22

ELECTRICITY SUPPLY MATRIXWORLD x BRAZIL (%)

33

HYDROPOWER REQUIRES SYSTEM INTEGRATIONHYDROPOWER REQUIRES SYSTEM INTEGRATION HAVING CONTINENTAL DIMENSIONS EQUIVALENT TO EUROPE HAVING CONTINENTAL DIMENSIONS EQUIVALENT TO EUROPE

Rio de Janeiro

Recife

Manaus

Brasília

São PauloItaipu

Porto Alegre

Fortaleza

Salvador

BeloHorizonte

AngraAngraNPPs NPPs

4.000 km4.000 km4.000 km4.000 km

44

ELECTRIC SYSTEM EVOLUTION IN THE 90´sELECTRIC SYSTEM EVOLUTION IN THE 90´sNEED FOR THERMAL REGULATIONNEED FOR THERMAL REGULATION

installed hydro capacityinstalled hydro capacityincreasing …increasing …

… … but without abut without aproportional increase inproportional increase in

the water stockthe water stock

Installed Hydropower

Reservoir capacity

Sto

rag

e i

n G

W m

ean

Sto

rag

e i

n G

W m

ean

MW

MW

55

ELECTRIC SYSTEM EVOLUTIONELECTRIC SYSTEM EVOLUTIONNEED FOR THERMAL REGULATIONNEED FOR THERMAL REGULATION

root cause of 2001 supply crisisroot cause of 2001 supply crisis

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

jan/99 jan/00 jan/01 jan/02 jan/03

GW

mon

th

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

% w

ater

sto

rage

Water stock River flow Generated

Water stock

River flow

Generated

CRISIS

66

ELECTRIC SYSTEM EVOLUTION IN THE 90´sELECTRIC SYSTEM EVOLUTION IN THE 90´s

“DAM CULTURE” CHANGE“DAM CULTURE” CHANGE

small reservoirssmall reservoirs

to avoid floodingto avoid flooding

large surfaceslarge surfaces

77

ELECTRIC SYSTEM EVOLUTION IN THE 90´sELECTRIC SYSTEM EVOLUTION IN THE 90´sNEED FOR THERMAL REGULATIONNEED FOR THERMAL REGULATION

more nuclear could help me!

Wind0,62%

Hydro85,90%

Gás6,08%

Coal1,49%

Oil1,72%

Biomass1,08%

Nuclear3,11%

2012

GENERATION TILL 2012: 198.490.932 MWhGENERATION RECORD 2012: 16,1 TWh*GENERATION RECORD 2012: 16,1 TWh*

* Itaipu record: 94 TWh* Itaipu record: 94 TWh

ANGRA 1 AND ANGRA 2 OPERATIONANGRA 1 AND ANGRA 2 OPERATION

ANGRA 1 AND ANGRA 2 OPERATIONANGRA 1 AND ANGRA 2 OPERATION

EAF 2012 EAF 2012

Angra 1&2: 2ndAngra 1&2: 2nd

EAF 2010-2013 EAF 2010-2013

Angra 1&2: 4thAngra 1&2: 4th

EAF 2011 EAF 2011

Angra 1&2: 2ndAngra 1&2: 2nd

EAF 2010 EAF 2010

Angra 1&2: 15thAngra 1&2: 15th

DECENIAL ENERGY PLAN 2021No changes for Angra 3, but no new build

ANGRA 3: 1.405 MW AREVA PWR

ANGRA 31.405 MW

2016

Secretariat of Energy Planning and Development Ministry of Mines and EnergySecretariat of Energy Planning and Development Ministry of Mines and Energy

4.000 workers4.000 workers

FIRST CONCRETE POURED JUNE FIRST CONCRETE POURED JUNE 20102010

1111

DECENIAL ENERGY PLAN 2021No changes for Angra 3, but no new build

BRAZILIAN NUCLEAR POTENCIAL ATLASBRAZILIAN NUCLEAR POTENCIAL ATLAS

1313

NUCLEAR EXPANSION IN BRAZILNUCLEAR EXPANSION IN BRAZILSÃO FRANCISCO RIVER NUCLEAR POWER STATIONSÃO FRANCISCO RIVER NUCLEAR POWER STATION

EXPLORATORY STUDY: SITE PE-1 (artistic view)EXPLORATORY STUDY: SITE PE-1 (artistic view)

1414

BRAZILIAN URANIUM RESOURCESBRAZILIAN URANIUM RESOURCESONE OF THE MAIN RESERVES IN THE WORLDONE OF THE MAIN RESERVES IN THE WORLD

Prospected area:Prospected area:

onlyonly 30% of national territory30% of national territory

up to 100 meters deepup to 100 meters deep

6th. WORLD RESERVE6th. WORLD RESERVE

1515

BRAZILIAN URANIUM RESOURCESBRAZILIAN URANIUM RESOURCESONE OF THE MAIN RESERVES IN THE WORLDONE OF THE MAIN RESERVES IN THE WORLD

After prospected all the After prospected all the

national territory, probablynational territory, probably

Brazil should be among Brazil should be among

thethe 2 MAJOR WORLD 2 MAJOR WORLD

RESERVESRESERVES

Pré-cambrian soilsBrasil 3.400.000 km2

Austrália 3.800.000 km2

1616

LEI and USIDE - NAVY(OPERATION)

NUCLEAR FUEL INDUSTRY IN BRAZILNUCLEAR FUEL INDUSTRY IN BRAZILURANIUM + TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIESURANIUM + TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES

ENRICHMENTRESENDE

(CONSTRUCTION)

ANGRA 1/2/3PWR

FUEL FABRICATION RESENDE

CONVERSION(PROJECT)

LAGOA REAL(OPERATION)

ELETRONUCLEAR

(OPERATION)

INB

INB

INB

INB

USEXA - NAVY(CONSTRUCTION)

LABMAT and LADICON NAVY

(OPERATION)

LABGENENAVY

(CONSTRUCTION)

URANIUM MINNINGAND MILLING

One of the few countries having both:1. large uranium reserves2. full technological capability for

local fuel production

1717

External pool (2020) Long Term Interim Storage (2035)

SPENT FUEL LONG TERM STORAGE SPENT FUEL LONG TERM STORAGE BRAZILIAN SOLUTIONBRAZILIAN SOLUTION

Designed for 500 Designed for 500 yearsyears