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INTRODUCTION
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COMPENSATION MANAGEMENT
Compensation Management is an integral part of the management of the organization.
Compensation Management contributes to the overall success of the organization in several
ways. To be effective, the managers must appreciate the value of competitive pay, their humanresources, and have an investment view of payroll costs. We want to maintain pay levels that
attract and retain quality employees while recognizing the need to manage payroll costs.
Pay is a difficult topic of conversation in most organizations. In fact, the topic is altogether taboo
in many workplaces. It simply isn't discussed unless absolutely necessary. And, when it is
necessary, such as when a pay raise (or lack of one) must be explained to an employee, many
managers find themselves at a loss for words. As the dreaded date of such a discussion
approaches, managers may begin checking their sick time banks to see if they can disappear for a
day or two.
While it may be a touchy subject, pay is a critical factor in the work lives of employees. Jobs are
accepted or rejected based in part on starting salary and the opportunity for future increases in
pay. Employees compare their pay to that of others in the same line of work. They constantly
compare their pay level to their level of contribution, trying to determine whether the ratio of
give and receive is a fair one. While it may not be a frequent topic of open discussion, employees
think about pay often.
Approaches of compensation management
There are 3P approach of developing a compensation policy centered on the fundamentals of
paying forPosition, Person and Performance. Drawing from external market information and
internal policies, this program helps establish guidelines for an equitable grading structure,
determine capability requirements and creation of short and long-term incentive plans.
The 3P approach to compensation management supports a company's strategy, mission and
objectives. It is highly proactive and fully integrated into a company's management practices and
business strategy. The 3P system ensures that human resources management plays a central role
in management decision making and the achievement of business goals.
* Paying for position
* Paying for person
* Paying for performance
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Because it is so important to employees, the issue of pay deserves to be clearly addressed. In
spite of their hesitance, managers are capable of dealing with this sometimes difficult issue in a
professional and effective manner. By keeping the following basic points about pay in mind, they
can address virtually any pay-related topic with their employees in a professional and productive
manner.
Specificity is Key
Pay is a topic with many different shades and a variety of implications. Whenever approaching
the subject, it is important to work out the details beforehand so that specifics can be clearly
communicated. For the manager, this means that the increase amount is nailed down before
discussing a promotion with an employee. No chance of misunderstanding or false expectations
can be permitted. Far too often, managers are apt to discuss generalities. "It will mean a good
increase." What exactly does that mean in terms of the employee's monthly budget? If care is not
taken here, good news can become the source of conflict and resentment.
By the same token, if asked for a raise, the manager should request that the employee suggest a
specific number that he believes reflects his value. Once the employee provides that number, the
manager can do his homework and decide what, if anything can be done. The employee can then
be given a definitive response.
Pay is Relative
What one employee considers a fantastic increase maybe an insult to another? Each individual
has a unique set of creativity and competencies. Pay should be based on the performance,
position and the competencies/skills the person is having.
Pay is Not Created Equal
Various forms of pay have different purposes. The two most common forms of direct cash
compensation in most companies are base pay and bonus. Base pay is the annual salary or hourly
wage paid to an employee given the job he holds, While bonus is typically (or at least should be)
rewarded based on the achievement of a goal of the organization.
Discussions about bonus payments should be as specific as possible. This is the opportunity to
point out particular accomplishments that contributed to overall team or company success. Even
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if the bonus is paid to all employees based on a simple overall company profit target, the
manager should use the opportunity to point out specifically how individual employees helped
achieve that target.
Distributing bonus checks presents a unique motivational opportunity for a manager. Handing
money to an employee while discussing actions and behaviors he would like to see repeated,
creates a powerful link between performance and reward.
Discussions about base pay increases can be a bit different. Most companies claim to link their
annual base pay increases to performance. In reality, however, base pay decisions take into
account a variety of factors, including the relative pay of others in the same job, the company's
increase budget, market practices and where the individual falls within his pay range. Even when
performance is a factor, the manager is faced with the difficult task of evaluating an entire year's
worth of activity and then categorizing it according to the percentage increase options allowed by
the budget. It becomes very difficult to pinpoint specific employee actions or accomplishments
as the reason for the increase.
For these reasons, it's appropriate for the discussion about base pay increases to be more general
and balanced. Both strengths and weaknesses of the employee should be addressed. The actual
increase is then based on an overall assessment, as opposed to a link with one or two specific
outcomes. Any other factors that impact the increase percent, such as budget or pay range should
be openly discussed as well.
'Why?' is Critical?
All organizations pay according to some underlying philosophy about jobs and the people who
do them. This philosophy may not be in writing, but it certainly exists. Pay maybe treated in a
formal and structured manner at one company. At another, any appearance of structure is
intentionally avoided so that decisions can be made arbitrarily. Either way, the approach taken
reflects a fundamental belief about people, motivation and management.
Managers often want to view each individual as a separate case. It is important to understand,however, that employees operate within a compensation system. A manager is wise to take the
time to learn as much as possible about his company's compensation system. This knowledge
will form the context for pay discussions and will go a long way toward helping the employee
make sense of what is said.
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While the answer to "how much?" is of course important to employees, they are also concerned
about the "why?" of pay. In other words, while the actual amount of pay is very important,
employees also are interested in the rationale used to determine it. Research has shown that pay
satisfaction increases with understanding of the pay scheme.
Managers often leave this area to the HR department. Ideally, however, managers themselves
will be the primary conduit of information on this topic. If a manager does not know the
company's pay philosophy, he should seek out whomever in the organization is responsible for
pay administration and get the answers he needs.
Is pay based on an analysis of market pay practices? Is it affected by the bonus plan? Are certain
jobs considered critical and, therefore, treated differently? Do pay decisions take training and
education into account? Answers to these questions will help managers help employees
understand the organization's philosophy and the decisions resulting from it.
Job seekers who go into the negotiation process with their eyes wide open keep an important fact
in mind: A few thousand dollars one way or the other can quickly become a gain or a loss
depending on other benefits. Money is important, but it must be put in the context of other pros
and cons--some of which have a dollar value and some of which do not.
The company's health plan, bonus plan, life insurance benefit match are just a few of the rewards
with a dollar value. Beyond these, but just as important, are factors such as career development,
camaraderie among teammates, flexible schedules, etc. Ask employees in a lousy work
environment, and they will testify that these factors should never be understated.
Managers should be the company's biggest ambassadors when it comes to the value of benefits
and work environment factors. Sharp companies do a good job of showing the value of these
items. Smart managers will communicate their value, as well, especially when discussing pay.
For example, when offering a promotion to an employee, a manager should consider all the
potential benefits. What developmental opportunities are involved? Is there an increase in status?
Will the move mean additional interaction with key players? All of these, as well as any increase
in tangible pay and benefits should be discussed.
Speaking of Pay with Confidence
Discussions regarding pay do not have to be awkward--they can be clear and productive if
managers adhere to the basics outlined above. Rather than a taboo, pay can be addressed in an
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up-front manner if managers do their homework, get prepared and go into the discussion with the
confidence that comes from knowledge.
Pay discussions should deal with specifics. In preparing for the discussion, the manager must
remember that pay is relative and nothing can be assumed about the employee's response. The
purpose of the particular aspect of pay being addressed is important, and the manager must be
able to discuss the issue in the context of the organization's pay philosophy. Finally, the many
faces of reward in the workplace cannot be overlooked.
If managers follow these guidelines, their pay-related communication with employees will result
in clarity and respect. In addition, they will avoid the misunderstanding and resentment that
results from avoiding this critical issue.
To conclude we can say that compensation is a hot potato for the Human Resource Department.
The motivation level of the employees to great extent lies in monetary rewards. If paid well can
generate results for the organization, failed can create problems.
The major challenges what managers face today is retention of the man power and the major
cause of it is that they are paid better in the other organizations. A satisfied employee is a
productive employee and care should be taken that they are fairly paid for their worth in the
organization.
NEED FOR THE STUDY:
Compensation management of the employees is important if the employees are
satisfied then only the organization can function smoothly increases its production, faces
competition.
If employees are satisfied with their job they will carry a positive attitude. Hence the
study has been undertaken to assess the employee Compensation which is necessary for the
organization in order to make sound decisions.
Objectives:
1) Understand the concepts of compensation management in Heritage Foods (India) Limited.
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2) Explore the role of compensation management.
3) Pay roll system in Heritage Foods (India) Limited.
Other Objectives:
Maintain pay equity
Simplify the system
Create a new mindset
Give managers more autonomy
Increase transparency
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The compensation management in Heritage Foods (India) Limited refers to a
persons feeling of satisfaction on their job. It is different from person to person. The researcher
has chosen to measure the level compensation management in Heritage Foods (India) Limited.
The study considers the impact of 10 factors on compensation management in itconcentrates on the effect of factors in general, but no exclusive study is made on them.
The study considers only the perceptual elements of employees and does not
focus on ground realities. The scope of study cover: work conditions, compensation, extra
benefits, conveyance treatment of superiors, colleagues, duly timings, and grievance reprisal
mechanism and promotion policy.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The methodology that is adopted for the study is such that it facilitates the data
accumulation. The information is gathered through survey method. The survey method has been
adopted for collecting the data from employees.
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RESEARCH DESIGN:
Research Design is defined as the specification of methods and procedures for acquiring the
information needed. Generally the research design is any of the following three types-
DESCRIPTIVE, EXPLORATORY and CASUAL.
DESCRIPTIVE STUDY:
Descriptive study/research is marked by the prior formulations of specific research questions.
The investigator already knows a substantial amount about the research problem before the
project is initiated. Hence this is chosen for my research.
EXPLORATORY STUDY:
The major purpose of exploratory study is the identification of problem, the more precision
formulation of problem and the formulation of new alternative courses of action.
CASUAL STUDY:
The study involves the determination of the causes of what the researchers are predicting, this is
mainly a cause and effect study.
The research design selected by the researcher in the present study is
DESCRIPTIVE in nature.
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT:
HR research has a one main research instruments in collecting primary data. That is
questionnaires.
In order to extract first hand information from the respondents, a pre-tested questionnaire
was prepared and the same was administered to the respondents.
DATA SOURCES:
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Data means a collection of facts in real life statistical data is a collection of facts in numerical
figures. The data sources are usually identified using the type of data needed. There are two
types of data.
1. Primary data2. Secondary data
PRIMARY DATA:
The first hand information by the investigator by means of observation face to face
questioning, telephone interview and mailing questionnaire is called primary data.Primary data
consists of original information gathered for a specific purpose.
SOURCES OF PRIMARY DATA:
For the purpose of present study, the primary data collected from respondents by contacting
them personally.
SECONDARY DATA:
Secondary data consists of information that already exists somewhere, having been collected
for another purpose
SOURCES OF SECONDARY DATA:
For the purpose of present study, the secondary data was collected from published data of the
companies. Population is the aggregate of objects animate and in animate, under study in any
statistical investigation. The population for the study here was employees in Heritage Foods
(India) Limited
SAMPLING PROCEDURE
With a view to arrive at the sample population for the study, a Purposive-Cum convenient
sampling was followed.
SAMPLE SIZE
The sample size includes 100 employees who are working in the in Heritage Foods (India)Limited
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY:
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HISTORY OF INDIAN FOODS INDUSTRY
Retailing is one of the pillars of the economy in India and accounts for 35% of GDP.
The retail industry is divided into organized and unorganized sectors. Over 12 million outlets
operate in the country and only 4% of them being larger than 500 sq ft (46 m2) in size. Organized
retailing refers to trading activities undertaken by licensed retailers, that is, those who are
registered for sales tax, income tax, etc. These include the corporate-backed hypermarkets and
retail chains, and also the privately owned large retail businesses. Unorganized retailing, on the
other hand, refers to the traditional formats of low-cost retailing, for example, the local kirana
shops, owner manned general stores, paan/beedi shops, convenience stores, hand cart and
pavement vendors, etc.
Most Indian shopping takes place in open markets and millions of independent grocery shops
called kirana. Organized retail such supermarkets accounts for just 4% of the market as of 2008.
Regulations prevent most foreign investment in retailing. Moreover, over thirty regulations such
as "signboard licences" and "anti-hoarding measures" may have to be complied before a store
can open doors. There are taxes for moving goods to states, from states, and even within states.
Growth
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Delving further into consumer buying habits, purchase decisions can be separated into two
categories: status-oriented and indulgence-oriented. CTVs/LCDs, refrigerators, washing
machines, dishwashers, microwave ovens and DVD players fall in the status category.
Indulgence-oriented products include plasma TVs, state-of-the-art home theatre systems, iPods,
high-end digital cameras, camcorders, and gaming consoles. Consumers in the status category
buy because they need to maintain a position in their social group. Indulgence-oriented buying
happens with those who want to enjoy life better with products that meet their requirements.
When it comes to the festival shopping season, it is primarily the status-oriented segment that
contributes largely to the retailers cash register.
While India presents a large market opportunity given the number and increasing purchasing
power of consumers, there are significant challenges as well given that over 90% of trade is
conducted through independent local stores. Challenges include: Geographically dispersedpopulation, small ticket sizes, complex distribution network, little use of IT systems, limitations
of mass media and existence of counterfeit goods.
Major Indian Retailers
Indian apparel retailers are increasing their brand presence overseas, particularly in developed
markets. While most have identified a gap in countries in West Asia and Africa, some majors are
also looking at the US and Europe. Arvind Brands, Madura Garments, Spykar Lifestyle and
Royal Classic Polo are busy chalking out foreign expansion plans through the distribution routeand standalone stores as well. Another denim wear brand, Spykar, which is now moving towards
becoming a casual wear lifestyle brand, has launched its store in Melbourne recently. It plans to
open three stores in London by 2008-end.
The low-intensity entry of the diversified Mahindra Group into retail is unique because it plans
to focus on lifestyle products. The Mahindra Group is the fourth large Indian business group to
enter the business of retail after Reliance Industries Ltd, the Aditya Birla Group, and Bharti
Enterprises Ltd. The other three groups are focusing either on perishables and groceries, or a
range of products, or both.
Vivek Limited Retail Formats: Viveks, Jainsons, Viveks Service Centre, Viveks Safe
Deposit Lockers
PGC Retail -T-Mart IndiaSwitcher , Respect India , Grand India Bazaar ,etc.,
REI AGRO LTD Retail-Formats:6TEN Hyper & 6TEN Super
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RPG Retail-Formats: Music World, Books & Beyond, Spencers Hyper, Spencers Super,
Daily & Fresh
Pantaloon Retail-Formats: Big Bazaar, Food Bazaar, Pantaloons, Central, FashionStation, Brand Factory, Depot, all, E-Zone etc.
The Tata Group-Formats: Westside, Star India Bazaar, Steel junction, Landmark, Titan
Industries with World of Titans showrooms, Tanishq outlets, Chroma.
K Raheja Corp Group-Formats: Shoppers Stop, Crossword, Hyper City, Inorbit
Lifestyle International-Lifestyle, Home Centre, Max, Fun City and International
Franchise brand stores.
Pyramid Retail-Formats: Pyramid Megastore, TruMart
Nilgiris-Formats: Nilgiris supermarket chain
Subhiksha-Formats: Subhiksha supermarket pharmacy and telecom discount chain.
Trinethra- Formats: Fabmall supermarket chain and Fabcity hypermarket chain
Vishal Retail Group-Formats: Vishal Mega Mart
BPCL-Formats: In & Out
Reliance Retail-Formats: Reliance Fresh
Reliance ADAG Retail-Format: Reliance World
German Metro Cash & Carry
Shoprite Holdings-Formats: Shoprite Hyper
Paritala stores bazar: honey shine stores
Aditya Birla Group - more Outlets
Kapas- Cotton garment outlets
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COMPANY PROFILE
Heritage at a Glance:
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The Heritage Group, founded in 1992 by Sri Nara Chandra Babu Naidu, is one of
the fastest growing Private Sector Enterprises in India, with three-business divisions viz., Dairy,
Retail and Agri under its flagship Company Heritage Foods (India) Limited (HFIL), one
infrastructure subsidiary - Heritage Infra Developers Limited and other associate Companies
viz., Heritage Finlease Limited, Heritage International Limited and Heritage Agro Merine
Private Limited. The annual turnover of Heritage Foods crossed Rs.347 crores in 2006-07 and is
aiming for Rs.700 crores during 2007-08.
Presently Heritages milk products have market presence in Andhra Pradesh,
Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Maharastra and its retail stores across Bangalore, Chennai
and Hyderabad. Integrated agri operations are in Chittoor and Medak Districts and these are
backbone to retail operations.
In the year 1994, HFIL went to Public Issue to raise resources, which was
oversubscribed 54 times and its shares are listed under B1 Category on BSE (Stock Code:
519552) and NSE (Stock Code: HERITGFOOD)
About the founder:
Sri Chandra Babu Naidu is one of the greatest Dynamic, Pragmatic, Progressive
and Visionary Leaders of the 21st Century. With an objective of bringing prosperity in to the
rural families through co-operative efforts, he along with his relatives, friends and associates
promoted Heritage Foods in the year 1992 taking opportunity from the Industrial Policy, 1991 of
the Government of India and he has been successful in his endeavour.
At present, Heritage has market presence in all the states of South India. More
than three thousand villages and five lakh farmers are being benefited in these states. On the
other side, Heritage is serving more than 6 lakh customers needs, employing more than 700
employees and generating indirectly employment opportunity to more than 5000 people.
Beginning with a humble annual turnover of just Rs.4.38 crores in 1993-94, the sales turnover
has reached close to Rs.300 crores during the financial year 2005-2006.
Sri Naidu held various coveted and honorable positions including Chief Minister
of Andhra Pradesh, Minister for Finance & Revenue, Minister for Archives & Cinematography,
Member of the A.P. Legislative Assembly, Director of A.P. Small Industries Development
Corporation, and Chairman of Karshaka Parishad.
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Sri Naidu has won numerous awards including " Member of the World Economic
Forum's Dream Cabinet" (Time Asia ), "South Asian of the Year " (Time Asia ), " Business
Person of the Year " (Economic Times), and " IT Indian of the Millennium " ( India Today).
Sri Naidu was chosen as one of 50 leaders at the forefront of change in the year
2000 by the Business Week magazine for being an unflinching proponent of technology and for
his drive to transform the State of Andhra Pradesh.
Forward looking statements:
We have grown, and intended to grow, focusing on harnessing our willingness to
experiment and innovate our ability to transform our drive towards excellence in quality, our
people first attitude and our strategic direction.
Mission:
Bringing prosperity into rural families of India through co-operative efforts and
providing customers with hygienic, affordable and convenient supply of " Fresh and Healthy "
food products.
Vision:
To be a progressive billion dollar organization with a pan India foot print by
2012.To achieve this by delighting customers with "Fresh and Healthy" food products, those are
a benchmark for quality in the industry.
We are committed to enhanced prosperity and the empowerment of the farming
community through our unique "Relationship Farming" Model.
To be a preferred employer by nurturing entrepreneurship, managing career
aspirations and providing innovative avenues for enhanced employee prosperity.
Heritage Slogan:
When you are healthy, we are healthy
When you are happy, we are happy
We live for your "HEALTH & HAPPINESS"
Quality policy of HFIL:
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We are committed to achieve customer satisfaction through hygienically processed and
packed Milk and Milk Products. We strive to continually improve the quality of our products and
services through upgradation of technologies and systems.
Heritage's soul has always been imbibed with an unwritten perpetual commitment to
itself, to always produce and provide quality products with continuous efforts to improve the
process and environment.
Adhering to its moral commitment and its continuous drive to achieve excellence in
quality of Milk, Milk products & Systems, Heritage has always been laying emphasis on not
only reviewing & re-defining quality standards, but also in implementing them successfully. All
activities of Processing, Quality control, Purchase, Stores, Marketing and Training have been
documented with detailed quality plans in each of the departments.
Today Heritage feels that the ISO certificate is not only an epitome of achieved targets,
but also a scale to identify & reckon, what is yet to be achieved on a continuous basis. Though, it
is a beginning, Heritage has initiated the process of standardizing and adopting similar quality
systems at most of its other plants.
Commitments:
Milk Producers:
Change in life styles of rural families in terms of:
Regular high income through co-operative efforts.
Women participation in income generation.
Saved from price exploitation by un-organized sector.
Remunerative prices for milk.
Increase of milk productivity through input and extension activities
Shift from risky agriculture to dairy farming
Heritage
Financial support for purchase of cattle; insuring cattle
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Establishment of Cattle Health Care Centers
Supplying high quality Cattle feed
Organizing "Rythu Sadasu" and Video programmes for educating the farmers in dairy
farming
Customers:
Timely Supply of Quality & Healthy Products
Supply high quality milk and milk products at affordable prices
Focused on Nutritional Foods
More than 4 lakh happy customers
High customer satisfaction
24 hours help lines (
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Society:
Potential Employment Generation
More than 3500 employees are working with heritage
More than 9500 procurement agents got self employment in rural areas
More than 5000 sales agents associated with the company
Employment for the youth by providing financial and animal husbandry support for
establishing MINI DAIRIES
Producing highly health conscious products for the society
Qualities of management principles:
1. Customer focus to understand and meet the changing needs and expectations of
customers.
2. People involvement to promote team work and tap the potential of people.
3. Leadership to set constancy of purpose and promote quality culture trough out the
organization.
4. Process approach to assess the efficiency and effectiveness of each process.
5. Systems approach to understand the sequence and interaction of process.
6. Factual approach to decision making to ensure its accuracy.
7. Continual improvement processes for improved business results.
8. Development of suppliers to get right product and services in right time at right place.
Product/Market wise performance:
The total turnover is Rs 341 Crores during the financial year 2006-07 against the
turnover of 292.02 Crores in 2005-06. Today Heritage distributes quality milk & milk productsin the states of A.P, Karnataka, Kerala & Tamil nadu.
During the year 2006-07 liquid milk sales was Rs.28329.79 lakhs against
Rs.24525.23 lakhs in the previous year. The sales of miik products including bulk sales of cream,
ghee and butter were recorded Rs 5781.59 lakhs against Rs 4677.21 lakhs.
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Milk sales:
23% growth was recorded in AP 2.38 lakhs litres per day (LLPD) in 2006-07 against 1.93
LLPD in 2005-06. 13% growth was recorded in Tamilnadu-1.53 LLPD in 2006-07 against 1.35
LLPD in 2005-06. Overall growth of 6% was recorded- 5.49 LLPD in 2006-07 against 5.16
LLPD. Flavoured milk sales recorded a growth rate of 77% over 2005-06. Butter milk sales have
gone up by 45% over 2005-06.
Outlook:
Considering the growth potential in the liquid milk market, the company has drawn plans
to increase its market share in the existing markets and to enter into new markets there bydoubling revenues in dairy business in the next 3 years. To achieve this object, company is
undertaking major expansion in dairy business by inverting over Rs20 crores during 2006-07 and
over Rs10 crores during the current year to strengthen the milk procurement.
BRANCHES OF HFIL:
HFIL has 3 wings. They are
1. Dairy
2. Retail
3. Agribusiness
1. Dairy:
It is the major wing among all. The dairy products manufactured by HFIL are
Milk, curd, butter, ghee, flavoured milk, paneer, doodhpeda, ice cream.
2. Retail:
In the retail sector HFIL has outlets namely Fresh@. In those stores the products
sold are vegetables, milk& milk products, grocery, pulses, fruits etc.
In Hyderabad 19 retail shops are there. In Bangalore& Chennai, 3&4 respectively
are there. Totally there are 26 retail shops are there.
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Fresh@ is a unique chain of retail stores, designed to meet the needs of the modern
Indian consumer. The store rediscovers the taste of nature every day making grocery shopping a
never before experience.
The unique and distinctive feature of Fresh@ is that it offers the widest range of
fresh fruits and vegetables which are directly handpicked from the farms. Freshness lies in their
merchandise and the customers are always welcomed with fresh fruits and vegetables no matter
what time they walk in.
3. Agri Business:
In this business HFIL employees will go to farmers and have a deal with them.
Those farmers will sell their goods like vegetables, pulses to HFIL only. And HFIL will transport
the goods to retail outlets.
The agricultural professors will examine which area is suitable to import
vegetables from and also examine the vegetables, pulses and fruits in the lab. And finally they
report to the Head-Agribusiness. Representatives as per the instructions given by the agri
professors will approach the farmers directly and make a deal with them. It is the process of
registering the farmers.
Heritage Finlease Heritage Finlease Limited was incorporated under the companies Act 1956
on 23rd of February 1996 and commenced business from 2nd day of April 1996. The registered
office is located at 6-3-541/c Punjagutta, Hyderabad-500082.
The following are the directors of the company:
Sri D.Seetharamaiah
Smt. N. Bhuvaneswari
Sri M. Sivarama VaraprasadSri R.S.Bakkannavar
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The Company was registered as Non Banking Financial Institution on 5th Day of December
1998 by Reserve Bank of India as a Deposit Taking Company under the category Hire Purchase
Company.
At Present the company is allowing Dairy Loans to Small Farmers under Tie up arrangement
with Heritage Foods (India) Limited. The Company has been earning profits from inception and
functioning in conformity with the rules and directions of Reserve Bank of India.
The Company holds a Corporate Agency for General Insurance through United India Insurance
Company Ltd since 2003. It secured sizeable business under this Insurance Agency Services.
The following is the Financial Position of the Company as on 31-03-2007:
Authorise Capital 2,00,00,000
Paid up Capital 1,11,07,000
Reserves 6,43,042
Profit After Tax 4,60,867
Hire Purchase Debtors (Net) 14,12,641
Dairy Loans 61,23,172
Dividend 3%
PREFACE
This Code of Conduct and Ethics (herein after referred to as the "Code") has been adopted by the
Board of Directors of Heritage Foods (India) Limited (herein after referred to as
"the Company"), to be applicable to all Directors and all members of senior management i.e.,
personnel who are a part of the core management team and including all functional heads of the
company (herein after referred to as the 'Members') with effect from December 23, 2005.
This Code helps the Members maintain good standards of business conduct, foster ethical and
moral conduct and promote a culture of honesty and accountability, so as to set an example to
others in the company.
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The Code is not an all-inclusive comprehensive policy and cannot anticipate every situation that
may arise in the course of the company's business. The Members are expected to bear in mind
the essence and substance of the Code in all their dealings / transactions with the Company.
DEFINITIONS
Directors: mean all members on the Board of Directors or Committees thereof.
Senior Management: means all employees in the grade of Assistant General Manager and
above. STRICT COMPLIANCE
All Members shall act within the bounds of the authority conferred upon
them and undertake the duty to make and enact informed, judicious and harmonious decisionsand policies in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders / stakeholders.
With a view to maintain the high standards the Company requires, the
following rules/ code of conduct to be observed in all activities. For the purpose of the code, the
Company appoints the Company Secretary as compliance officer, who will be available to
Members to answer questions and help them in complying with the code.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The term "Conflict of interest" pertains to situations in which financial or
personal considerations may compromise, or have the appearance of compromising judgment of
professional activities. A conflict of interests exists where the interests or benefits of one person
or entity conflicts with the interests or benefits of the other person/entity/company.
All Members should not engage in any business, relationship or activity,
which may be in conflict with the interest of the Company. Conflict may arise in many
situations. It is not possible to cover every possible conflict situation and at times, it will not be
easy to distinguish between the proper and improper activities. Set forth below, are some of the
common circumstances that may lead to conflict of interest, actual or potential.
i. Members should not engage in any activity / employment that interfere with your
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performance or responsibility to the Company or otherwise in conflict with or prejudicial to
the interests of the Company.ii. As a general policy, Members should avoid conducting business with a relative or with a
firm / Company in which a relative / related party is associated in a significant role / position.iii. Whenever/ wherever the related party transaction is unavoidable Members will fully disclose
their interest in the transaction to the Board or to the CEO of the Company and due records
for such transactions will be maintained as per the statutory requirements.
HONESTY AND INTEGRITY
All Members shall conduct their activities, on behalf of the Company and on their personal
behalf, with honesty, integrity and fairness. They will act in good faith, with responsibility, due
care, competence and diligence, allowing independent judgment to their subordinates. Members
shall act in the best interests of the Company and fulfil their fiduciary obligations.
POLICY OF BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP
The Company will conduct business legally and ethically. The quality of company's products and
the efficiency of its services at the most competitive price is the greatest tool in conducting the
business of the company. Profits do not justify unfair/ unethical practices. All Members should
uphold the highest standards of integrity in all the business relationships.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY POLICY
All Members have utmost obligation to identify and protect the intellectual properties, trade
secrets and confidential information owned by the Company and its clients or associates as it is
critical to the success of the company. "Intellectual Property Rights" (IPR) means generally
patented or potentially patentable inventions, trademarks, copyrightable subject matters and trade
secrets.
CORPORTE OPPORTUNITIES
Members owe a duty to the Company to advance its legitimate interests when the
opportunity to do so arises and are expressly prohibited from improper use of information /
property or taking improper advantage of their position.
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PREVENTION OF INSIDER TRADING
Insider trading is prohibited both by the Law as well as by the company policy.
Insider trading generally involves the act of subscribing to or buying or selling of the Company's
securities, when in possession of any Unpublished Price Sensitive Information about the
company. "Price sensitive information is such information, which relates directly or indirectly
to the company and which if published is likely to materially affect the price of securities of the
Company. It is important to note that both positive and negative information could be price
sensitive. Members shall not derive benefit or assist others to derive benefit or assist them to
derive benefit on their behalf by giving investment advice from the available access to and
possession of information about the Company, which is not in public domain and thus
constituting insider information. Members shall comply with the prevention of insider trading
guidelines as issued by Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
SECURITIES MARKET POLICY
The Company is committed to comply with securities laws in all the markets in
which the Company's securities are listed. The company prohibits fraudulent and unfair trade
practices with regard to the securities of the Company by all Members.
CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION POLICY
The Company's confidential information is a valuable asset. Members shall understand that
protection of all confidential information is essential. Members should undertake and be
committed to protecting business and personal information of confidential nature obtained from
clients, associates and employees......................................................................................................
Any information concerning the Company's business, its customers, suppliers etc which is not in
the public domain and to which the Members have access or possesses such information, shall beconsidered confidential and held in confidence, unless authorized to disclose or such disclosure
is required as a matter of law. Members shall not provide any information either formally or
informally, to the press or any other publicity media, unless specially authorized to do so.
COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS, RULES AND REGULATIONS
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Members should comply with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, both in letter and sprit.
In order to assist the Company in promoting the lawful and ethical behaviour, Members have to
report any possible violation of law, rules, regulations or the code of conduct to the Company
Secretary.
PROTECTION AND PROPER USE OF COMPANYS ASSETS
All Members have the responsibility to protect the assets of the company, ensure optimal
utilization of assets and to report and record all transactions. Members shall protect the
Company's assets from loss, damages, misuse or theft and assets may only be used for business
purposes and other purposes specifically approved by management and must never be used for
any personal or illegal purposes.
COMPETITION POLICY
The Company shall compete only in an ethical and legitimate manner. It prohibits all actions that
are anti- competitive or otherwise contrary to laws that govern competitive practices in the
market place. Members shall uphold the same.
SELECTING SUPPLIERS
The Company's suppliers make significant contribution to its success. The Company's policy is
to purchase / avail supplies based on need, quality, service, price and other commercial terms and
conditions. Suppliers should be selected based on merit, price, quality and performances.
The Company's policy is to select significant suppliers through a competitive bid process
wherever possible. Under no circumstance should the Company or its employee, agent or
contractor attempt to coerce suppliers in any way.
ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND SAFETY POLICY
Members shall take environmental consciousness a step further as a company and contribute to
preserving nature as well as safety measures in own respective work areas. All Members are
responsible for conducting safe and environmentally sound operations; this is in the interest of
our own well-being and the quality of life of others. Members shall abide by this policy.
ELIMINATION OF CHILD LABOUR
It is the Company's policy not to support child labour. The Company is committed to implement
the provisions of the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986. To, promote this the
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Company encourages its suppliers also to work towards a no child labour policy in their
industries. Members shall strictly observe that no child labour is employed in the company.
ABOLITION OF FORCED LABOUR
The Company strictly prohibits forced or compulsory labour. The Company is committed toensuring that employees enter into employment and stay on in the Company of their own free
will. Members shall uphold this policy.
GIFTS & DONATIONS
No Member shall receive or offer, directly or indirectly, any gifts, donations, remuneration,
hospitality, illegal payments and comparable benefits which are intended or perceived to be
intended to obtain business (or uncompetitive) favours or decision for the conduct of the
business. Normal gifts of commemorative nature for special events may be accepted and reported
to the Board.
OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
The Company feels that serving on the Board of directors of other companies may raise
substantial concerns about potential conflict of interest. Therefore all Directors shall report /
disclose such relationships to the Board on an annual basis. It is felt that service on the Board ofa direct competitor is not in the interest of the Company. Hence all the Directors are barred in
accepting such position without the concurrence of the Board.
ACCOUNTABILITY
The Board of Directors (BOD) shall oversee the Company's adherence to ethical and legal
standards. All employees and members of the BOD shall undertake to stop or prevent actions
that could harm customers or reputation of the Company and to report such actions as soon as
they occur to take corrective steps and see that such actions are not repeated.
COMPLIANCE WITH CODE OF CONDUCT
Each Director and senior management personnel shall adhere to this code of conduct and affirm
compliance with the code on an annual basis as per the Annexure to the Code. Violation of this
Code will lead to appropriate disciplinary action.
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WAIVER OF THE CODE
Any waiver of the applicability of the Code or waiver of application of any provision of the Code
to any Member shall be approved by the Board of Directors and disclosed as required by Law or
SEBI / Stock Exchange regulations.
LITERATURE REVIEW
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COMPENSATION MANAGEMENT
Human Resource is the most vital resource for any organization. It is responsible for each and
every decision taken, each and every work done and each and every result. Employees should be
managed properly and motivated by providing best remuneration and compensation as per the
industry standards. The lucrative compensation will also serve the need for attracting and
retaining the best employees.
Compensation is the remuneration received by an employee in return for his/her contribution to
the organization. It is an organized practice that involves balancing the work-employee relation
by providing monetary and non-monetary benefits to employees.
Compensation is an integral part of human resource management which helps in motivating the
employees and improving organizational effectiveness.
COMPONENTS OF COMPENSATION SYSTEM
Compensation systems are designed keeping in minds the strategic goals and business objectives.
Compensation system is designed on the basis of certain factors after analyzing the job work and
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responsibilities. Components of a compensation system are as follows:
TYPES OF COMPENSATION
Compensation provided to employees can direct in the form of monetary benefits and/or indirect
in the form of non-monetary benefits known as perks, time off, etc. Compensation does not
include only salary but it is the sum total of all rewards and allowances provided to the
employees in return for their services. If the compensation offered is effectively managed, it
contributes to high organizational productivity.
DIRECT COMPENSATION
Direct compensation refers to monetary benefits offered and provided to employees in return of
the services they provide to the organization. The monetary benefits include basic salary, house
rent allowance, conveyance, leave travel allowance, medical reimbursements, specialallowances, bonus, Pf/Gratuity, etc. They are given at a regular interval at a definite time.
Basic Salary
Salary is the amount received by the employee in lieu of the work done by him/her for a certain
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period say a day, a week, a month, etc. It is the money an employee receives from his/her
employer by rendering his/her services.
House Rent Allowance
Organizations either provide accommodations to its employees who are from different state or
country or they provide house rent allowances to its employees. This is done to provide them
social security and motivate them to work.
Conveyance
Organizations provide for cab facilities to their employees. Few organizations also provide
vehicles and petrol allowances to their employees to motivate them.
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Leave Travel Allowance
These allowances are provided to retain the best talent in the organization. The employees are
given allowances to visit any place they wish with their families. The allowances are scaled as
per the position of employee in the organization.
Medical Reimbursement
Organizations also look after the health conditions of their employees. The employees are
provided with medi-claims for them and their family members. These medi-claims include
health-insurances and treatment bills reimbursements.
Bonus
Bonus is paid to the employees during festive seasons to motivate them and provide them the
social security. The bonus amount usually amounts to one months salary of the employee.
Special Allowance
Special allowance such as overtime, mobile allowances, meals, commissions, travel expenses,
reduced interest loans; insurance, club memberships, etc are provided to employees to provide
them social security and motivate them which improve the organizational productivity.
Indirect Compensation
Indirect compensation refers to non-monetary benefits offered and provided to employees in lieu
of the services provided by them to the organization. They include Leave Policy, Overtime
Policy, Car policy, Hospitalization, Insurance, Leave travel Assistance Limits, Retirement
Benefits, Holiday Homes.
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Leave Policy
It is the right of employee to get adequate number of leave while working with the organization.
The organizations provide for paid leaves such as, casual leaves, medical leaves (sick leave), and
maternity leaves, statutory pay, etc.
Overtime Policy
Employees should be provided with the adequate allowances and facilities during their overtime,
if they happened to do so, such as transport facilities, overtime pay, etc.
Hospitalization
The employees should be provided allowances to get their regular check-ups, say at an interval
of one year. Even their dependents should be eligible for the medi-claims that provide them
emotional and social security.
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Insurance
Organizations also provide for accidental insurance and life insurance for employees. This gives
them the emotional security and they feel themselves valued in the organization.
Leave Travel
The employees are provided with leaves and travel allowances to go for holiday with their
families. Some organizations arrange for a tour for the employees of the organization. This is
usually done to make the employees stress free.
Retirement Benefits
Organizations provide for pension plans and other benefits for their employees which benefits
them after they retire from the organization at the prescribed age.
Holiday Homes
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Organizations provide for holiday homes and guest house for their employees at different
locations. These holiday homes are usually located in hill station and other most wanted holiday
spots. The organizations make sure that the employees do not face any kind of difficulties during
their stay in the guest house.
Flexible Timings
Organizations provide for flexible timings to the employees who cannot come to work during
normal shifts due to their personal problems and valid reasons.
Need of Compensation Management
A good compensation package is important to motivate the employees to increase the
organizational productivity.
Unless compensation is provided no one will come and work for the organization. Thus,
compensation helps in running an organization effectively and accomplishing its goals.
Salary is just a part of the compensation system, the employees have other psychological
and self-actualization needs to fulfill. Thus, compensation serves the purpose.
The most competitive compensation will help the organization to attract and sustain the
best talent. The compensation package should be as per industry standards.
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Strategic Compensation
Strategic compensation is determining and providing the compensation packages to the
employees that are aligned with the business goals and objectives. In todays competitive
scenario organizations have to take special measures regarding compensation of the employees
so that the organizations retain the valuable employees. The compensation systems have changed
from traditional ones to strategic compensation systems.
Payroll is defined as a method of administrating employees salaries in the organizations. The
process consists of calculation of salaries and tax deductions of the employees, administrating
the retirement benefits and disbursements of salaries to employees. It can also be called as an
accounts activity which undertakes the salary administration of employees in the organization.
Administrating the employees salaries is not an easy task, the HR and accounts departmentwork together to calculate and disburse the salary to the employees. Thus, payroll management
can be further subdivided into two sub processes, i.e. Payroll accounting and payroll
administration.
Payroll Accounting
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Payroll accounting involves calculations of employees salaries and tax deductions. It also
undertakes the activities such as preparation of tax returns, maintaining the payroll records, etc.
Payroll Administration
Payroll Administration involves managerial activities such as maintaining employees records,
referring employment laws. Here, the HR comes into picture which maintains the daily record if
employees attendance.
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Figure: Payroll Process
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Database of employees is maintained. Employees details such as name, employee ID, basic
salary, daily attendance, etc are recorded. Gross Salary is calculated after adding the allowances
and incentives to the basic salary of the employee. Net salary is calculated by deducting the tax
and other calculated deductions (loan installments, etc).
Evolution of Compensation
Todays compensation systems have come from a long way. With the changing organizational
structures workers need and compensation systems have also been changing. From the
bureaucratic organizations to the participative organizations, employees have started asking for
their rights and appropriate compensations. The higher education standards and higher skills
required for the jobs have made the organizations provide competitive compensations to their
employees.
Compensation strategy is derived from the business strategy. The business goals and objectives
are aligned with the HR strategies. Then the compensation committee or the concerned authority
formulates the compensation strategy. It depends on both internal and external factors as well as
the life cycle of an organization.
Evolution of Strategic Compensation
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Traditional Compensation Systems
In the traditional organizational structures, employees were expected to work hard and obey the
bosses orders. In return they were provided with job security, salary increments and promotions
annually. The salary was determined on the basis of the job work and the years of experience the
employee is holding. Some of the organizations provided for retirement benefits such as, pension
plans, for the employees. It was assumed that humans work for money, there was no space for
other psychological and social needs of workers.
Change in Compensation Systems
With the behavioral science theories and evolution of labour and trade unions, employees started
asking for their rights. Maslow brought in the need hierarchy for the rights of the employees. He
stated that employees do not work only for money but there are other needs too which they want
to satisfy from their job, i.e. social needs, psychological needs, safety needs, self-actualization,
etc. Now the employees were being treated as human resource.
Their performance was being measured and appraised based on the organizational and individual
performance. Competition among employees existed. Employees were expected to work hard to
have the job security. The compensation system was designed on the basis of job work and
related proficiency of the employee.
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Maslows Need Hierarchy
Todays Modern Compensation Systems
Today the compensation systems are designed aligned to the business goals and strategies. The
employees are expected to work and take their own decisions. Authority is being delegated.
Employees feel secured and valued in the organization. Organizations offer monetary and non-
monetary benefits to attract and retain the best talents in the competitive environment. Some of
the benefits are special allowances like mobile, companys vehicle; House rent allowances;
statutory leaves, etc.
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Compensation and Reward system plays vital role in a business organization. Since, among four
Ms, i.e. Men, Material, Machine and Money, Men has been most important factor, it is
impossible to imagine a business process without Men. Every factor contributes to the process of
production/business. It expects return from the business process such as rent is the return
expected by the landlord, capitalist expects interest and organizer i.e. entrepreneur expects
profits. Similarly the labour expects wages from the process.
Labour plays vital role in bringing about the process of production/business in motion. The other
factors being human, has expectations, emotions, ambitions and egos. Labour therefore expects
to have fair share in the business/production process. Therefore a fair compensation system is a
must for every business organization. The fair compensation system will help in the following:
An ideal compensation system will have positive impact on the efficiency and results
produced by employees. It will encourage the employees to perform better and achieve
the standards fixed.
It will enhance the process of job evaluation. It will also help in setting up an ideal job
evaluation and the set standards would be more realistic and achievable.
Such a system should be well defined and uniform. It will be apply to all the levels of the
organization as a general system.
The system should be simple and flexible so that every employee would be able to
compute his own compensation receivable.
It should be easy to implement, should not result in exploitation of workers.
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It will raise the morale, efficiency and cooperation among the workers. It, being just and
fair would provide satisfaction to the workers.
Such system would help management in complying with the various labor acts.
Such system should also solve disputes between the employee union and management.
The system should follow the management principle of equal pay.
It should motivate and encouragement those who perform better and should provide
opportunities for those who wish to excel.
Sound Compensation/Reward System brings peace in the relationship of employer and
employees.
It aims at creating a healthy competition among them and encourages employees to work
hard and efficiently.
The system provides growth and advancement opportunities to the deserving employees.
The perfect compensation system provides platform for happy and satisfied workforce.
This minimizes the labour turnover. The organization enjoys the stability.
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The organization is able to retain the best talent by providing them adequate
compensation thereby stopping them from switching over to another job.
The business organization can think of expansion and growth if it has the support of
skillful, talented and happy workforce.
The sound compensation system is hallmark of organizations success and prosperity.
The success and stability of organization is measured with pay-package it provides to its
employees.
Payroll.
Payroll refers to the administration of employees' salaries, wages, bonuses, net pay, and
deductions. It consist of the employee ID, employee name, date of joining, daily attendance
record, basic salary, allowances, overtime pay, bonus, commissions, incentives, pay for holidays,
vacations and sickness, value of meals and lodging etc. There are some deductions such as PF,
taxes, loan installments or advances taken by employee.
Payroll is administered on monthly basis and annual basis.
While administrating the monthly payroll basic salary, HRA, conveyance, and other special
allowances such mobile, etc are considered. There are some deductions which are provident fund
(12%) of the salary, taxes and other deductions.
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Figure: Components of Monthly Payroll
Deductions such as tax and loan/advances taken by the employee from organizations are
deducted only where applicable. Dearness Allowance and House rent allowance is provided at afixed rate stated by the employment law. Provident fund is deducted from the gross salary of
employee on the monthly basis as per the employment law, which is provided later to the
employee. Organizations also contribute the same amount to the provident fund of the employee.
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Annual payroll consists of leave travel allowances, incentives, annual bonuses, meal
vouchers/reimbursements, and medical reimbursements.
Figure: Components of Annual Payroll
Allowances, incentives, bonuses and reimbursements are based on organizational policies. Some
organizations provided the allowances on a fixed rate say 10% or 12% of the basic salary. Some
organizations go for performance based incentives.
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DATA ANALYSIS
&
INTERPRETATION
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1. Pay and compensation package is adequate and fair in comparison to performance.
OPTIONS NO OF RESPONSES
Strongly agree 18
Agree 52
Neutral 18
Strongly disagree 12
Interpretation:
The survey revealed that most of the employees agree for the reason of their pay and
compensation package is adequate and fair in comparison to performance and some are disagree.
2. Medical facilities provided by the organization suites your health needs?
OPTIONS NO OF RESPONSES
Strongly agree 38
Agree 46
disagree 14
Strongly disagree 0
Interpretation:
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The survey revealed that most of the employees agree and strongly agree for the reason
of the medical facilities provided by the organization which suits their health needs, and few are
disagree.
3. Recognition & rewards are given based on employee performance.
OPTIONS NO OF RESPONSES
Strongly agree 18
Agree 48
Neutral 16
Disagree 18
Interpretation:
The survey revealed that most of the employees agree and strongly agree for recognition
and rewards are given based on employee performance but some are disagree.
4. Do you think the reward system is fair and adequate?
(a) YES (b) NO
s.no Options No. of Responses Percentage
1 YES 36 72
2 NO 14 28
TOTAL 50 100
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72
28
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1 2
yes no
% of respondents
Percentage
Interpretation:
About 72% said that the reward system is fair and adequate and 28% responded
that it is not fair.
5. Do you think that a good workman gets motivated with frequent Compensative pay? Is
conducted?
(a) YES (b) NO
s.noOptions
No. ofResponses Percentage
1 YES 44 88
2 NO 6 12
TOTAL 50 100
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% of respondents88% YES12% NO
Interpretation:
A majority of 88% of the employees said that a good workman gets motivated with
frequent Compensative pay and 12% of the employees are not satisfied with above.
1. Satisfaction level in Heritage Foods (India) Limited Comparison with other Companies
Opinion of the employees HERITAGE MORE BIG BAZAAR CENTRAL
Opinion % 50% 75% 40% 30%
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Interpretation:
The survey reveals that the employees satisfaction level in Heritage Foods
(India) Limited is above average when compared to others. Compared to Central, employees of
Heritage Foods (India) Limited was less satisfying with their Rewards & Recognitions.
7. Employee Preference on Rewards and Recognition in Comparison with other Companies:
Opinion of employee of
difference companies
Reward Recognition Both
HERITAGE 5 20 75
MORE 10 0 90
BIG BAZAAR 0 40 60
CENTRAL 25 25 50
Interpretation:
From the analysis we came to know that the many respondents of different industries
prefer both the Rewards and Recognition. Some employees prefer the recognition and the very
few are prefer the only rewards.
8. Do you think Compensation management is needed in a company?
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(a ) YES (b) NO
s.no
Option
s No. of Responses Percentage
1 YES 100 100
2 NO 0 0
TOTAL 100 100
% of respondents
100
00
20
40
60
80
100
120
1 2
yes
Percentage
no
Interpretation:
To above question, almost 100% of the employees thought that Compensation
management is needed in a company.
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9. Do you think that incentives are needed for Compensation management
programmers?
(a) YES (b) NO
S.N
O OPTIONS
NO OF
RESPONDENTS
% OF
RESPONDENTS
1 YES 100 100
2 NO 0 0
TOTAL 100 100
% OF RESPONDENTS
100
00
20
40
60
80
100
120
1 2
Yes No
Interpretation:
From the above analysis we can say that 100% of the employees feel
Those incentives are needed for attending Compensation management. 0% of the employees
feel those incentives are not needed for training programmers.
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10. Job provides scope to achieve goals?
Response Respondents % of Respondents
Strongly Agree 20 26.67
Agree 24 32
Neutral 10 13.33
Disagree 12 16
Strongly 9 12
Interpretation:-
From the above table, it is clear that, 32 % of employees agree that there is
scope for achieving goals and 26% of them are strongly is agreed.
11. Freedom to take decision?
Response
Respondent
s
% of
Respondents
Strongly
Agree 5 6.67
Agree 10 13.33
Neutral 15 20
Disagree 20 26.67
Strongly 25 33.33
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Interpretation:-
From the above table, 13 % of employees agreed that they have the
Freedom to take decision with the decision taking and 33% of employee doesnt have
freedom to take decision.
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12. Better position in near future?
Response Respondents % of Respondents
Strongly Agree 21 26.67
Agree 32 42.33
Neutral 10 13.33
Disagree 7 9.33
Strongly 5 6.67
Interpretation:
From the above table, 42 % of employees agree that they can see themselves
in a better position in near future and 26% strongly agree that they can place themselves in a
better position very few disagrees for the above.
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13. Working under in human working conditions:
Response Respondents % of Respondents
Strongly Agree 25 33.33
Agree 30 40
Neutral 11 14.67
Disagree 4 5.33
Strongly 5 6.67
Interpretation:
From above table 40% of employees agree with the working conditions are
human and 33% of employees strongly agree.
1
Respondants
25
30
11
4 5
Strongly Agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly
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14. Benefits provided by the company?
ResponseRespondents % of Respondents
Excellent 12 16
Good 21 18
Average 18 24
Bad 9 12
Very Bad 15 20
Interpretation:-
From the above table, 16% of the employees said Excellent benefits provided
by the company, 18% of employees Good, 24% of employees have good, 24% off employees
have average 12% of employees have bad, 20% of employees have very sad opinion.
15. How do you feel about work load?
Response
Respondent
s % of Respondents
Relaxed 13 17.33
Normal 45 60
Burden 7 9.33
Over Burden 3 4
Satisfy 8 10.67
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Respondents
13
45
73 8
Relaxed
Normal
Burden
Over Burden
Satisfy
Interpretation:
From the above table, 17.33% of the employees have told Relaxed work load,
60% of employees have normal, 9.33% of employees have Burden, 10.67% off employees
have satisfy the work load in the company.
16. How do you feel about responsibility?
Response Respondents % of Respondents
Highly Response 36 48
Response 28 37.33
Not Response 3 4
No Opinion 8 10.67
Interpretation:
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From the above table, 48% of the employees feel highly responsible, 37.33%
of employees Responsible, 4% of employees doesnt feel Responsibility, 10.67% of
employees no opinion on the responsibilities.
17. Satisfied with the company rules?
Response Respondents % of Respondents
Highly Satisfied 47 62.67
Satisfied 18 24
Dissatisfied 6 8
Highly Dissatisfied 4 5.33
Interpretation:-
From the above table 20% of employees have highly satisfy the personal
development, 32% of employees satisfy, 40% of employees dissatisfy, 8% of employees highly
Dissatisfy with the personal development.
FINDINGS OF THE STUDY
Employees in Heritage Foods (India) Limited are well satisfied with Management
towards the proper decision in generating their own ideas working environmental
conditions.
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A study portrays that 75% of respondents show improvement in the quality of
workmanship, in participating the organization.
The Compensation management in management provides better understanding to the
employees about their roles in achieving the goals of the company.
The Compensation management in management acts as a complimentary body to help
collective bargaining that creates healthy work atmosphere and legal relations in Heritage
Foods (India) Limited
Every member in the organization are very much well satisfied with the job, in
developing their working conditions, and following their rules and regulations at regular
intervals of time, conducted by the management.
A study portrays, 60% of employees rate excellent in maintaining good relations in the
organization between workers and management and 25% are well satisfied with the
relations maintain by the management towards the workers.
SUGGESTIONS
There should be coordination and cooperation between executives and non-executives.
The employees have a high degree of understanding of the concept of workers
participation in management
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Suggestive and collective bargaining should be more effective that they can play much
greater role in eliminating the communication gap between management and workers.
The committees should pay more attention on areas where is scope for improvements,
so as to improve the overall performance of the company.
The employees want the company to give rewards in accomplishing the tasks.
Improve the promotion and recognition system.
Every year a survey should be conducted by management regarding the grievances and
settlement should be done so that every employee will work with dedication.
See that the quality of food is maintained in the canteen.
The suggestions of the workers must be given importance in the decision making.
The various other facilities and schemes provided by the company such as sports,
recreation, compensation and benefit packages, incentives etc are satisfactory.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS
Aswathappa.k, Human resource and personnel management, 3/e, TMH, 2003.
Mamoria.C.B and Gankar.S.V. Personnel management, text and cases, Himalaya Publications,
2003.
Gary Dessler, Human Resource Management, 9/e, Prentice Hall India, 2003.
G.C. Berry, Business Statistics, 2/e, TMH, 2003.
S.P. Gupta, Statistical Methods, 34/e, Sultan Chand & Sons.
JOURNALS
Personnel Management, June, July, August, editions.
Human Capital, June, July, August, editions.
Indian Management, April, June, November, editions (2006&2007).
INTERNET
http://www.heritage.com
http://www.google.com
http://www.wikipedia.com
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ANNEXURE
QUESTIONNAIRE ON
COMPENSATION MANAGEMENT
Name :
Designation: Age:
Pay and compensation package is adequate and fair in comparison to performance
Medical facilities provided by the organization suites your health needs
Recognition & rewards are given based on employee performance
Do you think the reward system is fair and adequate
. Do you think that a good workman gets motivated with frequent Compensative pay? Is
conducted?
Satisfaction level in Heritage Foods (India) Limited Comparison with other Companies
Employee Preference on Rewards and Recognition in Comparison with other Companies
Do you think Compensation management is needed in a company?
Do you think that incentives are needed for Compensation management programmers?
Job provides scope to achieve goals?
Freedom to take decision
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Better position in near future
Working under in human working conditions
Benefits provided by the company
How do you feel about work load
How do you feel about responsibility
Satisfied with the company rules?
Any Suggestions