NONRUBBER FOOTWEAR QUARTERLY STATISTICAL REPORT

Report to the Senate Committee on Finance on Investigation No. 332-191, Under Section 332 of the Tariff Act of 1930

USITC PUBLICATION 2431

OCTOBER 1991

977 ~7" es lntematlonal Trade Commission

ton, DC 20436

UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION

COMMISSIONERS

Anne E. Brunsdale, Acting Chairman

Seeley G. Lodwick

David B. Rohr

Don E. Newquist

Office of Industries

Robert Rogowsky, Director

This report was prepared principally by

Judy Bryant and Debra Jackson

Dennis L. Rudy, Chief

Textiles, Leather Products, and Apparel Division

Addr~ all communications to Kenneth R. Mason, Secretary to the Commission United States International Trade Commission

Washington, DC 20436

C 0 N T E N T S

Highlights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i

Statistical tables

1. Nonrubber footwear: U.S. production/value of producers' shipments, imports for consumption, exports, and apparent consumption, by specified periods. • • • • • • . . . . . • • • •.• • • . . . . • • • • • • 1

2. Employment in the U.S. nonrubber footwear industry, unemploy­ment rate for the nonrubber footwear industry (SIC 314), Producer Price Index for footwear (BLS code 043), and Consumer Price Index for footwear of leather and ·nonleather, by specified periods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

3. Nonrubber footwear: U.S. import~ for consumption, by principal sources, by specified periods....................... 3

4. Rubber footwear: U.S. production, imports for consumption, exports, and apparent consumption, by specified periods....... 4

5. Fabric-upper footwear with rubber or plastic soles: U.S. imports for consumption, by principal sources, by specified periods .............. _._ .................................... ~~·.. 5

6. Protective footwear: U~S. imports for consumption, by principal sources, by specified periods....................... 6

7. Nonrubber footwear: U.S. exports of domestic merchandise, by principal markets, by specified periods....................... 7

HIGHLIGHTS

U.S. production.-U.S. production of nonrubber footwear in the second quaner of 1991 declined by 24 percent from the corresponding pericxt of 1990, to just under 39 million pairs. The decrease was the sharpest quarterly drop in many years, bringing the tolal decline in production for lhe first half of 1991 to 17 percent The value of U.S. producers' shipments of nonrubberfootwear also declined in the second quarter, by S percent, although the tolal value rose in the first half, by 4 percent, to almost $1.8 billion. U.S. producers, whose share of the domestic nonrubber footwear market shrunk to a low of 14 percent in the second quaner, further reduced the size of their workforce. Tolal employment fell by roughly 11 percent in the first half, to an average of about 67 ,000 persons, the lowest level in many years.

U.S. imports.-Nonrubber footwear imports also declined in the second quaner of 1991. They fell by 4 percent from the corresponding pericxt of 1990 to 212 million pairs, valued at $1. 9 billion. The decrease marked the first quaner-to-quarter yearly decline in imports since the third quarter of 1989, although the growth in imports had diminished steadily in recent quarters. Imports' share of lhe domestic nonrubber footwear market reached a new quarterly record of 86 percent in lhe second quarter.

Impon developments so far this year continued to reflect ttade patterns prevailing during much of the tmt 3 years. Nonrubber footwear imports from China, now the largest supplier by far, continued to expand significantly, whereas those from Taiwan and Korea, the traditional major sources, declined funher. Imports from China rose by 44 percent in the second quarter, although this in~ represenced a slowdown in the growth of its shipments. For the first half of 1991, imports from China were up by 59 percent, to 180 million pairs, valued at $881 million. Imports from Taiwan and Korea in the first half declined by almost 30 percent each, to 68 million pairs, valued at $506 million, and to 57 million pairs, valued at $846 million, respectively.

Although Taiwan and Korea remain among lhe world's largest footwear exporters, their competitive position has eroded in recent years because of rising production costs and relatively strong currencies. As a result, shoe production has been moving out of Taiwan and Korea and into China and, more recently, Indonesia. Indonesia was the only other top IO supplier to expand its nonrubber footwear shipments to the U.S. market this year. Its shipments rose by 48 percent during the first half of 1991, to 21 million pairs, valued at $158 million, enabling Indonesia to move ahead of Ilaly as the fifth largest volume supplier.

Table 1. -Nonl"Ubber footwear: U.S. pl"Oductlon/value of pl"Oducers' shipments, i~rts for COl'ISUl1)tlcn, exports, and apparent cons""'tton, 1986-90 end, by quarters, 1990-91

t~antity in millions of pairs; value in millions of dollars)

Percentage change fran year-earlier period

Ratio Production/ Apparent (percent> Pl"Oduc: t I on/ Apparent

Period shiS)ments l~rts Exports cons""'t ion of i~rts shipnents l~rts Exports c:cns~tten to ccns~t Ion

tity

1986 240.9 940.8 11. 9 1, 169.8 80 -9 12 5 T 1987 230.0 937.7 14.6 1,153.1 81 -5 0 23 -1 1988 235. 1 903. 1 15.6 1,122.6 80 2 -4 T -3 1969 221.8 860.4 14.4 1,067.8 81 -6 -5 -8 -5 1990 196.3 897.5 15.2 1,080.6 83 -11 4 6 1

1990: .6 1st quarter 53.0 232.2 4. 1 281.1 83 -12 5 4 2nd quarter 51.0 221.3 3.6 268.7 82 -11 T 0 6 3r'd quarter 49.0 236.8 3.5 282.3 84 -10 4 -3 0 4th quarter . 45.3 201.2 4.0 248.5 83 -9 0 2S -4

1991: 1st quarter• 47.6 233.8 4.5 276.9 84 -10 1 10 -1 2nd quarter• 38.7 211. 9 4.8 245.8 86 -24 -4 33 -9

Val

1966 3,573.2 6, 175.4 117.4 9,631.2 64 _, 14 18 4

. 1987 . 3,639.2 . 6~862.5 165.2 10,336.5 66 2 11 41 7 1988 3,634.1 7,555.4 217.2 10,972.3 69 0 10 31 6 19&9 3,752.8 7,438.5 179.4 t1,011.9 68 3 -2 -17 0 1990 3,737.8 8,408.5 254.5 11,891.8 71 0 13 42 8

1990: 1st ciUarter 840.7 1,907.2 61.5 2,686.4 71 -5 . 17 53 9 2nd quarter 848.1 2,033.0 63.3 2,817.8 72 .3 14 41 10 :Sr'd quarter 990.9 2,391.5 62. 1 3,320.3 72 -2 12 30 7 4th quarter 1,058.1 2,076.7 67.7 3,067.1 68 3 10 46 7

1991: 1st quarter• 953.3 1, 934.2 TO. 1 2,817.4 69 13 1 14 5

. 2nd quarter• 809.1 1,914.9 77.3 2,646.7 72 -5 -6 22 ~

•p,..l tmlnery.

Scurce: c:cn.,uec1 by the U;S. International Trade canntsslon, Textiles Division, from official statistics of the u.s. Department of cannerce.

Note.-&ecause of rounding, figures may not add to totals shew!.

1

Table 3.--Nonrubber footwear• U.S. l•ports for con•u•ptlon, by prlnclp•l •ources, January-June 1989-9). April-June 1989-91, and annual 1989-90

January-June-- Per- Apul-June-- Per-centage centage change, change, Per-Jan.- Apr.- centage June June change,

Source 1991 1991 1990 J989 1990 1991 from 1989 1990 1991 frOlll 1989 1990 fr""'

Jan.- Apr. - 1989 June June

Un 199!!

Uiousan<ls ol pairs I 1990

Republic of Korea ... 78.saz 80,szo 56.613 29.5 45.oYt 43,905 z9,54o - 12.1 172 ,811 163,047 5.7 Taiwan .............. 141,800 96,634 68,2Sl - 29.4 64,47a 42,130 30,248 - 2a.z Z6Z. no J69,lll - 3S.S China ............... 61,1as l13,Zl4 179,903 58.9 30,2SS 60.l6a 86.346 43.S l<t3,548 267,397 86.3 Brazil .............. 6J,21Z s9,237 '+8,607 - 17.9 29,oa9 Z6 .2n 23,lSS - 11.a 112 .an 103,277 8.s Italy ............... 24, 773 29,601 Z0,432 - 31.0 10,448 12. 770 7,82a - 38. 7 4J,747 4S,698 9.S Spain ............... II ,SOO 11.207 9,268 - 17. 3 s,341 S,26S 4,593 - 12.a Z2,616 20,90S 7.6 Thailand ............ 9,S96 lS,107 13,z1s - 12.S s.1n 6,888 6,288 8.7 Z0,623 2a,194 36.7 Indonesia ........... 4,061 14,30a ZI ,US 47.9 2,190 7,009 I0,36S 47. 9 12,0S9 n.1zs 174. 7 Hong Kong ........... a.01a 6,950 6,12S - ll .9 3,120 3,010 z,94s 5.S 16.alS 13,970 - 16.9 Yugoslavia .......... z ,13s 2oZ06 l o84S - 16.4 l, 121 1,249 88S - Z9.1 S,431 S,590 Z.9 nexico .....•.•...... 4,269 s,Z49 3,390 - 3S.6 z,164 z,448 1,1os - 30.4 9,210 a,194 - JJ.6 Portugal ............ 1 .111 1,492 1,664 11.S 60a 829 747 9.9 Z,600 3,360 29.2 France .............. 584 389 392 0.8 22a 247 162 - 34.4 1,262 a76 - 30.6 India .......•....... lo9S1 2,454 2,231 9.1 67a 937 906 3.3 3,1oa 3,949 27.1 United Kingd011 .••..• 542 70Z 60Z - 14.2 238 304 318 4.6 J,J63 J,40S zo.a Switzerland ..•...... 40a 329 16a - 48.9 24S 154 a2 - 46.a ao3 756 5.9 canada ....••.....•.. 93S 400 J69 - S7 .a 498 261 J22 - S3.3 2.2ss 1,zas - 43.0 Philippines •...••.•. :s,886 S.47a z,940 - 46.:S 10186 :s,oa6 l ,S96 - 48.3 a,644 9,24s 7.0 Genttany ......•..•... 647 S04 7SJ 49.0 316 26S 36a 38.9 J,40J J,IOS - Zl. I Col0111bia ............ 1,406 l ,92a 2,3S6 22.2 619 l,OJ2 J ,048 3.6 2,4J6 3,0J8 24.9

All Other ....•..•. 4zI:HI

i•777 44~:Hi ,.4 2J:tU nf:!U nf:n; - Ji:I 813:2U 14,016 - 16.9

Total .......•... 4s.5o6 .7 897,532 4.3 CBI total. •...•..•.• J,SJ7 J ,119 J,206. 7.a J,OZ4 38S S:S2 38.Z 3,3zs 2,us - 36.4 ~~ !otai .. , .... , .... 3914U 44,074 33112!! flt· 7 1Z 34Z l21Z43 14105!! - z11.1 711ZH 73 16Z4 ~.3

Un ~&ousanas o# Clollarsl

Republic of Korea •.. 871,54' 1,oso,1sa 845,\llz - 19.4 494,506 577,536 433,zol - z5.o 1,946,374 z.zz6,o84 14.4 Taiwan .....•........ 90Z,406 688,179 SOS,937 - 26.S 41t2,207 :SZ4,66J 248,S70 - Z:S.4 J,a2s,zs1 l ,345,463 - Z6.:S China ..........•.... 202,002 4a7,74S 881,136 80.7 110rZ6S 267,a67 443,349 6S.S S62r709 J r278,S13 J27.z Brazil ...•........•. 488,S09 SlS,434 454,Sl4 - 11.a Z44,880 2S3,:S54 Z34,697 7.4 J,003,602 1.oos,995 0.2 Italy ......•........ 384r99Z 486,5SS 396,811 - 18.4 191,974 z4J,1zo 170,967 - Z9. l 797,670 9S9,588 Z0.3 Spain .....••....•.•• 163,999 l7S.S5S lS9,aZ3 9.0 83, 769 91,436 83,729 a.4 334,883 :SS6,8l4 6.S Thailand ...•.••••..• 6Sr464 120.ooa JZ7,40l 6.Z 38r892 58,471 64,Z45 9.9 J6J ,333 249,130 54.4 Indonesia ........... 26,la2 97,889 IS7,849 61.:S l4,29J 48,an 79,448 6Z.6 81,069 237,515 J93.0 Hong Kong ........... SI ,890 45,zs1 44,039 Z.7 24,4S9 ZI ,648 zo,s19 - 4.9 110,541 9a,704 - 10.7 Yugoslavia .......... 24,211 29,S93 :so,ooJ l.4 13,9sz l7r129 J4,6SO - J4.S 70,486 86,075 22 .1 Kexico ........•....• 3s,n2 :S7,9J2 37.976 0.2 J9,:S69 J8,89S zo, 140 6.6 76, 702 n ,aJ9 J.S Portugal ...•.•..•... 18rlS4 Z4,980 30,403 Zl. 7 lo,zs9 13,980 14,3lS z.ct 43,44z 57,705 32.a France ..•........•.. J6,587 J6 ,673 JS,393 7.7 8,548 9,azz 6rZS4 - 36. :s SJ,686 4S,ZIZ - 12.S India .......•.....•. J6. 711 Z0,993 24,678 17.6 7,546 a,021 11, 736 46.Z 33,4zz 41,124 23.0 United Kingdom ....•. 13.lS6 JS. 713 J6 ,436 - lZ.Z 6,Z81 9,17a a,S29 7.1 29, 12a 40,62a 36. 7 Switzerland ......... lS,106 14, J40 8,9JS - 37.0 6,7SS 7,901 :Sr83S - SJ.S 32 ,466 3Z,S66 o. :s Canada ........•.•... 11,zoo 7,788 4,391 - 43.6 6,493 s,39z 3,137 - 41.a 34, J06 z9,999 - 12.0 Philippines .•..•.... 13,a97 J6,246 8,482 - 47.a 6rZ3S a,590 4,057 - SZ.8 :SS,JZ8 27,48Z - 21.a Genttany .....•••.••.. 12,424 11,:ssa 17,182 Sl.:S S,930 6rOS9 7,92z :so. 7 Z7,961 2S,41Z 9.1 Coloebia .........•.. 7,494 J2,J67 14,49S J 9.1 :Sr4S6 7.176 1,42s 3.S J6.686 22, 764 36.4

All Other ......•.. 60,7a o!i:·!~ 3.aU:~H ~:l 1.1H:U! z.oH:XH ft•i97 ~-0 dli:!~ Ui·ll'8 0,4 Total. ......•.•. :s,4oz.o 3,o, 1,9 ,91 .8 8,,412 13.o

CBI total. .......... J2rZS7 9,967 J0,606 6.4 a,940 4,J96 s,174 23.:S Z7,587 19,5S:S - 29. J EC ~otaA, . , ... , . , , . , tn.~J ZH1!!!!0 Ul!1IU - u.4 3!!01~U :U~190!! nz.u1 - 2:1, :ii l 1Z94143!! l 14!J ,40Z llii' ~ I per pa1r

Republic of Korea .•. 11.09 13.07 14.94 14.3 10.98 13.15 14.66 11.s 11.z6 13.65 zt.z Taiwan .............. 6. 36 7.12 7 .41 4. l 6.8S 7.70 a.2J 6.6 6.96 7.9S 14.Z China ..•........•... 3.30 4.30 4.89 U.7 3.64 4.4S 5.13 JS.3 :S.9Z 4.78 21. 9 Brazil .............. 7.98 8.70 9.:SS 7.S 8. 11 9.6S J0.13 5.0 8.89 9.74 9.6 Italy ...........•... lS.54 16.43 19.42 Ja.z Ja.37 18.88 ZJ.84 JS.7 19.10 Z0.99 9.9 Spain •.........•.•.. J4.Z6 lS.66 J7. 24 10.l 1S.6a 17.36 J8.ZZ s.o 14.80 17 .06 lS.3 Thailand •...••...••• 6.8Z 7.94 9.64 Zl.4 7.53 8.48 JO.Zl Z0.4 7 .. 8Z 8.83 JZ.9 Indonesia .•......... 6.44 6.84 7.4S 8.9 6.52 6.97 7.66 9.9 6.7Z 7 .17 6.7 Hong Kong .•......... 6.42 6.51 7. J9 10.4 6.S7 7 .19 7.23 0.6 6.S7 7.06 7.S Yugoslavia ...•.....• JJ.34 l3.4J J6.26 21.:S JZ.37 13. 7l J6.SS 20. 7 12.97 JS.39 18.7 nexico •...•.....•... a.z7 7.ZZ Jl.Z3 SS.5 8.9S 7. 71 J J.8J 53.2 8.Z7 9.49 14.8 Portugal. ........... 16.34 J6.74 la.21 9.1 16.87 16.86 19.16 13.6 J6.70 17.17 2.a

.france .............. 28.40 4Z.86 39.26 8.4 37.49 39.76 38.60 Z.9 40.9S SJ.61 26.0 India ...••......•... a.S6 a.SS J 1.06 29.4 11. JZ 8.S6 12.9S Sl.3 J0.7S l0.4J :s.z United Kingdoa ..•... 24.Z7 26.65 27.30 Z.4 Z6.39 30. J9 Z6.8Z - ll.Z ZS.56 Z8.9J 13.1 Switzer land ..•...... 37.0Z 4Z.97 S:S.06 z:s.s 27.S7 Sl.30 46.76 a.a 40.43 43.07 6.S Canada .............. 11.97 19.47 25.98 33.4 n.o:s 20.65 2S.7J 24.S 15. JZ Z:S.34 54.4 Phi Upp ines ......... :S.S7 2.96 Z.88 Z.7 s.2s 2. 78 2.S4 a.6 4.06 2.97 - 26.a Ger•any ............. J9.ZO ZZ.S3 2Z.87 l.S 18. 76 ZZ.86 Zl.5Z S.9 19. 9S ZZ.99 JS.Z ColOftlbiol .....•...... S.32 6.31 6. JS z.s S.58 7.09 7.08 0. J 6.90 7.S4 9.3

All Other ......... 9:51 10.9 lj·Oi 18:2 l:li 1HI 1Ul )O.i ,.67 1~·69 g0.9 Total ........... 8. .6 I. .64 . 36 8.3

CBI total ........•.. 8.07 8.90 8.79 - : .z a.73 J0.89 9.7Z - 10.7 8.Z9 9.Z4 11.5 EC total. ..•....•... JS.SS J6.72 J9.2Z lS.O 17 .al la.88 zo.a2 10.:S 18.16 20.2s 11.S

SOURCE• COllpiled froa official statistics of the U.S. Department o~ Coaaerce.

3

Table 4.~Rubber footwear: U.S. product ion, imports for consumption, exports, and apparent cons~tion, 1986-90 and, by quarters, 1990-91

(Quantity in millions of pairs)

Percentage change fran year-earlier peric

Ratio Apparent (percent) Appar1

Period Production lllllOrts Exports cons1.J11Pt ion of i qx>rts Production Iqx>rts Exports c.onsui,. to cons~tion

Fabric~pper footwear with rubber or plastic soles

1986 57.9 99.1 1.0 156.0 64 5 17 25 1987 71.0 119. 5 0.8 189.7 63 23 21 -20 1988 76.7 157.7 0.9 233.5 68 8 32 12 1989 76.8 190.1 10.0 256.9 74 0 21 1011 1990 79.0 199.2 8.7 269.5 74 3 5 -13

1990: 1st quarter 22.2 71.4 2.9 90.7 79 14 22 12 2nd quarter 22.0 58.4 1. 9 78.5 74 11 14 -30 3rd quarter 15.8 32.5 1. 9 46.4 70 -11 -14 -24 4th quarter 18.9 36.9 2.0 53.8 69 -5 -14 -9

1991: 1st quarter* 20.5 62.2 2.6 80. 1 78 -8 -13 -10 2nd quarter* 23.3 56.4 3.0 76.7 74 6 -3 58

Protective footwea

1986 12.2 10.7 0.5 22.4 48 -26 -16 25 1987 11. 1 9.6 0.8 19.9 48 -9 -10 60 1988 13.8 8.9 0.7 22.0 40 24 -7 -13 1989 14. 1 8.2 0.6 21. 7 38 2 -8 -14 1990 15.4 8.7 0.8 23.3 37 9 6 33

1990: 1st quarter 3.8 1.8 0.2 5.4 33 15 64 100 2nd quarter 3.8 2.0 0.2 5.6 36 27 20 100 3rd quarter 3.4 2.7 0.2 5.9 46 0 -18 -33 4th quarter 4.5 z.z o.z 6.5 34 5 5 0

1991: 1st quarter* 3.8 1. 2 0.3 4.7 26 0 -33 50 2nd quarter* 4.0 1. 9 0.3 5.6 34 5 -7 50

*Prel 1m1nary.

Source: Compiled by the U.S. International Trade carmission, Textiles Division, fran official statistics of the U.S. Department of COnrnerce.

Note.~Because of rounding, figures may not add to totals shown.

4

~able 5.--Fabric upper footwear with rubber or plastic •oles• U.S. I.Jo ports for consu,..ption, y principal sources, January-June 19S9-91, April-June l9S9-91. and annual 19S9-90

January-June-- Per- April-June-- Per-centage centage change, change, Per-Jan.- Apr. - centage June June change,

Source 1991 1991 1990 19S9 1990 1991 from 19S9 1990 1991 from l9S9 1990 from

Jan.- Apr.- 19S9 June June

I In 1990

of pairs l 1990

thousands

Republic of korea ........ 18.658 19, 760 15,171 - Z3.z 8,490 8,849 7,365 - 16.8 33.840 34,106 o.e China ................... · 55,030 SO.ZZ6 76 .s77 - <t.Z Z6,5Z5 36,915 35,5Z3 - 3.S 95,Z51 115,50Z ZI. 3 Taiwan ................... IZ,9Z9 II, Z56 7,ZIZ - 35. 9 5,zn <t,576 3,37<t - Z6.3 Z0,61S 17.305 - 16.1 t1exico ................... IZ,S66 9,163 s,150 - 11. I 6,06Z 3.szo <t,13Z S.Z Z3,SS3 17,306 - Z7.5 Thailand ................. Z,617 3,607 3,s50 6.7 1,355 I ,91<t I ,S58 - Z.9 3.S35 5,995 56.3 Hong Kong ................ c,,575 z,c,15 3,519 <t5.7 z,333 1,01z 1,935 91.Z 7,730 <t,066 - <t7 ·" Spain .................•. · 7ZS S5" 3Z - 9". z 3ZZ 177 Z3 - S7.0 1,073 714 - 33.5 Italy .................... 166 llS 70 - 39.1 S6 3Z 36 IZ.S ZS6 166 - 3S.Z Philippines .............. 307 6ZO 4"7 - Z7.9 36 309 Z60 - IS.9 SIS 99S 9Z.7 Indonesia ........•....... Zll SZ3 Z,014 ZS5.l l<t 179 1,179 S58.7 31S 691 119.4 Sri Lanka ................ 370 <t9Z IZS - 7<t.6 1S7 Z09 <ti - S0.4 SZ9 S7Z S.I Japan ....•............... S4 Ill 137 Z3.4 Z6 43 58 34.9 l zo ISS S6.7 llalaysia ................. ZS6 3ZO 77 - 7S. 9 133 176 14 - 9Z.O 346 430 Z4.3 France .................. • 13S 43 36 - 16.3 "8 14 IS ZS.6 196 73 - 6Z.S Israel ................... 45 134 34Z ISS.Z Z4 79 l<tO 77.Z 164 Z49 Sl.S Germany .........•........ SS 13 16 ZS. I 7 s 10 zs.o 109 19 - SZ.6 Canada ................... ZS 3 43 333. 3 3 l 3Z 100.0 S7 3Z - 43.9 Brazil ................•.. 13S 47 ISi ZZl.3 "8 10 l<t6 360.0 17S S3 - 69.7 Venezuela ................ 0 191 z - 99.0 0 so z - 97.S l Z4 Z04 64.S United KingdOOI ........... 36 6 II S3.3 IZ 0 7 0.0 73 33 - S4.S

All Other .............. m.m m.iU ro i·9 A"1 3~ 56.m 487.9 S5Z S30 - 37.S

Total ................ 118, 31 . 7 51,73 58,4<t 3.6 190,076 199,Z<tl 4.S CBI total ................ Zl9 96 l6S 71.9 83 3 IS6 100.0 6Z7 Z73 - S6.S EC total ................. 11171 737 l 7Z 76.7

I In thousands <t5~ ~36

ofollars 101 - S7.Z 1.731 1.01s - <ti. z

Repubhc of Korea ........ 104,436 t59,5oo 151.775 1.6 46,86Z n.4u 76,571 4.z 199,411 z9o, t41 45.5 China ................•... 71,6SZ 105, 700 119,69S 13.Z 3Z,99" <t7,4"1 56,Z09 IS.S IZ3,088 1S6,77S Z7.4 Taiwan ..........•........ S3,3S3 73,690 S9, l49 - 19.7 ZZ,483 33,91z ZS,607 - 15.S IOZ,OSI 1zz.11z 19.6 nexico ................... Zl,6ZI 17,3SO l<t,193 - IS.Z 9,996 6,9S3 7,Z63 4.S 40,6S6 3S,Ol0 - 14.0 Thailand ................. 6,937 10,937 l<t,91Z 36. 3 3,<t67 s. 79S 7,533 Z9.9 10.417 19, 71S S9. 3 Hong Kong ................ 6,l 7Z 4,47Z 4,"86 0.3 3,zso z,z34 z,191 - I. 7 11,oso 7,740 - 30.1 Spain .................... Z,64S Z,461 Z96 - 88.0 1.1z3 Sl3 17S - 7S.S 3,96Z 3,zs4 - 17 .1 Italy .................... z.ozs 1,7114 9S7 - 4". 7 660 379 S47 <t4. 3 3,S09 Z,764 - Z7.4 Philippines .............. 96Z 1.638 1,s9Z Z.S ZOI S54 S99 S.3 1,696 z,713 60.0 Indonesia ................ 531 1.1zs 6,017 434.S 7Z 376 3,463 SZl .0 S<t9 1,9ZS 1Z7 .1 Sri Lanka ................ 1,136 l.Sl7 39S - 74.0 496 653 13Z - 79.S 1,61Z 1. 7S6 10.S Japan •....•.••........... 499 704 z.oz6 187 .s 19" 464 soz S.Z 6S5 1.77s 1S9.6 ~laysia ................. 788 l101S 3SZ - 6S.3 366 S36 S6 - S9.6 1,0S3 1,34S Z7.7

ranee ................... Z,S64 563 833 48.0 1,zz9 Z69 39Z 4S.7 3,4S6 1,z39 - 64.S Israel. .........••......• 139 5"Z 1,393 lS7.0 S6 Z88 669 13Z. 3 4Sl 1,oso 1Z4.S Germany .................. l.Sl6 ZZ9 ZS6 11.8 140 163 199 ZZ.1 1,9z4 33S - SZ.4 Canada ...•.......••...... lZl 49 3ZS S69.4 38 Z<t Z39 S9S.S Z88 ZS3 - I. 7 Brazil ................... 56S Z30 Z43 S.7 ZS7 47 Z19 366.0 76S Z5" - 66.S Venezuela .........•...... l Z09 s - 96.Z 0 94 s - 91.5 IZ6 Z46 9S.Z United Kingd001 ....•.•..•. 381 5"' lOS 100.0 149 zz so Z63.6 S37 Z41 - SS.1

All Other ........... ." .. Z7i:H! 381t.2~ 181,,:A - l~:' m.".I! m.f3~ 186.:n 7t~ 51~:!~2 Vi36 - 43.9

Total ................ 65,24 z7.e CBI total ......•......••. sos 1"8 lOS - Z7.0 Z04 9 9Z 9zz.z 1.4z4 307 - 7S.4 EC total. .....••......•.. 9.Z68 51146 z.szi - 51.f 3f3i9 l16SZ lr43S - 14.7 13 .866 7.976 - 4Z.S

per pa r

Republlc of Korea .•...... 5.59 8.07 to. 13 zs.5 5.51 8.30 J0.39 z5.z 5.89 8.50 44.3 China .................... I. 30 I. 31 I.SS lS.3 1.Z4 I.ZS 1.58 Z3.4 I. Z9 I. 3S 4.7 Taiwan ................... 4.lZ 6.5" s.zo ZS.4 4.Z7 7.4Z 8.47 14.Z 4. 95 7.05 4Z.4 llexico ..........•........ l.6S l.S9 I. 74 7.9 1.64 1.SZ I. 7S - 3.8 I. 70 z.oz lS.S Thailand ....••....••••... Z.6S 3.03 3.S7 Z7. 7 · z.ss 3.0Z 4.0S 34. l z. 71 3.ZS Zl.O Hong Kong.• ........•..... 1.34 1.SS 1.Z7 - 31.4 1.40 z.zo 1.13 - "8.6 1.43 I. 90 3Z.9 Spain .........•.....•.... 3.63 4.4" 9.ZS lOS.3 3.48 4.S9 7.60 6S.6 3.69 4.S9 Z4.4 Italy .....•..•..•••...... lZ.Zl IS.SI l<t. 10 9.1 11. 7S 11.84 lS.19 ZS.3 14.S7 16.6S lZ.O Philippines: ......•...... 3.13 Z.64 3.S6 34.S 5.58 z. 76 3.4S zs.o 3. Z7 z. 7l - 17. l Indonesia ...............• Z.Sl Z.15 Z.9S 38.6 5.14 z.10 Z.93 39.S Z.69 Z.79 3.7 Sri Lanka .....•.........• 3.07 3.0S 3.16 Z.6 3.15 3.lZ 3.Zl Z.9 3.0<t 3. lZ 2.6 Japan ..••....•........... s. 9" 6.34 14. 7S 133. l 7.46 10.79 S.65 - 19.S s. 70 9.45 6S.8 llalaysia ..............••• 3.07 3.17 4.S7 4".Z Z.7S 3.04 4.00 31.6 3.04 3. lZ Z.6 France ..........•....•..• lS.99 13.09 Z3.13 76. 7 ZS.60 19.Zl Zl. 77 13. 3 17. 7S 16.97 - 4.6 Israel ...•.....••.....•.. 3.0S 4.04 4.07 0.7 3.58 3.64 4.77 31.0 Z.93 4.33 47.S Germany .....•.•.......•.. 17 .83 17 .61 16.00 9.1 zo.oo Z0.37 19.90 Z.3 17 .65 17.7S 0.7 Canada •.•...•.........•.. 4.3Z 16.33 7.6Z - S3. 3 lZ.66 Z4.00 7.46 - 6S.9 s.os S.84 7S.O Brazil .....••.••..••.•••. 4.ZO 4.89 1.60 - 67.3 S.97 4. 70 I.SO - 6S.1 4. 37 4.79 9.6 Venezuela .•.............. .oo 1.09 4.00 Z67.0 .00 1.17 4.00 Z4l. 9 l.01 1.ZO IS.S United KingdOOI .•••.•....• 10.58 9.00 9.Sl 9.0 lZ.41 .oo 11.<tZ 0.0 7.35 7.30 0.7

All Other .........•.•.. u~ l:H i·r - 1K:i 4.u ri4 u~ - 1g.z ~.79 i:n - 9.7 Total. ........•..•... . z z. . 9 I .4 .68 zz.o

CBI total .........•.•.••• Z.30 I. 5" .6S - 57.8 Z.45 3.00 .58 - S0.7 Z.Z7 I. lZ - S0.7 EC total. ...•....••..•... 7.91 6.9S 14.65 109.9 7.34 7. lZ 14.ZO 99.4 s.01 7.S3 - z.z

SOURCE1 Caopiled fr,. official statistics of the U.S. Department of C-.erce.

5

Table 6. --Protective footwear1 U.S. 1.Mports for consulftption, by principal sources, January-June 1989-91. April-June 1989-91, and annual 1989-90

January-June-- Per- April-June-- Per-centage cent age change, change, Per-Jan. - Apr.- centage June June change,

Source 1991 1991 1990 1989 1990 1991 from 1989 1990 1991 from 1989 1990 from

Jan.- Apr.- 1989 June June

I In 1990 thousands

1990 of pairs i

Republic of Korea ........ 872 1.078 896 - 16.9 587 657 779 18.6 z.5z4 z,865 13.5 China .................... S95 1,119 I, 167 4.3 Z9Z S90 S67 - 3.9 l ,4SZ z.z1z SZ.3 Canada .............•..... 198 S7S 39Z - 31.8 llZ zsz 199 - ZI .0 8Z8 1,047 Z6.4 T.aiwan ................... 608 soo Z46 - S0.8 376 Z83 147 - 48.1 1,484 984 - 33. 7 'tugos lav ia ............... 133 ZlZ SS - 74. l 76 80 0 -100.0 SZ7 4Z7 - 19.0 na laysia ................. 44 78 39 - so.o zo 13 14 7.7 119 169 4Z.O

~=a~~d::::::::::::::::: Z3 6 44 633.3 7 I Z4 300.0 96 110 14.6 16 ZI 41 9S.Z 1 9 zz 144.4 9Z zos IZZ.8

United KingdOOI ........... 13 zz 19 - 13.6 3 17 13 - Z3.S 64 3S - 4S.3 """lJ Kong ................ 9S S6 7 - 87 .s 49 3Z s - 84.4 166 1Z6 - Z4. I Ger,.any .................. 19 ZI 7 - 66.7 IZ l.3 6 - S3.8 Z8 3Z 14.3 Israel ................... 14 Z7 ZI - zz.z 14 ZI II - 47.6 38 67 76. 3 Hetherlands .............. 10 4 6 so.o 6 0 3 o.o II 18 63.6 Mexico ................... Z3 10 38 z8o.o IS 10 37 Z70.0 178 80 - SS. I El Salvador .............• SS 7 ZS ZS7. I SS 7 ZS ZS7.I 196 1Z4 - 36. 7 ColOfllbia ................. zz Zl 30 4Z.9 7 11 16 4S.S 44 36 - 18.Z Braz:il .......•..........• 11 Z4 S8 141. 7 0 4 11 17S.O 91 94 3.3 France ..................• 9 3 0 -100.0 0 0 0 0.0 zz 6 - 7Z. 7 Japan ..................•• 4 14 I - 9Z.9 0 11 0 -100.0 9 17 88.9 Venezuela . ............... 13 Zl 14 - 33. 3 6 14 7 - so.o Z7 40 48. l

All Other •.....•....... 9 11 s~- 36,.6 7 11 1.9~' IS4.~ 8.m

31 - 79., Total.-.•...........•• 2,795 3,839 3, 16 - I .5 1,658 2,047 - 6. 8,734 7.

CBI total ..•.....•••.•.•. SS 7 ZS ZS7. I SS 7 ZS ZS7. l 3Z6 IZ7 - 61.0 EC total ................. 76 S7 78 ~6.8 ~~llars i 33 48 4S.S ZZ6 Z03 - 10.Z

I In tousands of

Republic of Korea .•.•.... 6,690 1.1zo 7,333 3.o 4,290 5,412 6,5o3 zo.z 18,708 22,359 19.5 China ..........•......... Z,S66 4,767 S,Zl6 9.4 l ,Zl9 z,Z37 z,36S S.7 6,Z44 9,667 S4.8 Canada ................... J,4Z7 4,IS3 3,4S3 - 16.9 '836 I ,90Z 1.714 9.9 6,680 6,z19 Z3.9 Taiwan ................... 3,674 706 S71 - 19.1 z,z18 3S3 3Z6 7.6 6,S39 Z,466 - 6Z.3 Yugoslavia ............... 4Z7 774 zo8 - 73.1 Z77 Z93 0 -100.0 1.nz 1,638 - S.4 Malaysia ................. 388 684 366 - 46.S 16S IZS 137 9.6 1,001 1,638 63.6 Italy ...............•.... Z03 SS 1,sso 718. z IZO IZ 781 408.3 l,ZZ3 I .S06 Z3.l Thailand ............•.... S7 131 304 13Z. I 8 67 Z04 Z04.S 497 I ,Z91 IS9.8 United KingdOlll ........... Z44 316 3ZO I. 3 sz zsz zzo - IZ.7 S33 Sll - 4. J Hong Kong .........•...... 3S3 3Z4 30 - 90.7 141 zoz Z4 - 88.1 S87 S06 - 13.8 Germany .................. IS9 331 76 - 77.0 IOZ Z41 60 - 7S. I Z34 437 86.8 Israel. .................. 118 196 187 - 4.6 118 169 93 - 4S.O 3SO 411 17.4 Netherlands .............. 19Z 66 IZ3 86.4 113 0 67 o.o Z04 Z6Z Z8.4 Mexico ........... · ........ 99 Z8 13S 38Z. I 48 z8 130 364.3 601 Z31 - 61.6 El Salvador ...........•.. 78 IS 39 160.0 78 15 39 160.0 Z77 19Z - 30.7 Colombia ................. 106 108 144 33.3 3S 61 78 Z7.9 ZIZ 17S - 17.5 Braz:il ..............•.... ZS SI 131 IS6.9 0 8 IZ so.o JS4 168 9. J France ................... 88 6Z Z7 - S6.S II 0 13 0.0 Z69 IZS - S3.S Japan .....•.•............ Z6 7Z 11 - 84.7 9 S3 4 - 9Z.S SJ 9S 86.3 Venezuela ...........•.... Z4 40 Z6 - 3S.O IZ Z9 II - 6Z.I S6 8Z 46.4

All Other .............. 11.An 101 20.:li!

zo~.1 9.m

l07 n.m 107 ·! 46,ti Z3S - 47 .o

Total. ............... 20. 14 . 3 II, 75 lz. 5Z,Z84 1z.z CBI total ...•......•..... 78 IS 39 160.0 78 IS 39 160.0 458 ZOI - S6.I EC total .........•..•...• 899 836 Z.103 151.6 40Z SIO 1,144 IZ4.3 Z.484 z.9sz 14.8

I per pair I

Republic of Korea ...••..• 7.67 6.60 8.18 23.9 7.30 8. 23 8.34 I. 3 7.41 7.80 5.3 China .....•..........•.•. 4. 31 4.Z6 4.46 4.7 4.17 3.79 4.17 10.0 4. 30 4. 37 I. 6 Canada ................... 7.ZO 7.ZZ 8.80 Zl.9 7.46 7.54 8.61 14.Z 8.06 7.90 z.o Taiwan ................... 6.04 1.41 Z.3Z 64.5 S.89 J.Z4 Z.Zl 78.Z 4.40 z.so - 43.Z 'tuioslavia ......•.......• 3. ZI 3.6S 3. 78 3.6 3.64 3.66 .00 -100.0 . 3.Z8 3.83 16.8 n .. aysia .............•... 8.81 8. 76 9.38 7.1 8.zs 9.61 9.78 1.8 8.41 9.69 IS.Z

i~:tr~~d:: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 8.8Z 9.16 3S.ZZ Z84.S 17 .14 IZ.00 3Z.54 171.Z IZ.73 13.69 7.5 3.S6 6.Z3 7.41 18.9 8.00 7.44 9.Z7 Z4.6 S.40 6.Z9 16.S

United KingdOlll ......•.. · · 18. 76 14.36 16.84 17.3 17.33 J4.8Z 16.9Z 14.Z 8. 3Z 14.60 75.S Hong Kong ................ 3. 71 s. 78 4.Z8 - Z6.0 Z.87 6.31 4.80 - Z3.9 3.S3 4.01 13.6 Gerftlany .................• 8. 36 IS. 76 I0.8S - 31.Z 8.SO 18.S3 10.00 - 46.0 8. 3S 13.6S 63.S Israel ................... 8.4Z 7.ZS 8. 90 ZZ.8 8.4Z 8.04 8.4S S. J 9.ZI 6. 13 - 33.4 Netherlands .............. 19.ZO 16.SO ZO.SO Z4.Z 18.83 .oo zz. 33 o.o l8.S4 14.SS - Zl.S Mexico ................... 4.30 Z.80 3.SS Z6.8 3.ZO Z.80 3.SI ZS.4 3.37 Z.88 - 14.S El Salvador ..•........... 1.41 Z.14 l.S6 - Z7. I 1.41 z.14 l.S6 - Z7. I 1.41 l.S4 9.Z Colombia ................. 4.81 S.14 4.80 6.6 s.oo S.S4 4.87 - IZ. I 4.81 4.86 1.0 Braz:il .............•..... Z.Z7 Z. IZ z.zs 6.1 .00 z.oo 1.09 - 4S.S 1.69 I. 78 S.3 France ................... 9. 77 Z0.66 .00 -100.0 .oo .oo .oo o.o IZ.ZZ Z0.83 70.S Japan .................... 6.SO S.14 11.00 114.0 .00 4.81 .00 -100.0 S.66 S.58 1.4 Venezuela ................ 1.84 I. 90 l.8S Z.6 z.oo z.01 l.S7 - Z4.Z Z.07 z.os 1.0

All Other .............. 14. 77 9.7~ t·F - 34.S 12.00 9.7i 7. 9f - HJ j· 9f 7.,8 1S6.; Total. ............... 6.11 5.z .49 Z4. I .01 5.6 6.7 .7 5. 8 4.

CBI total. .........•..... 1.41 Z.14 l.S6 - Z7. I 1.41 z.14 l.S6 - Z7. I 1.40 1.58 IZ.9 EC tota 1 ................. 11.8Z 14.66 Z6.96 83.9 13.40 IS.4S Z3.83 54.Z 10.99 14.04 Z7.8

SOURCE1 C0111piled frOlll official a tat is tics of the U.S. Department of Colll11erce.

6

Table 7.--Nonrubber footvearr U.S. exports of d011estic •erchandise, by principal •arkets, January-June 19B9-91, April-June l 9B9-91. and annual 19B9-90

January-June-- Per- April-June-- Per-cent age centage change, change, Per-Jan.- Apr.- centage June June change,

l!arket 1991 1990 1991 l9B9 1990 1991 frOlll 19B9 1990 1991 from 19B9 1990 from

Jan.- Apr.- 1990 June June

iln 1990 thousands of pairs I

1990

Cdnada ................... 8oz 960 1,173 zz.z 4o5 448 46z 3.1 I ,468 z,001 36. 3 Japan .................... 1,101 B66 BZ9 - 4.3 417 463 397 - 14.:S 1 ,913 J,69S - 11.4 France ..... .............. 386 361 443 ZZ.7 146 146 Z04 39.7 776 74B 3.6 Italy .............•...... 403 467 34Z - Z6.B 190 Z30 zoz - IZ.Z 986 741 - Z4.8 United Kingdom ........... 193 Z78 BS3 Z06.8 108 16S S6S Z4Z.4 370 674 az.z 11exico ........... . · ....... J ,698 1.oas J ,Z89 18.8 896 417 66Z 58.8 3,171 J,888 - 40.S Germany .................. ZZl 3Z3 SZ8 63.S S6 lZB Z79 118.0 449 748 66.6 Spain .................... 7S Zl6 Z94 36.1 SI 135 139 :s.o 149 484 ZZ4.8 Switzerland .............. 76 Z37 166 - 30.0 49 IZ9 73 - 43.4 156 411 163.S Hong Kong ................ 81 17Z 144 - 16. 3 S7 74 73 - 1.4 ZZ3 Z79 ZS. I Netherlands ......•....... 74 373 Z63 - Z9.S 60 35 lZS ZS7.l 131 SOB ZB7 .8 Sweden .............•..... 48 Zl7 6Z - 71.4 Z7 84 zz - 73.8 Ill 30S 174.8 Belgium .•.......•........ 4Z 88 98 11.4 18 68 44 - 3S.3 7Z 198 17S.O Brazil. .................. 63 4S 44 z.z 19 34 37 8.8 IZJ Z88 13B.O s .. udi Arabia ............. 63 IS3 98 - 35.9 48 76 77 I. 3 141 ZZ9 6Z.4 Greece ................... 3Z 48 SI 6.3 7 31 Z6 - 16.1 76 IOS 38.Z Tai.wan .............•..... 60 ISO 99 - 34.0 ZS 37 S7 54.1 IOS Z9Z 178. I Venezuela ................ 46 39 106 171.8 9 zo 84 :szo.o 158 ZZ3 41. I Bahamas .................. 171 140 84 - 40.0 86 83 37 - S5.4 301 Z63 - IZ.6 Australia ................ 37 60 .SI - IS.O Z3 36 zo - 44.4 81 100 Z3.S

All Other .............. J,861 J,458 Z,Z43 S3.8 909 785 J,193 sz.o 3,400 z,995 - 11.9 Total. ............... 7,534 7,737 9_,Z6Z

I In l9.7 3,60~ 3,6ZS housands ofollarsl

41778 31.8 14.358 JS, 174 S.7

Canada ................... 11,866 Zl,lz3 zz.314 5.6 6,474 10,055 9.538 - 5.1 z4.16o 41,7z7 n.. 7 Japan .................... IZ, 74Z 161194 19,993 Z3.S 6,3SO 8,686 JO,Z41 17.9 Z9,138 33,338 14.4 France ........•.......... 6,784 9,838 10,819 10.0 3,z19 4,JS3 s,oa1 zz. :s 14,989 Zl,Z71 41. 9 Italy ...•.............•.. 8,067 JO,S4Z 7;Z67 - :SJ. I :S,899 4,910 4,037 - 17.8 18,174 16,983 6.6 United Kingdom ........... 4,797 6,317 u, 13z 107. 9 z. 767 3. 701 8,494 IZ9.S 9,ZS9 1:s,3zz 43. 9 Hex.ico ........•.....•.... 7,Z41 1,osz 6,649 - 5.7 :S,984 3,zsz 4,194 Z9.0 13, 187 IZ,903 z.z Germany .....•............ z,741 s,z40 7,337 40.0 J ,Z64 Z,545 3,663 43.9 S,876 IZ,030 104.7 Spain ......... , ..... , .... J,461 3,6SZ s,soa so.a 981 z,Z98 z,101 17 .s z,111 9, JZ6 ZZ8.6 Switzerland .........•.... I ,94Z 4,810 3,6Zl - Z4. 7 J,3ZZ Z,640 I ,976 - zs.z 3,94s 8,799 IZ3.0

=~~~e~1:~.fs: : : : : : : : : : : : : : 1,68Z Z,7Sl 3,454 ZS.6 1,089 1,815 z,z39 Z3.4 :S,68S 5,3oa 44.0 703 Z,304 5,331 131.4 473 701 z,5oz ZS6.9 J ,34Z 4,998 Z7Z.4

Sweden ......•.•.....•..•• 1,188 Z,63Z 1,zso - SZ.5 6ZS 94S 4Z9 - S4.6 z.zoa 4,839 119.Z 8elgiu11 ...............•.. 1.IS3 1,944 z,9zo so.z S87 1.140 1.143 0.3 z,Z76 4,S14 98. 3 Brazil ................... zas S40 991 83.s 1S4 304 4ZZ 38.8 J ,09Z 4,Z66 Z90.7 Saudi Arabia ............. 1,361 Z,317 l ,98Z - 14.S 891 1,471 1,s33 4.Z Z,636 4,099 ss.s Greece ................... 967 I, 7ZO 1,z14 - ZS.9 38S 1,060 719 - :sz.z Z,68Z 3,a1s 4Z.Z Taiwan ................... 973 z,3zo J,464 - 36. 9 4S7 983 809 - 17.7 J ,490 3,779 1S3.6 Venezuela ................ 37Z 770 1,966 lSS.3 68 4S6 l,416 ZI0.5 86Z 3,470 30Z.6 Bahamas ...........••..... J ,83S 1,s4z 1,z4z - 19.S 930 86Z 637 - Z6 .1 3,S96 3,1os - 13.7 Australia ................ 1,091 J ,596 863 - 4S.9 686 91Z 3S5 - 61.1 z,S44 3,071 zo.7

All Other .............. 16,090 19,SZS z9,oaz 43.8 8,371 I0,37Z 15,190 46.S 33,433 39, 724 18.8 Total ................ as,H9 1Z4. 730 l47,46Z 18.Z 451035 63,Z63 77.319 zz.z \79,3Sl Z54,486 41.9

I per pau I

Cdnada ................... 14.80 zz.oo 19.oz - 13.5 15.99 zz.44 zo.65 - 8.o 16.46 zo.85 z6. 1 Japan .................... ll.S7 18. 70 Z4.1Z 29.0 IS. Z3. 18.76 ZS.BO 37 .s 1S.Z3 19.67 Z9.Z France ................... 17.58 Z7.ZS Z4.4Z - 10.4 ZZ.46 Z8.4S Z4.91 - IZ.4 19.3Z 28.44 47.Z Italy .........•.......•.. zo.oz ZZ.S7 Zl.ZS - S.8 zo.sz Zl.3S 19.99 - 6.4 18.43 ZZ.9Z Z4.4 United KingdOll ....•...... Z4.8S zz. 7Z IS.40 - 3Z.Z ZS.6Z ZZ.43 IS.03 - 33.0 zs.uz 19. 77 - ZJ.0 Hexico ................... 4.Z6 6.50 S.16 - Z0.6 4.4S 7.BO 6.!.4 - 18.7 4.16 6.B!. 64.Z Gerntany .................. IZ.40 16.ZZ 13.90 - 14.3 ZZ.S7 19.88 13.13 - 34.0 13.09 16.08 ZZ.8 Spain .................... 19.48 16.91 18.73 10.8 19.Z4 17 .oz 19.43 14.Z 18.64 18.86 I. z Switzerland ...•.......... ZS.SS Z0.30 Zl.81 7.4 26.98 Z0.47 27.07 3Z.Z ZS.Z9 Zl .41 - lS.3 Hong Kong ...........•.... 20. 77 IS.99 Z:S.99 50.0 19.11 24.S3 30.67 2S.O 16.SZ 19.03 lS.Z Netherlands ....•......... 9.SO 6.18 20.Z7 zza.o 7.88 zo.o:s zo.oz o.o IO.Z4 9.84 3.9 Sweden ..................• Z4.7S 12.13 Z0.16 66.2 Z3.15 II.ZS 19.SO 73.3 19.89 IS.87 - zo.z Belgium .................. Z7.4S 2Z.09 Z9.80 34.9 3Z.61 16. 76 ZS.98 ss.o 31. 61 ZZ.80 - Z7.9 Brazil .....•.........•... 4.SZ 12.00 2Z.SZ 67.7 6.11 6.94 11.41 27.6 9.0Z 14.61 64.Z Saudi Arabia ....•........ ZJ. 60 IS.14 zo.zz 33.6 18.S6 19.36 19. 91 Z.8 18. 70 17. 90 - 4.3 Greece ................... 30.ZZ 3S.83 24. 98 - 30.3 ss.oo 34.19 Z7.6S - 19.1 35. Z9 36.33 Z.9 Taiwan ................... 16.ZZ lS.47 14.79 - 4.4 18.ZB Z6.S7 14.19 - 46.6 14. l; IZ.94 - 8.8 Venezuela ................ 8.09 19.74 16.SS - 6.0 7.S6 2Z.80 l6.B6 - 26.1 S.46 1S.S6 IBS.O Bahamas ............•..... 10.73 11. 01 14.79 34. 3 10.81 10.39 17.ZZ 6S.7 11.95 II .81 l.Z Australia ...............• Z9.49 26.60 16.9Z - 36.4 Z9.83 2S.33 17.7S - Z9.9 31.41 30. 71 z.z

All Other .............. 8.6S 13. 39 IZ.SZ 6.S 9.21 13.21 IZ.73 - 3.6 9.83 13.26 34. 9 Total ................ 11. 33 16.lZ IS.92 1.2 12.SO l7.4S 16 .18 - 7.3 lZ.4~ 16. 77 34. 3

50\JRao COllpiled frOlll official statistics of the U.S. Departioent of C0111merce.

7