OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    1/79

    OFL280 FlexTesterIntroduction to Operation

    Jan-2014

    For best results, view in Slide Show mode: (Menu: Slide Show From Beginning)

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    2/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 2

    OFL280 Overview

    Optical Test Capabilities & Interfaces

    Front Panel Controls

    OTDR Operation

    OTDR Modes and Settings OTDR Trace and Event Results

    Saving, Recalling and Uploading Files

    Light Source & Power Meter Operation

    Setting a Reference

    Measuring Loss using Wave ID

    Tone Generation & Detection

    Presentation Outline

    For best results, view in Slide Show mode:

    (Menu: Slide Show From Beginning)

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    3/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 3

    OFL280 FlexTester Product Overview

    Handheld, all-in-one OTDR, OPM, OLS, VFL

    Point-to-point and PON-optimized models

    Test PONs end-to-end (ONT to OLT) Test through PON / FTTx splitter (up to 1x32)

    34/32/32/30dB range at 1310/1490/1550/1625nm

    Fast recovery after high splitter loss

    Fault-locate in-service FTTx fibers from ONT

    Automatic Service-Safe live fiber detect

    Detects and prevents testing at in-service

    1625nm OTDR test without disrupting service

    Single connection for live fiber Test & Trace

    1490/1550nm PON power meter

    Highest resolution in class

    0.8 m event and 3.5 m attenuation deadzone

    Easy to use, fast, repeatable settings

    Supports both novice and power users

    Designed for OSP environment

    Best-in-class battery life: >10 hours continuous

    Superior display for outdoor & indoor use

    High contrast, low glare, wide viewing angle

    Service-SafeLive Fiber model;

    Test PON withoutservice disruption

    Low glare,High-contrast,

    Sunlight-readabledisplay

    Battery life> 12 hours

    continuous use

    OPM:All models

    VFL:All models

    Rugged,Lightweight,

    Handheld

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    4/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Core Metro Access Dark Live

    FLX380-304 1310/1550/1650 41/41/38 0.8 / 2.5 FOCIS

    FLX380-303

    1310/1550/1625 41/41/38 0.8 / 2.5

    FOCIS

    FLX380-302

    1310/1490/1550 41/38/41 0.8 / 2.5

    FOCIS

    FLX380-300 1310/1550 42/42 0.8 / 2.5 FOCIS

    OFL280-103

    1310/1550/1625 34/32/30 0.8 / 3.5

    FOCIS

    OFL280-102

    1310/1490/1550 34/32/32 0.8 / 3.5

    FOCIS

    OFL280-101

    1310/1550/1625 34/32/30 0.8 / 3.5

    FOCIS

    OFL280-100 1310/1550 34/32 0.8 / 3.5 FOCIS

    M700-21

    1310/1550/1625 40/38/38 0.8 / 4.5

    DFS1

    M700-20 1310/1550 40/38 0.8 / 4.5 DFS1

    M310-20

    1310/1550 38/37 0.8 / 3.5

    DFS1

    M210-20 1310/1550 30/30 1.5 / 9 DFS1

    CS260-10

    1625 filtered 35 0.8 / 3.5

    FOCIS

    CS260-20 1310/1550 30/30 0.8 / 3.5 FOCIS

    OFL250-100

    1310/1550 26/26 1.5 / 6.5

    FOCIS

    OFL250-50 1550 26 1.5 / 7 FOCIS

    Network

    PON

    OPMOLS OPM VFL

    FTTx PONModel

    Wavelengths

    (nm)

    Dyn Range

    (dB)

    Deadzone

    EDZ/ADZ (m )

    Point-to-Point SMF

    Install Maint.

    OTDR Performance Integrated PeripheralsApplication ReportGen

    TRM2.0

    Insp.

    Probe

    4

    What Networksare to be tested?..................Core, Metro, Access? Point-to-point or PON?

    What Applicationsare to be addressed?........Installation Test? Activation? Maintenance?

    What OTDR Performanceis required?............... Wavelengths, Dynamic Range, Deadzone

    Are Other Optical Testcapabilities required?.......................... PON OPM, OLS, OPM, VFL

    Additional Considerations:.Designed for OSP? Report generation capability?

    MAN-WAN OTDR Selection

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    5/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    OFL280 Top Panel

    5

    OPM Input port

    OTDR / OLS port

    Class 1 laser output

    WARNING!

    Never stare at any laser output

    Always follow your companys

    laser safety rules.

    VFL port

    Class 2 laser output

    Dust caps included standard Port adapters easily changed by user

    VFL and OPM ports equipped with 2.5 mm

    universal adapters

    OTDR/OLS port equipped with SC adapter

    Other adapters are available

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    6/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 6

    OFL280 FlexTester Family Models

    FTTx Service-Safe

    Live Fiber OTDR (1625 nm)

    FTTx PON Power Meter(1490/1550 nm)

    PON-optimized

    OFL280-103

    Optical Light Source (OLS)

    Dark Fiber OTDR(Standard & FTTx / PON modes)

    Optical Power Meter (OPM)

    Visual Fault Locator (VFL)

    Al l OFL280-10x

    Patented

    Single PortServiceSafe

    Testing

    Model Description

    OFL280-100 1310/1550 nm OTDR

    OFL280-101 1310/1550/1625 nm OTDR

    OFL280-102 1310/1490/1550 nm OTDR

    OFL280-103 1310/1550/1625 nm OTDR / Live PON OTDR

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    7/79AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    OFL280 Left Side Panel Interfaces

    7

    15

    V

    Front

    USB function port

    (mini-style connector)connect to PC with

    supplied USB cable

    External power LED

    Red= battery is chargingGreen= battery is fully charged

    External power

    (15 VDC)

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    8/79AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    OFL280 Right Side Panel

    8

    Push thisdirection to

    open

    Front

    Battery Compartment door

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    9/79

    OFL280 FlexTesterFront Panel Controls & Display

    9

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    10/79AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    OFL280 Front Panel Controls

    10

    Display

    Save

    TestBack

    Menu

    VFL

    OFL280 FlexTester

    Start or Stop

    tests

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    11/79AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Display

    Save

    TestBack

    Menu

    VFL

    OFL280 FlexTester

    OFL280 Front Panel Controls

    11

    Save resultsSet current Folder

    Set current Filename

    Review results

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    12/79AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Display

    Save

    TestBack

    Menu

    VFL

    OFL280 FlexTester

    OFL280 Front Panel Controls

    12

    Holdto turn VFL

    ON or OFF

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    13/79AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Display

    Save

    TestBack

    Menu

    VFL

    OFL280 FlexTester

    OFL280 Front Panel Controls

    13

    Move to previous

    or next tab

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    14/79AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Display

    Save

    TestBack

    Menu

    VFL

    OFL280 FlexTester

    OFL280 Front Panel Controls

    14

    Holdto turn

    power ON or OFF

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    15/79AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Display

    Save

    TestBack

    Menu

    VFL

    OFL280 FlexTester

    OFL280 Front Panel Controls

    15

    Return to main

    (top) menu

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    16/79AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Display

    Save

    TestBack

    Menu

    VFL

    OFL280 FlexTester

    OFL280 Front Panel Controls

    16

    Navigate menus (

    )Change setting ()

    Select item ()

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    17/79AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Display

    Save

    TestBack

    Menu

    VFL

    OFL280 FlexTester

    OFL280 Front Panel Controls

    17

    In Trace View,

    select () key alsotoggles the active

    cursor between A & B

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    18/79AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Display

    Save

    TestBack

    Menu

    VFL

    OFL280 FlexTester

    OFL280 Front Panel Controls

    18

    Go back (up)

    one menu level

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    19/79AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Display

    Save

    TestBack

    Menu

    VFL

    OFL280 FlexTester

    OFL280 Front Panel Controls

    19

    Function keys

    (F1, F2, F3)

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    20/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Common Features

    OFL280 Display Organization

    20

    Page name

    Wavelengths

    (results pages)

    Battery

    status

    Tabs

    Function

    key labels

    Test results

    or menus

    F1 F2 F3

    Function keys (below the display)

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    21/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Main Menu

    21

    Menu (key)

    Modes:

    Full Auto OTDREasiestway to complete OTDR test on point-to-point fibers

    FTTx PON OTDRIn- or Out-of-Service PONOTDR with PON Power Meter

    FTTx PON Power MeterIn-service PONPower Meter

    Real Time OTDR Useful for troubleshooting

    Expert OTDRExpert user control of all point-to-point or PON OTDR test settings

    Light Source & Power MeterInsertion Loss and Power Measurements

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    22/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 22

    Settings Tab:

    Language

    Date & time

    Distance units (m, km, ft, kft, mi)

    Launch Quality Check (enabled / disabled)

    BluetoothPair devices, send, receive

    About Tab: OFL280 Model

    Device & Optic Version

    User Interface & Optics firmware versions

    Can be updated in the field

    Serial NumberFactory set

    Calibration DateFactory set

    Updated during factory calibration

    Main MenuSettings & About Tabs

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    23/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    F1 F2 F3

    23

    Files (F1)Open saved files

    USB (F2)Connect OFL280 to a USB port on your PC, then press

    this key to enable USB communications for:

    Test results upload

    Firmware update download

    Upload / download managed from PC

    OFL280 appears as a USB mass storage device (drive) to a PC

    Trace (F3)View the results of the last OTDR test or the last OTDR

    file opened

    Main MenuFunction Keys

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    24/79

    OFL280 OTDR Operation

    24

    T f OTDR T

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    25/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 25

    1. Display the Main Menu

    2. Press

    to highlight the desired OTDR mode3. Pressto review/edit settings

    4. Press to start a new test.

    To perform an OTDR Test

    R i T t ( tti ) t b

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    26/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Review Test (settings) tab

    To view different tab:

    To select different setup parameter:

    To change highlighted setting:

    26

    R i E t ( tti ) t b

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    27/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 27

    Review Event (settings) tab

    Set EventsDetection to Autoor Off:

    Enable / disable Automatic event detection

    Select Event Thresholdsgroup:

    PON DefaultDefault settings for FTTx PONs

    PON UserUser settings for FTTx PONs

    DefaultDefault settings for pt-to-pt networks

    UserUser settings for pt-to-pt networks

    Set End Lossthreshold for pt-to-pt networks

    Event with Loss > End Loss (dB)threshold

    is declared end of fiber

    Set Event Loss& Reflectancethresholds

    Events with Loss > Event Loss (dB) threshold

    are reported in Event Table

    Events with Reflectance > Event Reflectance (dB)

    threshold are reported in Event Table

    Select thresholds using

    Edit thresholds using

    R i Fib ( tti ) t b

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    28/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 28

    Fiber Type generally left at SMF-28e

    Typically use default values for Index of Refraction and BackscatterCoefficient (BC)

    OTDR measures time-of-flight (for optical backscatter and reflections)

    OTDR uses Index of Refraction to convert time-of-flight to distance

    Review Fiber (settings) tab

    R i C bl ( tti ) t b

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    29/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 29

    Include a Launch Cable if you wish to measure quality of first

    connector of fiber-under-test

    Example: Change Launch Cable to Default 1 with length of 150 m

    Custom length may be set by selecting and editing Launch Length

    Include a Receive Cable if you wish to measure quality of the last

    connector of fiber-under-test

    Review Cables (setting) tab

    Select Launch Cable

    Press oruntil the

    desired setting appears.

    P t t t t t

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    30/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 30

    Press to start a test

    From OTDR Test settings afterselecting desired OTDR test mode

    Or from Event, Fiber or Cable

    Settings Tab

    Press to start a test

    OTDR Ch k L h Q lit

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    31/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 31

    At start of OTDR test, OFL280 checks connection to fiber-under-test

    (if Launch Quality Check enabled)

    Alerts user when poor launch condition exists at OTDR connector Usually due to dirty, damaged, or mismatched (UPC APC) connectors

    Check and clean connection before continuing OTDR test

    Launch quality checked after live fiber check (to prevent service disruption)

    Good launch condition eliminates follow-up visit to obtain useful results

    Provides user opportunity to clean and recheck, or continue test anyway

    Launch quality check enabled/disabled in Main Menu Settings tab

    OTDR Checks Launch Quality

    Enable/Disable

    Launch Qual i ty

    Check

    Alert displayed

    when poor

    launch qual i ty

    is detected.

    Clean connector,

    then re-test.

    Continue withou t

    cleaning connector.

    t ti t 1310

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    32/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    OFL280 begins test at selected wavelength

    now testing at 1310 nm

    32

    no testing at 1550 nm

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    33/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    If more than one wavelength selected, OFL280 continues testing atsecond wavelength

    now testing at 1550 nm

    33

    Test is done!

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    34/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Results from both wavelengths available when test completes

    Test is done!

    34

    Whats Unique when Testing a Live PON?

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    35/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 35

    One subscriber may lose service while others remain in-service

    Network continues to transmit 1310, 1490, and possibly 1550 nm signals

    Check downstream PON power levels at out-of-service ONT:

    OK: Power at 1490 & 1550 nm wavelengths within expected levels

    Dim or Dark: Little or no 1490 and/or 1550 nm power due to upstream fault

    Cannot test a live PON using a standard OTDR!

    OTDR test at 1310, 1490, or 1550 nm will disrupt service to other customers! Downstream 1490 or 1550 nm signals interfere with normal OTDRs receiver

    Test in-service PON using a Live PON OTDR which includes:

    An OTDR laser at an out-of-band wavelength (e.g. 1625 nm)

    A filtered detector to reject in-service wavelengths (e.g. 1490, 1550)

    Whats Unique when Testing a Live PON?

    1260

    Down VideoGPON Wavelengths1290 1330

    Up

    1480 1500 1550 1560

    O - Band E - Band S - Band C-Band L - Band

    1360 1460 1530 1565 1625 1675 nm

    U - Band

    Test

    1625 1650

    Live Fiber OTDR mode in OFL280

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    36/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 36

    All OFL280 models detect live traffic and prevent OTDR

    testing at 1310 and 1550 nm when live traffic is present

    If live traffic not detected, testing proceeds as previously shown

    If live traffic is detected, OTDR testing @ 1310/1550 is not allowed

    The OFL280-103 supports testing of Live FTTx PONs

    Includes ServiceSafe live fiber detection

    Includes integrated PON Power Meter to detect and measure

    downstream power levels at 1490 and 1550 nm

    ServiceSafe prevents OTDR testing at 1310 or 1550 on live fiber

    Ensures service is not disrupted on live FTTx PONs

    Allows out-of-band OTDR test using 1625 nm laser on live fiber

    Same form factor and User Interface as OFL250, other OFL280s, and

    FLX380s

    Live Fiber OTDR mode in OFL280

    OFL280 100 ServiceSafe Live Fiber Process

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    37/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 37

    Service-Safe live fiber testing:

    OFL280-100detects live fiber and

    prevents initiating 1310 or 1550 nmOTDR test

    OFL280-100allows 1310/1550 nm

    OTDR test on dark fiber

    OFL280-100does notinclude 1625 nm

    Live PON OTDR

    OFL280-100 ServiceSafe Live Fiber Process

    Press Test:

    Live or

    dim fiber

    OFL280-100 Live Fiber Detection

    FTTx ServiceSafe Live Fiber OTDR

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    38/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 38

    Service-Safe live fiber testing:Always auto-detects and measuresincoming 1490 and 1550 nm signals

    Allows 1310 & 1550 OTDR testing only

    if no incoming traffic detected

    Allows 1625nm upstream testing on in-

    service or dark fibers

    FTTxServiceSafe Live Fiber OTDR

    Live or

    dim fiber

    OFL280-103 Live Fiber Detection

    Viewing OTDR Results

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    39/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Viewing OTDR Results

    There are four tabs or views:

    Trace Event Table

    End-to-End Summary

    File Information

    Select which tab to viewusing the keys.

    Yellow highlight indicates

    launch cable present

    Green highlight indicates

    receive cable present

    39

    Trace View (left tab)

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    40/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Trace View (left tab)

    Press to move the active cursor

    Press (select) to toggle the activecursor between A & B

    Cursor locations and 2-pointmeasurements (loss & reflectance)are shown below the trace

    Press F1(Wave) to select whichwavelength trace to display

    Press F2(Zoom) to enable / disablezooming about active cursor location

    Press to zoom in/out horizontally

    Press to zoom in/out vertically

    Press F3to Unzoom or Rezoom

    40

    F1 F2 F3

    Analyzing an OTDR Trace

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    41/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 41

    Backscatter portions of an OTDR trace show relative

    power (in the fiber) vs. distance

    Analyzing an OTDR Trace

    Power

    (dB)

    Distance

    Backscatter

    Measuring Connector Insertion Loss

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    42/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 42

    Measuring connector Insertion Loss using 2-point method

    Loss measured as difference between backscatter at A & B cursors

    Measuring Connector Insertion Loss

    Power

    (dB)

    Distance

    A B

    Insertion loss

    Measuring Fiber Section Insertion Loss

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    43/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 43

    Measuring fiber section Insertion Loss using 2-point method

    Loss measured as difference between backscatter at A & B cursors

    Measuring Fiber Section Insertion Loss

    Power

    (dB)

    Distance

    A B

    Insertion loss

    Measuring Link Insertion Loss

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    44/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 44

    Measuring Link Insertion Loss using 2-point method

    Loss measured as difference between backscatter at A & B cursors

    Measuring Link Insertion Loss

    Power

    (dB)

    Distance

    A B

    Insertion loss

    Using OTDR without Launch Cables

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    45/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 45

    OTDR trace with no launch or receive cable

    Unable to measure loss of first & last connectors

    Using OTDR without Launch Cables

    Fiber loss

    1 2

    Fiber start

    event

    Fiber end

    event

    Link

    Using OTDR with Launch Cable Added

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    46/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 46

    OTDR trace with a launch cable added

    Allows measurement of first connector loss & reflectance

    Using OTDR with Launch Cable Added

    Fiber start

    event

    Fiber end

    event

    Fiber + Near-

    end loss

    Launch

    Cable Link

    1 2

    Adding Receive Cable

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    47/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 47

    OTDR trace with launch and receive cables added

    Allows measurement of first and last connector loss & reflectance

    Adding Receive Cable

    Link loss

    Link start event Link end event

    Launch

    Cable Link

    Receive

    Cable

    1 2

    Event (Table) View (middle tab)

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    48/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Event (Table) View (middle tab)

    Event Table is a list of

    automatically detected events

    Press to jump to next /

    previous event

    Previous / next event highlighted

    Cursor moves to location of

    highlighted event

    Press Wave (F1) to view

    Event Table for other tested wavelengths

    Press Zoom(F2) to enable / disable zooming about theactive cursor location

    Checked Zoom box () indicates zooming enabled

    Pressor to zoom in/out horizontally

    Pressorto zoom in/out vertically

    48

    Interpreting OTDR Event Table

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    49/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 49

    No: Event Number

    Location: Distance to event from start of fiber-under-test

    Type: Icon indicating:

    Start of fiber ( )

    Non-reflective event ( )

    Reflective event ( )

    PON splitter event ( )

    Group start, middle, end ( )

    End of fiber ( )

    Refl: Reflectance of event in dB

    More negative reflectance is better

    Better reflectance: smaller trace spike

    Loss: Loss of event in dB

    Fiber dB/km: Loss per distance of fiber preceding event

    Typically ~0.35 dB/km for 1310; ~0.2 dB/km for 1550.

    Each event in the table provides the following info:

    Interpreting OTDR Event Table

    Understanding Events

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    50/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 50

    Non -reflective eventsmay be any of the following:

    Fusion splices:

    Typically < 0.2 dB; Many too good to even be seen; Similar values at alll

    s Macro-bends:

    Typically in splice closures & access cabinets, often at connector & splice locations

    Indicated by higher loss at longer l(1550, 1625 nm) vs. shorter l(1310, 1490 nm)

    Non-reflective breaks

    Clean angle-polished connectors (APC)

    PON Splitters:

    High loss events (> 3 dB) in PONs only

    Loss depends on split ratio

    Reflectiv e eventsmay be any of the following:

    Connectors:

    Reflectance > -40 dB indicates need for inspection and cleaning Reflectance > -20 dB indicates glass/air interface due to: open connection (end),

    dirty/damaged connector, connector not fully seated, or UPC-to-APC connection

    Mechanical connector

    Poor splice with air bubble

    Reflective break

    Understanding Events

    Split Ratio Loss (dB)1x8 9.510

    1x16 12.513.5

    1x32 15.516.5

    1x64 1920

    PON Splitter Loss

    End-to-End Summary View (middle tab)

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    51/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 51

    Use keys to select End-to-End Summary View

    Reports Lengthfrom Start to End Length adjusts for launch and receive

    cables, if present

    Reports end-to-end Link Loss

    Includes loss of first connectionif launch cable present

    Includes loss of last connection

    if receive cable present

    Reports overall Optical Return Loss (ORL)

    Excludes ORL due to launch and receive cables, if present

    Includes reflectance of start connection to fiber-under-test

    Includes reflectance of end connector of fiber-under-test

    End to End Summary View (middle tab)

    File Information View (right tab)

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    52/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    File Information View (right tab)

    View / change* Cable settings

    View / change* Fiber settings

    View / change* Event Thresholds

    View OTDR Test settings

    Press Recalc Events (F2) to

    re-calculate the event table,

    applying any changes made to

    Cable, Fiber or Event settings

    * NOTE:

    Changes made here apply only to the

    current results. They will notimpact

    other saved files or the next test.

    52

    F1 F2 F3

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    53/79

    OFL280 Operation:Saving, Recalling and Uploading

    OTDR Traces

    53

    New or Saved Trace?

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    54/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 54

    New Traceindicates that

    the displayed OTDR trace

    has notbeen saved

    New or Saved Trace?

    A filenameindicates this

    trace has been saved as

    an .SOR file

    To save new traces

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    55/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 55

    Press the Savekey

    Save As page will appear

    Edit Job, End1, End2, Cable ID,

    and Fiber number, as needed

    moves the cursor

    changes highlighted character

    selects the next field

    Press Save (F3)

    Folder and File naming:

    Job defines the Job folder

    End1-End2-Cable defines the Cable folder within the Job folder

    End1-End2-Fiber#-Wavelength.SOR defines the filename

    OTDR Results are saved in Telcordia SR-4731 .SOR file format and may

    be viewed and analyzed using AFLs TRM2.0 Test Results Manager

    F1 F2 F3

    To review saved traces

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    56/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 56

    Press the Files(F1) key on the

    Save As page (or Main Menu.)

    File Manager will be displayed

    Highlight a fiber name

    Press Open(F3) or the (select) key

    Note the name of the current

    Job and Cable are shown

    below the fiber list.

    To review saved traces

    F1 F2 F3

    To open a different folder

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    57/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 57

    Select the (up one level) icon

    A list of the Cables stored in current Job folder is shown

    To select a different Job folder, select (up one level) icon again

    A list of current Job folders is shown

    Use to select different Job, Cable,

    or Folder, then press to select.

    p

    TIP: Press and hold Delete(F2) to

    delete the highlighted folder and

    trace files in it.

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    58/79

    Reviewing Traces (Summary)

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    59/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    g ( y)

    Save As

    Save

    File Manager

    (Files)

    (Save As)

    59

    F1

    F1

    List of files

    in the

    current folder

    Edit folder andfilename

    when savingresults

    List of

    able folders

    List of

    Job folders

    Menu

    (Files)

    F1

    To Copy / Move Traces to a PC

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    60/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    py

    Connect OFL280 to PC using

    the supplied USB cable From the OFL280 Main Menu

    press USB(F2)

    60

    Display

    Save

    TestBack

    Menu

    VFL

    OFL280 FlexTester

    From PC Desktop:

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    61/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 61

    Open My Computer

    Open OFL (E:) (this is your OFL280) (Drive letter may be different on your PC)

    p

    Copy Results folder to your PC

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    62/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 62

    Drag RESULTS folder to desktop to copy results to your PC

    You can also open the RESULTS folder and drag selected files to

    your PC

    py y

    The Importance of Backup

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    63/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Here is one way to ensure you always have a

    backup copy of your OFL280 test results: Copy(do not Move) the Results folder to your PC

    Verify the Results folder was transferred successfully

    Put a copy of the Results folder on a backup drive

    (e.g. a USB memory stick)

    At this point you can delete the Results folder from the

    OFL folder in My Computer. This will erase the Results

    folder on your OFL280.

    The OFL280 will regenerate a new, empty Results

    folder the next time you save results.

    63

    Bluetooth File Transfers

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    64/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 64

    OFL280 includes Bluetooth Interface

    Pair to another Bluetooth device

    Send (upload) files to paired Bluetooth device

    Receive (download) files from paired Bluetooth device

    Upload OTDR, OPM results to phone, tablet without USB connection

    Pair OFL280 to Another Bluetooth Device

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    65/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 65

    From Main Menu Settings tab, select Bluetooth

    From Bluetooth Setup tab, set Bluetooth = On

    Set Visibility = Shown to All

    On other device, find Bluetooth settings and select option to add a new

    Bluetooth device

    A list of available devices should be displayed including the OFL280

    Select the OFL280 device and enter a pairing code of 0000

    On the OFL280 Bluetooth screen, select the Paired Devices tab and

    verify the MAC address of the newly paired device is displayed

    Send OFL280 Files to Paired Device

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    66/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 66

    Enable file reception on the paired receiving device

    In the OFL280 Bluetooth Paired Devices tab, select the MAC address of

    the paired receiving device Press Send softkey on the OFL280

    File Manager is displayed on the OFL280

    To send a single file, select the file to be sent and press Send softkey

    To send multiple files, select each file to be sent and press Select When all desired files have been selected, press Send softkey

    Note: OFL280 does not currently allow a folder to be selected and sent

    Select fi le

    and press

    Send

    Press

    Send

    Select

    checkmarks

    fi les to be

    sent.

    Send transmitsal l checked fi les.

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    67/79

    OFL280 Operation:Light Source & Power Meter

    67

    Main MenuMode Tab (cont.)

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    68/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 68

    Light Source & Power Meter

    Standard Optical Power Meter (middle port)

    Detect and report Tone or Wave ID Measure power and loss

    Standard Optical Light Source (right port)

    Send CW, Noyes Wave ID, or Tone

    Select Light Source & Power Meter from Main Menu OPM OLS

    Light Source & (Optical) Power Meter

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    69/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 69

    Optical PowerMeter (OPM)

    F1 F2 F3

    Change units:dB = loss

    dBm, W = power

    Holdto set power

    meter reference

    Change power

    meter wavelength

    Optical Laser

    Source (OLS)

    Use

    &

    to change

    Setting Reference Values

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    70/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 70

    Connect Source of each OFL280 to Power Meter of other OFL280

    Setting Reference using one jumper method

    Light Source

    & Power Meter

    OFL280 OFL280

    Light Source

    & Power Meter

    Setting Reference Values (cont.)

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    71/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 71

    References can be set for

    wavelengths individually, or

    For faster testing, set references for

    multiple wavelengths simultaneously

    using Wave ID mode

    Press and hold Ref/Set (F2) to set

    new reference values

    Immediately after setting new

    references, but before moving test

    jumpers, you will see 0 dB (or near 0

    dB) loss values.F1 F2 F3

    Measuring fiber loss

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    72/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Light Source

    & Power Meter

    OFL280 OFL280

    Fiber (links) being tested

    Light Source

    & Power Meter

    DO NOT disconnect the source

    jumpers after referencing.

    You will need to add a

    receive jumper to the

    OPM port of each unit.

    72

    Reduce Test Time with Wave ID

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    73/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 73

    Wave ID reduces test timeup to 80% and eliminates setup errors

    Simultaneously measures loss at multiple wavelengths

    OPM synchronizes to wavelength sent by OLS, eliminating user setup errors With OFL280, measure loss on two fibers at once! Network

    Under

    TestExample: Loss Test at 1310 & 1550 nmOLSOLSOPM OPM

    Test Steps Without Wave ID Test Steps With Wave ID

    Bring OLS and OPM together to store

    references:1. Connect OLS to OPM.2. Set OLS to 1310 nm.3. Set OPM to 1310 nm.

    4. Store reference.

    5. Set OLS to 1550 nm.

    6. Set OPM to 1550 nm.

    7. Store reference.

    Bring OLS and OPM together to store

    references:1. Connect OLS to OPM2. Set OLS to Wave ID, 1310 / 1550 nm.3. OPM detects Wave ID (< 2 secs)

    4. Store reference (stores refs at both l).

    Bring OLS and OPM to opposite ends

    of network under test & measure loss.1. Connect OLS and OPM to network.2. Set OLS to 1310 nm.

    3. Tell OPM user to set OPM to 1310.

    4. Wait for OPM user to meas loss @ 1310.

    5. OPM user sets OPM to 1550 nm.

    6. Tell OLS user to set OLS to 1550 nm.

    7. Wait for OLS user to switch to 1550 nm.

    8. Measure loss @ 1550 nm.

    Bring OLS and OPM to opposite ends

    of network under test & measure loss.1. Connect OLS and OPM to network.2. Set OLS to Wave ID, 1310 / 1550 nm.

    3. OPM detects Wave ID, simultaneously

    measures loss at both1310 & 1550 nm.

    Loss results with likely macrobend

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    74/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Greater loss at longer

    wavelength (1550 or 1625)

    indicates a macro-bend.

    74

    The OFL280 OLS & OPM can also

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    75/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

    Send fiber-identifying tones (270, 330, 1k, 2k Hz)

    Detect fiber-identifying tones (270, 330, 1k, 2k Hz)

    Send CW (continuous wave)

    CW is useful when working with power meters from other vendors.

    Wave ID is recommended when using a Noyes powermeter (or another OFL280) to measure loss

    Wave ID cuts loss test time in halfwhen testing 1310 & 1550,

    since it tests both wavelengths simultaneously

    Wave ID eliminates setup errors, since theres no need to

    coordinate wavelength settings in Source and Power Meter locatedat opposite ends of the fiber-under-test

    75

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    76/79

    To Recall and View Saved OPM Results

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    77/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 77

    F1 F2 F3

    From Main Menu, press Files(F1)

    Navigate to select OPM Results folder OPM Results are labeled with OPM icon

    OTDR Results are labeled with OTDR icon

    Navigation is same as for OTDR files

    Select Open(F3) to open selected

    OPM Results folder

    OPM Results are displayed

    Press dB/dBM (F1) to toggle between display of Power or Loss

    Use keys to select a result or scroll results up/down

    Press Delete(F2) to delete selected result

    To Upload OPM Results to PC

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    78/79

    AFL COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 78

    Upload OPM Results to PC using the same procedure to upload

    OTDR Results:

    Connect OFL280 to PC using the supplied USB cable From the OFL280 Main Menu press USB(F2)

    From your PC:

    Open My Computer

    Open OFL (E:) (this is your OFL280)

    (Drive letter may be different on your PC) Drag RESULTS folder to desktop to copy results to your PC

    You can also open the RESULTS folder to drag selected folders or files to your PC

  • 8/10/2019 OFL280 Intro to Operation Jan-2014

    79/79

    Thank You!

    For more information about AFL/Noyes

    test, inspection, and cleaning products,please visit us on the web at:

    www.aflglobal.com

    Or, call Sales or Technical Support at:

    1 (603) 528-7780

    1 (800) 321 5298 (USA)