkm ki ik~gpx olmlagogmx flp xlcgm rel`g k~ xfg ik~gpx olmlagogmx l`xjyjxz hkgp

mkx `kyg~ xfg qfkeg mlxjkmle l~gl ki ik~gpx elmh% lmxf~krkagmj` gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh

~gokylep nz pjmcp i~ko elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l`xjyjxjgp pflee ng lh/

dwpxgh ik~ hjprel`gogmx ki gojppjkmp- Hjprel`gh gojppjkmp l~g xfg lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggm/

fkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp qfj`f k``w~ km ik~gpx elmh lmh l~g xfg `kmpg|wgm`g ki l

~ghw`xjkm jm gojppjkmp ~grk~xgh wmhg~ lm l``kwmxgh `lxgak~z% lp jm xfg `lpg ki njkolpp

iwge `konwpxjkm jm xfg gmg~az pg`xk~-_‟

>-7-<: Jm mwog~le 0% Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l~g ogmxjkmgh jm xg~op ki xfgj~

gpxjolxjkm wpjma xfg >229 JR@@ Awjhgejmgp ik~ Mlxjkmle A~ggmfkwpg Alp Jmygmxk~jgp k~

lmz kxfg~p lhkrxgh nz xfg @kR &CR>% r- >:% Pg`x- N% rl~l- 0*-

―0- Lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp lmh ~gokylep i~ko elmh wpg% elmh/wpg`flmag lmh ik~gpx~z pflee ng gpxjolxgh wpjma xfg awjhlm`g r~kyjhgh jm xfg >229 JR@@ Awjhgejmgp ik~ Mlxjkmle A~ggmfkwpg Alp Jmygmxk~jgp k~ lmz iw~xfg~ awjhgejmgp ik~ a~ggm/fkwpg alp jmygmxk~jgp lhkrxgh nz Sxfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp pg~yjma lp xfg oggxjmaki xfg Rl~xjgp xk xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke_ SRl~xjgp_ ik~ xfjp rw~rkpg-‟

>-7->2 Mwog~le 8 pxlxgp xflx ik~ l``kwmxjma% AFA gojppjkmp ~gpwexjma i~ko elmh/wpg `flmagp

pfkweh ng ~grk~xgh wmhg~ xfg elmh/`kmyg~xgh `lxgak~z- Krxjkm <% mwog~le 7 pxlxgp xflx

xfg lokwmx ki AFA gojppjkmp ik~ xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh &~gpwexjma i~ko Elmh

wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z* pflee ng g|wle xk xfg ij~px `koojxogmx rg~jkh lmh

egpp xflm xflx jm xfg nlpg rg~jkh- Krxjkm >% mwog~le 7% hjp`wppgp Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg

`flmag lmh ik~gpx~z jm xg~op ki xfg laa~galxg @K > g|wjylegmx AFA nz pkw~`gp lmh ~g/

okylep nz pjmcp &CR>% r- >:% Pg`x- N% rl~l- 83 CR>% r- >:% Pg`x- N% Krx- <% rl~l- 73 CR>% r-

02% Pg`x- N% Krx- >% rl~l- 7*-

―8- Ik~ xfg rw~rkpg ki l``kwmxjma% a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylepnz pjmcp ~gpwexjma i~ko elmh wpg `flmag k``w~~jma km ik~gpx elmh% `~krelmh% a~lppelmh%qgxelmh k~ pgxxegogmx hw~jma xfg `koojxogmx rg~jkh pflee ng ~grk~xgh wmhg~ xfg elmh`lxgak~z xk qfj`f xfg elmh flp nggm `kmyg~xgh-‟

―Krxjkm <4 7- Ik~ xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh% l``kwmxlneg lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojp/pjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp ~gpwexjma i~ko elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmhik~gpx~z pflee ng g|wle xk xfg lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh~gokylep nz pjmcp jm xfg `koojxogmx rg~jkh% egpp SSijyg_ SV_ xjogp_ xfg lmxf~krkagmj`

a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp Sxflx xlcg rel`g km Sik~gpxelmh_% `~krelmh% a~lppelmh% qgxelmhp lmh pgxxegogmxp jm xfg Snlpg zgl~_ Snlpg rg~jkh__S~grk~xgh lp xfg ~gig~gm`g egyge_ ki xflx Rl~xz% qfjeg lykjhjma hkwneg l``kwmxjma-



LJJ-@-<9



9- Ik~ xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh Skmez_% lhhjxjkmp xk lmh pwnx~l`xjkmp i~ko xfg lp/pjamgh lokwmx ki l Rl~xz<8 ~gpwexjma i~ko lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz

pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp k``w~~jma km ik~gpx elmh pflee4

Krxjkm L4 Ng pwndg`x xk xfg lrrej`lxjkm ki l Sv rg~ `gmx_ hjp`kwmx il`xk~-Krxjkm N4 Mkx gv`ggh xfg ylewg jmp`~jngh jm xfg lrrgmhjv ngekq% xjogp Sijyg_ SV_-Krxjkm @4 &Nl~ lrr~kl`f+^gig~gm`g egyge ‐ xgvx jmèwhgh wmhg~ Krxjkm L ki xfjp lmmgvjp lrrejgh fg~g-*

1- Ik~ xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh% lmh pwndg`x xk kxfg~ r~kyjpjkmp jm xfjp lmmgv% xfglhhjxjkmp xk lmh pwnx~l`xjkmp i~ko xfg lppjamgh lokwmx ki l Rl~xz rw~pwlmx xk L~xjèg 0%rl~la~lrfp 1 lmh 6% pflee ng g|wle xk xfg lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nzpkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp oglpw~gh lp yg~jijlneg `flmagp jm `l~nkm pxk`cp% lmhmkm/`l~nkm hjkvjhg a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp hw~jma xfg rg~jkh S< Dlmwl~z >2<0 xk_ S0<Hg`gong~ SZZ__ k``w~~jma km ik~gpx elmh- Qfg~g xfg ~gpwex ki xfjp `le`welxjkm jp l mgx pjmcki a~ggmfkwpg alpgp% xfjp ylewg pflee ng lhhgh xk xfg lppjamgh lokwmx ki xflx Rl~xz-

Qfg~g xfg ~gpwex ki xfjp `le`welxjkm jp l mgx pkw~`g ki a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp% xfjpylewg pflee ng pwnx~l`xgh i~ko xfg lppjamgh lokwmx ki xflx Rl~xz- &Xfjp rl~la~lrf olz mggh xk ng ~gyjpgh xk olcg jx `kmpjpxgmx qjxf rl~la~lrfp 7 lmh 9 lnkyg-*‟

―Krxjkm >4 7- Lmz Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J pfkweh lrrez lp xfg ~gig~gm`g egyge ik~ xfg elmh wpg%elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z pg`xk~ xfg laa~galxg `l~nkm hjkvjhg g|wjylegmx lmxf~krk/agmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp gpxjolxgh ik~ xfg rg/~jkh >2VV‐>2VV- Xlcjma jmxk l``kwmx mlxjkmle `j~`wopxlm`gp% lmz Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm LmmgvJ olz lrrez l hjiig~gmx ~gig~gm`g egyge ik~ xfg elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~zpg`xk~ i~ko xflx pgeg`xgh jm L~xjèg 0% rl~la~lrf 0% &lp logmhgh* <7 ki xfg Czkxk R~kxk/`ke- Xk hk pk% xfg Rl~xz pflee pwnojx% mk elxg~ xflm xqk zgl~p ngik~g xfg pxl~x ki xfg ~geg/ylmx `koojxogmx rg~jkh% xfg r~krkpgh ylewgp lmh ~gegylmx gegogmxp jm pwrrk~x ki pw`f lhgyjlm`g- Xfg pwnojppjkm pfkweh ng olhg xkagxfg~ qjxf xfg Rl~xz‚p lmmwle a~ggmfkwpg

alpgp jmygmxk~z pwnojppjkm- Pwnojxxgh hlxl pfkweh ng pwndg`x xk xfg ~gyjgq r~k`ghw~g%lmh xfg la~ggh ~gig~gm`g egyge pfkweh ng rl~x ki xfg Rl~xz‚p lmmwle ~gyjgq ~grk~x km jxpa~ggmfkwpg alp jmygmxk~z-‟

>-7->< Pg`xjkm H- Agmg~le% mwog~le <>% Krxjkm J% ogmxjkmp elmh/wpg `flmagp jm xg~op ki `l~nkm

pxk`cp- Jm Krxjkm JJ% Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l~g ogmxjkmgh lp pg`xk~p

qfg~g Rl~xjgp jmèwhgh jm LJ pflee pwnojx l r~krkpgh ylewg ik~ gvrg`xgh mgx gojppjkmp-

Lepk qjxfjm Krxjkm JJ% mwog~le <0 ogmxjkmp Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z jm

xg~op ki gvrg`xgh mgx gojppjkmp &CR>% r- 0<% Pg`x- H% Krx- J% rl~l- <>% Krx- <3 CR>% r- 0<%

Pg`x- H% Krx- JJ% rl~l- <>3 CR>% r- 0<% Pg`x- H% Krx- JJ% rl~l- <0*-

―SKrxjkm J4

<>- L Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J jm qfj`f l ik~`g oldgw~g flp k``w~~gh hw~jma xfg pg`kmhk~ pwnpg|wgmx `koojxogmx rg~jkhp% liig`xjma `l~nkm pxk`cp km ik~gpx elmh Slmh S% jigeg`xgh%_ kxfg~ elmh `lxgak~jgp_% olz

Krxjkm <4 ~g|wgpx Sl ~gyjgq r~k`gpp <1_% lx xfg gmh ki xfg `koojxogmx rg~jkh% ik~ xfggojppjkmp lmh pwnpg|wgmx ~gokylep wr xk xfg egygep r~jk~ xk xfg gygmx èlppjijgh lpik~`g oldgw~g xk ng ~gokygh i~ko l``kwmxjma- Xfg `l~nkm pxk`cp ~gpwexjma i~ko lmzelmh wpg `flmagp xflx k``w~ jm xfkpg l~glp pflee mkx ng ~gokygh i~ko l``kwmxjma lmhxfg `k~~gprkmhjma gojppjkmp pflee ng iweez l``kwmxgh ik~-Krxjkm >4 `fkkpg xk `l~~z kyg~ xk xfg mgvx `koojxogmx rg~jkh&p* xfg mkm/lmxf~krkagmj` gojppjkmp ~gpwexjma i~ko xfg gygmx èlppjijgh lp ik~`g oldgw~g-

<0- &Plog lp Krxjkm L% rl~la~lrf <:* _‟

―SKrxjkm JJ4<>- Xfg Rl~xjgp jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J pflee pwnojx l r~krkpgh ylewg ik~ xfg gvrg`xgh mgx

gojppjkmp ki xfg elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z pg`xk~ ik~ xfg ikeekqjma `ko/ojxogmx rg~jkh% xkagxfg~ qjxf hlxl qfj`f pwrrk~x xfg pgeg`xgh ylewgp- Xfg ylewgp lmhhlxl pflee ng pwnojxxgh xk xfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp pg~yjma lp xfg oggxjma xk xfg



LJJ-@-<1



Rl~xjgp xk xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke ngik~g lm la~ggogmx jp ~gl`fgh km xfg |wlmxjijgh gojppjkmejojxlxjkm lmh ~ghw`xjkm `koojxogmxp ik~ xfg `koojxogmx rg~jkh xk qfj`f xfg hlxl ~g/

ig~-<0- Xkagxfg~ qjxf xfg ejpx ki |wlmxjijgh gojppjkm ejojxlxjkm k~ ~ghw`xjkm `koojxogmxp ik~Rl~xjgp jmp`~jngh jm Lmmgv N xk xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke% lm lrrgmhjv xk xfjp lmmgv `kmxljmjma lejpx ki gvrg`xgh mgx gojppjkmp i~ko xfg la~j`wexw~g% ik~gpx~z lmh kxfg~ elmh wpg pg`xk~ ik~gl`f Rl~xz jmp`~jngh jm Lmmgv N pflee ng lhkrxgh nz xfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp pg~yjmalp xfg oggxjma ki xfg Rl~xjgp xk xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke- Xfg ylewg ik~ xfg gvrg`xgh mgx gojp/pjkmp pflee ng xfg leagn~lj` pwo ki lmxf~krkagmj` gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nzpjmcp i~ko xfg elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z pg`xk~ ki xfg a~ggmfkwpg alpgpejpxgh jm Lmmgv L xflx l~g gvrg`xgh xk ng l``kwmxgh ik~ hw~jma xfg `koojxogmx rg~jkh xkqfj`f jx jp lrrejgh3 xfg ylewg pflee ng gvr~gppgh jm ajala~lop ki `l~nkm hjkvjhg g|wjyl/egmx-_‟

>-7->>

Mwog~le <8 ogmxjkmp Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z lp pg`xk~p jm qfj`f AFA gojppjkmp l~g r~khw`gh &CR>% r- 0>% rl~l- <8*-

―<8- Lx xfg gmh ki xfg `koojxogmx rg~jkh% lmz Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J pflee `le`welxgxfg hjiig~gm`g ngxqggm lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~goky/lep nz pjmcp oglpw~gh lp yg~jijlneg `flmagp jm `l~nkm pxk`cp% lmh mkm/`l~nkm hjkvjhga~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp hw~jma xfg rg~jkh < Dlmwl~z >2<0 xk 0< Hg`gong~ >2VV ~gpwex/jma i~ko elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z pg`xk~ xfg gvrg`xgh mgx gojppjkmp kixflx Rl~xz jmp`~jngh jm xfg lrrgmhjv xk xfjp lmmgv- Qfg~g xfg ~gpwex ki xfjp `le`welxjkm jp lrkpjxjyg ylewg% xfjp ylewg pflee ng pwnx~l`xgh i~ko xfg l``kwmxgh lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggm/fkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp i~ko xfg elmh wpg% elmh/wpg`flmag lmh ik~gpx~z pg`xk~ ki xflx Rl~xz3 ok~gkyg~% lm g|wjylegmx lokwmx pflee ng lhhghxk xfg l``kwmxgh lmxf~krkagmj` a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz

pjmcp i~ko xfg elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z pg`xk~ jm xfg ikeekqjma `koojx/ogmx rg~jkh-‟

>-7->0 Mwog~le <9 ogmxjkmp Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z lp pg`xk~p qfg~g ejojxp

pflee ng jorkpgh &CR>% r- 0>% rl~l- <9*-

―S<9- Jmpg~x l r~kyjpjkm ik~ ejojxjma xfg wpg ki xfg elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z pg`xk~ ik~ `korejlm`g qjxf `koojxogmxp ki Lmmgv J Rl~xjgp-_‟

>-7->8 R- 08- Jm xfg mkxgp ikeekqjma mwog~le 0% Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l~g ogm/

xjkmgh jm xg~op ki L~xjèg 0% rl~la~lrfp 0 lmh 8 ki xfg CR &CR>% r- 08% Krx- <% rl~l- 0%

Mkxgp*-

―Jm ~gelxjkm xk lrrej`lxjkm ki xfg >229 JR@@ Awjhgejmgp ik~ Mlxjkmle A~ggmfkwpg Alp Jm/ ygmxk~jgp

Krxjkm <40- Hg`jhgp xflx pxl~xjma qjxf xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh% xfg ogxfkhkekajgp ik~ gpxj/olxjma lmxf~krkagmj` gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp ki lee a~ggmfkwpgalpgp mkx `kmx~keegh nz xfg Okmx~gle R~kxk`ke pflee ng `kmpjpxgmx qjxf xfg Jmxg~akyg~m/ogmxle Rlmge km @ejolxg @flmag >229 JR@@ Awjhgejmgp ik~ Mlxjkmle A~ggmfkwpg Alp Jm/ ygmxk~jgp - Xfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp pg~yjma lp xfg oggxjma ki xfg Rl~xjgp xk xfgCzkxk R~kxk`ke pflee ~gyjgq xfg wpg ki xfg >229 JR@@ Awjhgejmgp ngik~g xfg pxl~x ki gl`fpwnpg|wgmx `koojxogmx rg~jkh- Xjog pg~jgp ki gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nzpjmcp jmèwhjma nlpg zgl~ gojppjkmp pflee ng ~g`le`welxgh wpjma xfg >229 JR@@ Awjhgejmgpr~jk~ xk xfg pxl~x ki xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh- Xfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp pg~y/jma lp xfg oggxjma ki xfg Rl~xjgp pflee ~gyjpg xfg xg`fmj`le awjhlm`g ik~ lhdwpxogmxp lx

jxp S---_ pgppjkm% xlcjma jmxk l``kwmx xfg >229 JR@@ Awjhgejmgp-Mkxgp4

Lhhjxjkmle ogxfkhkekaj`le awjhlm`g ik~ xfg gpxjolxjkm ki gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~g/okylep nz pjmcp ojafx ng ~g|wj~gh ik~ L~xjèg 0% rl~la~lrfp 0 lmh 8% ki xfg Czkxk R~kxk/



LJJ-@-<6



`ke% hgrgmhjma km xfg ~gpwexp ki xfg hjp`wppjkmp km elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~/gpx~z- Ogxfkhkekajgp ik~ xfg gpxjolxjkm ki xfgpg l`xjyjxjgp l~g mkx lyljelneg jm xfg >229

JR@@ awjhgejmgp- L hg`jpjkm xgvx pfkweh iw~xfg~ prg`jiz xfg r~k`gpp lmh xjojma ik~ xfgmg`gppl~z ~g`le`welxjkmp hwg xk xfg lrrej`lxjkm ki xfg mgq awjhgejmgp r~jk~ xk xfg pxl~x kixfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh-‟

―Krxjkm >4 8- Hg`jhgp xflx pxl~xjma qjxf xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh% xfg ogxfkhkekajgp ik~ gpxj/olxjma lmxf~krkagmj` gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp ki lee a~ggmfkwpgalpgp mkx `kmx~keegh nz xfg Okmx~gle R~kxk`ke pflee ng `kmpjpxgmx qjxf xfkpg jmèwhgh jmxfg ―Awjhgejmgp ik~ xfg r~grl~lxjkm ki mlxjkmle `koowmj`lxjkmp nz Rl~xjgp jmèwhgh jmLmmgv J xk xfg @kmygmxjkm% Rl~x J4 WMI@@@ ~grk~xjma awjhgejmgp km lmmwle jmygmxk~jgp‟%lp ~gyjpgh nz xfg Pwnpjhjl~z Nkhz ik~ P`jgmxjij` lmh Xg`fmkekaj`le Lhyj`g xf~kwaf jxp qk~cr~ka~loog elwm`fgh jm >2<2% lmh pwnpg|wgmxez la~ggh nz xfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgplx jxp S…_ pgppjkm% ikeekqjma lmh ejojxgh nz xfg r~kyjpjkmp ki rl~la~lrfp < lmh > lnkyg-Xfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp pg~yjma lp xfg oggxjma ki xfg Rl~xjgp xk xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke

pflee hgygekr iw~xfg~ awjhlm`g xk `kmijmg xfg jmygmxk~z jmik~olxjkm pwnojxxgh wmhg~ xfg@kmygmxjkm xk xfg r~kyjpjkmp ki rl~la~lrfp < lmh > lnkyg- Xjog pg~jgp ki gojppjkmp nzpkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp jmèwhjma nlpg zgl~ gojppjkmp pflee ng ~g`le`welxgh lx xfgpxl~x ki xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh- Xfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp pg~yjma lp xfgoggxjma ki xfg Rl~xjgp xk xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke pflee ~gyjpg xfg xg`fmj`le awjhlm`g ik~ lh/

dwpxogmxp lx jxp S---_ pgppjkm-‟

―Krxjkm 04 ^g`leejma xflx L~xjèg 7% rl~la~lrf > Snjp_%< ki xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke r~kyjhgp jmxg~ lejl xflx%ik~ xfg pg`kmh `koojxogmx rg~jkh% ogxfkhkekajgp ik~ gpxjolxjma lmxf~krkagmj` gojp/pjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp ki lee a~ggmfkwpg alpgp mkx `kmx~keegh nz xfgOkmx~gle R~kxk`ke pflee ng xfkpg la~ggh wrkm nz xfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp pg~yjma lpxfg oggxjma ki xfg Rl~xjgp xk xfg R~kxk`ke mk elxg~ xflm jxp SVV_ pgppjkm% nlpgh km xfg

qk~c ki% jmxg~ lejl% xfg Jmxg~akyg~mogmxle Rlmge km @ejolxg @flmag lmh lhyj`g r~kyjhghnz xfg Pwnpjhjl~z Nkhz ik~ P`jgmxjij` lmh Xg`fmkekaj`le Lhyj`g% ^g`leejma iw~xfg~ xflx xfgPwnpjhjl~z Nkhz ik~ P`jgmxjij` lmh Xg`fmkekaj`le Lhyj`g% lx jxp xfj~xjgxf pgppjkm% la~ggh xkelwm`f l qk~c r~ka~loog jm >2<2 xk ~gyjpg xfg ―Awjhgejmgp ik~ xfg r~grl~lxjkm ki ml/xjkmle `koowmj`lxjkmp nz Rl~xjgp jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv J xk xfg @kmygmxjkm% Rl~x J4 WMI@@@~grk~xjma awjhgejmgp km lmmwle jmygmxk~jgp &fg~gjmlixg~ ~gig~~gh xk lp xfg WMI@@@ ~g/rk~xjma awjhgejmgp km lmmwle jmygmxk~jgp*‟ lmh lhh~gpp xfg ogxfkhkekaj`le jppwgp ~gelxghxk ~grk~xjma qfgm wpjma xfg Jmxg~akyg~mogmxle Rlmge km @ejolxg @flmag >229 JR@@ Awjhgejmgp ik~ Mlxjkmle A~ggmfkwpg Alp Jmygmxk~jgp % qjxf l yjgq xk ~g`koogmhjma ~g/yjpgh WMI@@@ ~grk~xjma awjhgejmgp km lmmwle jmygmxk~jgp ik~ lhkrxjkm nz xfg @kmig~gm`gki xfg Rl~xjgp%‟

>-7->7 Jm mwog~le 1% egxxg~ &a*% Hg`jpjkm 9+@OR-0 jp ogmxjkmgh jm xg~op ki akkh r~l`xj`g awjh/

lm`g ik~ Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z &CR>% r- 07% rl~l- 1% egxxg~ &a**-

―1- ^g|wgpxp xfg Pwnpjhjl~z Nkhz ik~ P`jgmxjij` lmh Xg`fmkekaj`le Lhyj`g xk r~grl~g% ik~lhkrxjkm nz xfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp pg~yjma lp xfg oggxjma ki xfg Rl~xjgp xk xfgCzkxk R~kxk`ke lx jxp gjafxf pgppjkm &>2<>*% h~lix hg`jpjkmp jm`k~rk~lxjma xfg r~kyjpjkmprw~pwlmx xk rl~la~lrfp <‐0 lnkyg jmxk xfg ikeekqjma hg`jpjkmp4

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R-<2 Rl~l <6 ‐ n~l`cgxp flyg nggm rel`gh l~kwmh xfg pxlxgogmxp ~gelxjma xk fglexfzg`kpzpxgop ngjma ~g|wj~gh ik~ fwolm ejygejfkkhp lmh ikkh r~khw`xjkm- Jx jp mkx ègl~ qfz xfjppxlxgogmx ojafx flyg nggm n~l`cgxgh 4 ―Xfg fglexfz ol~jmg lmh xg~~gpx~jle g`kpzpxgop lmhxfgj~ pg~yj`gp l~g ~g|wj~gh xk pwpxljm ejig pwrrk~xjma pzpxgo km gl~xf% r~kyjhjma ikkh lmhejygejfkkhp% `kmx~jnwxjma xk fwolm qgeil~g lmh gmlnejma pwpxljmlneg g`kmkoj` hgygekrogmx‟

R-<21 Rl~l <29 lmh <29-< / Wmhg~ xfg pg`xjkm km Gmflm`gh L`xjkm km Ojxjalxjkm% xfg ij~pxrl~la~lrf flp flh jxp jmjxjle n~l`cgxp ~gelvgh &r~gyjkwpez xfg qfkeg rl~la~lrf qlp n~l`cgxgh*%qfjepx xfg pg`kmh rl~la~lrf `km`g~mjma px~w`xw~g ki xfg ^GHH/rewp og`flmjpo flp mkq nggmn~l`cgxgh% qfj`f qlp mkx n~l`cgxgh ngik~g-

http://www.donroplatform.org/ip6

http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/awglca7/eng/inf02.pdf




















http://www.donroplatform.org/ip6



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<-<-> &r- 8<% rl~l- 07% egxxg~ &a*% Lmmgv JJ% Oglmp ik~ joregogmxlxjkm*- Hjp`wppjma xfg gpxlnejpfogmx

ki l @kmygmxjkm Lhlrxlxjkm Iwmh% la~j`wexw~g qlp ogmxjkmgh lp l pg`xk~ qfg~g ~jpc

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olz ng kojxxgh-

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ik~_4

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<-: Pkje &j-g- pkje `l~nkm pg|wgpx~lxjkm* <

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<-<> LIKEW <<-<0 JEQÔ <

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&i* Nwjeh Sèjolxg_ ~gpjejgm`g Spx~lxgajgp lmh oglpw~gp_ Sjmèwhjma_ xf~kwaf g`kmkoj`hjyg~pjij`lxjkm3

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&d* Hgygekr lmh gmflm`g gmhkagmkwp `lrl`jxjgp ik~ xg`fmkekajgp3

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&o* Ik~owelxjma g`kmkoj` hgygekrogmx px~lxgajgp3

&m* Gpxlnejpfogmx ki lm g`kmkoj` hjyg~pjij`lxjkm ik~wo3

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&r* Jor~kyjma gmyj~kmogmxle lmh gmg~az giij`jgm`z jm wrpx~glo lmh hkqmpx~glo l`xjyjxjgp~gelxjma xk ikppje iwgep3

&|* SL`xjyjxjgp ~gelxgh xk mlxjkmle lmh jmxg~mlxjkmle oja~lxjkm lmh hjprel`gogmx k~ relmmgh~gek`lxjkm ki rg~pkmp liig`xgh nz èjolxg `flmag-__‟

<-<-0 &r- 98% rl~l- <- egxxg~ &l*% mwog~le &jy*% Lmmgv JJJ L% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm km ojxjalxjkm% Ojxjalxjkm

S`koojxogmxp_ nz Shgygekrgh `kwmx~z rl~xjgp_% R~krkplep ik~ lm lhhjxjkmle pg`xjkm km

Rkej`jgp lmh oglpw~gp nz lee Rl~xjgp*- Jm xg~op ki ojxjalxjkm `koojxogmxp nz hgygekrgh

rl~xjgp% xfg r~kokxjkm ki pwpxljmlneg la~j`wexw~g jp r~krkpgh lp l rkej`z nz lee rl~xjgp-

―R~krkplep ik~ lm lhhjxjkmle pg`xjkm km Rkej`jgp lmh oglpw~gp nz lee Rl~xjgp

<- Gl`f Rl~xz pflee% xk xfg gvxgmx r~l`xj`lneg% jm joregogmxjma ~gegylmx L~xjègp ki xfjp

R~kxk`ke4 &l* Joregogmx lmh+k~ iw~xfg~ gelnk~lxg rkej`jgp lmh oglpw~gp jm l``k~hlm`g qjxf

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&j* Gmflm`gogmx ki gmg~az giij`jgm`z jm ~gegylmx pg`xk~p ki xfg mlxjkmle g`kmkoz3

&jj* R~kxg`xjkm lmh gmflm`gogmx ki pjmcp lmh ~gpg~ykj~p ki a~ggmfkwpg alpgp mkx `kmx~keegh

nz xfg Okmx~gle R~kxk`ke% xlcjma jmxk l``kwmx jxp `koojxogmxp wmhg~ ~gegylmx jmxg~mlxjkmle

gmyj~kmogmxle la~ggogmxp3 r~kokxjkm ki pwpxljmlneg ik~gpx olmlagogmx r~l`xj`gp%

liik~gpxlxjkm lmh ~gik~gpxlxjkm3






LJJJ-@-8


&jjj* R~kokxjkm ki ~ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm3

&jy* R~kokxjkm ki pwpxljmlneg ik~op ki la~j`wexw~g jm xfg ejafx ki èjolxg `flmag

`kmpjhg~lxjkmp3

&y* R~kokxjkm ki oglpw~gp ik~ lhlrxlxjkm xk xfg lhyg~pg giig`xp ki èjolxg `flmag3

&yj* ^gpgl~`f km% lmh r~kokxjkm% hgygekrogmx lmh jm`~glpgh wpg ki% mgq lmh ~gmgqlnegik~op ki gmg~az% `l~nkm hjkvjhg pg|wgpx~lxjkm xg`fmkekajgp lmh lhylm`gh lmh jmmkylxjyggmyj~kmogmxleez pkwmh xg`fmkekajgp3

&yjj* R~ka~gppjyg ~ghw`xjkm k~ rflpjma kwx ki ol~cgx jorg~ig`xjkmp% ijp`le jm`gmxjygp% xlv lmhhwxz gvgorxjkmp lmh pwnpjhjgp jm lee a~ggmfkwpg alp gojxxjma pg`xk~p xflx ~wm `kwmxg~ xk xfgkndg`xjyg ki xfg @kmygmxjkm lmh lrrej`lxjkm ki ol~cgx jmpx~wogmxp3

&yjjj* Gm`kw~lagogmx ki lrr~kr~jlxg ~gik~op jm ~gegylmx pg`xk~p ljogh lx r~kokxjma rkej`jgplmh oglpw~gp qfj`f ejojx k~ ~ghw`g gojppjkmp ki a~ggmfkwpg alpgp mkx `kmx~keegh nz xfgOkmx~gle R~kxk`ke3

&jv* Oglpw~gp xk ejojx lmh+k~ ~ghw`g gojppjkmp ki a~ggmfkwpg alpgp mkx `kmx~keegh nz xfgOkmx~gle R~kxk`ke jm xfg x~lmprk~x pg`xk~3

&v* Ejojxlxjkm lmh+k~ ~ghw`xjkm ki ogxflmg gojppjkmp xf~kwaf ~g`kyg~z lmh wpg jm qlpxgolmlagogmx% lp qgee lp jm xfg r~khw`xjkm% x~lmprk~x lmh hjpx~jnwxjkm ki gmg~az3‟

<-<-8 &r- 6>% rl~l- 81% egxxg~ &f*% Lmmgv JJJ N% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm km ojxjalxjkm% Mlxjkmleez lrr~kr~jlxg

ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp nz hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp% @ewpxg~ N4 Hgijmjxjkm lmh P`krg*- Hjp`wppjma xfg

Mlxjkmleez ¢ Lrr~kr~jlxg Ojxjalxjkm L`xjkmp SMLOLp_% la~j`wexw~g jp ogmxjkmgh lp l pg`xk

qfg~g ^GHH/rewp l`xjkmp ojafx ng xlcgm-

―81- SMLOLp olz jmèwhg Snwx mkx ejojxgh xk_Sjmxg~ lejl_4

&l* Hgygekrogmx ki mlxjkmle l`xjkm relm_

&n* SPwpxljmlneg hgygekrogmx rkej`jgp lmh oglpw~gp3_

&`* SSEkq/gojppjkm_ SEkq `l~nkm_ hgygekrogmx px~lxgajgp lmh relmp3_

&h* ^gmgqlneg gmg~az px~lxgajgp lmh relmp3

&g* SR~ka~loolxj` @HO_% xg`fmkekaz hgrekzogmx r~ka~loogp Sk~ pxlmhl~hp_% gmg~azgiij`jgm`z r~ka~loogp Slmh gmg~az r~j`jma oglpw~gp_ pxlmhl~hp ki ijmlm`jle p`fgogp%jmèwhjma ~gmgqlneg gmg~az lmh gmg~az giij`jgm`z3

&i* S@lr/lmh/x~lhg p`fgogp lmh `l~nkm xlvgp_ lmh xfg wpg ki mgq lmh gvjpxjma Siegvjneg_S`l~nkm/ol~cgx_ og`flmjpop% jmèwhjma r~kdg`x/ lmh r~ka~lo/nlpgh @HO3

&a* SSG`kmkoz/qjhg lmh_ SPg`xk~le jmxgmpjxz xl~agxp_% mlxjkmle pg`xk~/nlpgh ojxjalxjkml`xjkmp lmh pxlmhl~hp% Slmh mk/ekpg pg`xk~le `~ghjxjma nlpgejmgp_3_

&f* S^GHH/rewp0 l`xjyjxjgp lmh kxfg~ ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp joregogmxgh jm Shjiig~gmx_S~gelxgh_ l~glp lmh pg`xk~pS% jmèwhjma la~j`wexw~g_3_

&j* Ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp lx xfg pwnmlxjkmle k~ ek`le egyge% jm rl~xj`wel~ jm `jxjgp lmh ~w~le`koowmjxjgp3

&d* Lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp xflx flyg ojxjalxjkm ngmgijxp3

&c* Ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp xflx r~kyjhg l qjm/qjm pjxwlxjkm lmh xflx l~g ègl~ez pwrrk~xgh nzoglpw~lneg% ~grk~xlneg lmh yg~jijlneg oglmp ki joregogmxlxjkm3

&e* ^gmgqlneg gmg~az rkej`jgp lmh oglpw~gp% jmèwhjma ijmlm`jle p`fgogp3

&o* Njelxg~le l`xjkmp k~ px~lxgajgp joregogmxgh nz hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp3&m* ^gmgqlneg gmg~az rkej`jgp lmh oglpw~gp% jmèwhjma ijmlm`jle p`fgogp3

&k* Njelxg~le l`xjkmp k~ px~lxgajgp joregogmxgh nz hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp-‟qqq-hkmk~ elxik~o-k~




LJJJ-@-7

<-<-7 &r- :6% rl~l <76% ^grk~xjma Xgorelxg% Lmmgv JJJ N% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm km ojxjalxjkm% Mlxjkmlee

lrr~kr~jlxg ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp nz hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp% @ewpxg~ I4 Oglpw~gogmx% ~grk~xjma

lmh yg~jij`lxjkm*- Qfjeg hjp`wppjma xfg oglpw~gogmx% yg~jij`lxjkm lmh ~grk~xjma ki ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp nz mkm/Lmmgv J Rl~xjgp% La~j`wexw~g jp ogmxjkmgh lp kmg ki xfg pg`xk~p qfg~g

nlpgejmgp owpx ng ~g`kamjtgh-

―<76- Gojppjkm ~ghw`xjkmp l`fjgygh nz mkm/Lmmgv J Rl~xjgp xflx l~g ngekq oglpw~gh%~grk~xgh lmh yg~jijgh nlpgejmgp pflee ng ~g`kamjtgh-

<-<-9 &r- <21% rl~l- <29% Lmmgv JJJ @% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm km ojxjalxjkm% Rkej`z lrr~kl`fgp lmh rkpjxjyg

jm`gmxjygp km jppwgp ~gelxjma xk ~ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm% lmh ik~gpx

hga~lhlxjkm jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp3 lmh xfg ~keg ki `kmpg~ylxjkm% pwpxljmlneg olmlagogmx

ki ik~gpxp lmh gmflm`gogmx ki ik~gpx `l~nkm pxk`cp jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp3 Pg`xjkm <4

Kndg`xjygp% p`krg lmh awjhjma r~jm`jregp3 Pwnpg`xjkm4 Kndg`xjygp lmh P`krg*- Qfgm r~gpgmxjma

xfg kndg`xjygp% p`krg lmh awjhjma r~jm`jregp ki l ^GHH/rewp og`flmjpo% la~j`wexw~g jp

r~gpgmxgh lp l pg`xk~ qfg~g Hgygekrjma @kwmx~z Rl~xjgp `kmx~jnwxg xk gmflm`gh ojxjalxjkm

l`xjkmp-

―<29- Hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp `kmx~jnwxg xk gmflm`gh ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp jm xfg Sik~gpx~z

pg`xk~_ Selmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z pg`xk~_ Sla~j`wexw~g% ik~gpx~z lmh elmh wpg

pg`xk~_ nz ~ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm% Soljmxljmjma

gvjpxjma `l~nkm pxk`cp lmh_ Sgmflm`jma ~gokylep_ Sk~ jm`~glpg jm ik~gpx `kyg~ hwg xk

liik~gpxlxjkm lmh ~gik~gpxlxjkm_% Sqfjeg r~kokxjma_ Sgmflm`gogmx ki `l~nkm pxk`cp hwg xk

Spwpxljmlneg ik~gpx Slmh elmh_ olmlagogmx_ Spwpxljmlneg olmlagogmx ki ik~gpx__

Spxlnjejtlxjkm ki ik~gpx `kyg~ &lmh xfg~gnz ik~gpx `l~nkm pxk`cp*% `kmpg~ylxjkm lmh

oljmxgmlm`g ki ik~gpx `l~nkm pxk`cp hwg xk pwpxljmlneg olmlagogmx ki ik~gpxp% ~ghw`xjkm jm

hgik~gpxlxjkm ~lxgp% ~ghw`xjkm jm ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm% gmflm`gogmx ki ik~gpx `l~nkm pxk`cp

hwg xk `kmpg~ylxjkm lmh pwpxljmlneg olmlagogmx ki ik~gpxp% lmh+k~ jm`~glpg jm ik~gpx `kyg~hwg xk liik~gpxlxjkm lmh ~gik~gpxlxjkm_ Sjm`~glpjma ik~gpx `kyg~ hwg xk liik~gpxlxjkm lmh

~gik~gpxlxjkm% oljmxljmjma lmh gmflm`jma ik~gpx `l~nkm pxk`c nz ik~gpx `kmpg~ylxjkm%

jm`~gogmxle `flmag ki ik~gpx `kyg~% pwpxljmlneg olmlagogmx ki ik~gpx% ~ghw`jma


Relxik~o Jppwg Rlrg~ u Mk- 9 Lrrgmhjv JJLn~jhagh



LJJJ-@-9

hgik~gpxlxjkm% lmh ~ghw`jma ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm_-‟

<-<-1 &r- <<7% rl~l- <% egxxg~ &l*% Lmmgv JJJ H% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm km ojxjalxjkm% @kkrg~lxjyg pg`xk~le

lrr~kl`fgp lmh pg`xk~/prg`jij` l`xjkmp3 Qflx `kkrg~lxjyg pg`xk~le lrr~kl`fgp lmh pg`xk~/ prg`jij` l`xjkmp &@PLp* pfkweh hk*- Mkxjma xfg `kkrg~lxjyg pg`xk~le lrr~kl`fgp lmh pg`xk~/

prg`jij` l`xjkmp ~g|wj~gh ik~ xfg joregogmxlxjkm ki xfg L~xjèg 8-< ki xfg @kmygmxjkm%

la~j`wexw~g jp ogmxjkmgh lp l ~gegylmx pg`xk~-

―<- @kkrg~lxjyg pg`xk~le lrr~kl`fgp lmh pg`xk~/prg`jij` l`xjkmp pflee ng ik`wpgh km xfg

gmflm`gh joregogmxlxjkm ki L~xjèg 8-< &`* ki xfg @kmygmxjkm% km4

&l* Xfg hgygekrogmx% lrrej`lxjkm lmh hjiiwpjkm% jmèwhjma x~lmpig~% ki xg`fmkekajgp%

r~l`xj`gp lmh r~k`gppgp xflx `kmx~ke% ~ghw`g k~ r~gygmx lmxf~krkagmj` gojppjkmp ki

a~ggmfkwpg alpgp mkx `kmx~keegh nz xfg Okmx~gle R~kxk`ke jm lee ~gegylmx pg`xk~p%

jmèwhjma% nwx mkx ejojxgh xk% xfg gmg~az% x~lmprk~x% jmhwpx~z% la~j`wexw~g% ik~gpx~z% fglexf%

xkw~jpo lmh qlpxg olmlagogmx pg`xk~p3&n* Xfg r~kyjpjkm ki jmik~olxjkm km lyljelneg xg`fmkekajgp% `kmhjxjkmp ki l``gpp xk lmh

ijmlm`jma x~lmpig~ ki xfgpg xg`fmkekajgp% jmèwhjma xfg hgygekrogmx ki giig`xjyg

okhlejxjgp ik~ xfg joregogmxlxjkm ki lee pxlagp ki xfg xg`fmkekaz `zèg% i~ko

hgygekrogmx% lrrej`lxjkm% x~lmpig~% lmh hjiiwpjkm3

&`* L`xjkmp xflx `kyg~ xfg qfkeg p`krg ki xg`fmkekajgp ik~ nkxf lhlrxlxjkm lmh ojxjalxjkm%

jmèwhjma xfkpg xflx `kmx~ke% ~ghw`g lmh r~gygmx gojppjkmp% lmh ik~ lnlxgogmx ki

jm`~glpgp jm gojppjkmp lmh gmflm`gogmx ki lmh ~gokyle nz pjmcp% lmh jmèwhg xfkpg

xg`fmkekajgp xflx l~g rwnejèz kqmgh k~ jm xfg rwnej` hkoljm% lp qgee lp xfkpg fgeh nz xfg

r~jylxg pg`xk~-‟

<-<-6 &r- <7:% rl~l- 08% Krxjkm >% egxxg~ &d*% Lmmgv Y% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm km hgygekrogmx lmh x~lmpig

xg`fmkekaz% Pwnpg`xjkm4 Oglpw~gp xk lhh~gpp jmxgeeg`xwle r~krg~xz ~jafxp*- Hjp`wppjma xfg

oglpw~gp xk lhh~gpp jmxgeeg`xwle r~krg~xz ~jafxp%¢jx jp pxlxgh xflx agmgxj` olxg~jle gppgmxjle

ik~ la~j`wexw~le lhlrxlxjkm pfkweh mkx ng rlxgmxgh nz `k~rk~lxjkmp-

―00- SKrxjkm <

Xg`fmkekaz hgygekrogmx% hjiiwpjkm lmh x~lmpig~ Spflee_ ng r~kokxgh nz krg~lxjma xfg

jmxgeeg`xwle r~krg~xz ~gajog- SXfjp r~k`gpp pflee lepk olcg wpg ki xfg iegvjnjejxjgp jm xfg JR^

~gajog xk_ Sjm l olmmg~ xflx gm`kw~lagp hgygekrogmx ki èjolxg/i~jgmhez xg`fmkekajgp lmh

pjowexlmgkwpez_ Spw`f lp `korwepk~z ej`gmpjma xk_ il`jejxlxgp Sxfg_ Sxfgj~_ hgokmpx~lxjkm%

hjiiwpjkm lmh x~lmpig~ xk hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp- Nwz hkqm xfg `kpx ki xg`fmkekajgp xk r~kyjhg

xfg4

&l* Iwee `kpx ik~ EH@p3 lmh&n* Rl~xjle `kpx ik~ kxfg~ hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp xlcjma jmxk l``kwmx xfg lnjejxz xk rlz_-

Lexg~mlxjyg xk rl~la~lrf 00 4

SRl~xjgp pflee `kkrg~lxg xk hgygekr lmh hgrekz rlxgmx pfl~jma lmh+k~ jmxgeeg`xwle r~krg~xz

i~gg ~gmgqlneg gmg~az lmh gmg~az giij`jgm`z xg`fmkekajgp-_

08- SKrxjkm >

Prg`jij` lmh w~agmx oglpw~gp Spflee_ Spfkweh_ ng Sjmpxjxwxgh jm Sl_ ~gegylmx ik~woSp__

Sgpxlnejpfgh_ Slmh og`flmjpop hgygekrgh_ xk ~gokyg nl~~jg~p xk hgygekrogmx lmh x~lmpig~

ki xg`fmkekajgp i~ko Shgygekrgh_ Sxfg hgygekrgh Rl~xjgp xflx flyg `koojxogmxp wmhg~ xfg

@kmygmxjkm lmh xfg kxfg~ hgygekrgh Rl~xjgp jm l rkpjxjkm xk x~lmpig~ gmyj~kmogmxleez pkwmh

xg`fmkekajgp_ xk hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp l~jpjma i~ko xfg jmxgeeg`xwle r~krg~xz ~jafxp &JR^*r~kxg`xjkm% Sjmèwhjma_ Sjm rl~xj`wel~_4

&l* SLee mg`gppl~z pxgrp pflee ng jooghjlxgez xlcgm jm lee ~gegylmx ik~l xk Solmhlxk~jez

gvèwhg i~ko rlxgmxjma_ S~gykcg lee gvjpxjma rlxgmxp km gppgmxjle+w~agmx_ Sjoregogmx







LJJJ-@-6



&n* Hgygekr l ègl~ i~logqk~c ik~ gylewlxjma lmh hgxg~ojmjma qfgm

jmxgeeg`xwle r~krg~xz ng`kogp l nl~~jg~ xk jmxg~mlxjkmle xg`fmkekaz ~gpgl~`f%

hgygekrogmx% hgrekzogmx% hjiiwpjkm lmh x~lmpig~ lmh r~kyjhg krxjkmp ik~`k~~g`xjyg l`xjkm3

&`* Olcg ~g`koogmhlxjkmp nl`c xk xfg WMI@@@ @KR k~ @KR+OKR km nl~~jg~p

xflx olz ~g|wj~g iw~xfg~ l`xjkmp- _‟

<-<-: &r- <9<% rl~l- 8>% Lmmgv Y% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm km hgygekrogmx lmh x~lmpig~ xg`fmkekaz%

Pwnpg`xjkm4 Xg`fmkekaz jmik~olxjkm*- Ijmleez% hjp`wppjma xfg ~g`kamjxjkm ki ykewmxl~z

la~ggogmxp ki rl~xmg~pfjrp ngxqggm Rl~xjgp ki xfg @kmygmxjkm lmh ¢ kxfg~ pg`xk~p% l

fglexfz ¢lmh ~gejlneg la~j`wexw~le r~khw`xjkm pzpxgo jp ogmxjkmgh lp mg`gppl~z-¢

―8>- SXg`fmkekaj`le jmik~olxjkm x~lmpig~ la~ggogmx+owexjreg la~ggogmxp xk il`jejxlxg xfg

pr~glh ki gmyj~kmogmx i~jgmhez r~khw`xp Slmh l fglexfz lmh ~gejlneg la~j`wexw~le

r~khw`xjkm pzpxgo pfkweh ng gpxlnejpfgh_-_‟¢

¢

<-> Njkgmg~az + Njkiwgep

<->-< &r- <><% rl~l- <>% Lmmgv JJJ G% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm km ojxjalxjkm% Pg`xjkm4 G`kmkoj` lmh pk`jle

`kmpg|wgm`gp ki ~gprkmpg oglpw~gp*- Qfgm hjp`wppjma xfg joregogmxlxjkm ki oglpw~gp

ik~ ojxjalxjkm jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp% xfg wpg ki njkiwgep pflee mkx `kmx~jnwxg xk ik~gpx

hga~lhlxjkm-

―<>- SLee Rl~xjgp pflee hgygekr lmh joregogmx rkej`jgp lmh oglpw~gp xk gmpw~g xflx

ojxjalxjkm l`xjkm% jmèwhjma% jmxg~ lejl% xfg wpg ki njkiwgep% hkgp mkx `kmx~jnwxg xk

hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp-_‟

<->-> &r- <><% rl~l- <0% Lmmgv JJJ G% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm km ojxjalxjkm% Pg`xjkm4 G`kmkoj` lmh pk`jle

`kmpg|wgm`gp ki ~gprkmpg oglpw~gp*- Xk gmpw~g xflx xfg wpg ki njkiwgep pflee mkx `kmx~jnwxg xk ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm Hgygekrjma @kwmx~z Rl~xjgp owpx xlcg pkog l`xjkmp-

―<0- SLp l oglmp ki gmpw~jma xflx ojxjalxjkm l`xjkm% jmèwhjma% jmxg~ lejl% xfg wpg ki

njkiwgep% hkgp mkx `kmx~jnwxg xk hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm jm hgygekrjma

`kwmx~z Rl~xjgp% lee Rl~xjgp pflee jmjxjlxg ik~gpx elq gmik~`gogmx% akyg~mlm`g lmh x~lhg

oglpw~gp-_‟

<-0 @~kr

<-0-< &r- 1% rl~l- 0% Lmmgv J% L pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm*- Qfgm hjp`wppjma

xfg ql~ojma ki xfg èjolxg pzpxgo lp l `kmpg|wgm`g ki fwolm l`xjyjxz% `~kr r~khw`xjkm

jp ogmxjkmgh lp kmg ki xfg pg`xk~p ejcgez xk ng liig`xgh nz èjolxg `flmag-

―0- @w~~gmx rg~/`lrjxl gojppjkmp jm hgygekrgh `kwmx~jgp ~goljm ~gelxjygez fjaf `korl~gh

xk xfkpg jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp% lp mkxgh jm xfg @kmygmxjkm lmh nz xfg JR@@- SXfg pg~jkwp

lhyg~pg giig`xp ki èjolxg `flmag% mkxlnez xfkpg km `~kr r~khw`xjkm lmh ikkh pg`w~jxz%

ol~jmg lmh `klpxle g`kpzpxgop% `klpxle ejygejfkkh% qlxg~ ~gpkw~`gp lmh fwolm fglexf%

g`kpzpxgop lp qgee lp km fkwpjma lmh jmi~lpx~w`xw~g%_ S@ejolxg `flmag jp flyjma

pjamjij`lmx hgegxg~jkwp giig`xp km xfg `korkpjxjkm% ~gpjejgm`g lmh r~khw`xjyjxz ki mlxw~le

lmh olmlagh g`kpzpxgop% km xfg krg~lxjkm ki pk`jk/g`kmkoj` pzpxgop lmh km fwolm

fglexf lmh qgeil~g% jmèwhjma `~kr r~khw`xjkm% ijpfg~jgp lmh ikkh pg`w~jxz% qlxg~

~gpkw~`gp% lp qgee lp km fkwpjma lmh jmi~lpx~w`xw~g- Xfgpg giig`xp%_ SMkxlnez xfg giig`xp

km g`kpzpxgop% km xfg krg~lxjkm ki pk`jk/g`kmkoj` pzpxgop lmh km fwolm fglexf lmh

qgeil~g% jmèwhjma `~kr r~khw`xjkm% ijpfg~jgp lmh ikkh pg`w~jxz% qlxg~ ~gpkw~`gp% lp qgeelp km fkwpjma lmh jmi~lpx~w`xw~g%_ SXfg L^8 hgokmpx~lxgp ègl~ez xflx mgalxjyg jorl`xp

ki èjolxg `flmag l~g le~glhz gyjhgmx lmh qjhgpr~glh% jm rl~xj`wel~ jm ywemg~lneg ~gajkmp

ki xfg qk~eh% lmh l~g jm`~glpjmaez rkpjma l ~jpc xk g`kpzpxgop% ikkh r~khw`xjkm% xfg



LJJJ-@-:



lxxljmogmx ki pwpxljmlneg hgygekrogmx lmh ki xfg Ojeegmmjwo Hgygekrogmx Aklep lp qgee

lp xk fwolm fglexf lmh pg`w~jxz_ lp qgee lp jmpwiij`jgmx l``gpp xk l aeknle lxokprfg~j`~gpkw~`g% l~g Sng`kojma_ l oldk~ knpxlèg xk giik~xp xk r~kokxg Spwpxljmlneg_ g`kmkoj`

lmh pk`jle hgygekrogmx Slmh xk S~ghw`g_ rkyg~xz_ Sg~lhj`lxjkm_ Sr~kokxg rkyg~xz

leegyjlxjkm%_ Sqfj`f l~g xfg ij~px lmh kyg~~jhjma r~jk~jxjgp ki lee hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp_- Jm

k~hg~ xk nwjeh wr xfgj~ `krjma k~ lhlrxjyg `lrl`jxz% hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp owpx rw~pwg

xfgpg kyg~~jhjma r~jk~jxjgp xk xfg ngpx ki xfgj~ lnjejxjgp- Xfg oljmxgmlm`g ki fglexfz

g`kpzpxgop lmh xfgj~ pg~yj`gp jp mg`gppl~z xk oljmxljm xfg ejig pwrrk~x pzpxgo km gl~xf

jm xfg il`g ki èjolxg `flmag% r~kyjhjma ikkh lmh ejygejfkkhp% `kmx~jnwxjma xk fwolm

qgeil~g lmh gmlnejma pwpxljmlneg g`kmkoj` hgygekrogmx-‟

<-0-> &r- 89% rl~l- 86% egxxg~ &n*% mwog~le &j*% Lmmgv JJ% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm km lhlrxlxjkm lmh jxp

oglmp ki joregogmxlxjkm% Pg`xjkm H- S^jpc ~ghw`xjkm% olmlagogmx lmh pfl~jma_ S^jpc

olmlagogmx lmh ~jpc ~ghw`xjkm px~lxgajgp% jmèwhjma ~jpc pfl~jma lmh x~lmpig~

og`flmjpop pw`f lp jmpw~lm`g_ S^jpc ~ghw`xjkm lmh olmlagogmx_*- Hjp`wppjma mgq ~jpc

pfl~jma lmh x~lmpig~ og`flmjpop pw`f lp jmpw~lm`g km r- 71% `~kr r~khw`xjkm jp

r~gpgmxgh lp kmg l~gl xk ng jmpw~gh-

―86- SSXfjp og`flmjpo_ SXfgpg og`flmjpop_ Sqjee_ S`kweh_ Spflee_ Spg~yg lp l qjmhkq xk

r~kyjhg ~lrjh ijmlm`jma xk `krg qjxf xfg lixg~olxf ki gvx~gog èjolxg gygmxp% jmèwhjma

lp Sl_ Slm_ Sjmpw~lm`g_ `korgmplxjkm og`flmjpo-_ Sjmèwhg jmmkylxjyg ijmlm`jle

jmpx~wogmxp% ik~ gvloreg ygmxw~g `lrjxle iwmhp lmh èjolxg jmpw~lm`g iwmhp% jmxga~lxgh

jmxk xfg ijmlm`jle og`flmjpo% ik~ lhh~gppjma xfg ~jpcp lppk`jlxgh qjxf èjolxg `flmag-_

S`kmpjpx ki xfg ikeekqjma Shjpxjm`x nwx jmxg~ejmcgh lmh jmxg~hgrgmhgmx_ `korkmgmxp Sxflx

r~kyjhg lm jmxga~lxgh lrr~kl`f xk ekpp lmh hlolag i~ko èjolxg `flmag jorl`xp% lmhxflx l~g ~g|wj~gh xk lppjpx hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp ogmxjkmgh jm rl~la~lrf 81 lnkyg_4

&l* L ~jpc S~ghw`xjkm+_ olmlagogmx Slmh ~jpc r~gygmxjkm_ `korkmgmx S% xf~kwaf jmxg~

lejl xfg joregogmxlxjkm ki ~gegylmx i~logqk~cp pw`f lp xfg Fzkak I~logqk~c_4

&j* SXk hgygekr lmh r~kokxg_ SQfj`f pflee pwrrk~x_ S~jpc lppgppogmx_ Slmh ~jpc

olmlagogmx_ Sxkkep lmh px~lxgajgp lx lee egygep_ Sjm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp

ogmxjkmgh jm rl~la~lrf 81 lnkyg_3

&jj* SSQfj`f pflee r~kokxg_ SQjxf l yjgq xk il`jejxlxjma lmh pwrrk~xjma_ xfg

joregogmxlxjkm ki Slrr~kr~jlxg_ ~jpc ~ghw`xjkm lmh ~jpc olmlagogmx

oglpw~gp Sxk ojmjojpg ekpp lmh hlolag_-_

&n* SLm jmpw~lm`g `korkmgmx4

&j* Xk lhh~gpp èjolxg/~gelxgh gvx~gog qglxfg~ gygmxp% lmh ~jpcp xk `~krr~khw`xjkm% ikkh pg`w~jxz% qlxg~ lyljelnjejxz% hjpglpg jm`~glpg lmh ek`le

ejygejfkkhp xflx gm`kw~lag ~jpc ~ghw`xjkm3

&jj* Qfj`f pflee il`jejxlxg xfg hgpjam% gpxlnejpfogmx lmh krg~lxjkm ki

jmpw~lm`g/~gelxgh ~jpc pfl~jma lmh ~jpc x~lmpig~ og`flmjpop xljek~gh xk xfg

mgghp ki rl~xj`wel~ez ywemg~lneg hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp% gprg`jleez xfg eglpx

hgygekrgh `kwmx~jgp lmh polee jpelmh hgygekrjma Pxlxgp% xk lhh~gpp ijmlm`jle

~jpc lppk`jlxgh qjxf jm`~glpjmaez i~g|wgmx lmh pgyg~g èjolxg/~gelxgh gvx~gog

qglxfg~ gygmxp% jmèwhjma fw~~j`lmgp% x~krj`le pxk~op% iekkhp lmh h~kwafxp%

qfj`f ~gpwex jm ekpp lmh hlolag% lmh egyg~lag rwnej` lmh r~jylxg iwmhjma xk

gmflm`g lhlrxjyg `lrl`jxz-_ SJmpw~lm`g rlzogmxp ik~ rl~xj`wel~ez ywemg~lneg

hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp pflee ng il`jejxlxgh xf~kwaf xfg ijmlm`jle og`flmjpo-_

&`* L ~gflnjejxlxjkm Slmh_S+_ S`korgmplxjkm_ S`korgmplxk~z_ `korkmgmx Sxk_ Spflee_

lhh~gpp ekpp lmh hlolag ~gpwexjma i~ko xfg S`w~~gmx lmh_ r~ka~gppjyg mgalxjyg

jorl`xp Ski èjolxg/~gelxgh pekq/kmpgx gygmxp% jmèwhjma pgl egyge ~jpg% jm`~glpjma pgl



LJJJ-@-<2



lmh elmh xgorg~lxw~gp% k`glm l`jhjij`lxjkm &g-a- elmh ekpp% `k~le negl`fjma% jorl`xp km

rkxlneg qlxg~ lyljelnjejxz% ~ghw`xjkm jm ijpfg~jgp% hgpg~xjij`lxjkm gx`-*_3

&h* Jmmkylxjyg ijmlm`jle jmpx~wogmxp% ik~ gvloreg ygmxw~g `lrjxle iwmhp lmh èjolxg

jmpw~lm`g iwmhp% jmxga~lxgh jmxk xfg ijmlm`jle og`flmjpo% ik~ lhh~gppjma xfg ~jpcp

lppk`jlxgh qjxf èjolxg `flmag-__‟

<-8 Ikkh + Ikkh pg`w~jxz

<-8-< &r- 1% rl~l- 0% Lmmgv J% L pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm% Pg`xjkm L%

Kndg`xjygp% P`krg lmh Awjhjma r~jm`jregp*- Jm krgmjma pxlxgogmxp% ikkh pg`w~jxz jp

ogmxjkmgh lp kmg ki xfg pg`xk~p ejcgez xk ng liig`xgh nz èjolxg `flmag-

―0- @w~~gmx rg~/`lrjxl gojppjkmp jm hgygekrgh `kwmx~jgp ~goljm ~gelxjygez fjaf `korl~gh

xk xfkpg jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp% lp mkxgh jm xfg @kmygmxjkm lmh nz xfg JR@@- SXfg pg~jkwp

lhyg~pg giig`xp ki èjolxg `flmag% mkxlnez xfkpg km `~kr r~khw`xjkm lmh ikkh pg`w~jxz%

ol~jmg lmh `klpxle g`kpzpxgop% `klpxle ejygejfkkh% qlxg~ ~gpkw~`gp lmh fwolm fglexf%

g`kpzpxgop lp qgee lp km fkwpjma lmh jmi~lpx~w`xw~g%_ S@ejolxg `flmag jp flyjma

pjamjij`lmx hgegxg~jkwp giig`xp km xfg `korkpjxjkm% ~gpjejgm`g lmh r~khw`xjyjxz ki mlxw~le

lmh olmlagh g`kpzpxgop% km xfg krg~lxjkm ki pk`jk/g`kmkoj` pzpxgop lmh km fwolm


~gpkw~`gp% lp qgee lp km fkwpjma lmh jmi~lpx~w`xw~g- Xfgpg giig`xp%_ SMkxlnez xfg giig`xp

km g`kpzpxgop% km xfg krg~lxjkm ki pk`jk/g`kmkoj` pzpxgop lmh km fwolm fglexf lmh

qgeil~g% jmèwhjma `~kr r~khw`xjkm% ijpfg~jgp lmh ikkh pg`w~jxz% qlxg~ ~gpkw~`gp% lp qgee

lp km fkwpjma lmh jmi~lpx~w`xw~g%_ SXfg L^8 hgokmpx~lxgp ègl~ez xflx mgalxjyg jorl`xp

ki èjolxg `flmag l~g le~glhz gyjhgmx lmh qjhgpr~glh% jm rl~xj`wel~ jm ywemg~lneg ~gajkmp

ki xfg qk~eh% lmh l~g jm`~glpjmaez rkpjma l ~jpc xk g`kpzpxgop% ikkh r~khw`xjkm% xfglxxljmogmx ki pwpxljmlneg hgygekrogmx lmh ki xfg Ojeegmmjwo Hgygekrogmx Aklep lp qgee

lp xk fwolm fglexf lmh pg`w~jxz_ lp qgee lp jmpwiij`jgmx l``gpp xk l aeknle lxokprfg~j`

~gpkw~`g% l~g Sng`kojma_ l oldk~ knpxlèg xk giik~xp xk r~kokxg Spwpxljmlneg_ g`kmkoj`

lmh pk`jle hgygekrogmx Slmh xk S~ghw`g_ rkyg~xz_ Sg~lhj`lxjkm_ Sr~kokxg rkyg~xz

leegyjlxjkm%_ Sqfj`f l~g xfg ij~px lmh kyg~~jhjma r~jk~jxjgp ki lee hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp_- Jm

k~hg~ xk nwjeh wr xfgj~ `krjma k~ lhlrxjyg `lrl`jxz% hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp owpx rw~pwg

xfgpg kyg~~jhjma r~jk~jxjgp xk xfg ngpx ki xfgj~ lnjejxjgp- Xfg oljmxgmlm`g ki fglexfz

g`kpzpxgop lmh xfgj~ pg~yj`gp jp mg`gppl~z xk oljmxljm xfg ejig pwrrk~x pzpxgo km gl~xf

jm xfg il`g ki èjolxg `flmag% r~kyjhjma ikkh lmh ejygejfkkhp% `kmx~jnwxjma xk fwolm

qgeil~g lmh gmlnejma pwpxljmlneg g`kmkoj` hgygekrogmx-‟

<-8-> &r- 1% rl~l- 9% Lmmgv J% L pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm% Pg`xjkm L%

Kndg`xjygp% P`krg lmh Awjhjma r~jm`jregp*- Hjp`wppjma xflx èjolxg `flmag flp mgalxjyg

jorl`xp% rl~xj`wel~ez jm ywemg~lneg ~gajkmp ki xfg qk~eh% ikkh jp ogmxjkmgh lp l fwolm

~jafx lmh l ywemg~lneg pg`xk~ lx ~jpc-

―9- Xfgpg lhyg~pg giig`xp Slepk_ Siw~xfg~_ Swmhg~ojmg xfg g|wjxlneg hgygekrogmx mgghp ki

r~gpgmx lmh iwxw~g agmg~lxjkmp_ Shgolmh l ok~g g|wjxlneg wxjejtlxjkm ki xfg aeknle

lxokprfg~j` ~gpkw~`g xk ~gieg`x xfg mgghp ki r~gpgmx lmh iwxw~g agmg~lxjkmp_% lmh flyg l

~lmag ki hj~g`x lmh jmhj~g`x jorej`lxjkmp ik~ xfg iwee lmh giig`xjyg gmdkzogmx ki fwolm

~jafxp jmèwhjma xfg ~jafx xk pgei hgxg~ojmlxjkm% pxlxgfkkh% ejig% ikkh lmh fglexf lmh xfg

~jafx ki l rgkreg mkx xk ng hgr~jygh ji jxp kqm oglmp ki pwnpjpxgm`g% rl~xj`wel~ez jm

hgygekrjma ̀ kwmx~jgp-‟

<-8-0 &r- 1% rl~l- 1% Lmmgv J% L pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm% Pg`xjkm L%

Kndg`xjygp% P`krg lmh Awjhjma r~jm`jregp*- L pwnpg|wgmx rl~la~lrf pxlxgp xflx

la~j`wexw~g relzp lm jork~xlmx ~keg jm xfg `kmxgvx ki ikkh pg`w~jxz-



LJJJ-@-<<



―1- Qjxf elmh wpg ngjma ejmcgh xk pwpxljmlneg hgygekrogmx% lhlrxlxjkm lmh ojxjalxjkm%



~g|wj~gh xk gmlneg pwnpxlmxjle jm`~glpg jm r~khw`xjkm lmh r~khw`xjyjxz mgghgh ik~

gmpw~jma ikkh pg`w~jxz- ^ghw`jma AFA gojppjkmp jm la~j`wexw~g jp l `fleegmajma xlpc lmh

olz xfwp ~g|wj~g lxxgmxjkm jm xfg `kmxgvx ki lmz pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg

l`xjkm-‟

<-8-8 &r- <2% rl~l- <6% Lmmgv J% L pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm% Pg`xjkm L%

Kndg`xjygp% P`krg lmh Awjhjma r~jm`jregp*- Jm xg~op ki xfg `lrl`jxz ki Hgygekrjma

@kwmx~jgp xk ~gprkmh xk xfg `fleegmagp ki èjolxg `flmag% ikkh jp ogmxjkmgh lp l nz/

r~khw`x ki g`kpzpxgop% dwpxjizjma l ik`wp km fglexfz ol~jmg lmh xg~~gpx~jle g`kpzpxgop-

―<6- Hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp‚ kyg~ ~jhjma r~jk~jxz ~goljmp pwpxljmlneg g`kmkoj`

a~kqxf lmh rkyg~xz g~lhj`lxjkm% lm giik~x qfj`f flp nggm `korej`lxgh nz xfg giig`xp ki

èjolxg `flmag- Prg`jle lxxgmxjkm pfkweh ng ajygm xk xfg SSw~agmx lmh jooghjlxg

lhlrxlxjkm mgghp ki Slee_ hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp% Sgprg`jleez xfkpg_ Sxflx l~g_ Srl~xj`wel~ez_

Sywemg~lneg xk xfg lhyg~pg giig`xp ki èjolxg `flmag Slp pxlxgh jm r~glonwel~ <: ki

WMI@@@ lmh xfg lhyg~pg giig`xp ki ~gprkmpg oglpw~gp%_ Srl~xj`wel~ez ekq/ezjma lmh

kxfg~ polee jpelmh `kwmx~jgp% `kwmx~jgp qjxf ekq/ezjma `klpxle% l~jh lmh pgoj/l~jh l~glp

k~ l~glp ejlneg xk iekkhp% h~kwafx lmh hgpg~xjij`lxjkm% lmh hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp qjxf

i~lajeg okwmxljmkwp g`kpzpxgop%_ Slmh PJHP lmh EH@p_ S~g|wj~g prg`jle lxxgmxjkm_ Sowpx

ng ogx__ S% mg`gppjxlxjma l pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ l`xjygez r~kokxjma pwpxljmlneg `koowmjxz/

nlpgh g`kpzpxgo olmlagogmx% `kmpg~ylxjkm lmh ~gpxk~lxjkm l`xjyjxjgp% qfg~g

lrr~kr~jlxg xk pwrrk~x lhlrxlxjkm-_ SLokma lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp l~g xfkpg mg`gppl~z xk

~gpxk~g xfg ~gpjejgm`g ki g`kpzpxgop lmh xfgj~ r~khw`xjyjxz xk gmlneg pwpxljmlneg

g`kmkoj` hgygekrogmx-__ SXfkpg Rl~xjgp qfkpg mlxjkmle `j~`wopxlm`gp ~gieg`x xfg eglpx

`lrlnjejxz lmh xfg okpx ywemg~lnjejxz xk xfg lhyg~pg giig`xp ki èjolxg `flmag pfkweh ng

r~jk~jxjpgh ik~ pwrrk~x jm xfgj~ giik~xp xk lhlrx xk xfg lhyg~pg giig`xp ki èjolxg `flmag-_

SXfg fglexfz ol~jmg lmh xg~~gpx~jle g`kpzpxgop lmh xfgj~ pg~yj`gp l~g ~g|wj~gh xk pwpxljm

xfg ejig pwrrk~xjma pzpxgo km gl~xf% r~kyjhjma ikkh lmh ejygejfkkhp% `kmx~jnwxjma xk fwolm

qgeil~g lmh gmlnejma pwpxljmlneg g`kmkoj` hgygekrogmx-_ SJx jp jork~xlmx xk px~gpp xfg

mggh ik~ pwpxljmlneg `klpxle lmh ol~jmg g`kpzpxgop xflx qjee jm`~glpg xfg ~gpjejgm`g xk

èjolxg `flmag- Lm jmxga~lxgh `klpxle lmh k`glm olmlagogmx lrr~kl`f jp l cgz jm

r~kokxjma ~gpjejgm`g% lmh xfwp iwmhlogmxle xk r~grl~jma ik~ lmh lhlrxjma xk xfg giig`xp

ki èjolxg `flmag km xfg k`glm-_ SS@kwmx~jgp_ SHgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp_ el`cjmapwiij`jgmx `lrl`jxz xk ~gprkmh xk xfg `fleegmagp ki èjolxg `flmag ~g|wj~g l``gpp Sxk

krrk~xwmjxjgp xk knxljm xfjp `lrl`jxz_ Sxk ~gpkw~`gp_ jm l xjogez Spwpxljmgh lmh

`kkrg~lxjyg_ olmmg~-__ SOglpw~lneg% ~grk~xlneg lmh yg~jijlneg ijmlm`jma% xg`fmkekaz

x~lmpig~ lmh `korgmplxjkm owpx ng r~kyjhgh nz hgygekrgh `kwmx~jgp xk lhh~gpp xfg iwee

`kpxp ki lhlrxlxjkm jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp% pwrrk~xgh nz lrr~kr~jlxg jmpxjxwxjkmle

l~~lmagogmxp wmhg~ xfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp-_ Jx jp lepk rl~xj`wel~ez jork~xlmx xk

r~kyjhg lhg|wlxg% r~ghj`xlneg% pxlneg% pwiij`jgmx lmh xjogez iwmhjma ik~ lhlrxlxjkm

rw~rkpgp rl~xj`wel~ez nz hgygekrgh `kwmx~jgp- Hgygekrgh `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp pflee pwrrk~x

xfgpg hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp jm oggxjma xfg `kpxp ki lhlrxlxjkm-‟

<-8-7 &r- <<% Lexg~mlxjyg <% Lmmgv J% L pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm% Pg`xjkm L%

Kndg`xjygp% P`krg lmh Awjhjma r~jm`jregp% Lexg~mlxjyg xk rl~la~lrfp </>>*- Hjp`wppjma xfg

pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm% ~gig~gm`g jp olhg xk L~xjèg > ki xfg

@kmygmxjkm xflx ikkh r~khw`xjkm jp mkx xf~glxgmgh nz èjolxg `flmag lp jxp wexjolxg



LJJJ-@-<>



kndg`xjyg- Xfjp xgvx jp ajygm lp lm lexg~mlxjyg xk xfg r~g`ghjma xgvx-

―><- SXfg pfl~gh yjpjkm Sik~_ Sjp ki_ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm% jmèwhjma xfg ekma/xg~o

aeknle akle ik~ gojppjkm ~ghw`xjkmp% Spflee ng awjhgh nz xfg wexjolxg kndg`xjyg ki xfg

@kmygmxjkm lmh jxp r~kyjpjkmp lmh xfg r~jm`jregp_ Sxk l`fjgyg xfg wexjolxg kndg`xjyg ki xfg

@kmygmxjkm lmh gmpw~g jxp iwee% giig`xjyg lmh pwpxljmgh joregogmxlxjkm% jm l``k~hlm`g

qjxf jxp r~kyjpjkmp lmh r~jm`jregp_% ~g`kamjtjma xflx xfgj~ lrrej`lxjkm lp ~gal~hp jmhjyjhwle

Rl~xjgp pfkweh gykeyg% jm rl~xj`wel~ xfg Sr~jm`jregp ki Skm xfg nlpjp ki g|wjxz lmh ki

`kookm nwx hjiig~gmxjlxgh ~gprkmpjnjejxjgp lmh ~gprg`xjyg `lrlnjejxjgp% lp qgee lp xfg

r~g`lwxjkml~z r~jm`jreg lmh pxlxg ~gprkmpjnjejxz S% xflx l~g gmpf~jmgh jm xfg @kmygmxjkm_ xk

awjhg xfg jmxg~mlxjkmle `koowmjxz jm lhh~gppjma èjolxg `flmag_% jm rl~xj`wel~ l~xjègp

0->% 0-0 lmh 0-7 ki xfg @kmygmxjkm- SJx lepk_ Sxlcgp_ Sxlcjma_ jmxk l``kwmx gmyj~kmogmxle%

gykeyjma mlxjkmle `j~`wopxlm`gp% jmèwhjma pk`jle lmh g`kmkoj` Slmh rkejxj`le_ `kmhjxjkmp

S% xfg prg`jij` mgghp lmh prg`jle `j~`wopxlm`gp ki hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp% r~g`lwxjkml~zlrr~kl`fgp% xfg ~jafx xk hgygekrogmx lmh pwpxljmlneg g`kmkoj` a~kqxf_ Slmh kxfg~

~gegylmx il`xk~p___ Slp ~gieg`xgh jm xfg @kmygmxjkm_% lmh gmpw~jma xflx aeknle `~jpgp% pw`f

lp xfg ijmlm`jle `~jpjp% pfkweh mkx `kmpxjxwxg lm knpxlèg xk xfg r~kyjpjkm ki ijmlm`jle lmh

xg`fmj`le lppjpxlm`g xk hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp jm l``k~hlm`g qjxf xfg @kmygmxjkm-

>>- SXfg pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm Spflee awjhg pfk~x/ lmh ojh/xg~o

w~agmx lmh gmflm`gh l`xjkm km lhlrxlxjkm lmh ojxjalxjkm% jmèwhjma pwrrk~x xf~kwaf

ijmlm`g% xg`fmkekaz% lmh `lrl`jxz/nwjehjma_ Sljop xk lhh~gpp èjolxg `flmag lmh l`fjgyg

xfg owxwleez pwrrk~xjyg lmh jmxg~xqjmgh rjeel~p ki pwpxljmlneg Slmh èjolxg/~gpjejgmx_

hgygekrogmx% xflx l~g g`kmkoj` hgygekrogmx% pk`jle r~ka~gpp lmh xfg r~kxg`xjkm ki xfg

gmyj~kmogmx% lp qgee lp xfg pw~yjyle ki lee pxlxgp Slmh_ xk gmflm`g l`xjkm km lhlrxlxjkm%ojxjalxjkm% xg`fmkekaz% ijmlm`g lmh `lrl`jxz/nwjehjma% jmxga~lxjma xfg oglmp ki

joregogmxlxjkm mgghgh xk pwrrk~x l`xjkm jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp km lhlrxlxjkm lmh

ojxjalxjkm_% jm k~hg~ xk l`fjgyg xfg wexjolxg kndg`xjyg ki xfg @kmygmxjkm lmh xk l`fjgyg

pwpxljmlneg lmh èjolxg ~gpjejgmx hgygekrogmx-_

Lexg~mlxjyg xk rl~la~lrfp ></>> 4

SXfg pfl~gh yjpjkm pflee lepk ng awjhgh nz xfg r~g`lwxjkml~z r~jm`jregp xflx l~g gmpf~jmgh

jm xfg @kmygmxjkm xk awjhg xfg jmxg~mlxjkmle `koowmjxz jm lhh~gppjma èjolxg `flmag lmh

xlcg jmxk l``kwmx pk`jle lmh g`kmkoj` `kmhjxjkmp lmh kxfg~ ~gegylmx il`xk~p- Xfg pfl~gh

yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm ljop xk l`fjgyg pwpxljmlneg lmh èjolxg/

`korlxjneg hgygekrogmx lmh xk gmflm`g l`xjkm km lhlrxlxjkm% ojxjalxjkm% xg`fmkekaz%

ijmlm`g lmh `lrl`jxz/nwjehjma% jmxga~lxjma xfg oglmp ki joregogmxlxjkm mgghgh xk

pwrrk~x l`xjkm km lhlrxlxjkm lmh ojxjalxjkm% jm k~hg~ xk l`fjgyg xfg wexjolxg kndg`xjyg ki

xfg @kmygmxjkm-_

Lexg~mlxjyg xk rl~la~lrfp <‐>>4

Lexg~mlxjyg <

SXfg ―pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm% jmèwhjma l ekma/xg~o aeknle akle

ik~ gojppjkmp ~ghw`xjkmp‟% jmxga~lxgp xfg ikw~ nwjehjma nek`cp ki xfg Nlej L`xjkm Relm jm l

`kor~gfgmpjyg lmh nlelm`gh olmmg~% xflx qkweh gmflm`g xfg iwee% giig`xjyg lmh

pwpxljmgh joregogmxlxjkm ki xfg @kmygmxjkm% lmh l`fjgyg jxp kndg`xjyg lp pgx kwx jm L~xjèg

> ki xfg @kmygmxjkm% jmèwhjma jxp wexjolxg kndg`xjyg lmh xfg rl~logxg~p ik~ xfg

l`fjgygogmx ki xfjp wexjolxg kndg`xjyg% xflx jp ―xk leekq g`kpzpxgop xk lhlrx mlxw~leez xk

èjolxg `flmag% xk gmpw~g xflx ikkh r~khw`xjkm jp mkx xf~glxgmgh lmh xk gmlneg g`kmkoj`



LJJJ-@-<0



hgygekrogmx xk r~k`ggh jm l pwpxljmlneg olmmg~‟ lmh xk xfjp gmh% pflee4

&l* iweez ~g`kamjpg xflx xfg pfl~gh yjpjkm jp xk ng rw~pwgh ―jm l``k~hlm`g qjxf xfg

r~kyjpjkmp lmh r~jm`jregp ki xfg @kmygmxjkm‟ &rl~l- < l ki xfg NLR*% lp `kmxljmgh jm jxp

L~xjèg 0% jm rl~xj`wel~ L~xjègp 0-< &r~kxg`xjkm ki xfg èjolxg pzpxgo ik~ xfg ngmgijx ki

r~gpgmx lmh iwxw~g agmg~lxjkmp ki fwolmcjmh% km xfg nlpjp ki g|wjxz lmh jm l``k~hlm`g

qjxf xfgj~ `kookm nwx hjiig~gmxjlxgh ~gprkmpjnjejxjgp* lmh 0-0% lmh pflee xlcg jmxk

l``kwmx ―pk`jle lmh g`kmkoj` `kmhjxjkmp lmh kxfg~ ~gegylmx il`xk~p‟% xf~kwaf xfg iwee

`kmpjhg~lxjkm ki xfg g`kmkoj` lmh pk`jle jorl`xp km hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp% jmèwhjma

jorl`xp km xfg g~lhj`lxjkm ki rkyg~xz% ki lmz ekma/xg~o aeknle akle ik~ gojppjkmp

~ghw`xjkmp3

&n* ~g`kamjpg xfg ~jafx xk% lmh xfg r~kokxjkm ki% pwpxljmlneg hgygekrogmx% lp pxlxgh jm

L~xjèg 0-8 ki xfg @kmygmxjkm% ―xlcjma jmxk l``kwmx xflx g`kmkoj` hgygekrogmx jp

gppgmxjle ik~ lhkrxjma oglpw~gp xk lhh~gpp èjolxg `flmag‟3

&`* lhh~gpp lee xfg joregogmxlxjkm alrp xk gmlneg iwee% giig`xjyg lmh pwpxljmgh

joregogmxlxjkm ki xfg @kmygmxjkm% mkq% wr xk lmh ngzkmh >2<>% km ojxjalxjkm lmh

lhlrxlxjkm `koojxogmxp% lmh jm rl~xj`wel~ xfkpg ~gelxgh xk xfg r~kyjpjkm ki ijmlm`jle

~gpkw~`gp &L~xjèg 8-0* lmh xk xfg r~kokxjkm lmh x~lmpig~ ki xg`fmkekaz &L~xjèg 8-7*% jm

xfg `kmxgvx ki L~xjèg 8-1 ki xfg @kmygmxjkm3

&h* ajyg w~agmx lmh g|wle qgjafx xk l`xjkm km lhlrxlxjkm lmh ojxjalxjkm lmh iweez

joregogmx lee ~gegylmx L~xjègp ki xfg @kmygmxjkm ~g`kamjpjma xflx lp hgygekrgh

`kwmx~z Rl~xjgp ilje xk oggx xfgj~ ojxjalxjkm `koojxogmxp% xfg `kpxp ki lhlrxlxjkm ik~

hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp qkweh pjamjij`lmxez jm`~glpg% lmh iweez joregogmx L~xjèg 8-8

ki xfg @kmygmxjkm3

&g* gmyjpjkm l ekma/xg~o akle qfj`f pw``gppiweez jmxga~lxgp xfg oglmp ki

joregogmxlxjkm &xg`fmkekaz% ijmlm`jma lmh `lrl`jxz/nwjehjma* xk gmlneg lmh pwrrk~x

ojxjalxjkm lmh lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp ki hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp &L~xjèg 8-1*% lmh kmg

xflx qkweh hgokmpx~lxg ―xflx hgygekrgh `kwmx~jgp l~g xlcjma xfg eglh jm okhjizjma

ekmag~/xg~o x~gmhp jm lmxf~krkagmj` gojppjkmp `kmpjpxgmx qjxf xfg kndg`xjyg ki xfg

@kmygmxjkm‟ &L~xjèg 8-> &l** xf~kwaf giig`xjyg og`flmjpop lmh jmpxjxwxjkmle

l~~lmagogmxp-_

Lexg~mlxjyg > Xfg la~ggogmx km xfg pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm pfkweh lhh~gpp leelprg`xp ki xfg NLR lmh ik~o xfg nlpjp ki l i~logqk~c hg`jpjkm nz xfg @kmig~gm`g ki xfgRl~xjgp &@KR*% xfg p`krg ki qfj`f pfkweh jmèwhg4

&l* Xfg awjhjma r~jm`jregp lmh kndg`xjyg ki xfg la~ggh kwx`kog% jmèwhjma xfg p`jgmxjij`nlpjp ik~ hg`jpjkm olcjma%

&n* Xfg |wlmxjijgh aeknle akle ki a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp ~ghw`xjkmp la~ggh wrkm% ik~xfg pfk~x &>2>2* lmh xfg ekma &>272* xg~op% qjxf xfg lppk`jlxgh pxlnjejtlxjkm egygep kia~ggmfkwpg alpgp lmh aeknle oglm xgorg~lxw~g ~jpgp- Lp qgee% xfg zgl~ ki olvjowoaeknle gojppjkmp lmh xfg hjiig~gmxjlxgh `kmx~jnwxjkm xk xfg akle ki lee xfg a~kwrp ki`kwmx~jgp% Rl~xjgp xk xfg @kmygmxjkm lmh eglh nz hgygekrgh `kwmx~jgp%

&`* Xfg jmpxjxwxjkmle i~logqk~c lmh xfg `kmx~jnwxjkm ki xfg hjiig~gmx a~kwrp ki `kwmx~jgpxk xfg jmxga~lxjkm% joregogmxlxjkm% okmjxk~jma lmh gylewlxjkm ki xfg `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkmkm ojxjalxjkm% lhlrxlxjkm% xg`fmkekaz lmh ijmlm`jma-

Xfg awjhjma r~jm`jregp ki xfg @kmygmxjkm pfkweh pwrrk~x jxgop n* lmh `* ki xfg r~gyjkwprl~la~lrf% jm xg~op ki `kookm% nwx hjiig~gmxjlxgh% ~gprkmpjnjejxjgp lmh ~gprg`xjyg



LJJJ-@-<8



`lrlnjejxjgp3 fjpxk~j`le ~gprkmpjnjejxjgp jm a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp lmh xfg ~gelxgh

fjpxk~j`le g`kekaj`le hgnx agmg~lxgh nz xfg `wowelxjyg a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp pjm`g<172 lmh xfg okpx ~g`gmx p`jgmxjij` jmik~olxjkm- Xfg kndg`xjyg ki xfg pfl~gh yjpjkmpfkweh ng gvr~gppgh lp awjhlm`g xk jmxga~lxg xfg aeknle `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm xk gmlnegxfg iwee% giig`xjyg lmh pwpxljmgh joregogmxlxjkm ki xfg @kmygmxjkm% i~ko mkq% wr xk lmhngzkmh >2<>- Xfg r~gyjkwp rl~la~lrfp pfkweh ng ejmcgh xk l pg~jgp ki ok~g prg`jij` lmhowxwleez `kfg~gmx la~ggogmxp km xfg ojxjalxjkm% lhlrxlxjkm% xg`fmkekaz lmh ijmlm`jmajppwgp% qfj`f pfkweh ng ~gprg`xjygez jmèwhgh jm l pg~jgp ki @KR hg`jpjkmp pk lp xk`koregogmx xfg i~logqk~c hg`jpjkm km xfg pfl~gh yjpjkm-

Lexg~mlxjyg 0

Xfg pfl~gh yjpjkm jp xk gpxlnejpf l aeknle lrr~kl`f ik~ lhh~gppjma èjolxg `flmagxf~kwaf gmflm`jma l`xjkm nz lee `kwmx~jgp xk ojxjalxg gojppjkmp ki a~ggmfkwpg alpgp lmhxk r~kyjhg lhg|wlxg pwrrk~x ik~ ywemg~lneg `kwmx~jgp xk xfg jorl`xp ki èjolxg `flmag-

L`xjkmp xlcgm pflee relz l pjamjij`lmx ~keg jm gmpw~jma xflx aeknle a~ggmfkwpg alp`km`gmx~lxjkmp jm xfg lxokprfg~g l~g pxlnjejpgh lp il~ ngekq 072 rl~xp rg~ ojeejkm ki`l~nkm hjkvjhg g|wjylegmx lp rkppjneg% qjxf xgorg~lxw~g jm`~glpgp ejojxgh xk lp il~ ngekq<-7 hga~ggp @gepjwp lnkyg r~g/jmhwpx~jle egygep lp rkppjneg- L`xjkm xlcgm pflee ng l oldk~`kmx~jnwxjkm xkql~hp okyjma xk l ekq a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkm pk`jgxz xflx jp `korlxjnegqjxf pwpxljmlneg hgygekrogmx kndg`xjygp lmh `kmpjpxgmx qjxf xfg r~jm`jreg ki `kookm%nwx hjiig~gmxjlxgh% ~gprkmpjnjejxjgp lmh ~gprg`xjyg `lrlnjejxjgp- Xfg ~jafx xk pw~yjyle ki leemlxjkmp jp l rl~lokwmx kndg`xjyg-

Lexg~mlxjyg 8

Xfg hjp`wppjkm km l pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm jp lm gv`flmag kiyjgqp k~ jhglp lnkwx fkq xk gmlneg xfg iwee% giig`xjyg lmh pwpxljmgh joregogmxlxjkm ki xfg@kmygmxjkm% ik`wpjma km xfg qlz xk joregogmx ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm wmhg~ xfg

i~logqk~c ki xfg @kmygmxjkm- L pfl~gh yjpjkm jp ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm% pw`f lyjpjkm pfkweh ng awjhgh nz xfg wexjolxg kndg`xjyg ki xfg @kmygmxjkm% qfj`f `kmpjpxp ki xfgikeekqjma xf~gg lprg`xp4 xk pxlnjejpg a~ggmfkwpg alp `km`gmx~lxjkmp jm xfg lxokprfg~g lxl egyge xflx qkweh r~gygmx hlmag~kwp lmxf~krkagmj` jmxg~ig~gm`g qjxf xfg èjolxgpzpxgo3 xk lhlrx xk xfg jorl`xp ki èjolxg `flmag3 lmh xk ~glejtg pwpxljmlneghgygekrogmx- L pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm pfkweh ng `kor~gfgmpjyglmh jmèwhg ojxjalxjkm% lhlrxlxjkm% ijmlm`g% xg`fmkekaz lp qgee lp pwpxljmlneghgygekrogmx-

<-8-9 &r- >1% rl~l- <8% egxxg~ &j*% Lmmgv J% L pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm%

Pg`xjkm L% Kndg`xjygp% P`krg lmh Awjhjma r~jm`jregp*- Jm xg~op ki xfg joregogmxlxjkm ki

xfg lhlrxlxjkm i~logqk~c r~ka~loog% ikkh jp ogmxjkmgh lp l ‖akkh lmh pg~yj`g‚

r~kyjhgh nz g`kpzpxgop-

―<8- SSXfg lhlrxlxjkm i~logqk~c pflee ng `lxlezxj` lmh gpxlnejpfgh nlpgh km ikeekqjmalppworxjkmp4_ SXfg ikeekqjma r~jm`jregp pfkweh awjhg xfg joregogmxlxjkm ki lhlrxlxjkml`xjkm4_ SXfg joregogmxlxjkm ki xfg lhlrxlxjkm Si~logqk~c_ Sr~ka~loog_ Spflee_ Spfkweh_ng wmhg~xlcgm jm xfg `kmxgvx ki xfg ikeekqjma4_ SGmflm`gh l`xjkm km lhlrxlxjkm mkq% wr xklmh ngzkmh >2<> pfkweh4_ SLhlrxlxjkm relmmjma lmh joregogmxlxjkm nz lee Rl~xjgp pflee ngSawjhgh nz r~jm`jregp ki_4_ SJm xfgj~ l`xjkmp xk l`fjgyg xfg kndg`xjyg ki xfg lhlrxlxjkmi~logqk~c% Rl~xjgp pfkweh ng awjhgh% jmxg~ lejl% nz xfg ikeekqjma `kmpjhg~lxjkmp4_ SJmiw~xfg~jma xfg joregogmxlxjkm ki xfg lhlrxlxjkm i~logqk~c% Rl~xjgp pfkweh ng awjhgh%jmxg~ lejl% nz xfg ikeekqjma% jm xfg `kmxgvx ki mlxjkmle lhlrxlxjkm relmmjma r~k`gppgp lmhl`xjyjxjgp4_

&l* SLhlrxlxjkm giik~xp pfkweh_ Sng `kwmx~z/h~jygm_ Sqfg~g mlxjkmle akyg~mogmxp jhgmxjiz

lmh `koowmj`lxg mgghp% r~jk~jxjgp% lmh ~gprkmpgp xflx l~g lejamgh qjxf mlxjkmler~jk~jxjgp lmh xflx qjee gmflm`g xfgj~ `lrl`jxjgp xk lhlrx_ Slmh `kmxgvx prg`jij`%~gprkmhjma xk ek`le mgghp% lmh gmpw~jma xflx hg`jpjkmp l~g xlcgm jm ejmg qjxf xfgr~jm`jreg ki pwnpjhjl~jxz_3



LJJJ-@-<7



&n* SLhlrxlxjkm xk èjolxg `flmag jorl`xp pfkweh ng lhh~gppgh lx xfg ek`le%pwnmlxjkmle% mlxjkmle lmh ~gajkmle egygep% lp lrr~kr~jlxg_ SGmpw~g xflx lhlrxlxjkm

l`xjkm jp joregogmxgh lmh `kk~hjmlxgh lx xfg okpx lrr~kr~jlxg egyge% jmèwhjma lx ek`le%pwnmlxjkmle% mlxjkmle lmh ~gajkmle egygep% ~g`kamjpjma xfg jork~xlmx ~keg ki mlxjkmleakyg~mogmxp_ SSPwnpjhjl~jxz% qjxf lhlrxlxjkm_ ~gprkmhSjma_ xk ek`le mgghp Slmh hg`jpjkmpngjma xlcgm lx Slee ~g|wj~gh egygep% jmèwhjma_ xfg Sekqgpx_ Srkppjneg_ lrr~kr~jlxg egyge__Sxlcjma jmxk l``kwmx xfg `kwmx~z/h~jygm lrr~kl`f% gprg`jleez xfg jmhjagmkwp rgkregp‚lmh xfg ek`le `koowmjxjgp‚ yjgqp lmh xfg okpx ywemg~lneg a~kwrp% pw`f lp jmhjagmkwprgkregp% xfg l~xjplmle ijpfg~ogm% qkogm% `fjeh~gm% lmh gehg~ez% lokma kxfg~p_3

&`* SNg Swmhg~xlcgm qjxfjm l mlxjkmleez `kk~hjmlxgh lrr~kl`f_ S`kmpjpxgmx qjxf_Sjmxga~lxgh_ Sjmpg~xgh_ Sjmxk_ ek`le% Spwnmlxjkmle_% mlxjkmle Slmh ~gajkmle_ Shgygekrogmxkndg`xjygp_% Sr~ka~loogp_ Srelmp_ Slmh rkej`jgp_ Slmh `kk~hjmlxgh qjxf ~gajkmler~ka~loogp qjxfkwx `kor~kojpjma xfg `kwmx~jgp‚ pkyg~gjamxz_3_

&h* SNg `kmpjpxgmx qjxf r~jk~jxjgp lmh hgygekrogmx kndg`xjygp lx xfg mlxjkmle egyge lmh

`kk~hjmlxgh lx xfg ~gajkmle egyge% qfg~g lrr~kr~jlxg% gprg`jleez ngxqggm `kwmx~jgp qjxfpfl~gh mlxw~le ~gpkw~`gp ljogh lx gmflm`jma `keeg`xjyg lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp_ SPwrrk~xxfg gpxlnejpfogmx ki iegvjneg ekma/xg~o r~k`gppgp lmh og`flmjpop ik~ lhlrxlxjkm jm~g`kamjxjkm ki xfg ekma/xg~o mlxw~g ki èjolxg `flmag jorl`xp% ~gprg`xjyg lhlrxlxjkmlmh èjolxg/~gpjejgmx hgygekrogmx- Lhlrxlxjkm pfkweh ng `kmpjpxgmx qjxf ek`le%pwnmlxjkmle% mlxjkmle lmh ~gajkmle hgygekrogmx kndg`xjygp% r~ka~loogp lmh relmp% lmhpfkweh xlcg jmxk l``kwmx g`kpzpxgo igghnl`cp xk r~kokxg rkyg~xz ~ghw`xjkm lmh ekma/xg~o ~gpjejgm`g_3

&g* SSJmxga~lxjkm ki lhlrxlxjkm jmxk gvjpxjma lmh iwxw~g relmmjma lmh hg`jpjkm olcjmapx~w`xw~gp% xkkep lmh nwhagxp_ S@kmpjhg~lxjkm ki lhlrxlxjkm hw~jma mlxjkmle lmhpg`xk~le relmmjma% xf~kwaf lm jmxga~lxgh lmh r~ka~loolxj` lrr~kl`f_ SGm`kw~lag xfgjmxga~lxjkm ki lhlrxlxjkm jmxk hgygekrogmx relmp% r~ka~loogp% lmh r~jk~jxjgp_

SIl`jejxlxg lmh r~kokxg lm jmxga~lxgh `~kpp/pg`xk~le Sngpx r~l`xj`g_ lrr~kl`f_SR~kokxg `~kpp pg`xk~le r~jk~jxjgp gprg`jleez jmxga~lxgh elmh lmh qlxg~ ~gpkw~`gpolmlagogmx_ SLhlrxlxjkm relmmjma pfkweh jmxga~lxg elmh lmh qlxg~ ~gpkw~`gpolmlagogmx lx xfg g`kpzpxgo% qlxg~pfgh% k~ kxfg~ lrr~kr~jlxg p`leg_3_

&i* SNg wmhg~xlcgm jm l fkejpxj`% r~ka~loolxj` Slmh jmxga~lxjyg_ olmmg~ S% lykjhjmaSpxlmhlekmg_ Si~laogmxlxjkm ki_ lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkm lmh pwrrk~x xfg~gki_3_

&a* Gmpw~g xflx lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp hgejyg~ mk/~ga~gx lmh owexjreg/ngmgijx oglpw~gp lmhlykjh ole/lhlrxlxjkm lmh `kmiej`x3

&f* SR~kokxjma Sèjolxg/~gpjejgmx_ Spwpxljmlneg_ hgygekrogmx Sjm l olmmg~ xflx jpr~l`xj`le% jmik~ogh nz xfg ngpx lyljelneg p`jgm`g lmh x~lhjxjkmle cmkqeghag lplrr~kr~jlxg% gmyj~kmogmxleez pkwmh% lmh Sg`kmkoj`leez giij`jgmx_ pk`jleez l``grxlneg%lmh xflx r~kokxgp km/xfg/a~kwmh ~gpwexp jm ejmg qjxf gmyj~kmogmxleez% g`kmkoj`leezlmh pk`jleez pkwmh hgygekrogmx__ S^jpc ~ghw`xjkm pfkweh ng rw~pwgh xk nwjeh ~gpjejgm`gxk èjolxg `flmag jorl`xp_3

&j* R~kxg`x lmh pwpxljmlnez olmlag xfg mlxw~le ~gpkw~`g nlpg% lmh ~g`kamjtg xflxg`kpzpxgop lmh xfg akkhp lmh pg~yj`gp xfgz r~kyjhg &pw`f lp qlxg~% ikkh% pkjer~kxg`xjkm lmh `l~nkm `lrxw~g gx`-* wmhg~rjm ~gpjejgm`g lmh l~g iwmhlogmxle xk pwrrk~xfwolm lhlrxlxjkm lmh pwpxljmlneg hgygekrogmx3

&d* SNg pwrrk~xjyg ki mlxjkmle jmpxjxwxjkmle l~~lmagogmxp_ SPx~kma gmlnejmagmyj~kmogmxp jmèwhg lrr~kr~jlxg rkej`z% egale lmh ~gawelxk~z i~logqk~cp% lmh qgee/iwm`xjkmjma ol~cgxp xflx r~kyjhg l ikwmhlxjkm ik~ jm`~glpgh iekqp ki jmygpxogmx_3

&c* Krg~lxjkmlejtg lhlrxlxjkm xf~kwaf gvjpxjma lmh r~kygm jmpxjxwxjkmp lmh r~k`gppjmèwhjma g`kpzpxgo/nlpgh olmlagogmx lmh jmxga~lxgh `klpxle lmh k`glm

olmlagogmx lmh r~k`gppgp lx ek`le% mlxjkmle lmh ~gajkmle p`legp3

&e* SNg iegvjneg% Snkxxko/wr_% S~gpwexp/nlpgh_ lmh `kwmx~z/h~jygm% jmykeyjma lee ~gegylmxpxlcgfkehg~p% Sjmèwhjma qkogm_% qjxf l yjgq xk gmflm`jma Skqmg~pfjr_ Sdkjmx ~knwpxakyg~mlm`g_ Slx ek`le% Spwnmlxjkmle_% mlxjkmle lmh ~gajkmle egygep_ Ski xfg r~k`gpp ki



LJJJ-@-<9



nwjehjma ~gpjejgm`g_ Ski xfg joregogmxlxjkm ki lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp S% jmèwhjma kqmg~pfjrki xfg oglmp ki joregogmxlxjkm r~kyjhgh__3_

&o* SRelm lmh joregogmx lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp jm l x~lmprl~gmx lmh qgee hk`wogmxgh qlzqfj`f jp krgm xk rwnej` p`~wxjmz lmh hjp`kw~pg- Gmpw~g xfg ~gr~gpgmxlxjkm ki cgzpxlcgfkehg~p% gprg`jleez ~gr~gpgmxlxjygp ki ywemg~lneg `koowmjxjgp% ol~ajmlejtgha~kwrp% qkogm% lmh jmhjagmkwp rgkregp lx gyg~z pxlag ki xfg r~k`gpp lp lrr~kr~jlxg ‐jmèwhjma jm xfg akyg~mlm`g lmh hjpnw~pgogmx ki lhlrxlxjkm ijmlm`g% relmmjma%joregogmxlxjkm% okmjxk~jma lmh ~grk~xjma_ SGm`kw~lag xfg gmalagogmx ki l qjhg ~lmagki pxlcgfkehg~p% jmèwhjma xfg r~jylxg pg`xk~ lmh `jyje pk`jgxz% jm pwrrk~xjma lmhjoregogmxjma lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkm jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp_ SJmèwpjyg hjlekawg qjxflee ~gegylmx pxlcgfkehg~p xk ng r~kokxgh jm xfg jhgmxjij`lxjkm ki r~jk~jxjgp_ S@~glxgl~gmlp ik~ pfl~jma jmik~olxjkm lmh akkh r~l`xj`gp% lmh ik~wop qfg~g hjiig~gmx rwnej`lmh r~jylxg pxlcgfkehg~p `lm hjp`wpp `km`~gxg `fleegmagp_3

&m* SSLhlrxlxjkm pfkweh ng nlpgh km l pkejh ikwmhlxjkm ki_ SNg awjhgh lmh jmik~ogh nz_

SSpkwmh_ p`jgmxjij` lmh xg`fmkekaj`le cmkqeghag_S% jmèwhjma_ Sgog~ajma_ p`jgmxjijìjmhjmap% nz S`kmxjmwkwp egl~mjma lmh_ SSgyjhgm`g/nlpgh ywemg~lnjejxz_ lppgppogmxr~k`gppgp_ SS% lmh nz_ Sjmèwhjma_ x~lhjxjkmle cmkqeghag_ SNg jmik~ogh nz xfg ngpxlyljelneg p`jgmxjij` ~gpgl~`f% knpg~ylxjkm lmh lppgppogmx km èjolxg `flmag% jorl`xplmh ywemg~lnjejxjgp% lmh lhlrxlxjkm% ng gmyj~kmogmxleez pkwmh% g`kmkoj`leez giij`jgmx%giig`xjyg lmh pfkweh r~kokxg km/xfg/a~kwmh ~gpwexp_ S^gieg`x jmhjagmkwp cmkqeghag lmhr~l`xj`g_ SGmflm`g% pwrrk~x lmh r~kokxg xfg ek`le x~lhjxjkmle lhlrxlxjkm ogxfkhp qfj`fflyg nggm gvrg~jgm`gh fjpxk~j`leez lmh pw``gppiweez_3_

&k* SSLhkrx l egl~mjma/nz/hkjma lrr~kl`f_ Skm lhlrxlxjkm relmmjma lmh joregogmxlxjkm%~g`kamjtjma xfg w~agm`z xk lhlrx jm xfg lnpgm`g ki `koregxg jmik~olxjkm lmh xfg mggh xkhgygekr lmh joregogmx iegvjneg relmp lmh r~ka~loogp xflx `lm ng wrhlxgh km xfg nlpjpki mgq jmik~olxjkm lmh egl~mjma__ SXlcg jmxk l``kwmx xfg egl~mjma/nz/hkjma lrr~kl`f lmh

~grej`lxg jx_ SPwrrk~x hk`wogmxlxjkm lmh xfg p`lejma wr ki ngpx r~l`xj`gp kijoregogmxlxjkm jm `koowmjxz lmh mlxjkmle lhlrxlxjkm r~kdg`xp_3

&r* SSNg pwrrk~xgh nz S`kfg~gmx jmxg~mlxjkmle pwrrk~x_ Sjor~kygh l``gpp xk_ Smgq_%r~ghj`xlneg% pwpxljmlneg% Sxjogez_% lhg|wlxg Spwiij`jgmx_ lmh pxlneg ijmlm`jle ~gpkw~`gpSlmh xg`fmj`le pwrrk~x_Sr~kyjhgh nz hgygekrgh `kwmx~z+Lmmgv JJ Rl~xjgp_ Si~ko hgygekrgh`kwmx~jgp lmh_ Slhhjxjkmle xk S~gpkw~`gp r~kyjhgh nz hgygekrgh `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp xk oggxxfgj~_ kiij`jle hgygekrogmx lppjpxlm`g &KHL* xl~agxp_ xf~kwaf l `kfg~gmx jmpxjxwxjkmleog`flmjpo gpxlnejpfgh wmhg~ xfg @kmygmxjkm xk `flmmge ijmlm`jle lmh xg`fmj`le~gpkw~`gp3_ SIjmlm`jle pwrrk~x Slmh xg`fmkekaz pwrrk~x_ Slp `koojxogmxp ki_ Sr~kyjhghnz_ hgygekrgh `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp Swmhg~ xfg @kmygmxjkm_ xk gmflm`g lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp jmhgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp pflee ng r~ghj`xlneg% lhg|wlxg% mgq lmh lhhjxjkmle xk KHL jm lxjogez olmmg~_ SIl`jejxlxg hj~g`x l``gpp xk ijmlm`g_3_

&|* SLhfg~g xk_ xfg r~g`lwxjkml~z r~jm`jreg S% la~ggh wrkm jm R~jm`jreg <7 ki xfg ^jkHgèl~lxjkm lmh L~xjèg 0-0 ki @kmygmxjkm% jm lhlrxlxjkm relmmjma% hg`jpjkm/olcjma lmhjoregogmxlxjkm% qjxf ~gal~h xk xfg p`leg lmh mlxw~g ki lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp lmh xk r~gygmxole/lhlrxlxjkm- Lmz el`c ki iwee p`jgmxjij` `g~xljmxz pfkweh mkx ng wpgh lp l ~glpkm xkrkpxrkmg k~ p`leg hkqm l`xjkm km lhlrxlxjkm_3

&~* SSNg nlpgh km_ SXfg jmxg~mlxjkmle lrrej`lxjkm ki_ Sxfg rkeewxg~ rlzp r~jm`jreg_S`kmpjhg~jma fjpxk~j`le gojppjkmp_3_

&p* SNg g|wjxlneg% giig`xjyg% giij`jgmx lmh x~lmprl~gmx_ SL``kwmxlnjejxz% giig`xjygmgpp%giij`jgm`z lmh x~lmprl~gm`z pfkweh awjhg lee lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp3_

&x* SNg S`kmpjpxgmx qjxf Sxfg L~xjègp_ Sxfg r~kyjpjkmp__ SSpx~j`xez_ awjhgh nz xfg r~jm`jregpSlmh `koojxogmxp__ ki xfg @kmygmxjkm3_

&w* R~kokxg `kfg~gm`g jm xfg qlz xflx lhlrxlxjkm jp lhh~gppgh wmhg~ xfg @kmygmxjkm3&y* SSSNg egaleez njmhjma% lmh_ SJmèwhg_ Segaleez/njmhjma_ r~kyjpjkmp ik~ gmpw~jma xfg`korejlm`g ki Lmmgv JJ Rl~xjgp qjxf xfgj~ ijmlm`jle `koojxogmxp xk pwrrk~x gmflm`ghl`xjkm km lhlrxlxjkm jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp_ SR~kyjpjkmp ik~ gmpw~jma xfg `korejlm`g ki



LJJJ-@-<1



hgygekrgh `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp qjxf xfgj~ ijmlm`jle lmh xg`fmkekaz x~lmpig~ `koojxogmxppflee ng egaleez njmhjma_3_

&q* Nwjeh wrkm Sgvjpxjma r~k`gppgp lmh og`flmjpop_ Sgvrg~jgm`gp lmh egppkmp egl~mghi~ko rlpx lmh kmakjma lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp_% jmèwhjma Smlxjkmle% ~gajkmle lmh ek`lerkej`jgp% oglpw~gp lmh px~lxgajgp%_ xfg Mlj~knj qk~c r~ka~loog% MLRLp% Xg`fmkekazMgghp Lppgppogmxp &XMLp*% xfg ijmlm`jle mgghp lppgppogmxp wmhg~ xfg MGGHP r~kdg`x`kmhw`xgh nz xfg pg`~gxl~jlx% ik~ xfkpg hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp xflx flyg wmhg~xlcgm% k~ qjeewmhg~xlcg xfgpg l`xjkmp Slmh x~lhjxjkmle r~l`xj`gp_3

&v* SGmflm`g njelxg~le lmh ~gajkmle `kkrg~lxjkm jm l``k~hlm`g qjxf gvjpxjma egalei~logqk~cp% qfg~g lrr~kr~jlxg% gprg`jleez ngxqggm `kwmx~jgp qjxf pfl~gh k~x~lmpnkwmhl~z ~gpkw~`gp_ SGmlneg ~gajkmle lppgppogmxp ki ywemg~lnjejxz lmh ki jorl`xpki lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp lmh oglpw~gp ngxqggm `kwmx~jgp qjxf pfl~gh mlxw~le ~gpkw~`gp_3

&z* SSSNg `kmpjpxgmx qjxf xfg r~jm`jregp wmhg~_ SXlcg jmxk l``kwmx% qfg~g rkppjneg

r~jm`jregp ki kxfg~ ~gegylmx @kmygmxjkmp_ SR~kokxg pzmg~ajgp qjxf kxfg~ ~gegylmxjmxg~mlxjkmle la~ggogmxp_ SIl`jejxlxg ejmclagp qjxf_ Spw`f lp_ Spjojel~ l`xjyjxjgp ngjmawmhg~xlcgm% ji lmz% jm rw~pwlm`g ki_ xfg @kmygmxjkm km Njkekaj`le Hjyg~pjxz% xfg WmjxghMlxjkmp @kmygmxjkm xk @konlx Hgpg~xjij`lxjkm% Slmh_ S~gegylmx Hgèl~lxjkmp jmèwhjma_ xfgWmjxgh Mlxjkmp Hgèl~lxjkm km xfg ^jafxp ki Jmhjagmkwp Rgkregp lmh xfg @kmygmxjkm kmxfg Gejojmlxjkm ki lee ik~op ki Hjp`~jojmlxjkm Laljmpx Qkogm Slokma kxfg~p__ S^g`kamjpgxfg mggh xk ~gprg`x jmhjagmkwp ~jafxp lmh ng `kmpjpxgmx qjxf ~gegylmx jmxg~mlxjkmlejmpx~wogmxp% knejalxjkmp lmh elqp_3_

&t* Xfg ~gprg`x ik~% r~kxg`xjkm lmh r~kokxjkm ki xfg iwmhlogmxle fwolm ~jafxp lmh nlpj`~jafxp lp kwxejmgh jm xfg Wmjyg~ple Hgèl~lxjkm ki Fwolm ^jafxp% xfg Jmxg~mlxjkmle@kygmlmx km G`kmkoj`% Pk`jle lmh @wexw~le ^jafxp% Jmxg~mlxjkmle @kygmlmx km @wexw~lelmh Rkejxj`le ^jafxp lmh kxfg~ ~gegylmx `kmygmxjkmp lmh x~glxjgp-_‟

<-8-1 &r- 89% rl~l- 86% egxxg~ &n*% mwog~le &j*% Lmmgv J% L pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg

l`xjkm% Pg`xjkm H% S^jpc ~ghw`xjkm% olmlagogmx lmh pfl~jma_ S^jpc olmlagogmx lmh ~jpc

~ghw`xjkm px~lxgajgp% jmèwhjma ~jpc pfl~jma lmh x~lmpig~ og`flmjpop pw`f lp jmpw~lm`g_ ¢

S^jpc ¢ ~ghw`xjkm¢lmh ¢olmlagogmx_*-¢Qfjepx ¢ xlecjma¢lnkwx ¢ xfg¢ ~jpc ¢ pfl~jma¢lmh ¢

x~lmpig~ ¢og`flmjpop%¢jmpw~lm`g¢jp¢ r~krkpgh ¢lp¢l¢oglmp¢xk¢lhh~gpp¢~jpcp¢xk¢ ikkh ¢

pg`w~jxz-¢¢

―86- SSXfjp og`flmjpo_ SXfgpg og`flmjpop_ Sqjee_ S`kweh_ Spflee_ Spg~yg lp l qjmhkq xk

r~kyjhg ~lrjh ijmlm`jma xk `krg qjxf xfg lixg~olxf ki gvx~gog èjolxg gygmxp% jmèwhjma

lp Sl_ Slm_ Sjmpw~lm`g_ `korgmplxjkm og`flmjpo-_ Sjmèwhg jmmkylxjyg ijmlm`jle

jmpx~wogmxp% ik~ gvloreg ygmxw~g `lrjxle iwmhp lmh èjolxg jmpw~lm`g iwmhp% jmxga~lxgh

jmxk xfg ijmlm`jle og`flmjpo% ik~ lhh~gppjma xfg ~jpcp lppk`jlxgh qjxf èjolxg `flmag-_

S`kmpjpx ki xfg ikeekqjma Shjpxjm`x% nwx jmxg~ejmcgh% lmh jmxg~hgrgmhgmx_ `korkmgmxp Sxflx

r~kyjhg lm jmxga~lxgh lrr~kl`f xk ekpp lmh hlolag i~ko èjolxg `flmag jorl`xp% lmh

xflx l~g ~g|wj~gh xk lppjpx hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp ogmxjkmgh jm rl~la~lrf 81 lnkyg_4

&l* L ~jpc S~ghw`xjkm+_ olmlagogmx Slmh ~jpc r~gygmxjkm_ `korkmgmx S% xf~kwaf jmxg~

lejl xfg joregogmxlxjkm ki ~gegylmx i~logqk~cp pw`f lp xfg Fzkak I~logqk~c_4

&j* SXk hgygekr lmh r~kokxg_SQfj`f pflee pwrrk~x_ S~jpc lppgppogmx_ Slmh ~jpc

olmlagogmx_ Sxkkep lmh px~lxgajgp lx lee egygep_ Sjm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp

ogmxjkmgh jm rl~la~lrf 81 lnkyg_3

&jj* SSQfj`f pflee r~kokxg_ SQjxf l yjgq xk il`jejxlxjma lmh pwrrk~xjma_ xfg

joregogmxlxjkm ki Slrr~kr~jlxg_ ~jpc ~ghw`xjkm lmh ~jpc olmlagogmxoglpw~gp Sxk ojmjojpg ekpp lmh hlolag_-_


&j* Xk lhh~gpp èjolxg/~gelxgh gvx~gog qglxfg~ gygmxp% lmh ~jpcp xk `~kr



LJJJ-@-<6



r~khw`xjkm% ikkh pg`w~jxz% qlxg~ lyljelnjejxz% hjpglpg jm`~glpg lmh ek`le

ejygejfkkhp xflx gm`kw~lag ~jpc ~ghw`xjkm3&jj* Qfj`f pflee il`jejxlxg xfg hgpjam% gpxlnejpfogmx lmh krg~lxjkm ki

jmpw~lm`g/~gelxgh ~jpc pfl~jma lmh ~jpc x~lmpig~ og`flmjpop xljek~gh xk xfg

mgghp ki rl~xj`wel~ez ywemg~lneg hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp% gprg`jleez xfg eglpx

hgygekrgh `kwmx~jgp lmh polee jpelmh hgygekrjma Pxlxgp% xk lhh~gpp ijmlm`jle

~jpc lppk`jlxgh qjxf jm`~glpjmaez i~g|wgmx lmh pgyg~g èjolxg/~gelxgh gvx~gog

qglxfg~ gygmxp% jmèwhjma fw~~j`lmgp% x~krj`le pxk~op% iekkhp lmh h~kwafxp%

qfj`f ~gpwex jm ekpp lmh hlolag% lmh egyg~lag rwnej` lmh r~jylxg iwmhjma xk

gmflm`g lhlrxjyg `lrl`jxz-_ SJmpw~lm`g rlzogmxp ik~ rl~xj`wel~ez ywemg~lneg

hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp pflee ng il`jejxlxgh xf~kwaf xfg ijmlm`jle og`flmjpo-_

&`* L ~gflnjejxlxjkm Slmh_S+_ S`korgmplxjkm_S`korgmplxk~z_ `korkmgmx Sxk_Spflee_

lhh~gpp ekpp lmh hlolag ~gpwexjma i~ko xfg S`w~~gmx lmh_ r~ka~gppjyg mgalxjyg

jorl`xp Ski èjolxg/~gelxgh pekq/kmpgx gygmxp% jmèwhjma pgl egyge ~jpg% jm`~glpjma pgl

lmh elmh xgorg~lxw~gp% k`glm l`jhjij`lxjkm &g-a- elmh ekpp% `k~le negl`fjma% jorl`xp km

rkxlneg qlxg~ lyljelnjejxz% ~ghw`xjkm jm ijpfg~jgp% hgpg~xjij`lxjkm gx`-*_3

&h* Jmmkylxjyg ijmlm`jle jmpx~wogmxp% ik~ gvloreg ygmxw~g `lrjxle iwmhp lmh èjolxg

jmpw~lm`g iwmhp% jmxga~lxgh jmxk xfg ijmlm`jle og`flmjpo% ik~ lhh~gppjma xfg ~jpcp

lppk`jlxgh qjxf èjolxg `flmag-__‟¢

<-7 Elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z% EWEW@I

<-7-< &r- 1% rl~l- 1% Lmmgv J% L pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm% Pg`xjkm L%

Kndg`xjygp% P`krg lmh Awjhjma r~jm`jregp*- Hjp`wppjma xfg ~keg ki la~j`wexw~g jm xfg

`kmxgvx ki ikkh pg`w~jxz lmh rkyg~xz ~ghw`xjkm% elmh wpg jp ogmxjkmgh lp ejmcgh xk

pwpxljmlneg hgygekrogmx lmh lhlrxlxjkm lmh ojxjalxjkm giik~xp-

―1- Qjxf elmh wpg ngjma ejmcgh xk pwpxljmlneg hgygekrogmx% lhlrxlxjkm lmh ojxjalxjkm%



~g|wj~gh xk gmlneg pwnpxlmxjle jm`~glpg jm r~khw`xjkm lmh r~khw`xjyjxz mgghgh ik~

gmpw~jma ikkh pg`w~jxz- ^ghw`jma AFA gojppjkmp jm la~j`wexw~g jp l `fleegmajma xlpc lmh

olz xfwp ~g|wj~g lxxgmxjkm jm xfg `kmxgvx ki lmz pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg

l`xjkm-‟

<-7-> &r- 07% rl~l- >0% egxxg~ &`*% Lmmgv J% L pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm%

Pg`xjkm N% Joregogmxlxjkm Ski lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkm_*- Jm xg~op ki xfg `koojxogmx ki lee Rl~xjgp xk ~ghw`g ~jpcp ~gelxgh xk èjolxg `flmag% xfg ~ghw`xjkm ki wmpwpxljmlneg elmh

wpgp jp ogmxjkmgh lp l og`flmjpo xk l`fjgyg xfjp akle% lmh wpgh lp lm gvloreg xk

gmflm`g lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp-

―>0- SSXk r~kokxg SSxfg_ gmlnejma Sl`xjyjxjgp_ Sgmyj~kmogmxp_ S&rkej`z% egajpelxjyg lmh

jmpxjxwxjkmle*_ xk pwrrk~x_ S% gmlneg lmh pwrrk~x xfg joregogmxlxjkm ki_ lhlrxlxjkm

l`xjkmSp_% Slee Rl~xjgp_ SRl~xjgp_ Slee hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp Srl~xj`wel~ez ekq/ezjma lmh

kxfg~ polee jpelmh `kwmx~jgp% `kwmx~jgp qjxf ekq ezjma `klpxle% l~jh lmh pgoj/l~jh l~glp k~

l~glp ejlneg xk iekkhp% h~kwafx lmh hgpg~xjij`lxjkm% lmh hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp qjxf i~lajeg

okwmxljmkwp g`kpzpxgop__ Sqjxf ijmlm`jle pwrrk~x i~ko xfg @kmygmxjkm Lhlrxlxjkm Iwmh%

xg`fmj`le pwrrk~x lmh `lrl`jxz/nwjehjma_ Spflee_ Spfkweh_ Solz_4_ SXk r~kokxg xfg gmlnejmal`xjyjxjgp xk gmflm`g lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp jm lee hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp% xfg hgygekrgh

`kwmx~z Rl~xjgp pfkweh_4

&l* SSSR~kyjhg pwrrk~x xk hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp ik~_ SR~kokxg_ xfg jmxga~lxjkm ki_



LJJJ-@-<:



SJmxga~lxg_ lhlrxlxjkm S`km`g~mp_ jmxk Smlxjkmle% pwnmlxjkmle% lmh pg`xk~le_ Spwpxljmlneg_

hgygekrogmx Srkej`jgp lmh px~lxgajgp_ Sr~ka~loogp lmh r~jk~jxjgp_ Srelmmjma

r~k`gppgp_% Shjplpxg~ ~jpc__ SS@kk~hjmlxg lhlrxlxjkm lmh hjplpxg~ ~jpc ~ghw`xjkm lmh

jmxga~lxg xfgpg jmxk hgygekrogmx_ lmh rkyg~xz ~ghw`xjkm relmp% Srwnej` rkej`jgp_

px~lxgajgp% xkkep lmh rkej`jgp Slx owexjreg egygep_ Slx xfg ek`le% mlxjkmle% ~gajkmle lmh

jmxg~mlxjkmle egygep_ Slmh l`~kpp pg`xk~p_% Shgygekrjma mlxjkmle lhlrxlxjkm relmp lp

lrr~kr~jlxg% lmh ~gyjgqjma lmh ~grk~xjma km xfgpg l`xjyjxjgp_ S~g`kamjtjma xflx èjolxg

`flmag jp lm lhhjxjkmle nw~hgm xk hgygekrogmx_3_

&n* Jmxga~lxg pwpxljmlneg hgygekrogmx jmxk g`kmkoj` hjyg~pjij`lxjkm px~lxgajgp3

&`* SR~kyjhg jm`gmxjygp xk lhlrxlxjkm xf~kwaf Sjmxg~ lejl_ S~gawelxk~z rkej`jgp_% egajpelxjyg

`flmagp% ~gokyle ki nl~~jg~p% Sjmykeyjma qkogm lp l`xjyg rl~xj`jrlmxp%_ lmh kxfg~

pwrrk~xjyg lrr~kl`fgp_ SOjmjojtg jm`gmxjygp xflx gm`kw~lag ole/lhlrxlxjkm_ S^ghw`g

rg~yg~pg jm`gmxjygp xflx gm`kw~lag wmpwpxljmlneg elmh wpgp% lmh ~ghw`jma mgalxjyg

g`kmkoj` jm`gmxjygp &g-a- xlv n~glcp* ik~ ywemg~lneg l`xjyjxjgp_3

&h* Nwjeh ~gpjejgm`g xk èjolxg yl~jlnjejxz lmh `flmag jmxk g`kmkoj` hgygekrogmx

l`xjyjxjgp lmh jmpxjxwxjkmp3

&g* SSR~kyjhg xg`fmj`le pwrrk~x xk hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp xk_ Wmhg~xlcg Spkwmh_

Sjorl`x_ ywemg~lnjejxz lmh lhlrxlxjkm lppgppogmxp% jmèwhjma S`kpxp lmh ngmgijxp_

Sxfkpg lx xfg ek`le% mlxjkmle lmh ~gajkmle egygep% gorekzjma l ~lmag ki hg`jpjkm/olcjma

xkkep lmh ogxfkhkekajgp_ Sjhgmxjiz oldk~ ywemg~lnjejxjgp xk èjolxg `flmag_3_

&i* SSPwrrk~x `lrl`jxz/nwjehjma giik~xp_ SR~kyjhg ijmlm`jle lmh xg`fmj`le pwrrk~x xk

nwjehjma `lrl`jxz% jmèwhjma jmpxjxwxjkmle `lrl`jxz jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp_

SR~kokxg ek`le lmh mgghp/k~jgmxgh `lrl`jxz/nwjehjma l`xjyjxjgp ik~ lhlrxlxjkm lx lee

egygep% jmèwhjma xf~kwaf prg`jij` xl~agxgh x~ljmjma lmh xg`fmj`le pwrrk~x_ SNwjeh

`lrl`jxz% jmèwhjma jmpxjxwxjkmle `lrl`jxz S% xf~kwaf xfg r~kyjpjkm ki ijmlm`jle Slmh

xg`fmj`le pwrrk~x_ S~gpkw~`gp lmh xg`fmkekaz hgygekrogmx lmh x~lmpig~_ ik~_4_

&* SKrg~lxjkmle relmmjma ki lhlrxlxjkm% jmèwhjma ik~ hgxljegh r~kdg`x hgpjam%

`kpxjma ki lhlrxlxjkm% Sjoregogmxlxjkm ki lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp_ lmh jm`~glpjma

lhlrxjyg `lrl`jxz3_

&jj* SPzpxgolxj` knpg~ylxjkm% hlxl `keeg`xjkm lmh l~`fjyjma% lmlezpjp% okhgeejma

Slmh_ hjppgojmlxjkm lmh lrrej`lxjkm3_

&jjj* Lrrezjma èjolxj` jmik~olxjkm jm pg`xk~le relmmjma lp qgee lp jm `~kpp/pg`xk~le relmmjma pw`f lp jmxga~lxgh qlxg~ ~gpkw~`gp olmlagogmx3

&jy* ^wmmjma lmh jmxg~r~gxjma `koregv okhgep3

&y* Jor~kygh gog~agm`z ~gprkmpg `lrlnjejxjgp% jmèwhjma akyg~mlm`g

px~w`xw~gp xflx gm`kw~lag giij`jgmx wpg lmh `kk~hjmlxjkm ki ek`le% mlxjkmle lmh

jmxg~mlxjkmle ~gpkw~`gp3

&yj* Lmlezpjma jmpxjxwxjkmle ywemg~lnjejxjgp jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp jm k~hg~ xk

nwjeh mlxjkmle `lrl`jxjgp jm prg`jlejtgh l~glp% pw`f lp okhgeejma% lhlrxlxjkm

relmmjma lmh joregogmxlxjkm% lmh px~gmaxfgm xfg ~gegylmx jmpxjxwxjkmle

`lrl`jxjgp3_

&a* SPwrrk~x xfg pwrrez lmh lyljelnjejxz ki lhlrxlxjkm xg`fmkekajgp% èjolxg jmik~olxjkm

&jmèwhjma xf~kwaf ~gpgl~`f lmh pzpxgolxj` knpg~ylxjkm*% xkkep% ogxfkhp lmh okhgep%

rl~xj`wel~ez jm xfg okpx ywemg~lneg `kwmx~jgp3_

&f* SSGmalag jm_ SGmflm`g_ ghw`lxjkm lmh x~ljmjma r~ka~loogp% ~gpgl~`f lmh rwnej`

lql~gmgpp/~ljpjma3 Sjmèwhjma rwnej` lmh pxlcgfkehg~p ghw`lxjkm lmh `kmxjmwgh



LJJJ-@->2



kwx~gl`f_3_

&j* SPfl~g cmkqeghag% jmik~olxjkm S% hlxl_ lmh gvrg~jgm`g Sjmèwhjma wxjejtjma xfg

pg~yj`gp ki ~gegylmx jmpxjxwxjkmp_ lx Sek`le% mlxjkmle%_ ~gajkmle lmh jmxg~mlxjkmle egygep%

`kmpjpxgmx qjxf jmxg~mlxjkmle la~ggogmxp3_

&d* Gmflm`g k~ hgygekr xfg mgghgh jmik~olxjkm lmh cmkqeghag nlpg &nkxf njkrfzpj`le

lmh pk`jkg`kmkoj`*% jmèwhjma jor~kyjma p`jgmxjij` ~gpgl~`f% hlxl pzpxgop lmh hlxl

`keeg`xjkm% xk pwrrk~x lhlrxlxjkm lmh `lxleztg lhlrxlxjkm jmygpxogmxp- Xfjp jmèwhgp

gmflm`jma knpg~ylxjkmp lmh hlxl% lmh olcjma xflx hlxl lyljelneg% xk jmik~o

lppgppogmx lmh relmmjma ik~ lhlrxlxjkm lmh r~kyjhg jmrwxp ik~ lrr~kl`fgp pw`f lp

rl~logxg~jtgh jmpw~lm`g3

&c* Jmxga~lxg cmkqeghag% gvrg~jgm`gp lmh egppkmp egl~mgh i~ko gvjpxjma l`xjyjxjgp%

jmèwhjma xfkpg `l~~jgh kwx lx xfg `koowmjxz egyge lp qgee lp l`xjyjxjgp i~ko kmakjma

jmjxjlxjygp pw`f lp xfg Mlj~knj Qk~c R~ka~loog% jmxk lhlrxlxjkm relmmjma3

&e* Jor~kyg cmkqeghag ki xfg pk`jk/g`kmkoj` lprg`xp ki èjolxg `flmag lmh r~kokxg

xfg jmxga~lxjkm ki pk`jk/g`kmkoj` jmik~olxjkm jmxk jorl`x lmh ywemg~lnjejxz

lppgppogmxp3

&o* Gv`flmag gvrg~jgm`gp lmh krrk~xwmjxjgp ~gelxjma xk xfg hgygekrogmx lmh

hjppgojmlxjkm ki oglpw~gp% ogxfkhkekajgp lmh xkkep ljogh lx jm`~glpjma g`kmkoj`

~gpjejgm`g3

&m* Gv`flmag gvrg~jgm`gp lmh egppkmp egl~mgh jm g`kmkoj` hjyg~pjij`lxjkm% jmèwhjma

qlzp xk hgygekr jmpxjxwxjkmle `lrl`jxz% lmh jor~kyg wmhg~pxlmhjma ki fkq g`kmkoj`hjyg~pjij`lxjkm `lm ng jmxga~lxgh jmxk pwpxljmlneg hgygekrogmx relmp% gprg`jleez xfkpg

xflx r~kokxg pwpxljmlneg g`kmkoj` a~kqxf lmh g~lhj`lxjkm ki rkyg~xz3

&k* Gelnk~lxg ngpx r~l`xj`gp xflx `lm awjhg jooghjlxg l`xjkmp qjxf lm gzg xk nwjehjma

ekma/xg~o ~gpjejgm`g xk gvx~gog gygmxp lmh hjplpxg~p% jmèwhjma xf~kwaf

joregogmxlxjkm ki xfg Fzkak I~logqk~c ik~ L`xjkm3&r* SGm`kw~lag rjekx r~kdg`xp Sxk

jm`~glpg lmh `~glxg pzmg~az lmh `florjkmp_ ~gelxgh xk Soj`~kjmpw~lm`g lmh Saeknle_

~jpc rkkejma_ Sjor~kyjma lhlrxjyg `lrl`jxz_ S% Sqfg~g_ Slp_ lrr~kr~jlxg_ Sqjxfjm l

`kwmx~z/h~jygm lrr~kl`f xk lhlrxlxjkm_ Sxflx hk mkx jorkpg lhhjxjkmle nw~hgmp km xfg

le~glhz ywemg~lneg_3_

&|* SJmik~o lmh jmykeyg xfg okpx ywemg~lneg a~kwrp jm xfg hg`jpjkm/olcjma r~k`gpp lmholmlagogmx ki lhlrxlxjkm l`xjyjxjgp3_

&~* SGmalag jm Sl Sxf~gg/zgl~_ rjekx rflpg ki_ lhlrxlxjkm l`xjyjxjgp joregogmxgh

`kkrg~lxjygez% xk `lxlezpg ~lrjh egl~mjma lnkwx lhlrxlxjkm akkh r~l`xj`g nz pwrrk~xjma

gmflm`gh joregogmxlxjkm ki hgokmpx~lxjkm r~kdg`xp% r~ka~loogp lmh rkej`jgp jm

ywemg~lneg `kwmx~jgp% lp qgee lp ~gajkmp% lmh `koowmjxjgp a~kwrp% pg`xk~p lmh

g`kpzpxgop qjxfjm lee hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp3_

&p* SSJm k~hg~ xk n~jhag pfk~x/xg~o l`xjkmp xk oghjwo lmh ekmag~ xg~o

l`xjkmp_SGpxlnejpf_ l pfk~x/xg~o qk~c r~ka~loog wr xk lmh ngzkmh >2<> Spflee ng

gpxlnejpfgh nz xfg Rl~xjgp_ jm k~hg~ xk pwrrk~x Sxfg r~grl~lxjkm lmh joregogmxlxjkm ki

MLRLp% lmh_ xfg px~gmaxfgmjma ki knpg~ylxjkm pzpxgop% xfg `~glxjkm ki hlxlnlpgp ik~

èjolxg hlxl% hkqmp`lejma lmh xl~agxgh `lrl`jxz/nwjehjma ik~ ekma/xg~o relmmjma_-_‟

<-7-0 &r- 87% rl~l- 89% egxxg~ &`*% Lmmgv J% L pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm%

Pg`xjkm H% S^jpc ~ghw`xjkm% olmlagogmx lmh pfl~jma_ S^jpc olmlagogmx lmh ~jpc



LJJJ-@-><



~ghw`xjkm px~lxgajgp% jmèwhjma ~jpc pfl~jma lmh x~lmpig~ og`flmjpop pw`f lp jmpw~lm`g_

S^jpc ~ghw`xjkm lmh olmlagogmx_*- Jm xg~op ki xfg `koojxogmx ki lee Rl~xjgp xk ~ghw`g ~jpcp ~gelxgh xk èjolxg `flmag% elmh wpg relmmjma jp ogmxjkmgh lp l og`flmjpo xk

l`fjgyg xfjp akle% lmh wpgh lp lm gvloreg xk jm`~glpg hjplpxg~ ~gpjejgm`g-

―89- SL`xjyjxjgp Spflee ng rl~x ki xfg Mlxjkmle Lhlrxlxjkm Relmp lmh_ pfkweh jmèwhg4

&l* R~grl~jma lmh joregogmxjma Smlxjkmle lhlrxlxjkm relmp_% SSmlxjkmle_ lmhSek`le_Shjplpxg~_ ~jpc S~ghw`xjkm_Slmh_Spx~lxgajgp_ Solmlagogmx relmp_3_S% jmèwhjma4

&j* Px~gmaxfgmgh ~jpc knpg~ylxjkm% ~jpc lmlezpjp lmh ~jpc jmik~olxjkmhjppgojmlxjkm3

&jj* Gl~ez ql~mjma pzpxgop3

&jjj* Hjplpxg~ r~grl~ghmgpp Slmh Sgvx~gog qglxfg~ ik~g`lpx_ `kmxjmagm`z relmp_3&jy* Gog~agm`z ~gprkmpg lmh ~g`kyg~z3

&y* ^jpc x~lmpig~ og`flmjpop S% jmèwhjma jmpw~lm`g_3

&yj* Xfg pzpxgolxj` jmxga~lxjkm ki ~jpc ~ghw`xjkm oglpw~gp jm mlxjkmle% pwnmlxjkmlelmh pg`xk~le hgygekrogmx relmmjma lmh r~ka~loojma-_

&n* Jhgmxjizjma oldk~ ywemg~lnjejxjgp xk èjolxg `flmag3

&`* @~glxjma egale lmh ~gawelxk~z `kmhjxjkmp xflx il`jejxlxg lhlrxlxjkm% jmèwhjmahjplpxg~ ~gpjejgm`g &ik~ gvloreg% nwjehjma `khgp% elmh/wpg relmmjma% ~jpc/pfl~jmaxkkep% lmh px~gmaxfgmjma rkej`z `kfg~gm`g lokma pg`xk~p*3

&h* Gelnk~lxjma ngpx r~l`xj`gp xflx `lm awjhg jooghjlxg l`xjkmp qjxf lm gzg xk

nwjehjma ekma/xg~o ~gpjejgm`g xk gvx~gog gygmxp lmh hjplpxg~p% jmèwhjma xf~kwafjoregogmxlxjkm ki xfg Fzkak I~logqk~c ik~ L`xjkm3

&g* Ojmjojtjma jm`gmxjygp xflx gm`kw~lag ole/lhlrxlxjkm3

&i* Ghw`lxjma pxlcgfkehg~p lx lee egygep lnkwx lhlrxlxjkm krxjkmp lmh xfg ngmgijxp ki~ghw`jma ywemg~lnjejxz xk èjolxg/~gelxgh ~jpcp3

&a* Wpjma ogxgk~kekaj`le% Gl~xf knpg~ylxjkmp% pk`jk/g`kmkoj` jmik~olxjkm% lmh ek`lelmh jmhjagmkwp cmkqeghag xk ngpx `kk~hjmlxg hjplpxg~ relmmjma lmh ~gprkmpg3

&f* Gpxlnejpfjma pzpxgop ki l``kwmxlnjejxz pw`f lp jmpxjxwxjkmle `fg`cp lmh nlelm`gplmh krgm lhojmjpx~lxjyg pzpxgop- Gpxlnejpfjma xfg ~weg ki elq xf~kwaf oglmp lmhr~k`gppgp ik~ gmik~`gogmx3

&j* Jor~kyjma xfg gmyj~kmogmx ik~ hkjma nwpjmgpp ‐ rl~xj`wel~ez ik~ polee lmh oghjwogmxg~r~jpgp ‐ nz `konlxjma `k~~wrxjkm lmh ~ghw`jma nw~glw`~lxj` nl~~jg~p &j-g- ~ghxlrg* xk r~jylxg/ pg`xk~ nwpjmgpp l`xjyjxz3

&d* Jor~kyjma lyljelnjejxz lmh lrrej`lxjkm ki èjolxg lmh gmyj~kmogmxle jmik~olxjkm%jmèwhjma nwx mkx ejojxgh xk ~gokxg pgmpjma% lmh hg`jpjkm/ olcjma xkkep3

&c* @el~jizjma lmh pg`w~jma elmh xgmw~g lmh relmmjma ‐ j-g- leek`lxjkm% kqmg~pfjr lmh`kmx~ke kyg~ elmhp lmh ~gpkw~`gp3

&e* Px~gmaxfgmjma gmyj~kmogmxle lmh mlxw~le ~gpkw~`gp olmlagogmx lmhgmik~`gogmx_-‟

<-7-8 &r- 96% rl~l- <>% Lmmgv JJJ L% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm km ojxjalxjkm% Ojxjalxjkm S`koojxogmxp_ nz

Shgygekrgh `kwmx~z rl~xjgp_% R~krkplep ik~ lm lhhjxjkmle pg`xjkm km Rkej`jgp lmh

oglpw~gp nz lee Rl~xjgp% Pwnpg`xjkm <% Mlxjkmleez lrr~kr~jlxg ojxjalxjkm `koojxogmxp k~

l`xjkmp nz hgygekrgh `kwmx~jgp*- Lixg~ pxlxjma xflx Hgygekrgh @kwmx~jgp pflee l`fjgyg

xfgj~ |wlmxjijgh gojppjkm ejojxlxjkmp lmh ~ghw`xjkm kndg`xjygp% xfg wpg ki ~wegp lmh

awjhgejmgp ik~ elmh wpg jp r~krkpgh-



LJJJ-@->>



―<>- Hgijmjxjkmp% okhlejxjgp% ~wegp lmh awjhgejmgp ik~ xfg x~glxogmx ki elmh wpg% elmh wpg

`flmag lmh ik~gpx~z wmhg~ xfg Czkxk R~kxk`ke pflee lrrez xk lee Shgygekrgh `kwmx~zRl~xjgp_-‟

<-7-7 &r- 17% rl~l- 81% Lmmgv JJJ L% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm km ojxjalxjkm% Ojxjalxjkm S`koojxogmxp_ nz


oglpw~gp nz lee Rl~xjgp% Pwnpg`xjkm 0% SS@korejlm`g qjxf_ S^gyjgq ki_ |wlmxjijgh gojppjkm

Sejojxlxjkm lmh_ ~ghw`xjkm Skndg`xjygp*_ S`koojxogmxp k~ knejalxjkmp*__*- Jm l r~krkpgh

mgq pwnpg`xjkm km EWEW@I% hj~g`x fwolm jmhw`gh elmh/wpg `flmag jp ogmxjkmgh lp l

pg`xk~ xflx olz ng wpgh xk oggx pkog AFA gojppjkmp ~ghw`xjkmp `koojxogmxp ki xfg

Rl~xjgp-

―R~krkpgh mgq pwnpg`xjkm km EWEW@I

81- Xfg mgx `flmagp jm a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp~gpwexjma i~ko hj~g`x fwolm/jmhw`gh elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l`xjyjxjgp% ejojxgh xk

liik~gpxlxjkm% ~gik~gpxlxjkm lmh hgik~gpxlxjkm pjm`g <::2% oglpw~gh lp yg~jijlneg `flmagp

jm `l~nkm pxk`cp jm xfg `koojxogmx rg~jkh ~gig~~gh xk jm pwnrl~la~lrf &l* lnkyg% pflee

ng wpgh xk oggx xfg `koojxogmxp wmhg~ pwnrl~la~lrf &l* lnkyg ki gl`f Rl~xz jmèwhgh

jm Lmmgv J- Xfg a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp lppk`jlxgh

qjxf xfkpg l`xjyjxjgp pflee ng ~grk~xgh jm l x~lmprl~gmx lmh yg~jijlneg olmmg~ lmh

~gyjgqgh-‟

<-7-9 &r- 17% rl~l- 86% Lmmgv JJJ L% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm km ojxjalxjkm% Ojxjalxjkm S`koojxogmxp_ nz


oglpw~gp nz lee Rl~xjgp% Pwnpg`xjkm 0% SS@korejlm`g qjxf_ S^gyjgq ki_ |wlmxjijgh gojppjkm

Sejojxlxjkm lmh_ ~ghw`xjkm Skndg`xjygp_ S`koojxogmxp k~ knejalxjkmp__*- Jm l r~krkpgh mgq

pwnpg`xjkm km EWEW@I% lhhjxjkmle fwolm jmhw`gh elmh wpg `flmag jp ogmxjkmgh lp l

pg`xk~ xflx olz ng wpgh xk oggx pkog AFA gojppjkmp ~ghw`xjkmp `koojxogmxp ki xfg

Rl~xjgp-

―86- Xfg a~ggmfkwpg alp gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh ~gokylep nz pjmcp ~gpwexjma i~ko

lhhjxjkmle fwolm/jmhw`gh elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z l`xjyjxjgp olz ng wpgh

xk oggx xfg `koojxogmxp wmhg~ pwnrl~la~lrf &l* lnkyg ki gl`f Rl~xz jmèwhgh jm Lmmgv

J% r~kyjhgh xflx xfgpg l`xjyjxjgp flyg xlcgm rel`g pjm`g <::2-‟

<-7-1 &r- :6% rl~l <76% ^grk~xjma Xgorelxg% Lmmgv JJJ N% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm km ojxjalxjkm%

Mlxjkmleez lrr~kr~jlxg ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp nz Hgygekrjma @kwmx~jgp% @ewpxg~ I4

Oglpw~gogmx% ~grk~xjma lmh yg~jij`lxjkm*- Qfjeg hjp`wppjma xfg oglpw~gogmx%

yg~jij`lxjkm lmh ~grk~xjma ki ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp nz mkm/Lmmgv J Rl~xjgp% EWEW@I jp

ogmxjkmgh lp kmg ki xfg pg`xk~p qfg~g nlpgejmgp owpx ng ~g`kamjpgh-

―<76- Gojppjkm ~ghw`xjkmp l`fjgygh nz mkm/Lmmgv J Rl~xjgp xflx l~g ngekq oglpw~gh%

~grk~xgh lmh yg~jijgh nlpgejmgp pflee ng ~g`kamjtgh-



LJJJ-@->0



<-7-6 &r- <21% rl~l- <29% Lmmgv JJJ @% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm% Rkej`z lrr~kl`fgp lmh rkpjxjyg jm`gmxjygp

km jppwgp ~gelxjma xk ~ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm% lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm jm

hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp3 lmh xfg ~keg ki `kmpg~ylxjkm% pwpxljmlneg olmlagogmx ki ik~gpxp

lmh gmflm`gogmx ki ik~gpx `l~nkm pxk`cp jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp3 Pg`xjkm <4 Kndg`xjygp%p`krg lmh awjhjma r~jm`jregp3 Pwnpg`xjkm4 Kndg`xjygp lmh P`krg*- Elmh wpg jp rwx ik~ql~h

lp kmg krxjkm ik~ Hgygekrjma @kwmx~z Rl~xjgp xk wpg ik~ ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp-

―<29- Hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp `kmx~jnwxg xk gmflm`gh ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp jm xfg

Sik~gpx~z pg`xk~_ Selmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z pg`xk~_ Sla~j`wexw~g% ik~gpx~z

lmh elmh wpg pg`xk~_ nz ~ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm%

Soljmxljmjma gvjpxjma `l~nkm pxk`cp lmh_ Sgmflm`jma ~gokylep_ Sk~ jm`~glpg jm ik~gpx

`kyg~ hwg xk liik~gpxlxjkm lmh ~gik~gpxlxjkm_% Sqfjeg r~kokxjma_Sgmflm`gogmx ki `l~nkm

pxk`cp hwg xk Spwpxljmlneg ik~gpx Slmh elmh_ olmlagogmx_ Spwpxljmlneg olmlagogmx ki

ik~gpx__ Spxlnjejtlxjkm ki ik~gpx `kyg~ &lmh xfg~gnz ik~gpx `l~nkm pxk`cp*% `kmpg~ylxjkm lmh

oljmxgmlm`g ki ik~gpx `l~nkm pxk`cp hwg xk pwpxljmlneg olmlagogmx ki ik~gpxp%

~ghw`xjkm jm hgik~gpxlxjkm ~lxgp% ~ghw`xjkm jm ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm% gmflm`gogmx ki ik~gpx

`l~nkm pxk`cp hwg xk `kmpg~ylxjkm lmh pwpxljmlneg olmlagogmx ki ik~gpxp% lmh+k~

jm`~glpg jm ik~gpx `kyg~ hwg xk liik~gpxlxjkm lmh ~gik~gpxlxjkm_ Sjm`~glpjma ik~gpx `kyg~

hwg xk liik~gpxlxjkm lmh ~gik~gpxlxjkm% oljmxljmjma lmh gmflm`jma ik~gpx `l~nkm pxk`c nz

ik~gpx `kmpg~ylxjkm% jm`~gogmxle `flmag ki ik~gpx `kyg~% pwpxljmlneg olmlagogmx ki

ik~gpx% ~ghw`jma hgik~gpxlxjkm% lmh ~ghw`jma ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm_-‟

<-7-: &r- <21% rl~l- <29-<% Lmmgv JJJ @% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm% Rkej`z lrr~kl`fgp lmh rkpjxjyg


hga~lhlxjkm jm Hgygekrjma @kwmx~jgp3 lmh xfg ~keg ki `kmpg~ylxjkm% pwpxljmlneg

olmlagogmx ki ik~gpxp lmh gmflm`gogmx ki ik~gpx `l~nkm pxk`cp jm hgygekrjma

`kwmx~jgp3 Pg`xjkm <4 Kndg`xjygp% p`krg lmh awjhjma r~jm`jregp3 Pwnpg`xjkm4 Kndg`xjygp lmh

P`krg*- Jm xg~op ki xfg giij`jgm`z ki xfg ^GHH/rewp og`flmjpo% elmh wpg jp ogmxjkmgh lp

l pg`xk~ xk ng `fkpgm ik~ gojppjkm ~ghw`xjkmp lmh ~gokylep-

―S<29-< Xfg ^GHH/rewp og`flmjpo pflee ng giig`xjyg% ~gpwexp/nlpgh% iegvjneg% hzmloj`



LJJJ-@->8



lmh jm`gmxjyg h~jygm- Xk l`fjgyg xfjp% xfg og`flmjpo pflee ng joregogmxgh jm pw``gppjyg%

a~lhwleez jmxgmpjizjma rflpgp% ngajmmjma qjxf mlxjkmle ^GHH/rewp px~lxgaz hgygekrogmxlmh `k~g `lrl`jxz/nwjehjma &rflpg <*% ikeekqgh nz xfg joregogmxlxjkm ki mlxjkmle ^GHH/

rewp rkej`jgp lmh oglpw~gp jm `konjmlxjkm qjxf `korgmplxjkm ik~ r~kvz/nlpgh ~gpwexp

ik~ gojppjkm ~ghw`xjkmp lmh ~gokylep i~ko pgeg`xgh ik~gpx l`xjyjxjgp lmh elmh wpg lmh

elmh/wpg `flmag `lxgak~jgp &rflpg >*% lmh ijmleez gykeyjma jmxk l ~gpwexp/nlpgh

`korgmplxjkm og`flmjpo ik~ iweez oglpw~gh% ~grk~xgh lmh yg~jijgh gojppjkm ~ghw`xjkmp

lmh ~gokylep i~ko xfg qfkeg ik~gpx~z pg`xk~ lmh kxfg~ pgeg`xgh elmh wpg lmh elmh/wpg

`flmag pg`xk~p &rflpg 0*-_‟

<-7-<2 &r- <2:% Lexg~mlxjyg+Lhhjxjkm <% Lmmgv JJJ @% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm% Rkej`z lrr~kl`fgp lmh

rkpjxjyg jm`gmxjygp km jppwgp ~gelxjma xk ~ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm% lmh

ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm jm Hgygekrjma @kwmx~jgp%3 lmh xfg ~keg ki `kmpg~ylxjkm% pwpxljmlneg

olmlagogmx ki ik~gpxp lmh gmflm`gogmx ki ik~gpx `l~nkm pxk`cp jm Hgygekrjma

@kwmx~jgp3 Pg`xjkm <4 Kndg`xjygp% p`krg lmh awjhjma r~jm`jregp3 Pwnpg`xjkm4 Kndg`xjygp lmh

P`krg*- @kor~gfgmpjyg elmh wpg jmygmxk~jgp l~g r~krkpgh xk ng hgygekrgh xf~kwaf xfg

^GHH/rewp og`flmjpo jm Hgygekrjma @kwmx~jgp-

―Lhhjxjkm

<<>-<- Hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp xflx wmhg~xlcg mlxjkmleez lrr~kr~jlxg ojxjalxjkm

l`xjkmp xk ~ghw`g gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm pflee gmpw~g xflx4

&l* Mg`gppl~z l`xjkmp l~g xlcgm xk lykjh mlxjkmle lmh jmxg~mlxjkmle gojppjkmp

hjprel`gogmx3

&n* Pw`f l`xjkmp l~g rg~olmgmx lmh hk mkx ~gpwex jm lm jm`~glpg jm gojppjkmp i~ko

hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm lx l elxg~ xjog3

&`* Lrr~kr~jlxg akyg~mlm`g px~w`xw~gp l~g rwx jm rel`g xk il`jejxlxg xfg lrr~kr~jlxg wpg

ki iwmhp r~kyjhgh ik~ ~ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm3

&h* Lrr~kr~jlxg `kmpwexlxjyg og`flmjpop lmh hkogpxj` egajpelxjyg l~~lmagogmxp l~g

rwx jm rel`g xk lykjh jmi~jmagogmx ki jmhjagmkwp rgkregp lmh ek`le `koowmjxz ~jafxp-

&g* Elmh xgmw~g pzpxgop l~g ~g`kamjtgh3

&i* L`xjkmp l~g `kmpjpxgmx qjxf xfg `kmpg~ylxjkm ki njkekaj`le hjyg~pjxz-

<<>->- Hgygekrgh `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp pflee wmhg~xlcg rkej`jgp lmh oglpw~gp xk gmpw~g xflx

xfg jork~x ki ik~gpx r~khw`xp lmh kxfg~ `kookhjxjgp i~ko hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp

hkgp mkx `kmx~jnwxg xk gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm-

<<>-0- Lee Rl~xjgp pflee wmhg~xlcg rkej`jgp lmh oglpw~gp xk gmpw~g xflx l`xjkmp

wmhg~xlcgm nz rg~pkmp qjxf egale rg~pkmlejxz ki xfgj~ `kwmx~jgp hk mkx `kmx~jnwxg xk

jmxg~mlxjkmle gojppjkmp hjprel`gogmx jm ik~gpxp ki hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp-

<<>-8- Hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp xflx qjpf xk wmhg~xlcg xjg~ > mlxjkmleez lrr~kr~jlxg

ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp lppk`jlxgh qjxf ~ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx

hga~lhlxjkm pflee nz awjhgh nz akkh r~l`xj`g awjhlm`g hgygekrgh nz xfg

Jmxg~akyg~mogmxle Rlmge km @ejolxg @flmag lmh lmz ~gegylmx hg`jpjkmp ki xfg

@kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp pg~yjma lp xfg lppgonez ki xfg Rl~xjgp-

<<>-7- Xjg~ 0 mlxjkmleez lrr~kr~jlxg ojxjalxjkmp l`xjkmp pflee mkx lrrez qjxf ~gprg`x xk

~ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm lmh fgm`g mlxjkmleez

lrr~kr~jlxg ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp ik~ ~ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx

hga~lhlxjkm pflee mkx ng gejajneg ik~ gojppjkmp x~lhjma-



LJJJ-@->7



R~krkplep xflx `lm ng xlcgm lp lexg~mlxjygp k~ lhhjxjkmp xk xfg rl~la~lrfp lnkyg

Lexg~mlxjyg + Lhhjxjkm < 4 &~gig~ xk rl~la~lrfp <29-7 xk <29-1 jm I@@@+LQAE@L+>22:+JMI-<* ^g`kamjtjma xfg w~agmx mggh xk xlcg iw~xfg~ oglmjmaiwe l`xjkm xk ~ghw`g gojppjkmp i~kohgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp% lmh xfg ~keg ki`kmpg~ylxjkm% pwpxljmlneg ik~gpx olmlagogmx lmh gmflm`gogmx ki ik~gpx `l~nkm pxk`cp%lee Rl~xjgp pflee pwrrk~x k~ wmhg~xlcg pw`f l`xjkm lp lrr~kr~jlxg xk mlxjkmle`j~`wopxlm`gp lmh `lrlnjejxjgp- Qjxfjm xfg `kmxgvx ki mlxjkmleez lrr~kr~jlxg ojxjalxjkml`xjkmp ik~ hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp% l i~logqk~c ik~ ykewmxl~z l`xjkmp xk ~ghw`glmxf~krkagmj` gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh jm`~glpg ~gokylep nz pjmcp jm xfg ik~gpx~zpg`xk~ &fg~gjmlixg~ ~gig~~gh xk lp xfg ^GHH/rewp og`flmjpo* jp fg~gnz hgijmgh- Xfgrw~rkpg ki xfg ^GHH/rewp og`flmjpo jp xk lppjpx hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp jm4

&l* @kmx~jnwxjma xk xfg kndg`xjyg jm L~xjèg > ki xfg @kmygmxjkm3

&n* Gmflm`jma giik~xp xk l`fjgyg pwpxljmlneg hgygekrogmx aklep xf~kwaf xfgj~

mlxjkmleez lrr~kr~jlxg ojxjalxjkm px~lxgajgp3

&`* Oggxjma xfgj~ `koojxogmxp wmhg~ xfg @kmygmxjkm lmh ~gelxgh jmxg~mlxjkmlela~ggogmxp3

&h* @kmpg~yjma njkekaj`le hjyg~pjxz lmh `konlxjma hgpg~xjij`lxjkm3

&g* Hgygekrjma `kor~gfgmpjyg elmh/wpg jmygmxk~jgp lmh okmjxk~jma i~logqk~cp3lmh

&i* L`fjgyjma pwpxljmlneg elmh olmlagogmx-

Lexg~mlxjyg > 4 &~gig~ xk lexg~mlxjyg ki rl~la~lrf <21 jm I@@@+LQAE@L+>22:+JMI-<* 4

L og`flmjpo xk ~ghw`g gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm Slmh kxfg~ik~gpx/~gelxgh l`xjyjxjgp_ jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp jp fg~gnz hgijmgh- Xfg rw~rkpg kixfg og`flmjpo pflee ng xk lppjpx hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp xk oljmxljm Slmh gmflm`g_ik~gpx `l~nkm pxk`cp qfjeg r~kokxjma xfgj~ pwpxljmlneg hgygekrogmx3 lmh xk lppjpx leeRl~xjgp jm `kmx~jnwxjma xk xfg wexjolxg kndg`xjyg ki xfg @kmygmxjkm nz ~ghw`jma gojppjkmpi~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm Slmh nz gmflm`jma ~gokylep xf~kwaf kxfg~ik~gpx/~gelxgh l`xjyjxjgp_% lmh jm oggxjma xfgj~ `koojxogmxp wmhg~ xfg @kmygmxjkm lmhlmz ki jxp ~gelxgh egale jmpx~wogmxp- Gojppjkm ~ghw`xjkmp Slmh gmflm`gh ~gokylep_~gpwexjma i~ko l`xjyjxjgp wmhg~ xfjp og`flmjpo pflee ng `g~xjijgh nz krg~lxjkmle gmxjxjgp xkng hgpjamlxgh nz xfg Spwr~gog nkhz ki xfjp la~ggogmx_% km xfg nlpjp ki4

&l* Ykewmxl~z rl~xj`jrlxjkm lrr~kygh nz gl`f Rl~xz jmykeygh3

&n* ^gle% oglpw~lneg lmh ekma/xg~o ngmgijxp ~gelxgh xk xfg ojxjalxjkm ki èjolxg`flmag3 lmh

&`* ^ghw`xjkmp jm gojppjkmp Sk~ gmflm`gogmxp ki ~gokylep_ xflx l~g lhhjxjkmle xklmz xflx qkweh k``w~ jm xfg lnpgm`g ki xfg og`flmjpo-

Lexg~mlxjyg 0 4 &~gig~ xk lexg~mlxjyg > xk rl~la~lrf <<2 jm I@@@+LQAE@L+>22:+JMI-<*

^GHH/rewp l`xjkmp qjee ng joregogmxgh xf~kwaf xfg ik~gpx `l~nkm og`flmjpo l``k~hjmaxk xfg r~jm`jregp ki giig`xjygmgpp% giij`jgm`z% pjorej`jxz% gmyj~kmogmxle jmxga~jxz%`kmpjpxgm`z lmh ilj~mgpp- Xfg ik~gpx `l~nkm og`flmjpo pfkweh lhh~gpp rg~olmgm`g%eglclag lmh lhhjxjkmlejxz- Rl~xj`jrlxjkm jm xfg ik~gpx `l~nkm og`flmjpo qjee ng ykewmxl~znz Rl~xjgp% lmh pfkweh ng `kwmx~z/h~jygm% xlcjma jmxk l``kwmx mlxjkmle `j~`wopxlm`gp lmh`lrlnjejxjgp- Wmhg~ xfg ik~gpx `l~nkm og`flmjpo% Rl~xjgp pflee4

&l* Hgygekr ~knwpx mlxjkmle `l~nkm okmjxk~jma lmh l``kwmxjma pzpxgop xflx l~gpwndg`x xk ~gyjgq3

&n* Hgygekr mlxjkmle i~logqk~cp ik~ xfg pwpxljmlneg olmlagogmx ki ik~gpxp3

&`* Gpxlnejpf mlxjkmle ik~gpx gojppjkmp egygep% qfj`f xlcg l``kwmx ki mlxjkmle

`j~`wopxlm`gp% lmh xflx l~g la~ggh nz xfg @KR nlpgh km jmhgrgmhgmx gvrg~x

lhyj`g-‟



LJJJ-@->9



<-7-<< &r- <<>% rl~l- <<1-<% Lmmgv JJJ @% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm% Rkej`z lrr~kl`fgp lmh rkpjxjyg

jm`gmxjygp km jppwgp ~gelxjma xk ~ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm% lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm jm Hgygekrjma @kwmx~jgp3 lmh xfg ~keg ki `kmpg~ylxjkm% pwpxljmlneg


@kwmx~jgp3 Pg`xjkm 04 SOglpw~gogmx% ~grk~xjma lmh yg~jij`lxjkm l`xjkmp_ SOglpw~gogmx

lmh okmjxk~jma pzpxgo_*- Qfgm gpxlnejpfjma mlxjkmle ~gig~gm`g gojppjkm egygep%

~gig~gm`g egygep ki gojppjkmp lmh ~gokylep i~ko elmh wpg lmh elmh/wpg `flmag pg`xk~p

pflee ng pgx wr-

―<<1-<- SL aeknle ~gig~gm`g egyge ik~ iwxw~g gojppjkmp lmh ~gokylep i~ko xfg ik~gpx~z

pg`xk~ lmh kxfg~ pgeg`xgh elmh/wpg lmh elmh/wpg `flmag `lxgak~jgp lmh l`xjyjxjgp i~ko

hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp pflee ng gpxlnejpfgh jm k~hg~ xk lykjh `l~nkm eglclag lmh xk gmpw~g

xfg gmyj~kmogmxle jmxga~jxz ki xfg og`flmjpo-‟

<-7-<> &r- <<0% rl~l- <<:% Lmmgv JJJ @% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm% Rkej`z lrr~kl`fgp lmh rkpjxjyg


hga~lhlxjkm jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp3 lmh xfg ~keg ki `kmpg~ylxjkm% pwpxljmlneg


@kwmx~jgp3 Pg`xjkm <4 Kndg`xjygp% p`krg lmh awjhjma r~jm`jregp3 Pwnpg`xjkm4 Kndg`xjygp lmh

P`krg*- Elmh wpg lmh elmh/wpg `flmag qg~g ogmxjkmgh ~gelxjma xk gojppjkmp lmh

~gokylep i~ko ^GHH/rewp jm Hgygekrjma @kwmx~jgp- Jxp jmèwpjkm jm n~l`cgxp oglmp xfjp

~gig~gm`g jp wmhg~ hjp`wppjkm-

―<<:- Hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp Spflee_Spfkweh_ hgygekr ~knwpx mlxjkmle okmjxk~jma

pzpxgop ik~ gojppjkm ~ghw`xjkmp Slmh_S+k~__ gojppjkmp ~gokylep% `l~nkm pxk`c `flmagp%

Sjm xfg elmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z pg`xk~_ Sxlcjma jmxk l``kwmx_ ~gegylmx

ogxfkhkekaj`le awjhlm`g Sxk ng_ r~kyjhgh nz xfg S@KR_ SOggxjma ki xfg Rl~xjgp xk xfjp

La~ggogmx_% km xfg nlpjp ki xfg lhyj`g ~g`gjygh i~ko xfg Pwnpjhjl~z Nkhz ik~ P`jgmxjij`

lmh Xg`fmkekaj`le Lhyj`g &PNPXL* jmèwhjma xfg wpg ki S~gegylmx JR@@ awjhgejmgp lmh

ogxfkhkekajgp_ S% qfgm lrr~kr~jlxg_Sxfg okpx ~g`gmx JR@@ awjhgejmgp Slmh

ogxfkhkekajgp-_ ik~ AFA jmygmxk~jgp_ S% xlcjma jmxk `kmpjhg~lxjkm xfg jmhjagmkwp lm`jgmx

cmkqeghag lmh ek`le `koowmjxjgp_-‟

<-9 Ejygpxk`c

<-9-< Mkmg-

<-1 ^GHH &kmez ~gig~gm`gp ~gelxgh xk la~j`wexw~g*

<-1-< &r- <6% rl~l- 01% Lmmgv J% L pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ ekma/xg~o `kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm*- Xfg xgvx

r~krkpgp l mgq jmpxjxwxjkmle l~~lmagogmx rkpx/>2<> xflx qjee jmèwhg ^GHH l`xjyjxjgp-

Xfg mgq la~ggh rkpx/>2<> jmpxjxwxjkmle l~~lmagogmx lmh egale i~logqk~c xk ng

gpxlnejpfgh ik~ xfg joregogmxlxjkm% okmjxk~jma% ~grk~xjma lmh yg~jij`lxjkm ki xfg aeknle

`kkrg~lxjyg l`xjkm ik~ ojxjalxjkm% lhlrxlxjkm% xg`fmkekaz lmh ijmlm`jma% pfkweh ng pgx

wmhg~ xfg @kmygmxjkm- Jx pfkweh jmèwhg l ijmlm`jle lmh l il`jejxlxjyg og`flmjpo h~lqm wr

xk il`jejxlxg xfg hgpjam% lhkrxjkm lmh `l~~zjma kwx ki rwnej` rkej`jgp% lp xfg r~gyljejma

jmpx~wogmx% xk qfj`f xfg ol~cgx ~wegp lmh ~gelxgh hzmloj`p pfkweh ng pwnk~hjmlxg% xk

lppw~g xfg iwee% giig`xjyg lmh pwpxljmgh joregogmxlxjkm ki xfg @kmygmxjkm-

―01- Xfg mgq jmpxjxwxjkmle l~~lmagogmx qjee r~kyjhg xg`fmj`le lmh ijmlm`jle pwrrk~x ik~

hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp jm xfg ikeekqjma l~glp4 &l* r~grl~lxjkm% joregogmxlxjkm lmh ikeekq/

wr xf~kwaf okmjxk~jma% ~grk~xjma lmh yg~jij`lxjkm ki mlxjkmleez lrr~kr~jlxg ojxjalxjkm

l`xjkmp &MLOLp* nz hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp- Xfgpg l`xjyjxjgp `kweh jmèwhg krxjkmp xk ~ghw`g

gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm &^GHH*3 &n* r~grl~lxjkm%



LJJJ-@->1



joregogmxlxjkm lmh ikeekq/wr ki mlxjkmle lhlrxlxjkm r~ka~loogp ki l`xjkm &MLRLp* k~

mlxjkmle `koowmj`lxjkmp jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp3 &`* xg`fmkekaz mgghp lppgppogmxp

&XMLp* ik~ lhlrxlxjkm lmh ojxjalxjkm wmhg~ xfg MLOLp lmh xfg MLRLp k~ mlxjkmle

`koowmj`lxjkmp ki hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp3 &h* `lrl`jxz/nwjehjma lmh gmlnejma

gmyj~kmogmxp ik~ lhlrxlxjkm lmh ojxjalxjkm jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp3 &g* ghw`lxjkm%

lql~gmgpp ~ljpjma lmh rwnej` rl~xj`jrlxjkm% ik`wpgh km zkwxf% qkogm lmh jmhjagmkwp

rgkregp3 &i* hgpjam lmh joregogmxlxjkm ki lhlrxlxjkm r~ka~loogp lmh r~kdg`xp3 &a*

pwrrk~x ik~ lee xg`fmkekaj`le `zèg rflpgp4 ~gpgl~`f lmh hgygekrogmx &^)H*% hjiiwpjkm

lmh x~lmpig~% jmèwhjma l`|wjpjxjkm ki xg`fmkekajgp ik~ lhlrxlxjkm lmh ojxjalxjkm%

jmèwhjma xfg rw~`flpg k~ iegvjnjejxz ki rlxgmxp-‟

<-1-> &r- 6>% rl~l- 81% egxxg~ &f*% Lmmgv JJJ N% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm km ojxjalxjkm% Mlxjkmleez

lrr~kr~jlxg ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp nz hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp% @ewpxg~ N4 Hgijmjxjkm lmh P`krg*-

Qfgm hjp`wppjma xfg `kmxgmxp ki xfg MLOLp% xfg jmèwpjkm ki ^GHH/rewp l`xjyjxjgp jp r~krkpgh qjxf xfg rkppjnjejxz ki jmèwhjma la~j`wexw~g prg`jij`leez ogmxjkmgh fg~g lp lm

krxjkm-

―81- SMLOLp olz jmèwhg Snwx mkx ejojxgh xk_Sjmxg~ lejl_4

&l* Hgygekrogmx ki mlxjkmle l`xjkm relm_

&n* SPwpxljmlneg hgygekrogmx rkej`jgp lmh oglpw~gp3_

&`* SSEkq/gojppjkm_SEkq `l~nkm_ hgygekrogmx px~lxgajgp lmh relmp3_

&h* ^gmgqlneg gmg~az px~lxgajgp lmh relmp3

&g* SR~ka~loolxj` @HO_% xg`fmkekaz hgrekzogmx r~ka~loogp Sk~ pxlmhl~hp_%

gmg~az giij`jgm`z r~ka~loogp Slmh gmg~az r~j`jma oglpw~gp_ pxlmhl~hp ki

ijmlm`jle p`fgogp% jmèwhjma ~gmgqlneg gmg~az lmh gmg~az giij`jgm`z3

&i* S@lr/lmh/x~lhg p`fgogp lmh `l~nkm xlvgp_ lmh xfg wpg ki mgq lmh gvjpxjma

Siegvjneg_S`l~nkm/ol~cgx_ og`flmjpop% jmèwhjma r~kdg`x/ lmh r~ka~lo/nlpgh

@HO3

&a* SSG`kmkoz/qjhg lmh_ SPg`xk~le jmxgmpjxz xl~agxp_% mlxjkmle pg`xk~/nlpgh

ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp lmh pxlmhl~hp% Slmh mk/ekpg pg`xk~le `~ghjxjma nlpgejmgp_3_

&f* S^GHH/rewp l`xjyjxjgp lmh kxfg~ ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp joregogmxgh jm

Shjiig~gmx_S~gelxgh_ l~glp lmh pg`xk~pS% jmèwhjma la~j`wexw~g_3_

&j* Ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp lx xfg pwnmlxjkmle k~ ek`le egyge% jm rl~xj`wel~ jm `jxjgp lmh

~w~le ̀ koowmjxjgp3

&d* Lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp xflx flyg ojxjalxjkm ngmgijxp3

&c* Ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp xflx r~kyjhg l qjm /qjm pjxwlxjkm lmh xflx l~g ègl~ezpwrrk~xgh nz oglpw~lneg% ~grk~xlneg lmh yg~jijlneg oglmp ki joregogmxlxjkm3

&e* ^gmgqlneg gmg~az rkej`jgp lmh oglpw~gp% jmèwhjma ijmlm`jle p`fgogp3

&o* Njelxg~le l`xjkmp k~ px~lxgajgp joregogmxgh nz hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp3

&m* ^gmgqlneg gmg~az rkej`jgp lmh oglpw~gp% jmèwhjma ijmlm`jle p`fgogp3

&k* Njelxg~le l`xjkmp k~ px~lxgajgp joregogmxgh nz hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp-‟

<-1-0 &r- 67% rl~l- 98% egxxg~ &`*% mwog~le &jy*% Lmmgv JJJ N% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm km ojxjalxjkm%

Mlxjkmleez lrr~kr~jlxg ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp nz hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp% @ewpxg~ @4 Pwrrk~x%

gmlnejma l`xjyjxjgp lmh jmpxjxwxjkmle l~~lmagogmxp*- Xfg xgvx hjp`wppgh xfg `~glxjkm ki l

mgq Gvg`wxjyg Nkhz km Ijmlm`gp lmh Xg`fmkekajgp ik~ ¢ Ojxjalxjkm xflx pfkweh ng

l``kwmxlneg xk @KR-

―98- Xk pwrrk~x xfg joregogmxlxjkm ki xfg ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp% xfg ikeekqjma mgq

jmpxjxwxjkmle l~~lmagogmxp pfkweh ng gpxlnejpfgh4

&l* Lm Gvg`wxjyg Nkhz km Ijmlm`g lmh Xg`fmkekaz ik~ Ojxjalxjkm &GNIXO*%



LJJJ-@->6



l``kwmxlneg xk xfg @KR% pflee ng gpxlnejpfgh3

&n* Xfg GNIXO qjee akyg~m l Ojxjalxjkm Iwmh xk ng `~glxgh wmhg~ xfg @kmygmxjkm3

&`* Xfg GNIXO qjee ng pwrrk~xgh nz pjv xg`fmj`le rlmgep km4

&j* ^gpgl~`f lmh hgygekrogmx3

&jj* @lrl`jxz/nwjehjma3

&jjj* X~lmpig~ ki xg`fmkekajgp ik~ ojxjalxjkm3

&jy* ^GHH rewp3

&y* Ol~cgx og`flmjpop3

&yj* Oglpw~gogmx% ~grk~xjma lmh yg~jij`lxjkm-‟

<-1-8 &r- <21% rl~l- <29% Lmmgv JJJ @% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm% Rkej`z lrr~kl`fgp lmh rkpjxjyg jm`gmxjygp

km jppwgp ~gelxjma xk ~ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm% lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm jm

Hgygekrjma @kwmx~jgp3 lmh xfg ~keg ki `kmpg~ylxjkm% pwpxljmlneg olmlagogmx ki ik~gpxp

lmh gmflm`gogmx ki ik~gpx `l~nkm pxk`cp jm Hgygekrjma @kwmx~jgp3 Pg`xjkm <4 Kndg`xjygp%p`krg lmh awjhjma r~jm`jregp3 Pwnpg`xjkm4 Kndg`xjygp lmh P`krg*- La~j`wexw~g jp mkq

ogmxjkmgh jm xfg ejpx ki l`xjyjxjgp xk ng `kyg~gh nz ^GHH/rewp lp ejpxgh jm rl~la~lrf <29-

―<29- Hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp `kmx~jnwxg xk gmflm`gh ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp jm xfg

Sik~gpx~z pg`xk~_ Selmh wpg% elmh/wpg `flmag lmh ik~gpx~z pg`xk~_ Sla~j`wexw~g% ik~gpx~z

lmh elmh wpg pg`xk~_ nz ~ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm%

Soljmxljmjma gvjpxjma `l~nkm pxk`cp lmh_ Sgmflm`jma ~gokylep_ Sk~ jm`~glpg jm ik~gpx

`kyg~ hwg xk liik~gpxlxjkm lmh ~gik~gpxlxjkm_% Sqfjeg r~kokxjma_Sgmflm`gogmx ki `l~nkm

pxk`cp hwg xk Spwpxljmlneg ik~gpx Slmh elmh_ olmlagogmx_ Spwpxljmlneg olmlagogmx ki

ik~gpx__ Spxlnjejtlxjkm ki ik~gpx `kyg~ &lmh xfg~gnz ik~gpx `l~nkm pxk`cp*% `kmpg~ylxjkm lmh

oljmxgmlm`g ki ik~gpx `l~nkm pxk`cp hwg xk pwpxljmlneg olmlagogmx ki ik~gpxp%

~ghw`xjkm jm hgik~gpxlxjkm ~lxgp% ~ghw`xjkm jm ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm% gmflm`gogmx ki ik~gpx

`l~nkm pxk`cp hwg xk `kmpg~ylxjkm lmh pwpxljmlneg olmlagogmx ki ik~gpxp% lmh+k~

jm`~glpg jm ik~gpx `kyg~ hwg xk liik~gpxlxjkm lmh ~gik~gpxlxjkm_ Sjm`~glpjma ik~gpx `kyg~

hwg xk liik~gpxlxjkm lmh ~gik~gpxlxjkm% oljmxljmjma lmh gmflm`jma ik~gpx `l~nkm pxk`c nz

ik~gpx `kmpg~ylxjkm% jm`~gogmxle `flmag ki ik~gpx `kyg~% pwpxljmlneg olmlagogmx ki

ik~gpx% ~ghw`jma hgik~gpxlxjkm% lmh ~ghw`jma ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm_-‟

<-1-7 &r- <21% rl~l- <29-<% Lmmgv JJJ @% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm% Rkej`z lrr~kl`fgp lmh rkpjxjyg


hga~lhlxjkm jm Hgygekrjma @kwmx~jgp3 lmh xfg ~keg ki `kmpg~ylxjkm% pwpxljmlneg


@kwmx~jgp3 Pg`xjkm <4 Kndg`xjygp% p`krg lmh awjhjma r~jm`jregp3 Pwnpg`xjkm4 Kndg`xjygp lmh P`krg* Elmh wpg jp ogmxjkmgh lp l pg`xk~ xk ng `fkpgm ik~ gojppjkm ~ghw`xjkmp lmh

~gokylep jm xg~op ki xfg giij`jgm`z ki xfg ^GHH/rewp og`flmjpo-

―S<29-< Xfg ^GHH/rewp og`flmjpo pflee ng giig`xjyg% ~gpwexp/nlpgh% iegvjneg% hzmloj`

lmh jm`gmxjyg h~jygm- Xk l`fjgyg xfjp% xfg og`flmjpo pflee ng joregogmxgh jm pw``gppjyg%

a~lhwleez jmxgmpjizjma rflpgp% ngajmmjma qjxf mlxjkmle ^GHH/rewp px~lxgaz hgygekrogmx

lmh `k~g `lrl`jxz/nwjehjma &rflpg <*% ikeekqgh nz xfg joregogmxlxjkm ki mlxjkmle ^GHH/

rewp rkej`jgp lmh oglpw~gp jm `konjmlxjkm qjxf `korgmplxjkm ik~ r~kvz/nlpgh ~gpwexp

ik~ gojppjkm ~ghw`xjkmp lmh ~gokylep i~ko pgeg`xgh ik~gpx l`xjyjxjgp lmh elmh wpg lmh

elmh/wpg `flmag `lxgak~jgp &rflpg >*% lmh ijmleez gykeyjma jmxk l ~gpwexp/nlpgh

`korgmplxjkm og`flmjpo ik~ iweez oglpw~gh% ~grk~xgh lmh yg~jijgh gojppjkm ~ghw`xjkmp

lmh ~gokylep i~ko xfg qfkeg ik~gpx~z pg`xk~ lmh kxfg~ pgeg`xgh elmh wpg lmh elmh/wpg

`flmag pg`xk~p &rflpg 0*-_‟

<-1-9 &r- <2:% Lexg~mlxjyg+Lhhjxjkm <3 r- <<2% Lexg~mlxjyg 0% Lmmgv JJJ @% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm% Rkej`z



LJJJ-@->:



lrr~kl`fgp lmh rkpjxjyg jm`gmxjygp km jppwgp ~gelxjma xk ~ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko

hgik~gpxlxjkm% lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp3 lmh xfg ~keg ki

`kmpg~ylxjkm% pwpxljmlneg olmlagogmx ki ik~gpxp lmh gmflm`gogmx ki ik~gpx `l~nkm pxk`cp jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp3 Pg`xjkm <4 Kndg`xjygp% p`krg lmh awjhjma r~jm`jregp3

Pwnpg`xjkm4 Kndg`xjygp lmh P`krg*- @kor~gfgmpjyg elmh wpg jmygmxk~jgp l~g r~krkpgh xk

ng hgygekrgh xf~kwaf xfg ^GHH/rewp og`flmjpo jm Hgygekrjma @kwmx~jgp-

<<>-<- Hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp xflx wmhg~xlcg mlxjkmleez lrr~kr~jlxg ojxjalxjkml`xjkmp xk ~ghw`g gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm pflee gmpw~g xflx4

&l* Mg`gppl~z l`xjkmp l~g xlcgm xk lykjh mlxjkmle lmh jmxg~mlxjkmle gojppjkmphjprel`gogmx3

&n* Pw`f l`xjkmp l~g rg~olmgmx lmh hk mkx ~gpwex jm lm jm`~glpg jm gojppjkmp i~kohgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm lx l elxg~ xjog3

&`* Lrr~kr~jlxg akyg~mlm`g px~w`xw~gp l~g rwx jm rel`g xk il`jejxlxg xfg lrr~kr~jlxgwpg ki iwmhp r~kyjhgh ik~ ~ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpxhga~lhlxjkm3

&h* Lrr~kr~jlxg `kmpwexlxjyg og`flmjpop lmh hkogpxj` egajpelxjyg l~~lmagogmxpl~g rwx jm rel`g xk lykjh jmi~jmagogmx ki jmhjagmkwp rgkregp lmh ek`le `koowmjxz~jafxp-

&g* Elmh xgmw~g pzpxgop l~g ~g`kamjpgh3

&i* L`xjkmp l~g `kmpjpxgmx qjxf xfg `kmpg~ylxjkm ki njkekaj`le hjyg~pjxz-

<<>->- Hgygekrgh `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp pflee wmhg~xlcg rkej`jgp lmh oglpw~gp xk gmpw~g xflxxfg jork~x ki ik~gpx r~khw`xp lmh kxfg~ `kookhjxjgp i~ko hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp

hkgp mkx `kmx~jnwxg xk gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm-<<>-0- Lee Rl~xjgp pflee wmhg~xlcg rkej`jgp lmh oglpw~gp xk gmpw~g xflx l`xjkmpwmhg~xlcgm nz rg~pkmp qjxf egale rg~pkmlejxz ki xfgj~ `kwmx~jgp hk mkx `kmx~jnwxg xkjmxg~mlxjkmle gojppjkmp hjprel`gogmx jm ik~gpxp ki hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp-

<<>-8- Hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp xflx qjpf xk wmhg~xlcg xjg~ > mlxjkmleez lrr~kr~jlxgojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp lppk`jlxgh qjxf ~ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpxhga~lhlxjkm pflee nz awjhgh nz akkh r~l`xj`g awjhlm`g hgygekrgh nz xfgJmxg~akyg~mogmxle Rlmge km @ejolxg @flmag lmh lmz ~gegylmx hg`jpjkmp ki xfg@kmig~gm`g ki xfg Rl~xjgp pg~yjma lp xfg lppgonez ki xfg Rl~xjgp-

<<>-7- Xjg~ 0 mlxjkmleez lrr~kr~jlxg ojxjalxjkmp l`xjkmp pflee mkx lrrez qjxf ~gprg`x xk~ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm lmh fgm`g mlxjkmleezlrr~kr~jlxg ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp ik~ ~ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx

hga~lhlxjkm pflee mkx ng gejajneg ik~ gojppjkmp x~lhjma-

R~krkplep xflx `lm ng xlcgm lp lexg~mlxjygp k~ lhhjxjkmp xk xfg rl~la~lrfp lnkyg

Lexg~mlxjyg + Lhhjxjkm < 4 &~gig~ xk rl~la~lrfp <29-7 xk <29-1 jm

I@@@+LQAE@L+>22:+JMI-<*

^g`kamjpjma xfg w~agmx mggh xk xlcg iw~xfg~ oglmjmaiwe l`xjkm xk ~ghw`g gojppjkmp i~kohgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp% lmh xfg ~keg ki`kmpg~ylxjkm% pwpxljmlneg ik~gpx olmlagogmx lmh gmflm`gogmx ki ik~gpx `l~nkm pxk`cp%lee Rl~xjgp pflee pwrrk~x k~ wmhg~xlcg pw`f l`xjkm lp lrr~kr~jlxg xk mlxjkmle`j~`wopxlm`gp lmh `lrlnjejxjgp- Qjxfjm xfg `kmxgvx ki mlxjkmleez lrr~kr~jlxg ojxjalxjkml`xjkmp ik~ hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp% l i~logqk~c ik~ ykewmxl~z l`xjkmp xk ~ghw`glmxf~krkagmj` gojppjkmp nz pkw~`gp lmh jm`~glpg ~gokylep nz pjmcp jm xfg ik~gpx~z

pg`xk~ &fg~gjmlixg~ ~gig~~gh xk lp xfg ^GHH/rewp og`flmjpo* jp fg~gnz hgijmgh- Xfgrw~rkpg ki xfg ^GHH/rewp og`flmjpo jp xk lppjpx hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp jm4

&l* @kmx~jnwxjma xk xfg kndg`xjyg jm L~xjèg > ki xfg @kmygmxjkm3



LJJJ-@-02



&n* Gmflm`jma giik~xp xk l`fjgyg pwpxljmlneg hgygekrogmx aklep xf~kwaf xfgj~mlxjkmleez lrr~kr~jlxg ojxjalxjkm px~lxgajgp3

&`* Oggxjma xfgj~ `koojxogmxp wmhg~ xfg @kmygmxjkm lmh ~gelxgh jmxg~mlxjkmlela~ggogmxp3

&h* @kmpg~yjma njkekaj`le hjyg~pjxz lmh `konlxjma hgpg~xjij`lxjkm3

&g* Hgygekrjma `kor~gfgmpjyg elmh/wpg jmygmxk~jgp lmh okmjxk~jma i~logqk~cp3lmh

&i* L`fjgyjma pwpxljmlneg elmh olmlagogmx-

Lexg~mlxjyg > 4 &~gig~ xk lexg~mlxjyg ki rl~la~lrf <21 jm I@@@+LQAE@L+>22:+JMI-<* 4

L og`flmjpo xk ~ghw`g gojppjkmp i~ko hgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm Slmh kxfg~ ik~gpx/~gelxgh l`xjyjxjgp_ jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp jp fg~gnz hgijmgh- Xfg rw~rkpg ki xfgog`flmjpo pflee ng xk lppjpx hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp xk oljmxljm Slmh gmflm`g_ ik~gpx

`l~nkm pxk`cp qfjeg r~kokxjma xfgj~ pwpxljmlneg hgygekrogmx3 lmh xk lppjpx lee Rl~xjgp jm`kmx~jnwxjma xk xfg wexjolxg kndg`xjyg ki xfg @kmygmxjkm nz ~ghw`jma gojppjkmp i~kohgik~gpxlxjkm lmh ik~gpx hga~lhlxjkm Slmh nz gmflm`jma ~gokylep xf~kwaf kxfg~ ik~gpx/~gelxghl`xjyjxjgp_% lmh jm oggxjma xfgj~ `koojxogmxp wmhg~ xfg @kmygmxjkm lmh lmz ki jxp ~gelxgh egalejmpx~wogmxp- Gojppjkm ~ghw`xjkmp Slmh gmflm`gh ~gokylep_ ~gpwexjma i~ko l`xjyjxjgp wmhg~ xfjpog`flmjpo pflee ng `g~xjijgh nz krg~lxjkmle gmxjxjgp xk ng hgpjamlxgh nz xfg Spwr~gog nkhz kixfjp la~ggogmx_% km xfg nlpjp ki4

&l* Ykewmxl~z rl~xj`jrlxjkm lrr~kygh nz gl`f Rl~xz jmykeygh3

&n* ^gle% oglpw~lneg lmh ekma/xg~o ngmgijxp ~gelxgh xk xfg ojxjalxjkm ki èjolxg `flmag3lmh

&`* ^ghw`xjkmp jm gojppjkmp Sk~ gmflm`gogmxp ki ~gokylep_ xflx l~g lhhjxjkmle xk lmz xflx

qkweh k``w~ jm xfg lnpgm`g ki xfg og`flmjpo-Lexg~mlxjyg 0 4 &~gig~ xk lexg~mlxjyg > xk rl~la~lrf <<2 jm I@@@+LQAE@L+>22:+JMI-<*

^GHH/rewp l`xjkmp qjee ng joregogmxgh xf~kwaf xfg ik~gpx `l~nkm og`flmjpo l``k~hjma xk xfgr~jm`jregp ki giig`xjygmgpp% giij`jgm`z% pjorej`jxz% gmyj~kmogmxle jmxga~jxz% `kmpjpxgm`z lmhilj~mgpp- Xfg ik~gpx `l~nkm og`flmjpo pfkweh lhh~gpp rg~olmgm`g% eglclag lmh lhhjxjkmlejxz-Rl~xj`jrlxjkm jm xfg ik~gpx `l~nkm og`flmjpo qjee ng ykewmxl~z nz Rl~xjgp% lmh pfkweh ng`kwmx~z/h~jygm% xlcjma jmxk l``kwmx mlxjkmle `j~`wopxlm`gp lmh `lrlnjejxjgp- Wmhg~ xfg ik~gpx`l~nkm og`flmjpo% Rl~xjgp pflee4

&l* Hgygekr ~knwpx mlxjkmle `l~nkm okmjxk~jma lmh l``kwmxjma pzpxgop xflx l~g pwndg`x xk~gyjgq3

&n* Hgygekr mlxjkmle i~logqk~cp ik~ xfg pwpxljmlneg olmlagogmx ki ik~gpxp3

&`* Gpxlnejpf mlxjkmle ik~gpx gojppjkmp egygep% qfj`f xlcg l``kwmx ki mlxjkmle`j~`wopxlm`gp% lmh xflx l~g la~ggh nz xfg @KR nlpgh km jmhgrgmhgmx gvrg~x lhyj`g-‟

<-6 ^w~le Hgygekrogmx

<-6-< Mkmg-

<-: Pkje

<-:-< &r- >6% rl~l- <8% egxxg~ &j*% Lmmgv JJ% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm km lhlrxlxjkm lmh jxp oglmp ki

joregogmxlxjkm% Pg`xjkm L% Kndg`xjygp% p`krg lmh awjhjma r~jm`jregp*- Jm xg~op ki xfg

joregogmxlxjkm ki xfg lhlrxlxjkm i~logqk~c r~ka~loog% pkje jp ogmxjkmgh lp l akkh

lmh pg~yj`g r~kyjhgh nz xfg g`kpzpxgop-

―<8- SSXfg lhlrxlxjkm i~logqk~c pflee ng `lxlezxj` lmh gpxlnejpfgh nlpgh km ikeekqjma

lppworxjkmp4_ SXfg ikeekqjma r~jm`jregp pfkweh awjhg xfg joregogmxlxjkm ki lhlrxlxjkm

l`xjkm4_ SXfg joregogmxlxjkm ki xfg lhlrxlxjkm Si~logqk~c_ Sr~ka~loog_ Spflee_ Spfkweh_

ng wmhg~xlcgm jm xfg `kmxgvx ki xfg ikeekqjma4_ SGmflm`gh l`xjkm km lhlrxlxjkm mkq% wr xk



LJJJ-@-0<



lmh ngzkmh >2<> pfkweh4_ SLhlrxlxjkm relmmjma lmh joregogmxlxjkm nz lee Rl~xjgp pflee ng

Sawjhgh nz r~jm`jregp ki_4_ SJm xfgj~ l`xjkmp xk l`fjgyg xfg kndg`xjyg ki xfg lhlrxlxjkmi~logqk~c% Rl~xjgp pfkweh ng awjhgh% jmxg~ lejl% nz xfg ikeekqjma `kmpjhg~lxjkmp4_ SJm

iw~xfg~jma xfg joregogmxlxjkm ki xfg lhlrxlxjkm i~logqk~c% Rl~xjgp pfkweh ng awjhgh%

jmxg~ lejl% nz xfg ikeekqjma% jm xfg `kmxgvx ki mlxjkmle lhlrxlxjkm relmmjma r~k`gppgp lmh

l`xjyjxjgp4_

&l* SLhlrxlxjkm giik~xp pfkweh_ Sng `kwmx~z/h~jygm_ Sqfg~g mlxjkmle akyg~mogmxp jhgmxjiz lmh`koowmj`lxg mgghp% r~jk~jxjgp% lmh ~gprkmpgp xflx l~g lejamgh qjxf mlxjkmle r~jk~jxjgp lmh xflxqjee gmflm`g xfgj~ `lrl`jxjgp xk lhlrx_ Slmh `kmxgvx prg`jij`% ~gprkmhjma xk ek`le mgghp% lmhgmpw~jma xflx hg`jpjkmp l~g xlcgm jm ejmg qjxf xfg r~jm`jreg ki pwnpjhjl~jxz_3

&n* SLhlrxlxjkm xk èjolxg `flmag jorl`xp pfkweh ng lhh~gppgh lx xfg ek`le% pwnmlxjkmle%mlxjkmle lmh ~gajkmle egygep% lp lrr~kr~jlxg_ SGmpw~g xflx lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkm jp joregogmxgh lmh

`kk~hjmlxgh lx xfg okpx lrr~kr~jlxg egyge% jmèwhjma lx ek`le% pwnmlxjkmle% mlxjkmle lmh ~gajkmleegygep% ~g`kamjtjma xfg jork~xlmx ~keg ki mlxjkmle akyg~mogmxp_ SSPwnpjhjl~jxz% qjxf lhlrxlxjkm_~gprkmhSjma_ xk ek`le mgghp Slmh hg`jpjkmp ngjma xlcgm lx Slee ~g|wj~gh egygep% jmèwhjma_ xfgSekqgpx_ Srkppjneg_ lrr~kr~jlxg egyge__Sxlcjma jmxk l``kwmx xfg `kwmx~z/h~jygm lrr~kl`f%gprg`jleez xfg jmhjagmkwp rgkregp‚ lmh xfg ek`le `koowmjxjgp‚ yjgqp lmh xfg okpx ywemg~lnega~kwrp% pw`f lp jmhjagmkwp rgkregp% xfg l~xjplmle ijpfg~ogm% qkogm% `fjeh~gm% lmh gehg~ez%lokma kxfg~p_3

&`* SNg Swmhg~xlcgm qjxfjm l mlxjkmleez `kk~hjmlxgh lrr~kl`f_ S`kmpjpxgmx qjxf_ Sjmxga~lxgh_Sjmpg~xgh_ Sjmxk_ ek`le% Spwnmlxjkmle_% mlxjkmle Slmh ~gajkmle_ Shgygekrogmx kndg`xjygp_%Sr~ka~loogp_ Srelmp_ Slmh rkej`jgp_ Slmh `kk~hjmlxgh qjxf ~gajkmle r~ka~loogp qjxfkwx`kor~kojpjma xfg `kwmx~jgp‚ pkyg~gjamxz_3_

&h* SNg `kmpjpxgmx qjxf r~jk~jxjgp lmh hgygekrogmx kndg`xjygp lx xfg mlxjkmle egyge lmh

`kk~hjmlxgh lx xfg ~gajkmle egyge% qfg~g lrr~kr~jlxg% gprg`jleez ngxqggm `kwmx~jgp qjxf pfl~ghmlxw~le ~gpkw~`gp ljogh lx gmflm`jma `keeg`xjyg lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp_ SPwrrk~x xfg gpxlnejpfogmxki iegvjneg ekma/xg~o r~k`gppgp lmh og`flmjpop ik~ lhlrxlxjkm jm ~g`kamjxjkm ki xfg ekma/xg~omlxw~g ki èjolxg `flmag jorl`xp% ~gprg`xjyg lhlrxlxjkm lmh èjolxg/~gpjejgmx hgygekrogmx-Lhlrxlxjkm pfkweh ng `kmpjpxgmx qjxf ek`le% pwnmlxjkmle% mlxjkmle lmh ~gajkmle hgygekrogmxkndg`xjygp% r~ka~loogp lmh relmp% lmh pfkweh xlcg jmxk l``kwmx g`kpzpxgo igghnl`cp xkr~kokxg rkyg~xz ~ghw`xjkm lmh ekma/xg~o ~gpjejgm`g_3

&g* SSJmxga~lxjkm ki lhlrxlxjkm jmxk gvjpxjma lmh iwxw~g relmmjma lmh hg`jpjkm olcjma px~w`xw~gp%xkkep lmh nwhagxp_ S@kmpjhg~lxjkm ki lhlrxlxjkm hw~jma mlxjkmle lmh pg`xk~le relmmjma% xf~kwaflm jmxga~lxgh lmh r~ka~loolxj` lrr~kl`f_ SGm`kw~lag xfg jmxga~lxjkm ki lhlrxlxjkm jmxkhgygekrogmx relmp% r~ka~loogp% lmh r~jk~jxjgp_ SIl`jejxlxg lmh r~kokxg lm jmxga~lxgh `~kpp/pg`xk~le Sngpx r~l`xj`g_ lrr~kl`f_ SR~kokxg `~kpp pg`xk~le r~jk~jxjgp gprg`jleez jmxga~lxgh elmh

lmh qlxg~ ~gpkw~`gp olmlagogmx_ SLhlrxlxjkm relmmjma pfkweh jmxga~lxg elmh lmh qlxg~~gpkw~`gp olmlagogmx lx xfg g`kpzpxgo% qlxg~pfgh% k~ kxfg~ lrr~kr~jlxg p`leg_3_

&i* SNg wmhg~xlcgm jm l fkejpxj`% r~ka~loolxj` Slmh jmxga~lxjyg_ olmmg~ S% lykjhjma Spxlmhlekmg_Si~laogmxlxjkm ki_ lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkm lmh pwrrk~x xfg~gki_3_

&a* Gmpw~g xflx lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp hgejyg~ mk/~ga~gx lmh owexjreg/ngmgijx oglpw~gp lmh lykjhole/lhlrxlxjkm lmh `kmiej`x3

&f* SR~kokxjma Sèjolxg/~gpjejgmx_ Spwpxljmlneg_ hgygekrogmx Sjm l olmmg~ xflx jp r~l`xj`le%jmik~ogh nz xfg ngpx lyljelneg p`jgm`g lmh x~lhjxjkmle cmkqeghag lp lrr~kr~jlxg%gmyj~kmogmxleez pkwmh% lmh Sg`kmkoj`leez giij`jgmx_ pk`jleez l``grxlneg% lmh xflx r~kokxgp km/xfg/a~kwmh ~gpwexp jm ejmg qjxf gmyj~kmogmxleez% g`kmkoj`leez lmh pk`jleez pkwmh hgygekrogmx__S^jpc ~ghw`xjkm pfkweh ng rw~pwgh xk nwjeh ~gpjejgm`g xk èjolxg `flmag jorl`xp_3

&j* R~kxg`x lmh pwpxljmlnez olmlag xfg mlxw~le ~gpkw~`g nlpg% lmh ~g`kamjtg xflx g`kpzpxgoplmh xfg akkhp lmh pg~yj`gp xfgz r~kyjhg &pw`f lp qlxg~% ikkh% pkje r~kxg`xjkm lmh `l~nkm `lrxw~ggx`-* wmhg~rjm ~gpjejgm`g lmh l~g iwmhlogmxle xk pwrrk~x fwolm lhlrxlxjkm lmh pwpxljmlneghgygekrogmx3

&d* SNg pwrrk~xjyg ki mlxjkmle jmpxjxwxjkmle l~~lmagogmxp_ SPx~kma gmlnejma gmyj~kmogmxp jmèwhg



LJJJ-@-0>



lrr~kr~jlxg rkej`z% egale lmh ~gawelxk~z i~logqk~cp% lmh qgee/iwm`xjkmjma ol~cgxp xflx r~kyjhgl ikwmhlxjkm ik~ jm`~glpgh iekqp ki jmygpxogmx_3

&c* Krg~lxjkmlejtg lhlrxlxjkm xf~kwaf gvjpxjma lmh r~kygm jmpxjxwxjkmp lmh r~k`gpp jmèwhjmag`kpzpxgo/nlpgh olmlagogmx lmh jmxga~lxgh `klpxle lmh k`glm olmlagogmx lmh r~k`gppgp lxek`le% mlxjkmle lmh ~gajkmle p`legp3

&e* SNg iegvjneg% Snkxxko/wr_% S~gpwexp/nlpgh_ lmh `kwmx~z/h~jygm% jmykeyjma lee ~gegylmxpxlcgfkehg~p% Sjmèwhjma qkogm_% qjxf l yjgq xk gmflm`jma Skqmg~pfjr_ Sdkjmx ~knwpx akyg~mlm`g_Slx ek`le% Spwnmlxjkmle_% mlxjkmle lmh ~gajkmle egygep_ Ski xfg r~k`gpp ki nwjehjma ~gpjejgm`g_ Ski xfgjoregogmxlxjkm ki lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp S% jmèwhjma kqmg~pfjr ki xfg oglmp ki joregogmxlxjkmr~kyjhgh__3_

&o* SRelm lmh joregogmx lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp jm l x~lmprl~gmx lmh qgee hk`wogmxgh qlz qfj`f jpkrgm xk rwnej` p`~wxjmz lmh hjp`kw~pg- Gmpw~g xfg ~gr~gpgmxlxjkm ki cgz pxlcgfkehg~p% gprg`jleez~gr~gpgmxlxjygp ki ywemg~lneg `koowmjxjgp% ol~ajmlejtgh a~kwrp% qkogm% lmh jmhjagmkwp

rgkregp lx gyg~z pxlag ki xfg r~k`gpp lp lrr~kr~jlxg ‐ jmèwhjma jm xfg akyg~mlm`g lmhhjpnw~pgogmx ki lhlrxlxjkm ijmlm`g% relmmjma% joregogmxlxjkm% okmjxk~jma lmh ~grk~xjma_SGm`kw~lag xfg gmalagogmx ki l qjhg ~lmag ki pxlcgfkehg~p% jmèwhjma xfg r~jylxg pg`xk~ lmh`jyje pk`jgxz% jm pwrrk~xjma lmh joregogmxjma lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkm jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp_SJmèwpjyg hjlekawg qjxf lee ~gegylmx pxlcgfkehg~p xk ng r~kokxgh jm xfg jhgmxjij`lxjkm kir~jk~jxjgp_ S@~glxg l~gmlp ik~ pfl~jma jmik~olxjkm lmh akkh r~l`xj`gp% lmh ik~wop qfg~ghjiig~gmx rwnej` lmh r~jylxg pxlcgfkehg~p `lm hjp`wpp `km`~gxg `fleegmagp_3

&m* SSLhlrxlxjkm pfkweh ng nlpgh km l pkejh ikwmhlxjkm ki_ SNg awjhgh lmh jmik~ogh nz_ SSpkwmh_p`jgmxjij` lmh xg`fmkekaj`le cmkqeghag_S% jmèwhjma_ Sgog~ajma_ p`jgmxjij` ijmhjmap% nz S`kmxjmwkwpegl~mjma lmh_ SSgyjhgm`g/nlpgh ywemg~lnjejxz_ lppgppogmx r~k`gppgp_ SS% lmh nz_ Sjmèwhjma_x~lhjxjkmle cmkqeghag_ SNg jmik~ogh nz xfg ngpx lyljelneg p`jgmxjij` ~gpgl~`f% knpg~ylxjkm lmhlppgppogmx km èjolxg `flmag% jorl`xp lmh ywemg~lnjejxjgp% lmh lhlrxlxjkm% ng gmyj~kmogmxleez

pkwmh% g`kmkoj`leez giij`jgmx% giig`xjyg lmh pfkweh r~kokxg km/xfg/a~kwmh ~gpwexp_ S^gieg`xjmhjagmkwp cmkqeghag lmh r~l`xj`g_ SGmflm`g% pwrrk~x lmh r~kokxg xfg ek`le x~lhjxjkmlelhlrxlxjkm ogxfkhp qfj`f flyg nggm gvrg~jgm`gh fjpxk~j`leez lmh pw``gppiweez_3_

&k* SSLhkrx l egl~mjma/nz/hkjma lrr~kl`f_ Skm lhlrxlxjkm relmmjma lmh joregogmxlxjkm%~g`kamjtjma xfg w~agm`z xk lhlrx jm xfg lnpgm`g ki `koregxg jmik~olxjkm lmh xfg mggh xkhgygekr lmh joregogmx iegvjneg relmp lmh r~ka~loogp xflx `lm ng wrhlxgh km xfg nlpjp ki mgqjmik~olxjkm lmh egl~mjma__ SXlcg jmxk l``kwmx xfg egl~mjma/nz/hkjma lrr~kl`f lmh ~grej`lxg jx_SPwrrk~x hk`wogmxlxjkm lmh xfg p`lejma wr ki ngpx r~l`xj`gp ki joregogmxlxjkm jm `koowmjxzlmh mlxjkmle lhlrxlxjkm r~kdg`xp_3

&r* SSNg pwrrk~xgh nz S`kfg~gmx jmxg~mlxjkmle pwrrk~x_ Sjor~kygh l``gpp xk_ Smgq_% r~ghj`xlneg%pwpxljmlneg% Sxjogez_% lhg|wlxg Spwiij`jgmx_ lmh pxlneg ijmlm`jle ~gpkw~`gp Slmh xg`fmj`le pwrrk~x_Sr~kyjhgh nz hgygekrgh `kwmx~z+Lmmgv JJ Rl~xjgp_ Si~ko hgygekrgh `kwmx~jgp lmh_ Slhhjxjkmle xk

S~gpkw~`gp r~kyjhgh nz hgygekrgh `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp xk oggx xfgj~_ kiij`jle hgygekrogmx lppjpxlm`g&KHL* xl~agxp_ xf~kwaf l `kfg~gmx jmpxjxwxjkmle og`flmjpo gpxlnejpfgh wmhg~ xfg @kmygmxjkm xk`flmmge ijmlm`jle lmh xg`fmj`le ~gpkw~`gp3_ SIjmlm`jle pwrrk~x Slmh xg`fmkekaz pwrrk~x_ Slp`koojxogmxp ki_ Sr~kyjhgh nz_ hgygekrgh `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp Swmhg~ xfg @kmygmxjkm_ xk gmflm`glhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp pflee ng r~ghj`xlneg% lhg|wlxg% mgq lmh lhhjxjkmle xkKHL jm l xjogez olmmg~_ SIl`jejxlxg hj~g`x l``gpp xk ijmlm`g_3_

&|* SLhfg~g xk_ xfg r~g`lwxjkml~z r~jm`jreg S% la~ggh wrkm jm R~jm`jreg <7 ki xfg ^jk Hgèl~lxjkmlmh L~xjèg 0-0 ki @kmygmxjkm% jm lhlrxlxjkm relmmjma% hg`jpjkm/olcjma lmh joregogmxlxjkm% qjxf~gal~h xk xfg p`leg lmh mlxw~g ki lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp lmh xk r~gygmx ole/lhlrxlxjkm- Lmz el`c kiiwee p`jgmxjij` `g~xljmxz pfkweh mkx ng wpgh lp l ~glpkm xk rkpxrkmg k~ p`leg hkqm l`xjkm kmlhlrxlxjkm_3

&~* SSNg nlpgh km_ SXfg jmxg~mlxjkmle lrrej`lxjkm ki_ Sxfg rkeewxg~ rlzp r~jm`jreg_ S`kmpjhg~jma

fjpxk~j`le gojppjkmp_3_

&p* SNg g|wjxlneg% giig`xjyg% giij`jgmx lmh x~lmprl~gmx_ SL``kwmxlnjejxz% giig`xjygmgpp% giij`jgm`zlmh x~lmprl~gm`z pfkweh awjhg lee lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp3_



LJJJ-@-00



&x* SNg S`kmpjpxgmx qjxf Sxfg L~xjègp_ Sxfg r~kyjpjkmp__ SSpx~j`xez_ awjhgh nz xfg r~jm`jregpSlmh `koojxogmxp__ ki xfg @kmygmxjkm3_

&w* R~kokxg `kfg~gm`g jm xfg qlz xflx lhlrxlxjkm jp lhh~gppgh wmhg~ xfg @kmygmxjkm3

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&q* Nwjeh wrkm Sgvjpxjma r~k`gppgp lmh og`flmjpop_ Sgvrg~jgm`gp lmh egppkmp egl~mghi~ko rlpx lmh kmakjma lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp_% jmèwhjma Smlxjkmle% ~gajkmle lmh ek`lerkej`jgp% oglpw~gp lmh px~lxgajgp%_ xfg Mlj~knj qk~c r~ka~loog% MLRLp% Xg`fmkekazMgghp Lppgppogmxp &XMLp*% xfg ijmlm`jle mgghp lppgppogmxp wmhg~ xfg MGGHP r~kdg`x`kmhw`xgh nz xfg pg`~gxl~jlx% ik~ xfkpg hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp xflx flyg wmhg~xlcgm% k~

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LJJJ-@-08



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Sywemg~lneg xk xfg lhyg~pg giig`xp ki èjolxg `flmag Slp pxlxgh jm r~glonwel~ <: ki

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Sowpx ng ogx__ S% mg`gppjxlxjma l pfl~gh yjpjkm ik~ l`xjygez r~kokxjma pwpxljmlneg

`koowmjxz/nlpgh g`kpzpxgo olmlagogmx% `kmpg~ylxjkm lmh ~gpxk~lxjkm l`xjyjxjgp%

qfg~g lrr~kr~jlxg xk pwrrk~x lhlrxlxjkm-_ SLokma lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp l~g xfkpg

mg`gppl~z xk ~gpxk~g xfg ~gpjejgm`g ki g`kpzpxgop lmh xfgj~ r~khw`xjyjxz xk gmlneg

pwpxljmlneg g`kmkoj` hgygekrogmx-__ SXfkpg Rl~xjgp qfkpg mlxjkmle `j~`wopxlm`gp

~gieg`x xfg eglpx `lrlnjejxz lmh xfg okpx ywemg~lnjejxz xk xfg lhyg~pg giig`xp ki èjolxg

`flmag pfkweh ng r~jk~jxjpgh ik~ pwrrk~x jm xfgj~ giik~xp xk lhlrx xk xfg lhyg~pg giig`xp

ki èjolxg `flmag-_ SXfg fglexfz ol~jmg lmh xg~~gpx~jle g`kpzpxgop lmh xfgj~ pg~yj`gp

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g`kpzpxgop xflx qjee jm`~glpg xfg ~gpjejgm`g xk èjolxg `flmag- Lm jmxga~lxgh `klpxle

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xk xfg `fleegmagp ki èjolxg `flmag ~g|wj~g l``gpp Sxk krrk~xwmjxjgp xk knxljm xfjp

`lrl`jxz_ Sxk ~gpkw~`gp_ jm l xjogez Spwpxljmgh lmh `kkrg~lxjyg_ olmmg~-__ SOglpw~lneg%

~grk~xlneg lmh yg~jijlneg ijmlm`jma% xg`fmkekaz x~lmpig~ lmh `korgmplxjkm owpx ng

r~kyjhgh nz hgygekrgh `kwmx~jgp xk lhh~gpp xfg iwee `kpxp ki lhlrxlxjkm jm hgygekrjma

`kwmx~jgp% pwrrk~xgh nz lrr~kr~jlxg jmpxjxwxjkmle l~~lmagogmxp wmhg~ xfg @kmig~gm`g

ki xfg Rl~xjgp-_ Jx jp lepk rl~xj`wel~ez jork~xlmx xk r~kyjhg lhg|wlxg% r~ghj`xlneg% pxlneg%

pwiij`jgmx lmh xjogez iwmhjma ik~ lhlrxlxjkm rw~rkpgp rl~xj`wel~ez nz hgygekrgh

`kwmx~jgp- Hgygekrgh `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp pflee pwrrk~x xfgpg hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp jm

oggxjma xfg `kpxp ki lhlrxlxjkm-‟



LJJJ-@-07



<-<<- &r- 89% rl~l- 86% egxxg~ &`*% Lmmgv JJ% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm km lhlrxlxjkm lmh jxp oglmp ki

joregogmxlxjkm% Pg`xjkm H- S^jpc ~ghw`xjkm% olmlagogmx lmh pfl~jma_ S^jpc olmlagogmx lmh ~jpc ~ghw`xjkm px~lxgajgp% jmèwhjma ~jpc pfl~jma lmh x~lmpig~

og`flmjpop pw`f lp jmpw~lm`g_S^jpc ~ghw`xjkm lmh olmlagogmx_*- Xfg Owexj/Qjmhkq

Og`flmjpo ¢ogmxjkmgh km r- 89% pflee flyg ikw~ jmxg~/ejmcgh `korkmgmxp-

―86- SSXfjp og`flmjpo_SXfgpg og`flmjpop_ Sqjee_S`kweh_Spflee_ Spg~yg lp l qjmhkq xkr~kyjhg ~lrjh ijmlm`jma xk `krg qjxf xfg lixg~olxf ki gvx~gog èjolxg gygmxp% jmèwhjmalp Sl_Slm_ Sjmpw~lm`g_ `korgmplxjkm og`flmjpo-_ Sjmèwhg jmmkylxjyg ijmlm`jlejmpx~wogmxp% ik~ gvloreg ygmxw~g `lrjxle iwmhp lmh èjolxg jmpw~lm`g iwmhp% jmxga~lxghjmxk xfg ijmlm`jle og`flmjpo% ik~ lhh~gppjma xfg ~jpcp lppk`jlxgh qjxf èjolxg `flmag-_S`kmpjpx ki xfg ikeekqjma Shjpxjm`x nwx jmxg~ejmcgh lmh jmxg~hgrgmhgmx_ `korkmgmxp Sxflxr~kyjhg lm jmxga~lxgh lrr~kl`f xk ekpp lmh hlolag i~ko èjolxg `flmag jorl`xp% lmhxflx l~g ~g|wj~gh xk lppjpx hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp ogmxjkmgh jm rl~la~lrf 81 lnkyg_4

&l* L ~jpc S~ghw`xjkm+_ olmlagogmx Slmh ~jpc r~gygmxjkm_ `korkmgmx S% xf~kwafjmxg~ lejl xfg joregogmxlxjkm ki ~gegylmx i~logqk~cp pw`f lp xfg FzkakI~logqk~c_4

&j* SXk hgygekr lmh r~kokxg_SQfj`f pflee pwrrk~x_ S~jpclppgppogmx_Slmh ~jpc olmlagogmx_ Sxkkep lmh px~lxgajgp lx leeegygep_Sjm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp ogmxjkmgh jm rl~la~lrf 81 lnkyg_3

&jj* SSQfj`f pflee r~kokxg_SQjxf l yjgq xk il`jejxlxjma lmh pwrrk~xjma_xfg joregogmxlxjkm ki Slrr~kr~jlxg_ ~jpc ~ghw`xjkm lmh ~jpcolmlagogmx oglpw~gp Sxk ojmjojpg ekpp lmh hlolag_-_


&j* Xk lhh~gpp èjolxg/~gelxgh gvx~gog qglxfg~ gygmxp% lmh ~jpcp xk`~kr r~khw`xjkm% ikkh pg`w~jxz% qlxg~ lyljelnjejxz% hjpglpg jm`~glpglmh ek`le ejygejfkkhp xflx gm`kw~lag ~jpc ~ghw`xjkm3

&jj* Qfj`f pflee il`jejxlxg xfg hgpjam% gpxlnejpfogmx lmh krg~lxjkm kijmpw~lm`g/~gelxgh ~jpc pfl~jma lmh ~jpc x~lmpig~ og`flmjpop xljek~ghxk xfg mgghp ki rl~xj`wel~ez ywemg~lneg hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp%gprg`jleez xfg eglpx hgygekrgh `kwmx~jgp lmh polee jpelmh hgygekrjmaPxlxgp% xk lhh~gpp ijmlm`jle ~jpc lppk`jlxgh qjxf jm`~glpjmaez i~g|wgmxlmh pgyg~g èjolxg/~gelxgh gvx~gog qglxfg~ gygmxp% jmèwhjmafw~~j`lmgp% x~krj`le pxk~op% iekkhp lmh h~kwafxp% qfj`f ~gpwex jm ekpplmh hlolag% lmh egyg~lag rwnej` lmh r~jylxg iwmhjma xk gmflm`glhlrxjyg `lrl`jxz-_ SJmpw~lm`g rlzogmxp ik~ rl~xj`wel~ez ywemg~lneghgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp pflee ng il`jejxlxgh xf~kwaf xfg ijmlm`jle

og`flmjpo-_

&`* L ~gflnjejxlxjkm Slmh_S+_ S`korgmplxjkm_S`korgmplxk~z_ `korkmgmxSxk_Spflee_ lhh~gpp ekpp lmh hlolag ~gpwexjma i~ko xfg S`w~~gmx lmh_r~ka~gppjyg mgalxjyg jorl`xp Ski èjolxg/~gelxgh pekq/kmpgx gygmxp% jmèwhjmapgl egyge ~jpg% jm`~glpjma pgl lmh elmh xgorg~lxw~gp% k`glm l`jhjij`lxjkm &g-a-elmh ekpp% `k~le negl`fjma% jorl`xp km rkxlneg qlxg~ lyljelnjejxz% ~ghw`xjkm jmijpfg~jgp% hgpg~xjij`lxjkm gx`-*_3

&h* Jmmkylxjyg ijmlm`jle jmpx~wogmxp% ik~ gvloreg ygmxw~g `lrjxle iwmhp lmhèjolxg jmpw~lm`g iwmhp% jmxga~lxgh jmxk xfg ijmlm`jle og`flmjpo% ik~lhh~gppjma xfg ~jpcp lppk`jlxgh qjxf èjolxg `flmag-__‟

<-<<-8 &r- <71% rl~l- 0<% egxxg~ &`*% Lmmgv Y% Gmflm`gh l`xjkm km hgygekrogmx lmh x~lmpig~

xg`fmkekaz% Pwnpg`xjkm Xg`fmkekaz ~klh olrp*- Xfg Rl~xjgp pfkweh r~kokxg lmh pwrrk~x xfg hgygekrogmx ki èjolxg/i~jgmhez xg`fmkekaj`le krxjkmp ik~ lee pg`xk~p%

jmèwhjma4

―Xg`fmkekaz ~klh olrp



LJJJ-@-09



0<- SJm l``k~hlm`g qjxf xfgj~ ~gprg`xjyg `koojxogmxp jm xfg @kmygmxjkm% xfg SRl~xjgp

Spflee_Spfkweh_ r~kokxg lmh pwrrk~x xfg hgygekrogmx ki jmmkylxjyg lmh èjolxg i~jgmhezxg`fmkekajgp lmh Spx~gmaxfgm jmxg~mlxjkmle xg`fmkekaz `kkrg~lxjkm%_ jmèwhjma xf~kwafxfg ik~owelxjkm lmh pfl~jma ki mlxjkmle xg`fmkekaz ~klh olrp- Pw`f ~klh olrp Spflee_Spfkweh_ Sjmèwhg_ ng `kmpjpxgmx qjxf XML lmh pfkweh jm l``k~hlm`g qjxf L~xjèg8% rl~la~lrf 7% ki xfg @kmygmxjkm Sjmèwhg_4

&l* Mlxjkmle mgghp lppgppogmx3

&n* Jhgmxjij`lxjkm ki xg`fmkekaj`le krxjkmp ik~ Sprg`jij`_ Slee_ pg`xk~pS lmh leealpgp_3

&`* Jor~kygh wmhg~pxlmhjma km xfg ~keg ki k`glmp km èjolxg `flmag lmh yj`g/yg~pl% lmh jxp giig`xp km ol~jmg g`kpzpxgop% ol~jmg njkhjyg~pjxz lmh `klpxle`koowmjxjgp% gprg`jleez jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp lmh polee jpelmh pxlxgp3jmèwhjma ol~jmg p`jgmxjij` ~gpgl~`f lmh pwpxljmgh jmxga~lxgh k`glm

knpg~ylxk~z pzpxgop3

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&g* Rkej`z jmpx~wogmxp lmh gmlnejma gmyj~kmogmxp jmi~lpx~w`xw~g ~g|wj~gh ik~xfg hgrekzogmx% hjiiwpjkm lmh x~lmpig~ ki jhgmxjijgh xg`fmkekaj`le krxjkmp3

&i* @lrl`jxz/nwjehjma mgghp3

&a* Krrk~xwmjxjgp ik~ dkjmx xg`fmkekaz ^)H ngxqggm hgygekrgh lmh hgygekrjma`kwmx~jgp pfkweh ng rljh nz hgygekrgh `kwmx~jgp3_

&f* ^)H ngxqggm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp% lmh x~jlmawel~ `kkrg~lxjkm3

&j* Lee Rl~xjgp pflee rg~jkhj`leez ~gyjgq r~ka~gpp lmh jhgmxjiz l~glp qfg~gjmxg~mlxjkmle `kkrg~lxjkm pfkweh ng px~gmaxfgmgh-_‟

<-<<-7 &r- <11% rl~l- >% egxxg~ &d*% Lmmgv YJ% @lrl`jxz/nwjehjma% Pg`xjkm >% P`krg ki `lrl`jxz/

nwjehjma pwrrk~x*- Yl~jkwp l`xjkmp xk pwrrk~x xfg `lrl`jxjgp ki hgygekrjma `kwmx~z

Rl~xjgp xk joregogmx lhlrxlxjkm lmh ojxjalxjkm l`xjkmp l~g r~gpgmxgh- Qjxfjm xfg

Rl~la~lrf > &d* kmg l`xjkm pwaagpxgh ~gelxgp xk Ijpfg~jgp lmh Ol~jmg g`kpzpxgop4

―>- SJmxg~mlxjkmle `kkrg~lxjkm Spflee_Spfkweh_ ng gmflm`gh xk pwrrk~x xfg `lrl`jxjgp kihgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp xk joregogmx ojxjalxjkm lmh lhlrxlxjkm S`lrl`jxz/nwjehjma_l`xjkmp% jmèwhjma% jmxg~ lejl4

&l* SS@~glxjkm_ Spx~gmaxfgmjma_ ki gmlnejma gmyj~kmogmxp lx mlxjkmle%Spwnmlxjkmle lmh ek`le_ egyge Sik~ gmflm`gh l`xjkm km lhlrxlxjkm lmh lplrr~kr~jlxg ojxjalxjkm_% jmèwhjma Sxfg gpxlnejpfogmx% qfg~g mg`gppl~z% kilrr~kr~jlxg_ rkej`z lmh egale lmh ~gawelxk~z i~logqk~cp3_

&`* SJmpxjxwxjkmle px~gmaxfgmjma xf~kwaf Sxfg gpxlnejpfogmx ki mlxjkmle`kk~hjmlxjma nkhjgp k~ gmflm`gogmx ki xfkpg nkhjgp% qfg~g xfgz gvjpx% lmh_px~gmaxfgmjma `lrl`jxz ki mlxjkmle ik`le rkjmxp% Smlxjkmle `kk~hjmlxjmar~k`gppgp_ Slmh pxlcgfkehg~p3__

&h* S@lrl`jxz/nwjehjma ik~ xfg r~grl~lxjkm% joregogmxlxjkm lmh ikeekq/wr kiSMLRLp_ SMlxjkmle Lhlrxlxjkm Relmp_% kxfg~ mlxjkmle lhlrxlxjkmrelmp+px~lxgajgp% mlxjkmle `koowmj`lxjkmp% XMLp ik~ lhlrxlxjkm lmh ojxjalxjkm

jmèwhjma wmhg~ MLOLp lmh SMLRLp_ SMlxjkmle Lhlrxlxjkm Relmp_% lmh xfg~glhjmgpp lmh joregogmxlxjkm rflpg ik~ ^GHH lmh ^GHH/rewp l`xjyjxjgp lmhxfg `l~nkm `lrxw~g lmh pxk~lag r~kdg`x l`xjyjxjgp3_

&g* SGmflm`gogmx ki `lrl`jxz xk relm% r~grl~g lmh joregogmx ~gegylmxojxjalxjkm lmh lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp3_



LJJJ-@-01



&i* S@lrl`jxz/nwjehjma ik~ okmjxk~jma% ~grk~xjma lmh yg~jij`lxjkm ki MLOLp%SSjmèwhjma_Slmh_ ^GHH/rewp l`xjkmp__% SGmflm`gogmx ki `lrl`jxjgp xk okmjxk~lmh ~grk~x km èjolxg `flmag l`xjkmp% jmèwhjma ik~ r~grl~lxjkm ki mlxjkmle`koowmj`lxjkmp_% mlxjkmle a~ggmfkwpg alp jmygmxk~jgp lmh `l~nkm `lrxw~glmh pxk~lag r~kdg`x l`xjyjxjgp3

&a* S@lrl`jxz/nwjehjma mgghp jhgmxjijgh jm mlxjkmle `koowmj`lxjkmp% mlxjkmlelhlrxlxjkm relmp% MLOLp% mlxjkmle ^GHH/rewp relmp% mlxjkmle xg`fmkekaz ~klholrp lmh `l~nkm `lrxw~g lmh pxk~lag r~kdg`x l`xjyjxjgp3_

&f* @lrl`jxz/nwjehjma mgghp prg`jij` ik~ w~nlm l~glp3

&j* R~kokxjkm ki ghw`lxjkm% x~ljmjma lmh rwnej` lql~gmgpp% qjxf prg`jle ik`wpkm zkwxf% qkogm lmh jmhjagmkwp rgkregp3

&d* R~kokxjkm ki xfg alxfg~jma lmh gv`flmag ki jmik~olxjkm ~gelxgh xk èjolxg

`flmag jorl`xp km ol~jmg g`kpzpxgop% `koowmjxjgp% ijpfg~jgp lmh kxfg~jmhwpx~jgp3 gog~agm`z r~grl~ghmgpp% okmjxk~jma lmh ik~g`lpxjma ki èjolxg`flmag lmh k`glm yl~jlnjejxz3 lmh jor~kygogmx ki rwnej` lql~gmgpp ki gl~ezql~mjma pzpxgo ̀ lrl`jxz3

&c* R~kyjpjkm ki xg`fmj`le lppjpxlm`g ik~ nwjehjma hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp‚ `lrl`jxzxk ‖~glhz‚ xfgopgeygp ik~ l``gppjma el~ag~ rkkep ki hkogpxj` lmh jmxg~mlxjkmleijmlm`jma_3

&e* Nwjehjma% hgygekrogmx% px~gmaxfgmjma% gmflm`gogmx lmh jor~kygogmx kigvjpxjma p`jgmxjij` lmh xg`fmj`le pcjeep% `lrlnjejxjgp lmh jmpxjxwxjkmp% rl~xj`wel~ezjm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp% xk gmlneg xfgo xk lppgpp% lhlrx% olmlag lmh hgygekrxg`fmkekajgp xflx flyg4

&j* a~glx rkxgmxjle xk ~ghw`g AFA gojppjkmp3

&jj* qjm/qjm pkewxjkmp jmèwhjma `l~nkm `lrxw~g lmh pxk~lagxg`fmkekajgp3&jjj* a~glx rkxgmxjle xk ojmjojtg xfg lhyg~pg jorl`xp ki èjolxg `flmaglmh xfg lhyg~pg jorl`x ki ~gprkmpg oglpw~gp jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~zrl~xjgp jmèwhjma g`kmkoj` hjyg~pjij`lxjkm3

&o* @lrl`jxz/nwjehjma jm xg`fmkekaz ^)H% jmèwhjma jmmkylxjkm ik~ lhlrxjmalyljelneg xg`fmkekajgp xk mlxjkmle gmhkqogmxp lmh `j~`wopxlm`g% lmh jml`xwle hgrekzogmx lmh pg~yj`jma ki xg`fmkekajgp lx krg~lxjkmle egygep3&m* Px~gmaxfgmjma ki mlxjkmle jmpxjxwxjkmp xk lhh~gpp xfg gog~ajma `lrl`jxz/nwjehjma mgghp% rl~xj`wel~ez xfkpg ~gelxgh xk joregogmxlxjkm ki xfg r~kyjpjkmpki xfg èjolxg `flmag ~gajog-‟

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pg`xk~ qfg~g `~kpp/pg`xk~le r~jk~jxjgp `lm ng jmxga~lxgh -¢



LJJJ-@-06



―<8- SSXfg lhlrxlxjkm i~logqk~c pflee ng `lxlezxj` lmh gpxlnejpfgh nlpgh km ikeekqjma

lppworxjkmp4_ SXfg ikeekqjma r~jm`jregp pfkweh awjhg xfg joregogmxlxjkm ki lhlrxlxjkml`xjkm4_ SXfg joregogmxlxjkm ki xfg lhlrxlxjkm Si~logqk~c_Sr~ka~loog_ Spflee_Spfkweh_ng wmhg~xlcgm jm xfg `kmxgvx ki xfg ikeekqjma4_ SGmflm`gh l`xjkm km lhlrxlxjkm mkq% wrxk lmh ngzkmh >2<> pfkweh4_ SLhlrxlxjkm relmmjma lmh joregogmxlxjkm nz lee Rl~xjgppflee ng Sawjhgh nz r~jm`jregp ki_4_ SJm xfgj~ l`xjkmp xk l`fjgyg xfg kndg`xjyg ki xfglhlrxlxjkm i~logqk~c% Rl~xjgp pfkweh ng awjhgh% jmxg~ lejl% nz xfg ikeekqjma`kmpjhg~lxjkmp4_ SJm iw~xfg~jma xfg joregogmxlxjkm ki xfg lhlrxlxjkm i~logqk~c% Rl~xjgppfkweh ng awjhgh% jmxg~ lejl% nz xfg ikeekqjma% jm xfg `kmxgvx ki mlxjkmle lhlrxlxjkmrelmmjma r~k`gppgp lmh l`xjyjxjgp4_

&l* SLhlrxlxjkm giik~xp pfkweh_ Sng `kwmx~z/h~jygm_ Sqfg~g mlxjkmleakyg~mogmxp jhgmxjiz lmh `koowmj`lxg mgghp% r~jk~jxjgp% lmh ~gprkmpgp xflxl~g lejamgh qjxf mlxjkmle r~jk~jxjgp lmh xflx qjee gmflm`g xfgj~ `lrl`jxjgp xklhlrx_ Slmh `kmxgvx prg`jij`% ~gprkmhjma xk ek`le mgghp% lmh gmpw~jma xflx

hg`jpjkmp l~g xlcgm jm ejmg qjxf xfg r~jm`jreg ki pwnpjhjl~jxz_3

&n* SLhlrxlxjkm xk èjolxg `flmag jorl`xp pfkweh ng lhh~gppgh lx xfg ek`le%pwnmlxjkmle% mlxjkmle lmh ~gajkmle egygep% lp lrr~kr~jlxg_ SGmpw~g xflxlhlrxlxjkm l`xjkm jp joregogmxgh lmh `kk~hjmlxgh lx xfg okpx lrr~kr~jlxgegyge% jmèwhjma lx ek`le% pwnmlxjkmle% mlxjkmle lmh ~gajkmle egygep% ~g`kamjtjmaxfg jork~xlmx ~keg ki mlxjkmle akyg~mogmxp_ SSPwnpjhjl~jxz% qjxf lhlrxlxjkm_~gprkmhSjma_ xk ek`le mgghp Slmh hg`jpjkmp ngjma xlcgm lx Slee ~g|wj~gh egygep%jmèwhjma_ xfg Sekqgpx_ Srkppjneg_ lrr~kr~jlxg egyge__ Sxlcjma jmxk l``kwmx xfg`kwmx~z/h~jygm lrr~kl`f% gprg`jleez xfg jmhjagmkwp rgkregp‚ lmh xfg ek`le`koowmjxjgp‚ yjgqp lmh xfg okpx ywemg~lneg a~kwrp% pw`f lp jmhjagmkwprgkregp% xfg l~xjplmle ijpfg~ogm% qkogm% `fjeh~gm% lmh gehg~ez% lokmakxfg~p_3

&`* SNg Swmhg~xlcgm qjxfjm l mlxjkmleez `kk~hjmlxgh lrr~kl`f_ S`kmpjpxgmx qjxf_Sjmxga~lxgh_ Sjmpg~xgh_ Sjmxk_ ek`le% Spwnmlxjkmle_% mlxjkmle Slmh ~gajkmle_Shgygekrogmx kndg`xjygp_% Sr~ka~loogp_ Srelmp_ Slmh rkej`jgp_ Slmh`kk~hjmlxgh qjxf ~gajkmle r~ka~loogp qjxfkwx `kor~kojpjma xfg `kwmx~jgp‚pkyg~gjamxz_3_

&h* SNg `kmpjpxgmx qjxf r~jk~jxjgp lmh hgygekrogmx kndg`xjygp lx xfg mlxjkmleegyge lmh `kk~hjmlxgh lx xfg ~gajkmle egyge% qfg~g lrr~kr~jlxg% gprg`jleezngxqggm `kwmx~jgp qjxf pfl~gh mlxw~le ~gpkw~`gp ljogh lx gmflm`jma`keeg`xjyg lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp_ SPwrrk~x xfg gpxlnejpfogmx ki iegvjneg ekma/xg~or~k`gppgp lmh og`flmjpop ik~ lhlrxlxjkm jm ~g`kamjxjkm ki xfg ekma/xg~omlxw~g ki èjolxg `flmag jorl`xp% ~gprg`xjyg lhlrxlxjkm lmh èjolxg/~gpjejgmxhgygekrogmx- Lhlrxlxjkm pfkweh ng `kmpjpxgmx qjxf ek`le% pwnmlxjkmle% mlxjkmle

lmh ~gajkmle hgygekrogmx kndg`xjygp% r~ka~loogp lmh relmp% lmh pfkweh xlcgjmxk l``kwmx g`kpzpxgo igghnl`cp xk r~kokxg rkyg~xz ~ghw`xjkm lmhekma/xg~o ~gpjejgm`g_3

&g* SSJmxga~lxjkm ki lhlrxlxjkm jmxk gvjpxjma lmh iwxw~g relmmjma lmhhg`jpjkm olcjma px~w`xw~gp% xkkep lmh nwhagxp_ S@kmpjhg~lxjkm kilhlrxlxjkm hw~jma mlxjkmle lmh pg`xk~le relmmjma% xf~kwaf lmjmxga~lxgh lmh r~ka~loolxj` lrr~kl`f_ SGm`kw~lag xfg jmxga~lxjkm kilhlrxlxjkm jmxk hgygekrogmx relmp% r~ka~loogp% lmh r~jk~jxjgp_SIl`jejxlxg lmh r~kokxg lm jmxga~lxgh `~kpp/pg`xk~le Sngpx r~l`xj`g_lrr~kl`f_ SR~kokxg ̀ ~kpp pg`xk~le r~jk~jxjgp gprg`jleez jmxga~lxgh elmhlmh qlxg~ ~gpkw~`gp olmlagogmx_ SLhlrxlxjkm relmmjma pfkweh

jmxga~lxg elmh lmh qlxg~ ~gpkw~`gp olmlagogmx lx xfg g`kpzpxgo%qlxg~pfgh% k~ kxfg~ lrr~kr~jlxg p`leg_3_

&i* SNg wmhg~xlcgm jm l fkejpxj`% r~ka~loolxj` Slmh jmxga~lxjyg_ olmmg~

S% lykjhjma Spxlmhlekmg_ Si~laogmxlxjkm ki_ lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkm lmh pwrrk~x



LJJJ-@-0:



xfg~gki_3_

&a* Gmpw~g xflx lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp hgejyg~ mk/~ga~gx lmh owexjreg/ngmgijxoglpw~gp lmh lykjh ole/lhlrxlxjkm lmh `kmiej`x3

&f* SR~kokxjma Sèjolxg/~gpjejgmx_ Spwpxljmlneg_ hgygekrogmx Sjm l olmmg~ xflxjp r~l`xj`le% jmik~ogh nz xfg ngpx lyljelneg p`jgm`g lmh x~lhjxjkmle cmkqeghaglp lrr~kr~jlxg% gmyj~kmogmxleez pkwmh% lmh Sg`kmkoj`leez giij`jgmx_ pk`jleezl``grxlneg% lmh xflx r~kokxgp km/xfg/a~kwmh ~gpwexp jm ejmg qjxfgmyj~kmogmxleez% g`kmkoj`leez lmh pk`jleez pkwmh hgygekrogmx__ S^jpc~ghw`xjkm pfkweh ng rw~pwgh xk nwjeh ~gpjejgm`g xk èjolxg `flmag jorl`xp_3

&j* R~kxg`x lmh pwpxljmlnez olmlag xfg mlxw~le ~gpkw~`g nlpg% lmh ~g`kamjtgxflx g`kpzpxgop lmh xfg akkhp lmh pg~yj`gp xfgz r~kyjhg &pw`f lp qlxg~% ikkh%pkje r~kxg`xjkm lmh `l~nkm `lrxw~g gx`-* wmhg~rjm ~gpjejgm`g lmh l~giwmhlogmxle xk pwrrk~x fwolm lhlrxlxjkm lmh pwpxljmlneg hgygekrogmx3

&d* SNg pwrrk~xjyg ki mlxjkmle jmpxjxwxjkmle l~~lmagogmxp_ SPx~kma gmlnejmagmyj~kmogmxp jmèwhg lrr~kr~jlxg rkej`z% egale lmh ~gawelxk~z i~logqk~cp%lmh qgee/iwm`xjkmjma ol~cgxp xflx r~kyjhg l ikwmhlxjkm ik~ jm`~glpgh iekqp kijmygpxogmx_3

&c* Krg~lxjkmlejtg lhlrxlxjkm xf~kwaf gvjpxjma lmh r~kygm jmpxjxwxjkmp lmhr~k`gpp jmèwhjma g`kpzpxgo/nlpgh olmlagogmx lmh jmxga~lxgh `klpxle lmhk`glm olmlagogmx lmh r~k`gppgp lx ek`le% mlxjkmle lmh ~gajkmle p`legp3

&e* SNg iegvjneg% Snkxxko/wr_% S~gpwexp/nlpgh_ lmh `kwmx~z/h~jygm% jmykeyjma lee~gegylmx pxlcgfkehg~p% Sjmèwhjma qkogm_% qjxf l yjgq xk gmflm`jmaSkqmg~pfjr_ Sdkjmx ~knwpx akyg~mlm`g_ Slx ek`le% Spwnmlxjkmle_% mlxjkmle lmh~gajkmle egygep_ Ski xfg r~k`gpp ki nwjehjma ~gpjejgm`g_ Ski xfg joregogmxlxjkm

ki lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp S% jmèwhjma kqmg~pfjr ki xfg oglmp ki joregogmxlxjkmr~kyjhgh__3_

&o* SRelm lmh joregogmx lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp jm l x~lmprl~gmx lmh qgeehk`wogmxgh qlz qfj`f jp krgm xk rwnej` p`~wxjmz lmh hjp`kw~pg- Gmpw~g xfg~gr~gpgmxlxjkm ki cgz pxlcgfkehg~p% gprg`jleez ~gr~gpgmxlxjygp ki ywemg~lneg`koowmjxjgp% ol~ajmlejtgh a~kwrp% qkogm% lmh jmhjagmkwp rgkregp lx gyg~zpxlag ki xfg r~k`gpp lp lrr~kr~jlxg ‐ jmèwhjma jm xfg akyg~mlm`g lmhhjpnw~pgogmx ki lhlrxlxjkm ijmlm`g% relmmjma% joregogmxlxjkm% okmjxk~jma lmh~grk~xjma_ SGm`kw~lag xfg gmalagogmx ki l qjhg ~lmag ki pxlcgfkehg~p%jmèwhjma xfg r~jylxg pg`xk~ lmh `jyje pk`jgxz% jm pwrrk~xjma lmh joregogmxjmalhlrxlxjkm l`xjkm jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp_ SJmèwpjyg hjlekawg qjxf lee~gegylmx pxlcgfkehg~p xk ng r~kokxgh jm xfg jhgmxjij`lxjkm ki r~jk~jxjgp_ S@~glxgl~gmlp ik~ pfl~jma jmik~olxjkm lmh akkh r~l`xj`gp% lmh ik~wop qfg~g hjiig~gmxrwnej` lmh r~jylxg pxlcgfkehg~p `lm hjp`wpp `km`~gxg `fleegmagp_3

&m* SSLhlrxlxjkm pfkweh ng nlpgh km l pkejh ikwmhlxjkm ki_ SNg awjhgh lmhjmik~ogh nz_ SSpkwmh_ p`jgmxjij` lmh xg`fmkekaj`le cmkqeghag_S% jmèwhjma_Sgog~ajma_ p`jgmxjij` ijmhjmap% nz S`kmxjmwkwp egl~mjma lmh_ SSgyjhgm`g/nlpghywemg~lnjejxz_ lppgppogmx r~k`gppgp_ SS% lmh nz_ Sjmèwhjma_ x~lhjxjkmlecmkqeghag_ SNg jmik~ogh nz xfg ngpx lyljelneg p`jgmxjij` ~gpgl~`f% knpg~ylxjkmlmh lppgppogmx km èjolxg `flmag% jorl`xp lmh ywemg~lnjejxjgp% lmhlhlrxlxjkm% ng gmyj~kmogmxleez pkwmh% g`kmkoj`leez giij`jgmx% giig`xjyg lmhpfkweh r~kokxg km/xfg/a~kwmh ~gpwexp_ S^gieg`x jmhjagmkwp cmkqeghag lmhr~l`xj`g_ SGmflm`g% pwrrk~x lmh r~kokxg xfg ek`le x~lhjxjkmle lhlrxlxjkmogxfkhp qfj`f flyg nggm gvrg~jgm`gh fjpxk~j`leez lmh pw``gppiweez_3_

&k* SSLhkrx l egl~mjma/nz/hkjma lrr~kl`f_ Skm lhlrxlxjkm relmmjma lmhjoregogmxlxjkm% ~g`kamjtjma xfg w~agm`z xk lhlrx jm xfg lnpgm`g ki `koregxgjmik~olxjkm lmh xfg mggh xk hgygekr lmh joregogmx iegvjneg relmp lmhr~ka~loogp xflx `lm ng wrhlxgh km xfg nlpjp ki mgq jmik~olxjkm lmhegl~mjma__ SXlcg jmxk l``kwmx xfg egl~mjma/nz/hkjma lrr~kl`f lmh ~grej`lxg jx_



LJJJ-@-82



SPwrrk~x hk`wogmxlxjkm lmh xfg p`lejma wr ki ngpx r~l`xj`gp kijoregogmxlxjkm jm `koowmjxz lmh mlxjkmle lhlrxlxjkm r~kdg`xp_3

&r* SSNg pwrrk~xgh nz S`kfg~gmx jmxg~mlxjkmle pwrrk~x_ Sjor~kygh l``gpp xk_Smgq_% r~ghj`xlneg% pwpxljmlneg% Sxjogez_% lhg|wlxg Spwiij`jgmx_ lmh pxlnegijmlm`jle ~gpkw~`gp Slmh xg`fmj`le pwrrk~x_Sr~kyjhgh nz hgygekrgh`kwmx~z+Lmmgv JJ Rl~xjgp_ Si~ko hgygekrgh `kwmx~jgp lmh_ Slhhjxjkmle xkS~gpkw~`gp r~kyjhgh nz hgygekrgh `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp xk oggx xfgj~_ kiij`jlehgygekrogmx lppjpxlm`g &KHL* xl~agxp_ xf~kwaf l `kfg~gmx jmpxjxwxjkmleog`flmjpo gpxlnejpfgh wmhg~ xfg @kmygmxjkm xk `flmmge ijmlm`jle lmhxg`fmj`le ~gpkw~`gp3_ SIjmlm`jle pwrrk~x Slmh xg`fmkekaz pwrrk~x_ Slp`koojxogmxp ki_ Sr~kyjhgh nz_ hgygekrgh `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp Swmhg~ xfg@kmygmxjkm_ xk gmflm`g lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp pflee ngr~ghj`xlneg% lhg|wlxg% mgq lmh lhhjxjkmle xk KHL jm l xjogez olmmg~_SIl`jejxlxg hj~g`x l``gpp xk ijmlm`g_3_

&|* SLhfg~g xk_ xfg r~g`lwxjkml~z r~jm`jreg S% la~ggh wrkm jm R~jm`jreg <7 ki xfg^jk Hgèl~lxjkm lmh L~xjèg 0-0 ki @kmygmxjkm% jm lhlrxlxjkm relmmjma% hg`jpjkm/olcjma lmh joregogmxlxjkm% qjxf ~gal~h xk xfg p`leg lmh mlxw~g ki lhlrxlxjkml`xjkmp lmh xk r~gygmx olelhlrxlxjkm- Lmz el`c ki iwee p`jgmxjij` `g~xljmxzpfkweh mkx ng wpgh lp l ~glpkm xk rkpxrkmg k~ p`leg hkqm l`xjkm kmlhlrxlxjkm_3

&~* SSNg nlpgh km_ SXfg jmxg~mlxjkmle lrrej`lxjkm ki_ Sxfg rkeewxg~ rlzp r~jm`jreg_S`kmpjhg~jma fjpxk~j`le gojppjkmp_3_

&p* SNg g|wjxlneg% giig`xjyg% giij`jgmx lmh x~lmprl~gmx_ SL``kwmxlnjejxz%giig`xjygmgpp% giij`jgm`z lmh x~lmprl~gm`z pfkweh awjhg lee lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp3_

&x* SNg S`kmpjpxgmx qjxf Sxfg L~xjègp_ Sxfg r~kyjpjkmp__ SSpx~j`xez_ awjhgh nz xfg

r~jm`jregp Slmh `koojxogmxp__ ki xfg @kmygmxjkm3_

&w* R~kokxg `kfg~gm`g jm xfg qlz xflx lhlrxlxjkm jp lhh~gppgh wmhg~ xfg@kmygmxjkm3

&y* SSSNg egaleez njmhjma% lmh_ SJmèwhg_ Segaleez/njmhjma_ r~kyjpjkmp ik~ gmpw~jmaxfg `korejlm`g ki Lmmgv JJ Rl~xjgp qjxf xfgj~ ijmlm`jle `koojxogmxp xk pwrrk~xgmflm`gh l`xjkm km lhlrxlxjkm jm hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp_ SR~kyjpjkmp ik~gmpw~jma xfg `korejlm`g ki hgygekrgh `kwmx~z Rl~xjgp qjxf xfgj~ ijmlm`jle lmhxg`fmkekaz x~lmpig~ `koojxogmxp pflee ng egaleez njmhjma_3_

&q* Nwjeh wrkm Sgvjpxjma r~k`gppgp lmh og`flmjpop_ Sgvrg~jgm`gp lmh egppkmpegl~mgh i~ko rlpx lmh kmakjma lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp_% jmèwhjma Smlxjkmle%~gajkmle lmh ek`le rkej`jgp% oglpw~gp lmh px~lxgajgp%_ xfg Mlj~knj qk~c

r~ka~loog% MLRLp% Xg`fmkekaz Mgghp Lppgppogmxp &XMLp*% xfg ijmlm`jlemgghp lppgppogmxp wmhg~ xfg MGGHP r~kdg`x `kmhw`xgh nz xfg pg`~gxl~jlx% ik~xfkpg hgygekrjma `kwmx~jgp xflx flyg wmhg~xlcgm% k~ qjee wmhg~xlcg xfgpgl`xjkmp Slmh x~lhjxjkmle r~l`xj`gp_3

&v* SGmflm`g njelxg~le lmh ~gajkmle `kkrg~lxjkm jm l``k~hlm`g qjxf gvjpxjmaegale i~logqk~cp% qfg~g lrr~kr~jlxg% gprg`jleez ngxqggm `kwmx~jgp qjxfpfl~gh k~ x~lmpnkwmhl~z ~gpkw~`gp_ SGmlneg ~gajkmle lppgppogmxp kiywemg~lnjejxz lmh ki jorl`xp ki lhlrxlxjkm l`xjkmp lmh oglpw~gp ngxqggm`kwmx~jgp qjxf pfl~gh mlxw~le ~gpkw~`gp_3

&z* SSSNg `kmpjpxgmx qjxf xfg r~jm`jregp wmhg~_ SXlcg jmxk l``kwmx% qfg~grkppjneg r~jm`jregp ki kxfg~ ~gegylmx @kmygmxjkmp_ SR~kokxg pzmg~ajgp qjxfkxfg~ ~gegylmx jmxg~mlxjkmle la~ggogmxp_ SIl`jejxlxg ejmclagp qjxf_ Spw`f lp_

Spjojel~ l`xjyjxjgp ngjma wmhg~xlcgm% ji lmz% jm rw~pwlm`g ki_ xfg @kmygmxjkm kmNjkekaj`le Hjyg~pjxz% xfg Wmjxgh Mlxjkmp @kmygmxjkm xk @konlx Hgpg~xjij`lxjkm%Slmh_ S~gegylmx Hgèl~lxjkmp jmèwhjma_ xfg Wmjxgh Mlxjkmp Hgèl~lxjkm km xfg^jafxp ki Jmhjagmkwp Rgkregp lmh xfg @kmygmxjkm km xfg Gejojmlxjkm ki leeik~op ki Hjp`~jojmlxjkm Laljmpx Qkogm Slokma kxfg~p__ S^g`kamjpg xfg mggh




xk ~gprg`x jmhjagmkwp ~jafxp lmh ng `kmpjpxgmx qjxf ~gegylmx jmxg~mlxjkmlejmpx~wogmxp% knejalxjkmp lmh elqp_3_

&t* Xfg ~gprg`x ik~% r~kxg`xjkm lmh r~kokxjkm ki xfg iwmhlogmxle fwolm ~jafxplmh nlpj` ~jafxp lp kwxejmgh jm xfg Wmjyg~ple Hgèl~lxjkm ki Fwolm ^jafxp% xfgJmxg~mlxjkmle @kygmlmx km G`kmkoj`% Pk`jle lmh @wexw~le ^jafxp% Jmxg~mlxjkmle@kygmlmx km @wexw~le lmh Rkejxj`le ^jafxp lmh kxfg~ ~gegylmx `kmygmxjkmp lmhx~glxjgp-_‟

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No.6: Agriculture in the Climate Change Negotiations