Office of Inspector General Peace Corps Semi Annual Report to Congress March 2012

7/31/2019 Office of Inspector General Peace Corps Semi Annual Report to Congress March 2012

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2/66

ZGMK N@TK@TNA@GCC^ CKIT BCG@E


3/66

ZKGFK FARZV

AIINFK AI N@VZKFTAR MK@KRGCYnvna`?

Zrayndk lnml nhzgft }are zrad{ftv tlgt gmk`f~ hg`gmkhk`t gftv {za` ta n`frkgvktlk Zkgfk Farzv kiinfnk`f~ g`d kiikftnyk`kvv

Hnvvna`?

Tlra{ml g{dntv# kygc{gtna`v# g`d n`ykvtnmgtna`v# tlk Aiinfk ai N`vzkftar Mk`krgc

,ANM. zrayndkv n`dkzk`dk`t aykrvnmlt ai gmk`f~ zramrghv g`d azkrgtna`v n`v{zzart ai tlk magcv vkt iartl n` tlk Zkgfk Farzv Gft }lnck hgen`m tlk bkvt {vk ai

tg|zg~kr daccgrv

ANM?

Zrahatkv n`tkmrnt~# kiinfnk`f~# kiikftnyk`kvv# g`d kfa`ah~ Zrkyk`tv g`d dktkftv }gvtk# irg{d# gb{vk# g`d hnvhg`gmkhk`t Ndk`tninkv rnvev g`d y{c`krgbncntnkv g`d aiikrv k|zkrt gvvnvtg`fk ta nhzrayk

tlk Zkgfk Farzv zramrghv g`d azkrgtna`v

Kvtgbcnvlkd n` Ikbr{gr~ 7># ANM rkfknykv ntv ckmgc g{tlarnt~ irah tlk N`vzkftarMk`krgc Gft ai 7>=


4/66



5/66

ZKGFK FARZV AIINFK AI N@VZKFTAR MK@KRGC

Tgbck ai Fa`tk`tvLnmlcnmltv irah tlnv Rkzart 7

Hkvvgmk irah tlk N`vzkftar Mk`krgc 7

Hg`gmkhk`t g`d Gdhn`nvtrgtna` 4

Gmk`f~ Fa`tk|t 4

Fa`mrkvvna`gc Tkvtnha`nkv 4

Zacnf~ Dnrkftnykv g`d [zdgtkv 4

G}grdv g`d Vtgiin`m ;

Armg`ngtna`gc Flgrt 9

Gdynfk g`d Gvvnvtg`fk Zrayndkd ta tlk Gmk`f~ g`d Atlkrv

ZF!Hgcn? G{dnt 7>

Kygc{gtna`v 22

Fa{`tr~ Zramrgh Kygc{gtna`v 26

ZF!Inon? Fa{`tr~ Zramrgh Kygc{gtna` 26ZF!E~rm~ Rkz{bcnf? Fa{`tr~ Zramrgh Kygc{gtna` 24

ZF!Zkr{? Fa{`tr~ Zramrgh Kygc{gtna` 2;

N`ykvtnmgtna`v 2

Lahnfndk N`ykvtnmgtna` gt g Zavt n` Fk`trgc Girnfg 2>


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Frnhn`gc g`d Hnvfa`d{ft Rkcgtkd N`ykvtnmgtna`v 2>

Iarhkr Zkgfk Farzv!@nmkr Fgvlnkr Ia{`d M{nct~ ai Irg{d g`d Khbkckhk`t 2>

Faccgbargtna` }ntl Cg} Kìarfkhk`t a` g Flncd Zaràmrgzl~ Fgvk 2>

ZRATKFT Gft Gcckmgtna` gt g Zavt n` Fk`trgc Ghkrnfg 2>

ZRATKFT Gft Gcckmgtna` gt g Zavt n` ]kvt Girnfg 6:

ZRATKFT Gft Gcckmgtna` gt g Zavt n` ]kvt Girnfg 6:

Rgzk gt g Zavt n` Fk`trgc Girnfg 6:

Vk|{gc Gvvg{ct gt g Zavt n` Va{tl Ghkrnfg 6:

Vk|{gc Gvvg{ct gt g Zavt n` Kgvt Girnfg 6:

Vk|{gc Gvvg{ct Hnvhg`gmkhk`t gt g Zavt n` Fk`trgc Ghkrnfg 67

Gcckmgtna` ai Hnvhg`gmkhk`t ai g` Gvvg{ct gt g Zavt n` @artl Girnfg 67

N`gzzrazrngtk Zl~vnfgc K|gh Gcckmgtna` gt g Zavt n` Va{tlkr` Girnfg 67

Hnv{vk ai Maykr`hk`t Yklnfckv gt g Zavt n` Va{tlkr` Girnfg 67Hnvlg`dcn`m ai Zrazkrt~ Dnvzavgc G{ftna`v Gcckmgtna` gt g Zavt n` Gvng 62

Dr{m [vk g`d Ncckmgc B{vn`kvv Azkrgtna` Gcckmgtna`v gt g Zavt n` Fk`trgc Girnfg 62

Irg{d{ck`t Trgykc Ya{flkr gt g Zavt n` tlk Va{tl Zgfninf 62

Tlkit gt g Zavt n` Gvng 62

Hnv{vk ai g Maykr`hk`t Fahz{tkr gt Lkgdw{grtkrv 62

Hnv{vk ai g Maykr`hk`t Fahz{tkr gt Lkgdw{grtkrv 62

Zlnvln`m Gttkhzt iar Faìndk`tngc Nìarhgtna` gt Lkgdw{grtkrv 66

Hnvlg`dcn`m ai Maykr`hk`t Daf{hk`tv Gcckmgtna` gt Lkgdw{grtkrv 66Tgbckv 69

7? Cnvt ai Rkzartv? G{dntv g`d Zramrgh Kygc{gtna`v 69

2? Rkzartv }ntl W{kvtna`kd Favtv# [`v{zzartkd Favtv# g`d I{`dv Z{t ta Bkttkr [vk 6=

6? Vtgt{v ai Rkzartv Nvv{kd b~ ANM }ntl W{kvtna`kd g`d [`v{zzartkd Favtv 6

;? Rkfahhk`dgtna`v a` }lnfl Farrkftnyk Gftna` lgv àt bkk` Fahzcktkd 4:

9? V{hhgr~ ai N`ykvtnmgtnyk Gftnyntnkv g`d A{tfahkv 42

=? V{hhgr~ ai Latcn`k g`d Atlkr fahzcgn`tv 46


7/66


Aftabkr 7 # 2:77 # ta Hgrfl 67 # 2:72 7

Lnmlcnmltv irah tlnv Rkzart

Hkvvgmk irah tlk N`vzkftar Mk`krgc

N gh zckgvkd ta zrkvk`t tlk Zkgfk Farzv Aiinfk ai N`vzkftar Mk`krgcv,ANM. Vkhng``{gc Rkzart ta Fa`mrkvv ,VGRF. iar tlk zkrnad aiAftabkr 7# 2:77 Hgrfl 67# 2:72 Tlnv rkzartn`m zkrnad }gv g`k|fntn`m tnhk iar ANM A{r zrad{ftv lkczkd nìarh fa`mrkvvna`gcaykrvnmlt fahhnttkkv }are tlgt rkv{ctkd n` tlk k`gfthk`t ai ckmnvcgtna`tlgt }ncc vnm`ninfg`tc~ k`lg`fk Yac{`tkkr vgikt~ g`d vkf{rnt~ g`d tlkn`dkzk`dk`fk ai ANM N` gddntna`# ANM rkfknykd g zrkvtnmna{v g}grd iarntv }are a` Yac{`tkkr vgikt~ g`d vkf{rnt~

A` Aftabkr 9# 2:77# N tkvtninkd bkiark tlk [V Vk`gtk Fahhnttkk aÌarknm` Rkcgtna`v# V{b(Fahhnttkk a` ]kvtkr` Lkhnvzlkrk# Zkgfk

Farzv g`d Mcabgc @grfatnfv# gt g lkgrn`m tntckd# Zkgfk Farzv? Tlk @k|t ;: ^kgrv H~tkvtnha`~ iaf{vkd a` hg`gmkhk`t flgcck`mkv faìra`tn`m tlk gmk`f~ g`d vtrgtkmnkv g`drkfahhk`dgtna`v ta gddrkvv tlkh H~ fahzcktk tkvtnha`~ bkiark tlk fahhnttkk nv n`fc{dkd n`Gzzk`dn| F g`d gcva gygncgbck a` a{r}kbvntk

A` @aykhbkr 27# 2:77# tlk Zrkvndk`t vnm`kd n`ta cg} tlk Egtk Z{k~ Zkgfk Farzv Yac{`tkkrZratkftna` Gft ai 2:77,ZC 772(;=. ,Egtk Z{k~ Gft.# }lnfl k`lg`fkv Yac{`tkkr vgikt~ g`dvkf{rnt~ g`d tlk Zkgfk Farzv rkvza`vk ta Yac{`tkkr ynftnhv ai vk|{gc gvvg{ct Tlk ckmnvcgtna`}ncc `kfkvvntgtk `{hkra{v nhzraykhk`tv ar flg`mkv ta k|nvtn`m gmk`f~ zacnfnkv# zrafkvvkv# g`dtrgn`n`m# gv }kcc gv aiinfk i{`ftna`v g`d rkvza`vnbncntnkv Gmk`f~ hg`gmkhk`t lgv kvtgbcnvlkd g`n`tkrgmk`f~ }aren`m mra{z }ntl hark tlg` g dak` v{bmra{zv# fahzavkd ai aiinfkv g`dn`dnynd{gcv rkvza`vnbck iar nhzckhk`tn`m tlk cg} Gctla{ml zramrkvv a` nhzckhk`tgtna` nv bkn`mhgdk# nt nv taa kgrc~ ta gvvkvv tlk kiinfgf~ ai gmk`f~ gftna`v ANM }ncc fa`tn`{k ta ha`ntargmk`f~ fahzcng`fk }ntl tlk Egtk Z{k~ Gft

Ai zgrtnf{cgr vnm`ninfg`fk ta a{r aiinfk# tlk `k} ckmnvcgtna` gcva vtrk`mtlk`v tlk n`dkzk`dk`fk aiANM b~ k|fc{dn`m ANM khzca~kkv g`d h~ zavntna` irah Zkgfk Farzv vtgt{tar~ inyk(~kgrkhzca~hk`t cnhntgtna`# rkikrrkd ta gv tlk inyk(~kgr r{ck ,I^R. Irah tlk nvv{g`fk ai ANMvinrvt VGRF n` Aftabkr 7># ygrna{v N`vzkftarv Mk`krgc lgyk lnmlcnmltkd la} tlk I^R lgvfahzrahnvkd ANM n`dkzk`dk`fk K|fc{dn`m ANM irah tlnv rkw{nrkhk`t bacvtkrv ntv gbncnt~ tafa`d{ft kiikftnyk n`dkzk`dk`t aykrvnmlt

N` rkmgrdv ta Yac{`tkkr vgikt~ g`d vkf{rnt~# tlk Fa{`fnc ai tlk N`vzkftarv Mk`krgc a` N`tkmrnt~g`d Kiinfnk`f~ ,FNMNK. rkfam`nkd ANM iar k|fkcck`fk iar ntv G{dnt ai tlk Zkgfk FarzvYac{`tkkr Vgikt~ g`d Vkf{rnt~ Zramrgh Tlnv h{ctndnvfnzcn`gr~ g}grd# zrkvk`tkd n` Aftabkr ai2:77# rkfam`nkd tlk kiiartv ai g{dntarv g`d kygc{gtarv }la }arekd tamktlkr ta fahzcktk tlnvnhzartg`t g{dnt
http://multimedia.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/about/leadership/ig/buller_testimony_sfac_10_06_11.pdfhttp://multimedia.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/about/leadership/ig/buller_testimony_sfac_10_06_11.pdfhttp://multimedia.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/about/leadership/ig/buller_testimony_sfac_10_06_11.pdfhttp://multimedia.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/about/leadership/ig/buller_testimony_sfac_10_06_11.pdf


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2 Vkhng``{gc Rkzar t ta Fa`mrkvv

Tlk G{dnt [`nt nvv{kd rkzartv a` tlk gmk`f~v b{dmkt iarh{cgtna` zrafkvv# gv }kcc gv g` g{dnt aitlk Hnd(Gtcg`tnf rkfr{ntn`m aiinfk Zavt g{dntv ai Favtg Rnfg g`d Hgcn }krk gcva fahzcktkd]are fa`tn`{kv a` g zavt g{dnt ai Ckvatla# g rkynk} ai tlk gmk`f~v hg`gmkhk`t ai k|tkr`gci{`dv g`d mrg`tv iar Yac{`tkkr zraokftv# g`d g fahzrklk`vnyk rkynk} ai i{`dn`m k|zk`dkd tav{zzart tlk gmk`f~v ;:tl g``nykrvgr~ zramrgh N` gddntna`# tlk G{dnt [`nt aykrvg} tlk g``{gc

g{dnt ai tlk gmk`f~v in`g`fngc vtgtkhk`tv g`d rkynk} ai n`iarhgtna` v~vtkh vkf{rnt~ zkriarhkdb~ g` n`dkzk`dk`t z{bcnf gffa{`tg`t ,NZG.

Tlk Kygc{gtna` [`nt nvv{kd in`gc rkzartv a` zavt kygc{gtna`v ai Inon# tlk E~rm~ Rkz{bcnf# g`dZkr{ Zrkcnhn`gr~ zavt kygc{gtna` rkzartv ai Fln`g g`d [mg`dg }krk nvv{kd g`d zavt kygc{gtna`vai N`da`kvng# Hgcg}n# g`d @ghnbng }krk n`ntngtkd Tlk Kygc{gtna` [`nt fa`tn`{kd }are a` gzramrgh kygc{gtna` ai tlk I^R g`d g rkynk} ai tlk gmk`f~v nhzckhk`tgtna` ai m{ndkcn`kv g`dzratafacv rkcgtkd ta Yac{`tkkr ynftnhv ai vk|{gc gvvg{ctv Zrkcnhn`gr~ rkzartv grk bkn`m in`gcnkdiar batl kygc{gtna`v g`d grk g`tnfnzgtkd ta bk nvv{kd n` vzrn`m 2:72

A{r n`ykvtnmgtnyk vtgii fcavkd 77 n`ykvtnmgtna`v g`d >; zrkcnhn`gr~ n`w{nrnkv A`k n`ykvtnmgtna`

rkv{ctkd n` g` khbkckhk`t fa`ynftna` ai g iarhkr Zkgfk Farzv vtgii hkhbkr n` @nmkr TlkN`ykvtnmgtna` [`nt gcva zragftnykc~ zgrt`krkd }ntl tlk [`ntkd Vtgtkv Zavtgc Vkrynfk Aiinfk aiN`vzkftar Mk`krgc ,[VZV ANM. ta k`lg`fk a{r Ikdkrgc Khzca~kkv Fahzk`vgtna` Gft ,IKFG.irg{d dktkftna` g`d zrkyk`tna` tkfl`nw{kv N` gddntna`# ANM vk`nar n`ykvtnmgtarv brnkikd 272Zkgfk Farzv vtgii g`d Yac{`tkkrv# zrayndn`m ANM rkzartn`m g`d irg{d n`dnfgtar trgn`n`m tanhzrayk kiiartv ta dktkft# zrkyk`t# g`d rkzart irg{d

In`gcc~# n` i{rtlkrg`fk ai tlk ANM vtrgtkmnf zcg`# g`d }ntl tlk v{zzart ai tlk Aiinfk aiFahh{`nfgtna`v# a{r ANM A{trkgfl Fahhnttkk dkykcazkd g` g}grk`kvv fghzgnm` ta k`v{rk tlgtgzzcnfg`tv# Yac{`tkkrv# g`d Zkgfk Farzv vtgii grk kd{fgtkd a` ANM rkva{rfkv g`d la} ta rkzartgcckmgtna`v ar atlkr n`iarhgtna` ta a{r aiinfk

Egtl~ G B{cckrN`vzkftar Mk`krgc


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Hg`gmkhk`t g`d Gdh n` nvt rg t na`

Tlk ANM a{trkgfl fahhnttkk faccgbargtkd }ntl tlk Aiinfk ai Fahh{`nfgtna`v ta

dkykcaz g z{bcnfnt~ g`d hkvvgmn`m fghzgnm` tlgt n`fc{dkd g `k} ANM vkgc.


10/66


Hg`gmkhk`t g`d Gdhn`nvtrgtna`

Gmk`f~ Fa`tk|t

Gv ai Hgrfl 67# 2:72# fa{`trnkv gt 7=zavtv g`d 7;9 Zkgfk Farzv Rkvza`vk Yac{`tkkrv vkryn`m n` vlart(tkrh gvvnm`hk`tv n` 6=fa{`trnkv gt 62 zavtv

Tlk Yac{`tkkrv g`d tlknr zramrghv grk v{zzartkd b~ 7 aykrvkgv# g`d 7:9 n` rkmna`gc rkfr{ntn`m aiinfkvGzzra|nhgtkc~ 2#=22 cafgcc~ lnrkd zkrva``kc fahzcktk zavt vtgiin`m Tlk Zkgfk Farzv gcva lgv

farzargtk fa`trgftv dahkvtnfgcc~ g`d aykrvkgv# zrn`fnzgcc~ iar m{grd vkrynfkv g`d trgn`n`m# g`dlnrkv k|zkrt fa`v{ctg`tv# zrnhgrnc~ iar trgn`n`m g`d in`g`fngc hg`gmkhk`t

Fa`mrkvvna`gc Tkvtnha`nkv

A` Aftabkr 9# 2:77# N`vzkftar Mk`krgc ,NM. Egtl~ G B{cckr tkvtninkd bkiark tlk [V Vk`gtkFahhnttkk a` Iarknm` Rkcgtna`v# V{b(Fahhnttkk a` ]kvtkr` Lkhnvzlkrk# Zkgfk Farzv g`dMcabgc @grfatnfv# gt g lkgrn`m tntckd Zkgfk Farzv? Tlk @k|t ;: ^kgrv Tlk tkvtnha`~iaf{vkda` hg`gmkhk`t flgcck`mkv igfn`m tlk gmk`f~# a{tcn`kd vtrgtkmnkv ta gddrkvv tlk flgcck`mkv# g`drkfam`nkd grkgv ai gmk`f~ zramrkvv Tlk i{cc tkvtnha`~ nv n`fc{dkd n` Gzzk`dn| F g`d nv gcvagygncgbck a` tlk ANM }kbvntk?lttz?!!h{ctnhkdng.zkgfkfarzv.may!h{ctnhkdng!zdi!gba{t!ckgdkrvlnz!nm!b{cckrQtkvtnha`~QvigfQ7:Q:9Q77.zdi

Zacnf~ Dnrkftnykv g`d [zdgtkv

Tlk Zkgfk Farzv Hg`{gc fa`vtnt{tkv tlk g{tlarntgtnyk zacnfnkv maykr`n`m tlk azkrgtna`v ai tlkZkgfk Farzv n` tlk [`ntkd Vtgtkv g`d aykrvkgv A` Og`{gr~ 29# 2:72# ANM zrayndkd tlk gmk`f~}ntl g` {zdgtk ta ntv k|nvtn`m Zkgfk Farzv Hg`{gc# Vkftna` ,HV.


11/66


Aftabkr 7 # 2:77 # ta Hgrfl 67 # 2:72 ;

a{tcn`kv rkvza`vnbncntnkv iar ntv gdhn`nvtrgtna` Tlk dnrkftnyk gcva rkyaekv gcc zrnar ANM vtg`dgrdazkrgtn`m zrafkd{rkv# zacnf~ ckttkrv# g`d atlkr dnrkftnykv a` tlk v{bokft

G}grdv

N` Aftabkr 2:77# tlk FNMNK2

zrkvk`tkd ANM}ntl g` g}grd ai k|fkcck`fk iar ntv G{dnt aitlk Zkgfk Farzv Yac{`tkkr Vgikt~ g`dVkf{rnt~ Zramrgh Iarhkr Gvvnvtg`t N`vzkftarMk`krgc iar G{dnt ,GNM!G. Mkrgcd Ha`ta~g#f{rrk`t GNM!G Brgdck~ Mr{bb# Ckgd Kygc{gtarLkgtlkr Rabn`va`# g`d Vk`nar Kygc{gtarV{vg` Mgvzkr rkfknykd tlk H{ctnzckDnvfnzcn`kv G}grd iar K|fkcck`fk n`rkfam`ntna` ai tlknr a{tvtg`dn`m fa`trnb{tna`vta k`lg`fk tlk kiikftnyk`kvv ai tlk Yac{`tkkrvgikt~ g`d vkf{rnt~ zramrgh

Vtgiin`m

N` @aykhbkr 2:77# tlk Egtk Z{k~ Gft ghk`dkd Vkftna` =,g. ai tlk Zkgfk Farzv Gft# k|fc{dn`mNM g`d ANM khzca~kkv irah tlk gmk`f~v inyk(~kgr tkrh khzca~hk`t cnhntgtna` Ta fahzc~ }ntltlnv ghk`dhk`t# gcc ANM khzca~kkv tkrh gzzan`thk`tv n` tlk k|fkztkd vkrynfk }krk fa`ykrtkdta {`cnhntkd gzzan`thk`tv fa`vnvtk`t }ntl tlk ikdkrgc ANM fahh{`nt~

Mgbrnkcck Zkrrkt oan`kd ANM gv g` g{dntar n` Ikbr{gr~ 2:72 Zkrrkt zrkyna{vc~ }arekd gv g vk`nar

g{dntar }ntl tlk Maykr`hk`t Gffa{`tgbncnt~ Aiinfk Vlk lgv }arekd a` zkriarhg`fk g{dntv tlgtfaykr g bragd rg`mk ai maykr`hk`t vkftarv# n`fc{dn`m yktkrg`v lkgctl fgrk# ikdkrgc fa`trgftn`m#g`d icaad n`v{rg`fk G Va{tlkr` Fgcniar`ng `gtnyk# Zkrrkt lacdv g bgflkcarv dkmrkk irah tlkFgcniar`ng Vtgtk [`nykrvnt~# @artlrndmk

Mkaiirk~ Oal`va`# gvvnvtg`t n`vzkftar mk`krgc iar tlk N`ykvtnmgtna` [`nt# rktnrkd gt tlk k`d aiAftabkr 2:77# gitkr g 7;(~kgr fgrkkr n` cg} k`iarfkhk`t g`d 2< ~kgrv ai }aren`m n` tlk NMfahh{`nt~ Lk }arekd iar ANM iar aykr inyk ~kgrv

2FNMNK nv g vtgt{tarnc~ kvtgbcnvlkd n`dkzk`dk`t k`tnt~ }ntln` tlk k|kf{tnyk brg`fl rkzrkvk`tn`m =6 Aiinfkv aiN`vzkftar Mk`krgc n` tlk ikdkrgc maykr`hk`t FNMNKv hnvvna` nv ta zrahatk n`tkmrnt~# kfa`ah~# g`d kiikftnyk`kvv n`maykr`hk`t gmk`fnkv# gv }kcc gv ta n`frkgvk tlk zraikvvna`gcnvh g`d kiikftnyk`kvv ai zkrva``kc n` tlk ANMfahh{`nt~

Znft{rkd irah ckit? GNM!G Brgdck~ Mr{bb# Vk`nar Kygc{gtar V{vg` Mgvzkr#g`d Ckgd Kygc{gtar Lkgtlkr Rabn`va`


12/66


Armg`ngtna`gc Flgrt

N`vzkftar Mk`krgc

Egtl~ G B{cckr

Dkz{t~ NM g`d CkmgcFa{`vkc

Oagw{n` Ikrrga

K|kf{tnyk Gvvnvtg`t

Cnvg Flkv`kc

Gdhn`nvtrgtnykGvvnvtg`t

ygfg`t

Flnki Gdhn`nvtrgtnykAiinfkr

Vgrgl A-@kncc Mkr}n`

GNM!N`ykvtnmgtna`

ygfg`t

Vk`nar N`ykvtnmgtar

Oavkzl Badk`vtkn`kr

Vk`nar N`ykvtnmgtar

Oa~fk Vlarkv

Vk`nar N`ykvtnmgtar

Hgre V{zzck

Frnhn`gc RkvkgrflVzkfngcnvt

Okiirk~ Rknflkrt

GNM!G{dnt

Brgdck~ Mr{bb

Ckgd G{dntar

V`klgc @g`gygtn

Vk`nar G{dntar

]glkkd @gvvkr

G{dntar

Mgbrnkcck Zkrrkt

Iark`vnf G{dntar

Oavkzl ]gm`kr

G{dntar

ygfg`t

K|zkrt

Okiirk~ Ckk

GNM!Kygc{gtna`

Onh A-Ekkik

Ckgd Kygc{gtar

Lkgtlkr Rabn`va`

Vk`nar Kygc{gtar

Okrkh~ Bcgfe

Vk`nar Kygc{gtar

V{vg` Mgvzkr

Vk`nar Kygc{gtar

Rk{bk` Hgrvlgcc

Vk`nar Kygc{gtar

Gzrnc Tlahzva`Hncckr

Zramrgh G`gc~vt

Dg`kc Trnvn


13/66

Gdynfk g`d Gvv nv tg`f k Zray ndkd t a t lkGmk`f~ g`d Atlkrv

Tlk tntck vcndk ai g` Aykrvkgv Vtgii Trgn`n`m zrkvk`tgtna` ANM dkykcazkd iar fa{`tr~

dnrkftarv# dnrkftarv ai zramrghv g`d trgn`n`m# dnrkftarv ai hg`gmkhk`t azkrgtna`v#

g`d in`g`fngc gvvnvtg`tv.


14/66

< Vkhng``{gc Rkzar t ta Fa`mrkvv

Gdynfk g`d Gvvnvtg`fk Zrayndkd ta tlkGmk`f~ g`d Atlkrv

A{trkgfl Fahhnttkk

N` G{m{vt 2:7:# ANM iarhkd g` a{trkgfl fahhnttkk ,AF. ta n`frkgvk vtgii g`d Yac{`tkkrg}grk`kvv ai ANM i{`ftna`v g`d rkvza`vnbncntnkv g`d ta k`fa{rgmk tlk rkzartn`m ai }ra`mdan`m#irg{d# }gvtk# g`d gb{vk N` tlk zgvt# AF lgv dkykcazkd nìarhgtna`gc zavtkrv# lavtkd g` ANMazk` la{vk# g`d v{zzartkd tlk dkykcazhk`t ai tlk gmk`f~v trgn`n`m iar HV 2=7 Lg`dcn`m aiYac{`tkkr!Trgn`kk Gcckmgtna`v D{rn`m tlnv rkzartn`m zkrnad# tlk AF faccgbargtkd }ntl tlkAiinfk ai Fahh{`nfgtna`v ta dkykcaz g z{bcnfnt~ g`d hkvvgmn`m fghzgnm` tlgt n`fc{dkv g `k}ANM vkgc g`d vtg`dgrd tkhzcgtkv iar fahh{`nfgtna`v Gddntna`gcc~# tlk AF gcva rkynvkd ANMvfa`tgft brafl{rkv g`d ntv N`trg`kt zgmk Tlk AF gcva v{bhnttkd ANM nìarhgtna` iar n`fc{vna` n`Zkgfk Farzv [zdgtk `k}vckttkrv g`d n`ntngtkd kiiartv ta zrayndk trgn`kkv }ntl ANM fa`tgftnìarhgtna` gt zrk(vkrynfk vtgmn`m# n` fahzcng`fk }ntl tlk Egtk Z{k~ Gft

N`ykvtnmgtnyk A{trkgfl N`ntngtnyk

D{rn`m tlnv rkzartn`m zkrnad# ANM vk`nar n`ykvtnmgtarv cg{`flkd g` a{trkgfl n`ntngtnyk# }lnflrkgflkd 272 Zkgfk Farzv vtgii hkhbkrv g`d Yac{`tkkrv Tlnv a{trkgfl kd{fgtkd zgrtnfnzg`tvgba{t tlk rack ai ANM n`ykvtnmgtarv# tlk hnvvna` ai ANM# tlk t~zkv ai gcckmgtna`v t~znfgcc~rkikrrkd# g`d ANMv rkgdn`kvv ta rkvza`d ta gcckmgtna`v Gddntna`gcc~# dnvf{vvna`v n`fc{dkd }g~vta dktkft zatk`tngc irg{d# }gvtk# g`d gb{vk ai Zkgfk Farzv rkva{rfkv Brnkin`mv }krk iacca}kd b~

g` azk` iar{h ta gddrkvv g`~ fa`fkr`v g`d!ar g`v}kr w{kvtna`v

Dkve Aiinfkr Trgn`n`m

ANM dkykcazkd g`d dkcnykrkd trgn`n`m iar lkgdw{grtkrv vtgii hkhbkrv }la zcg~ g faardn`gtn`mrack iar tlk gmk`f~ n` ANM g{dnt g`d kygc{gtna` zrafkvvkv Tlk trgn`n`m had{ck nìarhkdzgrtnfnzg`tv gba{t ANM g{dnt g`d kygc{gtna` zrafkvvkv g`d dnvf{vvkd tlk rack ai g fa{`tr~ dkveaiinfkr ,FDA. d{rn`m g` g{dnt ar kygc{gtna` FDAv grk ANMv zrnhgr~ cngnva`v }ntl tlk gmk`f~vtlrkk aykrvkgv rkmna`v Tlk~ grk rkvza`vnbck iar mgtlkrn`m daf{hk`tv `kfkvvgr~ iar ANM zavtg{dntv g`d fa{`tr~ zramrgh kygc{gtna`v FDAv zcg~ g znyatgc rack n` faardn`gtn`m tlk gmk`f~v

rkvza`vk ta ANM g{dnt g`d kygc{gtna` rkzartv g`d lkczn`m tlk zavt g`d rkmna` v{bhntdaf{hk`tgtna` ta fcavk azk` rkfahhk`dgtna`v Tlk trgn`n`m gcva faykrkd TkghFk`trgc# ANM-vrkfahhk`dgtna`# }areica}# g`d trgfen`m vait}grk Tlk trgn`n`m }gv lkcd a` Og`{gr~ 2;# 2:72


15/66


Aftabkr 7 # 2:77 # ta Hgrfl 67 # 2:72 >

Aykrvkgv Vtgii Trgn`n`m Zrkvk`tgtna`v

ANM vtgii hkhbkrv zgrtnfnzgtkd n` aykrvkgv trgn`n`mv }lkrk tlk~ brnkikd 66 Zkgfk Farzv vtgiihkhbkrv a` bkvt zrgftnfkv g`d fahha` dkinfnk`fnkv àtkd b~ ANM Zgrtnfnzg`tv n`fc{dkddnrkftarv ai zramrghv g`d trgn`n`m# dnrkftarv ai hg`gmkhk`t azkrgtna`v# g`d in`g`fngc gvvnvtg`tv

G` ANM aykrynk} zrkvk`tgtna` }gv gcva dkcnykrkd ta tlrkk fa{`tr~ dnrkftarv ,FD.

Zacnfnkv g`d Zrafkd{rkv

ANM fa`tn`{kv ta zrayndk gdynfk g`d gvvnvtg`fk ta tlk Zkgfk Farzv Vk`nar Zacnf~ Fahhnttkk,VZF. b~ fahhk`tn`m a` drgitv ai `k} ar {zdgtkd zacnfnkv g`d zrafkd{rkv Tlk gmk`f~ lgv bkk`k`mgmkd n` g rab{vt kiiart ta {zdgtk g`d dkykcaz `k} zacnfnkv g`d zrafkd{rkv }lk` dkkhkdgzzrazrngtk D{rn`m tlnv rkzartn`m zkrnad# tlk VZF lgv rkynk}kd 6: hg`{gc vkftna`v#farrkvza`dn`m zrafkd{rkv# g`d n`tkrnh zacnf~ vtgtkhk`tv ANMv zragftnyk k`mgmkhk`t nvn`tk`dkd ta lkcz v{zzart kiiartv ta nhzrayk tlk kiikftnyk`kvv g`d kiinfnk`f~ ai Zkgfk Farzvzramrghv g`d azkrgtna`v Vahk ai tlk zrazavkd rkynvna`v ta zacnfnkv grk n` rkvza`vk ta kgrcnkrANM rkfahhk`dgtna`v

Rkynk} ai Ckmnvcgtna` g`d Rkm{cgtna`v

Tlk Egtk Z{k~ Gft iaf{vkv a` k`lg`fn`m Yac{`tkkr vgikt~ g`d vkf{rnt~ g`d tlk gmk`f~vrkvza`vk ta Yac{`tkkr vk|{gc gvvg{ct Gddntna`gc kckhk`tv gddrkvvkd n`fc{dk gmk`f~ lnrn`mzrgftnfkv# hg`gmkhk`t aykrvnmlt# zkriarhg`fk rkzartn`m# fa{`tr~ zartiacna rkynk}v# g`dvtrk`mtlk`n`m ai ANM n`dkzk`dk`fk [`dkr tlk `k} ckmnvcgtna`# ANM nv rkw{nrkd ta nvv{k taFa`mrkvv? ,7. g rkzart à cgtkr tlg` @aykhbkr 27# 2:76# g`d @aykhbkr 27# 2:79# rkvzkftnykc~#}lnfl kygc{gtkv tlk kiikftnyk`kvv g`d nhzckhk`tgtna` ai tlk gmk`f~v vk|{gc gvvg{ct rnve(

rkd{ftna` g`d rkvza`vk trgn`n`m g`d zacnf~5 ,2. g rkzart à cgtkr tlg` @aykhbkr 27# 2:76#rkmgrdn`m la} tlk gmk`f~ lnrkv!tkrhn`gtkv ntv FD# n`fc{dn`m g` gvvkvvhk`t ai tlknhzckhk`tgtna` ai FD zkriarhg`fk zcg`v# g`d la} FDv lnrk zavt vtgii5 g`d ,6. g rkzart a`gcckmgtna`v rkfknykd irah Yac{`tkkrv rkcgtn`m ta hnvfa`d{ft# hnvhg`gmkhk`t# ar zacnf~ynacgtna`v ai Zkgfk Farzv vtgii# g`~ brkgflkv ai tlk faìndk`tngcnt~ ai Yac{`tkkrv# g`d g`~gftna`v tgek` ta gvv{rk tlk vgikt~ ai Yac{`tkkrv }la zrayndk v{fl rkzartv Tlnv rkzart nv d{k àcgtkr tlg` @aykhbkr 27# 2:72# g`d kykr~ t}a ~kgrv tlra{ml Vkztkhbkr 6:# 2:7


16/66

7: Vkhng``{gc Rkzar t ta Fa`mrkvv

Zrayndk Yac{`tkkr gzzcnfg`tv }ntl frnhk rnve nìarhgtna` g`d fa`tgft nìarhgtna` iar ANM g`dtlk Ynftnh Gdyafgtk

Kvtgbcnvl g faìndk`tngcnt~ zacnf~ gzzcnfgbck ta batl vtgii g`d Yac{`tkkrv# }ntl zk`gctnkv iarbrkgflkv ai tlk zacnf~

Kvtgbcnvl magcv# hktrnfv# ha`ntarn`m# g`d kygc{gtna` vtg`dgrdv iar gcc gmk`f~ zramrghv Fa`d{ft g` g``{gc Yac{`tkkr v{ryk~ Kvtgbcnvl zkriarhg`fk zcg`v }ntl zkriarhg`fk kckhk`tv iar FDv# }lnfl h{vt n`farzargtk

ikkdbgfe irah tlk gcc(Yac{`tkkr v{ryk~

Fa`d{ft zartiacna rkynk}v ,a`fk kykr~ tlrkk ~kgrv. iar gcc fa{`trnkv }lkrk Yac{`tkkrv vkryk Kvtgbcnvl g zrafkvv iar rkhaygc ai Yac{`tkkrv irah gcckmkd {`vgik vntkv Kvtgbcnvl g Hkharg`d{h ai [`dkrvtg`dn`m ,HA[. }ntl tlk [`ntkd Vtgtkv Dkzgrthk`t ai Vtgtk

,DAV. a{tcn`n`m d{tnkv g`d abcnmgtna`v iar zratkftna` ai Yac{`tkkrv g`d vtgii

V{bhnt g` g``{gc rkzart ta Fa`mrkvv tlgt n`fc{dkv v{hhgrnkd nìarhgtna` a` vk|{gc gvvg{ctv#atlkr frnhkv gmgn`vt Yac{`tkkrv# `{hbkrv ai grrkvtv# zravkf{tna`v# n`fgrfkrgtna`v# g`d kgrc~tkrhn`gtna`v

G{tlarnk tlk gmk`f~ ta rktgn` fa{`vkc iar Yac{`tkkrv n`yacykd gv zgrtnkv# ynftnhv# ar }nt`kvvkv tafrnhkv

Rkynvk cnhntgtna`v a` zkrva`gc vkrynfkv fa`trgftarv ,ZVF.

Tlk gmk`f~ rkzartv fa`vndkrgbck zramrkvv ta}grd nhzckhk`tgtna` ai tlk Egtk Z{k~ Gftrkw{nrkhk`tv Tlk gmk`f~ lgv kvtgbcnvlkd g` n`tkrgmk`f~ }aren`m mra{z# }lnfl n`fc{dkv harktlg` g dak` v{b(mra{zv tlgt grk rkvza`vnbck iar nhzckhk`tn`m tlk `k} ckmnvcgtna` Tlk gmk`f~lgv kvtgbcnvlkd tlk Aiinfk ai Ynftnh Gdyafgf~ g`d nv lnrn`m t}a v{zzart vtgii hkhbkrv ta gvvnvttlk ynftnh gdyafgtk D{rn`m tlnv rkzartn`m zkrnad# aykr 2:: aykrvkgv vtgii hkhbkrv }krk trgn`kda` la} ta dkcnykr ta Yac{`tkkrv `k}c~ dkykcazkd vtg`dgrdnkd trgn`n`m a` vk|{gc gvvg{ctg}grk`kvv# rnve rkd{ftna` vtrgtkmnkv# Zkgfk Farzv rkzartn`m g`d rkvza`vk zratafacv# g`db~vtg`dkr n`tkryk`tna` Tlk gmk`f~ lnrkd g vk|{gc gvvg{ct `{rvk k|ghn`kr ta faardn`gtk fgrk iarynftnhv ai vk|{gc gvvg{ct g`d lgv kvtgbcnvlkd g hkdnfgc v{zzart zramrgh tlgt gvvnvtv Yac{`tkkrv

}la grk hkdnfgcc~ kygf{gtkd gv g rkv{ct ai vk|{gc frnhkv N` faccgbargtna` }ntl tlk Dkzgrthk`tai O{vtnfk ,DAO. @gtna`gc N`vtnt{tk ai O{vtnfk# tlk gmk`f~ rkzartv nt frkgtkd g irghk}are#zkriarhg`fk hkgv{rkv# g`d tnhkcn`k ta cg{`fl ntv vk|{gc gvvg{ct rnve rkd{ftna` g`d rkvza`vkzramrgh Tlk gmk`f~ gcva n`dnfgtkv nt lgv vtgrtkd trgfen`m# }ntln` ntv k|nvtn`m rkzartn`m v~vtkh#grrkvtv# zravkf{tna`v# g`d n`fgrfkrgtna`v n`yacyn`m Yac{`tkkrv

Nt nv taa kgrc~ ta gvvkvv tlk kiinfgf~ ai gmk`f~ gftna`v ta dgtk ar }lktlkr tlkvk hkgv{rkv fahzc~}ntl tlk rkw{nrkhk`tv {`dkr tlk Egtk Z{k~ Gft ]lnck ANM lgv àt bkk` n`yntkd ta vkryk a` tlk}aren`m mra{zv# nt lgv bkk` zrayndkd tlk azzart{`nt~ ta fahhk`t a` zacnf~ rkynvna`v rkcgtkd tanhzckhk`tgtna` ai tlk Egtk Z{k~ ckmnvcgtna` tlra{ml tlk VZF rkynk} zrafkvv ANM fahhk`tvlgyk gddrkvvkd ygrna{v nvv{kv K|ghzckv n`fc{dk?

Nhzckhk`tgtna` ai rkynvkd ZVF g{tlarnt~? ANM v{mmkvtkd tlk gmk`f~ i{cc~ kygc{gtk tlk zatk`tngcnhzgft ai gcca}n`m ZVFv ta k`mgmk n` n`lkrk`tc~ maykr`hk`tgc gftnyntnkv Tlnv }a{cd n`fc{dkrkynk}n`m bkvt zrgftnfkv irah gmk`fnkv }ntl vnhncgr g{tlarntnkv Gddntna`gcc~# ANM v{mmkvtkd tlkgmk`f~ fa`vndkr }lktlkr ZVFv grk v{bokft ta khzca~kk ktlnfv cg}v g`d rkm{cgtna`v# }lktlkrfkrtgn` gftnyntnkv grk hark gzzrazrngtkc~ fgrrnkd a{t b~ [V dnrkft lnrkv# g`d tlgt nt k`v{rkvgzzrazrngtk trgn`n`m nv n` zcgfk bkiark ZVFv k`mgmk n` v{zkrynvna` ar vnhncgr hg`gmkhk`tgftnyntnkv


17/66


Aftabkr 7 # 2:77 # ta Hgrfl 67 # 2:72 77

Fa{`vkc iar Yac{`tkkrv? ANM v{mmkvtkd tlk gmk`f~ rkynvk k|nvtn`m zacnf~ b~ zralnbntn`m tlk {vk aigzzrazrngtkd daccgrv ta i{`d g` gttar`k~ iar g Yac{`tkkr gff{vkd ai k`mgmn`m n` }ra`mdan`mgmgn`vt gàtlkr Yac{`tkkr ar tlk [V maykr`hk`t

ANM lgv zrayndkd rkfahhk`dgtna`v g`d v{mmkvtna`v ta tlk gmk`f~ rkmgrdn`m tlk dkykcazhk`tg`d k|kf{tna` ai g` HA[ }ntl DAV B{rkg{ ai Dnzcahgtnf Vkf{rnt~ ,DV.# gddrkvvn`m tlkzratkftna` ai aykrvkgv Yac{`tkkrv g`d vtgii hkhbkrv Tlnv vla{cd n`fc{dk n`ykvtnmgtna v ai vgikt~g`d vkf{rnt~ n`fndk`tv g`d frnhkv fahhnttkd gmgn`vt Yac{`tkkrv g`d vtgii hkhbkrv Tlkkvtgbcnvlhk`t ai g` HA[ }gv rkfahhk`dkd n` tlk ANM g{dnt ai tlk Zkgfk Farzv Yac{`tkkrVgikt~ g`d Vkf{rnt~ Zramrgh ,YVVZ. Vn`fk zgvvgmk ai tlk Egtk Z{k~ ckmnvcgtna`# }lnflhg`dgtkd v{fl g HA[# ANM lgv dnrkftc~ zgrtnfnzgtkd n` `kmatngtna`v }ntl DV a` tlnv hgttkrYac{`tkkrv grk àt {`dkr flnki ai hnvvna` g{tlarnt~ g`d grk àt fa`vndkrkd khzca~kkv5 tlkrkiark#ANM rkfahhk`dgtna`v lgyk iaf{vkd a` k`v{rn`m tlk HA[ gddrkvvkv Yac{`tkkr vgikt~ g`dvkf{rnt~ va tlk Zkgfk Farzv nv gbck ta v{zzart g Yac{`tkkr vla{cd g vkrna{v frnhk ar atlkr n`fndk`ttgek zcgfk Tlra{mla{t `kmatngtna`v# ANM lgv v{mmkvtkd tlk HA[ dkin`k rackv g`drkvza`vnbncntnkv ta tlk mrkgtkvt k|tk`t zavvnbck }lk` rkvza`dn`m ta vkrna{v frnhkv ar n`fndk`tvgmgn`vt Yac{`tkkrv g`d vtgii hkhbkrv

Gt tlnv tnhk# ANM rkhgn`v aztnhnvtnf tlgt tlk gmk`f~ nv zavntna`kd ta k|kf{tk tlk HA[ b~ Hg~7># 2:72# gv kvtgbcnvlkd b~ tlk ckmnvcgtna`


18/66



19/66

G{dn tv

ZF!Favtg Rnfg Yac{`tkkr Cn`dvk~ Lgzkc }arekd }ntl lkr fahh{`nt~ ta vtgrt g cnbrgr~.


20/66


G{dntv

Aykrynk}

Tlk G{dnt [`nt fa`d{ftv g{dntv ai gmk`f~ zramrghv g`d azkrgtna`v tlgt v{zzart tlk Zkgfk Farzvhnvvna` Tlkvk n`fc{dk aykrvkgv zavtv# rkmna`gc rkfr{nthk`t aiinfkv# g`d lkgdw{grtkrv i{`ftna`vG{dntv grk fa`d{ftkd n` gffardg`fk }ntl mk`krgcc~ gffkztkd maykr`hk`t g{dntn`m vtg`dgrdvnvv{kd b~ tlk Fahztracckr Mk`krgc ai tlk [`ntkd Vtgtkv N` gddntna`# tlk [`nt aykrvkkv tlk g``{gcg{dnt ai tlk gmk`f~v in`g`fngc vtgtkhk`tv g`d rkynk} ai nìarhgtna` v~vtkh vkf{rnt~ zkriarhkdb~ g` NZG

Tlk abokftnyk ai ANM g{dntv nv ta n`dkzk`dk`tc~ k|ghn`k tlk in`g`fngc g`d gdhn`nvtrgtnykazkrgtna`v ai tlk Zkgfk Farzv# zrahatk kfaàh~ g`d kiinfnk`f~# g`d k`v{rk fahzcng`fk }ntl

ikdkrgc cg}# rkm{cgtna`v# g`d Zkgfk Farzv zacnf~ G{dntv grk }ndk rg`mn`m# faykrn`m gmk`f~gftnyntnkv fgrrnkd a{t gt aykrvkgv zavtv# gv }kcc gv gmk`f~(}ndk azkrgtna`v tlgt giikft h{ctnzckaiinfkv G{dntarv rkzart tlknr fa`fc{vna`v g`d rkfahhk`dgtna`v bgvkd a` daf{hk`t g`d dgtgg`gc~vnv# n`tkrynk}v# g`d dnrkft abvkrygtna`

Gca`m }ntl tlk in`gc rkzartv dkvfrnbkd a` tlk iacca}n`m zgmkv# d{rn`m tlnv VGRF zkrnad tlkG{dnt [`nt n`ntngtkd }are a` g zavt g{dnt ai Ckvatla g`d nv fa`tn`{n`m ta rkynk} tlk Zkgfk Farzvhg`gmkhk`t ai k|tkr`gc i{`dv g`d mrg`tv iar Yac{`tkkr zraokftv G fahzrklk`vnyk rkynk} aii{`dn`m v{zzartn`m tlk ;:tl g``nykrvgr~ zramrgh nv gcva {`dkr }g~

N` gddntna`# tlk G{dnt [`nt lgv n`ntngtkd g rnve(bgvkd gvvkvvhk`t ai 7; aykrvkgv zavtv tlra{ml

g`gc~tnfgc rkynk} ai nìarhgtna` gygncgbck gt Zkgfk Farzv lkgdw{grtkrv G rnve(bgvkd gvvkvvhk`tnv {vkd ta vkckft aykrvkgv zavtv ta rkynk} iar azkrgtna`gc kiinfnk`f~ g`d kiikftnyk`kvv# in`g`fngcvtk}grdvlnz# g`d fahzcng`fk }ntl gmk`f~ zacnfnkv g`d ikdkrgc rkm{cgtna`v Gt tlk fa`fc{vna` aitlk gvvkvvhk`t# ANM }ncc vkckft lnml(rnve zavtv iar hark fahzrklk`vnyk g{dnt }are a` vntk g`d}ncc nvv{k cnhntkd vfazk rkzartv iar tlk zavtv àt ynvntkd Gt aykrvkgv zavtv# g{dntarv rkynk} ek~azkrgtna`v# n`fc{dn`m nhzrkvt i{`d hg`gmkhk`t g`d fgvlnkrn`m# gfw{nvntna`v g`d fa`trgftv#zkrva`gc zrazkrt~6

hg`gmkhk`t# hkdnfgc v{zzc~ fa`trac# g`d zkrva``kc hg`gmkhk`t

ANMv aykrvkgv zavt g{dntv ndk`tni~ rkf{rrn`m nvv{kv g`d trk`dv Tlk rkzartv irkw{k`tc~ fa`tgn`rkfahhk`dgtna`v ta lkgdw{grtkrv iar vtrk`mtlk`n`m fa`tracv ta zrkyk`t g`d dktkft v~vtkhnf}kge`kvvkv N` rkvza`vk ta ANMv }are# tlk Zkgfk Farzv lgv rkynvkd g`d vtrk`mtlk`kd zacnfnkv

g`d zrafkd{rkv a` zrazkrt~ hg`gmkhk`t# yklnfck ickkt hg`gmkhk`t# g`d ZVF vkf{rnt~fkrtninfgtna` ANM fa`tn`{kv ta rkynk} tlk nhzckhk`tgtna` ai zacnf~ g`d zrafkd{rgc rkynvna`v# n`gddntna` ta atlkr grkgv ai fa`fkr`v àtkd n` zrkyna{v g{dntv Nt gcva ha`ntarv tlk gmk`f~vzramrkvv n` farrkftn`m v~vtkhnf }kge`kvvkv

6 Zkrva`gc zrazkrt~ nv tg`mnbck# Zkgfk Farzv(a}`kd# haykgbck zrazkrt~ cafgtkd n` tlk [V g`d aykrvkgv


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Aftabkr 7 # 2:77 # ta Hgrfl 67 # 2:72 7;

Gmk`f~(}ndk G{dntv

Tlk Zkgfk Farzv Invfgc ^kgr 2:77 In`g`fngc Vtgtkhk`t G{dnt

Tlk Gffa{`tgbncnt~ ai Tg| Daccgrv Gft ai 2::2 hg`dgtkv g` g``{gc g{dnt ai Zkgfk Farzv

in`g`fngc vtgtkhk`tv ANM fa`trgftkd }ntl Fcnita` M{`dkrva` CCZ ,FM.# g` NZG inrh# ta g{dnttlk Zkgfk Farzv in`g`fngc vtgtkhk`tv Tlk fa`trgft rkw{nrkd tlk g{dnt bk da`k n` gffardg`fk}ntl [V Mk`krgcc~ Gffkztkd Maykr`hk`t G{dntn`m vtg`dgrdv# Aiinfk ai Hg`gmkhk`t g`dB{dmkt ,AHB. B{ccktn` :=(:4#G{dnt Rkw{nrkhk`tv iar Ikdkrgc In`g`fngc Vtgtkhk`tv# g`d tlkMaykr`hk`t Gffa{`tgbncnt~ Aiinfk!Zrkvndk`tv Fa{`fnc a` N`tkmrnt~ g`d Kiinfnk`f~ In`g`fngcG{dnt Hg`{gc FMv n`dkzk`dk`t g{dntarv rkzart iar invfgc ~kgr ,I^. 2:77 n`fc{dkd g` azn`naà` in`g`fngc vtgtkhk`tv# gca`m }ntl g dnvf{vvna` a` n`tkr`gc fa`trac g`d fahzcng`fk }ntl cg}vg`d rkm{cgtna`v rkcgtkd ta ntv g{dnt }are

N` tlk g{dnt ai tlk Zkgfk Farzv# FM ia{`d tlgt I^ 2:77 in`g`fngc vtgtkhk`tv zrkvk`tkd ignrc~# n`gcc hgtkrngc rkvzkftv# tlk in`g`fngc zavntna` ai tlk gmk`f~ gv ai Vkztkhbkr 6:# 2:77# g`d ntv `kt

favtv# flg`mkv n` `kt zavntna`# g`d b{dmktgr~ rkva{rfkv faìarhkd }ntl [V mk`krgcc~ gffkztkdgffa{`tn`m zrn`fnzckv N` gddntna`# tlk inrh rkzartkd tlkrk }krk à hgtkrngc }kge`kvvkv rkcgtkd tan`tkr`gc fa`trac La}kykr# FMv rkzart a` n`tkr`gc fa`trac dnd ndk`tni~ t}a vnm`ninfg`tdkinfnk`fnkv?

Fa`tracv rkcgtkd ta zrazkrt~# zcg`t# g`d kw{nzhk`t gffa{`tgbncnt~ `kkd ta bk nhzraykdNhzraykhk`tv grk `kkdkd iar rkfardn`m# trgfen`m# g`d ykrni~n`m k|nvtk`fk ai fkrtgn` gvvktv

Nìarhgtna` v~vtkh vkf{rnt~ fa`tracv `kkd nhzraykhk`t Tlk g{dntar fntkd vkf{rnt~ hg`gmkhk`t#fa`tn`mk`f~ zcg``n`m# gffkvv fa`tracv# g`d faìnm{rgtna` hg`gmkhk`t gv grkgv `kkdn`mnhzraykhk`t

FM ia{`d à n`vtg`fkv ai rkzartgbck à`fahzcng`fk }ntl tlk cg}v g`d rkm{cgtna`v nt tkvtkd aratlkr hgttkrv tlgt grk rkw{nrkd ta bk rkzartkd {`dkr maykr`hk`t g{dntn`m vtg`dgrdv ar AHBm{ndg`fk

N` fa``kftna` }ntl tlk fa`trgft# ANM rkynk}kd FM-v rkzart g`d rkcgtkd daf{hk`tgtna` g`ddnvfcavkd à n`vtg`fkv }lkrk FM dnd àt fahzc~# n` gcc hgtkrngc rkvzkftv# }ntl [V mk`krgcc~gffkztkd maykr`hk`t g{dntn`m vtg`dgrdv Gv rkw{nrkd b~ AHB Fnrf{cgr G(769# In`g`fngcRkzartn`m Rkw{nrkhk`tv# tlk g{dntarv rkzartv }krk n`fc{dkd n` tlk Zkgfk Farzv I^ 2:77Zkriarhg`fk g`d Gffa{`tgbncnt~ Rkzart N` gddntna`# g vkzgrgtk ckttkr dkvfrnbn`m n`tkr`gc fa`trac}kge`kvvkv fa`vndkrkd ckvv vkykrk tlg` g vnm`ninfg`t dkinfnk`f~ }gv nvv{kd ta Zkgfk Farzvhg`gmkhk`t


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Rkynk} ai tlk Zkgfk Farzv I^ 2:77 Nìarhgtna` Vkf{rnt~ Zramrgh

Tlk Ikdkrgc Nìarhgtna` Vkf{rnt~ Hg`gmkhk`t Gft ,INVHG. hg`dgtkv tlgt ikdkrgc gmk`fnkvkvtgbcnvl kiikftnyk nìarhgtna` vkf{rnt~ zratkftna`v g`d g zramrgh ta vkf{rk ntv nìarhgtna`v~vtkhv irah {`g{tlarnkd gffkvv# {vk# dnvfcav{rk# hadninfgtna`# g`d atlkr lgrhi{c nhzgftv

Tlkvk rkw{nrkhk`tv h{vt bk hkt tlra{ml gdlkrk`fk ta vzkfninf m{ndkcn`kv kvtgbcnvlkd b~ tlk@gtna`gc N`vtnt{tk ai Vtg`dgrdv g`d Tkflàcam~ INVHG gcva rkw{nrkv ANMv ta g``{gcc~ rkynk}gmk`f~ nìarhgtna` vkf{rnt~ zramrghv

ANM fa`trgftkd }ntl FM ta zkriarh tlk g``{gc rkynk} ai tlk Zkgfk Farzv nìarhgtna` vkf{rnt~zramrgh FM gvvnvtkd ANM n` zrkzgrn`m rkvza`vkv ta tlk AHB rkmgrdn`m INVHG fahzcng`fk g`dzrayndkd rkzartv gvvafngtkd }ntl rkynk}n`m g rkzrkvk`tgtnyk vghzck ai Zkgfk Farzv hgoarnìarhgtna` v~vtkhv Aykrgcc# tlk rkynk} fa`fc{dkd tlgt Zkgfk Farzv lgv hgdk zramrkvv aykr tlkcgvt ik} ~kgrv n` gddrkvvn`m ntv nìarhgtna` vkf{rnt~ }kge`kvvkv g`d bkfahn`m i{cc~ fahzcng`t}ntl INVHG Tlk Aiinfk ai tlk Flnki Nìarhgtna` Aiinfkr ,AFNA. lgv vtrk`mtlk`kd nìarhgtna`tkflàcam~ ,NT. hg`gmkhk`t b~ vnm`ninfg`tc~ nhzrayn`m ntv n`ykvthk`t rkynk} bagrd zrafkvv#

dkykcazn`m g` NT vtrgtkmnf zcg`# g`d {zdgtn`m ntv v~vtkhv dkykcazhk`t cnik f~fck zrafkvvLa}kykr# tlk Zkgfk Farzv vtncc igfkv vahk nhzartg`t flgcck`mkv n` bkfahn`m i{cc~ INVHGfahzcng`t Gctla{ml vahk zramrkvv }gv hgdk d{rn`m I^ 2:77# nt }gv àtkd tlgt vkykrgc vkf{rnt~nvv{kv irah zrkyna{v INVHG rkynk}v lgd àt bkk` i{cc~ rkhkdngtkd Vahk ai tlk harkvnm`ninfg`t nvv{kv n`fc{dk?

Zrafkvvkv iar faìnm{rgtna` hg`gmkhk`t }krk n`gdkw{gtk Fa`tn`mk`f~ zcg``n`m }gv dkinfnk`t g`d tkvtn`m }gv at fa`vnvtk`tc~ zkriarhkd G{tlarngtna`v ta azkrgtk `kkdkd ta bk fahzcktkd iar t}a hgoar v~vtkhv Rnve gvvkvvhk`tv iar gcc hgoar NT v~vtkhv lgd àt bkk` fahzcktkd Gmk`f~ zacnfnkv a` NT vkf{rnt~ `kkdkd ta bk bra{mlt {z ta dgtk V~vtkh vkf{rnt~ zcg`v }krk n`fahzcktk ar cgfen`m Vkmrkmgtna` ai d{tnkv iar tlk dkykcazhk`t g`d zrad{ftna` k`ynra`hk`tv }gv n`gdkw{gtk Nhzckhk`tgtna` ai faìnm{rgtna` hg`gmkhk`t zrafkd{rkv }gv n`v{iinfnk`t N`tkr`gc fa`trac aykr zartgbck g`d habnck dkynfkv }gv àt kiikftnyk

Gflnkyn`m i{cc INVHG fahzcng`fk }ncc rkw{nrk tlk gmk`f~ ta iaf{v a` nhzrayn`m NT vkf{rnt~ b~kiinfnk`tc~ {vn`m ntv gygncgbck tkfl`nfgc rkva{rfkv ta in`d vac{tna`v g`d rkhkdngtk nvv{kvLa}kykr# zramrkvv hg~ bk vca}kd b~ rkva{rfn`m fa`vtrgn`tv ANM n`dnfgtkd n` ntv I^ 2:77 NMvVtgtkhk`t a` tlk Zkgfk Farzv Hg`gmkhk`t g`d Zkriarhg`fk Flgcck`mkv tlgt AFNA lgvk|zkrnk`fkd lnml zkrva``kc t{ràykr n` ek~ tkfl`nfgc grkgv g`d b{dmkt cnhntgtna`v lgyk nhzgftkdntv gbncnt~ ta k|zkdnk`tc~ incc ygfg`fnkv


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Aftabkr 7 # 2:77 # ta Hgrfl 67 # 2:72 7=

Rkmna`gc Rkfr{nthk`t AiinfkNM(72(:7(G

ANM nvv{kd ntv g{dnt rkzart ai tlk Zkgfk Farzv Hnd(Gtcg`tnf Rkmna`gc Rkfr{ntn`m Aiinfk ,RRA. nÀftabkr 2:77 Tlk Hnd(Gtcg`tnf RRA rkfr{ntv gzzcnfg`tv irah Dkcg}grk# tlk Dnvtrnft ai

Fac{hbng# Hgr~cg`d# @artl Fgracn`g# Ynrmn`ng# g`d ]kvt Ynrmn`ng

N` mk`krgc# tlk Hnd(Gtcg`tnf RRAv in`g`fngc g`d gdhn`nvtrgtnyk azkrgtna`v }krk i{`ftna`n`mvgtnvigftarnc~ g`d fahzcnkd }ntl gmk`f~ zacnfnkv g`d ikdkrgc rkm{cgtna`v La}kykr# tlk Hnd(Gtcg`tnf RRA dnd àt lgyk g iarhgc dnykrvnt~ zcg` gv zgrt ai ntv aykrgcc rkfr{ntn`m vtrgtkm~# gvdnvf{vvkd n` tlk Zkgfk Farzv vtrgtkmnf zcg` iar 2::>(2:74 N` gddntna`# vkykrgc gdhn`nvtrgtnykazkrgtna`v }krk àt n` fahzcng`fk }ntl gmk`f~ zacnf~ g`d m{ndg`fk ANM àtkd tlgt tlkgdhn`nvtrgtnyk vzkfngcnvtv nvv{kd fgcc ardkrv iar g bcgèkt z{rflgvk gmrkkhk`t }ntla{t zrazkrgzzan`thk`t g`d trgn`n`m Gcva# fa`trgft vacnfntgtna`v n`gzzrazrngtkc~ n`fc{dkd g [V Dkzgrthk`tai Cgbar Vkrynfk Fa`trgft Gft ]gmk Dktkrhn`gtna` iar rkfr{ntkr zavntna`v g`d zrazkrt~n`yk`tar~ rkfardv }krk àt ekzt f{rrk`t

Hg`gmkhk`t fa`f{rrkd }ntl gcc knmlt rkfahhk`dgtna`v Gt tlk k`d ai tlk rkzartn`m zkrnad gccknmlt rkfahhk`dgtna`v grk fcavkd

Tlk Zkgfk Farzv B{dmkt Iarh{cgtna` ZrafkvvNM(72(:2(G

Tlk g{dnt rkzart nvv{kd n` Ikbr{gr~ 2:72 iaf{vkd a` }lktlkr tlk Zkgfk Farzv b{dmkt zrafkvv}gv kiikftnyk n` iarh{cgtn`m tlk gmk`f~v aykrgcc b{dmkt g`d ni nt fahzcnkd }ntl gzzcnfgbckikdkrgc cg}v# rkm{cgtna`v# g`d Zkgfk Farzv zacnf~ Tlnv g{dnt ia{`d tlgt tlk Zkgfk Farzv b{dmktiarh{cgtna` zrafkvv dnd àt i{cc~ fahzc~ }ntl gzzcnfgbck ikdkrgc cg}v g`d rkm{cgtna`v# cgfekdv{iinfnk`t trg`vzgrk`f~# g`d dnd àt lgyk i{cc~ daf{hk`tkd fa`tracv

Tlk Zkgfk Farzv lgd àt i{cc~ nhzckhk`tkd ikdkrgc cg}v g`d rkm{cgtna`v rkw{nrn`m tlk {vk aizkriarhg`fk dgtg ta nìarh b{dmkt dkfnvna`(hgen`m g`d rkva{rfk gccafgtna` Tlk Maykr`hk`tRkv{ctv g`d Zkriarhg`fk Gft ,MZRG.# gv ghk`dkd b~ tlk MZRG Hadkr`ngtna` Gft ai 2:7: g`dAHB Fnrf{cgr @a G(77# rkw{nrkv ikdkrgc gmk`fnkv ta dkvfrnbk tlk rkcgtna`vlnz bkt}kk`zkriarhg`fk magcv g`d tlk rkva{rfkv iar gflnkyn`m tgrmktkd ckykcv ai zkriarhg`fk ANMdktkrhn`kd tlgt tlk gmk`f~ dnd àt v{iinfnk`tc~ ndk`tni~ rkva{rfkv rkcgtkd ta zraokftkd favtv ail{hg` g`d fgzntgc n`ykvthk`tv# g`d dnd àt rkzart tlk gvvafngtkd favtv ai v{fl rkva{rfkv {vkd tagflnkyk tlk Zkgfk Farzv zkriarhg`fk magcv Tlk gbvk`fk ai g fckgr cnè bkt}kk` zkriarhg`fkrkzartn`m g`d tlk b{dmkt n`lnbntv tlk {vk ai zkriarhg`fk dgtg gv g` kiikftnyk taac iar o{vtni~n`m

g`d zrnarntnn`m b{dmkt dkfnvna`v# gccafgtn`m rkva{rfkv# iarh{cgtn`m i{t{rk b{dmkt kvtnhgtkv# g`ddktkrhn`n`m zkriarhg`fk magcv ANM gcva ia{`d tlgt tlk gmk`f~ dnd àt fahzc~ }ntl MZRG g`dAHB Fnrf{cgr @a G(77 rkmgrdn`m tnhkc~ rkzartn`m g`d hgen`m fkrtgn` zkriarhg`fk rkzartvz{bcnfc~ gygncgbck

Tlk Rkw{kvt iar Gmk`f~ Rkva{rfkv ,RGR. gzzraygc g`d b{dmkt rkd{ftna` dkfnvna` zrafkvvkv}ntln` tlk Zkgfk Farzv }krk àt v{iinfnk`tc~ trg`vzgrk`t g`d g fckgr cn`k ai fahh{`nfgtna`rkmgrdn`m fkrtgn` b{dmktn`m dkfnvna`v }gv cgfen`m RGRv grk {vkd ta o{vtni~ i{`dn`m ai zrazavkd


24/66

7< Vkhng``{gc Rkzar t ta Fa`mrkvv

rkw{nrkhk`tv tlgt }krk àt g`tnfnzgtkd n` tlk gmk`f~v arnmn`gc b{dmkt v{bhnvvna` ANM ia{`dgmk`f~ zrafkvvkv cgfekd g i{cc g`d azk` rkynk} b~ tlk vk`nar hg`gmkrv }la rkzrkvk`t tlkygrna{v i{`ftna`gc g`d zramrgh fahza`k`t aiinfkv Hg`gmkhk`t dnd àt daf{hk`t tlk bgvnv iardkfnvna`v hgdk a` RGRv g`d b{dmkt rkd{ftna`v g`d lgd àt kvtgbcnvlkd frntkrng iar dkfnvna`(hgen`m Gv g rkv{ct# tlk Zkgfk Farzv lnmlkvt zrnarntnkv hg~ àt bk gdkw{gtkc~ i{`dkd# vfgrfk

gmk`f~ rkva{rfkv hnmlt àt `kfkvvgrnc~ bk z{t ta tlk bkvt {vk# g`d k|kf{tnykv }krk àt i{cc~nìarhkd ai ek~ b{dmkt dkfnvna`v

Tlk Zkgfk Farzv Aiinfk ai B{dmkt g`d G`gc~vnv lgd àt v{iinfnk`tc~ daf{hk`tkd g`d gvvkvvkd ntvn`tkr`gc fa`trac aykr tlk b{dmkt zrafkvv G }kge n`tkr`gc fa`trac vtr{ft{rk nhzgftv tlk gmk`f~vgbncnt~ ta gdkw{gtkc~ gvvkvv rnvev# dktkrhn`k ni kiikftnyk n`tkr`gc fa`trac gftnyntnkv grk n` zcgfk#g`d kiinfnk`tc~ cafgtk g`d rktrnkyk v{zzartn`m daf{hk`tgtna` tlgt ygcndgtkv g`d g{tlarnkvtrg`vgftna`v Zrafkd{rkv rkcgtkd ta zrkzgrn`m dktgnckd cn`k ntkh b{dmktv# rkynk}n`m g`d g`gc~n`mRGRv# zrafkvvn`m b{dmkt trg`vgftna`v# g`d zkriarhn`m hnd(~kgr rkynk}v ai tlk gmk`f~v b{dmkt}krk àt i{cc~ daf{hk`tkd Tlk aykrgcc n`tkr`gc fa`trac vtr{ft{rk rkcgtkd ta tlkvk zrafkd{rkvcgfekd gdkw{gtk dktgnc iar k`v{rn`m tlgt dgtg v{zzartn`m b{dmkt trg`vgftna`v# g`d n`z{tv iar

b{dmktgr~ rkzartn`m# }gv fahzcktk g`d gff{rgtk

Hg`gmkhk`t fa`f{rrkd }ntl 77 rkfahhk`dgtna`v g`d dnd àt fa`f{r }ntl a`k rkfahhk`dgtna`Gt tlk k`d ai tlk rkzartn`m zkrnad gcc 72 rkfahhk`dgtna`v rkhgn` azk`

Fa`trgft G{dntv

Fa`trgft Fcavka{t G{dnt

Gv rkw{kvtkd b~ tlk Zkgfk Farzv Aiinfk ai Gfw{nvntna`v g`d Fa`trgft Hg`gmkhk`t# ANM

fa`d{ftkd g` g{dnt ai K`trk`g# VG Tlk g{dnt n`fc{dkd tlk kygc{gtna` ai rkfardkd dnrkft g`dn`dnrkft favtv ta dktkrhn`k in`gc fa`trgft favtv iar ntv zkriarhg`fk irah Og`{gr~ 79# 2::2# taDkfkhbkr 67# 2::9# {`dkr fa`trgft `{hbkr ZF(:2(2(::7 ANM rkynk}kd tlk fa`trgftarvgffa{`tn`m zrafkd{rkv g`d zrgftnfkv# n`tkr`gc fa`tracv# g`d fahzcng`fk }ntl fa`trgft zraynvna`v#gzzcnfgbck favt gffa{`tn`m vtg`dgrdv# g`d Ikdkrgc Gfw{nvntna` Rkm{cgtna`v Nt }gv dktkrhn`kdtlgt tlk fa`trgftar lgd tgek` vnm`ninfg`t vtkzv ta nhzrayk ntv n`tkr`gc fa`tracv g`d à f{rrk`tvnm`ninfg`t n`tkr`gc fa`trac }kge`kvvkv }krk ndk`tninkd La}kykr# ANM ia{`d tlgt tlk fa`trgftaraykrbncckd tlk Zkgfk Farzv $6>#766 iar in|kd ikk zg~hk`tv Tlk g{dnt rkv{ctv }krk zrayndkd tatlk fa`trgftn`m aiinfkr iar rkvac{tna`

W{kvtna`kd FavtvAykrbncckd iar In|kd Ikk Zg~hk`tv (( $6>#766


25/66


Aftabkr 7 # 2:77 # ta Hgrfl 67 # 2:72 7>

Aykrvkgv G{dntv

ZF!Favtg Rnfg? G{dntNM(72(:6(G

ANM nvv{kd ntv g{dnt rkzart ai ZF!Favtg Rnfg n` Hgrfl 2:72 Gt tlk tnhk ai tlk g{dnt tlk zavt lgdtlrkk [V dnrkft lnrkv ,[VDL.# tlrkk iarknm` vkrynfk `gtna`gcv ,IV@.# g`d 2> ZVFv Tlk zavt lgdg` I^ 2:77 b{dmkt ai gzzra|nhgtkc~ $66 hnccna`4

ta v{zzart 7:; Yac{`tkkrv }aren`m n` tlkzraokft vkftarv ai flncd# ighnc~# g`d ~a{tl dkykcazhk`t5 fahh{`nt~ kfaàhnf dkykcazhk`t5r{rgc fahh{`nt~ dkykcazhk`t5 g`d tkgfln`m K`mcnvl gv g iarknm` cg`m{gmk ,TKIC.

Tlk zavtv in`g`fngc g`d gdhn`nvtrgtnyk azkrgtna`v }krk kiikftnyk g`d n` aykrgcc fahzcng`fk }ntlgmk`f~ zacnfnkv g`d ikdkrgc rkm{cgtna`v V{zzartn`m daf{hk`tgtna` }gv kgvnc~ rktrnkygbck Tlkzavt lgd g` kiinfnk`t zrafkvv iar hgn`tgn`n`m in`g`fngc daf{hk`tgtna` n` kckftra`nf iarhgt#n`fc{dn`m zg~hk`t ya{flkrv g`d bnccv ai facckftna`v

La}kykr# tlk zavtv I^ 2:72 b{dmkt }gv àt v{iinfnk`t ta v{zzart tlk `kkdv ai tlk g`tnfnzgtkd`{hbkr ai Yac{`tkkrv g`d trgn`kkv N` gddntna`# ANM ndk`tninkd fa`trac }kge`kvvkv aykr nhzrkvti{`d azkrgtna`v# hkdnfgc v{zzcnkv# zrazkrt~ hg`gmkhk`t# g`d mrg`t hg`gmkhk`t Iar k|ghzck#tlk zavt dnd àt rkynk} gcc gffa{`tgbck daf{hk`tv }lk` fa`d{ftn`m tlk ha`tlc~ nhzrkvt i{`dvrkfa`fncngtna`# lgd àt i{cc~ nhzckhk`tkd tlk `kfkvvgr~ fa`tracv aykr hkdnfgc v{zzcnkv# g`d dndàt lgyk gdkw{gtk vkzgrgtna` ai d{tnkv rkmgrdn`m zkrva`gc zrazkrt~

Hg`gmkhk`t fa`f{rrkd }ntl gcc 79 rkfahhk`dgtna`v Gt tlk k`d ai tlk rkzartn`m zkrnad# vkyk`rkfahhk`dgtna`v rkhgn` azk`

ZF!Hgcn? G{dntNM(72(:4(G

ANM fa`d{ftkd g` g{dnt ai ZF!Hgcn irah Vkztkhbkr 29# 2:77# ta Aftabkr =# 2:77# g`d tlk rkzart}gv nvv{kd n` Hgrfl 2:72 Gt tlk tnhk ai tlk g{dnt# tlk zavt lgd ia{r [VDLv# tlrkk IV@v# g`d;= ZVFv Tlk zavt lgd g` I^ 2:77 b{dmkt ai gzzra|nhgtkc~ $49 hnccna` ta v{zzart 79;Yac{`tkkrv }aren`m n` tlk zraokft vkftarv ai TKIC# fahh{`nt~ k`ynra`hk`tgc fa`vkrygtna`#v{vtgn`gbck gmrnf{ct{rk v~vtkhv# k`ynra`hk`tgc lkgctl# g`d fahh{`nt~ kfaàhnf dkykcazhk`t

Tlk zavtv in`g`fngc g`d gdhn`nvtrgtnyk azkrgtna`v }krk kiikftnyk g`d n` aykrgcc fahzcng`fk }ntlgmk`f~ zacnfnkv g`d ikdkrgc rkm{cgtna`v La}kykr# tlk zavt dnd àt lgyk g` gdkw{gtk zrafkvv n`

zcgfk ta fa`trac hkdnfgc v{zzcnkv# dnd àt lgyk gdkw{gtk fa`tracv aykr ha`ntarn`m fa`v{hztna`g`d rkzck`nvlhk`t aykr zrk(zgnd i{kc fgrdv# g`d cgfekd g` kiikftnyk zrafkvv ta ha`ntar g`d trgfemrg`t zraokftv I{rtlkr# tlk zavt dnd àt {vk gdkw{gtk dkvfrnztna`v ai tlk zg~kkv `ghkv n` fgvldnvb{rvkhk`tv ai gzzra|nhgtkc~ $>:#::: ta Yac{`tkkrv g`d $7;:#::: ta tlnrd zgrtnkv Gha{`tvdnvb{rvkd }ntla{t rkfardn`m tlk `ghkv ai tlk zg~kkv rkvzkftnyk n`yanfk `{hbkrv ar dgtkv n` tlk

4 Tlk b{dmkt inm{rkv cnvtkd n` tlnv VGRF iar gcc zavt g{dnt g`d zramrgh kygc{gtna` rkzartv da àt n`fc{dk tlk vgcgrnkv#bk`kintv# g`d rkcgtkd favtv ai [V Dnrkft Lnrkv gvvnm`kd ta zavtv g`d atlkr favtv tlk gmk`f~ lgv dktkrhn`kd vla{cdbk fk`trgcc~(b{dmktkd


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in`g`fngc v~vtkhv fg` ckgd ta nhzrazkr zg~hk`tv g`d irg{d ANM ndk`tninkd gddntna`gc grkgv ainhzraykhk`t n` zrazkrt~ hg`gmkhk`t# nhzrkvt i{`d hg`gmkhk`t# g`d tlk bnccv ai facckftna`zrafkvv

Hg`gmkhk`t fa`f{rrkd }ntl 7> rkfahhk`dgtna`v g`d dnd `at fa`f{r }ntl a`k rkfahhk`dgtna`

Gt tlk k`d ai tlk rkzartn`m zkrnad# 72 rkfahhk`dgtna`v rkhgn` azk`

W{kvtna`kd FavtvRkfahhk`dgtna` @{hbkr 76? [`{vkd Mrg`t I{`dv `at Rkt{r`kd (( $76#:::

I{`dv ta bk Z{t ta Bkttkr [vkRkfahhk`dgtna` @{hbkr 9? Zrkzgnd Bgcg`fk a` I{kc Fgrdv (( $67#:::


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Kygc{gt na`v

ZF!Zkr{ Yac{`tkkr Cnbb~ Vgckr`a g`d lkr Zkr{yng` lavt ighnc~


28/66


Kygc{gtna`v

Aykrynk}

Tlk Kygc{gtna` [`nt zrayndkv tlk gmk`f~ }ntl n`dkzk`dk`t kygc{gtna`v ai Zkgfk Farzv zramrghv#azkrgtna`v# g`d hg`gmkhk`t gt aykrvkgv zavtv g`d dahkvtnf aiinfkv g`d zramrghv Nt zrahatkvmrkgtkr kiinfnk`f~ g`d kiikftnyk`kvv b~ ndk`tni~n`m bkvt hg`gmkhk`t zrgftnfkv# rkfahhk`dn`mzramrgh nhzraykhk`tv# g`d hkg`v b~ }lnfl ta fahzc~ }ntl Zkgfk Farzv zacnfnkv g`d ikdkrgcrkm{cgtna`v

D{rn`m tlnv rkzartn`m zkrnad# ANM fa`tn`{kd ta zrayndk hg`gmkhk`t }ntl fahzrklk`vnykgvvkvvhk`tv ai la} kiikftnykc~ aykrvkgv fa{`tr~ zramrghv g`d lkgdw{grtkrv azkrgtna`v grki{`ftna`n`m Gca`m }ntl tlk in`gc rkzartv dkvfrnbkd a` tlk iacca}n`m zgmkv# tlk Kygc{gtna` [`nt

nvv{kd zrkcnhn`gr~ fa{`tr~ zramrgh kygc{gtna`v rkzartv iar Fln`g g`d [mg`dg Fa{`tr~ zramrghkygc{gtna`v lgyk bkk` n`ntngtkd iar N`da`kvng# Hgcg}n# g`d @ghnbng ANM nv gcva fa`tn`{n`m ta}are a` g` kygc{gtna` rkmgrdn`m tlk nhzgft ai tlk I^R tlgt cnhntv vtgii tk`{rk g`d g rkynk} aitlk gmk`f~v nhzckhk`tgtna` ai zratafacv g`d m{ndkcn`kv n` rkvza`vk ta Yac{`tkkr v{rynyarv airgzk g`d vk|{gc gvvg{ct

Kygc{gtna`v grk fa`d{ftkd {`dkr tlk dnrkftna` g`d m{ndg`fk ai tlk gvvnvtg`t n`vzkftar mk`krgc iarkygc{gtna`v g`d n` gffardg`fk }ntl tlk FNMNK W{gcnt~ Vtg`dgrdv iar N`vzkftna` g`d Kygc{gtna`Fa{`tr~ zramrgh kygc{gtna`v n`fc{dk n`tkrynk}v# rkynk}v ai rkckyg`t daf{hk`tv g`d dgtg#zl~vnfgc abvkrygtna`v# g`d g`gc~vkv b~ kygc{gtarv ANM kygc{gtarv n`tkrynk} Yac{`tkkrv#lkgdw{grtkrv g`d zavt vtgii# g`d ek~ lavt fa{`tr~ g`d [V maykr`hk`t aiinfngcv N` kiikftn`m

tlknr n`tkrynk}v# tlk kygc{gtarv vkckft g rkzrkvk`tgtnyk vghzck ai f{rrk`tc~ vkryn`m Yac{`tkkrvbgvkd a` tlknr ck`mtl ai vkrynfk# vntk cafgtna`# zraokft iaf{v# mk`dkr# gmk# hgrntgc vtgt{v# g`dktl`nfnt~ Kygc{gtarv fa`d{ft havt ai tlk Yac{`tkkr n`tkrynk}v gt tlk Yac{`tkkrv lahkv g`d}arevntkv Tlk~ n`vzkft la{vn`m g`d gvvkvv Yac{`tkkr vgikt~ g`d lkgctl fgrk {vn`m zavt g`dgmk`f~(dkin`kd frntkrng Tlk zkrnad ai rkynk} iar g fa{`tr~ zramrgh kygc{gtna` nv a`k i{ccYac{`tkkr f~fck# }lnfl nv t~znfgcc~ 2= ha`tlv

Iar fa{`tr~ zramrgh kygc{gtna`v# ANM {vkv tlk iacca}n`m rkvkgrflgbck w{kvtna`v ta m{ndk ntv}are?

Lgv tlk zavt dkykcazkd g`d nhzckhk`tkd zramrghv n`tk`dkd ta n`frkgvk tlk fgzgfnt~ ai lavtfa{`tr~ fahh{`ntnkv1

Dakv trgn`n`m zrkzgrk Yac{`tkkrv iar Zkgfk Farzv vkrynfk1 Lgv tlk zavt zrayndkd Yac{`tkkrv }ntl gdkw{gtk v{zzart g`d aykrvnmlt# n`fc{dn`m lkgctl fgrk

g`d zkrva`gc vgikt~1

Grk zavt rkva{rfkv g`d gmk`f~ v{zzart kiikftnykc~ gcnm`kd }ntl tlk zavtv hnvvna` g`d gmk`f~zrnarntnkv1

Nv tlk zavt gbck ta gdkw{gtkc~ gdhn`nvtkr tlk ZKZIGR zramrgh# v{zzart Yac{`tkkrv# g`d hkktntv ZKZIGR abokftnykv1 ,Iar zavtv rkfknyn`m ZKZIGR i{`dn`m.


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Aftabkr 7 # 2:77 # ta Hgrfl 67 # 2:72 26

Fa{`tr~ Zramrgh Kygc{gtna`v

ZF!Inon? Fa{`tr~ Zramrgh Kygc{gtna`NM(72(:7(K

ANM nvv{kd ntv in`gc fa{`tr~ zramrgh kygc{gtna` rkzart ai ZF!Inon n` @aykhbkr 2:77 Aykr 2#2::Yac{`tkkrv lgyk vkrykd n` Inon vn`fk tlk zramrgh bkmg` n` 7>9> vtgii hkhbkrv v{zzartkd 97 Yac{`tkkrv n` t}a zraokft vkftarv? n`tkmrgtkd k`ynra`hk`tgcrkva{rfk hg`gmkhk`t g`d fahh{`nt~ lkgctl zrahatna` Tlk zavtv I^ 2:77 azkrgtn`m b{dmkt}gv $76 hnccna`

Tlk kygc{gtna` dktkrhn`kd tlgt }lnck tlk zavtv zramrghhn`m }gv bragd g`d n`fc{dkd hg`~zgrt`krv }ntl ygr~n`m n`tkrkvtv# nt lgd àt hgn`tgn`kd fcavk }aren`m rkcgtna`vlnzv }ntlmaykr`hk`t vtgeklacdkrv ANMv rkzart rkfahhk`dkd n`frkgvkd faccgbargtna` }ntl zraokft

zgrt`krv g`d tlk dkykcazhk`t ai g` HA[ ta dkin`k g`d m{ndk }aren`m rkcgtna`vlnzv Tlk fa{`tr~gmrkkhk`t# }lnfl }gv vnm`kd n` 7>9< ta kvtgbcnvl zraynvna`v g`d gmrkkhk`tv bkt}kk` [V g`dlavt maykr`hk`tv# rkw{nrkd g rkynk} ta dktkrhn`k ni nt rkhgn`v gdkw{gtk ta tlk Zkgfk Farzv`kkdv

Nt }gv dktkrhn`kd tlgt trgn`n`m zramrghv }krk mk`krgcc~ v{iinfnk`t# tla{ml vhgcc b{vn`kvvYac{`tkkrv rkw{nrkd gddntna`gc tkfl`nfgc venccv ta zkriarh tlknr }are ANM gcva ia{`d tlgt tlkzavt lgd nhzraykd trgn`n`m v~vtkhv g`d fahh{`nfgtna` bkt}kk` tlk zramrghhn`m g`d trgn`n`mtkghv

Tlk zavt lgd àt hg`gmkd Yac{`tkkr }arevntk# la{vn`m# ar atlkr gdhn`nvtrgtnyk nvv{kv

kiikftnykc~ Vk`nar vtgii }gv zkrfknykd b~ Yac{`tkkrv ta tgek n`fa`vnvtk`t gftna`v# }lnfl frkgtkdfaì{vna` gha`m Yac{`tkkrv# }la gcva rgnvkd fa`fkr`v gba{t tnhkcn`kvv g`d trg`vzgrk`f~ n` tlkdkfnvna`(hgen`m zrafkvv Iar n`vtg`fk# Yac{`tkkrv rgnvkd fa`fkr`v tlgt n`gzzrazrngtk bklgynargha`m ikcca} Yac{`tkkrv lgd àt bkk` gddrkvvkd b~ tlk zavt Yac{`tkkrv k|zrkvvkd tlk `kkd iargddntna`gc khatna`gc ar hk`tgc lkgctl v{zzart g`d vtgii }g`tkd gddntna`gc trgn`n`m ta hkktYac{`tkkrv v{zzart `kkdv

ANM ndk`tninkd g `{hbkr ai }kge`kvvkv n` Yac{`tkkr vgikt~ g`d vkf{rnt~ Yac{`tkkrv ikct vgik g`dv{zzartkd }lkrk tlk~ cnyk g`d }are b{t dnd àt ikkc v{iinfnk`tc~ zrkzgrkd iar }kgtlkr(rkcgtkdkhkrmk`fnkv Yac{`tkkr la{vn`m dnd àt hkkt gcc zavt(dkin`kd frntkrng g`d vntk cafgtar iarhv dndàt fa`tgn` ek~ nìarhgtna` Nt }gv dktkrhn`kd tlgt hkdnfgc aiinfkrv }krk àt v{iinfnk`tc~

k`mgmkd n` Yac{`tkkr vntk dkykcazhk`t# }lnfl rkd{fkd tlk w{gcnt~ ai Yac{`tkkr v{zzart

Hg`gmkhk`t fa`f{rrkd }ntl gcc 7= rkfahhk`dgtna`v Gt tlk k`d ai tlk rkzartn`m zkrnad# t}arkfahhk`dgtna`v rkhgn` azk`


30/66


ZF!E~rm~ Rkz{bcnf? Fa{`tr~ Zramrgh Kygc{gtna`NM(72(:2(K

ANM nvv{kd ntv in`gc fa{`tr~ zramrgh kygc{gtna` rkzart ai ZF!E~rm~ Rkz{bcnf n` Dkfkhbkr2:77 Aykr >:: Yac{`tkkrv lgyk vkrykd n` tlk E~rm~ Rkz{bcnf vn`fk tlk zramrgh bkmg` n`

7>>6 Gt tlk tnhk ai ANMv ynvnt# 44 vtgii hkhbkrv v{zzartkd =< Yac{`tkkrv n` tlrkk zraokftvkftarv? TKIC# lkgctl kd{fgtna` ,LK.# g`d v{vtgn`gbck armg`ngtna`gc g`d fahh{`nt~dkykcazhk`t ,VAFD. Tlk zavtv I^ 2:77 azkrgtn`m b{dmkt }gv $72 hnccna`

D{rn`m 2:7:# tlk E~rm~ Rkz{bcnf k|zkrnk`fkd g ynack`t rkyac{tna` tlgt a{vtkd tlk zrkvndk`t#g`d ktl`nf ynack`fk fg{vkd l{`drkdv ai dkgtlv g`d dnvzcgfkd l{`drkdv ai tla{vg`dv Irah Gzrncta Aftabkr 2:7:# tlk zavt rkzkgtkdc~ g`d v{ffkvvi{cc~ gftnygtkd ntv khkrmk`f~ gftna` zcg` ,KGZ.n` rkvza`vk ta khkrmk`f~ vnt{gtna`v Gv zgrt ai tlk 2:77 kygc{gtna`# ANM ia{`d g fa`vk`v{vgha`m Zkgfk Farzv g`d [V Khbgvv~ vtgii g`d Yac{`tkkrv tlgt tlk zavtv rkvza`vk lgd bkk`kiikftnyk

ANMv kygc{gtna` dktkrhn`kd tlgt g ik} grkgv ai khkrmk`f~ zrkzgrkd`kvv rkw{nrkd gttk`tna`Zramrghhn`m vtgii hkhbkrv }krk àt trgn`kd a` tlknr KGZ rackv g`d rkvza`vnbncntnkv g`d dnd àtzgrtnfnzgtk n` rkynvna`v ai tlk KGZ Vahk Yac{`tkkrv dnd àt lgyk g faz~ ai tlk KGZ gt tlknrvntkv Yac{`tkkrv }krk àt zrkzgrkd iar zatk`tngc khkrmk`f~ vnt{gtna`v tlgt n`tkrr{zt tkckzla`kfahh{`nfgtna`v Gddntna`gcc~# tlk zavtv zrgftnfk ai n`trad{fn`m Yac{`tkkrv ta cafgc zacnfk g`dfnynf ckgdkrv# }lnfl igfncntgtkv g`d v{zzartv tlk gmk`f~v Yac{`tkkr n`tkmrgtna` vtrgtkm~# lgdbkfahk n`fa`vnvtk`t

Aykrgcc# nt }gv dktkrhn`kd tlgt Yac{`tkkrv n` tlk E~rm~ Rkz{bcnf rkfknykd maad vtgii v{zzartg`d }krk vgtnvinkd }ntl tlknr }arevntkv g`d zraokft fa{`tkrzgrt rkcgtna`vlnzv La}kykr# }lnckVAFD g`d LK Yac{`tkkrv rkzartkd v{iinfnk`t v{zzart irah zramrgh hg`gmkrv# tlk~ igfkd

flgcck`mkv ndk`tni~n`m yngbck }are zgrt`krv d{k ta {`vtgbck vtgiin`m g`d zaarc~ i{`dkd cafgclkgctl g`d fahh{`nt~(bgvkd armg`ngtna`v

D{rn`m I^ 2:7:# tlk zavt ignckd ta fa`d{ft kiikftnyk b{dmktn`m g`d rkva{rfk zcg``n`m# }lnflnhzgftkd trgn`n`m zramrghv# vgikt~ g`d vkf{rnt~ azkrgtna`v# vtgii zg~ n`frkgvkv# g`d n`(fa{`tr~trgykc Gddntna`gcc~# tlk zavt lgd àt fgrrnkd a{t g zcg``kd rkynk} ai vtgii vtgtkhk`tv ai }are g`dzg~ mrgdkv# }lnfl nhzgftkd vtgii hargck Mrg`t hg`gmkhk`t }gv gcva ndk`tninkd gv g` grkg tlgt`kkdkd nhzraykhk`t G` k|zkrnk`fkd dnrkftar ai hg`gmkhk`t g`d azkrgtna`v# }la grrnykd n`2:77# lgd bkm{` ta gddrkvv dkinfnk`fnkv g`d vtrk`mtlk` b{dmktn`m g`d zcg``n`m gftnyntnkv

Hg`gmkhk`t fa`f{rrkd }ntl gcc 72 rkfahhk`dgtna`v Gt tlk k`d ai tlk rkzartn`m zkrnad# inykrkfahhk`dgtna`v rkhgn` azk`


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Aftabkr 7 # 2:77 # ta Hgrfl 67 # 2:72 2;

ZF!Zkr{? Fa{`tr~ Zramrgh Kygc{gtna`NM(72(:6(K

ANM nvv{kd ntv in`gc fa{`tr~ zramrgh kygc{gtna` rkzart ai ZF!Zkr{ n` Hgrfl 2:72 Hark tlg`6#6:: Yac{`tkkrv lgyk vkrykd n` Zkr{ Gt tlk tnhk ai ANMv ynvnt# 4; vtgii hkhbkrv v{zzartkd

26; Yac{`tkkrv g`d 94 trgn`kkv n` inyk zraokft vkftarv? fahh{`nt~ lkgctl g`d LNY!GNDv#k`ynra`hk`tgc hg`gmkhk`t# vhgcc b{vn`kvv dkykcazhk`t# }gtkr g`d vg`ntgtna`# g`d ~a{tldkykcazhk`t Tlk zavtv I^ 2:72 azkrgtn`m b{dmkt }gv $4< hnccna`

Tlk zavt lgv k|zkrnk`fkd vtkgd~ mra}tl n` rkfk`t ~kgrv ]lnck tlkrk lgyk bkk` vahk flgcck`mkvgvvafngtkd }ntl hg`gmn`m mra}tl# tlk kygc{gtna` {`faykrkd g mk`krgcc~ }kcc(r{` zavt }ntlvgtnvinkd Yac{`tkkrv# ca} rkvnm`gtna` rgtkv# g`d g` kiikftnyk v{zzart vtr{ft{rk Inyk rkmna`gcc~(bgvkd khzca~kkv fgrrnkd a{t g }ndk rg`mk ai Yac{`tkkr v{zzart i{`ftna`v g`d }krk gbck tazrayndk a`(tlk(mra{`d v{zzart hark w{nfec~ tlg` vtgii n` Cnhg# Zkr{v fgzntgc Tlk w{gcnt~ aiYac{`tkkr v{zzart gcva bk`kinttkd irah tlnrd(~kgr Yac{`tkkr ckgdkrv

Tlk zavtv hkdnfgc tkgh hkhbkrv lgd kvtgbcnvlkd ykr~ zavntnyk# tr{vtn`m rkcgtna`vlnzv }ntltrgn`kkv g`d Yac{`tkkrv# }lnfl gcca}kd tlkh ta zrayndk g` k|fkztna`gc ckykc ai lkgctl fgrk N`gddntna`# tlk zavt lgv nhzckhk`tkd kiikftnyk zrgftnfkv# v{fl gv cadmn`m Yac{`tkkrv }ntl lavtighncnkv iar tlk i{cc ta{r ai vkrynfk# tlgt lgyk k`lg`fkd tlknr fa{`tkrzgrt rkcgtna`vlnzv#fahh{`nt~ n`tkmrgtna`# g`d vgikt~

Tlk kygc{gtna` rkykgckd grkgv ai zavt azkrgtna`v n` `kkd ai nhzraykhk`t G cgfe ai }kcc(dkin`kdfrntkrng iar vkckftn`m gzzrazrngtk vntkv iar Yac{`tkkrv lgd ckd ta vahk Yac{`tkkrv bkn`m zcgfkd n`vntkv }lkrk nt }gv dniinf{ct iar tlkh ta gflnkyk tlknr zrnhgr~ gvvnm`hk`t magcv Tlk tnhn`m aiYac{`tkkr vntk gvvnm`hk`tv gcva fa`vtrnftkd tlk zavtv gbncnt~ ta dkcnykr kiikftnyk tkfl`nfgc g`dcg`m{gmk trgn`n`m Tlk iacca}n`m vgikt~ g`d vkf{rnt~ }kge`kvvkv `kkd ta bk gddrkvvkd? zaar

g}grk`kvv gha`m Yac{`tkkrv fa`fkr`n`m tlknr fa`vacndgtna` zan`tv# n`gff{rgtk g`d n`fahzcktkvntk cafgtar iarhv# cgfe ai Yac{`tkkr fahzcng`fk }ntl tlk zavtv }lkrkgba{tv zacnf~# g`d cgfe aigdlkrk`fk ta tlk zavtv la{vn`m frntkrng

I{rtlkrhark# tlk zavt lgd `at v{iinfnk`tc~ fa`vndkrkd trgykc(rkcgtkd rnvev iar Yac{`tkkrv d{rn`mtlk vntk vkckftna` zrafkvv Ta k`v{rk tlk zavt gddrkvvkd tlnv vgikt~ fa`fkr` nhhkdngtkc~# ANMnvv{kd g hkharg`d{h zrnar ta tlk rkckgvk ai ntv kygc{gtna` rkzart tlgt a{tcn`kd tlk `kkd ta gvvkvvtrgykc ta Yac{`tkkr vntkv g`d hgek `kfkvvgr~ flg`mkv

Hg`gmkhk`t fa`f{rrkd }ntl gcc 79 rkfahhk`dgtna`v Gt tlk k`d ai tlk rkzartn`m zkrnad# knmltrkfahhk`dgtna`v rkhgn` azk`


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33/66

N`ykvt nmgt na`v

Trgykcn`m b~ b{cc ta tlk _n`dkr hgrekt n` @nmkr


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N`ykvtnmgtna`v

Aykrynk}

ANM nv g{tlarnkd ta fa`d{ft n`ykvtnmgtna`v a` }gvtk# irg{d# gb{vk# g`d hnvhg`gmkhk`t n` ZkgfkFarzv zramrghv g`d azkrgtna`v batl dahkvtnfgcc~ g`d aykrvkgv ANM n`ykvtnmgtarv lgyk i{cc cg}kìarfkhk`t g{tlarnt~ Tlk~ n`ykvtnmgtk batl frnhn`gc g`d gdhn`nvtrgtnyk hnvfa`d{ft gcckmgtna`vn`yacyn`m Zkgfk Farzv vtgii# fa`trgftarv# g`d Yac{`tkkrv# n`fc{dn`m ynacgtna`v ai Zkgfk Farzvg`d [V maykr`hk`t vtg`dgrdv ai fa`d{ft Gcckmgtna`v grk iar}grdkd ta ANM tlra{ml h{ctnzckhkg`v# n`fc{dn`m ANM g{dntv g`d kygc{gtna`v# latcn`k fahzcgn`tv# g`d b~ Zkgfk Farzvvtgeklacdkrv# v{fl gv Yac{`tkkrv# trgn`kkv# vtgii# fa`trgftarv# g`d atlkr ikdkrgc k`tntnkv# gv }kcc gvtlk mk`krgc z{bcnf

N` tlk zrkfkdn`m vn| ha`tlv# ANM k|zkrnk`fkd g` n`frkgvk n` gcckmgtna`v g`d fahzcgn`tvv{bhnttkd ta ntv aiinfk ANMv gvvkvvhk`t nv tlgt g fahbn`gtna` ai igftarv grk cgrmkc~ rkvza`vnbckiar tlk n`frkgvk Tlkvk n`fc{dk ANM a{trkgfl kiiartv# k`lg`fkd gmk`f~ trgn`n`m ai vtgii g`dYac{`tkkrv# hkdng rkzartn`m a` tlk gmk`f~v rkvza`vk ta vk|{gc gvvg{ct fgvkv# t}a Fa`mrkvvna`gcaykrvnmlt lkgrn`mv# g`d tlk zgvvgmk ai tlk Egtk Z{k~ Gft Tlk v{hhgrnkv n` tlnv rkzart grk gv`gzvlat ai tlk }are ANM lgv fa`d{ftkd tlnv rkzartn`m zkrnad

D{rn`m tlnv zkrnad# g iarhkr Zkgfk Farzv!@nmkr ,ZF!@nmkr. fgvlnkr }gv ia{`d m{nct~ ai flgrmkvrkcgtkd ta irg{d g`d khbkckhk`t ai Zkgfk Farzv i{`dv b~ g hgmnvtrgtk fa{rt n` @nmkr Lk }gvvk`tk`fkd ta a`k ~kgr nhzrnva`hk`t# g in`k# g`d ardkrkd ta zg~ i{cc rkvtnt{tna`# zc{v n`tkrkvt# aitlk khbkckd i{`dv

Gv zgrt ai g zragftnyk n`ntngtnyk# tlk N`ykvtnmgtna` [`nt cg{`flkd g` kiiart ta {`faykr n`vtg`fkv ain`gzzrazrngtk {vk ai maykr`hk`t fahz{tkrv g`d atlkr kw{nzhk`t b~ gmk`f~ vtgii D{rn`m tlkrkzartn`m zkrnad# ANM n`ntngtkd t}a n`ykvtnmgtna`v ai fahz{tkr hnv{vk# ckgdn`m ta tlk rkvnm`gtnaài a`k khzca~kk g`d tlk tkrhn`gtna` ai gàtlkr

N` Aftabkr 2:77# g` ANM vk`nar n`ykvtnmgtar }gv dktgnckd ta tlk N`vzkftar Mk`krgc Frnhn`gcN`ykvtnmgtar Gfgdkh~ gt tlk Ikdkrgc Cg} Kìarfkhk`t Trgn`n`m Fk`tkr ,ICKTF. n` Mc~`fa#Mkarmng# iar t}a }kkev ]lnck gt ICKTF# tlk n`ykvtnmgtar vkrykd gv g igfncntgtar!n`vtr{ftar n` tlktrgn`n`m ai à`(frnhn`gc(n`ykvtnmgtar NM zraikvvna`gcv iar vkykrgc gmk`fnkv g`d dkzgrthk`tv#n`fc{dn`m MGA# K`krm~# @{fckgr Rkm{cgtar~ Fahhnvvna`# g`d vkykrgc ANMv }ntln` tlk

Dkzgrthk`t ai Dkik`vk

N` gàtlkr zragftnyk kiiart# tlk N`ykvtnmgtna` [`nt fa`tn`{kv ta n`ykvtnmgtk irg{d gvvafngtkd }ntlIKFG Tlk N`ykvtnmgtna` [`nt zgrt`krkd }ntl tlk [VZV ANM ta k`lg`fk irg{d dktkftna` g`dzrkyk`tna` tkfl`nw{kv Bgvkd a` bkvt zrgftnfkv mgtlkrkd tlra{ml faccgbargtna` }ntl [VZV ANM#tlk N`ykvtnmgtna` g`d G{dnt [`ntv grk faazkrgtn`m ta dkykcaz g taac }lnfl }a{cd lkcz ANM bkttkrg`gc~k IKFG dgtg iar irg{d n`dnfgtarv Tlk v~vtkh lgv tlk zatk`tngc ta mrkgtc~ k`lg`fk kiiartvta zragftnykc~ dktkft g`d lnmlcnmlt zatk`tngc IKFG irg{d


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Aftabkr 7 # 2:77 # ta Hgrfl 67 # 2:72 2>

Ckmgf~ Fgvkv

Lahnfndk N`ykvtnmgtna` gt g Zavt n` Fk`trgc Girnfg

Tlk n`ykvtnmgtna` ai g 7>>< Yac{`tkkr lahnfndk rkhgn`v azk` g`d a`man`m ANM fa`tn`{kv ta

}are }ntl tlk rkmna`gc vkf{rnt~ aiinfkr# tlk IBN# g`d g cafgc gttar`k~ n` v{zzart ai kiiartv tazrazkrc~ vkf{rk gddntna`gc kyndk`fk n` tlk fgvk N` Hgrfl ai 2:72# tlk N`vzkftar Mk`krgc hkt}ntl tlk [`ntkd Vtgtkv ghbgvvgdar ta tlk fa{`tr~ n` Fk`trgc Girnfg ta dnvf{vv tlk fgvk Tlkghbgvvgdar rkgiinrhkd lnv fahhnthk`t ta brn`m o{vtnfk ta tlk ighnc~ g`d irnk`dv ai tlk dkfkgvkdYac{`tkkr

Frnhn`gc g`d Hnvfa`d{ft Rkcgtkd N`ykvtnmgtna`v

Iarhkr Zkgfk Farzv!@nmkr Fgvlnkr Ia{`d M{nct~ ai Irg{d g`d Khbkckhk`t

A` Ikbr{gr~ =# 2:72# iarhkr Zkgfk Farzv!@nmkr Fgvlnkr Eaiin Vktl Ing~a}nik Ghktkik }gvia{`d m{nct~ ai flgrmkv rkcgtkd ta irg{d g`d khbkckhk`t ai Zkgfk Farzv i{`dv b~ g hgmnvtrgtkfa{rt n` @nghk~# @nmkr Ghktkik }gv vk`tk`fkd ta a`k ~kgr nhzrnva`hk`t# g in`k# g`d ardkrkd tazg~ i{cc rkvtnt{tna`# zc{v n`tkrkvt# ai tlk khbkckd i{`dv Tlk r{cn`m fgzzkd g ca`m(r{``n`mn`ykvtnmgtna` vtkhhn`m irah g 2::= ANM g{dnt# }lnfl daf{hk`tkd tlgt tlk fgvlnkr lgdkhbkckd ar vtack` gzzra|nhgtkc~ $47#::: irah Zkgfk Farzv azkrgtna`v

Faccgbargtna` }ntl Cg} Kìarfkhk`t a` g Flncd Zaràmrgzl~ Fgvk

ANM }arekd }ntl tlk zavt# tlk Ikdkrgc B{rkg{ ai N`ykvtnmgtna`# g`d DAV ta faardn`gtk tlk

dkzgrt{rk ai iarhkr Zkgfk Farzv Yac{`tkkr Oavkzl Tnkr`k~ irah La`d{rgv Tnkr`k~ }gv grrkvtkd{za` lnv grrnygc n` tlk [`ntkd Vtgtkv A` Ikbr{gr~ 76# 2:72# Tnkr`k~ }gv vk`tk`fkd b~ g [VDnvtrnft O{dmk n` tlk Fk`trgc Dnvtrnft ai Fgcniar`ng ta 9: ha`tlv n` ikdkrgc zrnva`# iacca}kd b~ 2:~kgrv ai v{zkrynvkd rkckgvk# iar fa`vznrgf~ ta dnvtrnb{tk flncd zaràmrgzl~ Tnkr`k~ zckgdkdm{nct~ n` G{m{vt 2:77 ta a`k fa{`t ai fa`vznrgf~ ta dnvtrnb{tk flncd zaràmrgzl~ Tlk {`dkrc~n`mfrnhn`gc gftnynt~ aff{rrkd zrnar ta lnv Zkgfk Farzv vkrynfk

ZRATKFT Gft Gcckmgtna` gt g Zavt n` Fk`trgc Ghkrnfg

ANM rkfknykd g ZRATKFT Gft;

gcckmgtna` tlgt g ikhgck Yac{`tkkr hgn`tgn`kd g fa`vk`v{gcvk|{gc rkcgtna`vlnz }ntl g 7;(~kgr(acd lavt fa{`tr~ `gtna`gc ,LF@. }la rkvndkd gt lkr vntk ANM

n`tkrynk}kd tlk Yac{`tkkr# }la gdhnttkd ta lgyn`m g rahg`tnf rkcgtna`vlnz }ntl tlk 7;(~kgr(acdLF@# b{t dk`nkd g`~ vk|{gc gftnynt~ ar vk|{gc fa`tgft ANM dkykcazkd à kyndk`fk ta tlkfa`trgr~ Tlk Yac{`tkkr rkvnm`kd n` cnk{ ai gdhn`nvtrgtnyk vkzgrgtna`

; Zravkf{tarngc Rkhkdnkv g`d Atlkr Taacv ta k`d tlk K|zcantgtna` ai Flncdrk` Tadg~ (ZC 7:


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ZRATKFT Gft Gcckmgtna` gt g Zavt n` ]kvt Girnfg

ANM rkfknykd g` gcckmgtna` tlgt g Yac{`tkkr }gv vckkzn`m n` tlk vghk bkd g`d vla}krn`m }ntl gLF@ hnàr ]ntl tlk v{zzart ai tlk DAV gvvnvtg`t rkmna`gc vkf{rnt~ aiinfkr# ANM n`tkrynk}kd tlkYac{`tkkr Tlk gcckmgtna` }gv àt v{bvtg`tngtkd Tlk FD zrayndkd tlk Yac{`tkkr }ntl m{ndg`fk

a` kvtgbcnvln`m inrh ba{`dgrnkv }ntl LF@ flncdrk` g`d gyandn`m g`~ gzzkgrg`fk ai nhzrazrnkt~

ZRATKFT Gft Gcckmgtna` gt g Zavt n` ]kvt Girnfg

ANM rkfknykd g ZRATKFT Gft gcckmgtna` tlgt g Yac{`tkkr }gv lgyn`m g vk|{gc rkcgtna`vlnz }ntlg LF@ hnàr ANM faardn`gtkd tlk n`ykvtnmgtna` }ntl tlk DAVv rkmna`gc vkf{rnt~ aiinfkr g`dzavt vtgii ta fa`d{ft n`tkrynk}v ai tlk v{bokft ai tlk gcckmgtna` g`d atlkr }nt`kvvkv Tlkgcckmgtna` }gv àt v{bvtg`tngtkd g`d à i{rtlkr n`ykvtnmgtnyk gftna` }gv dkkhkd `kfkvvgr~

Rgzk gt g Zavt n` Fk`trgc Girnfg

ANM n`ntngcc~ rkfknykd g` gcckmgtna` tlgt g hgck Yac{`tkkr lgd n`gzzrazrngtkc~ ta{flkd g ikhgckYac{`tkkr }la }gv vckkzn`m ANMv n`ykvtnmgtna` {`faykrkd tlgt tlk hgck Yac{`tkkr k`mgmkd n`fa`d{ft tlgt w{gcninkd gv rgzk {`dkr Zkgfk Farzv dkin`ntna`v Tlk rgzk aff{rrkd a{tvndk [Vo{rnvdnftna` g`d tlk ynftnh dnd àt }nvl ta z{rv{k flgrmkv n` tlk lavt fa{`tr~ Tlk hgckYac{`tkkr rkvnm`kd n` cnk{ ai tkrhn`gtna`

Vk|{gc Gvvg{ct gt g Zavt n` Va{tl Ghkrnfg

ANM rkfknykd g rkzart tlgt g hgck Yac{`tkkr lgd vk|{gcc~ gvvg{ctkd t}a ikhgck Yac{`tkkrvANMv n`ykvtnmgtna` dnvfcavkd tlgt tlk hgck Yac{`tkkr lgd n`gzzrazrngtkc~ ta{flkd a`k ai tlk

ikhgck Yac{`tkkrv gitkr vlk lgd gvekd lnh ta vtaz Tlk hgck Yac{`tkkr gcva vk|{gcc~ ia`dckd gvkfa`d ikhgck Yac{`tkkr }lnck vlk }gv gvckkz Tlk hgck Yac{`tkkr rkvnm`kd vlartc~ gitkr tlkgcckmgtna`v }krk rkzartkd ta ANM Tlnv fgvk nv {`dkr zravkf{tarngc fa`vndkrgtna` b~ tlk [VGttar`k~v Aiinfk

Vk|{gc Gvvg{ct gt g Zavt n` Kgvt Girnfg

ANM rkfknykd nìarhgtna` n`dnfgtn`m tlgt g LF@ ikhgck gcckmkd tlgt g Zkgfk Farzv trgn`n`mhg`gmkr ,TH. lgd vk|{gcc~ gvvg{ctkd lkr Gctla{ml tlk TH dk`nkd g`~ vk|{gc fa`tgft }ntl tlk}ahg`# atlkr zavt vtgii hkhbkrv vgnd tlk~ lgd vkk` tlk TH vacnfnt vk| irah atlkr }ahk` a`

vkykrgc affgvna`v n` tlk zgvt Tlk gmk`f~ tkrhn`gtkd ntv fa`trgft{gc khzca~hk`t rkcgtna`vlnz}ntl tlk TH ANM rkikrrkd n`ykvtnmgtnyk in`dn`mv ta tlk gmk`f~v v{vzk`vna`!dkbgrhk`t aiinfngciar zavvnbck gftna`


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Aftabkr 7 # 2:77 # ta Hgrfl 67 # 2:72 67

Vk|{gc Gvvg{ct Hnvhg`gmkhk`t gt g Zavt n` Fk`trgc Ghkrnfg

ANM rkfknykd g` gcckmgtna` tlgt tlk FD fa`tn`{gcc~ ignckd ta gdkw{gtkc~ rkzart vk|{gc gvvg{ctvANM n`ntngtkd g` n`ykvtnmgtna` n`ta tlk FDv fahzcng`fk }ntl vk|{gc gvvg{ct rkzartn`mrkw{nrkhk`tv Nt }gv dnvfaykrkd tlgt gctla{ml tlk FD lgd zrkyna{vc~ bkk` fa{`vkckd b~

hg`gmkhk`t rkmgrdn`m tlk ignc{rk ta gdkw{gtkc~ rkzart t}a gvvg{ctv# tlkrk }krk tlrkk gddntna`gcn`fndk`tv ai vk|{gc gvvg{ctv àt gzzrazrngtkc~ rkzartkd }ntln` tlk rkzartn`m rkw{nrkhk`tv Tlkrkv{ctv ai tlk n`ykvtnmgtna` }krk iar}grdkd ta tlk gmk`f~ iar gdhn`nvtrgtnyk gftna` gv gzzrazrngtkTlk FD }gv ykrbgcc~ fa{`vkckd b~ gmk`f~ hg`gmkhk`t

Gcckmgtna` ai Hnvhg`gmkhk`t ai g` Gvvg{ct gt g Zavt n` @artl Girnfg

ANM rkfknykd g` gcckmgtna` tlgt tlk Zkgfk Farzv d{t~ aiinfkr g`d vgikt~ g`d vkf{rnt~ faardn`gtar,VVF. ignckd ta nhhkdngtkc~ rkvza`d ta fgccv iar gvvnvtg`fk irah g Yac{`tkkr ynftnh ai g` gvvg{ctI{rtlkr# tlk gcckmgtna` n`dnfgtkd tlgt Zkgfk Farzv hkdnfgc aiinfkrv ,ZFHAv. ignckd ta zrayndk g`gdkw{gtk hkdnfgc gvvkvvhk`t ai tlk Yac{`tkkrv nò{rnkv zrnar ta gcca}n`m tlk Yac{`tkkr ta rkt{r`ta lnv!lkr vntk ANM n`tkrynk}kd zavt vtgii g`d rkynk}kd tlk zavtv daf{hk`tv g`d zrafkd{rkv]lnck tlk d{t~ aiinfkr g`d VVF dnd àt g`v}kr tlknr tkckzla`kv }lk` tlk Yac{`tkkr hgdk tlkn`ntngc zla`k fgccv# tlk n`ykvtnmgtna` dnvfaykrkd tlgt tlk d{t~ aiinfkr rkt{r`kd tlk Yac{`tkkrv fgcc}ntln` ia{r hn`{tkv N` rkvza`vk ta tlk fahzcgn`t5 la}kykr# zavt hkdnfgc vtgii rkgvvkvvkd tlkYac{`tkkrv hkdnfgc vtgt{v g`d ardkrkd gddntna`gc trkgthk`t iar lnv!lkr nò{rnkv ]ntlzgrtnfnzgtna` irah Yac{`tkkrv# tlk FD kvtgbcnvlkd zacnfnkv gt tlk zavt ta k`lg`fk rkvza`vnyk`kvvta Yac{`tkkrv g`d k`v{rk hkdnfgc kygc{gtna`v ai Yac{`tkkr ynftnhv ai frnhk zrnar ta gcca}n`mtlkh ta rkt{r` ta tlknr vntkv

N`gzzrazrngtk Zl~vnfgc K|gh Gcckmgtna` gt g Zavt n` Va{tlkr` Girnfg

ANM rkfknykd g` gcckmgtna` rkcgtkd ta g fcavk(ai(vkrynfk ,FAV. hkdnfgc k|ghn`gtna` zkriarhkdb~ g ZFHA Tlk Yac{`tkkr gcckmkd tlgt tlk ZFHA {vkd nhzrazkr hkdnfgc tkfl`nw{kv ta zkriarhg brkgvt k|ghn`gtna` g`d rkick| tkvtv# g`d tlgt tlk ZFHA hgdk n`gzzrazrngtk fahhk`tv ta tlkYac{`tkkr ANM fa`d{ftkd n`tkrynk}v g`d rkynk}kd tlk ZFHAv zkrva``kc inck ANM }gv {`gbckta v{bvtg`tngtk frnhn`gc ar gdhn`nvtrgtnyk }ra`mdan`m

Hnv{vk ai Maykr`hk`t Yklnfckv gt g Zavt n` Va{tlkr` Girnfg

ANM rkfknykd g` gcckmgtna` tlgt g mk`krgc vkrynfkv gvvnvtg`t ,MVG. hnv{vkd maykr`hk`t(a}`kd

yklnfckv ,MAYv. gvvnm`kd ta tlk Zkgfk Farzv g`d hg~ lgyk bkk` rkvza`vnbck iar tlk cavv aiZkgfk Farzv zrazkrt~ D{rn`m g` ANM n`tkrynk}# tlk MVG gdhnttkd ta lnv affgvna`gc {vk aiMAYv ta trg`vzart b{ncdn`m hgtkrngcv ta lnv lahk# }lnfl }gv {`dkr fa`vtr{ftna` Lk gcvagfeà}ckdmkd tlgt lk affgvna`gcc~ hgdk dkta{rv n` g MAY d{rn`m aiinfngc trnzv ta znfe {z c{`flar ta hkkt }ntl à`(Zkgfk Farzv zkrva``kc gt g rkvtg{rg`t Zavt hg`gmkhk`t argcc~ gdha`nvlkdtlk MVG iar lnv fa`d{ft


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Hnvlg`dcn`m ai Zrazkrt~ Dnvzavgc G{ftna`v Gcckmgtna` gt g Zavt n` Gvng

ANM rkfknykd gcckmgtna`v gba{t g zavt-v lg`dcn`m ai zrazkrt~ dnvzavgc g{ftna`v Vtgii hkhbkrvn`yacykd }ntl g{ftna` zrafkkdn`mv }krk zkrhnttkd ta zcgfk bndv a` g{ftna`kd ntkhv# g`d ntkhvgzzgrk`tc~ {`vacd }krk àt hgdk gygncgbck iar maykr`hk`t {vk @a ynacgtna` ai cg}# rkm{cgtna`#

ar zacnf~ }gv ndk`tninkd Tlk rkv{ctv ai ANM-v n`ykvtnmgtna` }krk zrayndkd ta tlk FD iar gftna`#gv gzzrazrngtk

Dr{m [vk g`d Ncckmgc B{vn`kvv Azkrgtna` Gcckmgtna`v gt g Zavt n` Fk`trgc Girnfg

ANM rkfknykd vkykrgc gcckmgtna`v tlgt g Yac{`tkkr }gv azkrgtn`m g bgr# {vn`m hgrno{g`g# g`d lgdcafgc flncdrk` raccn`m hgrno{g`g fnmgrkttkv ANMv n`ykvtnmgtna` v{bvtg`tngtkd vahk ai tlkgcckmgtna`v Tlk Yac{`tkkr rkvnm`kd vlartc~ gitkr ANMv n`ykvtnmgtna`

Irg{d{ck`t Trgykc Ya{flkr gt g Zavt n` tlk Va{tl Zgfninf

ANM rkfknykd g` gcckmgtna` rkmgrdn`m g irg{d{ck`t trgykc ya{flkr v{bhnttkd b~ g` VVF rkcgtkd ta

aiinfngc trgykc }ntl tlk Zkgfk Farzv Tlk n`ykvtnmgtna` }gv gbck ta v{bvtg`tngtk tlgt tlk trgykcya{flkr }gv eà}n`mc~ igcvk# g`d }lk` w{kvtna`kd b~ hg`gmkhk`t# tlk VVF zrayndkd tlkv{zkrynvar }ntl vtgtkhk`tv tlgt }krk igcvk n` ardkr ta fa`fkgc tlk gttkhztkd irg{d Tlk fcgnh }gvàt zgnd Tlk VVF rkvnm`kd n` cnk{ ai tkrhn`gtna`

Tlkit gt g Zavt n` Gvng

ANM rkfknykd g` gcckmgtna` ai g tlkit ai zkrva`gc zrazkrt~ irah tlk Zkgfk Farzv Nìarhgtna`Rkva{rfk Fk`tkr ,NRF. b~ g ynvntn`m rkt{r`kd Zkgfk Farzv Yac{`tkkr ,RZFY. Tlk RZFYk`tkrkd tlk NRF ta rktrnkyk zkrva`gc ntkhv ckit tlkrk iacca}n`m lnv rkfk`t FAV g`d vtack fghkrgkw{nzhk`t# ygc{kd gt gzzra|nhgtkc~ $7#;::# }lnfl }gv a}`kd b~ g Yac{`tkkr Tlk RZFY

gdhnttkd ta tlk tlkit g`d rkt{r`kd tlk kw{nzhk`t DAO dkfcn`kd ta zravkf{tk tlk hgttkr

Hnv{vk ai g Maykr`hk`t Fahz{tkr gt Lkgdw{grtkrv

ANM rkfknykd g` gcckmgtna` tlgt g Zkgfk Farzv lkgdw{grtkrv khzca~kk lgd gffkvvkd zaràmrgzlnfhgtkrngc {vn`m g maykr`hk`t fahz{tkr Tlk n`ykvtnmgtna` v{bvtg`tngtkd tlk gcckmgtna` Tlkgmk`f~ vkzgrgtkd tlk khzca~kk irah vkrynfk Tlk khzca~kkv tkrhn`gtna` nv f{rrk`tc~ bkiark tlkIarknm` Vkrynfk Mrnkyg`fk Bagrd

Hnv{vk ai g Maykr`hk`t Fahz{tkr gt Lkgdw{grtkrv

ANM bkmg` ha`ntarn`m fahz{tkr {vgmk ai lkgdw{grtkrv zkrva``kc g`d dnvfaykrkd tlgt g`khzca~kk }gv gffkvvn`m zaràmrgzlnf }kbvntkv Tlk n`ykvtnmgtna` dktkrhn`kd tlgt tlk khzca~kkeà}n`mc~ ynacgtkd HV 946 Cnhntkd Zkrva`gc [vk ai Maykr`hk`t Aiinfk Kw{nzhk`t Tlkkhzca~kk rkvnm`kd irah tlk Zkgfk Farzv


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Aftabkr 7 # 2:77 # ta Hgrfl 67 # 2:72 66

Zlnvln`m Gttkhzt iar Faìndk`tngc Nìarhgtna` gt Lkgdw{grtkrv

ANM rkfknykd g` gcckmgtna` tlgt g` n`dnynd{gc lgd bkk` tkckzla`nfgcc~ fa`tgftn`m Zkgfk Farzvlkgdw{grtkr aiinfkv n` g` gttkhzt ta abtgn` zkrva`gcc~ ndk`tningbck nìarhgtna` ,ZNN. Tlkn`dnynd{gc zavkd gv g iarhkr# zravzkftnyk# ar f{rrk`t Zkgfk Farzv khzca~kk g`d gttkhztkd ta

abtgn` @atnfkv ai Zkrva``kc Gftna`v ,VI ;:v.# rkv{hkv# ar zkriarhg`fk gzzrgnvgcv rkcgtkd tavzkfninf zkrva``kc ANM dnvf{vvkd tlk hgttkr }ntl tlk DAO# }lnfl dkfcn`kd ta zravkf{tk tlkaiik`vk Tlk nìarhgtna` }gv rkikrrkd ta tlk [V Vkfrkt Vkrynfkv Kckftra`nf Frnhkv Tgve Iarfk

Hnvlg`dcn`m ai Maykr`hk`t Daf{hk`tv Gcckmgtna` gt Lkgdw{grtkrv

Tlk Zkgfk Farzv NM hkt }ntl rkzrkvk`tgtnykv irah [V Aiinfk ai Maykr`hk`t Ktlnfv ,AMK.rkmgrdn`m AMKv rkynk} ai tlk gmk`f~v ktlnfv zramrgh Tlk AMK rkzrkvk`tgtnyk rkzartkd ta tlkNM tlgt d{rn`m tlk }kke zrnar ta fahhk`fn`m tlk AMK rkynk}# tlk dkvnm`gtkd gmk`f~ ktlnfvaiinfngc ,DKGA. lgd nìarhkd lnh tlgt vahk ai tlk rkfardv AMK }gv vflkd{ckd ta rkynk} }krkn`gdykrtk`tc~ zcgfkd n`ta ca`m(tkrh vtargmk# n`fc{dn`m faìndk`tngc inckv Tlk AMK rkzrkvk`tgtnykcgtkr rkfknykd g` khgnc hkvvgmk irah tlk DKGA vtgtn`m tlgt tlk inckv }krk# n` igft# hnvvn`m ANMfa`d{ftkd g` n`ykvtnmgtna` n`ta tlk hgttkr Dkvzntk fa`fkr`v aykr tlk cgfe ai n`tkr`gc fa`tracv#tlk n`ykvtnmgtna` dnd àt ndk`tni~ frnhn`gc ar gdhn`nvtrgtnyk }ra`mdan`m


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41/66

Tgbckv

Tng` Vlg` Ha{`tgn`v# E~rm~ Rkz{bcnf


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Tgbckv

7? Cnvt ai Rkzartv? G{dntv g`d Zramrgh Kygc{gtna`v

Lkgdw{grtkr G{dntv

G{dnt ai tlk Hnd(Gtcg`tnf Rkmna`gc Rkfr{nthk`t Aiinfk ,NM(72(:7(G.

G{dnt ai tlk Zkgfk Farzv B{dmkt Iarh{cgtna` Zrafkvv ,NM(72(:2(G.

K`trk`g VG Fa`trgft Fcavka{t G{dnt

Zavt G{dntv

ZF!Favtg Rnfg? G{dnt ,NM(72(:6(G.

ZF!Hgcn? G{dnt ,NM(72(:4(G.

Fa{`tr~ Zramrgh Kygc{gtna`v

ZF!Inon? Fa{`tr~ Zramrgh Kygc{gtna` ,NM(72(:7(K.

ZF!E~rm~ Rkz{bcnf? Fa{`tr~ Zramrgh Kygc{gtna` ,NM(72(:2(K.

ZF!Zkr{? Fa{`tr~ Zramrgh Kygc{gtna` ,NM(72(:6(K.


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Aftabkr 7 # 2:77 # ta Hgrfl 67 # 2:72 6=

2? Rkzartv }ntl W{kvtna`kd Favtv# [`v{zzartkd Favtv# g`d I{`dv Z{t ta Bkttkr [vk

Rkzart g`d Rkfahhk`dgtna`W{kvtna`kd

Favtv9[`v{zzartkd

Favtv=I{`dv Z{t taBkttkr [vk#766 ( (

Tatgc $


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6? Vtgt{v ai Rkzartv Nvv{kd b~ ANM }ntl W{kvtna`kd g`d [`v{zzartkd Favtv

@{hbkr aiRkzartv

W{kvtna`kdFavtv

[`v{zzartkdFavtv

G Rkzartv nvv{kd zrnar ta tlnv zkrnad

Iar }lnfl à hg`gmkhk`t dkfnvna` lgv bkk` hgdk a` g`~ nvv{k ( ( (Iar }lnfl vahk dkfnvna`v lgd bkk` hgdk a` vahk nvv{kv

B Rkzartv nvv{kd d{rn`m tlnv zkrnad 2 $;2#766 (

Tatgcv ai Fgtkmarnkv G g`d B 2 $;2#766 (

F Iar }lnfl in`gc hg`gmkhk`t dkfnvna`v }krk hgdk d{rn`m tlnv zkrnad

Daccgr ygc{k ai dnvgcca}kd favtv 2 $;2#766 (

Daccgr ygc{k ai favtv àt dnvgcca}kd ( ( (

D Iar }lnfl à hg`gmkhk`t dkfnvna`v }krk hgdk d{rn`m tlnv zkrnad ( ( (

K Iar }lnfl hg`gmkhk`t dkfnvna`v }krk hgdk a` vahk nvv{kv d{rn`mtlnv zkrnad

( ( (

Tatgcv ai Fgtkmarnkv F# D# g`d K 2 $;2#766 (

Tatgc w{kvtna`kd favtv g`d {`v{zzartkd favtv 2 $;2#766


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Aftabkr 7 # 2:77 # ta Hgrfl 67 # 2:72 6>

4? Vtgt{v ai Rkzartv Nvv{kd b~ ANM }ntl I{`dv ta bk Z{t ta Bkttkr [vk

@{hbkr aiRkzartv

I{`dv Z{t taBkttkr [vk

G Rkzartv nvv{kd zrnar ta tlnv zkrnad

Iar }lnfl `a hg`gmkhk`t dkfnvna` lgv bkk` hgdk a` g`~ nvv{k ( (Iar }lnfl vahk dkfnvna`v lgd bkk` hgdk a` vahk nvv{kv ( (

B Rkzartv nvv{kd d{rn`m tlnv zkrnad 7 $67#:::

Tatgcv ai Fgtkmarnkv G g`d B 7 $67#:::

F Iar }lnfl in`gc hg`gmkhk`t dkfnvna`v }krk hgdk d{rn`m tlnv zkrnad

Daccgr ygc{k ai rkfahhk`dgtna`v gmrkkd ta b~ hg`gmkhk`t 7 $67#:::

Daccgr ygc{k ai rkfahhk`dgtna`v at gmrkkd ta b~ hg`gmkhk`t ( (

D Iar }lnfl `a hg`gmkhk`t dkfnvna`v }krk hgdk d{rn`m tlnv zkrnad ( (

K Iar }lnfl hg`gmkhk`t dkfnvna`v }krk hgdk a` vahk nvv{kv d{rn`m tlnv zkrnad ( (

Tatgcv ai Fgtkmarnkv F# D# g`d K 7 $67#:::


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;? Rkfahhk`dgtna`v a` }lnfl Farrkftnyk Gftna` lgv `at bkk` Fahzcktkd

G{dn tv g`d Kygc{gtna`v

A k` Rkfahhk`dgtna`v 9: ta 77> Dg vGmk`f~

Fa`f{rrk`fk>

RkzartDgtk

Nvv{kdTatgc Azk`

Rkfahhk`dgtna`vFa`f{r

@a`

Zgrtngc

Kygc{gtna` ai ZF!E~rm~ Rkz{bcnf ,NM(72(:2(K. 72!9!2:77 ; ; ( (

Tatgc ; ; ( (

Azk` Rkfahhk`dgtna`v 72: ta 7=> Dg~v

RkzartDgtk

Nvv{kdTatgc Azk`

Rkfahhk`dgtna`v

Kygc{gtna` ai ZF!Inon ,NM(72(:7(K. 77!6:!2:77 2 2 ( (

Tatgc 2 2 ( (

Azk` Rkfahhk`dgtna`v Hark tlg` 7 2 2 ( (

ZF!Zgrgm{g~? G{dnt ,NM(7:(7:(G.

ZF!Ek`~g? G{dnt ,NM(7:(72( G. >!2

ZF!LW Aiinfk ai Flnki N`iarhgtna` Aiinfkr? B{dmktIarh{cgtna` g`d Hg`gmkhk`t G{dnt ,NM(7:(:;(G.

7!77!2:7: < < ( (

ZF!LW Aiinfk ai Vgikt~ g`d Vkf{rnt~? G{dnt,NM(7:(:

Kygc{gtna` ai ZF!Cnbkrng ,NM(77(:=(K. >!

G{dnt ai ZF!R}g`dg ,NM(77(:!72!2:77 2 2 ( (

G{dnt ai ZF!Zg`ghg ,NM(77(:>(G. >!7;!2:77 7 7 ( (

Tatgc 9= 94 2 7

> Tlk v{h ai azk` rkfahhk`dgtna`v n` tlkGmk`f~ Fa`f{rrk`fk fac{h`v kw{gcv tlk `{hbkr n` tlk Tatgc Azk`Rkfahhk`dgtna`v fac{h`


47/66


Aftabkr 7 # 2:77 # ta Hgrfl 67 # 2:72 47

Vzkfngc Rkynk}v

Azk` Rkfahhk`dgtna`v Hark tlg` 7!2!2:7: 4 4 ( (

Tatgc 4 4 ( (

In`g`fngc Vtgtkhk`t g`d INVHG7:

Gmk`f~

Fa`f{rrk`fk

Invfgc ^kgr Nvv{kdAzk`

Rkfahhk`dgtna`vFa`f{r

@a`

Zgrtngc

ZF!LW I^ 2:7: In`g`fngc Vtgtkhk`t G{dnt ,NM(77(::(G.

I^ 2:77 4 6 7 (

I^ 2:7: 2 2 ( (

I^ 2::> 2 2 ( (

I^ 2::= 7 7 ( (

I^ 2::; 7 7 ( (

I^ 2::4 7 7 ( (

Tatgc 77 7: 7 (

ZF!LW I^ 2:7: Nìarhgtna` Vkf{rnt~ Zramrgh G{dnt ,NM(77(>>(G.

I^ 2:77 2 2 ( (

I^ 2:7: 7 7 ( (

I^ 2::> 6 6 ( (

I^ 2::< 4 4 ( (

I^ 2::= 4 4 ( (

Tatgc 74 74 ( (

7:Gcc rkfahhk`dgtna`v nvv{kd n` faò{`ftna` }ntl tlkvk t}a rkzartv grk zgrt ai g àrhgc 72(ha`tl g{dnt f~fck Gv grkv{ct# rkfahhk`dgtna`v hgdk d{rn`m g mnyk` invfgc ~kgr }ncc rkhgn` n` g` azk` vtgt{v d{rn`m tlk k`tnrk v{bvkw{k`tinvfgc ~kgr Gt tlk bkmn``n`m ai kgfl `k} invfgc ~kgr# tlk g{dntarv }ncc àtni~ hg`gmkhk`t ai }lktlkr v{iinfnk`tfarrkftnyk gftna`v lgyk bkk` tgek` rkmgrdn`m tlk zrnar ~kgrv rkfahhk`dgtna`v g`d nvv{k tlknr f{rrk`t àtninfgtna` aiin`dn`mv g`d rkfahhk`dgtna`v Zrnar ~kgr in`dn`mv g`d rkfahhk`dgtna`v hg~ bk rknvv{kd ni hg`gmkhk`t lgv àttgek` v{iinfnk`t farrkftnyk gftna`v


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9? V{hhgr~ ai N`ykvtnmgtnyk Gftnyntnkv g`d A{tfahkv77

N`ykvt nmgtn yk Gftn yn tn kv

Zrkcnhn`gr~N`w{nrnkv72

Fgvkv

Azk`kd gv ai 7:!7!2:77 46 7;Azk`kd d{rn`m 7:!7!2:77(6!67!2:72 ; 7:

Tatgc Azk` gv ai 4!7!2:72 62 76

Rkikrrgcv ta Dkzgrthk`t ai O{vtnfk 7 2

Rkikrrgcv ta Gmk`f~ iar Gdhn`nvtrgtnyk Gftna` 77 7

Atlkr Rkikrrgcv ta Gmk`f~ Hg`gmkhk`t 7: 7

Rkikrrgcv ta Atlkr Gmk`fnkv 4 (

Fa{rt Gftna`v

A`man`m Zravkf{tna`

76

6Fa`ynftna`v 7

O{dmhk`tv (

In`kv!Rkvtnt{tna` $ 6

Atlkr Khzca~kk Gftna`v 9

Atlkr Zkrva`v!B{vn`kvvkv (

V{vzk`vna`!Dkbgrhk t Rkikrrgcv 2

Ha`k tgr~ Rkv{c tv

G``{gc Vgyn`mv (

Rkfaykrnkv!Rkvtnt{tna` (

Favt Gyandg`fk (

77 Yac{`tkkrv!trgn kkv grk n`fc{dkd gv Zkgfk Farzv vtgii iar tlk z{rzavk ai rkzartn`m n`ykvtnmgtnyk gftnynt~72 Zrkcnhn`gr~ n`w{nrnkv grk n`ntngtkd iar fahzcgn`tv }lnfl kntlkr ,7. grk rkfknykd irah g Zkgfk Farzv va{rfk ,km#vtgii# Yac{`tkkr# fa`trgftar. ar ,2. rkcgtk ta g hgttkr }ntln` tlk o{rnvdnftna` ai ANM G zrkcnhn`gr~ n`w{nr~ nv cnhntkdn` vfazk ta tlk ykrninfgtna` ai nìarhgtna` n` g fahzcgn`t ar gcckmgtna` g`d ta faìnrh tlgt nt igccv }ntln` tlko{rnvdnftna` ai ANM76 N`fc{dkv grrkvtv# n`dnfthk`tv# nìarhgtna`# g`d aykrvkgv frnhn`gc zrafkkdn`mv74 N`fc{dkv gcc Zkgfk Farzv vtgii


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Aftabkr 7 # 2:77 # ta Hgrfl 67 # 2:72 46

=? V{hhgr~ ai Latcn`k g`d Atlkr fahzcgn`tv

Latcn`k Fahzcgn`tv Rkfknykd

Rkikrrkd ta Atlkr Gmk`f~ 6

@a Gftna` @kkdkd =

7; Tlkvk fahzcgn`tv grk cgrmkc~ g rkv{ct ai a{trkgfl b~ ANM vtgii g`d }krk rkfknykd b~ khgnc# zla`k fgccv# g`dfa`ykrvgtna`v79 N` vahk n`vtg`fkv# ANM rkfknykd h{ctnzck fahzcgn`tv iar tlk vghk nvv{k# }lnfl rkv{ctkd n` ik}kr gftna`v,n`ykvtnmgtna`v# zrkcnhn`gr~ n`w{nrnkv# g{dntv# kygc{gtna`v# rkikrrgcv# ar a gftna`. tlg` fahzcgn`tv rkfknykd


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51/66

Gzzk`dn|kv

G trgdntna`gc Inong` b{rk a` Fgwgcgn Nvcg`d# Inon


52/66


Gzzk`dn|kv

G? Rkzartn`m ai Zkkr Rkynk}v

Z{rv{g`t ta Vkftna` >F aitlk Dadd(Irgè ]gcc Vtrkkt Rkiarh g`d Fa`v{hkr Zratkftna` Gft,Z{bcnf Cg} @a 777(2:6.#7=

tlk Zkgfk Farzv ANM rkzartv tlk iacca}n`m zkkr rkynk}nìarhgtna`?

D{rn`m tlk rkzartn`m zkrnad# tlkrk }krk à zkkr rkynk}v fa`d{ftkd ai tlk Zkgfk Farzv ANM TlkG{dnt g`d N`ykvtnmgtna` [`ntv grk rkw{nrkd ta fa`d{ft zkkr rkynk}v g`d bk v{bokft ai g zkkrrkynk} kykr~ tlrkk ~kgrv

G{dnt [`nt

N` O{`k ai 2:77# Tlk [V Maykr`hk`t Zrn`tn`m Aiinfk ANM fa`d{ftkd g zkkr rkynk} ai tlk G{dnt[`nt ai tlk Zkgfk Farzv ANM n` kiikft iar tlk ~kgr k`dn`m Vkztkhbkr 6:# 2:7: N` ntv fahhk`tckttkr# tlk [V Maykr`hk`t Zrn`tn`m Aiinfk ANM nvv{kd in`dn`mv tlgt }krk àt fa`vndkrkd ta bk aiv{iinfnk`t vnm`ninfg`fk ta giikft tlk azn`na` k|zrkvvkd n` tlgt rkzart Zkgfk Farzv ANM n`ntngtkdgftna` ta {zdgtk ntv g{dnt zacnfnkv g`d zrafkd{rkv# k`lg`fk }aren`m zgzkr daf{hk`tgtna`# g`diarhgcnk tlk zrafkvv iar aykrvkkn`m n`dkzk`dk`t z{bcnf g{dntarv

N`ykvtnmgtna` [`nt

Tlk N`ykvtnmgtna` [`nt nv k|zkftkd ta {`dkrma g zkkr rkynk} n` kgrc~ 2:76 Tlk N`ykvtnmgtna`

[`nt }gv rkfk`tc~ n`fc{dkd n` tlk FNMNK zkkr rkynk} vflkd{ck gitkr lgyn`m bkk` mrg`tkdg{tlarnt~ irah tlk Gttar`k~ Mk`krgc ta k|krfnvk vtgt{tar~ cg} kìarfkhk`t za}krv

B? Fa`trgft G{dnt Rkzartv

Z{rv{g`t ta Vkftna` =< ,; [VF Gzz.


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Aftabkr 7 # 2:77 # ta Hgrfl 67 # 2:72 4=

F? NM Fa`mrkvvna`gc Tkvtnha`~

[V VK@GTK FAHHNTTKK A@ IARKNM@ RKCGTNA@V

VK@GTK V[B(FAHHNTTKK A@ ]KVTKR@ LKHNVZLKRK# ZKGFK FARZV# G@D

MCABGC @GRFATNFV

AFTABKR 9# 2:77 7:?6: GH Zkgfk Farzv? Tlk @k|t ;: ^kgrv

TKVTNHA@^ AI EGTL^ G B[CCKR

TLK ZKGFK FARZV N@VZKFTAR MK@KRGC

Flgnrhg` Hk`k`dk# Rgèn`m Hkhbkr R{bna# g`d dnvtn`m{nvlkd hkhbkrv ai tlk Fahhnttkk# Ntlgè ~a{ iar n`yntn`m hk ta gzzkgr bkiark ~a{ tadg~ H~ tkvtnha`~ }ncc a{tcn`k tlk

hg`gmkhk`t flgcck`mkv igfn`m tlk Zkgfk Farzv gv nt fkckbrgtkv ntv ;:tl g``nykrvgr~ tlnv ~kgr#n`fc{dn`m in`dn`mv g`d rkfahhk`dgtna`v tlgt h~ aiinfk lgv hgdk ta v{zzart Zkgfk Farzv rkiarhkiiartv# tlk gmk`f~v rkfk`t zramrkvv# g`d h~ zkrvzkftnykv a` tlk flgcck`mkv glkgd N lazk h~tkvtnha`~ }ncc v{zzart ~a{r kiiartv ta k`v{rk tlk Zkgfk Farzv rkhgn`v g rkckyg`t# ynbrg`t# g`dkiikftnyk gmk`f~

Tlk Zkgfk Farzv Aiinfk ai N`vzkftar Mk`krgc ,ANM. }gv kvtgbcnvlkd n` 7> gitkr Fa`mrkvvghk`dkd tlk N`vzkftar Mk`krgc Gft ai 7>=< ta n`fc{dk vhgcckr gmk`fnkv N bkfghk tlk N`vzkftarMk`krgc ,NM. a` Hg~ 2;tl# 2::< g`d n` h~ rack gv tlk NM# N dnrkft g vhgcc aiinfk ai 27khzca~kkvfahzrnvkd ai g{dntarv# kygc{gtarv# frnhn`gc n`ykvtnmgtarv# ckmgc fa{`vkc g`d v{zzart vtgii N ghiart{`gtk ta }are }ntl n`dnynd{gcv }la lgyk g bragd rg`mk ai venccv g`d k|zkrnk`fk# n`fc{dn`m

vkyk` rkt{r`kd Zkgfk Farzv Yac{`tkkrv# g`d tlrkk iarhkr Maykr`hk`t Gffa{`tgbncnt~ Aiinfk,MGA. khzca~kkv Gcc ai tlkh lgyk k|tk`vnyk zrnygtk g`d!ar z{bcnf vkftar k|zkrnk`fk Cgvt~kgr# a{r frnhn`gc n`ykvtnmgtarv }krk mrg`tkd i{cc vtgt{tar~ cg} kìarfkhk`t za}krv b~ tlkGttar`k~ Mk`krgc n`fc{dn`m tlk g{tlarnt~ ta vkke g`d k|kf{tk vkgrfl g`d grrkvt }grrg`tv# vknkkyndk`fk# hgek grrkvtv }ntla{t g }grrg`t }lnck k`mgmkd n` aiinfngc d{tnkv# g`d fgrr~ inrkgrhvA{r hnvvna` nv ta zrkyk`t g`d dktkft irg{d# }gvtk# gb{vk# g`d atlkr }ra`mdan`m n` gmk`f~azkrgtna`v g`d zramrghv gv }kcc gv zrahatk kfaàh~# kiinfnk`f~ g`d kiikftnyk`kvv H~ aiinfkvkrykv gv g` n`dkzk`dk`t aykrvnmlt k`tnt~ g`d h~ d{t~ nv ta ekkz tlk Fa`mrkvv g`d tlk Dnrkftari{cc~ g`d f{rrk`tc~ nìarhkd gba{t zrabckhv }ntln` tlk Zkgfk Farzv# tlk `kkd iar farrkftnykgftna`# g`d tlk zramrkvv bkn`m hgdk ta gddrkvv a{r rkfahhk`dgtna`v

Tlk Zkgfk Farzv gt ntv Bkvt

N` ntv 2:7: Fahzrklk`vnyk Gmk`f~ Gvvkvvhk`t# g rkzart ta tlk Fahhnttkk a` Gzzrazrngtna`v#tlk gmk`f~ ndk`tninkd ia{r frntnfgc kckhk`tv tlgt dkin`k tlk v{ffkvv ai ntv zramrghv aykr tlk zgvt;: ~kgrv# }lnfl farrkcgtk fcavkc~ ta a{r g{dnt g`d kygc{gtna` in`dn`mv Tlkvk ia{r kckhk`tv grkdnvf{vvkd bkca}?


54/66


Tlk Zkgfk Farzv `nflk nv tlgt a{r Yac{`tkkrv cnyk g`d }are iar k|tk`dkd zkrnadv n` fahh{`ntnkv}lkrk atlkr vkrynfk armg`ngtna`v tk`d àt ta ma g`d vtg~ Yac{`tkkrv ckgr` tlk cafgc cg`m{gmkg`d f{ct{rk# g`d iarh rkvzkfti{c rkcgtna`vlnzv }ntl tlknr lavtv N` a{r 2:7: kygc{gtna` ai ZkgfkFarzv!Fghbadng iar k|ghzck# }k rkzartkd tlgt gv g `k}c~ azk`kd zavt# zramrgh vtgii lgdv{ffkvvi{cc~ ndk`tninkd g `nflk tkgfln`m K`mcnvl gt tlk vkfa`dgr~ vflaac ckykc n` r{rgcfahh{`ntnkv# }lnfl atlkr a`maykr`hk`tgc armg`ngtna`v ,@MAv. ar vkrynfk armg`ngtna`v }krk

àt gddrkvvn`m N` ZF!Ktlnazng# a{r zramrgh kygc{gtna` ia{`d tlgt Yac{`tkkrv v{zzartLNY!GNDV zramrghv n` fahh{`ntnkv }lkrk ik} atlkr @MAv azkrgtk

Tlk Zkgfk Farzv tlrnykv }lk` nt zgrt`krv }ntl g`d fahzcnhk`tv tlk kiiartv ai atlkrv N` tlkinkcd# Yac{`tkkrv v{zzart cafgcc~(ndk`tninkd dkykcazhk`t zrnarntnkv g`d faardn`gtk tlknr }are }ntllavt maykr`hk`t gmk`fnkv# cafgc# gtna`gc ar n`tkr`gtna`gc armg`ngtna`v# g`d tlk lavt fahh{`nt~N` g 2::= ANM vt{d~ ai kiikftnyk fa{`tr~ zramrghv }k daf{hk`tkd bkvt zrgftnfkv gt `n`k lnml(zkriarhn`m zavtv? Yac{`tkkr }are gvvnm`hk`tv }krk fckgr# lavt fa{`tr~ fa{ tkrzgrtv }krkndk`tninkd# g`d tlk lavt fahh{`ntnkv g`d armg`ngtna`v {`dkrvtaad tlknr rackv g`d tlk rack ai tlkYac{`tkkr

Tlk gmk`f~ nv v{ffkvvi{c }lk` nt nv gbck ta zrayndk tlk Yac{`tkkr hkg`n`mi{c }are Tlnv lgvbkk` }kcc {`dkrvtaad n` zrn`fnzck vn`fk tlk kgrcnkvt dg~v ai Zkgfk Farzv# g`d }k fa`tn`{k ta iaf{va{r kygc{gtna`v a` la} kiikftnykc~ a{r aykrvkgv zramrghv k`v{rk tlgt Yac{`tkkrv lgyk

hkg`n`mi{c }are ta da gt tlknr vntkv N` a{r 2:77 kygc{gtna`v ai ZF!V}gncg`d g`d ZF!Rahg`ng}k ia{`d }kcc dkykcazkd zraokft zcg`v g`d vacnd zrafkvvkv iar ndk`tni~n`m g`d zrkzgrn`mYac{`tkkr }are vntkv

I{`dghk`tgc ta Zkgfk Farzv v{ffkvv nv tlk fahhnthk`t ta vkrynfk dnvzcg~kd b~ Yac{`tkkrv }lagrk }nccn`m ta vkryk# aitk` {`dkr ykr~ flgcck`mn`m fa`dntna`v Tlk gmk`f~ lgv g k} trgn`n`mgzzragfl ta v{zzart Yac{`tkkrv fgcckd# Iaf{v N`!Trgn` [z n`tk`dkd ta kra n` a` zramrghhn`mg`d trgn`n`m n` grkgv }lkrk tlk Zkgfk Farzv fg` lgyk hg|nh{h nhzgft

N` gddntna` ta tlkvk kckhk`tv a{r g{dntv g`d zramrgh kygc{gtna`v lgyk ia{`d tlgt tlkvk lnmlzkriarhn`m zavtv lgyk v~vtkhgtnkd zrafkvvkv# fckgr zacnfnkv# g`d zrafkd{rkv N` a{r 2:77 g{dntai ZF![ergn`k# f{rrk`tc~ tlk gmk`f~v cgrmkvt zramrgh# }k ia{`d vacnd gdhn`nvtrgtnyk v~vtkhv n`

zcgfk g`d g fckgr armg`ngtna`gc vtr{ft{rk Tlk zavtv vnk gcca}kd iar kfaàhnkv ai vfgck g`dvzkfngcnkd v{zzart iar in`g`fngc g`d gdhn`nvtrgtnyk zramrghv# v{fl gv yklnfck hg`gmkhk`t#fa`trgftn`m# g`d mrg`tv zramrghv [ìart{`gtkc~ fa`vnvtk`t gzzcnfgtna` ai zacnfnkv g`dzrafkd{rkv rkhgn`v g flgcck`mk iar tlk Zkgfk Farzv

Tlk Zkgfk Farzv Hg`gmkhk`t Flgcck`mkv

Tlk Zkgfk Farzv# cnek atlkr n`tkr`gtna`gc armg`ngtna`v# igfkv g rg`mk ai flgcck`mkv kykr~tln`mirah vgikt~ g`d vkf{rnt~ n`fndk`tv ta f{rrk`f~ ic{ft{gtna`v tlgt nhzgft zavtv azkrgtn`m i{`dvYac{`tkkrv vkryk n` =9 fa{`trnkv g`d azkrgtk gt tlk mrgvv raatv ckykc# {v{gcc~ n` r{rgcfahh{`ntnkv# aitk` n` rkhatk grkgv igr irah tlk fgzntgc fnt~ g`d tlk Zkgfk Farzv aiinfkYac{`tkkrv cnyk g`d }are }ntl zkazck ai dnykrvk f{ct{rgc bgfemra{`dv g`d cg`m{gmkv# g`d tlknrzraokftv g`d gvvnm`hk`tv grk fgrrnkd a{t }ntl lavt zgrt`kr gmk`fnkv# }ntla{t dnrkft v{zkrynvna` b~Zkgfk Farzv zramrgh hg`gmkrv N` vlart# tlk hadkc ai yac{`tkkrnvh tlgt hgekv tlk Zkgfk Farzvv{fl g {`nw{k g`d fahzkccn`m k|zkrnk`fk fg` gt tlk vghk tnhk hgekv tlk gmk`f~v kiiartv tav{zzart g`d k`v{rk tlk vgikt~ ai Yac{`tkkrv g flgcck`mk

Tlk Zkgfk Farzv azkrgtkv =: aykrvkgv zavtv# vzrkgd tlra{mla{t inyk fa`tn`k`tv Kgfl zavt nvhg`gmkd b~ g FD Tlk Zkgfk Farzv nv g lnmlc~ dkfk`trgcnkd gmk`f~ }ntl lkgdw{grtkrv vtgii


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Aftabkr 7 # 2:77 # ta Hgrfl 67 # 2:72 4>

zrnhgrnc~ rkc~n`m a` tlk FDv g`d tlknr vtgii ta r{` tlk zramrghv n` tlk inkcd Tlnv hadkc nv a`c~v{ffkvvi{c }lk

Documents

Office of Inspector General Peace Corps Semi Annual Report to Congress March 2012