NOPII1096 TECHNiCAL DETAILS preparedfor POLICY STUDIES … · 1999-11-03 · respondents.Also,the1991 familycredithistoryused grid dates which could be related through further questions

;1

–3g7T

NOPII1096

TECHNiCAL DETAILS

preparedfor

POLICY STUDIES INSTITUTE

by

NOP SOCIAL AND POLITICAL

FAMILY CREDIT SURVEY

NOP MarketResearch

Tower House

Southampton Street

1. INTRODUCTION

The PolicyStudiesInstitute(PSI)iscarryingouton behalfoftheDepartmentofSocial

Securitya studyofthe effectsof FamilyCredit.NOP Socialand Politicalwere

commissionedaspartofthisstudytoconducta surveyamong peoplewho claimorare

likelytoclaimFamilyCreditin1991.

2. RESEARCH METHOD

2.1 The sam~le

The surveywas carriedoutamong a sampleofpeoplewho receivechildbenefit.The

main sample was selectedfrom PSI by means of a postalsiftof returnedself-

completionquestionnaires.A furtherboostersampleofFamilyCreditclaimantswas

alsoselectedby PSI.

A totalof2280 addressesforthemainsampleand 788 fortheFamilyCreditbooster

.“samplewere issuedtothefielddepartment.Some addresseswere keptinreservein

casethecontactratewas lessthanoriginallyexpected.

The addresseswerespreadacross70 samplingpointsacrossthewholecountryand

eachpointwas equivalenttoone postcodesector.

2.2 PILOTING THE QUESTIONNAIRE

2.2.1 Pre-oilotsurvey

A pre-pilotsurveyWS carriedoutusinga basicframeworkofa questionnairedesigned

asmuch “open-ended’materialaspossible.The questionnairewas basicallythereas

a guidelinetotheinterviewertogettherespondenttalklngabouttheircircumstances.

The surveyinvolved6 intewiewerswho werepersonallybriefedon 1IthMarch and de-

briefedon 18thMarch afterachieving24 interviews.

-2-

The resultof the pre-pilotinterviewswere used to producea more structured

questionnaire.

2.2.2 Pilotsurvey

A second pilotsurvey,usingthisquestionnaire,was conductedby6 interviewersin

Cowdenbeath, Cleveland,Peterborough,Cardiff,Exeter and Hammersmith,

Interviewerswerebriefedon 3rdJuneand de-briefedon 12thJuneafterachieving62

interviews.The pilottookplacefortwomainreasons-totestthequestionnaireand to

measurerespondentreaction.

2.3 THE FINAL QU ESTIONNAIRE

The finalinterviewinvolvedfourseparatequestionnaires:mainquestionnaire,future

questionnaire,partnerquestionnaireand self-completionquestionnaire.The main

questionnairecontainedlargelyfactualquestionsand was usedforinterviewingthe

mother(orthepartnerinthecaseofsinglefathers).

: Thefuturequestionnaire,containedlargelyhypotheticalquestionsaboutthefutureand

was splitintotwosections.Inthecaseofcouples,one sectionwas usedforthemother

andtheothersectionforthepartner.The determinantofwho answeredwhichsection

was based on workingstatusand whethertheywere claimingFamilyCreditornot.

Singlerespondentsonlyansweredone section,withthedeterminantbeingthesame

asforcouples.

The partnerquestionnaire,as itsname implies,was administeredtothepartnerand

containedsimilarfactualquestionstothemainquestionnaire,

The self-completionquestionnairecontainedattitudinalquestionsand was givento

bothmotherand partnerindependentlysothattheiranswerscouldbe compared.

-3-

2.4 SURVEY ADMINISTRATION

Fieldworkforthemain stageofthesurveytookplacebetween24thJulyand 22nd

September1991andintotal2328interviewswere achieved.Thisrepresentsa contact

rateof820A.The breakdownofthecontactrateisgivenoverthepage.Allfieldwork

was conductedbyfully-trainedNOP interviewerstothestrictcriteriaoftheInterviewer

QualityControlScheme.

Completedquestionnaireswere returnedtoan NOP codingteam where theywere

checkedinand thedataenteredontoourin-housecomputerfacility,The datawere

checkedagainsta detailedcomputereditthatsearchedforerrors,omissionsand

inconsistencies.

Forsome errorsforceeditswereagreedwithPSI,forothersthedatasetwere referred

to,andtheremainderwereleftforPSItodealwith.The datawerethensuppliedtoPSI

.“on a computerdisk.

-4-

The contactrate

Originalissuedsample

Less - moved

no traceofaddress

resewed address

- duplicateaddress

- notfullycoveredbyend offieldwork

Effectivesamplesize

Fullinterview

One partneronly

.’Totalinterviewsachieved

Non-contacts- refusals

- ill/deaf/noEnglish

- away/inhospital

- no replyafter4+ calls

- other

3039

80

12

52

3

59

2834 =

2133 =

195 =

00%

75%

7%

2328 = 82”la

contactrate

218 = 8%

25 = 1%

212 = 7%

42 = 1“/6

.... ..

.,

TECHNICAL NOTE

DSSIPR!LIFLone Parent Cohort Data Set

Thisnote summarises key characteristicsof the LOflePWf?fltCohort datafile,and documents the datarestorationand Cleat7ir79eXerCiSeundertakento provideworkable employment historyinformationwithinthe data set.The finalsection describes the vectors - collections of variableswhich canbe referenced with an index - which categorise economic activityandpartnership statuses during consecutive time periods.

Description of the data fileThere are 989 cases on file-allwho responded to the inte!VieW’in 1991.There were 848 respondents in1993,726 in1994 and 627 in1995 (variat31eRESP).A POSW questionnairein 1992 was returned by 676 respondents.Originalsample selection was from two sources:

1. selected with variable sampling fractions,from a large randompostalsift-serialnumbers commence with ‘O’and siftdata includedon file.

.

2.selected frOfT Family Credit (FC)records, to boost the number offamily credit recipients.SerialScommence with ‘F’.

Broadly, workers and family creditrecipientswere over-sampled afldthose out of work Under-samoled.

The main weighting variable is @alt wtl which corrects for variablesampling fractionsaflddown-weights tfiecombined siftand additional FCcases to the proportion of FC cases found at sift.Thisweight sums the datato 990 cases.

47 cases from the FC records nonetheless stated at interviewthat theywere nOt in receipt of Fc,The statusof such top-up cases isUnClear and@alt_wtl assigns these cases a weight of zero.

There are more than 13,000variablesinthe file“BDGH1.comp”, describedinthe data dictionaryfile“diet”.A more cornDact file,which omits interimderivationvariablesand some raw date information has been generated:“BDGH3.comp”, dictionary:dict3. Data from allfour main interviews andPOStal questionnaires has been combined with each year’svariablesidentifiedas follows:

jl ....-,.

SURVEY VARIABLENAMES

1.A POStal sift-May 1991 no prefix,descriptive names,from SEX to MAINTSFT

2.B firstinterview-July1991 no prefixfor Qxx questionnairevariables.B PV3fiXor 91 SUffiXfor derived variables

3.c Postal follow-up -MarCh 1992 C prefix4. D second interview -Jan 1993 D prefix or (for some derived

vars) 93 suffix5.G third interview -May 1995 G prefix or (fOr some derived

vars) 94 suffix6. H fourth interview -July 1996 H prefix or (fOr some derived

vars) 95 suffix

checking and Editing Date Information

Work history gridsDate information has been subject to vigorous checking and a number offorce editshave tYeen implemented. These initiallyconcerned a systematicinterviewer error which arose in1991 affecting economic activitygrids forthe period 1988-91. The faUlt meant economic inactivitygrid datescoincided perfectly with employment grid dates. The edit’ shuffled’the.economic inactivitydates so that start dates of periods of economic“ inactivitysynchronised with the stop dates of jobs and vice versa. 25 caseswere amended by thisedit.

A filtererror meant respondents with only one job between 1988 and 1991did nOt enter the grid and so were not asked when thisjob began. Andmany with more than one job in this period who did enter the grid didnOt enter detailsof the current/most recent job. SO there were 748 casesholding jobs between 1988 and 1991 for which no startdate was recordedforthe job at the 1991 if_i@rVieW.

As the 1993 interview asked fordetailsof jobs held over the period 1991-93, the start date of continuing 1991 jobs was recorded for 3861993respondents. Also,the 1991 familycredithistoryused grid dates whichcould be related through further questions to the start of the familycredit job. Start dates of the family credit job could be estimated. Afurther imputation was uSed when a fully coded economic inactivitygridaccompanied an incomplete work history.Start dateS of the currenVmostrecent job were inferred from the end of the most recent’ gap’ (ie.periodOf economic inactivity)in the economic inactivitygrid.A further 291 caseswere amended by these imputations. Taking the use of these imputationsand dates provided in 1993 together, spell Startjend dates for 677 cases

2

were recovered, including restoration of job start dates for 605 (81 Percent)of the 748 casesfor whom these were missing.

where startdateswere known or could be imputed, afldfellbetween 1988and 1991,date informationconcerningthe activiwwhich Preceded itwasoften stillomitted.

ThUS, after imputation, the data set isstillmissing job Startdates fOr the1991 currentJmost recent job for 143 respondents including

-those who responded OnlY in1991 and who did flotclaimfamilycredit-those with more than one job between 1991 and 1993

and the data Set ismissin9 startdates for the economic activiw before thecurrent or most recent job, for 72 cases.

Date information from elsewhere in the questionnaires was checked andmore mismatches identified:

Dates of birthThe OfllYway to linkchildrenfrom one interviewto the next,and one ofthe ways of identifyingnew, continuingor returned partners,was throughusingDOB information in the household grid.A number of transcription,recallerrors were evident between years,and corrected.

“-The same checking revealedthat the survey contractorshad assignedeight respondents incorrectserialnumbers at some point inthe studyperiod.The recordsfrOtTIeach survey have thus been realigned.A newrespondent was recruited’by accident’in 1994. one case thus existswithno serialnumber and information in1994 and 1995 only.

Partnership historyThe mOSt problematic of the dated material concerned partnershiphistoriessince dates of arrivaland depafiure were highly liable to recall

error. The dates of arrivaland departure of partners present at earlierinterviews might not coincide with the earlier interview date, andPaIWIe~ recorded at one point might not be recalled at a laterone. Someof the 10flf2parentsin1995 claimed to have been livingcontinuouslywiththeirpresentpartnerfor 5 or more years!The following rulesguided theallocation of startand end dates:

The presence or absence of a partner in the household at the time.Of interview was taken as the strongest evidence of his beingpresent or absent at that time. partnerarrivaland departure dateswere not allowed to conflictwith this.

The earliestPossiblerecalldate isused. So the firstpreference fOrthe arrivaland departure dates of a partner who livedwith therespondent in1992 are taken from the 1993 interview.If,however,in the MarCh 1992 postalCluestionnairethe ‘lone’parent saidshewas not livingwith a partner,then the arrivaldate was shuffledback(to April1992)or the departure date shuffledforward (February1992),to Droduce the shortestconflictingsDell.

ArriV231dates and departure dates for the same partner do notalways come from the same questionnaire. eg a 1992 arrivaldateand 1994 departure date would come frOm the 1993 and 1995questionnaires, respectively.

when earlierinterviewssuggest no Partner presentat a particulartime Out a laterinterviewgivesan arrivaldate earlierthan thistime,the arrivaldate isshuffledon to the earliestdate forwhich there isno earlierconflictingevidence.

Fortwo cases,partnersare coded as present at some POint but arrivalorexit dates are not known.

Familv credit historvTrOUtYle-and imiwtation-free!

Except that the 1991 interviewcoded all the (then)right-censoredSpells‘“to end in DeCember 1991. MY coding treats these family credit spellsasright-censored, except where information collected in lateryears told usotherwise.

The corrected date information was USed to produce vectors[documented separately).

DATA REQuIREMENTS

Unit of measurement – household

Household demographics eg. numbers, ages, tenure etc.

Household income: total net income before and afterhousing costs. Plus breakdown by household member.If available, separate information on size of anyincome disregarded for benefit assessment purposes.

Equivalence scale.

Benefit receipt: type, by household member, byduration.

Components relating to hardship index eg savings, anyexpenditure items, debt etc. Plus index algorithmsetc.

— Details of current work by household member withnumber of hours worked< plus salary wage etc.

— Economic status.

— Whether eligible non–recipient of income–relatedbenefits.

—

.,,*

—— m19

91a19

92Ir-

md

ILE?

IJ

Lpost

alI

surv

ey01

G8pa

ran

(14,400,

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L_=Q

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Tw

++@

$‘:

”~i(heligiblenon-

clalma

msf

.(

I Lw

-IOneparents

(800)

0

2a

+

,,O”e(g:;.

,

Q_

1(840)I@

L-

Ill

II

-+,o:e-;are.lS r

Ir

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(’-a

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dintewiew

follow-up

(620)

cl aF

ourth

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IOIIOW.UP

(c700)

L..-—-l

,

A Data

1. Files

Filenames relate to the diagram which follows the contents

page of the sourcebook

File name Description of file contents Format No of

cases

FILE1.por Postal survey of all GB parents SPSS 9165

1991 portable

file

FILE2.por Interview follow-up to FILE1 SPSS 2191

with low-income families 1991 portable

file

FILE4.por Postal survey of all GB parents SPSS 6361

1992 portable

file


with lone-parent families 1993 portable

file


with 1991 couples who were portable

eligible non-claimants of file

Family Credit


with 1991 couples who had portable

experience of both Income file

Support and Family Credit

FILE9.por Postal follow-up to F1LE6 SPSS 550

portable

file

FILE1l.por Postal survey of all GB parents SPSS 6288

1994 portable

file

FILE12.por Interview follow-up to FILE1l SPSS 889

with lone-parent families 1994 portable

file

FILE13.por 1994 survey of families who SPSS 1002

ceased claiming Family Credit portable

in 1993 file

1

39779

FILE14.por

~

Interview and postal follow-ups

z’CONFIDENTIAL

STUDY OF FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN

@

sD’

Please answer the questions on thk and thenextthreepages. Most ofthequestionscan be answered

by puttinga tick ina box

like this . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L-L

or by writingina number, likethis ......... m

(Please ignorethelittlenumbers in the boxes; they just help usto record the information)

Your children I

Q1 Please write in the spaces below (in any order) the fmt name of each child, aged 18 or younger,who usually lives with you. Then, next to each child’s name, write in his or her age last birrhdayand then say whether he or she goes to school or to college full-time.

Doesthischild go to schoolAge

Name of child (write in)

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

—

years

years

years

years

years

years

years

years

(1,2)

(4,5)

<7,81

(10,11)

(13,14)

(16,17)

(19,20)

rzv.1)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

or college full-time?(Tick one box)

Q2 Do any of these childrenhave any longterm illnessordisability?

Yes ~ No ~)

m

(Q

[9)

(12,

(15)

(M)

(2,)

(241

(z)

Please write in below the name of the child who has this illness or disability and say briefly whatis the matter with him or her, ●

-+~:~;ry::

Q3 AreyOU Male .................. m

D(m

or Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q4 Do you have a paid job at the moment, including self-employed work?

Yes ~ NO

~

2 (77)

iCarxyon with Go to Q1O

this page next page

Q5 In this job, how many hoursa week do you usuallywork?

Hours aweek ........~] [28.30)

Q6 Are you self employed?

Yes ~]” No ~] w ~

.~

Childcare

Q7 Wren you are working, what are your usual arrangements for looking after the children? (Pleasetick every box thatapplies to you)

My partner looks after them . . . . . . 1=1 Live-irtnanny,Aupair . . . . . . . . . ~~

Myparentsor in-laws . . . . . . . . . . r] CkherdaiIyorsharednanny . . . . ml

. other relatives or friends . . . . . . . . ~/Childminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ml

Nursery, creche . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~] Nursery school or playgroup . . . . ~]

I work only when they are at school ~ After school or holiday playscheme [~]

Old enough to look after themselves ~] I workfromhome n 3 ‘

(32) (331

Q8 Do youusuallyhave to pay for this childcare?

Yes ~=] No ~ o+,

IGo to Q1Onext page

Q9 How much do you pay in an average week?

‘ L_____J (35.37)

I

,..

Your partner

Q1O

Qll

Do you have a partner who normally lives with you?(We use partner to mean someone you are married to or live with as a couple)

‘es 9 ‘0 q ’36)Carry on Go to Q14with this belowpage

Does your partner have a paid job at the moment, including self-employed work?

Yes [~] No ~~~ W,

JGo to Q14below

Q12 How many hours a week do-es your partner usually work?

Hours a week . . . . . . . . (4042)

Q 13 Is your partner self-employed?

Yes ~~ No ml ,W

I Benefits

Q14

Q15

Q16

Family Credit is a cash benefit that is paid to some working parents.Have you received Family Credit at any time since 1988?

Yes 1~ No /—2] w

Are you getting Family Credit at the moment?

Yes ]~] No ~] ,.,,

Income Support (IS) is a cash benefit paid to families who have no main wageearner. Are you getting Income Support at the moment?

‘es ~~] No ~] ,ti,

3

Q17 One Parent Benefit is paid to parents who have dependent children Iivitw with dsem but whohave no husband, partner or ivife who normally lkes with them. Are y& getting One ParentBenefit at the moment?

Yes ~] No ~] W,

f Maintenance

Q18 Areyou getting any Maintenance Payments? (tick each box below that applies to you and yourfamily)

Yes, I get Maintenance . . . . . . .

Yes, my partner gets Maintenance

Yes, our children get Maintenance

No, no-one gets Maintenance . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . m

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n (e

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r-l

Q19 Is the address on this label theplace where you live now?

Yes ~ No ~ w

If it is no longer your address,please write your new addresshere:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Postcode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..cmo

Q20 Do you intend to move to another address during the next few weeks?

Yes ~] No I=] O-O

If you know your new address, please write it here:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,,, .,,, ,,, ,,, , ... .,,, ,, .,,,, ,,, ,,, , ,,,

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .,, .,,. ,,, ,,. , .,, .,., ., .,,,, ,,, ,,. . ,,, ,,. , .,, ,

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Postcode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Thank you foranswering thesequestions.Now pleasefoldthisform intothestamped envelope provided

and put itinthe post.It is possible that the Policy Studies Institute (or an interviewer assisting PSI) maywish to contactyou to ask you some more questions.Returning thisform does not mean thatYOU have

toagree toan interview;only thatyou are happy, forthe moment, to be asked.

.J

)

Remember that no-one in the Department of SocialSecurityand no-one at allexcept the independent

researchstaffwho are carryingout the project,willseeany of the information you give.

4

VKI.- b,, Serial Number

NOP is carrying out a survey on behalf of the independent Policy Studies Institute. We areinterested in speaking to parents about how they manage with work and with bringing up .children. Recently you returned a form to the Institute about your present familycircumstances, and we’ would now like to ask some more questions

The survey is entirely voluntary, and you do not have to answer any particular question ifyou do not want to . Any answers you ‘give will remain entirely confidential, and YOUIanswers will not be given to anyone outside NOP or PSI

HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION

May I just check who shares this household with you: there is . and ?

COMPLETE HH BOX BELOWPERSON REL TO SEX \‘q DATE OF BIRTH

Dayl-9 Mer+th1-? Ye-arl-?NUMBER NAME RESP

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Resp

PJiLATIONSHIP CODESHusband/wife/partner 1Parent ...............2Parent -in-law ..............3Grandparent ..... . ..... 4Brother/sister ..... ..... . 5

1

1

:

1

1

1

/ 1;.I Iw

mCEIEEICII

CElumizlEIIlmmCIlmm

EMP.h&f ,_qHHt!-s-

❑ (31-38)

3T

Q(39-47)

m (48-56)

—

❑ (66-74)

CARD 02 (14-15)

u “6-24)

❑ (25-33)

•1 (34-42)

CEl m ml n ,43-51)-

El@ LOYM23NT CODESWorking 16 or more hoursWorking ~hn16 hours

!Unemployed, ... !>$.-..............Sick less than 6 monthsSick more than 6 months

1.2

345

Full -time education ..................6Other ................................7

Other adult relative 6Unrelated adult,.....:::. 7Child ,IP.&& <.:(:,O);”..!!,!-!. 8Foster child ............... 9Grandchild .................0..

rUnrelated child ............x -J _@Ja,Ja&tt

Qla Which of these groups do you consider you belong to?SHOWCARD A.A (52)

White .......................1Black - Caribbean, .....,, .,.2Black - African .,.....,. ....3Indian 4Pakistan i ...............,, ..5Bangladesh . ........... .....6Other (WRITE IN)

7

Refused .....................8

2. .

FAMILY JiISTORY*k

ASK ALLQlb Can I just check, when you had. your (first) child, were you planning to have a child

at that time, or was it an unexpected pregnancy?(53)

I Planning to have child 1 ASK QlcUnexpected pregnancy .. 2 GO TO Qld

Qlc SHOWCARO A People have children at a particular time in their lives for manydifferent reasons For each of the following statements, can you say how importantit was to you at the time yo” had your first child, selecting responses from thiscard.

qlG\ -y-’ - Very Fairly Not Not DonrtImp Imp Very at all Know

Iyou always planned to start a family at that time . 1

I~you wanted to start a family before you were too old 1you were fed up with working and wanted a change 1

}losing a job gaw YO” the chance to start a family ...1{Ye” thought it “ould make life more interesting ...... 1~you knew your parents would be disappointed otherwise 1~you were in a good position to give a child the

tlmeand attention it deserved ..... ......... 1~yourpartner wanted children ......................... 1C+to.help you set up a household of your own ........... 1(i)~tseemed right for youatthet~me .................. 1

IQld And can I just check, did you have a husband or

when your first child was born?

1“Qle would you like to have any more children?

~Qlf How many more?

DON’ T KNOW = 8•1

(66)FOR COUPLES OWLY, LONE PARENTS GO TO Q9Q2 How long have you been

living together as a couple? YEARS ~

Q3

Q4a

Q4b

or, if less than a year

When you first startednot?

When you started

And at that time

1 1

(67-68)

ENTER MONTHS1

(69-70)living together were you

Yesr legally married.No, not legally married.

. . .

.,..

,... . .. . .,..

2 ....3...42 ....3...42 ... 3 ... 42 ....3...42 .,..3..,42 .. 3 ,.. 4

~ 3 42 ::: :3... 42 ....3...42 ....3... 4

. . . . 5

.... 5

.... 5... 5

5.... 5

. . . . 5... 5

55

(54)(55)(56)(57)(58)(59)

(60)(61)(62)(63)

partner living with you regularly

(64)Yes .. .... ...... 1No ...............2

(65)Yes ..............l ASK(Pregnant now) .... 2 QlfNo ...............3GO TO FILTERDon’t know ...... 4 BEFOREQ2

legally married to each other or

(71)1 GO TO Q7

., ..2 ASK Q4a

living together, were you yourself ., .REAE OUT

was your partner READ OUT

RESPONDENT PARTNER(72) (73)

.1

.2

.3

.4

3

, Q5 Have you now legally married?(74)

Yes .......l ASKQ6NO ........2 GO TOQ7

Q6 When did you get married?‘oNTH u

(75-76)ASkt ALL COUPLES

“ m(77-78)

Q7 As you know, couples and their children change their circumstances quite oftennowadays . May I just check, are all your children yours as a couple, or do any of thembelong to only one of you?

[79)(Dent count foster All belong to both parents. ....1 GO TO Q16children) Some belong co only on@. .2 ASK Q8

Q8 So, may I just check, who is the parent of each child?FOR EACH CHILD IN HOUSEHOLD, RECORC CHILD NUMBER BELOW AND WHETHER RESPONDENT OR PARTNERIS THE NATURAL/ADOPTIVS PARENT

PERSON NUMSEROF CHILD

H d ~ fi &--; “4-’”ADOPTIVS/NATURAL (16-17) (19-20) (22-23) (25-26)PARSNT 1S.

(18) (21) ?

2’,J- T(24) (27)

Respondent ..............1...........1...........1...........1Partner .................2...........2...........2. .,........2Both ...................3 ...........3...........3... ........3

LONS PARXNTS ONLY, COUPLES TO GO Q16Q9 Can I check, have you ever lived together as a couple with someone?

(?R\

Q1O

Qll

Q12

Q13

Q14a

,--,Yes ......... lASKO10NO ...........2 GO TOQ16

q,oln D 10-1dWhen did you last live together as a couple with som one?

Was this person,your child (ren) ?

‘oNT”m 1’ m(29-30) (31-32)

whom you last lined with as a couple, the other parent of (any of)(33)

Yes, all .......lYes, some .....2No.. none .......3

And were you legally married to this person?-------

Yes.......,..!?;)No .......2.....2

May I ask, did you and your partner at that time separate, or did youx partner die?(35)

separated. .1 ASK Q14apartner died. ....2 GO TO Q14f

Where does he/she live now?(36)

this neighborhood .. 1this town ...................2this count y ............. ... 3this region .................4,.,elsewhere in Brltaln 5abroad ............ 6refused ...... .7don ft know ..................8

[37)Married to a new paxcner 1Living with a new partner 2

oI Living alOne . ... ..... 3(Don’ t know) ................ 4

Q14b Is he/she now READ OUT

Q14c And is he/she . P&m OUT

Q14d How often

Q14e How often

or

4

In full time paidWorking part timeNot in paid work(Don’t know)

.,

.,(38)

WOrk. ..l..l.... ..... 2.. ....... 3. .. ...... 4

do you see him/her? RECORD BELOW

does your child/do your children see their father/mother?Q14d Q14e

Q14f Just before you separated (Atfull time?

INTERVIEWER CHECK Q12 AND Q13IF MARRIsD AND TSEN SEP~TEflIF NOT MliRRIEll THEN SEPARATSDIF WIDOWED (CODE 2 AT Q13) G2

Q15a Have you since been divorced?

(39) (40)every day .................1......1every week ................2......2every month .........,.....3......3once or twice each year ... . ...... 4less often.............,.. 5 .,,... 5never ............. ... .. 6 ......6

the time your partner died) was your partner working(41)

Yes ............lNo .............2

(CODE 1 AT Q12 AND CODE 1 AT Q13) ASK Q15a.(CODE 2 AT Q12 AND CODE 1 Al’ Q13) , GO TO Q15cTo w

Q30

(42)Yes ........l ASK Q15bNo .........2 GOTOQ15C

Q15b When was the final date of your di”orce?

‘oNT” m “ m “

(43-44) [45-46)Q15c. When you broke up with your partner, “ho made the decision to separate?

(47)You ................................... .....................1Your former partner ...................... ..................2A joint decision ........ ............ ... .. ..............3No decision necessary - only a short–term relationship . 4

MAINTENANCE q

INTERVIEW NOTE - DO NOT INCLUDE MORTGAGE PAYNCZATS AS MAINTENANCE

Q16

Q17

Q18

I

,’

Maintenance Payments are sometimes made to one parent from the other to help supporther and their children. Often, these payments are made through a Court Order. May Iask first:

Is there any Court Order in force that says that YO”, or any of the children, shouldreceive regular maintenance payments?

(48)Yes. .,. ,.l A5KQl7No. ,.....2 GO TOQ18

Who is it that should be receiving Maintenance Payments?(49)

Respondent 1Children 2Both ..,.,.,..3

Sometimes these payments are made, not through a Court Order but through anagreement between the parents These are called voluntary payments Do you ha”e sucha voluntary agreement which says that you, or the child (ren) , should receivevoluntarv Pavrnents?. . .

(50)

J,F./.Yes ......l ASKQl9No ...2...2 GO TO FILTER

BEFORS Q2 O

““: J]\J

5

,Q19 Who is it that should be receiving voluntary payments?(51)

Respondent 1Children ..... 2Both .........3

INTERVIEWER CHSCK ’216 AND Q18 . IF ANYONE SHOULD BE RECEIVING MAINTENANCE ASK Q2O. 0TESR5GO TO Q25

Q2 O

Q21

Q22

Q23

Q24

May I just check, how rnuch<a.ce..youli.s [recipient] supposed to receive?

DON’T 2CNOU = 998 ~mj ~

(52-54)/“-——._..---

DO you usually receive these payments?

Are these payments in arrears now?

Can I just check, have you ~ receivedchildren?

How many weeks or months are you owed in

qzow’ ,,5,

week ................1month ............... 2year ................3other period (WRITEIN) 4

(56)Yes ..........l GOTO Q28aNO ...........2 ASKQ22Paid by DSS 3 GO TO Q28a

(57)Yes ...... ........ 1ASKQ23NO. ,..............2 GO TODon< tknow ........3 Q28a

any maintenance due to you or to the

(58)Yes - respondent .1 NOWYes - children ..2 ASKYes-both .... .....3 Q24No ....................4 GO TO Q28a

>verdue maintenance payments?

DON’T 2UJOW = 98RSFUSED = 97 ““s u 0’ ‘ONTHs l__l_J ‘0” m ‘2”

OVER 96 = 99 (59-60) (61-62)

IF NO-ONS SHOULD BE RECSIVING MAINTENANCE ASK Q25 OTHERS GO TO Q28aQ25 Have you ever tried to get maintenance from a former partner?

b *-’ *

(63)Yes ...... lGOTO 027NO .......2 ASKO26

Q26 Why have you never tried?(64)

Would benobecter off .......................1Would just lose income support 2Would lose other benefits ........ ...... 3 NOW

Donft wane concact with former partner 4 GOEx-partner cannot afford to pay 5 TODonrt know where e.x-partner is ................ 6 Q28a

Other (WRITE IN)

7

IF TRIED AND WAS uNSUCCES SFUL ASK 0.27, OTHERS GO TO Q28 a

Q27 Why were you unsuccessful in getting maintenance? WRITE IN(65)

6

ASK ALLQ28a Have you ever received any of these from a former partner? REAO OUT AND CODE BEiOW”

Y-. NO---My of his/her share of thevalue ofa house or flat ............ 1 . . 2 (66)

AIIy of his/her share of anysavings or investments .. 1 ........2 (67)

AIIy of his/her share of anyother property ..................... 1 ........2 (68)

ASK Q28b OTHERS GO TO Q28cIF “Yes>> To ANY AT Q28a

Q?% Did YOU accept this in exchange for lower maintenance, or instead of any maintenance

at all, or did this not affect any maintenance?(69)

Exchange for lower maintenance 1Instead of maintenance ... .. 2Not affect maintenance ............. 3

ASK ALL

‘2P Nowadays, when people claim some benef its they are asked about any previous

partners, and whether they receive any maintenance from them.

Has anyone at the DSS, or the Child Support Unit, ever suggested that you try to getmoney from a former partner?

(70)Yes ..............lNo, ..............2Don’ tknow ..,....3

~“ IJid anyone at the .SS, or the Child Support Unit, ever ask you for the name andaddress of your last partner so they could try and get maintenance from him/her

(71)Yes, .............lNo ...............2Don< tknow ...3...3

HEM,TH

ASK .iLLQ30 I would now like to ask you a few questions about your health Over the last 12

months would vou ~ay .fO”r health has on the whole been ciood. fairly good or not

Q31

Q32

Q33

Q34

good?.

(72)good ..........lfairly good. ,.2not good ......3

,,, .“Do you have any long-standing illness, disability or infirmity? By long-standing Imean anything that has txoubled you over a period of time or that is likely toaffec~ you over a period of time

(73)Yes .....l ASK Q32No. .,. ..2 GO TOQ37

Compared with other people in this area with the same skills and experience asyours, does your health problem make it harder to get and keep a paid job?

(74)Yes. ,.. ..lNo .......2

Don’t know ...3

Does this problem affect the kind of work you can do or where you can do(75)

Yes ......lNo .......2

Danrc know ......3

INTERVIEWER CHECK: Is respondent in paid work at present?(76)

it?

Yes .....l AS KO35NO ......2 GO TOQ37

,.

7

Q35 Does this problem affect your chances of promotion or getting more pay?(77)

Yes ....lNo .....2

Q36 And would this problem make it harder for you to get and keepanother job? (78)

Yes, ...l

ASK AmQ37 Do you smoke cigarettes at all nowadays?

No .....2

CARD 04 (14-15)(16)

Q38

Q39

Q40

Yes ....l ASK Q38No .....2 GO TO Q39

About how many cigarettes a day do you usually smoke?

1 NOW GO TO Q41

(17-18)Have you ever smoked cigarettes regularly?

(19)Yes ....l AsKQ40No .....2 GO TO Q41

How long ago did you last smoke cigarettes regularly?(20)

Within last six months ...1Within last year .........2Within last 2 years . .3Within last 5 years, .4Longer ago ...............5

...ASK u)..Q41 SROWCARD B Do ~ receive any of these benefits for disabled people, other than for

child rens, health problems?(21)

NOT FOR CHILOREN, SHSALTH PROBLEMS

Yes .....l ASKQ42No .....2 GO TOQ45

Q42 Which do you receive?FOR EACH I?J3CEIV’SDASK Q43

Q43 How much do you receive each week? (CODE TO NEAREST E) ,

Invalidity benefit [IVB) 1*

2.?. [23 + 3

Severe disablement allowance ISDA) 1* ~z

Invalid care allowance (ICA) .. 1

‘s$’A disability pre Ium with your IncomeSupport/Housing Benefit payments 1

Attendance allowance/mobility allowance]Disability Living Allowance (DLA) 1*

Disability Working Allowance ..... 1

Statutory sick pay (SSP) . .. 1

S@Sickness benefit (~) .S.% 1

Some other benefit for peoplewith disabilities ‘.~..,,<,c ......l

....... .......

)vf3-

(22-25)

sb@”--

(26-29)

(30-33)

(34-37)

(38-41)

(42-45)

(46-49)

(50-53)

(54-57)

-\* IF RXCEIVES IVB, SDA OR DLA, ASK Q44 OTHERS GO TO Q45

Q44 Had you heard of Disability Working Allowance before today?.(58) )

(Yes .... 1,No. .....2

‘\..)~

..............

8

CHILDREN’ S ItEA+TH AND ~ING. .

ASK ALLQ45 Do any of your children have any long-standing illness or disability?

(59)Yes ....l ASKQ46

(-L L ,CL,L ~kfo 2 GO TO Q51

Q46 ENTER PERSON NUMSER (S) OF CHILD (RSN) WHO HAVE HEALTH PROBLEN (S)

m(60-61)

Q47a Does/will this problem affect his/her ability(62)

Yes ........I...~z+qa~ ‘ - u

No. ......... ...

mm(65-66) (70-71)

to attend school regularly?(67) (72)1.........1

. 2 .........2r Don<t know, 3 ..........3 .........3

Above school aqe .4....... ...4 .........4

Q47b Does this problem cause you to spend more time caring for this child compared with afullv-fit child of similar acre?

(63) (68)

q,q?bch~ “~

(73)Yes. ,......l o Q48 1 Q48No .........2 Q;; ; Q50 2 Q50

Do you do~i of the work of looking after this child, or does someoneQ48with it? ‘?

Q(64) (69) (74)

Respondent does ofwork ......l ..........l .........1Someone else helps ................2 ..........2.... .....2

Q49 Does this extra work looking after ( name. s) prevent you from doingd or as much paid work as you might if youL child (xen) “as/were fully fit?

(75)Yes ,....................1No .,, ...................2Wouldnlt work anyway. .3

Q50 Do you receive any of these benefits for this child{ these children?READ OUT ANO CODE ALL l?lzCEIVED

(76)Invalid Care Allowance. ,.......... 1Disability living allowance

mobility (allowance) . , 2care (attendance allowance) 3

Disabled Child P.emium. on youzIncome Support orHOusinq Benefit ....... ..... .... 4

else help

a paid job,

None of these ........... 5ASK ALLQ51 Is there anyone else you care for, because they have a longstanding illness,

disability or infirmity of any kind?(77)

Yes, .....l”ASKQ52NO .......2 GO TOQ57

Q52

Q53a

Q53b

Does this person live in your household? CARD 05 (14-15)(16)

Yes, ... ..l ASK Q53aNo .......2 GO TO Q53b

IC.151 & ~.~ .ENTER PERSON NUNEER OF EACH PERSON HELPED

mm

(17-18) (19-20)

Does this person’s illness or disability cause you to spend time caring for him/her?(21)

Yes ....l

+No ...,2

,&.

Q53c

Q54

Q55a

Q55b

Q56

9

About how many hours a week do you spend caring for thisfperson?

“m

(22-23)

Do vou do all of the work of lookinq after this Person, o: does someone else helDwith it?

Does this extraor as much paid

(24)Respondent does all of work ......1Someone else

work looking after (work as you might if

helps ..................2

name .s) prevent you from doing a paid job,

YOU did not have ( name. ) to look after?(25)

Yes ...................1No .....................2Wouldnt t work anyway. .3

Does this person receive the attendance allowance, or disability Livima allowancecare component?

(26)Yes ...................1NO .....................2

Do you get Invalid Care Allowance for looking after this person?

(27)Yes ...................1No .....................2

SDUCATION AND TRAINING

ASK ALLQ57 How old were you when you completed your full time education?

Q58 SHOUCARD

Q59a SHOWCARD

ASK ALLQ59b

Q59c

Q59d

Q59e

c

c

Do YOU

Which

have any

A’&’

(31-32)

‘GE’ U-...J(28-29)

NO FOP.MAL EDUCATION = 00

of the qualifications listed on this card?

YeS .......!.!) ASK Q59aNo ..........2 GO TO Q59b

Lqualifications have you obtained?

m m; ~j ‘m@(as

(33-34) (35-36)‘3’-38) ~fODf2~0~S

(

Do you have a full driving licence? L)’”

[39)“ \f~ ‘

Yes ..... 1No ..........2

Have you been on any courses that were meant to lead to a qualification, but did notcomplete it?

~,,:::::... !4:) ,,,-

Why did you stop this course? WRITE IN...

((4,) “’

[Apart from the one we have just mentioned] Have yo” been on any training courzezdesigned to help you develop skills that you might use in a job? (INCLOOE YTS)

(42)

DESCRIBE

Yes .........lNo ..........2 /--., -

(43)’..

,,

. .10

HCIUSING

Q60a INTERVIEWER RECORD : TYPE OF AREA(44)

Rural - isolated ................... ‘1Rural - village ....................2Small town .........................3Large town or city, suburban ... . 4Large town or city, inner city . 5

Q60b INTERVIEWER CHECK: What kind of accommodation does the family occupy?(45)

Private residence ............l GO TO Q61bHotel/bed & breakfast. ,2 ASKSomething else (specify) ....3 Q61a

SKIP 46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q61a Could you tell me a little more about how you and your family come to be living inthis accommodation?

(47)

HOW GO TO Q64

IF PRIVATE P.SSIDRNCEQ61b Have you ever had to ~tay in temporary accormnodatio”, like a bed and breakfast

hotel, because you were waiting to be housed?(48)

Yes ............l ASK Q61CNo . 2 GO TO Q62a

Q61C When did you last leave such accommodation?

DON’T IUTOW = 98‘ONTH b 1’ h

(49-50) (51-52)Q61d How long had you lived there?

DONt T KNOW = 98‘EARS m ‘ONTHs b

(53-54) (55-56)ASK ALL IN PRIVATE ACCOMMODATION. IF IN HOSTEL GO TO Q64Q62a What kind of accommodation do yo” occupy here?

(57)Detached house/bungalow. ..... ........1Semi-det. house lbungalow. .............2terrace house/end terrace. .. 3purpose built flat/mai.sonette. .4self contained flat/ maisonette inconvert edbu~lding. ...................5Rooms(s) not self contained. ..........6Caravan/mobile home/houseboat .......7Other (specify ) .......................8

Q62b When did you stazt lining here?

Q62C Who is the actual

‘“”’H m 1’ m(58-59) (60-61)

owner or tenant of this accommodation?[62)

Respondent only ...,..... ,............1Respondent and partner ...............2Partner only. .........................3Respondent’s parent s ..................4Other .................................5

11

Q63 Which of these best describes the accommodation you are livingin at the moment?

(63)accommodation owned outright . 1 ASKbeing bought on a mortgage/bank loan ...... 2 Q63ashared owners hip..... .....................3rented from a council or new town . 4 GOrented from a housing association 5 TOrented privately. ......................... 6 Q64living rent free ..........................7Some other arrangement ....................8

Q63a Was this home purchased from the

UK ALLQ64 SIiOWCARO D Are there any repairs

home such as the problems listed

council under :he Right to Buy scheme?(64)

Yes. .,........lNo ............2

that need to be done to youron this card? CODE ALL THAT APPLY

Rising damp in floor&walls ...................l* (65)QWater getting in from roof, gutters Or windows 1* (“66)bBadcondensation problem.s. ... .. 1* (67)cElectrical wiring ....... 1 (68)uPlumbing ........................ .............. 1 {69)cGenera lrot and decay.... .............. . 1 (70] ~Problems wlthlnsects .... ..................... 1

,.(71)

Problems with mice or rats ................... . 1 P(72 ~Other repairs (WRITE IN) .................

..-,\ )

None of these .................................0 (;;) GO TO FILTERBEFORE Q66a

.~IF DAMP (CODES (1-3 kT Q64) ASK Q65a. OTHER PROBLEMS owLY cm TO Q65bQ65a In which ti.o_m”do you have these problems with damp, leaking orcondensation? CODE ALL TSAT APPLY

Children’ s bedrooms 1.-.(..2.5)--LAdults’s bedrooms 2 (76)

......t

bLiving rooms 3“‘“j(7.1)Lwc

Kitchen /bathroms 4 (78), ~other rooms 5 (79) <

Q65b And what is pre ?nting these repairs getting done ?CAAD 06 (14-15)

Council/landlord not doinu them. .....1 (16)dLack of own funds. .2 (171&

waiting on insurance claim. ,3 (18)cothec ......4 (19)*

~,~,,@ g,=-

ASK RENTERS AND NON-PRIVATE IU3SIDENCES ONLY OTHERS GO TOiQ69Q66a What is the total amount of rent for this acconunodaf!ion That is, the amount charged

N w.+before any rebates or deductions but NOT including charges for water, heating,services charqes and so on? PROBE FOR BEST ESTIMATE

NO IDEA = 998. THEN GO TO Q67aI02NT FREE = 000 THEN GO TO Q70g ‘ m“\ ,

(20-21) : .

Q66b And what period of time does that cover?(22)

one week ..............1twoweeks .............2four weeks ............3Calendar month .,...... 4Quarter .............5Year 6Other (WRITE IN)

7

Q67a Do YOU receive any Housing Benefit or rent rebate on this amount?(23)

Yes. ..l ASK Q67bNo. ..2 GO TO Q68a

g 12

Q67b HOW much rent rebate do you receive?

NO IDEA . 998. THEN GO TO Q68a i100% REBATE = 999 THEN GO TO Qtwkl\

+ 24-25]Q67c And what period of tine does that cove=?

(26)oneweek, ...l .....ltwoweeks .........2

four weeks .........3Calendar month. .....4Quarter ..........5

Year. ..,...... 6Other (WRITE IN)

7

Q67d So how much is the rent after you have received your rent rebate, b t again notincluding other charges ?

INTERVIEWER CHECK ENTER AMOUNT iDOES Q67d = Q66a-Q67d?

q!+ ( 7-28)

IF NON!Z, ENTER 000 AND GO TO

Q68a Is your rent paid up to date at the moment, or do you have some rent arrears thatwill have to be uaid?

(29)up to date ......l GO TO 0~4’some arrears. .2 ASK Q68bdon’t know ......3 GO TO Q&lq!

Q68b How much are your rent arrears at the moment?

RECORE AS GIVEN:qEJw

ENTER WEEKS

(30-31)

INTERVIEWER CHECR Q62c AND Q63 IF ACCOMMODATION IS ON A MORTAGE AND IN THE NAME OF+$ PJ?,SPONDEWT OR PARTNER ASK Q69 oTHERS GO TO Q71

Q69 Is youx mortgage an endowment or repayment mortqage?

(38)Endowment .,. .,. .,,1. ,lRepaynent ............2Don’ tknow .,.......,.3

Q70a(on5&A-#- 4When did yo” take out this mortgage?

“ m(39-40)

Q70b How much was your mortgage when you took it out?

NO ID~ = 99998 E

(41-45)

Q70c How much do YO” pay in total loan or mortgage payments for this accommodationincluding any mortgage protection policy?IF PARTNER PAYS wHOU MORTGAGEENTER 000 THEW GO TO Q70gDON’T KNOW = 998 T= GO TO Q70e

‘ m ,,”

(46-48)T:< ~ ‘~ “

13

Q70d And what period of time does that cover?

one week......!’?)two weeks ...... 2our weeks ...... 3Calendar month. 4Quarter ........ 5Year. .......... 6Other (WRITE IN)

.,

Q70e And may I just check, are you up to date with your loan or mortgage payments or areyou now behind with your loan or mortgage?

(50)Up to date ......l GO TO Q70qBehind ..........2 ASK Q70f

Q70f HOW much are your mortgage or loan arrears at the moment?RECORD AS GIVEN

Q70g How much are your water rates?

NO IDEA = 9998 z

ENTER WEEKS

OR ENTER MONTHS

OR ENTER AMOUNT L

[ 1(59-62) per

1(51-52)

I 1 I(53-54)

[

(55-58)

[63)week 1month 2year 3other 4

WON(

ASX ALLQ71 I would now like to ask some questions about paid work. Which of these best

describes your situation? FC?AO OUT(64)

In paid work, 16hrs. aweek or more ........... 1 GO TOIn paid work, less than 16hrs. a week .......... 2 Q73aUnemployed and.seeking work. .....................3Ona train ing scheme ..., ........ ........ .....4In full-t imeed”cation. ........................ .5Temporarily sick or disabled (up to 6 months) .6 ASKPermanently sick/disabled (6 nmnchz or longer) ,7 Q12aLooking after the home & family .., ..8............8Other (write in) .................................9

Q72a Have you ever had

Q72b when did you last

Q72 c Interviewer check:

a paid

have a

job or worked as a self-employed pe=son?(65)

Yes ....l ASK 072bNo ....2 GO TO Q122

paid job or work as self-employed?

‘ONTHm “ m(66-67) (68-69)

is this date before Auril lst. 1988?(70)

Yes .....l ASK Q72dNo .....2 Go To Q73a

14

Q72d How many years have you spent in paid work in the past? PROBE EOR BEST ESTIMATE.

,-- m

‘LIF UNDER 1 YEAR EWTER 00 NOW (X) TO Ql&) ON PAGE 24

(71-72)PFOZSEN’TOR MOST RECENT JOBQ73a When did you start this job?

‘ONTH m “ m

(73-74) (75-76)

Q73b I,d like to ask you now about your present job (the job you left most recently) .Are/were you an employee or are/were you self-employed in this job?

(77)Employee ........1 ASK 073cSelf-employed ...2 GO TO Q85

ON PAGE 17

Q73c For this job, do (did) you work at home, go out to work, ox both?(78)

Work at home ............ .1Goout to work ........... 2Both .....................3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...,,, .,, .,,. ,,, ,., , ,., ,,, , ,., ,,, ,

Q74b What kind of work do (did) you do nm.st of the time?PROMPT IF NECESSARY: What kind of materials or equipmentdo (did) you use? (17)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,,, .,,, ,,, .,.,

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,, .,,,, ,,, .,,, .,, ,., ,., ,.,

Q75 Including yourself, how many people work (cd) for the organisation orcompany that employs (cd) you? PROBE IF NECESSARY

(18)1-1o .... .... ... ...... 111 - 25 ...................226 - 99 ...................3100 - 499 .................4500+ ...................... 5Can’t say .................6

Q76a SHOWCARDE Which of the types of organisation or firm on this card do (did) YOU workfor in this job?

(19)Commercial firm or company. .1Nationalised industry{public corporation. . .......2Local Authority/Education authority. .. 3Health authority/hospital. .4Cent ral government ICivil Service ..................5Charity or trust/religiousbody, ................... 6Armed force s ..,..,... ,.......7Other ..........................8

Q76b Are (weze) yo” a member of a Trade Union?(20)

Yes ................lNo .................2

15

WAGES

Q77a How often are/were you paid in your (last) job?(21)

Every week ................1every two wee.. ........... 2every three weeks 3every four weeks ........ . 4 ASKeach calendar month 5quarterly ................. 6 Q77byearly ....................7some other period of time 8specify 9refuse d ................... OGOTOQ81

Q71b When you were last paid, how much did you receive, that istax, national insurance, pension contributions, union duesovertime, bonuses, commission, tips, etc

PROBE FOR BEST ZSTIMATE, ENTER AMOUNT? REFUSED = 99998, THEN GO TO Q81

‘~

(23-27)Interviewer code : was pay slip or similar record checked?

after all deductions forand so on, but incl.udinq

SKIP COL 22

/=’”)qw+-”(J (28) ‘

Yes. ..lNo ....2\

Q77c May I just check, what deductions were made from this pay for eac of the following:

SOZAO OUT AND WRITE IN AMOUNT DEDUCTED FOR EACFi ONE IF NONE ENTER 000

-~pension contributions. .E[

(29-31)

-~Uniond ups . .............. ...E[

(32-34)

Q77d Were there any other deductions fzom this pay, except for tax and nationalinsurance?

(35)Yes ......l AS KQ77eNo .......2 GO TO Q77g

Q77e How much were these other deductions?

‘m

(36-38)

Q77f And what were these last deductions for?(39)

Q77g Is/was national insurance usually deducted from your earnings?(40)

Yes . ........ 1No .,..........2

Q77h Do/did YO” usually have income tax deducted from your earnings?(41)

Yes ...... .. 1No 2

Q78a You said yo” were paid 2 .......(Q77b) last time. Is/was this the amount(were) usually paid?

you are

(42)Ye S.. ...l ASK Q78bNo .....2 GO TO Q78c

16

Q78b Are (were) you ever paid more or less than this amount?

Yes... (4:)Go To Q,,No. ..::2 GO TO Q81

Q78C What is (was) the amount you are (were) usually paid?

‘~(44-48)

No usual amount, varies too much 88888 THEN GO TO Q80Just started job, no way of knowing. .88887 THEN GO TO Q81

Q79 How often does (did) your pay vary from its usual amount?(49)

every week ....................1every ocher week.. ,...........2every 3 weeks ................. 3every 4 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 ASKevery 5-6 weeks ............. 5every 7-8 weeks ............. 6Q80every 9–10 weeks.. ..........7less of ten ....................8 G0T0never .... ...... .......... 9 Q81

Q80 Why does (did) your pay vary?(50)

Overt ime .................................1paid on piecework basis.... ..............2only work when work is ava~lable . 3other ................... ............ ... 4

Q81 Do (did) you receive any of these from your employer in this job? READ OUT

YESsubsidised meals ..............................1subsidised accorranodation .................... 1a company car or van for yourprivate use ..................... ........ .... 1AIIy other payment in kind, such as discountstaff vouchers and so on .................,....1

NO~

2

2

2

(51)Q(52)b

(53) &

(54)&

ASK ALLQ82 -How many nours a week do (did) you usually work in this job, excluding mealbreaks

but including any paid overtime?

Q83

Q84

1 HOURS PER WEEK

(55-56)How much do (did) you spend per week on travel to and from work?

Don’t know = 98‘m

(57-58)About how long does (did) it take you to travel ~ your main job?

m “NUT”

(59-60)

17

SELFQ85

Q86

Q87

Q88

EMPLOYEO IN PRSSENT OR LAST JOB ONLY, ALL OTHERS TO Q92aYou said you are (were) self -employed in this job. Does that mean you have/had yourown business, or do (did) you simply work for other people on a self-employed basisor do (did) you work on some other basis?

(61)own firm...,.....,.. .... lGOTo 087Work(ed) for others. ......2 ASKboth ....................3 Q86Other (describe) ........ 4

Do (did) you hireindividual people

What do (did) you

or subcontract yourselfas clients?

to other firms, or do (did) yo” work for

(62)Labour subcontract to other firns . 1Work (ed) for individual clients . 2Both, ...................,...........3

usually make or do in this work? (63-64)

How many hours each week do (did) vou usually work, including doing thebooks, VAT and so on?

‘N’” ‘“”~’ m

(65-67)IF CAN, T SAY PROBEIsit ....... 0-,5 ................!6!) %’--

16-23 .................224+ .., ................3

IF LABOOR-ONLY SUBCONTRACTOR (CODE 2 AT Q86) OR NO LONGER IN BUSINESS GO TO Q90c OTSSSSASK 089aQ89a How long have (had) you been in business?

Qf19b

E

Q90a

Q90b

what do you think your incomethe next six months?

NO idea = 99998 c/,~b.- ~

EEEEEl ‘“”(70-74)

On average, how much moneyweek for your own and your

(69)Under 6 months........,.. .1 ASK Q89b6months or more . ........ 2 Go To Q90a

from the business “ill be OVeZ

(75)?

f??~-b.Week .............lMonth, ...........2Quarter ..........3 Now6 months ......... 4 GoYear .............5Other (WRITE IN) Q;~e

<

do (did) you take out of your business eachfamily, s use?

‘ m ‘E’ “EK(76-78)

Is (was) this amount ~ the cash profit you make (made) from your business ordo (did) you make an additional profit when YO” add (cd) up your income andexpenses, which you take (took) as extra income or a bonus?

(79)Weekly allowance is only profit 1 GO TO Q90dMake additional profit 2 ASK Q90cMakes a loss ........................ 3 Go To Q90d

18

Q90c.OSO what do you estimate is (was) your total income from the businessafter all expenses, taxes etc?

No idea = 99998

‘ - ‘er ~onth .:y:c:’ha::Week ........

......( “(86=) Quarter ..........3L. .,’ 6 months ......... 4

‘fear .............5Other (WRITE IN)

,.— —.— . .. .. . . ._—— .— 6. ..__—....—

Q90d What is the most recent year for which you have full accounts? CAQn 08 (14-15)

“ m ‘--

(16-17)Q90e Do (did) you pay for a personal pension?

(18)YeS ................. 1 ASK 090fNo .................. 2 GO TO Q90g

Q90f How much do (did) you pay for your personal pension?NO IDEA = 9998

c CrEEl ‘“ ~onth,,,,,, “~)Week ................. .

(19-22) Quarter ... ....6 months .........Year .............Other (WRITE IN)

2345

6

Q90g How much National Insurance do (did) you pay?NO IDEA = 9998

‘ CIIIl ‘“ ~onth .,,,, ‘2:)Week .............

(24-27)....

Quarter ..,.......36 months ......... 4Yeaz .............5Other (WRITE IN)

6

Q91 Did youof your

get an Enterprise Allowance, or money from a TEC to help in the early daysbusiness?

(29)Yes ............... 1No .,...............2

19

CHILD CARE

ASK ALL WSO HAVB WAD A PAID JOB AT ANY TIME SINCE APRIL 1ST 1988IF CUSRSNTLY WORKING GO TO Q92b. IF NOT CUFUUNTLY WORXING ASK Q92aFOR Q92 - Q1OO ASK SEP~TELY FOR TEN TIMB ANO HOLIDAYSIF ONI,Y WAS PRE-SCH~L CHILL)RSN CODE ONLY TERM-T12@l COLUN14

Q92a May I just check, have you had a paid job at any time since having your children?(30)

YeS ....... l’ASK092bNo ........ 2GOTOQ1O3

Q92b When You are (were) working, what are (were) your usual arrangementsfor looking after the children?

CODE ALL TKAT APPLYChildren are (were) cared for by. ... ~ > Holidavs

partner ..............................~.q2...~Ol

/.

boz :“::&::(31-34)

parent s/in law .............................

$

(35-38)older brother orsistex ..................C. 03 03 (39-42)other relative s/friends.. .................cXO4 (I4 (43-46) ?Nursery /creche ............................eos

“t ::Nursery school /play group ..................~.06 .::.(47-50)(51-54)

chzldm~nder ...........................2:: :.:: V::

(55-58) ,’{5Llive innanny/Au Pair .....................other dally or shared nanny ................(.09 ....W09 ~;;:;]; @’-After school or holiday plays cheme. .J1O ,.. .X1O

Only work term-t ice...... ....................... 11 (71-72)

I only work during school hours. ..........~.11 GOold enough to look after themselves. e.12 TO

(73-74)(75-76)

Itakethem to work with me .............fi13 Q102 (77-78)Iwork at home ......................... .%.14 (79-80)

CARD 09 (14-151Q93 Do (did) yo” usually have to pay for any of this childcare? SKIP 16-3? .,_-.,

c1, b-._. ._._ ..,,

y=!~~No .....2 GO TO Q9~ 2 GO TO Q95

Q94 How much do (did) you pay i~an average week?

ENTER AMOUNT TEP.M ~ ~ HOLIDAy ~ *

Q95

Q96

Can (could)

, 1 I I

(38-40) (41-43)& b,

you rely on these arrangements ...RSAD OUT,(44) (45)

every day .........................1........ ..1nearly everyday .............. 2 ..........2on most days, but somet~mes not ...3 ... ... .. 3only on some days , often not... .... ..........4

How long has (did this last) arrangement gone (go)

ENTER WEEKS . ~?.$~.% b1

(46-47)

~bmm.~ ~’MONTHS ..............fi ....

I 1 I

[50-51)

osmAds............ ~q+J~b.~]

ALWAYS (<’since I started “or~,,)(:4-5:)

on for?

(48-49)

(52-53)

x x(56-57)

v“

20

Q97

Q98

Q99

Q1OO

Q101

Q102

Q103

Since you(did you)

have been doing (during the time you did) this job,uhow often have YOUchange your child care arrangements?~

(58) (59)Notatall ....... O.... .......0once ............. 1 ...........1twice ............2 ...........2three times ......3....... ....3four times .......4 ...........4five +times .....5 ...........5

If your arrangements break (broke) down at short notice, say when. (minder) ...was ill, do (did) you have an alternative you know (knew) would be

able to have the child (ren) at short notice?(60) (611

Who then would look after the child (ren) ?

Children would be cared for by.partner .......................~~~-~01parents lin law .....................t202older brother or sister . . .c03other relat~ves/friends .. do 4Nurse ry/creche .......... . .. .<05Nursery school/playgroup. ..........$06

,,child mender ........ .g07live in nanny/Au Pair. ... .........L08other daily or shared nanny. L09only work when they are at school 10

iI take them to work with me ....... 11Don’ t know ........................C12

. . . . . ...?! 01

....... ?? 02P. 03.......8 04

.... .. q 05

...... f. 06$. 07.... .

.... L. 08u 09

K 10

men

(16-19)(20-23)(24-27)[28-31)(32-35)(36-39)(40-43)(44-47)[48-51)(52-53)(54-55)(56-59)

10 (14-15)

Do (did) you usually have to pay for this alternative childcare when you needed it?(60) (61)

Yes .....l 0101 ● ~NO ......2 Q1O2 ,

0- o-Is

How much do (did) you pay per day or per week? 10Term % Holiday

ENTER AMOUNT E Per day

ylolb -I I

(64-65)

E Per week [

INTERVIEWER

qlol Wa,

CWECK: is respondent

SROWCARD F And what was the main

It was aYou wereYou were

L 1 1 L 1 1

(66-67) (68-69)

still employed in this job?(70)

Yes ....l GO TO 104No ....2 ASK Q103

reason you left your last job?(71)

fixed term or temporary job 1made redundant ..................2dismissed .......................3

You were pregnant ........................4Forhealthrea.sons ........... ........ .. 5You decided to leave yourself 6College/ full-time study .................. 7Wanted to look after family, .............. 8Childcare broke down.... .................9Another reason WRITE IN

n

21

ADDITIONAL WORXQ104 Auart from the job you have just told me about, do you (did you at the time) do any

other paid work that brings (brought) you a regular income?(INCLUDES FOSTERING FEES & SIMILAR ALLOWANCES)

(72)Yes .....l ASK Q105No.....?? GO TO Qlll

Q105 What kind of extra paid work do (did) you do?

WRITE IN: .......................... (73)

. ................................... .........

Q106 Do (did) you work as an employee in this work or are (were) you self-employed?( (74)

employee. .. .1self-employed. ..2

Q107 How much do (did] you recei”e for this extra paid work, after taxes and any otherdeductions?

WRITE IN ANOUNT :‘~

(75-78)CARD 11 (14-15)

Q108 What period of time does (did) that amount cover?(16)

Oneweek .........lTwo weeks ........2Three weeks. ...3Four weeks ..,....4Calendar month. ..5Quarter ..........6Year .............lOther (WRITE IN)

8

Q1O< And how many hours- each week do (did) you work for this extra money?

ENTER HOURS :m ‘our’

(17-18)

Q11O How often do (did) you do this extra paid work?(19)

every week. .1every second week. . .2every third week. .3

every fourth week. .4or less often than this. .5

ASK ALL WHO HAVE WORKED SINCE APRIL 1ST 1988Qlll I’d like you to chink now about the last five years or so, the time since April 1st

1988. Have you had any ~ paid job since April 1988?(20)

Yes . lASK Q112NO ................2 SEE INSTRUCTION BELOW Q112

22

dSHO CALENOARQ112 How many (other) paid jobs or periods of employment have you had during thiS time?

MARK ALL JOBS ON CALENDAR (INCLUOING PWXSENT/LAST JOB) ANO RsCOP.D STOP/ START DATES BELOW.

FOR CUWRXNT JOB PJICORD STOP DATE AS O/O O/O

Job

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Start

.5}QANI

Start

Start

Start

Start

Start

Start

Start

Week(l-4,9)

❑

❑

•1

❑

❑

❑

❑

•1

Month Year Week Month(01-12,

Year8,9,0,1, (l-4,9)

98)(01-12, 8,9, o,1

2,3) 98) 2,3)

Ermzlst”mlmtlSLmtt-11 Sta(pf 1 Sfqh I 5&nl 5-/2@’-f/

ulD-nmD

Cncl-’clmn

Cnch+lmcj

CInst”rlmn

CIlckpncncl

Cncb”rlmn

Cncl-’nmn

CAFm 12 (14-15)

(16-23)

(24-31)

(32-39)

(40-47)

(48-55)

(56-63)

(64-71)

(72-79)

Q113 INTERVIEWERDONE AT ALL. MARK

23

CHECR CALENDAR. IDENTIFY GAPS OF ONEG= S ON CALENDAR ~D RECORO STOP AND

IF PERIOD NOT ENDED RECORD END DATE AS 0/ 00/O

WEEK OR MORE WHEN NO PAID wOW WASSTART DATES BELOW

Gap Week Mont h Year Week Month Year(l-4,9) (01-12, 8,9, 0,1 (l-4,9) (01-12, 8,9, 0,1

98) 2,3) 98) 2,3)

1 Start l-i2 Start ❑3 Start

!n

4 StartG

5 Start•1

6 Start•1

7 Start,n

❑ ‘top El

•1 ‘top •1

•1 ‘top •1

•1 ‘top •1

@ ““P El

C3““P El

~ ‘top ❑

DIE!mmmnEEICI

EIIEI

CDcl

mm

CARD 13 (14-15)

(16-23)

(24-31)

(32-39)

(40-47)

(48-55)

(56-63)

(64-71)

Q114 Ask for each gap: What werey*;~t

you doing during this time between jobs ?G~ =ER a 14 (14-15)

2 3 7(16) (17) (18) (1;) (2:) (2:) (22)

Unemployed and seeking work 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*Government Training Scheme 2 2 2 2 2 2 2In fulltime education. . 3 3 3 3 3 3 3s>ck or disabled.. ........ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

LLooking after the home . 5 5 5 5 5 5 5Other ..................... 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

● IF w UNEMPLOYED [?mv code 1 above) ASK Q115 IF NONE GO TO Q117Q115 Can I just check, were you receiving Income Support at this time?

GAP NUMBER1 2 3 4 5 6 7

(23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29)Yes ........................ 1 1 ...1... 1 ...1 1 ...1No ........................ , 2 ...2 ...2 ...2 ...2 ...2 ..,2

Q 116 Were yo” signing on during this time?

GAP NUMBER1 2 4 5 6 7

(30) (31) (3:) (33) (34) (35) (36)Yes ........................ 1 ... 1 ... 1...1...1 .. ,1,..1No ........................ 2 ..,2 ... 2...2...2 ...2...2 qy

# ‘

24

Q117 IDENTIFY EACH JOB EXCSPT PRSSSNT JOB, (OR IF NOT IN PAID WORX NOW,UT JOB) , T2iBW ASK Q118-Q121 FOR EACS pwvIOuS JOB m-o RECORD IN GRID:Il?NO PRJSVIOUS JOB GO TO Q122

Q118 Were you working as an employee or were you self employed?

Q119 .. .... ....—...\

Q120

Q121

AIJVUL rluw .Hny Imurs a Weex ala you usually work in this job?

And what was your usual take home pay in this job?

And what period of time did that pay cover? CAPn 15 (14-15

JobQ118 Q119 Q120

Empl Self Hours Pay

Cfll%a q 120aOYfi,g y:l ~ ~1

1

7

1

1

1

1

1

1

2“CEII 1 I

I

J

Q121Week 2 wks Month Year oth

Q122i Can I just check, what is the Ion9estkind of paid job since leaving school;IF NEVER BEEN WITHOUT PAID JOB ENTER 00 00

~lalcL .

1 2 3 4 5 (16-23)

1 2 3 4 5 (24-31)

1 2 3 4 5 (32-39)

1 2 3 4 5 (40-47)

1 2 3 4 5 (48-55)

1 2 3 4 5 (56-63)

1 ~ 3 4 5 (64-71)

ever period of time you have spent “ith Out7

MONTHSm ?“”

OR YEARS

(72-73)

m

(74-75)

.

-, ‘-f..

any

25

SAVTNGS

ASK ALLQ123 SXiOWCARO G At the moment, _ 16 (14-15)

do you have any money saved in any of the places mentionedon this card?

(16)Yes. ...l ASK Q124a

Q124a In which of these places do you have savings?No ....2 GO TO Q125

FOR EACH ONE ASK Q124bQ124b And how much do y.. have saved in.DO NOT COUNT CHILDREN, S SAVINGS ACCOUNT

Don’t know = 9998Refused = 9997

/“

Q125/’

Q126

Q124a

Bank deposit account ‘SCAVI 1 1+ E

Bank current account %dz 1 L

Post Office 21 E

Building society+1 s

Friendly society /sa”ings club 1

sE

Premium Bonds L71 i

Family Bonds 2, c

Credit Union K1 f.

National Savings ql L

by other savings 10 1 i

Q124b

CEIrlrTrrimm

Do you have any money invested in things like company shares,securities?

(67)

savl.~

(17-21)

SQVI. Q(22-26)

?SCVJ .%(27-3 )

sa Vk-a(32-36)

s6?v5-a.(37-41)

.Sa<b.A(42-46)

Sa) 7A%.

(47-51)

~~y$6F

SCivq.a

(57-61)

~F-<gp-

unit trusts, bonds or

YeS .......l ASK Q126No .......2 Go To QI27

HOW much money, do yo” think, aze these worth at the prezent time?

ENTER AMOUNT :‘~

(68-71)

Q127 y. the tot al amount you have saved or invested decreased during the past sixmonths, or has it increased, or has the total amount not changed?

(72)Decreased .............................IAsKIncreased, .............,,, .,,.,,,...,,2 Q128Stayed more or less the same. .... ,3 Go To Q129

Q128--About how much money would you say you had sa”ed or invested six rno”thz ago?

‘NT” ‘0””” ‘ ~

(73-76)

26

BENEFITS

ASK ALLQ129 SHOWCAIW H Which,

CARo 17 (14-15)if any, of these benefits are you receiving at the moment?

CODE BELOW AND ASK Q130 FOR EACH\Q130 How much do You receive each ~~k? RECORD TO WEARSST POOWD

bAc ~One Parent Benefit. ....=. .

~.Cc.b. ~

~ Community charge benefit ..1(poll tax rebate)

-FL &

Family Credit ..............1

w -6Maternity Allowance ........1

.stiP-cx

Statutozy Maternity pay. ...1

Widows Benefit ,. .hg.-.~.....1

U&.& ~Unemployment Benefit ....

TRll_c.-

Training Agency All Owanc@ .1

S&--clRetirement Pension. ... ....1

m’EIrlbLrIlbm“

EEI1’CIIlb

1

Some other state

—ok ‘ mbenefit . .SPECXFY. . ..~.l

APPLIED FOR

20 c1 (16-20]

G1 (21-25)

c1 (26-30)

c1 (31-35)

1 (36-40)Cc

1 (41-45)

1 (46-50)c

1 (51-55)~

1 (56-60

1 (61-65

1 (66-70

None of these ..............l ..................... . . . 1 (71-72)

Q131a SHOWCASD H And are there any benefits listed on this card thatand are still waiting to hear about? Which ones? REcom ABOVE

you have applied for

IF IN PRIVATE ACCOMMODATION ASK Q131b IF HOSTEL ETC GO TO FILTER BEFORE Q133aQ131b ~; ~o~e~y know, in April this year the community charge/poll tax is being replaced

/’

‘Council Tax( In which band is your property valued, or don, t you know?(73)

A.. ,.. l.. .....l9 .............2C .............3D .....4.......4E .............5F .,...........6G .............7H, ............8Don<t know .... 9Not applicable 0

27

Q132a Have you heard anything about Council Tax Benefit? CARD 18 (14-15)(16)

Yes ........... 1No ............2

Q132b Council Tax Benefit would pay for all or some of the Council Tax if your income waslow , just as Conununity Charge Benefit may pay for some of your poll tax. Would yOUexpect to qualify for the new Council Tax Benefit when it is introduced in April1993?

(17)Yes ...........lNo ............2

.—. Don’t know. ..,. 3

INCOME SUPPORT

IF ON INCOMS SUPPORT NOW ASK Q133a OTHERS GO TO Q134a

Q133a When did you start this present spell on Income Support?INCLUDE “’T2WS ON SOPPLEMSNT ARY BENSFIT

‘“nth mq133am ““” m

(18-19) (20-21)

7)33 y

Q133b SHOW CARD I During this spell on Income Support, have you made use of any of thebenefits that go with it, I mean the benefits on this card? CODE ALL THAT APPLY

Use~’33N%t used I Didn, *0,

-[

q13a_ ree prescriptionsHelp with buying glassesFree eye tests ......... ..Free school meals

+Free dental treatmentReduced price baby milkares to hospital .

Loft ins”la.tionegal aid ............. Ill

1 ......2..%1 ......2..1 ......21 ...,,.2..1 ......2‘1 ......2 ‘:1 ......21 ......2 0:1 ......2

/

need111 ,..11 .11 .,.1 .,.1

awa[222222222

:e(22-23)b(24-25)~(26-27)

J&(28-29)(30-31)

d(32-33) h

W;;?$”’

Q133c

Q133d

Q133e

FOR EACH ONS NOT USED ASK Q133c iYou ha”e not used . items Is this because you don’ t need them or because YO”werent t aware of them until now? CODE ABOVE

While you are receiving Income Support, how much a week are you allo”ed to earnbefore money is taken off YOU I weekly Income Support payments?

‘m

(40-42)

How many hours a week can you work before you would lose Income Support completely?

I

(43-44)

YQ133 During the past 12 months, have you applied to the DSS for a grant of money (not aloan) to pay for something you needed?

(45)Yes . 1A5K Q133qNO ............2 GO TO Ql33i

Q133g What was this for?(46)

Bed .................. 1Other furniture ..... 2Cooke r .., ............3Fridge . .. ....... 4Washing machine 5Other appliance 6Other (WRITE IN)

7

28

iQ133h Was your request granted?

(47)

v133i

L

Q133j

Yes 1No ...... .

During the past 12 months, have you applied to the DSS for apay for something you needed?

YesNo

What was this for?

-/-’”

Q133k Was your request

w’”

(49)Bed .................. 1Other furniture 2Cooke r ...............3Fridge ...............4Washing machine 5Other appliance 6Other (WRITE IN)

7

granted?

Yes

.2oan (not a grant) to

(48)1 ASK Q133j-2 GO TO Q1331

(50)1

No ............2

Q1331 Are any deductions made from your weekly benefit payments for things like social~nd loan s, electric bills, and things like that?

(51)Yes . 1 ASK Q133mNo ......................2 GO TO Q134a

Q133m What are,,these deductions for?

Q133n How

/

-q Electric bills ................1 (52)bGas bills ..............,......1 (53)Asocial fund loans .............1 (54)qOverpayments ,,................1 (55)either ...................... ...1 (56)

much is deducted each week from your social security payments?

ENTER AMOUNT : E

ASK ALL(57-59)

Q134a Can I just check, have you ~ received Income Support, since becoming a parent?

Q134b And have you ~ received Family Credit? 98*q /3L&!

Income Support Family Credit

(60) (61)Yes 1 1No, .........2... ..............2

IF YES TO - ASK Q134c. OTHERS GO TO Q135

Q134c Taking everything into con.sidera~ion what do you think “as best for you and yourfamily: lining on Income Support, or working and getting Family Credit?

(62)Income Support 1Family Credit .,...2

//Can’ t say ...............,...3

29

OTHER INCOMi3Q13~ScI far we have talked about jobs, benefits, savings, maintenance and so on. DO puhave any other regular income, that i~, money’ YSU can count on coming in most weeks ormonths ?

(INCLUDE INCOME FROM TAKINGOTHER PEOPLE TO WOSX)

(63)Yes .........l ASK Ql36aNo .........2 GO TO Q137

Q136a How much extra money do you get in this way?

ENTER AMOUNT :‘m

(64-66)

Q136b And what period of time does this amount cover?

;:: ~:;::::::!:’;2

Four weeks, ,, ... 3Calander month. 4Quarter ......... 5Year, ........... 6Other (WRITE IN)

7

Q136c And where does this money come from?INTERVIEWER PROBE SOURCE ANE P.XASON FOR INCONS

(68)WRITE IN: .............................................. .. .....

. ,. .,,,, ,,, ,,. ,,, ..,, ,,, ,.. .,

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,,, ..., . . . . . . . .,, ,,, ...,,

EX2END ITIJRx

ASK ALLQ137 Sh’OWCARD J Please look at this list and tell me which you and your family has, and

which you do not have?

FOR EACH ONE CODED 2 ASK Q138Q138 Do you not have. ..... because you don’ t want it or because you cannot afford it at

the moment? \Q137 Q138 C.ARll19 (14-15)

HAS DOES NOT DOES NOT CANNOTHAVE \ WANT AFFORD

1.A cooked main meal every day.Z.Meat or fish every other day.

‘ 2 \l ~ (lc-17)1’R~ ~’wa1 ....2 .....<1 .,, ,...2 (18-19)

3.A roast meat joint (or something similar)once a week ............. ..........

I

1 ....2 1 .......2 (20-21)4 .Fresh vegetables on most days. . 1 ....2 1 .......2 (22-23). :5.Fresh fruit on most days.. ........ 1 ....2 . . I .......2 (z4_z5)6.Cakes and biscuits on most days, 1 .... 2 ..,, ,.1....... 2(26-27} $

30

AX ALLQ139 SHOWCARD K Please look at this list and, tell me which You and your family has, aid .

which you do not have?FOR EACS ONE CODED 2 ASK 0140Q140 Do you not have. ..... because you don’ t want it or because you

Q140DOES NOT CANNOT

WANT AFFoRD

cannot afford it atthe moment?

Q139HAS DOES NOT

HAVE !

al A weatherproof coat for each adult. 1 ,.. 2 ...1... 1 ... ..., 2 [28-29) q~z%- ~’*0-D2. A weatherproof coat for each child. 1 ,.. 2 ...’... 1 ....... 2 (313-31)bC3 Two pairs of all-weather shoes for

~

each adult .....l ...2 ... .. 1 .......2 (32-33)ca4 TWO pairs of all-weather shoes for

each child ..... 1 ... 2 . 1 ....... 2 (34-35)U~5. New, not second hand clothes

when YO” all need them.r 6. A best outfit for the children .....

1 ...2 ...!.. 1 ...,...2 (36-37)?1 ...2 ...].. 1 .......2 (38-39)f-

Q7 A celebration with presents for4 friends and family at special

.,Occasions llkeblrthdays .... ..... 1 2 ,. 1 ...... 2 (40-41)9

#.8, TOYS and sports gear fOr the

. children ........ 1 ...2 ... .. 1 ....... 2 (42-43)hL9 Money for trips, holidays or outings,

or going with gifts to parties. 1 ...2... .. 1 .......2 (44-45)L

Q141 SHOWCARD L Please look at this list and tell e which you and your family have theuse of, fand which you do not have? DO NOT INC UDE IF BROKEN. MUST BE IN RESPONDENT SOWN HoknI

FOR EACH ONE CODED 2 ASK Q143Q142 DO you not have. .. ...because you don, t “ant L

/or because you cannot afford it at

the moment?Q141

I

Q142HAS DOES NOT DOES NOT CANNOT

HAVE WANT AFFORD

1. AC OIOUI T.V. set ..................

\

1 ..2 .... ... 1 ..,..,.2 (46-47)12. A refrigerator (INC FRIDGE FREEZER) 1 . 2 ........ 1 ....... 2 (48-49)b3. A separate deep freeze ............. 1 ..2 ........ 1 .......2 (50-51)C4. A washing machine..,.. ............. I .. 2 ........ 1 ....... 2 (52-53)45. A tumble drier ..................... 1 ..2 ........ 1.......2 (54-55)L6. A telephone ........................ 1 ..2 ........1 .......2 (56-57)P7. Adishwa8her .................... . 1 ..2 ....... 1 .......2 (58-59)s8. A video recorder ................... 1 ..2 ........ 1.......2 (60-61)L9, Central heating(INC. STORAGE HEATERS ................1 ..2 .. 1.......2 (62-63)~10. Microwave omen .................... 1 ..2 1 .......2 (64-65)j11. car/van ........................,, 1 ..2 .. 1.......2 (66-67)A

Q143 Is there anything that your child (ren) need(s) at the moment but which youfind the money for?

Yes ....!68)No. .....:; %KT01;;44b

Q

Q144a What do (does) your child (ren) need at the n&nent?(69)

clothes .................................. 1footwear .................................2school uniform, school sportswear 3bed/new bed/cot/highchair ., 4bike/sports/hobby equipment .,.......... 5toys ..................................... 6holiday/day out/school trip ............. 7other

just can’t

8

31

Q144b Is there anything that You really need to buy at the moment but which YOU just can’tfind the money for?

(70)Yes ........l ASK Q144cNo ........2 GO TO Q145a

Q144c What do you really need at the moment?171)

clothes .......................... ifootwear .........................2car ..............................3bed{ bedding ......................4furniture. ............... ........5carpet s/curtans ................. 6holiday ..........................7electrical equipment /repal KS . 8

Ccb.bhome improvements ................ 9other (wRITE IN)

oQ145a SEOWCARD M Sometimes families are not able to pay every bill when it falls due. May

I ask, are you up-to-date with the bills on this card, or are you behind with any ofthem?

IF ANY FALLING BEHIND, CODE 2, ASK Q145bQ145b How much do you owe for. .......(debt)

P.SFUSED=997, DK=998 UP TOOVER LIMIT= 999 DATE

The electricity bill. . .b!!l!.n%. b 1

b’U2-aThe gas bill ...............!....... 1

1%113. &Other fuel bills like coal or oil. 1

bill~-a‘l’heConununltyCharge (pollTax) 1

b;:lS+ ~Insurance policies ................

~11} b-qTelephone Bill .................... 1

bll?.aTelevision/video rental or HP. 1

la~ll8A ,Other H,P. payment s ...............

b;)lq & ~water rates ......................7

NOT BEHIND AMOUNT OF DEBTAPPLIC TO NEAREST E

!’02 3

2 3

2 3

2 3

2 3

2 3

2 3

2 3

2 3

CARD 20 (14-15)

E13El ‘16-”)’

L-L-L-! ‘20-23) ‘

CEn ‘24-27) b

EE12 ‘28-31) ‘

CIrl ‘32-35) ‘

CrIl ‘3’-3’) ‘

r-r-i- (40-43, h

CEEl ‘44-47) “

CIIIl (48-51) “

/

/

./

32

DEBTS ON ACCOUNTSQ146 SROWCARD N Over the last few years a lo,t

been introduced and many people use them~ buying things listed on this card?

Q147 ,,Are you at the moment able to manaqe the/’ the minimum amount you have to rep~y?

Q148 How much are you unable to repay at the

z

of different ways of buying things haveDO you use any of the different ways of

(521Yes .....1 AS KQ147No .,. ...2 GO TO Q149

repayments on these cards I mean, to meet

(53)Yes ....l......l GOTo Q149No ............2 ASK Q148

moment ?

L-L-L-J,,

(54-56) ,/<....

mQ149 SROWCARO O There are also more and more ways of borrowing money these days Over the

past 12 months, have you used any of these ways to borrow money?CODE ALL THAT APPLY

KEEPING GETTING

?!?!:?. -by:s ’02up ~ BEHIND

a bank overdraft.. ...................... 2 (57-58)a fixed term loan from the Bankor Building society (NOT MORTGAGE) ...........% .d Ialoanfrom a finance company. ...............~. kl

%:1 ; ];;

(59-6o)(61-62)

a loan from a money lender or ‘tally man< (63-64)a loan froma friend or relative ..............L. 1 2:1 2 (65-661a loan, or advance on wages, from your employer .f1 21 2 (67-68)

-;...

none of these ...............................W. I GO TO Q151>...

IF ANY USSD ASK 0150aQ150a Have You been able to keep up with the repayments for this/ the$e loan (s) or are yo”

- getting behind?CODE ABOVE

Q150b How much do you now owe on these

(NOT TSP. OUTSTANDING CX?l!AL,BUT THE XW2AR.5 IN RZPAYIIENTS )

ASK ALLQ151 How often would you say you have

READ OUT

overdue payments?

drIIl DON’T KNOW = 9998

{69-72)

been worried about money during the last few weeks?

(73)almost all the time. . . 1quite of ten, ............... 2only sometime s....... ...... 3never ......................4

Q152 SHOWCARD P Taking everything together, which of the phrases on this card bestdescribes how you and your family are managing financially these days

(74)wemanage very well. .., .............1wemanage quite well ................2wegetby alright ,.,.............3we don<t manage very well ........... 4we have some financial difficulties 5we are in deep financial trouble 6

Q153a YOU say that now you. (FROM Q152 ABOVE) During the past six months, would yousay that your situation has. . .P.EAD OUT

(75)gOt WOISe, ................. 1 AsKQ153bgot better ...............................2 GO TO QIS3Cor has it stayed more or less the same 3 GO TO Q154a

Q153b

Q153c

Q154a

Q154b

*

Is this because you needyou having to manage on

Is this because you need

to buy moreless money?

33

things nowadays, or areCARD 21 (14-15)

(16)Need to buy more ........ 1 NOWManaging on less money 2 Go( Spontaneous) Both ..... 3 TORise in cost of living 4 Q154a

tohave more money to spend?

And do you expect things toexpect things

Thinkina back

to get better

over the uasttrouble-with debts that” yo”

buy fewer things nowadays or do you

(17)Need fewer things ...... 1More money ............. 2(Spontaneous) both ..... 3Other ................... 4

go on like this for the foreseeable future or do youfor you, or to get worse?

(18)things will go on like this. ...1

things will get better. .2things will get worse. .3

three years, how often would you say you have hadfound hard to repay?

(19)almost all the time. , 1quite of ten ................ 2only sometime s....... 3never ............... ...... 4

Q154c Some people bringing up children receive financial help from their families, often/from their parents. Thinking about your family, do they help you with ?

READ OUT Yes Nopay-rds bills.,.. ............1.....2 (20) 7154f L%buyinq clothes for vo”r children 1 ..... 2 (21) hbuying clothes for you .............. 1 .....2 (22)~-paying for trips/holidays ........... 1 . 2 (23)4buying new items (PLEASE SPECIFY) .... 1 2 (24) ~

o(25)

Q15~d Does your family ever give or lend you money? PROBE AS NECESS RY(26$7) ~lf:f::

regulazly give money 1sometimes give money 2lend money ...................3none of these ................4

FAMILY CREDIT

IF CURRENTLY ~CEIVING FAMILY CPJDIT GO TO Q156a OTHERS ASK Q155Q155 There is a benefit available co some families with children who work more than 16

hours a week. Do you know the name of this benefit? IF ‘YES’ASK: What is itcalled? (25)

Family Credit ...... ... .......... 1,,FIS,, .............................2Family Income Supplement 3Family Income Support ............. 4Income Support . ................5Other WRITE IN

6

Q156a

Q156b

I

34

Let, s look again at this calendar. Family credit, which is a cash benefit that .ispaid to some working parents, was int reduced here (POINT TO APRIL 1988 START) Cari Ijust check, during this time, has there been any period when you were receivingFamily Credit? (29)

YeS .......l ASK Q156bNO .......2 GO TO Q157

MAF OUT PERIODS ON CALENDAR AND RECORD BELOW:* NOTE : SAC!H SHOULD LAST 6 MONTHS *

Week Mont h Year Week Month Year(l-4,9) (01-12, 8,9,0,1, (l-4,9) (01-12, 8,9,0,1,

q15_6&.Jl

1 Start & ‘~’stop~’ & ~’

2 start

3 Start

4 Start

5 Start

6 Start

7 Start

8 Start

9 Start

10 Start

K1❑•1•1❑•1•1•1El•1

Cncl-clcmrjCEI!z’-nmrgEIm3s’”rlcmrgCncl stoP ❑ ~] ❑

mnSOP ❑ ~ ❑

mDst”pnmrJ

mn ‘top •1 m ❑mn’t”pnmn

Cncl ‘top •1 m ❑

SKIP 3C

(31-38)

(39-46)

(47-54)

(55-62)

(63-70)

(71-78)

CARD 22 (14-15)(16-23)

(24-31)

(32-39)

(40-47)

35

Q157 And during this time, did you apply for Family credit and get turned dOWn?(48)

Q158 When was this?

Week(l-4,9)

1 ❑—-.. —

2•1

3•1

4 ❑5

•1

6 ❑

Mont h Year(01-12, 8,9,0,1,2,398)

Cnn

““m ““-”“n ‘-””-’-”

Cnn

m “D

mcl

mn

Yes ....No .....

1 ASK 0158:2 GO TO Q160a

57-60)

61-64)

65-68)

(69-72)

Q159 Ask for each refused application:

As you recall, what reasons were given for refusing you Family Credit at that time?1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th(73) (74) (75) (76) (77) (78)

Too much income .1 1 1 1 1Too many savings ....2 2 2 2 2 :Too few hours .......3 3 3 3 3 3Children too old. ...4 4 4 4 4 4Some other reason(specify ) ..........5 5 5 5 5 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., .,,. ,., ,. ,. .,,. ,,, ., ,, .,,Don’t know - neverunderstood why .....6 6 6 6 6 6Ineligible .........7 7 7 7 7 7

ASK ALL~~ocdee,

Q160a Before this time, (before April 1988) did yo” ever apply for FamilyW Income Supplement (FIS) ? CARD 23 (14-15)

(16)Yes .......l ASK 0160bNo .......2 GO TO Q162

Q160b Did you ever receive Family Income Supplement?/ (17)

Yes .......l ASK Q160CNo .,.....2 GO TO Q161a

Q160c In what year did you last receive Family Income Supplement?. .

19

Q161a In what year did YOU last unsuccessfully apply for Family

19

J NOW GO TO Q162

(18-19)

Income supplement?

—

36

Q161b As You recalL, uhat reasons were given for refusing you Family Income Supplement atthis time? CODE ALL TRAT APPLY

~’kib-~~oo many .savlngs. .....3 ,24)5 ,C><7(B? ‘ :Lc+%l h 4} CT:: :“h::~:::’”””: f::~

~c \\o\~

w“ ,W,9t,, ~ ~uicr,v,,> “ t’,

tiChildren too old. ;;;14 (25)~Some other reason (specify) ......5 (26)

~>:” ‘\w

c\~D5n1t know,

6 (27)

J never understood why . 7 (28)

Q162 INTERVIEUSR CSLECK Q156a AND Q157: Has respondent made any ~ for Family Credit,/i.cludinq those turned down?.

(29)YeS. ...l ASK Q163aNo ....2 GO TO Q172a

Q163a IDENTIFY THE MOST RECIWl! OR ONLY CLAIM AND ASK: Thinking of Lhejob on which the claim for Family Credit was based, for how long had youworked in that job before applying for Family Credit?

‘EARS m ‘O”’”s m

(30-31) (32-33)Q163b Did you put in your claim as soon as you first thought you might be able to get

Family Credit, or did you let some time go by before putting in a claim?(34)

Put in as soon as aware of FC. .1 GO TO 0164Allowed time to pass ..............2 ASK Q163c

Q163c About how much time did you let go by before applying for Family Credit?

qlL3ckd~ ‘“KS LL

(35-36)

Q163d Why did You delay your claim?

qlL2cwl~

‘ONTHs u

(37-38)

(39)not sure we were entitled to it 1not sure where to get form 2notsureif worthit ..............3waiting for newlbetter rates 4wasn’t aware of it...... ..........5just tothink about it . .......... 6no particular reason . ............ 7other .............................8Don’ t know ........................ 9

Q164 How did you hear about Family Credit at the time you put in that claim?(40)

TRANSFER Tran.sferred from FIS ..............1 GOTOHadclaimed FC before ...........2 Q165b

~lb&-

ADVERT(41-42) ~’ b&-b’

T.V. Advert s,, .................01Newspaper magazine 02 ASKother advert ...................03 Q165aNotice in Child Benefit Book 04

OTHER PEOPLE DSS office/official . ........ 05leaflet in Post office 06 ASKCitizen’s Advice Buzeau . . 07Welfare Rights Worker 08 Q165aEmploy er .......................09Workmates ...................... 10Relatives ...... . . ..... ... 11Friends, neighbors ............ 12Other (specify) ... ........... 13

37

Q165a SROWCARD Q What, would you say, was your main reason for applying for Family Creditat that particular time? Choose an answer from this card:

(43)Just got anew job .........................IJust found out about Family Credit .........2Earning less money. ...... ..................3Ihadjust start ed afamily. ...............4

MY Partner had stopped working. .5Just Separatedldivorced ,.,, ...............6Acquired ready-made family . .7

“——=————Some other reason (please say which)

8

Q165b When you filled in the application fom for your laSC claim, Were you able to giveall the information asked for, or were there some questions you could not answer?

(44)Answered all questions. ., ......1 GO TO 0166

SOme that could not answer. ....2 ASK Q165c

Q165c Which questions were you unable to answer?(45)

Detail s of income .,,... ...........1Details ofsavi”gs ................zHours worked ............,.........3Details of children ...,. ...........4

YQ165 Did you ever manage to supply

Other (WRITE IN)5

Can’ t remember, ...................6

the information needed?(46)

Yes .......l AS KQ165eNo ....... 2GOTOQ166

Q165e How did you manage to do this?(47)

‘=——————Q166 INTERVIEWER CHECK Q156a : Has respondent received Family Credit?

(48)

Q167 Thinking about your presentmore than you had expected,

Yes - currently .... ‘1 “ASK Q167Yes -in past .......... 2 G0T00168aNo ..................... 3 GO TO Q170a

award of Family Credit, was the amount you were awardedless, or was this about the amount you expected to get?

(49jMore ..............lless, ..,..........2about the same 3

ALL TIMF.S OF RECEIVING FAMILY CREDITQ168a SHOWCARD R During the time (s) you received Family Credit did ever you make use ofthe benefits that go with it; I mean the benefits on this card?

DON tTNOT qlbf?~.~

NEED AWARE Qlb Kb. aUSED NOT

USEDfree prescript ions .,.,,.... ........ 1 .....2...free eye tests .................... 1 .....2 ,..

help with WSA---S spectacles. 1 z .reduce dprice baby milk ............ 1 .....2help with fares to hospital . . . 1 .....2help toward loft insulation ........ I z ,.,

1 .....2 (50-51.).9:: 1..,..2 (52-53) k

11,.

Q168b You say you did you not use ( items. .) Is this because vou

2 w;;~2

-#-

never needed them,or because you had not heard about them be fOre nOW? CODE ABO~

38. .

Q168c When you first got Family Credit, were there other benefits you expected to get, butfound you could no longer get because you were working and claiming Family credit?.

(62)Yes ....l ASK Q168dNo. ...2 GO TO FILTER BEFOP.1 Q169a

Q168d What benefits were these, that you expected but did not get?CODE BUT DO NOT PROMPT (63)

Housing Benefit /Rent Rebate ...........................1Community Charge (poll Tax) benefit/rate rebate ... . 2Free school meals .....................................3Mortgage interest .....................other benefit (specify)

. . . . . . . 4

5 )

IF ‘E= ECTED FREE SCHOOL MEALS I CODE 3 ASOVE, ASK 0168e. OTHERS GO TO FILTER BEFORE Q1 69A

Q168e Did you then .......RJ2ADOUT Ali13CODEONSOWLY. .....(64)

pay for school meals ................................ 1give them money to buym,eals out ....................2or, send them to school “ith packed lunches?. 3Something else [specify). ..........................,4

IF CURRENTLY RECEIVING FANILY CREDIT ASK Q16 9a. IF PJICEIVED IN PAST GO TO Q169b

Q169a If you were not receiving Family Credit at the moment, which of these phrases wouldbest describe your position. RXAD 001!

(65)you would manage without cutting down. ............1 NOWyou would manage if you cut down a little ......2 GOyou would manage if you cut down a lot. ...........3 TOOryOucOuldn 8t manageat all .....................4 Q169c

IF RECEIVED IN PAST BOT NOT NOWQ169b How much difference did it make to yo” to receive Family Credit?I mean, how well would you have managed if you had ~ been getting Family Credit Whichof these phrases best desczibes your position at that time : READ OOT

(fifi\

youyouyouyou

\..would have managed without c“ttinq down 1would have managed if yo” had cut down a little .2would have managed if YO” had cut down a lot 3couldnr t have managed stall .............. ......4

Q169c So, what things would YO” say, yo” use (d) your Family Credit for? What it is (was)it spent on or put by for?

.,’,,+:, ,,\&“

(

)Nothing inpartic”lar. ................................0clothes-adult .......................................1clothes-children. ...................................zfoodlextra food ......................................,3bills ...................... ......... .... .. ........4

7

rent/mOrcgage, ........................................5 >

petrol /running car ......... .......... .... .. .....6on children - pockec money, school dinners, etc 7basic, part ofgeneralspendinq .......................8don, tkno” ............................................9other o

Q169d Is (was) your Family Credit paid into your o“n bank account, or a Joint account, oris (was) it paid by an order book?

(68)SOle account ..............1Joint account .,...........2Ordex book .., .............3

ASK ALL WHO HAVE EVER APPLIED FOR FAMILY CRF.DITQ170a Has anyone among your family or friends said

that you were applying for Family Credit, orto you that they thoughtencouraged you to claim?

(69)Yes. .,, ..lNo ......2

it a good idea

39

Q170b And did anyOne else saY they thOught it a bad idea YOU were claiming Family Creditor ~couraged you from claiming?

(70)Yes ......l

No .....2

IF WORKING AND ~LY GETTING FAMILY CREOIT ASK Q171a. OTHERS Cl) TO Q171eQ171a If for some reason you were unable to get family credit, would you continue in your

present job, try to cjet another job, stop working for a while, or what would you go?(71)

continue in present job ......... 1trytogec another job.. .........2stop work forawhlle . .......... 3other ............................ 4dontt know .......................5

Q171b If you get more money each week, do you think it will have any effect ~ on theamount of Family Credit you get, or will the amount you get now just stay the sameuntil the award runs out?

(72)will affect present award . . 1award WI1l stay the same . 2don’ tknow ....................... 3

Q171c If you get more money each week in your wages, wouldwould get each week in a ~ a“ard of Family Credit?

this affect the amount you

(73)Ye.s ...........lNo ..,..,..,...2Dontt know .... 3

Q171d For each extra pound each week you get in your wages how much do you think you willlose from what you will get each week from a ~ award of family credit?

(74-75)E1.OO a week .......... 1090paweek ............O980p a week ............ 0870paweek ............0760p a week ............0650paweek ............O540p a week ............ 0430paweek ............O320p a week ............ 0210paweek ............Olnoth>ng ............... 00don’ tknow ............99 m 24 (14-15)

Q171e What, do you think, is the most you yourself could earn in take-home pay and stillbe eligible for Family Credit?

~~ ‘NO IDEA’ = 88888 AND THEN GO TO Q171f

INTERVIEWER RJ3COR0source?

q \-flL

Q171f

Q171g

(16-20)per

(21) qlyap.~.week ...1month .2year ...3other .4

Did respondent look ,u.pamount in Child Benefit book, or .9ifila1

L2@(22) .- -----

\Yes . ....... 1%oW GO

.— No .......... 2TOQ172a

Would you know where to find out this information?(23)

Yes 1 ASK Q171gNo ..........2 GO TO Ql72a

Where “ould you look? WRITE IN(24)

40

UK ALLQ172a Do you know the minimum number of hours a week you have to work to ~~, able to get ‘

Family Credit

?’ @&/” -:,) ~, / [{”” ,J Q!<; Yes lASKQ172bNo ..........2 GO TO Ql7~c

Q172b How many hours a week is this?

(26-27)IF ANSWSR AT Q172b IS “16” GO TO FILTER BEFORE Q172d. ALL OTHERS ASK Q172cQ172c In fact, you have to be working at least 16 hours each week to qualify for Family

Credit. This was reduced from 24 hours last April

May I ask first, had you heard about this change?(28)

Yes ........... 1 SEE BELOW~0 ............2 GoTONot Sure .....

L3 Q172f

IF WORKING 16-23 HOURS ASK Q172d. IF WORKING OVSR 23 HOORS OR NOT wORKING ~ TO Q172f

Q172d Did you increase or reduce your hours as a result of this change?(29)

Increased ......................1started work at these hours 2Reduced ........................ 3

Q172e Would you still be working if Family Credit was only paid to those working 24 ormore hours each week?

,--,Yes .............1 NOW

Q172f

Q172g

Q172h

No ..............2Don’ tknow . 3

Would this affect the hours you(31)

Yes ............ 1No ............. 2

Another chanae in the rules foryou heard ab~ut these changes?

(32)

GO TOQ172g

want to work each week?

Family Credit involves maintenance payments . Have

Yes ............ lASK 172h

-nll~

NO .............2 GOTO

What have you heard?(33)

Q172i

Q172j

The new rule allows parents g,e- maintenance payments to get L15 a week withoutit having any effect on their Family Credit After that, for every pound they get inmaintenance above i15, they lose 70p from their Family Credit each week. Might thischange in the rules influence any decision you make about going out to work, orchanging the hours you work

(34)Yes-might ....... .. lASKYes - already has 2 Q172~No ................... 3 GO TODon’ t know ........... 4Q172m

Can you tell me a little more about how the changes in Family Credit and maintenancehave affected your decisions about work?

(35)

41

Q172k And might these changesfrom other parent (s) of

Yes - might

influence anv decisions vou make about seekinu maintenanceyour childre~?

(36). . . . . . . 1 ASK

Yes - already has .... 2 017213 GO TONO ...................4 ~l,zm

Don’ tknow ....... ...

Q1721 Can you tell me a little more about how the changes in Family Credit andhave affected your decisions about seeking maintenance?

Q172m Apart from the money, whatworking o“t whether or not

ASK ALLQ173aDofuture?

other things do you think the DSS take into account inyou can get Family Credit, or how much you can get?

(39)number of children 1ageofchlldren ........2 Pother ~ncome ...........savings ................

: 1’outgoings .............. 5 ~hours worked ........... 6 .don’ tknow .,...........7other ..................8

. ................ ........

you think you will put in an (another) application for Family Credit in the

4a

4k

maintenance

{-<(37-38)

1 -b

(40)Yes 1 GO TO FILTER BEFORE Q174aNo ........... 2 ASK Q173b

(Can(t say) 3 Go TQ Q176a—.

Q173b Why will you not apply (again) for Family Credit?IF ‘NOT ENTITLED, , PROBE REASON WHY

networking ........................!41)1earn too much..... ,.................2don ft earn enough....,.. ., ..........3 NOWwouldn’cpay meto work ............ 4don’ tneedit ... ........, .........5GOno child care..... 6children too old.. ..................7 TOwould lose othex benefits . 8other 9 Q176a

IF CUXU%NTLY WORXING ASK Ql14a. OTHERS GxJ TO Q175aQ1’ Will you p“t in a new claim when this one runs out, or will you wait a while before

claiming again?

Ql”

claim at once, ...l GO TO 0174C

wait a while. ....2 ASK Q174b

before claiminq aqain?Why will you wait

o

(42)

Q174c If you get ayou get now,

new awardmore than

(43)net working, ........... .... .........1earnings increased .................... 2wait tillcl alm runs out .. . .3disappointed when turned down 4problems with application form ........ 6other

7

of Family Credit, do you expect to get as much each weekyou get now, or will you get less each week?

(44)Same ............1 GO TO Q176aMore ............2 ASKLess .............3 Q174d

as

42

Q174d About how much more/less do you think you will get each week?

D.5n’t know 998 Z

(45-47)

Q174e Why do you think you will get about E a week more/less each week?(48)

Income changed ........... lNOWChange in children’ s ages .. 2 GoChange in savings .......... 3 TOOther (WRITE IN) Q176a

4

Q175a Will you apply for Family Credit in the next few days or weeks, or will you wait awhile before applying (again) ?

(49)Claim at once .......1 GO TO Q175cWait a while .........2 ASK Q175b

Q175b Why will you wait before claiming again?(50)

net working ............... ........... 1,,

earnmgslncreased. ...................2wait till claim r”ns out . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3disappointed when turned down 4problems w~th application form 6other

7

Q175c If you get a new award of Family Credit, about how much would you expect to get eachweek?

DON’T KNOW = 998 THEN GO TO Q176a‘m

(51-53)Q175d Can you possibly give me some idea of how you worked out how much you might get?

~aIncorre from work ...........1 (54)~Age of children ............2 (55)c ravings .....................3 (56)dother people’s experience. ..4 (57)f? J”stgLEssed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .S (58)~ther (WRITE IN)

6 (59)

INCENTIVES

Q176a People tell us that there are a number of different things that help them go out towork. we have put each one on these cards . Please look at them, and then placeeach one on this card to show me how important or unimportant

1

‘ach one is/ wou.llb_ein enabling you to go out to work

Essential.---2% ‘(14-3

Very Quite Not very Rank

~1 important important important!

Good wages ........... l.. ..........2 ...... 3 ......... 4 , M9&1-m -~(16-17)

Security ............. 1 ............2 .........3 .........4

~Reliable Childcare ... 1 ............2 .........3 ...... . 4I

~Affordable Childcare .1. ...........2 .........3 ,, .......4 ~

-Children able tO .....l. ...........2 .........3.....4 :care for themselves

Family Credit ........ 1 ............ 2 ......... 3 .........4

Convenient hours ..... 1 ............ 2 .........3 ......... 4

Able totaketime ....l. ...........2 .........3 .,, ...,..4off if needed

Convenient Location .. 1 ............2 .........3 .........4

O Maintenance ........... 1 ............ 2 .........3. ........ 4

~ (18-19)

3 (20-21)

4 (22-23)

< (24-25)

L(26-27)

3 (28-29]

e(30-31)

q (32-33)

,. (34-35)

Qualifications andexperience ......... 1 ............2 .........3 .........4 : )?

~ h %6 &h.

(36-37)

TAXS 3 OR MOSS RATSD ,ESS NTIALr OR ~VSRY If@; RTANT< AND ASK DESPONDENT TO P.AJIKTSEM MOST,2nd MOST AND 3rd MOST IMPORTANT

IF SZSPONDENT HAS BESN A WORXING MOTHER FOR AT LEAST TWO YEARS ASK Q176b OTHSRS ~ TOQ177Q176b Could You look through the cards again, and place each one on the card to show how

important or unimportant it was in enabling you to start work for the first timeafter having children?

Essential Very Quite Not veryimportant important important

Good wages ...........l. ...........2 .........3 .........4

Security ............. 1 ............2 .........3 .........4

Reliable Childcare. .. l.. ..........2.........3.. .......4

Affordable Childcare 1 ............ 2 .. 3 . .. . 4

Children able to ...... l.. .......... 2 ......... 3 .........4care for themselves

Family Credit ........ 1 ............ 2 .........3 4

Convenient hours ..... l.. ..........2 .........3 .........4

Able totaketime ....l ............2 ......... 3 ......... 4off if needed

Convenient location ... 1,,.., .........2 .........3 ......... 4

Maintenance ........... 1 ............2 ......... 3 ......... 4

Qualifications andexperience ......... 1 ............ 2........ . 3, ........4

Rank

(40-41)

(42-43)

(44-45)

(46-47)

(48-49)

(50-51)

(52-53)

(54-55)

(56-57)

(58-59)

TAKE 3 OR MORE RATSD ‘ESSENTIAL’ OR ,VERY If.@ORTANT, AND ASK ~SPONDENT TO RANK THSM MOST,2nd MOST AND 3rd MOST IMPORTANT

Q177 INTERVIEWER CHECK OR ASK (60)work~nglbor more hours... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ASK Q178aworking less than lb hours .............. 2 GO TO: 0184networking at all ...................... 3GOTO:Q187

WORKING FULL-TIME ( = 16 or more hours)

Qly8a suppose YOUwere looking for another full-time job. HOW much money would you needto be offered in a new job before you felt it worth taking?

mEIIIl NO IDEA = 99998 TiisN GO TO Q180

(61-65)per

,66, ~lwa%~week ...1month ..2year ...3other .4

Q178b How easy or difficult do you think it would be to get a job around here paying thatamount?

Q179 Do you think in the end you would have to

(67)very easy.. ........1quite easy 2quite difficult .... 3very difficult 4don’ tknow .........5

take a job paying less than(68)

Yes ...........l ASK Q180No ............ 2 GO TODon’t know 3 Q181

Q180 How much do you think you would have to end up accepting?

this?

- ..

L L_u-LIJNO’DEA=’”8(69-73)

per74) q~$oPr.

week ...1month ..2year ...3other .4

Q181 SHOWCARJI S (Thinking about the amount you first said would beof security would you be looking for in a new job (paying L

It would have to be

secure for as long as I wantedsecure for at least a yearsecure for at least six months

worthwhile) what kind[amount at Q178al).

(75)..... 1..... 2 ASK

3 0182or, it could be just a casual job 4 -don’ t know, .........................5 GoT0 Q183

Q182 And how easy or difficult do you thinkjob paying that much, around here?

Q183 So, may I just check, are You activelyyou more or less settled as you are?

in work,in work,

it would be to get that kind of security in

(76)very easy.... ., ...1quite ea3y ........2quite difficult ... 3very difficult 4

lookinq for a new iob at the moment, or are

a

CASL”26 (14-15)(16)

actively looking for new job 1 NOW GOsettled, ............. ......... 2 TO Q202a

<., .

45

WORKING PART-TIME (fewer than 16 hours a week)Q184 Can you tell me your main reasons for doing your part-time job at the moment? Any

other reasons?(17)

for the money ...................................1gets me out of the house/something to do ........ 2tomeet other people... ..... ...... ............3want itto becomea full -time job..... .......... 4keep upskills/keep handin .....................5other reasons (WRITE IN)

6

Q185 Is there anything in particular which is stopping you looking for a full-time job atthe moment?

(18)Cannot afford child care . 1No child care available ....... 2Illness/disability ............ 3No work available ............. 4Better off not working ..... 5Don’ tneedto ................ 6No reason .....................7Other

8

Q186 Thinking about the next few months, do you think you will continue your part-timework, get a full-time job, or will you stop working?

(19)continue part-time job . . . 1 NOWgetafull-t ime job..... ....2 GoT0stop working ................3 Q192

NOT WORKING AT ALLQ187 Is there anything in particular which is stopping you looking for a job at the

moment ?(20)

Cannot afford child care .. 1No child care available . . .. 2Illness/disability ............ 3No work available ............. 4Better off not working . 5Don’ t need to .................6No reason, ....................7Other

.0

Q188 Do you think yo” might look for a paid job one day?(21)

Yes lASK Q189No ...............2GO TO Q202aDon’t know ....... 3 ASK Q189

Q189 When do you think you might look for a paid job?(22)

Q190 How many hours each week do you think you

looking now ................ 1ina few weeks,.. ..........2ina few months.. ..........3lnayearort .. ........... 4sometime in the future 5Don’ t know ................. 6

would like to work?

[

(23-24)Q191 Would you like to get a job as an employee or to work self-employed?

(25)employee ........ 1self-employed 2

.,, ,

46, ,.

Q192 How much money would you need to be offered in a new job before you felt it worthtaking?

+IIrEl NO IDEA = 99998 THEN GO TO Q195b

(26-30) (31)per week ...1

month .2year ,..3other .4

Q193 How easy or difficult do you think it would be to gec a job around here paying thatamount a week?

(32)very easy,... ......1quite easy, ........2quite difficult .. . 3very difficult 4don’ tknow .........5

Q194 Do you think in the end you would have to take a job paying less than this?

(33)

Q195a How much do you think you would have to

‘CrIrE1(34-38)

Yes ........ 1A5K Q195aNO ............2 GO TODon’t know 3 Q195b

end up accepting?

(39)per week ...1

month .2year ...3other .4

Q195b SHOW2AR21 S (Thinking about the amount you first said would be worthwhile) what kindof security would you be looking for in a “ew job (paying t [amount at ~] )

/77It would have to be .

(40)secure for as long as I wanted . 1secure for at least a year 2 ASKsecure for at least six months 3 0195cor, it could be just a casual job ... 4 “don’ t know ..........................5 Go To Q196

Q195c And ho” easy or difficult do yo” think it would be to get that kind of security in ajob paying that much, around here?

(41)very easy.... .,...1quite easy .,...2..2quite difficult 3very difficult 4

Q196 If yo” were to take up (full-time) working (again) what would be your usualarrangements for looking after the children?

Children wou~d he ra red fox by ....partner ....................,................01 ~\parent s/in law ..............................02older brother or sister .............. .... 03. C(44)other relative s/ frie rid s........,.. ~4 ASK C7(45)Nursery/creche. .,..... .... ............... 05 ?(46)Nursexy school {play group ........., ..........96 Q197 8(47)child mender ........ .. ............. ..o7live innanny/Au Pair ........................08 g;::;other dally or shared nanny .................09 i(50)would only “ork when they are at school. .10 GO <;;:;would take thereto work ....................11TODon’ t know .................................lz Qzoza ,(53)

_ ..—

,,,

: Q197

Q198

Q199

Q200

,, ,.*. . , ,:

47

Do you think you would usually have to pay for this

Yes .No .......

:,,. w .V ..,,;.,,. , .,

childcare?,.(54) - “

.....;

Don’ tknow .... 3.,,

How much do you think you would have t6’ pay” in an average week?

(55-57)

Do you think you would be able to rely on these arrangements(58)

every day, ......................... 1nearly every day..... ..............2on most days, but sometimes not 3only on some days, often not . 4don’t know .........................5

If your arrangements broke down at short notice, do you have an alternative you knowwould be able to have the child (zen) at short notice?

Q201a Who would then look after the

(59)Yes ... . ... 1No ............. 2Don’t know .. .. 3

children? CODE ALL THAT AYPLY - 27 (14-15)

partner ..............................01parents/in-law .......................02other relatives/friends .. .03nurse rylcreche .......................o4nursery school/playgroup , . .0schildminder .........................06live- in nanny, au pair ..,............07other daily or shared nanny .08after school or holiday plays cheme .09only work schoal hours ..,............10old enough to look after themselves .11don’ t know ...........................12

—

(16-17)(18-19)(20-21)(22-23)(24-25)(26-27)(28-29)(30-31)(32-33)(34-35)(36-37)(38-39)

. .=

--)

NOP141522

sHOWCARD A

Very important

Fairly important

Not very important

Not at all important

1’

1

NOP141522

SHOWCARD AA

White

Black - Caribbean

Black - African

Indian

Pakistani

Bangladeshi

Other (PLEASE SPECIFY)

.—.

:391,

NOP/41522

SHOWCARD B

Invalidity benefit (IVB)

Severe disablement allowance (SDA)

Invalid care allowance (ICA)

A disability premium with your Income Support/Housing Benefit payments

Attendance allowance/mobilityallowance/Disability Living Allowance (DLA)

Disability Working Allowance (DLA)

Statutory sick pay (SSP)

Sickness benefit (SSP)

Some other benefit f;r people with disabilities

NOP/41522

SHOWCARD C

01. CSE

02. O’Level/O Grade

03. A’Level/Higher Grade

04. RSA Awards

05. City and Guilds Certificates

06. ONC/OND (SNC/SND)

07. HNC?HND (SHNC/SHND)

08. TEC/BEC/BTEC

09. Other Technical Qualification (eg HGV)

10. Professional qualification

11. Nursing Qualifications

12. University of CNAA Degree or Diploma orCertificate *

13. University of CNAA Degree

14. Any other qualification

NOP/41522

SHOWCARD D

Rising damp in floor & walls

Water getting in from roof,gutters or windows

Bad condensation problems

Electrical wiring

Plumbing

General rot and decay

Problems with insects

Problems with mice or rats

Other repairs (PLEASE SPECIFY)

NOP141522

SHOWCARD E

Commercial firm or company

Nationalised industry/public corporation

Local Authority/Education authority

Health authority/hospital

Central government/Civil

Charity or trust/religious

Armed forces

Other

Service

body

NOP/41522

SHOWCARD F

It was a fixed term or temporary job

You were made redundant

You were dismissed

You were pregnant

For health reasons

You decided to leave yourself

College/ full-time study

Wanted to look after family

Childcare broke down

Another reason PLEASE SPECIFY

NOP141522

SHOWCARD G

Bank deposit account

Bank current account

Post Office

Building society

Friendly society/savings club

Premium Bonds

Family Bonds

Credit Union

National Savings

Any other savings

NOP/41522

SHOWCARD H

Income Support

One Parent Benefit

Community charge benefit(poll tax rebate)

Family Credit

Maternity Allowance

Statutory Maternity pay

Widows Benefit

Unemployment Benefit

Training Agency Allowance

Retirement Pension

Some other state benefit PLEASE SPECIFY

NOP/41522

SHOWCARD I

Free pres~ptions

Help with buying glasses

Free eye tests

Free school meals

Free dental treatment

Reduced price baby milk

Fares to hospital

Loft insulation

Legal aid

NOP/41522

SHOWCARD .1

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

A cooked main meal every day

Meat or fish every other day

A roast meat joint (or something similar)once a weak

Fresh vegetables on most days

Fresh fruit on most days

Cakes and biscuits on most days

NOP/41522

SHOWCARD K

1. A weatherproof coat for each adult

2. A weatherproof coat for each child

.

3. Two pairs of all-weather shoes for each adult

4. Two pairs of all-weather shoes for each child

5. New, not second hand clothes when you all needthem

6. A best outfit for the children

7. A celebration with presents for friends and familyat special occasions like birthdays

8. Toys and sports gear for the children

9. Money for trips, holidays or outings,or going withgifts to parties

NOP/41522

SHOWCARD L

1. A colour T.V. set

2. A refrigerator (INC FRIDGE FREEZER)

3. A separate deep freeze

4. A washing machine

5. A tumble drier

6. A telephone

7. A dishwasher

8. A video recorder

9. Central heating (INC. STORAGE HEATERS)

10. Microwave oven

11. Car/Van

, NOP/41522

SHOWCARD M

.

The electricity bill

The gas bill

Other fuel bills like coal or oil

The Community Charge (poll Tax)

Insurance policies

Telephone Bill

Television/video rental or HP

Other H.P. payments

I NOP/41522

SHOWCARD N

Credit cards, like Access, Visa etc

Charge cards like American Express, DinersClub

Shop cards like Marks and Spencer, JohnLewis etc

‘ NOP/41522

SHOWCARD O

A bank overdraft

A fixed term loan from the Bank or BuildingSociety

A loan from a finance company

A loan from a money lender or ‘tally man

A loan from a friend or relative

A loan, or advance on wages, from your employer

None of these

NOP/41522

SHOWCARD P

We manage very well

We manage quite well

A) ((’.ilkiWe get by alrig t

We don’t manage very well

We have some financial difficulties

We are in deep financial trouble

NOP141522.

SHOWCARD O

Just got a new job

Just found out about Family Credit

Earning less money

I had just started a family

My partner had stopped working

Just separated/divorced

Acquired ready-made family

Some other reason (please say which)

.

NOP/41522

SHOWCARD R

Free prescriptions

Free eye tests

&G

HelP with %V==@=& spectacles

Reduced price baby milk

Help with fares to hospital

Help toward loft insulation

NOP/41522

SHOWCARD S

Secure for as long as I wanted

Secure for at least a year

Secure for at least six months

Or, it could be just a casual job

NOP141522

SHOWCARD T

Working full-time

Or working part-time

Or not working

AND

Claiming Family Credit

Or not claiming Family Credit

., .

?.<E I How now feel aht C’SA/~SS takin,v UIJ case- Print Format; F1

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Value Lahe I

I Nothin’s to do with theml?hrl not in2 Thev make trouble/stress

3 Should not upset thins!s/cause fric4 Shd TO after non-pa>$ers.not pavers5 Should make APS PRY

6 Ex has no money7 Ex stil I does not nay

R rannot contact him/ahrnarl

Q Assessments are

.5E 2 How now feel aht (lS,4/i3SS

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SURVEYNAME: bm! !&-W’--------- SURVEY--------- ---------

QUESTION NUMBER: __Ll ~ COOER:-----------------

- sw~~ Lf>l

NUMBER: U-3Q~3------------ - ------------

--------------------- --------------

SERIALNO. I OTHER ANSWERS (Vetiatimwhere necessary)

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OCCUPATION CODING FOR THE FAMILY CREDIT STUDY

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?. PROFESSIONAL AND MANAGERIAL STAFF IN EDUCATION. HEALTH ANDwWELFARE

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and central government education, health and

welfare departments.

( ~. PROFESSIONAL AND MANAGERIAL STAFF IN ALL OTHER FIELDS.Professional & related (including literary, artistic & sports),managerial (including general management, senior administrative

posts, but not supervisors, overseers. fore-persons etc..)

$ INTERMEDIATE NON-MANUALSupervisors, overseers, fore-persons, inspectors, passers etc. .Junior ‘office managers’leisure facilities.

managers of shops,

/D. JUNIOR NON-MANUALClerks, secretaries, typ.ra-.lc=ma

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~ JUNIOR flE~~IL ,& DIRECT SELLING

transport pools,

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PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERSHairdressers , non-professional carers & nursing auxiliaries,(not childminders but include playgroup & nursery workers,nannies) laundry work, semi-Professionals like opticians’assistants and other professionals’ assistants &receptionists, housekeepers chambermaids & servants, home helpsNE. NOT CLEANERS (code 16).

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7/73 cd7

4. AGRICULTURAL AND FISHERY WORKERSFarmers, farm workers, pickers and packers on farms (not foodfactories) fishermen, fish gutters, sorters and packers,forestry and estate workers, shepherds, horticultural workers.< RE-9 Wms

5. CATERING STAFFCooks, kitchen staff (inc school dinners)waiters/resses, bar staff, etc. .

6. CLEANERS, ALL AREAS

7. TRANSPORT WORKERSTaxi, bus, coach, train drivers, shunters & secondmen, (not

fork-lift truck drivers - code 08, cranes - code 9 - oragricultural vehicles -code 14), seamen, bargemen & lightermen.

8 DISTRIBUTION WORKERSWarehouse and similar workers: Packers, porters, stackers,fork-lift truck & hoist operators,

-----------------------------

FIFTH GROUP: UNCLASSIFIABLE ABOVE

~. MISCELLANEOUS OCCUPATIONSList with case numbers.

~. JOB DONE SINCE APRIL 1988 BUT NO CODEABLE DETAIL GIVEN.

-2-

SECOND GROUP: SKILLED AND SEMI-SKILLED MANUAL WORKERS

i-. = NB: NOT AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES. CATERING,,/-l~cc--l,CLEANING, TRANSPORT OR DISTRIBUTION ~OBS.

0. SKILLED & SEMI-SKILLED MANUAL PRODUCTION WORKERSProduction workers in manufacturing industry, skilled or semi-skilled: turners, millers, skilled process workers, fitters,production plant operators, mechanical and electronicsengineers, tool makers, skilled clothes makers: machinists andfinishers , seamstresses.

Y.. SKILLED & SEMI-SKILLED WORKERS IN CONSTRUCTION AND MININGPlumbers, electricians, construction plant operators,

scaffolders, decorators, painters, carpenters & joinersbricklayers, plasterers, tilers, mining engineers blasters and

ski 1 led mining machine operators caAI-L= dcz-s

~. OTHER SKILLED AND SEMI-SKILLED WORKERSpolicemen/women, firefighters, ambalance crews, entertainmentworkers, communications engineers, carpet layers,.

-----------------------

ITHIRD GROUP: UNSKILLED MANUAL WORKERS, EXCEPT THOSE IN AGRICULTURE,

73 FISHERIES, CATERING, CLEANING, TRANSPORT ORDISTRIBUTION JOBS.

1, UNSKILLED PRODUCTION WORKERSUnskilled production workers in manufacturing industry: routineassembly workers, product decorators, (not packers, warehouseworkers, drivers or cleaners).

,2. UNSKILLED WORKERS IN CONSTRUCTION AND MININGbuilding labourers and mates to skilled tradesmen, councilmaintenance workers, paviours and road surfacers, Railwaymaintenance workers (not engineers),

3. OTHER UNSKILLED WORKERSlabourers [unspecified, but not farms), dock labourers,park wardens, caretakers, security guards and other protectiveservices, refuse disposal workers (not street cleaners- code 12) postmen/women , mi lk rounsdmen/women.

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NOPII1096 TECHNiCAL DETAILS preparedfor POLICY STUDIES … · 1999-11-03 · respondents.Also,the1991 familycredithistoryused grid dates which could be related through further questions