jha;tPL • Xf];l; 2011 - 83 -

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Nguhrpupau;

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E}Yf;Nfh my;yJ xU fl;Liuf;NfhjuTfs; Nrfupf;fg;gLtJld; mJ

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- Nguhrpupau; fh.rptj;jk;gp

(÷È∫ÁÔloÚÕm ÿkπBVzD QV™D ÷>ø¬z kw∫˛B º√‚Ωl_)

1.Nguhrpupau; rptj;jk;gp mtu;fsplk; jkpioNah my;yJ

jkpopaiyNah Kiwahfg; gbf;fpw tha;g;G vdf;Ff;

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t e ; j p U f ; f p N w d ; . a h o ; g ; g h z j ; j p y ; , U e ; j e h l ; f s p y ;

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1984 - 1987 tiuahd fhyfl;lj;jpy;> aho;g;ghzj;jpyp-

U e ; J n t s p a h f p a Saturday Review M q ; f p y t h u, j o p y ; g z p G u p e ; j N g h J v q ; f s ; g z p k i d f ; F

m U f p y ; , U e ; j m f j p f s ; G d u ; t h o ; T f ; f o f k ; (TheRefugees Rehabilitation Organization -TRRO) v d ; D k ;m i k g ; G f ; F g ; n g h W g ; g h f r ; r p y f h y k ; m t u ; g z p -

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e p f u p y ; g z p a h w ; w p a N g h J k ; r p t j ; j k ; g p a t u ; f s p l k ;

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e P z ; l N e u k ; c i u a h l y ; f i s e p f o ; j ; j T k ; v d f ; F g ;

ngUtha;g;Gf; fpilj;jJ. vdJ Gyikj; jpul;rpf;Fk;

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atu;fSldhf ,j;jifa ‘Kiwrhuh’ khztj;J tk;

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ehLfspYk; mtuplkpUe;J ,t;thW Cl;lk; ngw;wdu;.

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e y d ; N g h d ; w t w ; i w j ; j k J t h o ; t p a y h f g ; N g Z -

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khDltpay; Jiwapy; Nguhrpupauhfg;

gzp GupfpwhH.

- 84 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; 2011

ehd; fUJfpNwd;. nghJj; jsj;jpYk; nghJ

kf;fs; jsj;jpYk; ,ilawhky; ,aq;fp te;j

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tha;e;j ngUkuk; Nghy mstw;w nghW

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mit nghJ Nkilf;Fupait my;y.

aho;g;ghzk; gpui[fs; FO (1985)>

mfjpfs; Gdu;tho;Tf; fofk; (1986 - 1989)

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fhyq;fs; mtUf;F kpfg; ngUk; rthyh

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2

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3

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epow;glk;: rhe;jd; (,q;fpyhe;J)

jha;tPL • Xf];l; 2011 - 85 -gz;bjUila kfdhf mtH tsHe;jjhYk;>

NguhrphpaH fzgjpg;gps;is, nry;tehafk;MfpNahuJ Mq;fpyk; rhHe;j nry;thf;

if cs;thq;fpajhYk;> ,q;fpyhe;jpy;

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ghHitAk; Gjpa jpiufis Nehf;fpr;

nrd;wd. NguhrphpaH rptj;jk;gpapd; kiw

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kj;jpapy; ,y;iy.

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jk;gpapd; epoypy; vd;Dila jkpopay;

MHtKk; tsHe;jJ. ,e;jf; fhyg; gphptpy;

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gnanam.lambert@thaiveedu.com

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Kjy; jiyKiw khu;f;]pau; tupirap

NyNa 1950fspy; rptj;jk;gpatu;fs; jkJ

cld;fy;tpj; Njhouhd ifyhrgjpatu;

fSld; (1933-82) ,ize;J jpwdha;-

tuq;fpy; mb gjpf;fpwhu;.

,t;thwhd Kaw;rpapy; mtu;fSf;F

Kd;Ndhbfshf mike;jtu;fs; vd;w

tifapYk; Vwj;jhor; rkfhyj;jpw; nraw;

gl;L epd;wtu;fs; vd;wtifapYk; gyu;

,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;batu;fs;.

g.[Pthde;jk;> njh.K.rp. uFehjd;> Mu;.Nf.

fz;zd;> v];.,uhkfpU\;zd;> eh.thd-

khkiy> jp.f. rptrq;fud;> K.fhu;j;jpNfad;>

Nf.fNz\;> m.e.fe;jrhkp> Nf. ,uhk-

ehjd; kw;Wk; ,.KUifad; vd ,g;

ngau;g;;gl;bay; njhlu;fpwJ.

khu;f;]paj;jpwdha;tpaiyj; jkpo;r; #oYf;F

mwpKfk; nra;Jepd;w rkfhyj;jtu; gy

Us;Sk; rptj;jk;gp kw;Wk; ifyhrgjp

Mfpa ,UtUk; xg;gPl;L epiyapy; Fwpj;j

rpy mk;rq;fspy; rpwg;G MSikfSlDk;

tha;g;GfSlDk; jpfo;e;jtu;fshtu;.

khu;f;]pa ,yf;fpaNehf;if Ma;TKiw-

apaY}lhf vLj;Jiuf;f ty;y Ma;T -

tpku;rfu;fshf (Scholar – Critics Mf)jpfo;e;jtu;fs; ,tu;fs;. cyfg; Gfo;ngw;w

khu;f;]patpay; mwpQuhd N[hu;[;

njhk;]d; vd;ghupd; topfhl;Ljypy; jj;jk;

fyhepjpg; gl;lq;fSf;fhd Ma;Tg; Gyik

ia tsu;j;Jf; nfhz;ltu;fs; ,tu;fs;

vd;gJ ,j;njhlu;gpy; ehk; kdq;nfhs;s

Ntz;ba nra;jpahFk;.

‘MSik’ vd;wtifapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f,d;ndhU rpwg;gk;rk;;> gz;ila rq;fg;

ghly;fs; Kjy; mw,yf;fpak;> gf;jp

,yf;fpak;> fhtpak;> rpw;wpyf;fpak;> ehty;>

rpWfij> etPd ftpij> ehlfk; kw;Wk;

ehl;lhu; tof;fpay; vd;gd tiuahd

midj;jpyf;fpag; gug;gAk; jOtpr; rkfhy

,yf;fpak; tiuapyhd jkpopyf;fpag;

gug;ig KOepiyapy; jpul;bg;ghu;j;Jf;

fUj;Jf; $wf;$ba msTf;F ,tu;fs;

ngw;wpUe;j ghu;it tpupT MFk;.

‘tha;g;G’ vd;wtifapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fmk;rk;> ,tu;fs; gy;fiyf;fofk;rhu;

Ma;twpQu;fshfj; jpo;e;jikahFk;. ,j

dhy; cau;fy;tpr; #oypy;> Ma;T khztu;

fs; kj;jpapy; - ,tu;fshy; jkJ jpwdha;

tpay; MSikfisr; rpwg;ghfg; gjpT

nra;aKbe;jJ. ,t;thwhd MSik

mk;rq;fs; kw;Wk; tha;g;Gfs; vd;gd

khu;f;]paj; jpwdha;tpay; mZFKiw

iaj; jkpo;r; #oYf;F Vw;w xd;whf

epWTtjpy; ngUe;Jiz Gupe;jd. ,j;

njhlu;gpy; ngUe;njhifahd fl;Liufis

,tu;fs; vOjpdu;. mtw;iwj; njhFj;J

E}y;fshf ntspapl;ldu;. rkfhyj;jpd;

gy;NtWtif Mf;f Kaw;rpfSf;Fk;

mzpe;Jiu vOjpdu;. jtpu> khu;f;]pa

rhu;ghdjhd rkfhy ‘Kw;Nghf;F ,yf;fpa ,af;f’j;ij topelj;Jk; Kf;fpajj;Jthrpupau;fshfTk; ,aq;fpdu;.

,tw;why; jkpofk; cl;glj; jkpo;

$Wk; ey;YyF rhu;e;j gy;Jiw ,yf;

fpathjpfspd; ftdpg;igAk; fzpg;igAk;

,tu;fs; va;jpdu;. 1970fspd; eLg;gFjp

tiuahd rptj;jk;gpatu;fspd; jpwdha;-

tpay; ,aq;FepiyahdJ ,t;thW jhd;

ekJ fhl;rpf;F tUfpd;wJ. ,f;fhyg;gFjp

rhu;e;j ,tUila jpwdha;tpay;rhu;

Kf;fpa vOj;jhf;fq;fs; vd;wtifapy;

‘jkpo;r; rpWfijapd; Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rp

Ak;’ (1966)> ‘ehtYk; tho;f;ifAk;’ (1978)

Kjypatw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

,uz;lhtJ fl;lk; -Nfhl;ghl;Lr; rpf;fy;fisAk;

GJtuTfisAk;vjpu;nfhz;lik:

1970fspd; ,Wjpg;;gFjpf;Fg; gpw;gl;l fhy

fl;lj;jpy; rptj;jk;gpatu;fspd; Ma;Trhu;

nraw;ghLfs; jkpopay;>

,e;jpar;; rpe;jid kuG Mfpait njhlHghf 100f;F Nkw;gl;l Ma;Tf;

fl;LiufSk; 10 E}y;fSk; ntspte;Js;sd.

jkpo;j; jpwdha;tpay;

tuyhw;wpy;

Nguhrpupau; fh. rptj;jk;gp:

Njhw;Wtha;: z;ikapy; ek;ik tpl;Lg;gpupe;j Nguhrpupau; fh. rptj;jk;gpatu;fs; gy;Jiw

MSiknfhz;l xU NguwpQuhthu;. gy;fiyf;fofj; jsj;jpy; epd;W

fy;tpg;gzpahw;wpa mtu;> me;j vy;iyf;fg;ghy; jkpo; cyfpy; gy;NtW

mwpTj;JiwapduhYk; ,yf;fpathjpfshYk; ed;fwpag;gl;l - mq;fPfupf;fg;

gl;l - xU rpe;jidahsUkhthu;. mtUila ,j;jF MSik tpuptpd; mbehjkhd

mk;rkhf mike;jit mtUila jpwdha;tpay; mwpTk; mj;njhlu;gpyhd mZF

KiwfSNkahFk;. mt;tifapy;> xU jpwdha;thsuhf mtu; ,aq;fp epd;w KiwikAk;

jkpo;j; jpwdha;tpay; tuyhw;wpy; mtu; tfpj;Js;s ghj;jpuKk; gw;wpa fzpg;Gfs; kpf

tpupthd jsj;jpy; ngUE}yhf vOjg;glNtz;bait. mt;thwhd tpupepiy Ma;Tf;F

mbg;gilahf mikaf;$ba Kf;fpa mk;rq;fisg;; gw;wpa xU njhlf;f epiyf;

Fwpg;ghfNt ,f;fl;Liu mikfpd;wJ.

m

khu;f;]paj; jpwdha;tpay;

mZFKiwiaj;jkpo;r; #oYf;F Vw;wxd;whf mwpKfk;

nra;tjpy; Kidg;Gld;nraw;gl;ltu;> mtu;.

njhlu;jy; 88k; gf;fk;

- 88 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; 2011

mEgtq;fis ikag;gLj;jp tpuptila-

yhapw;W. jkpof muR> jkpofg; gy;fiyf;

fofq;fs; kw;Wk; cauha;T epWtdq;fs;

Mfpatw;wpd; miog;Gf;fpzq;f mk;kz;-

Zf;Fg; gyKiw gazq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;

sTk; khjf;fzf;fpy; mq;F njhlu;e;J

tho;e;J Ma;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;sTk; mtu;

tha;g;Gg; ngw;whu;. mt;thwhd #oy;fspy;

mk;kz;zpd; gilg;ghspfs;> jpwdha;th-

su;fs; MfpNahUld; neUf;fkhd cwT

fisj; jpl;lg;ghq;Fld; Ngzpa mtu;>

rkfhyj;jpy; Gyk;ngau; #oy;fspd; ,yf;

fpathjpfSlDk; rPupa njhlu;Gfis

Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;lhu;. ,t;thwhd ,yf;

fpaj; njhlu;Gfspy;> ‘khu;f;]paj; jpwdha;tpaw; ghu;it rhu;e;j Nfhl;ghl;Lr; rpf;fy;

fisAk; mikg;gpay; rhu;e;j GJtuthd

rpe;jidfisAk; mtu; vjpu;nfhz;lhhu;.

,q;F Nfhl;ghl;Lr; rpf;fy;fs; vdg;gLtd

‘khu;f;]paj;Jf;fhd nghUj;jkhd jpw-dha;Tg; ghu;it vJ?’ vd;gij tiuaiwnra;Jnfhs;tJ njhlu;ghdjhFk;. khu;f;-

]pak; vd;w jj;Jtk;> jhd; cUthd

fhyfl;lj;jpy; jdf;nfdf; fiy> ,yf;

fpaf; Nfhl;ghLfis cUthf;fpf;nfhz;

bUf;ftpy;iy. mjd; %ytu;fshd fhu;y;

khu;f;]; (Karl Marx- 1818 - 1883) kw;Wk;gpunlupf; Vq;fy;]; (Friedrich Engels 1820-1895)MfpNahu; mit njhlu;ghd rpy fUj;J

fis kl;LNk mt;tg;NghJ Kd;itj;J

te;Js;sdu;. u\;ahtpy; khu;f;]pa murpay;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l #oypy; ];lhypDila

Ml;rpapNy mtUila MrpAld; 1934,y;

Nrh\yp] ajhu;j;jthjk; vd;Dk; ngaupy;

xU Nfhl;ghL cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. Nrh\yp]

murpaYf;F Kjd;ikaspj;Jg; gilg;gh-

spapd; RaNju;Tr; Rje;jpuk;> mofpay;rhu;

mEgt epiyfs; Kjyhdtw;iwg; gpd;js;-

Stjhd njhdpg;nghUs;nfhz;l ,JNt

jkpo;r; #oypy; khu;f;]paj; jpwdha;tpay;

mwpKfkhd 1940 - 60 fhyg;gFjpapy;

Nfhl;ghl;L tbtpy; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ.

1970fs; tiu ,JNt jkpo;r; #oypy;

typAWj;jg;gl;Lte;jJ.

,jw;F khw;whf> gilg;ghspfspd; mEgt

mk;rq;fSf;Fk;> mit gilg;ghff; fl;l-

ikg;nga;Jk; epiyfSf;;Fk; cupa kjpg;g

spj;J tpku;rpg;gjhd Nehf;fpyhd khu;f;]pa

,yf;fpar; rpe;jidfs; rpy jkpo;r; #oypy;

1970fspy; mwpKfkhapd. tho;tpd; mEgt

mk;rq;fspypUe;Nj ,yf;fpak; gpwf;fpd;wJ

vd;w mbg;gilapy; cUthd ghu;itfs;

,it. ‘gilg;ghsp jdJ murpaw; rhu;ig(tu;f;fr; rhu;ig) vOj;jpNy type;J GFj;j

Kw;gLk; epiyapy; gilg;gpd; mEgt

mk;rj;Jf;Fk; mJ rhu;e;jjhd fiyj;

jd;ikf;Fk; CW Neu;e;JtpLk;’ vd;gjhdvr;rupf;ifAzu;tpdbahf ntspg;gl;l

rpe;jidfNs ,it. khu;f;]pa %ytu;-

fspnyhUtuhd Vq;fy;]; kw;Wk; u\;ah

tpy; khu;f;]pa murpaiy Kd;ndLj;j

tu;fspy; Kf;fpakhd xUtuhd ypNahd;

uhl;];fp (Leon Trotsky) MfpNahuplk;fUf;nfhz;bUe;j ,t;thwhd vz;zf;

$Wfs; gpd;du; N[Hu;[; Yhfhf;];(GeorgLukacs, 1885-1971)> me;NjhdpNah fpuhk;rp(Antonio Gramsci, 1891-1937)> N`gu;lkhu;f;A+]; (Herbert Marcuse, 1898-1979)>gpau; nk\up (Pierre Meshery, 1938-) Kjypa(u\;ahTf;Fmg;ghyhd) INuhg;gpaehLfs;

rhu;e;j khu;f;]par; rpe;jidahsu;fshy;

tsu;j;njLf;fg;gl;ld. ,t;thwhd ghu;it

fs; gyTk; nghJthf tpkuprd ajhu;j;j

thjk; vd;w ‘gilg;gpaw; nfhs;if’ahf,dq;fhzg;gLtdthFk;.

mofpaYf;F Kjd;ikaspf;Fk; ,t;tifr;

rpe;jidfs; khu;f;]paj;jpd; tu;f;fg;

Nghuhl;l czu;ntOr;rpia kOq;fbf;ff;

$bait vd;w tifapyhd fUj;Njhl;lk;

khu;f;]pa ,yf;fpathjpfSs; xUrhuh-

upilNa mf;fhyg;gFjpapy; epytpaJ.

,d;Wtiu mtu;fsplk; mr;rpe;jid

njhlu;fpd;wJ. ,jw;F Nenujpuhd epiyg;

ghl;il khu;f;]paUs; ,d;ndhU rhuhu;

Nkw;nfhz;ldu;. ,tu;fs;> gilg;ghS

ikf;F kjpg;gspg;gjhd ,t;thwhd Gjpa

rpe;jidfs; khu;f;]paj;Jf;Fg; GJtho;-

tspf;Fk; vd;W fUjp tuNtw;wdu;.

,e;j Kuz;ghl;bNy ,uz;bdJk; ‘rhjf– ghjf’ mk;rq;fis xU ‘nfhs;ifj;njspTs;s’ khu;f;]pathjpahf epd;Wepjhdpj;J tuyhw;Wg; ghu;itAld; tpsf;fp

Aiuf;Fk; gzpia rptj;jk;gpatu;fs;

Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. u\;ahTf;F mg;ghyhd

INuhg;gpa kz;zpy; cUthd khu;f;]pa

rpe;jidfs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glNtz;bad

vd;gijNa mtu; jkJ vOj;JfspYk;

fUj;juq;f ciufspYk; gyKiw typ-

AWj;jp te;Js;shu;. ,j;njhlu;gpNy> mtu;

jkJ ,yf;fpaKk; fUj;JepiyAk; vd;w

E}ypy; Kd;itj;Js;sjhd> “,yf;fpak;

vd;gJ ntWk; fUj;Jf; Nfhitad;W.

mJ moFzu;r;rpAld; rk;ge;jg;gl;lJ.

fUj;jhokw;w> Mdhy; fiyaoFs;s Xu;

Mf;fk; ,yf;fpakhff; fUjg;glyhk;.

Mdhy; fiyaofw;w fUj;jhoKw;w

Mf;fk; ,yf;fpakhfhJ.” vd;w Fwpg;G(1982. g.19) Kf;fpakhdJ.

1980fspy; jkpo;r; #oYf;F mwpKfkhd

itahd mikg;gpay; kw;Wk; gpd; mikg;

gpay; rpe;jidfs; fiy> ,yf;fpak;

vd;gtw;Wf;F cstpay;> nkhopapay;

r%ftpay; Kjyhd mwptpay; jsq;fspy;

tpsf;fk; ju Kw;gl;litahFk;. ,tw;wpd;

njhlu;r;rpahfj; jkpo;r; #oYf;F

mwpKfkhd gpd; etPdj;Jt rpe;jidfs;

mlf;fpnahLf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; eyd;fU

jpa - Fwpg;ghfj; jypj;jpak;> ngz;zpak;

kw;Wk; tpspk;G epiy tho;tpay; vd;gd

rhu;e;j - El;gkhd ghu;itfisAk; mZF

KiwfisAk; Kd;dpWj;jpd. khu;f;]pa

jj;Jtj;ijg; gpd; - khu;f;]pak; (Post -Marxism) vd;gjhd epiyf;F ,l;Lte;Jtpsf;fk; jUk; epiyiaAk; gpd; etPdj;

Jtj;jpy; Nehf;fpawpayhk;. ,itahTk;

jopo;j; jpwdha;tpaw; #oypd; 1980f;Fg;

gpw;gl;ljhd rkfhy epiyikfshFk;.

,t;thwhd Gjpa tuTfis> ‘nfhs;ifj;njspTs;s xU khu;]pathjp vt;thW

vjpu;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;?’ vd;gijAk;> ‘,itnjhlu;gpy; ehfupfkhd Kiwapy; tpth-

jq;fis vg;gb Nkw;nfhs;syhk;?’ vd;gijAk; rptj;jk;gpatu;fs; jkJ vOj;J

fspYk; ciufspYk; ekf;F czu;j;jp

As;shu;. Nkw;gb Gjpa tuTfspd; mk;

rq;fs; rpy> khu;f;]paj;jpDila ‘r%fg;gad;ghL’ vd;w mbg;gil Nehf;fpidvt;thW kWjypf;fpd;wd vd;gijAk;

‘Kjyhspj;Jt’j;jpd; ‘kiwKff;fuq;’fSk;‘gFj;jwpTf;nfht;thj ghu;it’fSk;ve;j msTf;F ,tw;wpy; njhopw;gLfpd;wd

vd;gijAk; ,tu; tpupthfNt rpe;jpj;J

vLj;Jiuj;Js;shu;.

me;epiyikfspy; khu;f;]paj;jpd; cs;-

shu;e;j ‘tPupa’ mk;rq;fis El;gkhf vLj;Jiuj;J mjid epiy epWj;Jk; xU

‘jsfu;j;ju;’ Mf mtu; nghWg;Gzu;Tld;nraw;gl;lhu;. jkJ cld; Njhouhd

ifyhrgjpatu;fs; 1982,y; ,aw;if va;jp

ajd; gpd;duhd tuyhw;Wf;fl;lj;jpy;

rptj;jk;gpatu;fs; jdpepiyapy; vjpu;

nfhs;s Neu;e;j gpur;rpidfs; ,it

vd;gJk; ,k;Kaw;rpapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

msT ntw;wpAk; ngw;Ws;shu; vd;gJk;

,q;F kdq;nfhs;sNtz;bad.

Nkw;Rl;bathwhd Nfhl;ghl;Lr;rpf;fy;fs;

kw;Wk; GJtuTfs; vdgtw;iw vjpu;nfhs;

tJ njhlu;ghf rptj;jk;gpatu;fs; ntspg;

gLj;jpa rpe;jidfis gy;NtW re;ju;g;

gq;fspy; mtu; vOjpa fl;Liufs;> E}y;fs;

kw;Wk; Neu;fhzy; gjpTfs; Kjypatw;wpy;

fz;L njspayhk;. ,t;tifapy; jdpf;

ftdj;Jf;Fupa Kf;fpa Mf;fq;fshf>

,yf;fpaKk; fUj;JepiyAk;(1982)> etPdj;Jtk; - jkpo; - gpd;

etPdj;Jtk;(2001)> tpku;rdr; rpe;jidfs;

(2001)> fhu;j;jpNfR rptj;jk;gpapd; Neu;

fhzy;fs; (2003)> fhu;j;jpNfR rptj;jk;gp

- ,yf;fpaKk; tho;f;ifAk; (2005) Kjypa

E}y;fisAk; fizahop 1999 Mf];l;>

etk;gu; ,jo;fspyplk;ngw;Ws;s mtuJ

,U fl;LiufisAk; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

Nkw;gb Nfhl;ghl;lk;rq;fs; njhlu;ghfTk;

Gjpa tuTfs; njhlu;ghfTk; ekJ rk

fhyj;jpy; ,t;thW MokhdJk; ehfupf

khdJkhd jpwdha;tpay; tpthjq;fSf;

Fs; jd;id mk;kz;zpd; ekJ jiyKiwapd;

Kf;fpa jpwdha;thsuhfj; jpfo;gtUk;

mikg;gpaiyj; jkpOf;F mwpKfQ;nra;

jtUkhd jkpotd; mtu;fspd;>

“...mtuJ me;j tpsf;fj;jpy; vd;idf;ftu;e;j Kjy; tp\ak; vt;tsT ehfupf

khf tpthjk; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;W mtu;

fw;gpf;fpwhu; vd;gJ. NtW fUj;Jf;fs;

nrhy;yg;gl;lTld;> czu;r;rptrg;gl;L

Mf;Nuh\k; nfhs;Sk; ek; #oypy; Nguh.

fh. rptj;jk;gp nrhy;ypj;jUk; ,e;jg;ghlk;

tpthjj;jpy; njhy;fhg;gpaKk; ftp

ijAk;(2007) kw;Wk; jkpopd; ftpijapay;

(2007) Mfpa jiyg;Gfspyhd E}y;fspw;

gjpthfpAs;sd. ,tw;iwAk; cs;slf;fp

mtuJ jpwdha;tpaw; gq;fspg;Gfs; njhlu;

ghd ,g;ghu;it vjpu;fhyj;jpy; NkYk;

tpupTngWk;.

subramanian.n@thaiveedu.com

Nguhrhd; rpwg;gpjo;

,yf;fpak; vd;gJ ntWk; fUj;Jf;Nfhitad;W. mJ moFzu;r;rpAld;rk;ge;jg;gl;lJ. fUj;jhokw;w> Mdhy;fiyaoFs;s Xu; Mf;fk; ,yf;fpakhff;fUjg;glyhk;. Mdhy; fiyaofw;wfUj;jhoKw;w Mf;fk; ,yf;fpakhfhJ.

epow;glk;: rhe;jd; (,q;fpyhe;J)

jha;tPL • Xf];l; 2011 - 89 -tuyhw;wpYk; mjdhy; mjDila gz;

ghl;bYk; cs;s

khHf;]paj;jpy; ,Ue;j MHtk; fhuzkhf

mt;thW ghHf;fpd;w xU jd;iknahd;W

Vw;gl;lJ. r%f epiynfhz;L mjDila

mbj;js epiyapypUe;J ghHf;fpw jd;ik

tsHe;jJ vd;W fUJfpNwd;. ,jdhy;

cz;ikapy; vd;Dila Ma;T mtHfSk; tp\ak; njhpe;jtHfs;

jhd;. gz;bjH ,sKUfd;> gz;bjH

eluh[h ,tHfs; vy;NyhUk; rpy;yiw

Ml;fs; my;y. ,sKUfd; vdJ je;ij

ahhpd; MrphpaH ethypa+H NrhkRe;jug;

Gythpd; kfd;. vdJ je;ijahhpd; tFg;Gr;

rfghb. ,sKUfd; vdJ IahTf;F

xUKiw vOjpdhH. ‘Kw;Nghf;Ff;fhuH

fSf;F vjpuhf ehq;fs; itj;jP];tu

tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; xU $l;lk; $LfpNwhk;’>mjw;F tUk;gb miog;G tpLj;jhH. gz;

bjHfis mioj;jpUe;jhH. miog;gpjopy;

,d;dhH ,d;dhH NgRfpwhHfs; vd;W

Nghlg;gl;bUe;jJ. vdJ ngaUk; mjpy;

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- 90 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; 2011

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njhlu;jy; 91k; gf;fk;

jha;tPL • Xf];l; 2011 - 91 -

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devakanthan@thaiveedu.com

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y;iy. ,jid mtjhdpf;fpd;w jd;ik

vdf;F ,Ue;jJ> mJ Kf;fpakhdJ.

kw;wJ> ehd; tsHe;J te;jNghJ r%f

Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; fhuzkhff; fhzg;gLfpw

r%f mePjpfisf; fhz;fpw tha;g;G ,Ue;

jJ. ehd; khHf;]paj;jpy; 15 tajpy;> ehq;

fs; - ez;gHfs; ney;ypabr; re;jpf;Fr;

nrd;WtUNthk;. mq;F gyUk; tUthHfs;.

,g;gbapUf;Fk;NghJ vq;fSld; gbj;J>

gbg;ngy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl;L rz;bj;jd

khfj;jphpe;j xUtH ,Ue;jhd;. mtDf;F

fhq;Nfad; vd;W ngaH. mtd; xUehs;

njUtpy; vjpHg;gl;L “rptj;jk;gp th> eP,z;ilf;F vd;Ndhl thwha;” vd;Wvd;id mioj;jhd;. mtDf;F ey;y ntwp.

mtid vd;dhy; jtpHf;fTk; Kbatpy;iy.

vd;Dila tPl;ilj; jhz;bj;jhd; mtd;

nry;yTk; Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ehq;fs; ele;J

tUk;nghOJ vjpNu gidNaWfpd;w

esr;r%fj;ijr; NrHe;j xUtH jdJ

tPl;L thrypy; epd;W nfhz;bUe;jhH.

mg;nghOJjhd; njhopy; Kbj;Jf; Fspj;J

tpl;L epd;whH Nghyj; njhpe;jJ. mJ

nghOJgLk; ikk;ky; Neuk;.

“fs;spUf;Nfh?” vd;W fhq;Nfad; mz;-iz Nfl;lhd;.

“jk;gp> ,g;gjhd; vy;yhk; tpj;J KbQ;RJ>vd;dl;il ,y;iy uhrh...” vd;W mtHgjpy; nrd;dhH.

“vd;d gfpb tpLfpwpNah?” vd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Nl> fhq;Nfad; Neuhf me;jj;

njhopyhspapd; tPl;bDs; nrd;whd;. tl

kuhl;rpapy; xU tof;fk; cz;L. ,uTr;

rhg;ghl;il Kw;wj;jpy; itj;Jr; rhg;gpL

thHfs;. ,jpy; rhjp Fiwe;jJ $baJ

vd;wpy;iy. epyr;Rthe;jHfs; - cilahH

- kzpafhuH Nghd;wtHfisj; jtpu>,e;j tof;fk; NtshshpYk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

NfhtpahpYk; ,Uf;fpwJ. fiuahH Ml;f

spYk; ,Uf;fpwJ. me;jj; njhopyhspapd;

kidtp rhg;gpLtjw;F Maj;jkhf Kw;

wj;jpy; rhg;ghl;ilf; nfhzHe;J itj;jp

Ue;jhs;. fhq;Nfad; mtHfsJ tPl;bDs;

nrd;W vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; Muha;e;jhd;.

ehd; mtdJ ifiag; gpbj;J “th NghNthk;” vd;W ,Oj;Njd;. mtd; vd;idcjwptpl;L mq;fpUe;j Nrhw;Wg;ghid-

iaAk;> fwpr;rl;biaAk; epyj;jpNy Nghl;L

cilj;jhd;. me;j ngz; nghpjhff; Fowp

mOjhs;. ehd; cz;ikahfr; nrhy;Y

fpNwd;. me;j Vf;fj;jpypUe;J – mjDila jhf;fj;jpypUe;J ehd; ,d;iwf;Fk;

tpLgltpy;iy. me;jj; njhopyhsp vd;

idg;ghHj;J “thj;jpahw;iw Nkd;> mtiug;gpbAq;Nfh” vd;W nfQ;rpaJ vdJ kdijg; gpope;jJ. ehd; vd;d nra;aKbAk;?

That was the biggest shock of my life.

gnanasekaran.t@thaiveedu.com

jw;Ff; fhuzk; mtUila mofpay;

rpe;jidahFk;. mofpaiy mbj;jskhf

itj;J MuhAk; NghJ E}yhrphpahpd; fz;

Nzhl;lk; gy jpirfspy; nry;tij ehk;

fhzf; $bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. cjhuz

khf nkhopg; gpuNahfk;> ahg;gpd; tsHr;rp>

nghUshjhug; gpd;dzpapd; jhf;fk;. Mfpa

ahTNk xd;wpd; gpd; xd;whf mtUila

Ma;tpy; vOfpd;wd. Kf;fpakhf tha;

nkhop ,yf;fpaj;jpd; tuyhW> tlnkhop

apd; jhf;fk; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; xU ehz

aj;jpd; ,U gf;fq;fshf vOfpd;wd.

nghJ kf;fspd; ,yf;fpak; vd;W gf;jp

,yf;fpaj;ij Nehf;f Muk;gpf;Fk; nghOJ

,g;ghly;fspd; jdpj;Jtk; njspthFtJ

kl;Lky;y> ,g;ghly; njhFg;gpd; NtWghL

fSk; Gydhfpd;wd. gf;jp ,yf;fpaj;jpd;

r%f Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijNah> mfepiyj;

jhf;fj;ijNah xJf;fptplhJ juTfis

ehk; gpuNahfpf;ff; $ba epiyia mtU-

ila Ma;T cUthf;Ffpd;wJ. gf;jp

,yf;fpak; gw;wp ,Jtiu Nkw;nfhs;sg;

gl;l Ma;Tfspy; NguhrphpaH rptj;jk;gpapd;

gq;fspg;G Kf;fpa ];jhdj;ij tfpg;gjw;

Ff; fhuzk; mtUila mofpay;

Ma;Tg; ghHitia khw;wpaikj;Js;sd

vd;gJ ahtUf;Fk; njhpAk;. mtH Nguh

jidg; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; khztdhf

,Ue;jnghOJ vt;thW NtWgl;l Nfhl;-

ghLfspd; kj;jpapy; jdf;nfd xU jsj;ij

mikj;Jf; nfhz;lhNuh> mNj Nghd;W

mtUila Ma;tpy; gy kuGfisAk;

cs;thq;fp GjpanjhU ];jhdj;ij cU

thf;fpf; nfhz;lhH. jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;ijAk;>

jkpopaiyAk; KOikahf cs;thq;fpa

NguhrphpaH rptj;jk;gp Gjpa gy fUj;Jf;

fis Kd;itj;jJ kl;Lky;yhky; tUq;

fhy mwpQUf;Fg; gy Kf;fpakhd Nfs;tp

fisAk; itj;Jr; nrd;Ws;shH. jkpo;g;

Nguhrphpauha; tho;tJ xU njhopy; my;y

vd;W mtH mbf;fb nrhy;thH jkpopay;

vd;gJ xU newp my;yJ tho;f;if Kiw

(Vocation) vd;gJ mtUila ek;gpf;if.NguhrphpaH rptj;jk;gp ngUk; mwpQH kl;L

ky;y> mw;Gjkhd kdpjUk; $l.

chelva.kanaganayagam@thaiveedu.com

mofpay; Nehf;F...85k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...

Neu;fhzypypUe;J...89k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...

√lÈ´∫z~w›m ÂV¶ÔÏ cÚ›]º´¸k´M[

ÿ§©√|›>o_ ÂV¶Ô ∂´∫Ô©√‚¶Á≈

√‚¶Á≈ 2 \Ëx>_ 6 \ËkÁ´ ÂV[z \Ë›]BVÈ∫Ô^ ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆD. √∫z√uÆ√kÏÔ^ g´D√x>_ xΩ°kÁ´

√∫ÿÔ|¬Ôºkı|D. ÿ\V›>ºÂ´xD √∫ÿÔ|¬Ô xΩBV>kÏÔ^ √VÏÁkBV·ÏÔ·VÔ \‚|D ∂–\]¬Ô©√|kVÏÔ^.

√∫zÿ√≈sÚDA√k˙Ô^ xu√]° ÿƒFkm ∂kEBD.

÷¶D: ∞˜[ºÔV‚ ƒ™ƒJÔ WÁÈB \ı¶√D

Agincourt Community Centre31 GlenWatford Dr, Sheppard & Midland

TTC Information: Travel to Kennedy Station. Board the 57 Midland and travel to the farside of Rural.Walk east on Rural to 31 GlenWatford Drive.

ÔVÈD:07 {Ô¸u 2011 QVluƬ˛wÁ\ ∏u√Ô_ 2 \Ë x>_ 6 \ËkÁ´.416 995 2984, 647 449 1271, dushyg@gmail.com, naavai@hotmail.com

epow;glk;: rhe;jd; (,q;fpyhe;J)