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21 - 22 MAY 2015 AT FAZER CONFERENCE CENTER
FLEMINGGATAN 18 STOCKHOLM SWEDEN
FOOD LABS IN A CRYSTAL BALL
- FUTURE CHALLENGES
IN FOOD ANALYSIS
Food Food Food
LabsLabsLabs
AOAC EUROPE - NMKL - NORDVAL INTERNATIONAL
SYMPOSIUM 2015
EUROPE SECTION OF
AOAC INTERNATIONAL
AOAC Europe is a section of AOAC INTERNATIONAL and was
established in 1989 It is an organization of professional
scientists that exchange knowledge and information to help
each other excel in their profession
The activities of the section are of interest to many
stakeholders from industry and trade consumer and
environmental protection agencies public authorities and
regulators in Europe andor Mediterranean countries
wwwaoaceuropecom
NordVal International performs a third-party review and
certifies alternative chemical and
microbiological methods for food
feed water faeces and
environmental testing
NordVal offers
a user-friendly validation
protocol
scientific confirmation policies
specified acceptance criteria
independent and rapid
approval procedures
guidance in the validation
process
a network for analytical experts
reliable analytical methods within chemical
microbiological and sensorial methods
independent reviews and NordVal
International certifications of alternative
methods
relevant guidelines
coursesworkshopsseminars
an updated list of contact persons of the
Nordic national reference laboratories
NMKL offers
wwwnmklorg
The Nordic Committee on Food
Analysis NMKL was founded in
1947 and consists of chemists
microbiologists sensory analysts and
statisticians from the five Nordic
countries Denmark Finland Iceland
Norway and Sweden
NMKL is linked to the Nordic Council
of Ministers
2
Program Thursday 21 May - Plenary Session 4
Program Friday 22 May - Chemical targets 5
Program Friday 22 May - Biotargets Microbiology 6
Program Friday 22 May - Plenary Session Floor plan 7
Presentation of the Speakers at the Plenary Session 21 May 8-12
Presentation of the Speakers at the Chemistry Session 12-18
Presentation of the Speakers at the Microbiology Session 19-23
Presentation of the Speakers at the Plenary Session 22 May 24-25
Poster abstracts 26-38
List of participants 39-42
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Secretary General Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Klaus Reif Phytolab GmbH amp Co Germany
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Jensen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Eric Verdon ANSES - French Agency for Food Environmental and Occupational Health amp Safety France
Pierre Metra Merieux NutriSciences France
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sune Eriksson Chiron Norway
Suvi Ojanpera MetropoliLab OY Finland
Franklin Georgsson Mattis Iceland
Bert Poumlpping Merieux NutriSciences Corporation
3M Food Safety
Agilent Technologies
BergmanLabora AB
Biolab AS
FAPAS
Food Diagnostics
Foss Analytical AS
Labolytic AS
Larodan AB
Phenomenex Aps
Randox Food Diagnostics
R-Biopharm AG
SCIEX
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Exhibitors
Organisation committee
Contents
3
PROGRAM 21 MAY PLENARY SESSION
1230 - 1300 Registration Exhibition
Moderators Dr Ulla Edberg Chair of NMKL National Food Agency Sweden
Dr Klaus Reif President of AOAC Europe PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG
Germany
1300 - 1315 Opening Welcome Speech
Director General Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
1315 - 1330 Welcome
Chair of NMKL Dr Ulla Edberg
Chair of AOAC Europe Dr Klaus Reif
1330 - 1400 The future of food testing - which way to go
Dr Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Center Belgium
1400 - 1430 Future Challenges in Food Analysis
Prof Dr Med Jan Alexander Norwegian Scientific Committee of Food
Safety Norway
1430 - 1500 Lean Lab - Speed Productivity and Quality
Dr Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
1500 - 1545 CoffeeTea break and Exhibition
1545 - 1600 Standard methods versus method criteria
Mrs Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute
1600 - 1630 Industry and an SDOrsquos perspective
Dr Eric Konings President of AOAC International Nestle Switzerland
1630 - 1700 EU policy on contaminants in food and feed an indispensable need for relia-
ble quick and inexpensive testing for an effective enforcement approach
Mr Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health
and Consumers Belgium
1700 - 1705 Closure
1900 Dinner at Fazer
4
22 May Session for Chemical targets
Moderators Suvi Ojanpera MetropoliLab OY Finland
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
0900 - 0930 Food Control authentication using contaminant profile
Dr Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research Norway
0930 - 1000 Strategies for analysis of unknown samples Non targeted screening with LC-TOF
Dr Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
1000 - 1030 An overview of new technologies in veterinary chemical residue control in food by
rapid methods immuno-microbio-receptor-biosensing
Dr Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
1030 - 1100 Coffeetea break Exhibition Posters
1100 - 1130 Preparedness In situ trace element analysis of fish scales
Dr Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway
1130 - 1200 Microplastic in Food and Environment
Dr Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University the Netherlands
1200 - 1230 New methods for allergens
Dr Bert Popping Meriuex NutriScience Corporation
1230 - 1330 Lunch Exhibition Posters
1330 - 1400 Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration
Dr Joerg Stroka European Commission - Joint Research Centre Belgium
1400 - 1430
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
1430 - 1500 ContaminantsPerfluorinated Alkyl Substances
Dr Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark
1500 - 1530 Coffeetea break Exhibition Poster
1530 - 1700 PLENARY SESSION See page 7
5
22 May Session for Biotargets Microbiology
Moderator Dr Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute
Dr Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
0900 - 0930 Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety
of final products
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
0930 - 1000 Listeria-outbreak in Denmark self-monitoring food control sampling
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen Technical University of Denmark
1000 - 1030 GMI Global Microbial IdentifiermdashThe future of microbiology
Prof Joslashrgen Schlundt DTU Management Engineering Denmark
1030 - 1100 Coffeetea break Exhibition Posters
1100 - 1130 Microbiological examinations by using MALDI-TOF
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
1130 - 1200 Microbiota and the significance for human health
Prof Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
1200 - 1230 Verification of microbiological methods
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
1230 - 1330 Lunch Exhibition Posters
1330 - 1400 Validation of alternative methods
Dr Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
1400 - 1430
Harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol with the new ISO
161402015 protocol for the validation of alternative microbiological methods
Dr Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
1430 - 1500 Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
1500 - 1530 Coffeetea break Exhibition Poster
1530 - 1700 PLENARY SESSION See page 7 6
Plenary 22 May
Moderators Dr Ulla Edberg Chair of NMKL National Food Agency Sweden
Dr Klaus Reif President of AOAC Europe PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
1530 - 1600 SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent
probes for CBR agents
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
1600 - 1630 Foodomics 21st Century Food Science Using Omics Tools
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research
Council of Spain
1630 - 1645 Poster Award and Closure
Auditorium
Houmlrsal Braumldstapeln
Entre
Toilets
Wardrobe
Exhibition area
Conference location
7
Dr Ulla Edberg Chairman of NMKL National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail UllaEdbergslvse
Chairman of NMKL and the Swedish National Committee and Ass Professor at the
University of Uppsala UE has for long worked in the field of quality assurance
method development and analysis of food in the National Food Agency The agency
has the task of protecting the interests of the consumers by working for healthy
dietary habits safe foods and fair practices in the food trade The tools are
regulations recommendations and communication UE has for many years been the
Swedish representative in CENTC 275 Food Analysis-Horizontal Methods and in
Codex Committee om Methods of Analysis and Sampling
Welcome from NMKL
NMKL Nordic Committee on Food Analysis is a network for chemists microbiologists and sensory analysts
working in food laboratories (private and governmental) food industry research institutions and in food
control authorities NMKL was established in 1947 The members of NMKL are appointed expert from the five
Nordic countries Denmark Finland Iceland Norway and Sweden
NMKL cooperates with several international organisations and has interested parties from more than 40
countries worldwide NMKL elaborates and collaboratively validate analytical methods elaborates guidelines
on quality assurance (a list is given at page 41) and arranges courses and workshops
NMKL also deals with rapid methods and holds the secretariat of NordVal International NordVal International
gives an independent review of alternative methods It is with great pleasure that we can welcome you to this
joint AOAC Europe - NMKL - NordVal International Symposium
Mr Stig Orustfjord Director General National Food Agency Sweden E-mail StigOrustfjordslvse
Mr Orustfjord has been the Director General of NFA since September 2013
Prior to his current position he served as Director General and Deputy General
Director at the Swedish Social Insurance Agency Between 2008 and 2010 he was
the provincial Director General at the County Administrative Board of Stockholm Stig
Orustfjord has previously worked as Director at the Social Insurance and National
Insurance Administration and has been the Head of the care of the elderly and
disabled in the city of Stockholm
Stig Orustfjord has conducted two studies commissioned by the government In 2010
he investigated on behalf of the of Education Board if the repayment of student debts
could be improved In 2013 he investigated the national preschool warranty He has
also served as Chairman of the Swedish Director Association an association for
managers under the Academy Association SSR
8
Dr Klaus Reif Chair of AOAC Europe PhytoLab GmbH Vestenbergsgreuth
Germany E-mail klausreifphytolabde
Dr Reif holds an PhD in Natural Science from the Friedrich-Alexander-University
Erlangen Institute for physical chemistry and in the Research Center of Siemens AG
Erlangen He is responsible for method development and method validation for the
registration procedure of phytopharmaceuticals dietary supplements and food residue
analysis routine analysis of food and cosmetics product release and stability tests with
HPLC of herbal raw materials and finished herbal products specialist on the
development of analytical methods based on HPLC Nuremberg for the analysis of food
and botanical products He is an regular invited speaker and poster presenter in a
various international scientific symposia He is an active member of AOAC International
(Pool of Experts member of different expert review panels general reviewer for the
Journal of AOAC International) President of the Executive Committee of AOAC Europe
Section Member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the American Herbal
Pharmacopoeia (AHP) Associated Member of the American Herbal Products Association
AHPA (Member of the Analytical Laboratories Botanical Raw Materials and Standards
Committee)
Welcome from AOAC Europe
AOAC Europe includes all members of the EU (except Netherlands) and all countries around the Mediterranean Sea
The section shall promote and support the purpose and objectives of AOAC International promoting quality
measurements and methods validation in the analytical Sciences as stated as
promoting interest and participation in the Associations purpose ad programs
providing a regional focus and forum for the Association and its members and for addressing regional analytical
needs
providing a means of increasing the knowledge and technical skills of analytical scientists especially through
seminars forums workshops and other similar technical updates
providing means to improve communications with the Associations membership
identifying and communicating with appropiate non-member laboratories organizations educational
institutions firms and individuals in the region in order to encourage their participation other organizations in
Section and Association programs
developing Cooperative relationships with educational institutions government industry and other
organizations with an interest in method development and validation
Dr Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre
Belgium E-mail FranzULBERTHeceuropaeu
Franz Ulberth is Head of the Standards for Food Bioscience Unit at the European
Commissions Joint Research Centre ndash Institute for Reference Materials and
Measurements (JRC-IRMM) Franz graduated (PhD) in Food Science and
Biotechnology from the University of Natural Resources and Applied Life
Sciences (BOKU) in Vienna Austria In 1994 he was appointed professor of food
chemistry at the same university Franz joined JRC-IRMM in 2002 as a
programme co-ordinator for food and environmental reference materials at the IRMM In 2007 Franz was nominated
Head of the Standards for Food Bioscience Unit at the JRC-IRMM He represents the Joint Research Centre in relevant
food related technical committees of standards developing organisations such as the European Committee for
Standardization International Organization for Standardization AOAC International and the Codex Alimentarius Franz
served for a long time on the editorial board of Food Chemistry European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology and
currently is editorial board member of Food Additives and Contaminants (continued on page 10)
9
The future of food testing ‐ which way to go
The free movement of safe and wholesome food is an essential aspect of the internal market and contributes
significantly to the health and well-being of EU citizens and to their social and economic interests Due to globalisation
and the availability of new technological processes the European food and feed sector is becoming more and more
complex Thousands of chemical measurements are carried out every day across Europe to lay the foundation of a
decision making process mostly to decide whether an item conforms to specification or not When deciding whether
a tested item conforms to certain specifications the uncertainty associated with the test result has to be taken into
account Because of the wide-ranging consequences of such decisions analytical data have to be comparable and
reliable Mutual recognition of measurement data is extremely important to avoid duplication of analyses thereby
reducing costs and resources associated with testing Evidence based decision making is only possible if the underlying
data are reasonably accurate Analysts are eager to select an analytical system that fulfils to the greatest extent
possible this requirement however constraints such as availability of resources might set certain limits to this
endeavour Whatever the mechanism is for choosing a method for official food control evidence has to be provided
that the method delivers valid results and that the performance of the method is fit-for-purpose Collaboratively
trialled and if possible standardised methods are seen by many as the gold standard for official control and dispute
resolution EU legislation requires using such methods if they exist and Codex Alimentarius endorsed methods need
also to be ring-trialled However the organisation of collaborative studies is a resource intensive process and
therefore alternatives have been explored (eg the AOAC Alternative Pathway) The presentation will reflect on
strengths and weaknesses of alternative approaches for method validation and will make recommendations for future
activities to ensure data quality and validity of results
Prof Dr Med Jan Alexander Deputy director-general Norwegian Institute of
Public Health Professor in food toxicology Norwegian University of Life
Sciences E-mail JanAlexanderfhino
Jan Alexander has a background in occupational medicine has worked in the field of
environmental medicine food safety and nutrition for more than 30 years He is currently
chair of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety and the vice chair of EFSA
Scientific Committee and previously in the Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain and
EU Scientific Committee on Food His main research interests are in toxicology and risk
assessment food processing contaminants and intestinal carcinogenesis metals and
persistent environmental contaminants
Future Challenges in Food Analysis Access to safe and nutritious food is basic requirement for human health and the risks of unsafe food are substantial
Food analysis is an essential part of ensuring food safety and nutritious foods The risks are related to harmful parasites
bacteria viruses prions allergens chemical compounds and radioactive substances which may cause numerous health
problems ranging from infectious to non-communicable diseases such as cancer and impaired development In addition
to chemical contamination from the environment a large number of chemicals such as plant protection products food
additives food flavourings food packaging materials are used in food production Moreover a range of natural toxins
produced by fungi and algae may contaminate food and inherent natural toxicants may also occur in food plants New
technology in food production using gene modified food plants are in widespread use In a globalized world with
extensive trade with food and food ingredients consumers demand for wide variety of foods and risk of fraudulent
behaviour food safety problems may travel over long distances from one part of the world to another Hence food safety
is a challenge both at an international and a national level In 2015 the World Health Day was devoted to food safety
Methods both in microbiological and chemical analyses of food have undergone an extensive development and range
from methods using culturing to direct genetic techniques in microbiology and in chemical analysis methods using new
sophisticated instrumental techniques in spectroscopy separation and hyphenated techniques are available The link
from food to human health risk is related the extent of exposure to hazardous microbiological agents and chemicals In
this area there are new opportunities in the field of human biomonitoring using human biomaterial such as blood urine
hair and biomarkers of exposure
10
Dr Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Dr Bernd Renger has more than 35 years industry experience in different managing
positions in API Manufacturing and Pharmaceutical Industry He started his professional
career with Hoechst AG as a Research and Development Chemist Since than he has held
positions as Director of Quality Control andor Quality Assurance at Mundipharma
(Limburg) Byk GuldenAltana Pharma (Singen) Baxter BioScience (Vienna) and Vetter
Pharma Fertigung (Ravensburg) He holds a degree in Organic Chemistry from the
University in Giessen Germany and is an appointed Qualified Person according to the
European regulations and has acted as a Qualified Person in the EU for more than 27
years He is an expert in Quality Systems and Quality Risk Management System design
development and implementation He is author or co-author of more than 80
publications and is a frequently invited speaker by organizations
Lean Lab ndash Speed Productivity and Quality Although laboratory operations are not the same as manufacturing processes aspects of the current management
strategies proposed to reduce cost while improving quality and efficiency ndash usually subsumed under the term ldquolean
thinkingrdquo ndash can also be applied to all laboratory activities However the usually proposed ldquoone size fits allrdquo approach
might not work In addition very often the optimistically predicted and expected savings potential is hard to achieve
leading to abandoning projects in frustration To avoid pitfalls a careful adaptation of the lean techniques must go
hand in hand with a thorough understanding of laboratory processes and the required quality standards As a
consequence any lean project must fully integrate laboratory staff Even then we must be aware that lean projects
may not lead to overwhelming economic benefits and savings in budget and staffing One benefit that can be
reasonably expected however are enhanced reliability and consistency of laboratory operations and thus results
delivered by the laboratory The tools used in lean projects may range from simple 5 S techniques used to better
organize lab working areas value stream mapping for creating better material and information flow to complex Six
Sigma projects using specific statistical evaluations or even implementing more automatic analytical systems Some
examples from the experience of the speaker will be presented
11
Mrs Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Secretary General Norwegian Veterinary
Institute E-mail nmklvetinstno Since 1997 Hilde Skaringr Norli has served as the Secretary General of the Nordic Committee
on Food Analysis NMKL The office of the NMKL Secretary General is hosted by the
Norwegian National Veterinary Institute where Norli has been employed since 1995
Hilde Skaringr Norli holds a CandScient degree in analytic organic chemistry from the
University in Oslo Norway and has been employed at a couple of private laboratories
and at the Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norli serves as the secretary of NordVal
International is active in AOAC International and in other international organisations
including Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling
Standard methods versus method criteria Food control laboratories are required to be accredited to participate in proficiency testing schemes and to use fully
validated methods whenever such methods are available (EC 8822004) In some areas of food analysis there are
many available methods of analysis and luckily the development for more rapid methods and new techniques
continues It has been criticised that prescribed analytical methods are specified in the legislation (EU and Codex) The
criticism made against prescribed methods were such as
the analyst is denied freedom of choice in methodology
the procedure might inhibit the use of advanced andor new more rapid techniques
it is administratively difficult to change a method found to be unsatisfactory or inferior to another currently available
method
Therefore specific performance criteria have been elaborated for specific chemical contaminants in EU legislation and
for rational chemical methods in Codex Alimentarius Within microbiology alternative methods to the prescribed
analytical methods can be used if providing equivalent results
Industry perspective
With more than 400 factories in 150 countries and 26
specialized analytical centers millions of analytical data per
year are generated Most of these analyses are performed
at factory level using frequently alternative analytical
methods A described by ISO an alternative physico-
chemical method is an indirect method replacing an
established reference method against which it is
calibrated validated and monitored The use of alter-
native methods offers the factories many operational
advan-tages Examples of technologies currently routinely
used will be given There are many guidelines available
from international organizations as for example ISO
NordVal Eurochem IDF giving detailed information on
(individual or parts of) alternative method management
However a general harmonized guideline for the
calibration validation and monitoring of all types of
alternative methods is missing With an internationally
recognized harmonised guideline authorities may accept
the use of alternative methods rather than the reference
method for product release This will save costs and time
Dr Erik JM Konings President of AOAC INTERNATIONAL
Nestleacute Research Center Lausanne Switzerland
E-mail erikkoningsrdlsnestlecom Erik Konings studied higher professional laboratory education with majors in analytical and
clinical chemistry After graduating in 1984 he started his professional career at the then called
Food Inspection Service in Maastricht the Netherlands In 2001 he completed his PhD study
ldquoDietary folates in human nutritionrdquo at Maastricht University During this study he obtained an
MSc-degree in epidemiology He is (co)author of more than 30 scientific publications In
September 2008 he started at the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in Parma Italy for a
secondment as Scientific Officer at the Data Collection and Exposure Unit and from there
accepted in June 2009 a position at the Nestleacute Research Center in Lausanne Switzerland
currently in a role as Food Safety amp Quality expert He is active in several Standard
Development Organisations as AOAC INTERNATIONAL ISO and IDF and participates in the
Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling (CCMAS)
Industry and an SDOrsquos perspective
SDOrsquos perspective
With globalization the need for harmonized standards is
a requirement to meet the demands of international
food trade ensuring safety quality and fair trade
Harmonised standards are needed in the area of
validation protocols as mentioned before but also for
methods used for (official) control purposes To achieve
this a good cooperation between regulatory bodies
standard development organisations industry
referencecommercial laboratories is needed Analytical
science is critical to ensure that products contain what
is claimed on the label or required by regulations The
AOAC INTERNATIONAL Stakeholder Panel on Infant
Formulas and Adult Nutritionals (SPIFAN) is a good
example how all stakeholders as mentioned above
come together to establish standards for global
consensus reference methods on nutrient testing in
infant formulae and adult nutritionals Endorsement of
these reference methods by the Codex Alimentarius
Commission would allow them to be promoted for use
in global trade
Mr Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health
and Consumers E-mail FransVerstraeteeceuropaeu
Frans Verstraete graduated in 1985 as agricultural engineer at the University of Ghent
(Belgium) After his studies he held positions at the University of Ghent and thereafter at
the Belgian Ministry of Agriculture and he was for a period technical adviser of the Belgian
Minister of Agriculture He is working for the European Commission since 1997 In the Eu-
ropean Commission he had various functions but since 2000 he is working at the Direc-
torate General Health and Food Safety He is responsible for the elaboration development
and management of the EU-legislation concerning contaminants in feed and food
(continued on page 13)
12
Dr Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
Norway E-mail StigValdersnesnifesno
Stig Valdersnes is a researcher at the National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
(NIFES) in Bergen Norway His research interests are focused on developing and validating
methods for the determination of chemical compounds in food and feed for research and
control purposes The methods encompasses both persistent organic contaminants such as
PFAS and BFRs metals and their species such as methylmercury and tributyltin as well as
compounds with nutritional value and additives in feed The methods exploits the wide
array of instrumental techniques available at NIFES with different chromatographic
techniques ionization techniques and detectors used for the determinations He is a
member of the Nordic committee on food analysis (NMKL) and the European
Standardization Committee (CEN) WG 10 ndash elements and their chemical species Since
2013 he has been part of the Norwegian delegation to CCMAS (Codex Committee on
Methods of Analysis and Sampling)
EU policy on contaminants in food and feed an indispensable need for reliable quick and inexpensive testing for an effective enforcement approach
The EU legislation on contaminants in food fulfils two essential objectives the protection of public health and removal of internal barriers to trade within the EU Council Regulation (EEC) No 31593 of 8 February 1993 laying down community procedures for contaminants in food is the framework for the Community action on contaminants Based on this framework Regulation maximum levels for the following specific contaminants have been established by Commission Regulation (EC) No 18812006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs
Maximum levels have been established in feed and food for a wide range of contaminants But legislation is only effective in protecting public and animal health if the enforcement is effective and if legislation is uniformly applied across the EU The establishment of uniform sampling and analysis procedures in that respect is of major importance Regulation (EC) 8822004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law animal health and animal welfare rules provides the regulatory framework for sampling and analytical procedures
EU-RLNRL networks have been established for several contaminants and are of major importance for the effective application of feed and food safety legislation The need for co-operation support and assistance for in many cases complex analysis is self evident As regards contaminants in feed only few methods of analysis have been established at EU level While for feed at EU level the approach of establishing specific methods of analysis has been followed in the field of contaminants in food the approach of establishing performance criteria has been followed
13
Food Control Authentication using contaminant profile Secure access to safe food is of fundamental importance to all people around the globe In recent years there has
been increasing focus on the adulteration of foods which may pose health risks The adulteration of food include both
food fraud by food producers and food fight due to the deliberate tampering with foods by terrorists Being able to
trace the food and feed from farmfjord to fork is therefore important for the protection of consumersrsquo health
Developing analytical techniques to verify the identity and origin of foods encompasses a wide array of techniques
from chemical noses to stable isotope analysis PCRDNA is one of the methods routinely used to determine the
authenticity of food but this method is not applicable to food products without DNA such as marine oils Marine oils
contain health beneficial nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D but unrefined marine oils may also
contain elevated levels of fat soluble contaminants such as dioxins PCBs and pesticides Since there are maximum
limits for contaminants in marine oils used in food and feed these are routinely determined at NIFES For Norway it is
also important to be able to determine the authenticity of the oils since Norway is the largest importer of marine oils
from other countries and a major producer of refined marine oils The levels and distributions of contaminants are
known to depend on eg specie age season and geographical origin We therefore carried out an evaluation of
whether or not the levels of contaminants determined in authentic unrefined marine oils of different marine species
could be used to distinguish between the oil types The evaluation showed that different oil types displayed groupings
in principal component analysis The potential uses and limitations of contaminant profile for authentication purposes
will be discussed
Dr Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail johanrosenslvse Chemist at the National Food Agency in Uppsala Sweden JR has for long worked in the field
of food contaminants developing methods for analysis of residues of eg veterinary drugs
and pesticides JR paid interest to new techniques or workflows when they had the
potential to increase the efficiency broaden the scope or increase the accuracy of
analytical methods Hence he has been working with eg automation multiresidue
methods using LC-MSMS and also to develop methods for EU standardization One of his
current projects is to investigate how the high resolution MS technique LC-TOF can be used
for screening as well as investigations of contaminated food
Strategies for analysis of unknown samples Non-targeted screening with LC‐TOF Monitoring of chemical contaminants in food is carried out at the National Food Agency Uppsala Sweden Less than
1000 compounds are covered by the present official control programs which mainly are based on quadrupole MS
(Mass Spectrometry) A food crisis caused by accident fraud or even deliberate poisoning could though in theory
involve any compound and there are more than 20 000 000 compounds registered in internet databases LC-TOF-MS
(Liquid Chromatography Time of Flight MS) has recently been set up at the laboratory for investigations of food items
suspected to be contaminated by unknown chemical ndash ldquothe unknown samplerdquo The technique is also used to screen
for (unexpected) pesticides and could possibly replace the quadrupole MS technique for the official control programs
Another interesting future application would be to detect new or unexpected contaminants in food via what we call
ldquolearning systemsrdquo The possibility to use the TOF technique for the mentioned purposes will depend on the
application as well as future hardware and software development This presentation will give a brief discussion of
possibilities and limitation of TOF-MS for screening of food contaminants Some practical applications will also be
presented including
Screening of pesticides with access to standards andor retention times
Screening without standards or retention times for suspected contaminants The approach was used to reveal
illegal use of red color for selling fillet of pork as fillet of beef
Fully non-targeted methods for comparison of contaminated and non-contaminated samples Spiked orange
juice was used to investigate method performance
Retrospective analysis after a Cola alarm in media ldquoNewrdquo contaminant found in old data file The possibility for
DiBBs Digital BioBanks
Mrs Valeacuterie Gaudin Senior Biochemist ANSES Laboratory of Fougeres
France E-mail valeriegaudinansesfr
Valerie graduated with a Masters Degree (MSc) in Veterinary pharmacy and biochemistry
from the University of Limoges (France) and has 18 yearsrsquo experience at ANSES
the French Agency for Food Safety and Environmental and Occupational Health Safety
She is a Senior Analytical biochemist in the EURL at Anses Fougegraveres France Valeacuterie is
responsible for managing a number of research projects in the areas of antibiotic residues
veterinary medicines and emerging biosensor techniques Valerie has published more than
23 peer reviewed papers based on microbiological methods ELISA kits and biosensors
Valeacuterie participated in the publication in 2010 of the European Guideline for the Validation
of Screening Methods with the support of the European Commission (DG-SANCO) She is co
-leader of a working group drafting the ISO IDF Standard for the Validation of screening
methods for residues of veterinary drugs in milk She is also expert for the International
Honey Commission
(continued on page 15)
14
Dr Ing Belinda Flem Team leader geochemistry group Geological Survey of
Norway E-mail BelindaFlemNGUNO For 15 years Flem has worked within analytical chemistry with focus on in situ analysis for at
the laboratory section at the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU-Lab) located in Trondheim
She is the team leader (section leader) of the geochemistry group at NGU whose main focus is
on urban geochemistry and mineral prospecting She is also strongly involved in a project
FarmSalmTrack at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute establishing a laser ablation
inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy lab and develop together with the fish farm
industry in Norway a method for tracking escaped salmon to its origin Belinda Flem was
graduated as Dr Ing Physical chemistry from the Norwegian university of science and
technology in 1996 SivIng Physical chemistry from NTH in 1991 and Engineer in Analytical
chemistry from Bergen engineering college in 1988 She has worded at Geological Survey of
Norway Since 2011 She has also worked as laboratory manager at National Food Agency at
Fosen Norway and as research assistant during her PhD graduation
Preparedness In situ trace element analysis of fish scales
Atlantic salmon as species is separated into a number of local populations in different rivers along the coastline from
north to south of Norway Homing is the most characteristic feature of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) Increased
exploitation power plants diseases and introgression with escaped farmed fish pose a threat to the wild Norwegian
salmon Both The ministry of Trade Industry and Fisheries and The ministry of Climate and Environment has decreed
the fish farm industry in Norway to establish a system that can track escaped salmon back to its owner During the last
decade several methods for identifying escaped salmon and track it back to its fish farm has been investigated eg
DNA-markers fatty acid profiles trace elements stable isotopes and micro chip nose tagging In 2014 the majority of
the fish farm industry the Norwegian Veterinary Institute and the Geological Survey of Norway established an
agreement on co-operation to develop the trace element fingerprint approach in fish scales to a full scale tracking
method The growth pattern of the mineralized layer on the fish scale has radical increments (sclerites) that can be
compared to tree rings While a tree forms a new ring on a yearly basis a new sclerite is laid down in the fish scale
every 7-10 days The trace element content in these mineralized growth bands of the scale reflects those present in
the ambient water at the time of creation Trace element concentrations are analyzed by laser ablation inductively
coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (LA-ICP-MS) This is an in situ technique which makes it possible to analyze on
selected sclerites which in turn provide information from a selected time frame of the salmons life
15
An overview of new technologies in veterinary chemical residue control in food by rapid methods
from classical to innovative technologies
The screening methods are the first critical step for the control of veterinary drugs in food before confirmatory
methods Screening methods should be sensitive specific or with a wide spectrum detection depending on the target
analytes cheap quick and with high throughput of samples What are the techniques available to quickly screen for
veterinary drugs in food of animal origins Classical techniques are microbiological and immunological methods (ie
ELISA radioimmunoassays) Microbiological methods are largely used all over the world because they show the
advantages of being cost-effective and with a large spectrum of detection Immunological classical tests are usually
more specific and sensitive The trends in screening development are now focused on biosensor techniques A
biosensor is the combination of a bioreceptor (eg antibody molecularly imprinted polymer etc) and a transducer
which transforms the biological interaction in an electrical signal (eg optical electrochemical etc) The usage of
biosensors for biomedical applications (eg glucose detection in blood) started in the 1980rsquos The application of
biosensor techniques for the screening of veterinary drugs in food of animal origin is more recent but it is in continuous
development The basic principles the advantages and the drawbacks of these innovative biosensors will be discussed
here Due to their variety and their high potential biosensors are probably the future of the rapid control of veterinary
drugs in foods
Dr Bert Poumlpping Chief Scientific Officerof Corporate Food Chemistry and
Molecular Biology Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation
E-mail bertpoppingmxnscom
Dr Bert Poumlpping is a world-renowned scientist with a broad and international background
He studied natural sciences in Germany and UK He has held various positions of
responsibility in Research amp Development Management and Marketing for most of his
professional career in leading companies and government laboratories in the field of food
testing He is the author of over 40 peer-reviewed scientific publications in the fields of
global food safety allergen testing authenticity and genetically modified organisms
(GMO) analysis Dr Poumlpping served and serves on numerous national and international
committees as chair or member including the Board of Directors of the AOAC Research
Institute Board of Directors of the German Association of Wholesale Traders in Oils Fats
and Oil Raw Materials (GROFOR) the Executive Board of MoniQArsquos Global Food Safety
Network the European Standardization Committee (CEN) the British Standards Institute
(BSI) the German Ministry Methods Working Groups the AOAC and the German
Standardization Institute In his new position at Meacuterieux NutriSciences Poumlpping will be
responsible for leading the development and implementation of Meacuterieux NutriSciencesrsquo
innovation chemistry and molecular biology strategy
Presentation New methods for allergens
Dr Ruud JB Peters Senior scientist and Group leader Contaminants at
RIKILT Wageningen UR The Netherlands E-mail ruudjpeterswurnl Ruud Peters (1960) holds a PhD in Chemistry and has over 25 years of experience in
analytical chemistry He started out the National Institute of Public Health and the
Environment (RIVM) worked for 17 years at TNO (the Dutch Organisation for Applied
Scientific Research) and since 2007 for RIKILT the Dutch institute of food safety part of
Wageningen UR Currently he is coordinating the section Contaminants (25 researchers
and analysts) that deals with organic contaminants like dioxins and PAH process
contaminants like acrylamide melamine and nitrosamines heavy metals nanomaterials
and radioactivity He is also project leader of the National Plan Residues in food from
animal origin and of the 247 crisis organisation From a scientific point of view he is
involved in the development and application of new methods for contaminants and
residues in food and feed the identification of new and ldquounknownrdquo contaminants and
especially the last few years the development of methods for nanomaterials in food and
non-food
Micro-plastics in food and environment Detection occurrence and potential health impact Ruud JB Peters Hans Bouwmeester Peter CH Hollman
High concentrations of plastic debris have been observed in the oceans and several consumer products nowadays
contain micro-sized plastics Recent concerns are focussed on these micro plastics especially since detailed studies of
the size distribution of the plastic debris showed a gap in particle sizes below 1 millimetre It has been argued that this
could be due to continued fragmenting of the plastic particles into nano-sized particles At that point the currently
used analytical techniques introduce a great bias in the knowledge since they are only able to detect plastic particles
well above the nano-range Analytical techniques which have been developed for the detection and quantification of
engineered nanoparticles will be discussed for their potential to determine micro- and nano-sized plastics The
detection and occurrence of environmentally released micro- and nano-plastics in the human food production chain
will be reviewed and their potential health impact will be discussed
16
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm Swedish National Food Agency
E-mail tuijapihlstromslvse
PhD in analytical chemistry at Uppsala University
Head of pesticide unit at the National Food Agency undertaking the method development and
analysis of pesticide residues in food A continuous work with improvement of the SweEt
method Member of the Advisory Board for organizing EU RL Proficiency Tests and coordinator
of the SANCO Quality Control guidelines
Actively working in CEN NMKL (Nordic Committee on Food Analysis) and Codex
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues The National Food Agency has been using a multi residue method based on extraction with ethyl acetate and the
determination by means of GC-MSMS and LC-MSMS since 1989 for the monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit and
vegetables The method has been revised continuously resulting in an improved and simplified methodology
Introduction of products of animal origin since 2009 has further enlarged the scope of the method Method benefits
include the very unique selectivity of ethyl acetate which is the basis to use it as an almost universal extraction solvent
in pesticide analysis coupled to none or only limited clean-up after extraction prior to analysis Furthermore ethyl
acetate as solvent makes it applicable both LC and GC analysis without solvent change The direct injection of ethyl
acetate to LC-MSMS has shown to separate all analytes selectivelyThe method has been validated for 450 analytes in
different crops fulfilling the criteria established in a guidance document (SANCO 125712013) Moreover the method
has shown to give acceptable results in proficiency tests organized by EU Reference Laboratories In a search of
alternative multi residue method for routine monitoring purposes the SweEt method has shown to be a reliable and
straightforward alternative to analyze pesticide residues in all kind of food samples
17
Dr Joerg Stroka Operating manager - European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL)
for Mycotoxins Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) in
Geel Belgium E-mai JoergSTROKAeceuropaeu
Stroka is a government approved food chemist from the university of Wuppertal Germany in 1992
and served as civil servant for the local food authority in Duisburg and Dusseldorf Germany
before he started working for the European Commission in 1996 on a research project within the
Standard Measurement and Testing Program a research project within the 4th research Framework
Program of the European Commission
During his career he has contributed to the development of a number of analytical methods that became international
standards mainly with AOAC as well as other standardization bodies For his contributions to the scientific community
he was awarded by AOAC as Associated Referee of the year in 1999 and Study Director of the year in 2004 He also was
awarded with the Bruno Rossmann price by the German Chemical Society in 2000 for the development of a simplified
and fully semi-conductor based aflatoxin detector He currently leads a small research group including 3 post-doc
scientists His group focusses currently on the development of new methods with a focus on multi-mycotoxin
methods The design and conduction of proficiency tests is another pillar in the work program of the group as well as
training programs for EU National Reference Laboratories
Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration Plant toxins are long known as potential threats for human and animal health Until now the occurrence of food and
feed adulteration has been regulated in Europe by the microscopic Identification of foreign seeds or by the regulation
of certain varieties of crops that are low in the toxins of concern such as potatoes or rapeseeds Toxicological
evaluations by the European Food Safety Authority for some plant toxins triggered the development of analytical
methods suitable for future standards This presentation gives an overview of the currently discussed plant toxins of
concern including some historical background information while stressing the importance of fit-for-purpose methods
based on some examples as they have occurred for the proper estimation of plant toxins by chemical-analytical means
163 participants
25 countries
Dr Xenia Trier Division of Food Chemistry Technical University of Denmark E-mail xttrfooddtudk
Xenia Trier is an analytical research chemist and advisor on analysis of food contact
materials at the National Food Institute at the Technical University of Denmark She
has 18 years of experience in analysis advisory and enforcement testing of food
contact materials for industry and the Danish food and environmental authorities
Her main work has been on the identification and accredited quantification of
migration from plastics paper and board by use of chromatography coupled to
target and semi-non-target accurate mass spectrometry She has more than 25
publications in peer-reviewed journals and as reports Since 2006 her main focus
has been on the development of methods to monitor fluorosurfactants in paper and
board which was the topic of her PhD (2011) Currently she is involved in national
and international research projects on quantification identification risk assessment
and life cycle analysis of individual and cocktails of chemicals in food contact
materials and in human blood
18
The challenge to combine exploratory and confirmatory research Monitoring fluorinated substances
in food packaging and blood by online SPE-LC-ESI-QTOF MS
With the introduction of accurate mass spectrometry enforcement laboratories have acquired new tools to explore
which chemicals are present in low levels of eg materials food and humans with the promise to better characterize
potential risks of contaminants in food Meanwhile quantitative confirmatory data based on validated analytical
methods is required as input for risk assessment which informs risk managers Is it therefore possible to combine the
exploratory non-target analysis with the confirmatory target analysis and what are the implications for the method
validation ndash and the risk assessment
This talk presents the method development and validation for the quantification of 29 and screening of a total of 70 per
and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in paper and board food contact materials and human serum using an
Agilent 126012906550 online SPE-UHPLC-ESIndash-QTOF MS system and an in-house PCDL library Based on three Danish
surveysenforcement campaigns the challenges and possible solutions to verify substances at LOD levels is discussed
and how this needs to be taken into account during the method development As the number of substances increase
in the multi-methods so does the need to optimize the data handling for both quantification and identification This
will be discussed in relation to the use and access to trustworthy accurate mass spectral libraries automated reporting
functions and options for future software improvements
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen PhD in Food Microbiology is a Senior Adviser at the
National Food Institute the Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jkiafooddtudk
He acts as an adviser for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration on issues and food
safety and food hygiene and food quality He has since 2001 supported the Danish Veterinary
and Food Administration in international fora in the Nordic countries in the EU and in Codex
He has been the training coordination of numerous courses on microbiological criteria
internationally (EU and Asia) He is a general food microbiologist with a special interest in
cold tolerant microorganisms Listeria and Yersinia microbiological criteria and meat
inspection
(continued on page 20)
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute
E-mail taranskjerdal vetinstno Taran Skjerdal works as senior researcher at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI)
with Listeria monocytogenes risks in seafood meat dairy and combined ready-to-eat
products as current main research area She has coordinated several national and
European research projects and is responsible for the national reference functions of
Listeria monocytogenes and coagulase positive Staphylococci in food Before she started
at NVI she worked at the Norwegian Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research and
in the company Det norske Veritas (DNV) She holds a PhD in microbiology from the
Technical University of Norway and is currently member of the Scientific Committee for
Food Safety in Norway
Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety of final products
using salmon as case study
Taran Skjerdal Elin Reitehaug Tone Fagereng Karl Eckner and Kofitsyo Cudjoe Norwegian Veterinary Institute
The maximum level for Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods in the European Food Law is 100 cfug
throughout the shelf life Sampling is normally carried out at the processing step which means that Listeria can grow in
the product from the sampling point until consume The objective of this presentation is to show how growth after
sampling can be taken into account without compromising the overall criteria using studies of salmon intended used
as sushi as example
The first step is to define the maximum level of L monocytogenes at the step in the process chain the sampling is
carried out which means to predict the growth of Listeria from the sampling point until the product is consumed at
reasonably foreseeable conditions This can be done using challenge studies with artificially contaminated samples
storage of naturally contaminated samples or by using predictive mathematical models For salmon intended used as
sushi the maximum concentration was estimated to 2 cfug
The detection level for standard quantitative methods for L monocytogenes is 10 cfug in 10 grams of sample which
indicates that more sensitive methods are needed for analyses at early process steps Furthermore the studies showed
that at least seven samples of 10 grams each were needed due to unevenly distribution of Listeria within the batches
More sensitive methods and concentration of the sample using either less diluent or normal amount of diluent
combined with MPN or filtration were tested the two former with good results Abuse temperature during transport
of samples was identified as a source of overestimation of Listeria
Concluding remarks Sampling at early process steps based on criteria set up for the last day of shelf life is possible but
performance objectives at early process steps have to be defined for each product and analytical methods need to be
adapted
19
Dr Joslashrgen Schlundt ndash Professor Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jorsdtudk
Joslashrgen Schlundt (JS) has a Veterinary Degree (DVM) as well as a PhD from the Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Denmark He has worked nationally on
environmental and food safety issues from 1983 to 1999 during which period he worked for
3 years at the Veterinary Research Laboratory in Harare Zimbabwe From 1999 ndash 2010 JS
was Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at the World Health
Organization Geneva JS has participated in the international development of food safety
Risk analysis principles and has overseen the creation of the International Food Safety
Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and the initiation of the first-ever estimation of the global
burden of foodborne diseases In his present job JS continues an active international
including as Chair of the Steering Committee of the Global Microbial Identifier a new
sequence-based system that will revolutionize microbiology
The GLOBAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFIER ndash the future of microbiology
While previously DNA-sequence based techniques relied on the recognition of short pieces of DNA sequence the NGS
(New Generation Sequencing) technologies now puts within reach for ordinary microbiological labs the sequencing of
enormous amounts of DNA code of microorganisms The NGS technology enables a generic platform for Whole
Genome Sequencing (WGS) of all types of microorganisms ie it represents one uniform testing methodology for all
types of microorganisms within all relevant sectors Animal Food Human Health etc Interestingly while future use
of WGS is likely to boom in developed countries an even more dramatic change in developing countries creates a
potential for significant diagnostic leap-frog in these countries NGS is a simple one-size-fits-all tool for diagnosis of all
infectious diseases holding the potential to dramatically improve public and animal health and food safety in
developing countries The Global Microbial Identifier (GMI) initiative was started in 2011 and is an informal global
taskforce of scientists and other stakeholders who share the aim of making novel genomic technologies and
informatics tools available for improved global diagnostics surveillance and research The GMI suggests a global
system to aggregate share mine and translate genomic data for microorganisms in real-time This system could
include a reference database which would be accessed both for single clinical tasks (simple microbiological
identification) as well as for national and international public health surveillance and outbreak investigation and
response The GMI initiative is constructed around an agreed Charter with a Steering Committee which also includes
representatives from WHO FAO and OIE (See Charter and other information at wwwglobalmicrobialidentifierorg )
GMI has held 8 international meetings the latest (GMI8) in Beijing 11-13 May 2015
Listeria-outbreak in Denmark in 2014 Jens Kirk Andersen Annette Perge Charlotta Loumlfstroumlm and Eva Moslashller Nielsen
In 2014 a large outbreak of Listeriosis was detected and solved In total 41 people was diagnosed in connection to this
outbreak of which 17 cases were fatal It was traced to a plant producing meat products that were distributed all
over the country through numerous secondary plants and retailers The use of whole genome sequencing proved to
be a powerful tool in linking patients to the plant In particular rolled sausages (in Danish ldquorulleposlashlserdquo) was found to
be contaminated however samples collected by the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration showed that Listeria
monocytogenes was present in most of the products in relatively low levels
The outbreak illustrated that low levels of Listeria monocytogenes presents a severe risk to consumers when
occurring in products that supports growth and at the same time has a long shelf-life
In Denmark a remarkable increase in the number of cases of listeriosis has been observed over the last 40 years From
about 20 cases annually in the 1980rsquos to about 60 in recent years making Denmark the country in the world with the
highest observed incidence It is also remarkable that the vast majority of cases are found in the elderly part of the
population with about 85 of cases found in the +60 segment There is no clear explanation for this observation
20
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
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Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
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Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
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Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
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EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
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Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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ay 2
Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
P21
P22
P23
35
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
P24
P25
P26
36
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
EUROPE SECTION OF
AOAC INTERNATIONAL
AOAC Europe is a section of AOAC INTERNATIONAL and was
established in 1989 It is an organization of professional
scientists that exchange knowledge and information to help
each other excel in their profession
The activities of the section are of interest to many
stakeholders from industry and trade consumer and
environmental protection agencies public authorities and
regulators in Europe andor Mediterranean countries
wwwaoaceuropecom
NordVal International performs a third-party review and
certifies alternative chemical and
microbiological methods for food
feed water faeces and
environmental testing
NordVal offers
a user-friendly validation
protocol
scientific confirmation policies
specified acceptance criteria
independent and rapid
approval procedures
guidance in the validation
process
a network for analytical experts
reliable analytical methods within chemical
microbiological and sensorial methods
independent reviews and NordVal
International certifications of alternative
methods
relevant guidelines
coursesworkshopsseminars
an updated list of contact persons of the
Nordic national reference laboratories
NMKL offers
wwwnmklorg
The Nordic Committee on Food
Analysis NMKL was founded in
1947 and consists of chemists
microbiologists sensory analysts and
statisticians from the five Nordic
countries Denmark Finland Iceland
Norway and Sweden
NMKL is linked to the Nordic Council
of Ministers
2
Program Thursday 21 May - Plenary Session 4
Program Friday 22 May - Chemical targets 5
Program Friday 22 May - Biotargets Microbiology 6
Program Friday 22 May - Plenary Session Floor plan 7
Presentation of the Speakers at the Plenary Session 21 May 8-12
Presentation of the Speakers at the Chemistry Session 12-18
Presentation of the Speakers at the Microbiology Session 19-23
Presentation of the Speakers at the Plenary Session 22 May 24-25
Poster abstracts 26-38
List of participants 39-42
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Secretary General Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Klaus Reif Phytolab GmbH amp Co Germany
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Jensen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Eric Verdon ANSES - French Agency for Food Environmental and Occupational Health amp Safety France
Pierre Metra Merieux NutriSciences France
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sune Eriksson Chiron Norway
Suvi Ojanpera MetropoliLab OY Finland
Franklin Georgsson Mattis Iceland
Bert Poumlpping Merieux NutriSciences Corporation
3M Food Safety
Agilent Technologies
BergmanLabora AB
Biolab AS
FAPAS
Food Diagnostics
Foss Analytical AS
Labolytic AS
Larodan AB
Phenomenex Aps
Randox Food Diagnostics
R-Biopharm AG
SCIEX
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Exhibitors
Organisation committee
Contents
3
PROGRAM 21 MAY PLENARY SESSION
1230 - 1300 Registration Exhibition
Moderators Dr Ulla Edberg Chair of NMKL National Food Agency Sweden
Dr Klaus Reif President of AOAC Europe PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG
Germany
1300 - 1315 Opening Welcome Speech
Director General Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
1315 - 1330 Welcome
Chair of NMKL Dr Ulla Edberg
Chair of AOAC Europe Dr Klaus Reif
1330 - 1400 The future of food testing - which way to go
Dr Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Center Belgium
1400 - 1430 Future Challenges in Food Analysis
Prof Dr Med Jan Alexander Norwegian Scientific Committee of Food
Safety Norway
1430 - 1500 Lean Lab - Speed Productivity and Quality
Dr Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
1500 - 1545 CoffeeTea break and Exhibition
1545 - 1600 Standard methods versus method criteria
Mrs Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute
1600 - 1630 Industry and an SDOrsquos perspective
Dr Eric Konings President of AOAC International Nestle Switzerland
1630 - 1700 EU policy on contaminants in food and feed an indispensable need for relia-
ble quick and inexpensive testing for an effective enforcement approach
Mr Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health
and Consumers Belgium
1700 - 1705 Closure
1900 Dinner at Fazer
4
22 May Session for Chemical targets
Moderators Suvi Ojanpera MetropoliLab OY Finland
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
0900 - 0930 Food Control authentication using contaminant profile
Dr Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research Norway
0930 - 1000 Strategies for analysis of unknown samples Non targeted screening with LC-TOF
Dr Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
1000 - 1030 An overview of new technologies in veterinary chemical residue control in food by
rapid methods immuno-microbio-receptor-biosensing
Dr Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
1030 - 1100 Coffeetea break Exhibition Posters
1100 - 1130 Preparedness In situ trace element analysis of fish scales
Dr Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway
1130 - 1200 Microplastic in Food and Environment
Dr Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University the Netherlands
1200 - 1230 New methods for allergens
Dr Bert Popping Meriuex NutriScience Corporation
1230 - 1330 Lunch Exhibition Posters
1330 - 1400 Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration
Dr Joerg Stroka European Commission - Joint Research Centre Belgium
1400 - 1430
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
1430 - 1500 ContaminantsPerfluorinated Alkyl Substances
Dr Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark
1500 - 1530 Coffeetea break Exhibition Poster
1530 - 1700 PLENARY SESSION See page 7
5
22 May Session for Biotargets Microbiology
Moderator Dr Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute
Dr Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
0900 - 0930 Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety
of final products
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
0930 - 1000 Listeria-outbreak in Denmark self-monitoring food control sampling
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen Technical University of Denmark
1000 - 1030 GMI Global Microbial IdentifiermdashThe future of microbiology
Prof Joslashrgen Schlundt DTU Management Engineering Denmark
1030 - 1100 Coffeetea break Exhibition Posters
1100 - 1130 Microbiological examinations by using MALDI-TOF
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
1130 - 1200 Microbiota and the significance for human health
Prof Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
1200 - 1230 Verification of microbiological methods
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
1230 - 1330 Lunch Exhibition Posters
1330 - 1400 Validation of alternative methods
Dr Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
1400 - 1430
Harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol with the new ISO
161402015 protocol for the validation of alternative microbiological methods
Dr Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
1430 - 1500 Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
1500 - 1530 Coffeetea break Exhibition Poster
1530 - 1700 PLENARY SESSION See page 7 6
Plenary 22 May
Moderators Dr Ulla Edberg Chair of NMKL National Food Agency Sweden
Dr Klaus Reif President of AOAC Europe PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
1530 - 1600 SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent
probes for CBR agents
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
1600 - 1630 Foodomics 21st Century Food Science Using Omics Tools
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research
Council of Spain
1630 - 1645 Poster Award and Closure
Auditorium
Houmlrsal Braumldstapeln
Entre
Toilets
Wardrobe
Exhibition area
Conference location
7
Dr Ulla Edberg Chairman of NMKL National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail UllaEdbergslvse
Chairman of NMKL and the Swedish National Committee and Ass Professor at the
University of Uppsala UE has for long worked in the field of quality assurance
method development and analysis of food in the National Food Agency The agency
has the task of protecting the interests of the consumers by working for healthy
dietary habits safe foods and fair practices in the food trade The tools are
regulations recommendations and communication UE has for many years been the
Swedish representative in CENTC 275 Food Analysis-Horizontal Methods and in
Codex Committee om Methods of Analysis and Sampling
Welcome from NMKL
NMKL Nordic Committee on Food Analysis is a network for chemists microbiologists and sensory analysts
working in food laboratories (private and governmental) food industry research institutions and in food
control authorities NMKL was established in 1947 The members of NMKL are appointed expert from the five
Nordic countries Denmark Finland Iceland Norway and Sweden
NMKL cooperates with several international organisations and has interested parties from more than 40
countries worldwide NMKL elaborates and collaboratively validate analytical methods elaborates guidelines
on quality assurance (a list is given at page 41) and arranges courses and workshops
NMKL also deals with rapid methods and holds the secretariat of NordVal International NordVal International
gives an independent review of alternative methods It is with great pleasure that we can welcome you to this
joint AOAC Europe - NMKL - NordVal International Symposium
Mr Stig Orustfjord Director General National Food Agency Sweden E-mail StigOrustfjordslvse
Mr Orustfjord has been the Director General of NFA since September 2013
Prior to his current position he served as Director General and Deputy General
Director at the Swedish Social Insurance Agency Between 2008 and 2010 he was
the provincial Director General at the County Administrative Board of Stockholm Stig
Orustfjord has previously worked as Director at the Social Insurance and National
Insurance Administration and has been the Head of the care of the elderly and
disabled in the city of Stockholm
Stig Orustfjord has conducted two studies commissioned by the government In 2010
he investigated on behalf of the of Education Board if the repayment of student debts
could be improved In 2013 he investigated the national preschool warranty He has
also served as Chairman of the Swedish Director Association an association for
managers under the Academy Association SSR
8
Dr Klaus Reif Chair of AOAC Europe PhytoLab GmbH Vestenbergsgreuth
Germany E-mail klausreifphytolabde
Dr Reif holds an PhD in Natural Science from the Friedrich-Alexander-University
Erlangen Institute for physical chemistry and in the Research Center of Siemens AG
Erlangen He is responsible for method development and method validation for the
registration procedure of phytopharmaceuticals dietary supplements and food residue
analysis routine analysis of food and cosmetics product release and stability tests with
HPLC of herbal raw materials and finished herbal products specialist on the
development of analytical methods based on HPLC Nuremberg for the analysis of food
and botanical products He is an regular invited speaker and poster presenter in a
various international scientific symposia He is an active member of AOAC International
(Pool of Experts member of different expert review panels general reviewer for the
Journal of AOAC International) President of the Executive Committee of AOAC Europe
Section Member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the American Herbal
Pharmacopoeia (AHP) Associated Member of the American Herbal Products Association
AHPA (Member of the Analytical Laboratories Botanical Raw Materials and Standards
Committee)
Welcome from AOAC Europe
AOAC Europe includes all members of the EU (except Netherlands) and all countries around the Mediterranean Sea
The section shall promote and support the purpose and objectives of AOAC International promoting quality
measurements and methods validation in the analytical Sciences as stated as
promoting interest and participation in the Associations purpose ad programs
providing a regional focus and forum for the Association and its members and for addressing regional analytical
needs
providing a means of increasing the knowledge and technical skills of analytical scientists especially through
seminars forums workshops and other similar technical updates
providing means to improve communications with the Associations membership
identifying and communicating with appropiate non-member laboratories organizations educational
institutions firms and individuals in the region in order to encourage their participation other organizations in
Section and Association programs
developing Cooperative relationships with educational institutions government industry and other
organizations with an interest in method development and validation
Dr Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre
Belgium E-mail FranzULBERTHeceuropaeu
Franz Ulberth is Head of the Standards for Food Bioscience Unit at the European
Commissions Joint Research Centre ndash Institute for Reference Materials and
Measurements (JRC-IRMM) Franz graduated (PhD) in Food Science and
Biotechnology from the University of Natural Resources and Applied Life
Sciences (BOKU) in Vienna Austria In 1994 he was appointed professor of food
chemistry at the same university Franz joined JRC-IRMM in 2002 as a
programme co-ordinator for food and environmental reference materials at the IRMM In 2007 Franz was nominated
Head of the Standards for Food Bioscience Unit at the JRC-IRMM He represents the Joint Research Centre in relevant
food related technical committees of standards developing organisations such as the European Committee for
Standardization International Organization for Standardization AOAC International and the Codex Alimentarius Franz
served for a long time on the editorial board of Food Chemistry European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology and
currently is editorial board member of Food Additives and Contaminants (continued on page 10)
9
The future of food testing ‐ which way to go
The free movement of safe and wholesome food is an essential aspect of the internal market and contributes
significantly to the health and well-being of EU citizens and to their social and economic interests Due to globalisation
and the availability of new technological processes the European food and feed sector is becoming more and more
complex Thousands of chemical measurements are carried out every day across Europe to lay the foundation of a
decision making process mostly to decide whether an item conforms to specification or not When deciding whether
a tested item conforms to certain specifications the uncertainty associated with the test result has to be taken into
account Because of the wide-ranging consequences of such decisions analytical data have to be comparable and
reliable Mutual recognition of measurement data is extremely important to avoid duplication of analyses thereby
reducing costs and resources associated with testing Evidence based decision making is only possible if the underlying
data are reasonably accurate Analysts are eager to select an analytical system that fulfils to the greatest extent
possible this requirement however constraints such as availability of resources might set certain limits to this
endeavour Whatever the mechanism is for choosing a method for official food control evidence has to be provided
that the method delivers valid results and that the performance of the method is fit-for-purpose Collaboratively
trialled and if possible standardised methods are seen by many as the gold standard for official control and dispute
resolution EU legislation requires using such methods if they exist and Codex Alimentarius endorsed methods need
also to be ring-trialled However the organisation of collaborative studies is a resource intensive process and
therefore alternatives have been explored (eg the AOAC Alternative Pathway) The presentation will reflect on
strengths and weaknesses of alternative approaches for method validation and will make recommendations for future
activities to ensure data quality and validity of results
Prof Dr Med Jan Alexander Deputy director-general Norwegian Institute of
Public Health Professor in food toxicology Norwegian University of Life
Sciences E-mail JanAlexanderfhino
Jan Alexander has a background in occupational medicine has worked in the field of
environmental medicine food safety and nutrition for more than 30 years He is currently
chair of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety and the vice chair of EFSA
Scientific Committee and previously in the Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain and
EU Scientific Committee on Food His main research interests are in toxicology and risk
assessment food processing contaminants and intestinal carcinogenesis metals and
persistent environmental contaminants
Future Challenges in Food Analysis Access to safe and nutritious food is basic requirement for human health and the risks of unsafe food are substantial
Food analysis is an essential part of ensuring food safety and nutritious foods The risks are related to harmful parasites
bacteria viruses prions allergens chemical compounds and radioactive substances which may cause numerous health
problems ranging from infectious to non-communicable diseases such as cancer and impaired development In addition
to chemical contamination from the environment a large number of chemicals such as plant protection products food
additives food flavourings food packaging materials are used in food production Moreover a range of natural toxins
produced by fungi and algae may contaminate food and inherent natural toxicants may also occur in food plants New
technology in food production using gene modified food plants are in widespread use In a globalized world with
extensive trade with food and food ingredients consumers demand for wide variety of foods and risk of fraudulent
behaviour food safety problems may travel over long distances from one part of the world to another Hence food safety
is a challenge both at an international and a national level In 2015 the World Health Day was devoted to food safety
Methods both in microbiological and chemical analyses of food have undergone an extensive development and range
from methods using culturing to direct genetic techniques in microbiology and in chemical analysis methods using new
sophisticated instrumental techniques in spectroscopy separation and hyphenated techniques are available The link
from food to human health risk is related the extent of exposure to hazardous microbiological agents and chemicals In
this area there are new opportunities in the field of human biomonitoring using human biomaterial such as blood urine
hair and biomarkers of exposure
10
Dr Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Dr Bernd Renger has more than 35 years industry experience in different managing
positions in API Manufacturing and Pharmaceutical Industry He started his professional
career with Hoechst AG as a Research and Development Chemist Since than he has held
positions as Director of Quality Control andor Quality Assurance at Mundipharma
(Limburg) Byk GuldenAltana Pharma (Singen) Baxter BioScience (Vienna) and Vetter
Pharma Fertigung (Ravensburg) He holds a degree in Organic Chemistry from the
University in Giessen Germany and is an appointed Qualified Person according to the
European regulations and has acted as a Qualified Person in the EU for more than 27
years He is an expert in Quality Systems and Quality Risk Management System design
development and implementation He is author or co-author of more than 80
publications and is a frequently invited speaker by organizations
Lean Lab ndash Speed Productivity and Quality Although laboratory operations are not the same as manufacturing processes aspects of the current management
strategies proposed to reduce cost while improving quality and efficiency ndash usually subsumed under the term ldquolean
thinkingrdquo ndash can also be applied to all laboratory activities However the usually proposed ldquoone size fits allrdquo approach
might not work In addition very often the optimistically predicted and expected savings potential is hard to achieve
leading to abandoning projects in frustration To avoid pitfalls a careful adaptation of the lean techniques must go
hand in hand with a thorough understanding of laboratory processes and the required quality standards As a
consequence any lean project must fully integrate laboratory staff Even then we must be aware that lean projects
may not lead to overwhelming economic benefits and savings in budget and staffing One benefit that can be
reasonably expected however are enhanced reliability and consistency of laboratory operations and thus results
delivered by the laboratory The tools used in lean projects may range from simple 5 S techniques used to better
organize lab working areas value stream mapping for creating better material and information flow to complex Six
Sigma projects using specific statistical evaluations or even implementing more automatic analytical systems Some
examples from the experience of the speaker will be presented
11
Mrs Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Secretary General Norwegian Veterinary
Institute E-mail nmklvetinstno Since 1997 Hilde Skaringr Norli has served as the Secretary General of the Nordic Committee
on Food Analysis NMKL The office of the NMKL Secretary General is hosted by the
Norwegian National Veterinary Institute where Norli has been employed since 1995
Hilde Skaringr Norli holds a CandScient degree in analytic organic chemistry from the
University in Oslo Norway and has been employed at a couple of private laboratories
and at the Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norli serves as the secretary of NordVal
International is active in AOAC International and in other international organisations
including Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling
Standard methods versus method criteria Food control laboratories are required to be accredited to participate in proficiency testing schemes and to use fully
validated methods whenever such methods are available (EC 8822004) In some areas of food analysis there are
many available methods of analysis and luckily the development for more rapid methods and new techniques
continues It has been criticised that prescribed analytical methods are specified in the legislation (EU and Codex) The
criticism made against prescribed methods were such as
the analyst is denied freedom of choice in methodology
the procedure might inhibit the use of advanced andor new more rapid techniques
it is administratively difficult to change a method found to be unsatisfactory or inferior to another currently available
method
Therefore specific performance criteria have been elaborated for specific chemical contaminants in EU legislation and
for rational chemical methods in Codex Alimentarius Within microbiology alternative methods to the prescribed
analytical methods can be used if providing equivalent results
Industry perspective
With more than 400 factories in 150 countries and 26
specialized analytical centers millions of analytical data per
year are generated Most of these analyses are performed
at factory level using frequently alternative analytical
methods A described by ISO an alternative physico-
chemical method is an indirect method replacing an
established reference method against which it is
calibrated validated and monitored The use of alter-
native methods offers the factories many operational
advan-tages Examples of technologies currently routinely
used will be given There are many guidelines available
from international organizations as for example ISO
NordVal Eurochem IDF giving detailed information on
(individual or parts of) alternative method management
However a general harmonized guideline for the
calibration validation and monitoring of all types of
alternative methods is missing With an internationally
recognized harmonised guideline authorities may accept
the use of alternative methods rather than the reference
method for product release This will save costs and time
Dr Erik JM Konings President of AOAC INTERNATIONAL
Nestleacute Research Center Lausanne Switzerland
E-mail erikkoningsrdlsnestlecom Erik Konings studied higher professional laboratory education with majors in analytical and
clinical chemistry After graduating in 1984 he started his professional career at the then called
Food Inspection Service in Maastricht the Netherlands In 2001 he completed his PhD study
ldquoDietary folates in human nutritionrdquo at Maastricht University During this study he obtained an
MSc-degree in epidemiology He is (co)author of more than 30 scientific publications In
September 2008 he started at the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in Parma Italy for a
secondment as Scientific Officer at the Data Collection and Exposure Unit and from there
accepted in June 2009 a position at the Nestleacute Research Center in Lausanne Switzerland
currently in a role as Food Safety amp Quality expert He is active in several Standard
Development Organisations as AOAC INTERNATIONAL ISO and IDF and participates in the
Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling (CCMAS)
Industry and an SDOrsquos perspective
SDOrsquos perspective
With globalization the need for harmonized standards is
a requirement to meet the demands of international
food trade ensuring safety quality and fair trade
Harmonised standards are needed in the area of
validation protocols as mentioned before but also for
methods used for (official) control purposes To achieve
this a good cooperation between regulatory bodies
standard development organisations industry
referencecommercial laboratories is needed Analytical
science is critical to ensure that products contain what
is claimed on the label or required by regulations The
AOAC INTERNATIONAL Stakeholder Panel on Infant
Formulas and Adult Nutritionals (SPIFAN) is a good
example how all stakeholders as mentioned above
come together to establish standards for global
consensus reference methods on nutrient testing in
infant formulae and adult nutritionals Endorsement of
these reference methods by the Codex Alimentarius
Commission would allow them to be promoted for use
in global trade
Mr Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health
and Consumers E-mail FransVerstraeteeceuropaeu
Frans Verstraete graduated in 1985 as agricultural engineer at the University of Ghent
(Belgium) After his studies he held positions at the University of Ghent and thereafter at
the Belgian Ministry of Agriculture and he was for a period technical adviser of the Belgian
Minister of Agriculture He is working for the European Commission since 1997 In the Eu-
ropean Commission he had various functions but since 2000 he is working at the Direc-
torate General Health and Food Safety He is responsible for the elaboration development
and management of the EU-legislation concerning contaminants in feed and food
(continued on page 13)
12
Dr Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
Norway E-mail StigValdersnesnifesno
Stig Valdersnes is a researcher at the National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
(NIFES) in Bergen Norway His research interests are focused on developing and validating
methods for the determination of chemical compounds in food and feed for research and
control purposes The methods encompasses both persistent organic contaminants such as
PFAS and BFRs metals and their species such as methylmercury and tributyltin as well as
compounds with nutritional value and additives in feed The methods exploits the wide
array of instrumental techniques available at NIFES with different chromatographic
techniques ionization techniques and detectors used for the determinations He is a
member of the Nordic committee on food analysis (NMKL) and the European
Standardization Committee (CEN) WG 10 ndash elements and their chemical species Since
2013 he has been part of the Norwegian delegation to CCMAS (Codex Committee on
Methods of Analysis and Sampling)
EU policy on contaminants in food and feed an indispensable need for reliable quick and inexpensive testing for an effective enforcement approach
The EU legislation on contaminants in food fulfils two essential objectives the protection of public health and removal of internal barriers to trade within the EU Council Regulation (EEC) No 31593 of 8 February 1993 laying down community procedures for contaminants in food is the framework for the Community action on contaminants Based on this framework Regulation maximum levels for the following specific contaminants have been established by Commission Regulation (EC) No 18812006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs
Maximum levels have been established in feed and food for a wide range of contaminants But legislation is only effective in protecting public and animal health if the enforcement is effective and if legislation is uniformly applied across the EU The establishment of uniform sampling and analysis procedures in that respect is of major importance Regulation (EC) 8822004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law animal health and animal welfare rules provides the regulatory framework for sampling and analytical procedures
EU-RLNRL networks have been established for several contaminants and are of major importance for the effective application of feed and food safety legislation The need for co-operation support and assistance for in many cases complex analysis is self evident As regards contaminants in feed only few methods of analysis have been established at EU level While for feed at EU level the approach of establishing specific methods of analysis has been followed in the field of contaminants in food the approach of establishing performance criteria has been followed
13
Food Control Authentication using contaminant profile Secure access to safe food is of fundamental importance to all people around the globe In recent years there has
been increasing focus on the adulteration of foods which may pose health risks The adulteration of food include both
food fraud by food producers and food fight due to the deliberate tampering with foods by terrorists Being able to
trace the food and feed from farmfjord to fork is therefore important for the protection of consumersrsquo health
Developing analytical techniques to verify the identity and origin of foods encompasses a wide array of techniques
from chemical noses to stable isotope analysis PCRDNA is one of the methods routinely used to determine the
authenticity of food but this method is not applicable to food products without DNA such as marine oils Marine oils
contain health beneficial nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D but unrefined marine oils may also
contain elevated levels of fat soluble contaminants such as dioxins PCBs and pesticides Since there are maximum
limits for contaminants in marine oils used in food and feed these are routinely determined at NIFES For Norway it is
also important to be able to determine the authenticity of the oils since Norway is the largest importer of marine oils
from other countries and a major producer of refined marine oils The levels and distributions of contaminants are
known to depend on eg specie age season and geographical origin We therefore carried out an evaluation of
whether or not the levels of contaminants determined in authentic unrefined marine oils of different marine species
could be used to distinguish between the oil types The evaluation showed that different oil types displayed groupings
in principal component analysis The potential uses and limitations of contaminant profile for authentication purposes
will be discussed
Dr Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail johanrosenslvse Chemist at the National Food Agency in Uppsala Sweden JR has for long worked in the field
of food contaminants developing methods for analysis of residues of eg veterinary drugs
and pesticides JR paid interest to new techniques or workflows when they had the
potential to increase the efficiency broaden the scope or increase the accuracy of
analytical methods Hence he has been working with eg automation multiresidue
methods using LC-MSMS and also to develop methods for EU standardization One of his
current projects is to investigate how the high resolution MS technique LC-TOF can be used
for screening as well as investigations of contaminated food
Strategies for analysis of unknown samples Non-targeted screening with LC‐TOF Monitoring of chemical contaminants in food is carried out at the National Food Agency Uppsala Sweden Less than
1000 compounds are covered by the present official control programs which mainly are based on quadrupole MS
(Mass Spectrometry) A food crisis caused by accident fraud or even deliberate poisoning could though in theory
involve any compound and there are more than 20 000 000 compounds registered in internet databases LC-TOF-MS
(Liquid Chromatography Time of Flight MS) has recently been set up at the laboratory for investigations of food items
suspected to be contaminated by unknown chemical ndash ldquothe unknown samplerdquo The technique is also used to screen
for (unexpected) pesticides and could possibly replace the quadrupole MS technique for the official control programs
Another interesting future application would be to detect new or unexpected contaminants in food via what we call
ldquolearning systemsrdquo The possibility to use the TOF technique for the mentioned purposes will depend on the
application as well as future hardware and software development This presentation will give a brief discussion of
possibilities and limitation of TOF-MS for screening of food contaminants Some practical applications will also be
presented including
Screening of pesticides with access to standards andor retention times
Screening without standards or retention times for suspected contaminants The approach was used to reveal
illegal use of red color for selling fillet of pork as fillet of beef
Fully non-targeted methods for comparison of contaminated and non-contaminated samples Spiked orange
juice was used to investigate method performance
Retrospective analysis after a Cola alarm in media ldquoNewrdquo contaminant found in old data file The possibility for
DiBBs Digital BioBanks
Mrs Valeacuterie Gaudin Senior Biochemist ANSES Laboratory of Fougeres
France E-mail valeriegaudinansesfr
Valerie graduated with a Masters Degree (MSc) in Veterinary pharmacy and biochemistry
from the University of Limoges (France) and has 18 yearsrsquo experience at ANSES
the French Agency for Food Safety and Environmental and Occupational Health Safety
She is a Senior Analytical biochemist in the EURL at Anses Fougegraveres France Valeacuterie is
responsible for managing a number of research projects in the areas of antibiotic residues
veterinary medicines and emerging biosensor techniques Valerie has published more than
23 peer reviewed papers based on microbiological methods ELISA kits and biosensors
Valeacuterie participated in the publication in 2010 of the European Guideline for the Validation
of Screening Methods with the support of the European Commission (DG-SANCO) She is co
-leader of a working group drafting the ISO IDF Standard for the Validation of screening
methods for residues of veterinary drugs in milk She is also expert for the International
Honey Commission
(continued on page 15)
14
Dr Ing Belinda Flem Team leader geochemistry group Geological Survey of
Norway E-mail BelindaFlemNGUNO For 15 years Flem has worked within analytical chemistry with focus on in situ analysis for at
the laboratory section at the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU-Lab) located in Trondheim
She is the team leader (section leader) of the geochemistry group at NGU whose main focus is
on urban geochemistry and mineral prospecting She is also strongly involved in a project
FarmSalmTrack at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute establishing a laser ablation
inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy lab and develop together with the fish farm
industry in Norway a method for tracking escaped salmon to its origin Belinda Flem was
graduated as Dr Ing Physical chemistry from the Norwegian university of science and
technology in 1996 SivIng Physical chemistry from NTH in 1991 and Engineer in Analytical
chemistry from Bergen engineering college in 1988 She has worded at Geological Survey of
Norway Since 2011 She has also worked as laboratory manager at National Food Agency at
Fosen Norway and as research assistant during her PhD graduation
Preparedness In situ trace element analysis of fish scales
Atlantic salmon as species is separated into a number of local populations in different rivers along the coastline from
north to south of Norway Homing is the most characteristic feature of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) Increased
exploitation power plants diseases and introgression with escaped farmed fish pose a threat to the wild Norwegian
salmon Both The ministry of Trade Industry and Fisheries and The ministry of Climate and Environment has decreed
the fish farm industry in Norway to establish a system that can track escaped salmon back to its owner During the last
decade several methods for identifying escaped salmon and track it back to its fish farm has been investigated eg
DNA-markers fatty acid profiles trace elements stable isotopes and micro chip nose tagging In 2014 the majority of
the fish farm industry the Norwegian Veterinary Institute and the Geological Survey of Norway established an
agreement on co-operation to develop the trace element fingerprint approach in fish scales to a full scale tracking
method The growth pattern of the mineralized layer on the fish scale has radical increments (sclerites) that can be
compared to tree rings While a tree forms a new ring on a yearly basis a new sclerite is laid down in the fish scale
every 7-10 days The trace element content in these mineralized growth bands of the scale reflects those present in
the ambient water at the time of creation Trace element concentrations are analyzed by laser ablation inductively
coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (LA-ICP-MS) This is an in situ technique which makes it possible to analyze on
selected sclerites which in turn provide information from a selected time frame of the salmons life
15
An overview of new technologies in veterinary chemical residue control in food by rapid methods
from classical to innovative technologies
The screening methods are the first critical step for the control of veterinary drugs in food before confirmatory
methods Screening methods should be sensitive specific or with a wide spectrum detection depending on the target
analytes cheap quick and with high throughput of samples What are the techniques available to quickly screen for
veterinary drugs in food of animal origins Classical techniques are microbiological and immunological methods (ie
ELISA radioimmunoassays) Microbiological methods are largely used all over the world because they show the
advantages of being cost-effective and with a large spectrum of detection Immunological classical tests are usually
more specific and sensitive The trends in screening development are now focused on biosensor techniques A
biosensor is the combination of a bioreceptor (eg antibody molecularly imprinted polymer etc) and a transducer
which transforms the biological interaction in an electrical signal (eg optical electrochemical etc) The usage of
biosensors for biomedical applications (eg glucose detection in blood) started in the 1980rsquos The application of
biosensor techniques for the screening of veterinary drugs in food of animal origin is more recent but it is in continuous
development The basic principles the advantages and the drawbacks of these innovative biosensors will be discussed
here Due to their variety and their high potential biosensors are probably the future of the rapid control of veterinary
drugs in foods
Dr Bert Poumlpping Chief Scientific Officerof Corporate Food Chemistry and
Molecular Biology Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation
E-mail bertpoppingmxnscom
Dr Bert Poumlpping is a world-renowned scientist with a broad and international background
He studied natural sciences in Germany and UK He has held various positions of
responsibility in Research amp Development Management and Marketing for most of his
professional career in leading companies and government laboratories in the field of food
testing He is the author of over 40 peer-reviewed scientific publications in the fields of
global food safety allergen testing authenticity and genetically modified organisms
(GMO) analysis Dr Poumlpping served and serves on numerous national and international
committees as chair or member including the Board of Directors of the AOAC Research
Institute Board of Directors of the German Association of Wholesale Traders in Oils Fats
and Oil Raw Materials (GROFOR) the Executive Board of MoniQArsquos Global Food Safety
Network the European Standardization Committee (CEN) the British Standards Institute
(BSI) the German Ministry Methods Working Groups the AOAC and the German
Standardization Institute In his new position at Meacuterieux NutriSciences Poumlpping will be
responsible for leading the development and implementation of Meacuterieux NutriSciencesrsquo
innovation chemistry and molecular biology strategy
Presentation New methods for allergens
Dr Ruud JB Peters Senior scientist and Group leader Contaminants at
RIKILT Wageningen UR The Netherlands E-mail ruudjpeterswurnl Ruud Peters (1960) holds a PhD in Chemistry and has over 25 years of experience in
analytical chemistry He started out the National Institute of Public Health and the
Environment (RIVM) worked for 17 years at TNO (the Dutch Organisation for Applied
Scientific Research) and since 2007 for RIKILT the Dutch institute of food safety part of
Wageningen UR Currently he is coordinating the section Contaminants (25 researchers
and analysts) that deals with organic contaminants like dioxins and PAH process
contaminants like acrylamide melamine and nitrosamines heavy metals nanomaterials
and radioactivity He is also project leader of the National Plan Residues in food from
animal origin and of the 247 crisis organisation From a scientific point of view he is
involved in the development and application of new methods for contaminants and
residues in food and feed the identification of new and ldquounknownrdquo contaminants and
especially the last few years the development of methods for nanomaterials in food and
non-food
Micro-plastics in food and environment Detection occurrence and potential health impact Ruud JB Peters Hans Bouwmeester Peter CH Hollman
High concentrations of plastic debris have been observed in the oceans and several consumer products nowadays
contain micro-sized plastics Recent concerns are focussed on these micro plastics especially since detailed studies of
the size distribution of the plastic debris showed a gap in particle sizes below 1 millimetre It has been argued that this
could be due to continued fragmenting of the plastic particles into nano-sized particles At that point the currently
used analytical techniques introduce a great bias in the knowledge since they are only able to detect plastic particles
well above the nano-range Analytical techniques which have been developed for the detection and quantification of
engineered nanoparticles will be discussed for their potential to determine micro- and nano-sized plastics The
detection and occurrence of environmentally released micro- and nano-plastics in the human food production chain
will be reviewed and their potential health impact will be discussed
16
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm Swedish National Food Agency
E-mail tuijapihlstromslvse
PhD in analytical chemistry at Uppsala University
Head of pesticide unit at the National Food Agency undertaking the method development and
analysis of pesticide residues in food A continuous work with improvement of the SweEt
method Member of the Advisory Board for organizing EU RL Proficiency Tests and coordinator
of the SANCO Quality Control guidelines
Actively working in CEN NMKL (Nordic Committee on Food Analysis) and Codex
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues The National Food Agency has been using a multi residue method based on extraction with ethyl acetate and the
determination by means of GC-MSMS and LC-MSMS since 1989 for the monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit and
vegetables The method has been revised continuously resulting in an improved and simplified methodology
Introduction of products of animal origin since 2009 has further enlarged the scope of the method Method benefits
include the very unique selectivity of ethyl acetate which is the basis to use it as an almost universal extraction solvent
in pesticide analysis coupled to none or only limited clean-up after extraction prior to analysis Furthermore ethyl
acetate as solvent makes it applicable both LC and GC analysis without solvent change The direct injection of ethyl
acetate to LC-MSMS has shown to separate all analytes selectivelyThe method has been validated for 450 analytes in
different crops fulfilling the criteria established in a guidance document (SANCO 125712013) Moreover the method
has shown to give acceptable results in proficiency tests organized by EU Reference Laboratories In a search of
alternative multi residue method for routine monitoring purposes the SweEt method has shown to be a reliable and
straightforward alternative to analyze pesticide residues in all kind of food samples
17
Dr Joerg Stroka Operating manager - European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL)
for Mycotoxins Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) in
Geel Belgium E-mai JoergSTROKAeceuropaeu
Stroka is a government approved food chemist from the university of Wuppertal Germany in 1992
and served as civil servant for the local food authority in Duisburg and Dusseldorf Germany
before he started working for the European Commission in 1996 on a research project within the
Standard Measurement and Testing Program a research project within the 4th research Framework
Program of the European Commission
During his career he has contributed to the development of a number of analytical methods that became international
standards mainly with AOAC as well as other standardization bodies For his contributions to the scientific community
he was awarded by AOAC as Associated Referee of the year in 1999 and Study Director of the year in 2004 He also was
awarded with the Bruno Rossmann price by the German Chemical Society in 2000 for the development of a simplified
and fully semi-conductor based aflatoxin detector He currently leads a small research group including 3 post-doc
scientists His group focusses currently on the development of new methods with a focus on multi-mycotoxin
methods The design and conduction of proficiency tests is another pillar in the work program of the group as well as
training programs for EU National Reference Laboratories
Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration Plant toxins are long known as potential threats for human and animal health Until now the occurrence of food and
feed adulteration has been regulated in Europe by the microscopic Identification of foreign seeds or by the regulation
of certain varieties of crops that are low in the toxins of concern such as potatoes or rapeseeds Toxicological
evaluations by the European Food Safety Authority for some plant toxins triggered the development of analytical
methods suitable for future standards This presentation gives an overview of the currently discussed plant toxins of
concern including some historical background information while stressing the importance of fit-for-purpose methods
based on some examples as they have occurred for the proper estimation of plant toxins by chemical-analytical means
163 participants
25 countries
Dr Xenia Trier Division of Food Chemistry Technical University of Denmark E-mail xttrfooddtudk
Xenia Trier is an analytical research chemist and advisor on analysis of food contact
materials at the National Food Institute at the Technical University of Denmark She
has 18 years of experience in analysis advisory and enforcement testing of food
contact materials for industry and the Danish food and environmental authorities
Her main work has been on the identification and accredited quantification of
migration from plastics paper and board by use of chromatography coupled to
target and semi-non-target accurate mass spectrometry She has more than 25
publications in peer-reviewed journals and as reports Since 2006 her main focus
has been on the development of methods to monitor fluorosurfactants in paper and
board which was the topic of her PhD (2011) Currently she is involved in national
and international research projects on quantification identification risk assessment
and life cycle analysis of individual and cocktails of chemicals in food contact
materials and in human blood
18
The challenge to combine exploratory and confirmatory research Monitoring fluorinated substances
in food packaging and blood by online SPE-LC-ESI-QTOF MS
With the introduction of accurate mass spectrometry enforcement laboratories have acquired new tools to explore
which chemicals are present in low levels of eg materials food and humans with the promise to better characterize
potential risks of contaminants in food Meanwhile quantitative confirmatory data based on validated analytical
methods is required as input for risk assessment which informs risk managers Is it therefore possible to combine the
exploratory non-target analysis with the confirmatory target analysis and what are the implications for the method
validation ndash and the risk assessment
This talk presents the method development and validation for the quantification of 29 and screening of a total of 70 per
and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in paper and board food contact materials and human serum using an
Agilent 126012906550 online SPE-UHPLC-ESIndash-QTOF MS system and an in-house PCDL library Based on three Danish
surveysenforcement campaigns the challenges and possible solutions to verify substances at LOD levels is discussed
and how this needs to be taken into account during the method development As the number of substances increase
in the multi-methods so does the need to optimize the data handling for both quantification and identification This
will be discussed in relation to the use and access to trustworthy accurate mass spectral libraries automated reporting
functions and options for future software improvements
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen PhD in Food Microbiology is a Senior Adviser at the
National Food Institute the Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jkiafooddtudk
He acts as an adviser for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration on issues and food
safety and food hygiene and food quality He has since 2001 supported the Danish Veterinary
and Food Administration in international fora in the Nordic countries in the EU and in Codex
He has been the training coordination of numerous courses on microbiological criteria
internationally (EU and Asia) He is a general food microbiologist with a special interest in
cold tolerant microorganisms Listeria and Yersinia microbiological criteria and meat
inspection
(continued on page 20)
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute
E-mail taranskjerdal vetinstno Taran Skjerdal works as senior researcher at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI)
with Listeria monocytogenes risks in seafood meat dairy and combined ready-to-eat
products as current main research area She has coordinated several national and
European research projects and is responsible for the national reference functions of
Listeria monocytogenes and coagulase positive Staphylococci in food Before she started
at NVI she worked at the Norwegian Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research and
in the company Det norske Veritas (DNV) She holds a PhD in microbiology from the
Technical University of Norway and is currently member of the Scientific Committee for
Food Safety in Norway
Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety of final products
using salmon as case study
Taran Skjerdal Elin Reitehaug Tone Fagereng Karl Eckner and Kofitsyo Cudjoe Norwegian Veterinary Institute
The maximum level for Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods in the European Food Law is 100 cfug
throughout the shelf life Sampling is normally carried out at the processing step which means that Listeria can grow in
the product from the sampling point until consume The objective of this presentation is to show how growth after
sampling can be taken into account without compromising the overall criteria using studies of salmon intended used
as sushi as example
The first step is to define the maximum level of L monocytogenes at the step in the process chain the sampling is
carried out which means to predict the growth of Listeria from the sampling point until the product is consumed at
reasonably foreseeable conditions This can be done using challenge studies with artificially contaminated samples
storage of naturally contaminated samples or by using predictive mathematical models For salmon intended used as
sushi the maximum concentration was estimated to 2 cfug
The detection level for standard quantitative methods for L monocytogenes is 10 cfug in 10 grams of sample which
indicates that more sensitive methods are needed for analyses at early process steps Furthermore the studies showed
that at least seven samples of 10 grams each were needed due to unevenly distribution of Listeria within the batches
More sensitive methods and concentration of the sample using either less diluent or normal amount of diluent
combined with MPN or filtration were tested the two former with good results Abuse temperature during transport
of samples was identified as a source of overestimation of Listeria
Concluding remarks Sampling at early process steps based on criteria set up for the last day of shelf life is possible but
performance objectives at early process steps have to be defined for each product and analytical methods need to be
adapted
19
Dr Joslashrgen Schlundt ndash Professor Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jorsdtudk
Joslashrgen Schlundt (JS) has a Veterinary Degree (DVM) as well as a PhD from the Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Denmark He has worked nationally on
environmental and food safety issues from 1983 to 1999 during which period he worked for
3 years at the Veterinary Research Laboratory in Harare Zimbabwe From 1999 ndash 2010 JS
was Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at the World Health
Organization Geneva JS has participated in the international development of food safety
Risk analysis principles and has overseen the creation of the International Food Safety
Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and the initiation of the first-ever estimation of the global
burden of foodborne diseases In his present job JS continues an active international
including as Chair of the Steering Committee of the Global Microbial Identifier a new
sequence-based system that will revolutionize microbiology
The GLOBAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFIER ndash the future of microbiology
While previously DNA-sequence based techniques relied on the recognition of short pieces of DNA sequence the NGS
(New Generation Sequencing) technologies now puts within reach for ordinary microbiological labs the sequencing of
enormous amounts of DNA code of microorganisms The NGS technology enables a generic platform for Whole
Genome Sequencing (WGS) of all types of microorganisms ie it represents one uniform testing methodology for all
types of microorganisms within all relevant sectors Animal Food Human Health etc Interestingly while future use
of WGS is likely to boom in developed countries an even more dramatic change in developing countries creates a
potential for significant diagnostic leap-frog in these countries NGS is a simple one-size-fits-all tool for diagnosis of all
infectious diseases holding the potential to dramatically improve public and animal health and food safety in
developing countries The Global Microbial Identifier (GMI) initiative was started in 2011 and is an informal global
taskforce of scientists and other stakeholders who share the aim of making novel genomic technologies and
informatics tools available for improved global diagnostics surveillance and research The GMI suggests a global
system to aggregate share mine and translate genomic data for microorganisms in real-time This system could
include a reference database which would be accessed both for single clinical tasks (simple microbiological
identification) as well as for national and international public health surveillance and outbreak investigation and
response The GMI initiative is constructed around an agreed Charter with a Steering Committee which also includes
representatives from WHO FAO and OIE (See Charter and other information at wwwglobalmicrobialidentifierorg )
GMI has held 8 international meetings the latest (GMI8) in Beijing 11-13 May 2015
Listeria-outbreak in Denmark in 2014 Jens Kirk Andersen Annette Perge Charlotta Loumlfstroumlm and Eva Moslashller Nielsen
In 2014 a large outbreak of Listeriosis was detected and solved In total 41 people was diagnosed in connection to this
outbreak of which 17 cases were fatal It was traced to a plant producing meat products that were distributed all
over the country through numerous secondary plants and retailers The use of whole genome sequencing proved to
be a powerful tool in linking patients to the plant In particular rolled sausages (in Danish ldquorulleposlashlserdquo) was found to
be contaminated however samples collected by the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration showed that Listeria
monocytogenes was present in most of the products in relatively low levels
The outbreak illustrated that low levels of Listeria monocytogenes presents a severe risk to consumers when
occurring in products that supports growth and at the same time has a long shelf-life
In Denmark a remarkable increase in the number of cases of listeriosis has been observed over the last 40 years From
about 20 cases annually in the 1980rsquos to about 60 in recent years making Denmark the country in the world with the
highest observed incidence It is also remarkable that the vast majority of cases are found in the elderly part of the
population with about 85 of cases found in the +60 segment There is no clear explanation for this observation
20
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
P2
26
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
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Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
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EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
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Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Program Thursday 21 May - Plenary Session 4
Program Friday 22 May - Chemical targets 5
Program Friday 22 May - Biotargets Microbiology 6
Program Friday 22 May - Plenary Session Floor plan 7
Presentation of the Speakers at the Plenary Session 21 May 8-12
Presentation of the Speakers at the Chemistry Session 12-18
Presentation of the Speakers at the Microbiology Session 19-23
Presentation of the Speakers at the Plenary Session 22 May 24-25
Poster abstracts 26-38
List of participants 39-42
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Secretary General Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Klaus Reif Phytolab GmbH amp Co Germany
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Jensen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Eric Verdon ANSES - French Agency for Food Environmental and Occupational Health amp Safety France
Pierre Metra Merieux NutriSciences France
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sune Eriksson Chiron Norway
Suvi Ojanpera MetropoliLab OY Finland
Franklin Georgsson Mattis Iceland
Bert Poumlpping Merieux NutriSciences Corporation
3M Food Safety
Agilent Technologies
BergmanLabora AB
Biolab AS
FAPAS
Food Diagnostics
Foss Analytical AS
Labolytic AS
Larodan AB
Phenomenex Aps
Randox Food Diagnostics
R-Biopharm AG
SCIEX
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Exhibitors
Organisation committee
Contents
3
PROGRAM 21 MAY PLENARY SESSION
1230 - 1300 Registration Exhibition
Moderators Dr Ulla Edberg Chair of NMKL National Food Agency Sweden
Dr Klaus Reif President of AOAC Europe PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG
Germany
1300 - 1315 Opening Welcome Speech
Director General Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
1315 - 1330 Welcome
Chair of NMKL Dr Ulla Edberg
Chair of AOAC Europe Dr Klaus Reif
1330 - 1400 The future of food testing - which way to go
Dr Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Center Belgium
1400 - 1430 Future Challenges in Food Analysis
Prof Dr Med Jan Alexander Norwegian Scientific Committee of Food
Safety Norway
1430 - 1500 Lean Lab - Speed Productivity and Quality
Dr Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
1500 - 1545 CoffeeTea break and Exhibition
1545 - 1600 Standard methods versus method criteria
Mrs Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute
1600 - 1630 Industry and an SDOrsquos perspective
Dr Eric Konings President of AOAC International Nestle Switzerland
1630 - 1700 EU policy on contaminants in food and feed an indispensable need for relia-
ble quick and inexpensive testing for an effective enforcement approach
Mr Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health
and Consumers Belgium
1700 - 1705 Closure
1900 Dinner at Fazer
4
22 May Session for Chemical targets
Moderators Suvi Ojanpera MetropoliLab OY Finland
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
0900 - 0930 Food Control authentication using contaminant profile
Dr Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research Norway
0930 - 1000 Strategies for analysis of unknown samples Non targeted screening with LC-TOF
Dr Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
1000 - 1030 An overview of new technologies in veterinary chemical residue control in food by
rapid methods immuno-microbio-receptor-biosensing
Dr Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
1030 - 1100 Coffeetea break Exhibition Posters
1100 - 1130 Preparedness In situ trace element analysis of fish scales
Dr Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway
1130 - 1200 Microplastic in Food and Environment
Dr Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University the Netherlands
1200 - 1230 New methods for allergens
Dr Bert Popping Meriuex NutriScience Corporation
1230 - 1330 Lunch Exhibition Posters
1330 - 1400 Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration
Dr Joerg Stroka European Commission - Joint Research Centre Belgium
1400 - 1430
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
1430 - 1500 ContaminantsPerfluorinated Alkyl Substances
Dr Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark
1500 - 1530 Coffeetea break Exhibition Poster
1530 - 1700 PLENARY SESSION See page 7
5
22 May Session for Biotargets Microbiology
Moderator Dr Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute
Dr Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
0900 - 0930 Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety
of final products
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
0930 - 1000 Listeria-outbreak in Denmark self-monitoring food control sampling
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen Technical University of Denmark
1000 - 1030 GMI Global Microbial IdentifiermdashThe future of microbiology
Prof Joslashrgen Schlundt DTU Management Engineering Denmark
1030 - 1100 Coffeetea break Exhibition Posters
1100 - 1130 Microbiological examinations by using MALDI-TOF
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
1130 - 1200 Microbiota and the significance for human health
Prof Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
1200 - 1230 Verification of microbiological methods
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
1230 - 1330 Lunch Exhibition Posters
1330 - 1400 Validation of alternative methods
Dr Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
1400 - 1430
Harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol with the new ISO
161402015 protocol for the validation of alternative microbiological methods
Dr Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
1430 - 1500 Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
1500 - 1530 Coffeetea break Exhibition Poster
1530 - 1700 PLENARY SESSION See page 7 6
Plenary 22 May
Moderators Dr Ulla Edberg Chair of NMKL National Food Agency Sweden
Dr Klaus Reif President of AOAC Europe PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
1530 - 1600 SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent
probes for CBR agents
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
1600 - 1630 Foodomics 21st Century Food Science Using Omics Tools
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research
Council of Spain
1630 - 1645 Poster Award and Closure
Auditorium
Houmlrsal Braumldstapeln
Entre
Toilets
Wardrobe
Exhibition area
Conference location
7
Dr Ulla Edberg Chairman of NMKL National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail UllaEdbergslvse
Chairman of NMKL and the Swedish National Committee and Ass Professor at the
University of Uppsala UE has for long worked in the field of quality assurance
method development and analysis of food in the National Food Agency The agency
has the task of protecting the interests of the consumers by working for healthy
dietary habits safe foods and fair practices in the food trade The tools are
regulations recommendations and communication UE has for many years been the
Swedish representative in CENTC 275 Food Analysis-Horizontal Methods and in
Codex Committee om Methods of Analysis and Sampling
Welcome from NMKL
NMKL Nordic Committee on Food Analysis is a network for chemists microbiologists and sensory analysts
working in food laboratories (private and governmental) food industry research institutions and in food
control authorities NMKL was established in 1947 The members of NMKL are appointed expert from the five
Nordic countries Denmark Finland Iceland Norway and Sweden
NMKL cooperates with several international organisations and has interested parties from more than 40
countries worldwide NMKL elaborates and collaboratively validate analytical methods elaborates guidelines
on quality assurance (a list is given at page 41) and arranges courses and workshops
NMKL also deals with rapid methods and holds the secretariat of NordVal International NordVal International
gives an independent review of alternative methods It is with great pleasure that we can welcome you to this
joint AOAC Europe - NMKL - NordVal International Symposium
Mr Stig Orustfjord Director General National Food Agency Sweden E-mail StigOrustfjordslvse
Mr Orustfjord has been the Director General of NFA since September 2013
Prior to his current position he served as Director General and Deputy General
Director at the Swedish Social Insurance Agency Between 2008 and 2010 he was
the provincial Director General at the County Administrative Board of Stockholm Stig
Orustfjord has previously worked as Director at the Social Insurance and National
Insurance Administration and has been the Head of the care of the elderly and
disabled in the city of Stockholm
Stig Orustfjord has conducted two studies commissioned by the government In 2010
he investigated on behalf of the of Education Board if the repayment of student debts
could be improved In 2013 he investigated the national preschool warranty He has
also served as Chairman of the Swedish Director Association an association for
managers under the Academy Association SSR
8
Dr Klaus Reif Chair of AOAC Europe PhytoLab GmbH Vestenbergsgreuth
Germany E-mail klausreifphytolabde
Dr Reif holds an PhD in Natural Science from the Friedrich-Alexander-University
Erlangen Institute for physical chemistry and in the Research Center of Siemens AG
Erlangen He is responsible for method development and method validation for the
registration procedure of phytopharmaceuticals dietary supplements and food residue
analysis routine analysis of food and cosmetics product release and stability tests with
HPLC of herbal raw materials and finished herbal products specialist on the
development of analytical methods based on HPLC Nuremberg for the analysis of food
and botanical products He is an regular invited speaker and poster presenter in a
various international scientific symposia He is an active member of AOAC International
(Pool of Experts member of different expert review panels general reviewer for the
Journal of AOAC International) President of the Executive Committee of AOAC Europe
Section Member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the American Herbal
Pharmacopoeia (AHP) Associated Member of the American Herbal Products Association
AHPA (Member of the Analytical Laboratories Botanical Raw Materials and Standards
Committee)
Welcome from AOAC Europe
AOAC Europe includes all members of the EU (except Netherlands) and all countries around the Mediterranean Sea
The section shall promote and support the purpose and objectives of AOAC International promoting quality
measurements and methods validation in the analytical Sciences as stated as
promoting interest and participation in the Associations purpose ad programs
providing a regional focus and forum for the Association and its members and for addressing regional analytical
needs
providing a means of increasing the knowledge and technical skills of analytical scientists especially through
seminars forums workshops and other similar technical updates
providing means to improve communications with the Associations membership
identifying and communicating with appropiate non-member laboratories organizations educational
institutions firms and individuals in the region in order to encourage their participation other organizations in
Section and Association programs
developing Cooperative relationships with educational institutions government industry and other
organizations with an interest in method development and validation
Dr Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre
Belgium E-mail FranzULBERTHeceuropaeu
Franz Ulberth is Head of the Standards for Food Bioscience Unit at the European
Commissions Joint Research Centre ndash Institute for Reference Materials and
Measurements (JRC-IRMM) Franz graduated (PhD) in Food Science and
Biotechnology from the University of Natural Resources and Applied Life
Sciences (BOKU) in Vienna Austria In 1994 he was appointed professor of food
chemistry at the same university Franz joined JRC-IRMM in 2002 as a
programme co-ordinator for food and environmental reference materials at the IRMM In 2007 Franz was nominated
Head of the Standards for Food Bioscience Unit at the JRC-IRMM He represents the Joint Research Centre in relevant
food related technical committees of standards developing organisations such as the European Committee for
Standardization International Organization for Standardization AOAC International and the Codex Alimentarius Franz
served for a long time on the editorial board of Food Chemistry European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology and
currently is editorial board member of Food Additives and Contaminants (continued on page 10)
9
The future of food testing ‐ which way to go
The free movement of safe and wholesome food is an essential aspect of the internal market and contributes
significantly to the health and well-being of EU citizens and to their social and economic interests Due to globalisation
and the availability of new technological processes the European food and feed sector is becoming more and more
complex Thousands of chemical measurements are carried out every day across Europe to lay the foundation of a
decision making process mostly to decide whether an item conforms to specification or not When deciding whether
a tested item conforms to certain specifications the uncertainty associated with the test result has to be taken into
account Because of the wide-ranging consequences of such decisions analytical data have to be comparable and
reliable Mutual recognition of measurement data is extremely important to avoid duplication of analyses thereby
reducing costs and resources associated with testing Evidence based decision making is only possible if the underlying
data are reasonably accurate Analysts are eager to select an analytical system that fulfils to the greatest extent
possible this requirement however constraints such as availability of resources might set certain limits to this
endeavour Whatever the mechanism is for choosing a method for official food control evidence has to be provided
that the method delivers valid results and that the performance of the method is fit-for-purpose Collaboratively
trialled and if possible standardised methods are seen by many as the gold standard for official control and dispute
resolution EU legislation requires using such methods if they exist and Codex Alimentarius endorsed methods need
also to be ring-trialled However the organisation of collaborative studies is a resource intensive process and
therefore alternatives have been explored (eg the AOAC Alternative Pathway) The presentation will reflect on
strengths and weaknesses of alternative approaches for method validation and will make recommendations for future
activities to ensure data quality and validity of results
Prof Dr Med Jan Alexander Deputy director-general Norwegian Institute of
Public Health Professor in food toxicology Norwegian University of Life
Sciences E-mail JanAlexanderfhino
Jan Alexander has a background in occupational medicine has worked in the field of
environmental medicine food safety and nutrition for more than 30 years He is currently
chair of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety and the vice chair of EFSA
Scientific Committee and previously in the Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain and
EU Scientific Committee on Food His main research interests are in toxicology and risk
assessment food processing contaminants and intestinal carcinogenesis metals and
persistent environmental contaminants
Future Challenges in Food Analysis Access to safe and nutritious food is basic requirement for human health and the risks of unsafe food are substantial
Food analysis is an essential part of ensuring food safety and nutritious foods The risks are related to harmful parasites
bacteria viruses prions allergens chemical compounds and radioactive substances which may cause numerous health
problems ranging from infectious to non-communicable diseases such as cancer and impaired development In addition
to chemical contamination from the environment a large number of chemicals such as plant protection products food
additives food flavourings food packaging materials are used in food production Moreover a range of natural toxins
produced by fungi and algae may contaminate food and inherent natural toxicants may also occur in food plants New
technology in food production using gene modified food plants are in widespread use In a globalized world with
extensive trade with food and food ingredients consumers demand for wide variety of foods and risk of fraudulent
behaviour food safety problems may travel over long distances from one part of the world to another Hence food safety
is a challenge both at an international and a national level In 2015 the World Health Day was devoted to food safety
Methods both in microbiological and chemical analyses of food have undergone an extensive development and range
from methods using culturing to direct genetic techniques in microbiology and in chemical analysis methods using new
sophisticated instrumental techniques in spectroscopy separation and hyphenated techniques are available The link
from food to human health risk is related the extent of exposure to hazardous microbiological agents and chemicals In
this area there are new opportunities in the field of human biomonitoring using human biomaterial such as blood urine
hair and biomarkers of exposure
10
Dr Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Dr Bernd Renger has more than 35 years industry experience in different managing
positions in API Manufacturing and Pharmaceutical Industry He started his professional
career with Hoechst AG as a Research and Development Chemist Since than he has held
positions as Director of Quality Control andor Quality Assurance at Mundipharma
(Limburg) Byk GuldenAltana Pharma (Singen) Baxter BioScience (Vienna) and Vetter
Pharma Fertigung (Ravensburg) He holds a degree in Organic Chemistry from the
University in Giessen Germany and is an appointed Qualified Person according to the
European regulations and has acted as a Qualified Person in the EU for more than 27
years He is an expert in Quality Systems and Quality Risk Management System design
development and implementation He is author or co-author of more than 80
publications and is a frequently invited speaker by organizations
Lean Lab ndash Speed Productivity and Quality Although laboratory operations are not the same as manufacturing processes aspects of the current management
strategies proposed to reduce cost while improving quality and efficiency ndash usually subsumed under the term ldquolean
thinkingrdquo ndash can also be applied to all laboratory activities However the usually proposed ldquoone size fits allrdquo approach
might not work In addition very often the optimistically predicted and expected savings potential is hard to achieve
leading to abandoning projects in frustration To avoid pitfalls a careful adaptation of the lean techniques must go
hand in hand with a thorough understanding of laboratory processes and the required quality standards As a
consequence any lean project must fully integrate laboratory staff Even then we must be aware that lean projects
may not lead to overwhelming economic benefits and savings in budget and staffing One benefit that can be
reasonably expected however are enhanced reliability and consistency of laboratory operations and thus results
delivered by the laboratory The tools used in lean projects may range from simple 5 S techniques used to better
organize lab working areas value stream mapping for creating better material and information flow to complex Six
Sigma projects using specific statistical evaluations or even implementing more automatic analytical systems Some
examples from the experience of the speaker will be presented
11
Mrs Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Secretary General Norwegian Veterinary
Institute E-mail nmklvetinstno Since 1997 Hilde Skaringr Norli has served as the Secretary General of the Nordic Committee
on Food Analysis NMKL The office of the NMKL Secretary General is hosted by the
Norwegian National Veterinary Institute where Norli has been employed since 1995
Hilde Skaringr Norli holds a CandScient degree in analytic organic chemistry from the
University in Oslo Norway and has been employed at a couple of private laboratories
and at the Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norli serves as the secretary of NordVal
International is active in AOAC International and in other international organisations
including Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling
Standard methods versus method criteria Food control laboratories are required to be accredited to participate in proficiency testing schemes and to use fully
validated methods whenever such methods are available (EC 8822004) In some areas of food analysis there are
many available methods of analysis and luckily the development for more rapid methods and new techniques
continues It has been criticised that prescribed analytical methods are specified in the legislation (EU and Codex) The
criticism made against prescribed methods were such as
the analyst is denied freedom of choice in methodology
the procedure might inhibit the use of advanced andor new more rapid techniques
it is administratively difficult to change a method found to be unsatisfactory or inferior to another currently available
method
Therefore specific performance criteria have been elaborated for specific chemical contaminants in EU legislation and
for rational chemical methods in Codex Alimentarius Within microbiology alternative methods to the prescribed
analytical methods can be used if providing equivalent results
Industry perspective
With more than 400 factories in 150 countries and 26
specialized analytical centers millions of analytical data per
year are generated Most of these analyses are performed
at factory level using frequently alternative analytical
methods A described by ISO an alternative physico-
chemical method is an indirect method replacing an
established reference method against which it is
calibrated validated and monitored The use of alter-
native methods offers the factories many operational
advan-tages Examples of technologies currently routinely
used will be given There are many guidelines available
from international organizations as for example ISO
NordVal Eurochem IDF giving detailed information on
(individual or parts of) alternative method management
However a general harmonized guideline for the
calibration validation and monitoring of all types of
alternative methods is missing With an internationally
recognized harmonised guideline authorities may accept
the use of alternative methods rather than the reference
method for product release This will save costs and time
Dr Erik JM Konings President of AOAC INTERNATIONAL
Nestleacute Research Center Lausanne Switzerland
E-mail erikkoningsrdlsnestlecom Erik Konings studied higher professional laboratory education with majors in analytical and
clinical chemistry After graduating in 1984 he started his professional career at the then called
Food Inspection Service in Maastricht the Netherlands In 2001 he completed his PhD study
ldquoDietary folates in human nutritionrdquo at Maastricht University During this study he obtained an
MSc-degree in epidemiology He is (co)author of more than 30 scientific publications In
September 2008 he started at the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in Parma Italy for a
secondment as Scientific Officer at the Data Collection and Exposure Unit and from there
accepted in June 2009 a position at the Nestleacute Research Center in Lausanne Switzerland
currently in a role as Food Safety amp Quality expert He is active in several Standard
Development Organisations as AOAC INTERNATIONAL ISO and IDF and participates in the
Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling (CCMAS)
Industry and an SDOrsquos perspective
SDOrsquos perspective
With globalization the need for harmonized standards is
a requirement to meet the demands of international
food trade ensuring safety quality and fair trade
Harmonised standards are needed in the area of
validation protocols as mentioned before but also for
methods used for (official) control purposes To achieve
this a good cooperation between regulatory bodies
standard development organisations industry
referencecommercial laboratories is needed Analytical
science is critical to ensure that products contain what
is claimed on the label or required by regulations The
AOAC INTERNATIONAL Stakeholder Panel on Infant
Formulas and Adult Nutritionals (SPIFAN) is a good
example how all stakeholders as mentioned above
come together to establish standards for global
consensus reference methods on nutrient testing in
infant formulae and adult nutritionals Endorsement of
these reference methods by the Codex Alimentarius
Commission would allow them to be promoted for use
in global trade
Mr Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health
and Consumers E-mail FransVerstraeteeceuropaeu
Frans Verstraete graduated in 1985 as agricultural engineer at the University of Ghent
(Belgium) After his studies he held positions at the University of Ghent and thereafter at
the Belgian Ministry of Agriculture and he was for a period technical adviser of the Belgian
Minister of Agriculture He is working for the European Commission since 1997 In the Eu-
ropean Commission he had various functions but since 2000 he is working at the Direc-
torate General Health and Food Safety He is responsible for the elaboration development
and management of the EU-legislation concerning contaminants in feed and food
(continued on page 13)
12
Dr Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
Norway E-mail StigValdersnesnifesno
Stig Valdersnes is a researcher at the National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
(NIFES) in Bergen Norway His research interests are focused on developing and validating
methods for the determination of chemical compounds in food and feed for research and
control purposes The methods encompasses both persistent organic contaminants such as
PFAS and BFRs metals and their species such as methylmercury and tributyltin as well as
compounds with nutritional value and additives in feed The methods exploits the wide
array of instrumental techniques available at NIFES with different chromatographic
techniques ionization techniques and detectors used for the determinations He is a
member of the Nordic committee on food analysis (NMKL) and the European
Standardization Committee (CEN) WG 10 ndash elements and their chemical species Since
2013 he has been part of the Norwegian delegation to CCMAS (Codex Committee on
Methods of Analysis and Sampling)
EU policy on contaminants in food and feed an indispensable need for reliable quick and inexpensive testing for an effective enforcement approach
The EU legislation on contaminants in food fulfils two essential objectives the protection of public health and removal of internal barriers to trade within the EU Council Regulation (EEC) No 31593 of 8 February 1993 laying down community procedures for contaminants in food is the framework for the Community action on contaminants Based on this framework Regulation maximum levels for the following specific contaminants have been established by Commission Regulation (EC) No 18812006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs
Maximum levels have been established in feed and food for a wide range of contaminants But legislation is only effective in protecting public and animal health if the enforcement is effective and if legislation is uniformly applied across the EU The establishment of uniform sampling and analysis procedures in that respect is of major importance Regulation (EC) 8822004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law animal health and animal welfare rules provides the regulatory framework for sampling and analytical procedures
EU-RLNRL networks have been established for several contaminants and are of major importance for the effective application of feed and food safety legislation The need for co-operation support and assistance for in many cases complex analysis is self evident As regards contaminants in feed only few methods of analysis have been established at EU level While for feed at EU level the approach of establishing specific methods of analysis has been followed in the field of contaminants in food the approach of establishing performance criteria has been followed
13
Food Control Authentication using contaminant profile Secure access to safe food is of fundamental importance to all people around the globe In recent years there has
been increasing focus on the adulteration of foods which may pose health risks The adulteration of food include both
food fraud by food producers and food fight due to the deliberate tampering with foods by terrorists Being able to
trace the food and feed from farmfjord to fork is therefore important for the protection of consumersrsquo health
Developing analytical techniques to verify the identity and origin of foods encompasses a wide array of techniques
from chemical noses to stable isotope analysis PCRDNA is one of the methods routinely used to determine the
authenticity of food but this method is not applicable to food products without DNA such as marine oils Marine oils
contain health beneficial nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D but unrefined marine oils may also
contain elevated levels of fat soluble contaminants such as dioxins PCBs and pesticides Since there are maximum
limits for contaminants in marine oils used in food and feed these are routinely determined at NIFES For Norway it is
also important to be able to determine the authenticity of the oils since Norway is the largest importer of marine oils
from other countries and a major producer of refined marine oils The levels and distributions of contaminants are
known to depend on eg specie age season and geographical origin We therefore carried out an evaluation of
whether or not the levels of contaminants determined in authentic unrefined marine oils of different marine species
could be used to distinguish between the oil types The evaluation showed that different oil types displayed groupings
in principal component analysis The potential uses and limitations of contaminant profile for authentication purposes
will be discussed
Dr Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail johanrosenslvse Chemist at the National Food Agency in Uppsala Sweden JR has for long worked in the field
of food contaminants developing methods for analysis of residues of eg veterinary drugs
and pesticides JR paid interest to new techniques or workflows when they had the
potential to increase the efficiency broaden the scope or increase the accuracy of
analytical methods Hence he has been working with eg automation multiresidue
methods using LC-MSMS and also to develop methods for EU standardization One of his
current projects is to investigate how the high resolution MS technique LC-TOF can be used
for screening as well as investigations of contaminated food
Strategies for analysis of unknown samples Non-targeted screening with LC‐TOF Monitoring of chemical contaminants in food is carried out at the National Food Agency Uppsala Sweden Less than
1000 compounds are covered by the present official control programs which mainly are based on quadrupole MS
(Mass Spectrometry) A food crisis caused by accident fraud or even deliberate poisoning could though in theory
involve any compound and there are more than 20 000 000 compounds registered in internet databases LC-TOF-MS
(Liquid Chromatography Time of Flight MS) has recently been set up at the laboratory for investigations of food items
suspected to be contaminated by unknown chemical ndash ldquothe unknown samplerdquo The technique is also used to screen
for (unexpected) pesticides and could possibly replace the quadrupole MS technique for the official control programs
Another interesting future application would be to detect new or unexpected contaminants in food via what we call
ldquolearning systemsrdquo The possibility to use the TOF technique for the mentioned purposes will depend on the
application as well as future hardware and software development This presentation will give a brief discussion of
possibilities and limitation of TOF-MS for screening of food contaminants Some practical applications will also be
presented including
Screening of pesticides with access to standards andor retention times
Screening without standards or retention times for suspected contaminants The approach was used to reveal
illegal use of red color for selling fillet of pork as fillet of beef
Fully non-targeted methods for comparison of contaminated and non-contaminated samples Spiked orange
juice was used to investigate method performance
Retrospective analysis after a Cola alarm in media ldquoNewrdquo contaminant found in old data file The possibility for
DiBBs Digital BioBanks
Mrs Valeacuterie Gaudin Senior Biochemist ANSES Laboratory of Fougeres
France E-mail valeriegaudinansesfr
Valerie graduated with a Masters Degree (MSc) in Veterinary pharmacy and biochemistry
from the University of Limoges (France) and has 18 yearsrsquo experience at ANSES
the French Agency for Food Safety and Environmental and Occupational Health Safety
She is a Senior Analytical biochemist in the EURL at Anses Fougegraveres France Valeacuterie is
responsible for managing a number of research projects in the areas of antibiotic residues
veterinary medicines and emerging biosensor techniques Valerie has published more than
23 peer reviewed papers based on microbiological methods ELISA kits and biosensors
Valeacuterie participated in the publication in 2010 of the European Guideline for the Validation
of Screening Methods with the support of the European Commission (DG-SANCO) She is co
-leader of a working group drafting the ISO IDF Standard for the Validation of screening
methods for residues of veterinary drugs in milk She is also expert for the International
Honey Commission
(continued on page 15)
14
Dr Ing Belinda Flem Team leader geochemistry group Geological Survey of
Norway E-mail BelindaFlemNGUNO For 15 years Flem has worked within analytical chemistry with focus on in situ analysis for at
the laboratory section at the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU-Lab) located in Trondheim
She is the team leader (section leader) of the geochemistry group at NGU whose main focus is
on urban geochemistry and mineral prospecting She is also strongly involved in a project
FarmSalmTrack at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute establishing a laser ablation
inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy lab and develop together with the fish farm
industry in Norway a method for tracking escaped salmon to its origin Belinda Flem was
graduated as Dr Ing Physical chemistry from the Norwegian university of science and
technology in 1996 SivIng Physical chemistry from NTH in 1991 and Engineer in Analytical
chemistry from Bergen engineering college in 1988 She has worded at Geological Survey of
Norway Since 2011 She has also worked as laboratory manager at National Food Agency at
Fosen Norway and as research assistant during her PhD graduation
Preparedness In situ trace element analysis of fish scales
Atlantic salmon as species is separated into a number of local populations in different rivers along the coastline from
north to south of Norway Homing is the most characteristic feature of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) Increased
exploitation power plants diseases and introgression with escaped farmed fish pose a threat to the wild Norwegian
salmon Both The ministry of Trade Industry and Fisheries and The ministry of Climate and Environment has decreed
the fish farm industry in Norway to establish a system that can track escaped salmon back to its owner During the last
decade several methods for identifying escaped salmon and track it back to its fish farm has been investigated eg
DNA-markers fatty acid profiles trace elements stable isotopes and micro chip nose tagging In 2014 the majority of
the fish farm industry the Norwegian Veterinary Institute and the Geological Survey of Norway established an
agreement on co-operation to develop the trace element fingerprint approach in fish scales to a full scale tracking
method The growth pattern of the mineralized layer on the fish scale has radical increments (sclerites) that can be
compared to tree rings While a tree forms a new ring on a yearly basis a new sclerite is laid down in the fish scale
every 7-10 days The trace element content in these mineralized growth bands of the scale reflects those present in
the ambient water at the time of creation Trace element concentrations are analyzed by laser ablation inductively
coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (LA-ICP-MS) This is an in situ technique which makes it possible to analyze on
selected sclerites which in turn provide information from a selected time frame of the salmons life
15
An overview of new technologies in veterinary chemical residue control in food by rapid methods
from classical to innovative technologies
The screening methods are the first critical step for the control of veterinary drugs in food before confirmatory
methods Screening methods should be sensitive specific or with a wide spectrum detection depending on the target
analytes cheap quick and with high throughput of samples What are the techniques available to quickly screen for
veterinary drugs in food of animal origins Classical techniques are microbiological and immunological methods (ie
ELISA radioimmunoassays) Microbiological methods are largely used all over the world because they show the
advantages of being cost-effective and with a large spectrum of detection Immunological classical tests are usually
more specific and sensitive The trends in screening development are now focused on biosensor techniques A
biosensor is the combination of a bioreceptor (eg antibody molecularly imprinted polymer etc) and a transducer
which transforms the biological interaction in an electrical signal (eg optical electrochemical etc) The usage of
biosensors for biomedical applications (eg glucose detection in blood) started in the 1980rsquos The application of
biosensor techniques for the screening of veterinary drugs in food of animal origin is more recent but it is in continuous
development The basic principles the advantages and the drawbacks of these innovative biosensors will be discussed
here Due to their variety and their high potential biosensors are probably the future of the rapid control of veterinary
drugs in foods
Dr Bert Poumlpping Chief Scientific Officerof Corporate Food Chemistry and
Molecular Biology Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation
E-mail bertpoppingmxnscom
Dr Bert Poumlpping is a world-renowned scientist with a broad and international background
He studied natural sciences in Germany and UK He has held various positions of
responsibility in Research amp Development Management and Marketing for most of his
professional career in leading companies and government laboratories in the field of food
testing He is the author of over 40 peer-reviewed scientific publications in the fields of
global food safety allergen testing authenticity and genetically modified organisms
(GMO) analysis Dr Poumlpping served and serves on numerous national and international
committees as chair or member including the Board of Directors of the AOAC Research
Institute Board of Directors of the German Association of Wholesale Traders in Oils Fats
and Oil Raw Materials (GROFOR) the Executive Board of MoniQArsquos Global Food Safety
Network the European Standardization Committee (CEN) the British Standards Institute
(BSI) the German Ministry Methods Working Groups the AOAC and the German
Standardization Institute In his new position at Meacuterieux NutriSciences Poumlpping will be
responsible for leading the development and implementation of Meacuterieux NutriSciencesrsquo
innovation chemistry and molecular biology strategy
Presentation New methods for allergens
Dr Ruud JB Peters Senior scientist and Group leader Contaminants at
RIKILT Wageningen UR The Netherlands E-mail ruudjpeterswurnl Ruud Peters (1960) holds a PhD in Chemistry and has over 25 years of experience in
analytical chemistry He started out the National Institute of Public Health and the
Environment (RIVM) worked for 17 years at TNO (the Dutch Organisation for Applied
Scientific Research) and since 2007 for RIKILT the Dutch institute of food safety part of
Wageningen UR Currently he is coordinating the section Contaminants (25 researchers
and analysts) that deals with organic contaminants like dioxins and PAH process
contaminants like acrylamide melamine and nitrosamines heavy metals nanomaterials
and radioactivity He is also project leader of the National Plan Residues in food from
animal origin and of the 247 crisis organisation From a scientific point of view he is
involved in the development and application of new methods for contaminants and
residues in food and feed the identification of new and ldquounknownrdquo contaminants and
especially the last few years the development of methods for nanomaterials in food and
non-food
Micro-plastics in food and environment Detection occurrence and potential health impact Ruud JB Peters Hans Bouwmeester Peter CH Hollman
High concentrations of plastic debris have been observed in the oceans and several consumer products nowadays
contain micro-sized plastics Recent concerns are focussed on these micro plastics especially since detailed studies of
the size distribution of the plastic debris showed a gap in particle sizes below 1 millimetre It has been argued that this
could be due to continued fragmenting of the plastic particles into nano-sized particles At that point the currently
used analytical techniques introduce a great bias in the knowledge since they are only able to detect plastic particles
well above the nano-range Analytical techniques which have been developed for the detection and quantification of
engineered nanoparticles will be discussed for their potential to determine micro- and nano-sized plastics The
detection and occurrence of environmentally released micro- and nano-plastics in the human food production chain
will be reviewed and their potential health impact will be discussed
16
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm Swedish National Food Agency
E-mail tuijapihlstromslvse
PhD in analytical chemistry at Uppsala University
Head of pesticide unit at the National Food Agency undertaking the method development and
analysis of pesticide residues in food A continuous work with improvement of the SweEt
method Member of the Advisory Board for organizing EU RL Proficiency Tests and coordinator
of the SANCO Quality Control guidelines
Actively working in CEN NMKL (Nordic Committee on Food Analysis) and Codex
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues The National Food Agency has been using a multi residue method based on extraction with ethyl acetate and the
determination by means of GC-MSMS and LC-MSMS since 1989 for the monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit and
vegetables The method has been revised continuously resulting in an improved and simplified methodology
Introduction of products of animal origin since 2009 has further enlarged the scope of the method Method benefits
include the very unique selectivity of ethyl acetate which is the basis to use it as an almost universal extraction solvent
in pesticide analysis coupled to none or only limited clean-up after extraction prior to analysis Furthermore ethyl
acetate as solvent makes it applicable both LC and GC analysis without solvent change The direct injection of ethyl
acetate to LC-MSMS has shown to separate all analytes selectivelyThe method has been validated for 450 analytes in
different crops fulfilling the criteria established in a guidance document (SANCO 125712013) Moreover the method
has shown to give acceptable results in proficiency tests organized by EU Reference Laboratories In a search of
alternative multi residue method for routine monitoring purposes the SweEt method has shown to be a reliable and
straightforward alternative to analyze pesticide residues in all kind of food samples
17
Dr Joerg Stroka Operating manager - European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL)
for Mycotoxins Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) in
Geel Belgium E-mai JoergSTROKAeceuropaeu
Stroka is a government approved food chemist from the university of Wuppertal Germany in 1992
and served as civil servant for the local food authority in Duisburg and Dusseldorf Germany
before he started working for the European Commission in 1996 on a research project within the
Standard Measurement and Testing Program a research project within the 4th research Framework
Program of the European Commission
During his career he has contributed to the development of a number of analytical methods that became international
standards mainly with AOAC as well as other standardization bodies For his contributions to the scientific community
he was awarded by AOAC as Associated Referee of the year in 1999 and Study Director of the year in 2004 He also was
awarded with the Bruno Rossmann price by the German Chemical Society in 2000 for the development of a simplified
and fully semi-conductor based aflatoxin detector He currently leads a small research group including 3 post-doc
scientists His group focusses currently on the development of new methods with a focus on multi-mycotoxin
methods The design and conduction of proficiency tests is another pillar in the work program of the group as well as
training programs for EU National Reference Laboratories
Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration Plant toxins are long known as potential threats for human and animal health Until now the occurrence of food and
feed adulteration has been regulated in Europe by the microscopic Identification of foreign seeds or by the regulation
of certain varieties of crops that are low in the toxins of concern such as potatoes or rapeseeds Toxicological
evaluations by the European Food Safety Authority for some plant toxins triggered the development of analytical
methods suitable for future standards This presentation gives an overview of the currently discussed plant toxins of
concern including some historical background information while stressing the importance of fit-for-purpose methods
based on some examples as they have occurred for the proper estimation of plant toxins by chemical-analytical means
163 participants
25 countries
Dr Xenia Trier Division of Food Chemistry Technical University of Denmark E-mail xttrfooddtudk
Xenia Trier is an analytical research chemist and advisor on analysis of food contact
materials at the National Food Institute at the Technical University of Denmark She
has 18 years of experience in analysis advisory and enforcement testing of food
contact materials for industry and the Danish food and environmental authorities
Her main work has been on the identification and accredited quantification of
migration from plastics paper and board by use of chromatography coupled to
target and semi-non-target accurate mass spectrometry She has more than 25
publications in peer-reviewed journals and as reports Since 2006 her main focus
has been on the development of methods to monitor fluorosurfactants in paper and
board which was the topic of her PhD (2011) Currently she is involved in national
and international research projects on quantification identification risk assessment
and life cycle analysis of individual and cocktails of chemicals in food contact
materials and in human blood
18
The challenge to combine exploratory and confirmatory research Monitoring fluorinated substances
in food packaging and blood by online SPE-LC-ESI-QTOF MS
With the introduction of accurate mass spectrometry enforcement laboratories have acquired new tools to explore
which chemicals are present in low levels of eg materials food and humans with the promise to better characterize
potential risks of contaminants in food Meanwhile quantitative confirmatory data based on validated analytical
methods is required as input for risk assessment which informs risk managers Is it therefore possible to combine the
exploratory non-target analysis with the confirmatory target analysis and what are the implications for the method
validation ndash and the risk assessment
This talk presents the method development and validation for the quantification of 29 and screening of a total of 70 per
and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in paper and board food contact materials and human serum using an
Agilent 126012906550 online SPE-UHPLC-ESIndash-QTOF MS system and an in-house PCDL library Based on three Danish
surveysenforcement campaigns the challenges and possible solutions to verify substances at LOD levels is discussed
and how this needs to be taken into account during the method development As the number of substances increase
in the multi-methods so does the need to optimize the data handling for both quantification and identification This
will be discussed in relation to the use and access to trustworthy accurate mass spectral libraries automated reporting
functions and options for future software improvements
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen PhD in Food Microbiology is a Senior Adviser at the
National Food Institute the Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jkiafooddtudk
He acts as an adviser for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration on issues and food
safety and food hygiene and food quality He has since 2001 supported the Danish Veterinary
and Food Administration in international fora in the Nordic countries in the EU and in Codex
He has been the training coordination of numerous courses on microbiological criteria
internationally (EU and Asia) He is a general food microbiologist with a special interest in
cold tolerant microorganisms Listeria and Yersinia microbiological criteria and meat
inspection
(continued on page 20)
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute
E-mail taranskjerdal vetinstno Taran Skjerdal works as senior researcher at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI)
with Listeria monocytogenes risks in seafood meat dairy and combined ready-to-eat
products as current main research area She has coordinated several national and
European research projects and is responsible for the national reference functions of
Listeria monocytogenes and coagulase positive Staphylococci in food Before she started
at NVI she worked at the Norwegian Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research and
in the company Det norske Veritas (DNV) She holds a PhD in microbiology from the
Technical University of Norway and is currently member of the Scientific Committee for
Food Safety in Norway
Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety of final products
using salmon as case study
Taran Skjerdal Elin Reitehaug Tone Fagereng Karl Eckner and Kofitsyo Cudjoe Norwegian Veterinary Institute
The maximum level for Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods in the European Food Law is 100 cfug
throughout the shelf life Sampling is normally carried out at the processing step which means that Listeria can grow in
the product from the sampling point until consume The objective of this presentation is to show how growth after
sampling can be taken into account without compromising the overall criteria using studies of salmon intended used
as sushi as example
The first step is to define the maximum level of L monocytogenes at the step in the process chain the sampling is
carried out which means to predict the growth of Listeria from the sampling point until the product is consumed at
reasonably foreseeable conditions This can be done using challenge studies with artificially contaminated samples
storage of naturally contaminated samples or by using predictive mathematical models For salmon intended used as
sushi the maximum concentration was estimated to 2 cfug
The detection level for standard quantitative methods for L monocytogenes is 10 cfug in 10 grams of sample which
indicates that more sensitive methods are needed for analyses at early process steps Furthermore the studies showed
that at least seven samples of 10 grams each were needed due to unevenly distribution of Listeria within the batches
More sensitive methods and concentration of the sample using either less diluent or normal amount of diluent
combined with MPN or filtration were tested the two former with good results Abuse temperature during transport
of samples was identified as a source of overestimation of Listeria
Concluding remarks Sampling at early process steps based on criteria set up for the last day of shelf life is possible but
performance objectives at early process steps have to be defined for each product and analytical methods need to be
adapted
19
Dr Joslashrgen Schlundt ndash Professor Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jorsdtudk
Joslashrgen Schlundt (JS) has a Veterinary Degree (DVM) as well as a PhD from the Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Denmark He has worked nationally on
environmental and food safety issues from 1983 to 1999 during which period he worked for
3 years at the Veterinary Research Laboratory in Harare Zimbabwe From 1999 ndash 2010 JS
was Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at the World Health
Organization Geneva JS has participated in the international development of food safety
Risk analysis principles and has overseen the creation of the International Food Safety
Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and the initiation of the first-ever estimation of the global
burden of foodborne diseases In his present job JS continues an active international
including as Chair of the Steering Committee of the Global Microbial Identifier a new
sequence-based system that will revolutionize microbiology
The GLOBAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFIER ndash the future of microbiology
While previously DNA-sequence based techniques relied on the recognition of short pieces of DNA sequence the NGS
(New Generation Sequencing) technologies now puts within reach for ordinary microbiological labs the sequencing of
enormous amounts of DNA code of microorganisms The NGS technology enables a generic platform for Whole
Genome Sequencing (WGS) of all types of microorganisms ie it represents one uniform testing methodology for all
types of microorganisms within all relevant sectors Animal Food Human Health etc Interestingly while future use
of WGS is likely to boom in developed countries an even more dramatic change in developing countries creates a
potential for significant diagnostic leap-frog in these countries NGS is a simple one-size-fits-all tool for diagnosis of all
infectious diseases holding the potential to dramatically improve public and animal health and food safety in
developing countries The Global Microbial Identifier (GMI) initiative was started in 2011 and is an informal global
taskforce of scientists and other stakeholders who share the aim of making novel genomic technologies and
informatics tools available for improved global diagnostics surveillance and research The GMI suggests a global
system to aggregate share mine and translate genomic data for microorganisms in real-time This system could
include a reference database which would be accessed both for single clinical tasks (simple microbiological
identification) as well as for national and international public health surveillance and outbreak investigation and
response The GMI initiative is constructed around an agreed Charter with a Steering Committee which also includes
representatives from WHO FAO and OIE (See Charter and other information at wwwglobalmicrobialidentifierorg )
GMI has held 8 international meetings the latest (GMI8) in Beijing 11-13 May 2015
Listeria-outbreak in Denmark in 2014 Jens Kirk Andersen Annette Perge Charlotta Loumlfstroumlm and Eva Moslashller Nielsen
In 2014 a large outbreak of Listeriosis was detected and solved In total 41 people was diagnosed in connection to this
outbreak of which 17 cases were fatal It was traced to a plant producing meat products that were distributed all
over the country through numerous secondary plants and retailers The use of whole genome sequencing proved to
be a powerful tool in linking patients to the plant In particular rolled sausages (in Danish ldquorulleposlashlserdquo) was found to
be contaminated however samples collected by the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration showed that Listeria
monocytogenes was present in most of the products in relatively low levels
The outbreak illustrated that low levels of Listeria monocytogenes presents a severe risk to consumers when
occurring in products that supports growth and at the same time has a long shelf-life
In Denmark a remarkable increase in the number of cases of listeriosis has been observed over the last 40 years From
about 20 cases annually in the 1980rsquos to about 60 in recent years making Denmark the country in the world with the
highest observed incidence It is also remarkable that the vast majority of cases are found in the elderly part of the
population with about 85 of cases found in the +60 segment There is no clear explanation for this observation
20
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
P2
26
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
P3
P4
P5
27
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
P6
P7
28
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
P9
P8
29
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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32
Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
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Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
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38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
PROGRAM 21 MAY PLENARY SESSION
1230 - 1300 Registration Exhibition
Moderators Dr Ulla Edberg Chair of NMKL National Food Agency Sweden
Dr Klaus Reif President of AOAC Europe PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG
Germany
1300 - 1315 Opening Welcome Speech
Director General Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
1315 - 1330 Welcome
Chair of NMKL Dr Ulla Edberg
Chair of AOAC Europe Dr Klaus Reif
1330 - 1400 The future of food testing - which way to go
Dr Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Center Belgium
1400 - 1430 Future Challenges in Food Analysis
Prof Dr Med Jan Alexander Norwegian Scientific Committee of Food
Safety Norway
1430 - 1500 Lean Lab - Speed Productivity and Quality
Dr Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
1500 - 1545 CoffeeTea break and Exhibition
1545 - 1600 Standard methods versus method criteria
Mrs Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute
1600 - 1630 Industry and an SDOrsquos perspective
Dr Eric Konings President of AOAC International Nestle Switzerland
1630 - 1700 EU policy on contaminants in food and feed an indispensable need for relia-
ble quick and inexpensive testing for an effective enforcement approach
Mr Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health
and Consumers Belgium
1700 - 1705 Closure
1900 Dinner at Fazer
4
22 May Session for Chemical targets
Moderators Suvi Ojanpera MetropoliLab OY Finland
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
0900 - 0930 Food Control authentication using contaminant profile
Dr Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research Norway
0930 - 1000 Strategies for analysis of unknown samples Non targeted screening with LC-TOF
Dr Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
1000 - 1030 An overview of new technologies in veterinary chemical residue control in food by
rapid methods immuno-microbio-receptor-biosensing
Dr Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
1030 - 1100 Coffeetea break Exhibition Posters
1100 - 1130 Preparedness In situ trace element analysis of fish scales
Dr Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway
1130 - 1200 Microplastic in Food and Environment
Dr Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University the Netherlands
1200 - 1230 New methods for allergens
Dr Bert Popping Meriuex NutriScience Corporation
1230 - 1330 Lunch Exhibition Posters
1330 - 1400 Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration
Dr Joerg Stroka European Commission - Joint Research Centre Belgium
1400 - 1430
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
1430 - 1500 ContaminantsPerfluorinated Alkyl Substances
Dr Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark
1500 - 1530 Coffeetea break Exhibition Poster
1530 - 1700 PLENARY SESSION See page 7
5
22 May Session for Biotargets Microbiology
Moderator Dr Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute
Dr Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
0900 - 0930 Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety
of final products
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
0930 - 1000 Listeria-outbreak in Denmark self-monitoring food control sampling
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen Technical University of Denmark
1000 - 1030 GMI Global Microbial IdentifiermdashThe future of microbiology
Prof Joslashrgen Schlundt DTU Management Engineering Denmark
1030 - 1100 Coffeetea break Exhibition Posters
1100 - 1130 Microbiological examinations by using MALDI-TOF
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
1130 - 1200 Microbiota and the significance for human health
Prof Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
1200 - 1230 Verification of microbiological methods
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
1230 - 1330 Lunch Exhibition Posters
1330 - 1400 Validation of alternative methods
Dr Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
1400 - 1430
Harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol with the new ISO
161402015 protocol for the validation of alternative microbiological methods
Dr Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
1430 - 1500 Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
1500 - 1530 Coffeetea break Exhibition Poster
1530 - 1700 PLENARY SESSION See page 7 6
Plenary 22 May
Moderators Dr Ulla Edberg Chair of NMKL National Food Agency Sweden
Dr Klaus Reif President of AOAC Europe PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
1530 - 1600 SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent
probes for CBR agents
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
1600 - 1630 Foodomics 21st Century Food Science Using Omics Tools
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research
Council of Spain
1630 - 1645 Poster Award and Closure
Auditorium
Houmlrsal Braumldstapeln
Entre
Toilets
Wardrobe
Exhibition area
Conference location
7
Dr Ulla Edberg Chairman of NMKL National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail UllaEdbergslvse
Chairman of NMKL and the Swedish National Committee and Ass Professor at the
University of Uppsala UE has for long worked in the field of quality assurance
method development and analysis of food in the National Food Agency The agency
has the task of protecting the interests of the consumers by working for healthy
dietary habits safe foods and fair practices in the food trade The tools are
regulations recommendations and communication UE has for many years been the
Swedish representative in CENTC 275 Food Analysis-Horizontal Methods and in
Codex Committee om Methods of Analysis and Sampling
Welcome from NMKL
NMKL Nordic Committee on Food Analysis is a network for chemists microbiologists and sensory analysts
working in food laboratories (private and governmental) food industry research institutions and in food
control authorities NMKL was established in 1947 The members of NMKL are appointed expert from the five
Nordic countries Denmark Finland Iceland Norway and Sweden
NMKL cooperates with several international organisations and has interested parties from more than 40
countries worldwide NMKL elaborates and collaboratively validate analytical methods elaborates guidelines
on quality assurance (a list is given at page 41) and arranges courses and workshops
NMKL also deals with rapid methods and holds the secretariat of NordVal International NordVal International
gives an independent review of alternative methods It is with great pleasure that we can welcome you to this
joint AOAC Europe - NMKL - NordVal International Symposium
Mr Stig Orustfjord Director General National Food Agency Sweden E-mail StigOrustfjordslvse
Mr Orustfjord has been the Director General of NFA since September 2013
Prior to his current position he served as Director General and Deputy General
Director at the Swedish Social Insurance Agency Between 2008 and 2010 he was
the provincial Director General at the County Administrative Board of Stockholm Stig
Orustfjord has previously worked as Director at the Social Insurance and National
Insurance Administration and has been the Head of the care of the elderly and
disabled in the city of Stockholm
Stig Orustfjord has conducted two studies commissioned by the government In 2010
he investigated on behalf of the of Education Board if the repayment of student debts
could be improved In 2013 he investigated the national preschool warranty He has
also served as Chairman of the Swedish Director Association an association for
managers under the Academy Association SSR
8
Dr Klaus Reif Chair of AOAC Europe PhytoLab GmbH Vestenbergsgreuth
Germany E-mail klausreifphytolabde
Dr Reif holds an PhD in Natural Science from the Friedrich-Alexander-University
Erlangen Institute for physical chemistry and in the Research Center of Siemens AG
Erlangen He is responsible for method development and method validation for the
registration procedure of phytopharmaceuticals dietary supplements and food residue
analysis routine analysis of food and cosmetics product release and stability tests with
HPLC of herbal raw materials and finished herbal products specialist on the
development of analytical methods based on HPLC Nuremberg for the analysis of food
and botanical products He is an regular invited speaker and poster presenter in a
various international scientific symposia He is an active member of AOAC International
(Pool of Experts member of different expert review panels general reviewer for the
Journal of AOAC International) President of the Executive Committee of AOAC Europe
Section Member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the American Herbal
Pharmacopoeia (AHP) Associated Member of the American Herbal Products Association
AHPA (Member of the Analytical Laboratories Botanical Raw Materials and Standards
Committee)
Welcome from AOAC Europe
AOAC Europe includes all members of the EU (except Netherlands) and all countries around the Mediterranean Sea
The section shall promote and support the purpose and objectives of AOAC International promoting quality
measurements and methods validation in the analytical Sciences as stated as
promoting interest and participation in the Associations purpose ad programs
providing a regional focus and forum for the Association and its members and for addressing regional analytical
needs
providing a means of increasing the knowledge and technical skills of analytical scientists especially through
seminars forums workshops and other similar technical updates
providing means to improve communications with the Associations membership
identifying and communicating with appropiate non-member laboratories organizations educational
institutions firms and individuals in the region in order to encourage their participation other organizations in
Section and Association programs
developing Cooperative relationships with educational institutions government industry and other
organizations with an interest in method development and validation
Dr Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre
Belgium E-mail FranzULBERTHeceuropaeu
Franz Ulberth is Head of the Standards for Food Bioscience Unit at the European
Commissions Joint Research Centre ndash Institute for Reference Materials and
Measurements (JRC-IRMM) Franz graduated (PhD) in Food Science and
Biotechnology from the University of Natural Resources and Applied Life
Sciences (BOKU) in Vienna Austria In 1994 he was appointed professor of food
chemistry at the same university Franz joined JRC-IRMM in 2002 as a
programme co-ordinator for food and environmental reference materials at the IRMM In 2007 Franz was nominated
Head of the Standards for Food Bioscience Unit at the JRC-IRMM He represents the Joint Research Centre in relevant
food related technical committees of standards developing organisations such as the European Committee for
Standardization International Organization for Standardization AOAC International and the Codex Alimentarius Franz
served for a long time on the editorial board of Food Chemistry European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology and
currently is editorial board member of Food Additives and Contaminants (continued on page 10)
9
The future of food testing ‐ which way to go
The free movement of safe and wholesome food is an essential aspect of the internal market and contributes
significantly to the health and well-being of EU citizens and to their social and economic interests Due to globalisation
and the availability of new technological processes the European food and feed sector is becoming more and more
complex Thousands of chemical measurements are carried out every day across Europe to lay the foundation of a
decision making process mostly to decide whether an item conforms to specification or not When deciding whether
a tested item conforms to certain specifications the uncertainty associated with the test result has to be taken into
account Because of the wide-ranging consequences of such decisions analytical data have to be comparable and
reliable Mutual recognition of measurement data is extremely important to avoid duplication of analyses thereby
reducing costs and resources associated with testing Evidence based decision making is only possible if the underlying
data are reasonably accurate Analysts are eager to select an analytical system that fulfils to the greatest extent
possible this requirement however constraints such as availability of resources might set certain limits to this
endeavour Whatever the mechanism is for choosing a method for official food control evidence has to be provided
that the method delivers valid results and that the performance of the method is fit-for-purpose Collaboratively
trialled and if possible standardised methods are seen by many as the gold standard for official control and dispute
resolution EU legislation requires using such methods if they exist and Codex Alimentarius endorsed methods need
also to be ring-trialled However the organisation of collaborative studies is a resource intensive process and
therefore alternatives have been explored (eg the AOAC Alternative Pathway) The presentation will reflect on
strengths and weaknesses of alternative approaches for method validation and will make recommendations for future
activities to ensure data quality and validity of results
Prof Dr Med Jan Alexander Deputy director-general Norwegian Institute of
Public Health Professor in food toxicology Norwegian University of Life
Sciences E-mail JanAlexanderfhino
Jan Alexander has a background in occupational medicine has worked in the field of
environmental medicine food safety and nutrition for more than 30 years He is currently
chair of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety and the vice chair of EFSA
Scientific Committee and previously in the Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain and
EU Scientific Committee on Food His main research interests are in toxicology and risk
assessment food processing contaminants and intestinal carcinogenesis metals and
persistent environmental contaminants
Future Challenges in Food Analysis Access to safe and nutritious food is basic requirement for human health and the risks of unsafe food are substantial
Food analysis is an essential part of ensuring food safety and nutritious foods The risks are related to harmful parasites
bacteria viruses prions allergens chemical compounds and radioactive substances which may cause numerous health
problems ranging from infectious to non-communicable diseases such as cancer and impaired development In addition
to chemical contamination from the environment a large number of chemicals such as plant protection products food
additives food flavourings food packaging materials are used in food production Moreover a range of natural toxins
produced by fungi and algae may contaminate food and inherent natural toxicants may also occur in food plants New
technology in food production using gene modified food plants are in widespread use In a globalized world with
extensive trade with food and food ingredients consumers demand for wide variety of foods and risk of fraudulent
behaviour food safety problems may travel over long distances from one part of the world to another Hence food safety
is a challenge both at an international and a national level In 2015 the World Health Day was devoted to food safety
Methods both in microbiological and chemical analyses of food have undergone an extensive development and range
from methods using culturing to direct genetic techniques in microbiology and in chemical analysis methods using new
sophisticated instrumental techniques in spectroscopy separation and hyphenated techniques are available The link
from food to human health risk is related the extent of exposure to hazardous microbiological agents and chemicals In
this area there are new opportunities in the field of human biomonitoring using human biomaterial such as blood urine
hair and biomarkers of exposure
10
Dr Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Dr Bernd Renger has more than 35 years industry experience in different managing
positions in API Manufacturing and Pharmaceutical Industry He started his professional
career with Hoechst AG as a Research and Development Chemist Since than he has held
positions as Director of Quality Control andor Quality Assurance at Mundipharma
(Limburg) Byk GuldenAltana Pharma (Singen) Baxter BioScience (Vienna) and Vetter
Pharma Fertigung (Ravensburg) He holds a degree in Organic Chemistry from the
University in Giessen Germany and is an appointed Qualified Person according to the
European regulations and has acted as a Qualified Person in the EU for more than 27
years He is an expert in Quality Systems and Quality Risk Management System design
development and implementation He is author or co-author of more than 80
publications and is a frequently invited speaker by organizations
Lean Lab ndash Speed Productivity and Quality Although laboratory operations are not the same as manufacturing processes aspects of the current management
strategies proposed to reduce cost while improving quality and efficiency ndash usually subsumed under the term ldquolean
thinkingrdquo ndash can also be applied to all laboratory activities However the usually proposed ldquoone size fits allrdquo approach
might not work In addition very often the optimistically predicted and expected savings potential is hard to achieve
leading to abandoning projects in frustration To avoid pitfalls a careful adaptation of the lean techniques must go
hand in hand with a thorough understanding of laboratory processes and the required quality standards As a
consequence any lean project must fully integrate laboratory staff Even then we must be aware that lean projects
may not lead to overwhelming economic benefits and savings in budget and staffing One benefit that can be
reasonably expected however are enhanced reliability and consistency of laboratory operations and thus results
delivered by the laboratory The tools used in lean projects may range from simple 5 S techniques used to better
organize lab working areas value stream mapping for creating better material and information flow to complex Six
Sigma projects using specific statistical evaluations or even implementing more automatic analytical systems Some
examples from the experience of the speaker will be presented
11
Mrs Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Secretary General Norwegian Veterinary
Institute E-mail nmklvetinstno Since 1997 Hilde Skaringr Norli has served as the Secretary General of the Nordic Committee
on Food Analysis NMKL The office of the NMKL Secretary General is hosted by the
Norwegian National Veterinary Institute where Norli has been employed since 1995
Hilde Skaringr Norli holds a CandScient degree in analytic organic chemistry from the
University in Oslo Norway and has been employed at a couple of private laboratories
and at the Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norli serves as the secretary of NordVal
International is active in AOAC International and in other international organisations
including Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling
Standard methods versus method criteria Food control laboratories are required to be accredited to participate in proficiency testing schemes and to use fully
validated methods whenever such methods are available (EC 8822004) In some areas of food analysis there are
many available methods of analysis and luckily the development for more rapid methods and new techniques
continues It has been criticised that prescribed analytical methods are specified in the legislation (EU and Codex) The
criticism made against prescribed methods were such as
the analyst is denied freedom of choice in methodology
the procedure might inhibit the use of advanced andor new more rapid techniques
it is administratively difficult to change a method found to be unsatisfactory or inferior to another currently available
method
Therefore specific performance criteria have been elaborated for specific chemical contaminants in EU legislation and
for rational chemical methods in Codex Alimentarius Within microbiology alternative methods to the prescribed
analytical methods can be used if providing equivalent results
Industry perspective
With more than 400 factories in 150 countries and 26
specialized analytical centers millions of analytical data per
year are generated Most of these analyses are performed
at factory level using frequently alternative analytical
methods A described by ISO an alternative physico-
chemical method is an indirect method replacing an
established reference method against which it is
calibrated validated and monitored The use of alter-
native methods offers the factories many operational
advan-tages Examples of technologies currently routinely
used will be given There are many guidelines available
from international organizations as for example ISO
NordVal Eurochem IDF giving detailed information on
(individual or parts of) alternative method management
However a general harmonized guideline for the
calibration validation and monitoring of all types of
alternative methods is missing With an internationally
recognized harmonised guideline authorities may accept
the use of alternative methods rather than the reference
method for product release This will save costs and time
Dr Erik JM Konings President of AOAC INTERNATIONAL
Nestleacute Research Center Lausanne Switzerland
E-mail erikkoningsrdlsnestlecom Erik Konings studied higher professional laboratory education with majors in analytical and
clinical chemistry After graduating in 1984 he started his professional career at the then called
Food Inspection Service in Maastricht the Netherlands In 2001 he completed his PhD study
ldquoDietary folates in human nutritionrdquo at Maastricht University During this study he obtained an
MSc-degree in epidemiology He is (co)author of more than 30 scientific publications In
September 2008 he started at the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in Parma Italy for a
secondment as Scientific Officer at the Data Collection and Exposure Unit and from there
accepted in June 2009 a position at the Nestleacute Research Center in Lausanne Switzerland
currently in a role as Food Safety amp Quality expert He is active in several Standard
Development Organisations as AOAC INTERNATIONAL ISO and IDF and participates in the
Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling (CCMAS)
Industry and an SDOrsquos perspective
SDOrsquos perspective
With globalization the need for harmonized standards is
a requirement to meet the demands of international
food trade ensuring safety quality and fair trade
Harmonised standards are needed in the area of
validation protocols as mentioned before but also for
methods used for (official) control purposes To achieve
this a good cooperation between regulatory bodies
standard development organisations industry
referencecommercial laboratories is needed Analytical
science is critical to ensure that products contain what
is claimed on the label or required by regulations The
AOAC INTERNATIONAL Stakeholder Panel on Infant
Formulas and Adult Nutritionals (SPIFAN) is a good
example how all stakeholders as mentioned above
come together to establish standards for global
consensus reference methods on nutrient testing in
infant formulae and adult nutritionals Endorsement of
these reference methods by the Codex Alimentarius
Commission would allow them to be promoted for use
in global trade
Mr Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health
and Consumers E-mail FransVerstraeteeceuropaeu
Frans Verstraete graduated in 1985 as agricultural engineer at the University of Ghent
(Belgium) After his studies he held positions at the University of Ghent and thereafter at
the Belgian Ministry of Agriculture and he was for a period technical adviser of the Belgian
Minister of Agriculture He is working for the European Commission since 1997 In the Eu-
ropean Commission he had various functions but since 2000 he is working at the Direc-
torate General Health and Food Safety He is responsible for the elaboration development
and management of the EU-legislation concerning contaminants in feed and food
(continued on page 13)
12
Dr Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
Norway E-mail StigValdersnesnifesno
Stig Valdersnes is a researcher at the National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
(NIFES) in Bergen Norway His research interests are focused on developing and validating
methods for the determination of chemical compounds in food and feed for research and
control purposes The methods encompasses both persistent organic contaminants such as
PFAS and BFRs metals and their species such as methylmercury and tributyltin as well as
compounds with nutritional value and additives in feed The methods exploits the wide
array of instrumental techniques available at NIFES with different chromatographic
techniques ionization techniques and detectors used for the determinations He is a
member of the Nordic committee on food analysis (NMKL) and the European
Standardization Committee (CEN) WG 10 ndash elements and their chemical species Since
2013 he has been part of the Norwegian delegation to CCMAS (Codex Committee on
Methods of Analysis and Sampling)
EU policy on contaminants in food and feed an indispensable need for reliable quick and inexpensive testing for an effective enforcement approach
The EU legislation on contaminants in food fulfils two essential objectives the protection of public health and removal of internal barriers to trade within the EU Council Regulation (EEC) No 31593 of 8 February 1993 laying down community procedures for contaminants in food is the framework for the Community action on contaminants Based on this framework Regulation maximum levels for the following specific contaminants have been established by Commission Regulation (EC) No 18812006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs
Maximum levels have been established in feed and food for a wide range of contaminants But legislation is only effective in protecting public and animal health if the enforcement is effective and if legislation is uniformly applied across the EU The establishment of uniform sampling and analysis procedures in that respect is of major importance Regulation (EC) 8822004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law animal health and animal welfare rules provides the regulatory framework for sampling and analytical procedures
EU-RLNRL networks have been established for several contaminants and are of major importance for the effective application of feed and food safety legislation The need for co-operation support and assistance for in many cases complex analysis is self evident As regards contaminants in feed only few methods of analysis have been established at EU level While for feed at EU level the approach of establishing specific methods of analysis has been followed in the field of contaminants in food the approach of establishing performance criteria has been followed
13
Food Control Authentication using contaminant profile Secure access to safe food is of fundamental importance to all people around the globe In recent years there has
been increasing focus on the adulteration of foods which may pose health risks The adulteration of food include both
food fraud by food producers and food fight due to the deliberate tampering with foods by terrorists Being able to
trace the food and feed from farmfjord to fork is therefore important for the protection of consumersrsquo health
Developing analytical techniques to verify the identity and origin of foods encompasses a wide array of techniques
from chemical noses to stable isotope analysis PCRDNA is one of the methods routinely used to determine the
authenticity of food but this method is not applicable to food products without DNA such as marine oils Marine oils
contain health beneficial nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D but unrefined marine oils may also
contain elevated levels of fat soluble contaminants such as dioxins PCBs and pesticides Since there are maximum
limits for contaminants in marine oils used in food and feed these are routinely determined at NIFES For Norway it is
also important to be able to determine the authenticity of the oils since Norway is the largest importer of marine oils
from other countries and a major producer of refined marine oils The levels and distributions of contaminants are
known to depend on eg specie age season and geographical origin We therefore carried out an evaluation of
whether or not the levels of contaminants determined in authentic unrefined marine oils of different marine species
could be used to distinguish between the oil types The evaluation showed that different oil types displayed groupings
in principal component analysis The potential uses and limitations of contaminant profile for authentication purposes
will be discussed
Dr Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail johanrosenslvse Chemist at the National Food Agency in Uppsala Sweden JR has for long worked in the field
of food contaminants developing methods for analysis of residues of eg veterinary drugs
and pesticides JR paid interest to new techniques or workflows when they had the
potential to increase the efficiency broaden the scope or increase the accuracy of
analytical methods Hence he has been working with eg automation multiresidue
methods using LC-MSMS and also to develop methods for EU standardization One of his
current projects is to investigate how the high resolution MS technique LC-TOF can be used
for screening as well as investigations of contaminated food
Strategies for analysis of unknown samples Non-targeted screening with LC‐TOF Monitoring of chemical contaminants in food is carried out at the National Food Agency Uppsala Sweden Less than
1000 compounds are covered by the present official control programs which mainly are based on quadrupole MS
(Mass Spectrometry) A food crisis caused by accident fraud or even deliberate poisoning could though in theory
involve any compound and there are more than 20 000 000 compounds registered in internet databases LC-TOF-MS
(Liquid Chromatography Time of Flight MS) has recently been set up at the laboratory for investigations of food items
suspected to be contaminated by unknown chemical ndash ldquothe unknown samplerdquo The technique is also used to screen
for (unexpected) pesticides and could possibly replace the quadrupole MS technique for the official control programs
Another interesting future application would be to detect new or unexpected contaminants in food via what we call
ldquolearning systemsrdquo The possibility to use the TOF technique for the mentioned purposes will depend on the
application as well as future hardware and software development This presentation will give a brief discussion of
possibilities and limitation of TOF-MS for screening of food contaminants Some practical applications will also be
presented including
Screening of pesticides with access to standards andor retention times
Screening without standards or retention times for suspected contaminants The approach was used to reveal
illegal use of red color for selling fillet of pork as fillet of beef
Fully non-targeted methods for comparison of contaminated and non-contaminated samples Spiked orange
juice was used to investigate method performance
Retrospective analysis after a Cola alarm in media ldquoNewrdquo contaminant found in old data file The possibility for
DiBBs Digital BioBanks
Mrs Valeacuterie Gaudin Senior Biochemist ANSES Laboratory of Fougeres
France E-mail valeriegaudinansesfr
Valerie graduated with a Masters Degree (MSc) in Veterinary pharmacy and biochemistry
from the University of Limoges (France) and has 18 yearsrsquo experience at ANSES
the French Agency for Food Safety and Environmental and Occupational Health Safety
She is a Senior Analytical biochemist in the EURL at Anses Fougegraveres France Valeacuterie is
responsible for managing a number of research projects in the areas of antibiotic residues
veterinary medicines and emerging biosensor techniques Valerie has published more than
23 peer reviewed papers based on microbiological methods ELISA kits and biosensors
Valeacuterie participated in the publication in 2010 of the European Guideline for the Validation
of Screening Methods with the support of the European Commission (DG-SANCO) She is co
-leader of a working group drafting the ISO IDF Standard for the Validation of screening
methods for residues of veterinary drugs in milk She is also expert for the International
Honey Commission
(continued on page 15)
14
Dr Ing Belinda Flem Team leader geochemistry group Geological Survey of
Norway E-mail BelindaFlemNGUNO For 15 years Flem has worked within analytical chemistry with focus on in situ analysis for at
the laboratory section at the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU-Lab) located in Trondheim
She is the team leader (section leader) of the geochemistry group at NGU whose main focus is
on urban geochemistry and mineral prospecting She is also strongly involved in a project
FarmSalmTrack at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute establishing a laser ablation
inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy lab and develop together with the fish farm
industry in Norway a method for tracking escaped salmon to its origin Belinda Flem was
graduated as Dr Ing Physical chemistry from the Norwegian university of science and
technology in 1996 SivIng Physical chemistry from NTH in 1991 and Engineer in Analytical
chemistry from Bergen engineering college in 1988 She has worded at Geological Survey of
Norway Since 2011 She has also worked as laboratory manager at National Food Agency at
Fosen Norway and as research assistant during her PhD graduation
Preparedness In situ trace element analysis of fish scales
Atlantic salmon as species is separated into a number of local populations in different rivers along the coastline from
north to south of Norway Homing is the most characteristic feature of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) Increased
exploitation power plants diseases and introgression with escaped farmed fish pose a threat to the wild Norwegian
salmon Both The ministry of Trade Industry and Fisheries and The ministry of Climate and Environment has decreed
the fish farm industry in Norway to establish a system that can track escaped salmon back to its owner During the last
decade several methods for identifying escaped salmon and track it back to its fish farm has been investigated eg
DNA-markers fatty acid profiles trace elements stable isotopes and micro chip nose tagging In 2014 the majority of
the fish farm industry the Norwegian Veterinary Institute and the Geological Survey of Norway established an
agreement on co-operation to develop the trace element fingerprint approach in fish scales to a full scale tracking
method The growth pattern of the mineralized layer on the fish scale has radical increments (sclerites) that can be
compared to tree rings While a tree forms a new ring on a yearly basis a new sclerite is laid down in the fish scale
every 7-10 days The trace element content in these mineralized growth bands of the scale reflects those present in
the ambient water at the time of creation Trace element concentrations are analyzed by laser ablation inductively
coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (LA-ICP-MS) This is an in situ technique which makes it possible to analyze on
selected sclerites which in turn provide information from a selected time frame of the salmons life
15
An overview of new technologies in veterinary chemical residue control in food by rapid methods
from classical to innovative technologies
The screening methods are the first critical step for the control of veterinary drugs in food before confirmatory
methods Screening methods should be sensitive specific or with a wide spectrum detection depending on the target
analytes cheap quick and with high throughput of samples What are the techniques available to quickly screen for
veterinary drugs in food of animal origins Classical techniques are microbiological and immunological methods (ie
ELISA radioimmunoassays) Microbiological methods are largely used all over the world because they show the
advantages of being cost-effective and with a large spectrum of detection Immunological classical tests are usually
more specific and sensitive The trends in screening development are now focused on biosensor techniques A
biosensor is the combination of a bioreceptor (eg antibody molecularly imprinted polymer etc) and a transducer
which transforms the biological interaction in an electrical signal (eg optical electrochemical etc) The usage of
biosensors for biomedical applications (eg glucose detection in blood) started in the 1980rsquos The application of
biosensor techniques for the screening of veterinary drugs in food of animal origin is more recent but it is in continuous
development The basic principles the advantages and the drawbacks of these innovative biosensors will be discussed
here Due to their variety and their high potential biosensors are probably the future of the rapid control of veterinary
drugs in foods
Dr Bert Poumlpping Chief Scientific Officerof Corporate Food Chemistry and
Molecular Biology Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation
E-mail bertpoppingmxnscom
Dr Bert Poumlpping is a world-renowned scientist with a broad and international background
He studied natural sciences in Germany and UK He has held various positions of
responsibility in Research amp Development Management and Marketing for most of his
professional career in leading companies and government laboratories in the field of food
testing He is the author of over 40 peer-reviewed scientific publications in the fields of
global food safety allergen testing authenticity and genetically modified organisms
(GMO) analysis Dr Poumlpping served and serves on numerous national and international
committees as chair or member including the Board of Directors of the AOAC Research
Institute Board of Directors of the German Association of Wholesale Traders in Oils Fats
and Oil Raw Materials (GROFOR) the Executive Board of MoniQArsquos Global Food Safety
Network the European Standardization Committee (CEN) the British Standards Institute
(BSI) the German Ministry Methods Working Groups the AOAC and the German
Standardization Institute In his new position at Meacuterieux NutriSciences Poumlpping will be
responsible for leading the development and implementation of Meacuterieux NutriSciencesrsquo
innovation chemistry and molecular biology strategy
Presentation New methods for allergens
Dr Ruud JB Peters Senior scientist and Group leader Contaminants at
RIKILT Wageningen UR The Netherlands E-mail ruudjpeterswurnl Ruud Peters (1960) holds a PhD in Chemistry and has over 25 years of experience in
analytical chemistry He started out the National Institute of Public Health and the
Environment (RIVM) worked for 17 years at TNO (the Dutch Organisation for Applied
Scientific Research) and since 2007 for RIKILT the Dutch institute of food safety part of
Wageningen UR Currently he is coordinating the section Contaminants (25 researchers
and analysts) that deals with organic contaminants like dioxins and PAH process
contaminants like acrylamide melamine and nitrosamines heavy metals nanomaterials
and radioactivity He is also project leader of the National Plan Residues in food from
animal origin and of the 247 crisis organisation From a scientific point of view he is
involved in the development and application of new methods for contaminants and
residues in food and feed the identification of new and ldquounknownrdquo contaminants and
especially the last few years the development of methods for nanomaterials in food and
non-food
Micro-plastics in food and environment Detection occurrence and potential health impact Ruud JB Peters Hans Bouwmeester Peter CH Hollman
High concentrations of plastic debris have been observed in the oceans and several consumer products nowadays
contain micro-sized plastics Recent concerns are focussed on these micro plastics especially since detailed studies of
the size distribution of the plastic debris showed a gap in particle sizes below 1 millimetre It has been argued that this
could be due to continued fragmenting of the plastic particles into nano-sized particles At that point the currently
used analytical techniques introduce a great bias in the knowledge since they are only able to detect plastic particles
well above the nano-range Analytical techniques which have been developed for the detection and quantification of
engineered nanoparticles will be discussed for their potential to determine micro- and nano-sized plastics The
detection and occurrence of environmentally released micro- and nano-plastics in the human food production chain
will be reviewed and their potential health impact will be discussed
16
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm Swedish National Food Agency
E-mail tuijapihlstromslvse
PhD in analytical chemistry at Uppsala University
Head of pesticide unit at the National Food Agency undertaking the method development and
analysis of pesticide residues in food A continuous work with improvement of the SweEt
method Member of the Advisory Board for organizing EU RL Proficiency Tests and coordinator
of the SANCO Quality Control guidelines
Actively working in CEN NMKL (Nordic Committee on Food Analysis) and Codex
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues The National Food Agency has been using a multi residue method based on extraction with ethyl acetate and the
determination by means of GC-MSMS and LC-MSMS since 1989 for the monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit and
vegetables The method has been revised continuously resulting in an improved and simplified methodology
Introduction of products of animal origin since 2009 has further enlarged the scope of the method Method benefits
include the very unique selectivity of ethyl acetate which is the basis to use it as an almost universal extraction solvent
in pesticide analysis coupled to none or only limited clean-up after extraction prior to analysis Furthermore ethyl
acetate as solvent makes it applicable both LC and GC analysis without solvent change The direct injection of ethyl
acetate to LC-MSMS has shown to separate all analytes selectivelyThe method has been validated for 450 analytes in
different crops fulfilling the criteria established in a guidance document (SANCO 125712013) Moreover the method
has shown to give acceptable results in proficiency tests organized by EU Reference Laboratories In a search of
alternative multi residue method for routine monitoring purposes the SweEt method has shown to be a reliable and
straightforward alternative to analyze pesticide residues in all kind of food samples
17
Dr Joerg Stroka Operating manager - European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL)
for Mycotoxins Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) in
Geel Belgium E-mai JoergSTROKAeceuropaeu
Stroka is a government approved food chemist from the university of Wuppertal Germany in 1992
and served as civil servant for the local food authority in Duisburg and Dusseldorf Germany
before he started working for the European Commission in 1996 on a research project within the
Standard Measurement and Testing Program a research project within the 4th research Framework
Program of the European Commission
During his career he has contributed to the development of a number of analytical methods that became international
standards mainly with AOAC as well as other standardization bodies For his contributions to the scientific community
he was awarded by AOAC as Associated Referee of the year in 1999 and Study Director of the year in 2004 He also was
awarded with the Bruno Rossmann price by the German Chemical Society in 2000 for the development of a simplified
and fully semi-conductor based aflatoxin detector He currently leads a small research group including 3 post-doc
scientists His group focusses currently on the development of new methods with a focus on multi-mycotoxin
methods The design and conduction of proficiency tests is another pillar in the work program of the group as well as
training programs for EU National Reference Laboratories
Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration Plant toxins are long known as potential threats for human and animal health Until now the occurrence of food and
feed adulteration has been regulated in Europe by the microscopic Identification of foreign seeds or by the regulation
of certain varieties of crops that are low in the toxins of concern such as potatoes or rapeseeds Toxicological
evaluations by the European Food Safety Authority for some plant toxins triggered the development of analytical
methods suitable for future standards This presentation gives an overview of the currently discussed plant toxins of
concern including some historical background information while stressing the importance of fit-for-purpose methods
based on some examples as they have occurred for the proper estimation of plant toxins by chemical-analytical means
163 participants
25 countries
Dr Xenia Trier Division of Food Chemistry Technical University of Denmark E-mail xttrfooddtudk
Xenia Trier is an analytical research chemist and advisor on analysis of food contact
materials at the National Food Institute at the Technical University of Denmark She
has 18 years of experience in analysis advisory and enforcement testing of food
contact materials for industry and the Danish food and environmental authorities
Her main work has been on the identification and accredited quantification of
migration from plastics paper and board by use of chromatography coupled to
target and semi-non-target accurate mass spectrometry She has more than 25
publications in peer-reviewed journals and as reports Since 2006 her main focus
has been on the development of methods to monitor fluorosurfactants in paper and
board which was the topic of her PhD (2011) Currently she is involved in national
and international research projects on quantification identification risk assessment
and life cycle analysis of individual and cocktails of chemicals in food contact
materials and in human blood
18
The challenge to combine exploratory and confirmatory research Monitoring fluorinated substances
in food packaging and blood by online SPE-LC-ESI-QTOF MS
With the introduction of accurate mass spectrometry enforcement laboratories have acquired new tools to explore
which chemicals are present in low levels of eg materials food and humans with the promise to better characterize
potential risks of contaminants in food Meanwhile quantitative confirmatory data based on validated analytical
methods is required as input for risk assessment which informs risk managers Is it therefore possible to combine the
exploratory non-target analysis with the confirmatory target analysis and what are the implications for the method
validation ndash and the risk assessment
This talk presents the method development and validation for the quantification of 29 and screening of a total of 70 per
and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in paper and board food contact materials and human serum using an
Agilent 126012906550 online SPE-UHPLC-ESIndash-QTOF MS system and an in-house PCDL library Based on three Danish
surveysenforcement campaigns the challenges and possible solutions to verify substances at LOD levels is discussed
and how this needs to be taken into account during the method development As the number of substances increase
in the multi-methods so does the need to optimize the data handling for both quantification and identification This
will be discussed in relation to the use and access to trustworthy accurate mass spectral libraries automated reporting
functions and options for future software improvements
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen PhD in Food Microbiology is a Senior Adviser at the
National Food Institute the Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jkiafooddtudk
He acts as an adviser for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration on issues and food
safety and food hygiene and food quality He has since 2001 supported the Danish Veterinary
and Food Administration in international fora in the Nordic countries in the EU and in Codex
He has been the training coordination of numerous courses on microbiological criteria
internationally (EU and Asia) He is a general food microbiologist with a special interest in
cold tolerant microorganisms Listeria and Yersinia microbiological criteria and meat
inspection
(continued on page 20)
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute
E-mail taranskjerdal vetinstno Taran Skjerdal works as senior researcher at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI)
with Listeria monocytogenes risks in seafood meat dairy and combined ready-to-eat
products as current main research area She has coordinated several national and
European research projects and is responsible for the national reference functions of
Listeria monocytogenes and coagulase positive Staphylococci in food Before she started
at NVI she worked at the Norwegian Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research and
in the company Det norske Veritas (DNV) She holds a PhD in microbiology from the
Technical University of Norway and is currently member of the Scientific Committee for
Food Safety in Norway
Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety of final products
using salmon as case study
Taran Skjerdal Elin Reitehaug Tone Fagereng Karl Eckner and Kofitsyo Cudjoe Norwegian Veterinary Institute
The maximum level for Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods in the European Food Law is 100 cfug
throughout the shelf life Sampling is normally carried out at the processing step which means that Listeria can grow in
the product from the sampling point until consume The objective of this presentation is to show how growth after
sampling can be taken into account without compromising the overall criteria using studies of salmon intended used
as sushi as example
The first step is to define the maximum level of L monocytogenes at the step in the process chain the sampling is
carried out which means to predict the growth of Listeria from the sampling point until the product is consumed at
reasonably foreseeable conditions This can be done using challenge studies with artificially contaminated samples
storage of naturally contaminated samples or by using predictive mathematical models For salmon intended used as
sushi the maximum concentration was estimated to 2 cfug
The detection level for standard quantitative methods for L monocytogenes is 10 cfug in 10 grams of sample which
indicates that more sensitive methods are needed for analyses at early process steps Furthermore the studies showed
that at least seven samples of 10 grams each were needed due to unevenly distribution of Listeria within the batches
More sensitive methods and concentration of the sample using either less diluent or normal amount of diluent
combined with MPN or filtration were tested the two former with good results Abuse temperature during transport
of samples was identified as a source of overestimation of Listeria
Concluding remarks Sampling at early process steps based on criteria set up for the last day of shelf life is possible but
performance objectives at early process steps have to be defined for each product and analytical methods need to be
adapted
19
Dr Joslashrgen Schlundt ndash Professor Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jorsdtudk
Joslashrgen Schlundt (JS) has a Veterinary Degree (DVM) as well as a PhD from the Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Denmark He has worked nationally on
environmental and food safety issues from 1983 to 1999 during which period he worked for
3 years at the Veterinary Research Laboratory in Harare Zimbabwe From 1999 ndash 2010 JS
was Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at the World Health
Organization Geneva JS has participated in the international development of food safety
Risk analysis principles and has overseen the creation of the International Food Safety
Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and the initiation of the first-ever estimation of the global
burden of foodborne diseases In his present job JS continues an active international
including as Chair of the Steering Committee of the Global Microbial Identifier a new
sequence-based system that will revolutionize microbiology
The GLOBAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFIER ndash the future of microbiology
While previously DNA-sequence based techniques relied on the recognition of short pieces of DNA sequence the NGS
(New Generation Sequencing) technologies now puts within reach for ordinary microbiological labs the sequencing of
enormous amounts of DNA code of microorganisms The NGS technology enables a generic platform for Whole
Genome Sequencing (WGS) of all types of microorganisms ie it represents one uniform testing methodology for all
types of microorganisms within all relevant sectors Animal Food Human Health etc Interestingly while future use
of WGS is likely to boom in developed countries an even more dramatic change in developing countries creates a
potential for significant diagnostic leap-frog in these countries NGS is a simple one-size-fits-all tool for diagnosis of all
infectious diseases holding the potential to dramatically improve public and animal health and food safety in
developing countries The Global Microbial Identifier (GMI) initiative was started in 2011 and is an informal global
taskforce of scientists and other stakeholders who share the aim of making novel genomic technologies and
informatics tools available for improved global diagnostics surveillance and research The GMI suggests a global
system to aggregate share mine and translate genomic data for microorganisms in real-time This system could
include a reference database which would be accessed both for single clinical tasks (simple microbiological
identification) as well as for national and international public health surveillance and outbreak investigation and
response The GMI initiative is constructed around an agreed Charter with a Steering Committee which also includes
representatives from WHO FAO and OIE (See Charter and other information at wwwglobalmicrobialidentifierorg )
GMI has held 8 international meetings the latest (GMI8) in Beijing 11-13 May 2015
Listeria-outbreak in Denmark in 2014 Jens Kirk Andersen Annette Perge Charlotta Loumlfstroumlm and Eva Moslashller Nielsen
In 2014 a large outbreak of Listeriosis was detected and solved In total 41 people was diagnosed in connection to this
outbreak of which 17 cases were fatal It was traced to a plant producing meat products that were distributed all
over the country through numerous secondary plants and retailers The use of whole genome sequencing proved to
be a powerful tool in linking patients to the plant In particular rolled sausages (in Danish ldquorulleposlashlserdquo) was found to
be contaminated however samples collected by the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration showed that Listeria
monocytogenes was present in most of the products in relatively low levels
The outbreak illustrated that low levels of Listeria monocytogenes presents a severe risk to consumers when
occurring in products that supports growth and at the same time has a long shelf-life
In Denmark a remarkable increase in the number of cases of listeriosis has been observed over the last 40 years From
about 20 cases annually in the 1980rsquos to about 60 in recent years making Denmark the country in the world with the
highest observed incidence It is also remarkable that the vast majority of cases are found in the elderly part of the
population with about 85 of cases found in the +60 segment There is no clear explanation for this observation
20
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
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Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
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Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
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27
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Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
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EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
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Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
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37
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Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
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38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
22 May Session for Chemical targets
Moderators Suvi Ojanpera MetropoliLab OY Finland
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
0900 - 0930 Food Control authentication using contaminant profile
Dr Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research Norway
0930 - 1000 Strategies for analysis of unknown samples Non targeted screening with LC-TOF
Dr Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
1000 - 1030 An overview of new technologies in veterinary chemical residue control in food by
rapid methods immuno-microbio-receptor-biosensing
Dr Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
1030 - 1100 Coffeetea break Exhibition Posters
1100 - 1130 Preparedness In situ trace element analysis of fish scales
Dr Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway
1130 - 1200 Microplastic in Food and Environment
Dr Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University the Netherlands
1200 - 1230 New methods for allergens
Dr Bert Popping Meriuex NutriScience Corporation
1230 - 1330 Lunch Exhibition Posters
1330 - 1400 Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration
Dr Joerg Stroka European Commission - Joint Research Centre Belgium
1400 - 1430
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
1430 - 1500 ContaminantsPerfluorinated Alkyl Substances
Dr Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark
1500 - 1530 Coffeetea break Exhibition Poster
1530 - 1700 PLENARY SESSION See page 7
5
22 May Session for Biotargets Microbiology
Moderator Dr Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute
Dr Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
0900 - 0930 Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety
of final products
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
0930 - 1000 Listeria-outbreak in Denmark self-monitoring food control sampling
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen Technical University of Denmark
1000 - 1030 GMI Global Microbial IdentifiermdashThe future of microbiology
Prof Joslashrgen Schlundt DTU Management Engineering Denmark
1030 - 1100 Coffeetea break Exhibition Posters
1100 - 1130 Microbiological examinations by using MALDI-TOF
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
1130 - 1200 Microbiota and the significance for human health
Prof Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
1200 - 1230 Verification of microbiological methods
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
1230 - 1330 Lunch Exhibition Posters
1330 - 1400 Validation of alternative methods
Dr Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
1400 - 1430
Harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol with the new ISO
161402015 protocol for the validation of alternative microbiological methods
Dr Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
1430 - 1500 Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
1500 - 1530 Coffeetea break Exhibition Poster
1530 - 1700 PLENARY SESSION See page 7 6
Plenary 22 May
Moderators Dr Ulla Edberg Chair of NMKL National Food Agency Sweden
Dr Klaus Reif President of AOAC Europe PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
1530 - 1600 SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent
probes for CBR agents
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
1600 - 1630 Foodomics 21st Century Food Science Using Omics Tools
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research
Council of Spain
1630 - 1645 Poster Award and Closure
Auditorium
Houmlrsal Braumldstapeln
Entre
Toilets
Wardrobe
Exhibition area
Conference location
7
Dr Ulla Edberg Chairman of NMKL National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail UllaEdbergslvse
Chairman of NMKL and the Swedish National Committee and Ass Professor at the
University of Uppsala UE has for long worked in the field of quality assurance
method development and analysis of food in the National Food Agency The agency
has the task of protecting the interests of the consumers by working for healthy
dietary habits safe foods and fair practices in the food trade The tools are
regulations recommendations and communication UE has for many years been the
Swedish representative in CENTC 275 Food Analysis-Horizontal Methods and in
Codex Committee om Methods of Analysis and Sampling
Welcome from NMKL
NMKL Nordic Committee on Food Analysis is a network for chemists microbiologists and sensory analysts
working in food laboratories (private and governmental) food industry research institutions and in food
control authorities NMKL was established in 1947 The members of NMKL are appointed expert from the five
Nordic countries Denmark Finland Iceland Norway and Sweden
NMKL cooperates with several international organisations and has interested parties from more than 40
countries worldwide NMKL elaborates and collaboratively validate analytical methods elaborates guidelines
on quality assurance (a list is given at page 41) and arranges courses and workshops
NMKL also deals with rapid methods and holds the secretariat of NordVal International NordVal International
gives an independent review of alternative methods It is with great pleasure that we can welcome you to this
joint AOAC Europe - NMKL - NordVal International Symposium
Mr Stig Orustfjord Director General National Food Agency Sweden E-mail StigOrustfjordslvse
Mr Orustfjord has been the Director General of NFA since September 2013
Prior to his current position he served as Director General and Deputy General
Director at the Swedish Social Insurance Agency Between 2008 and 2010 he was
the provincial Director General at the County Administrative Board of Stockholm Stig
Orustfjord has previously worked as Director at the Social Insurance and National
Insurance Administration and has been the Head of the care of the elderly and
disabled in the city of Stockholm
Stig Orustfjord has conducted two studies commissioned by the government In 2010
he investigated on behalf of the of Education Board if the repayment of student debts
could be improved In 2013 he investigated the national preschool warranty He has
also served as Chairman of the Swedish Director Association an association for
managers under the Academy Association SSR
8
Dr Klaus Reif Chair of AOAC Europe PhytoLab GmbH Vestenbergsgreuth
Germany E-mail klausreifphytolabde
Dr Reif holds an PhD in Natural Science from the Friedrich-Alexander-University
Erlangen Institute for physical chemistry and in the Research Center of Siemens AG
Erlangen He is responsible for method development and method validation for the
registration procedure of phytopharmaceuticals dietary supplements and food residue
analysis routine analysis of food and cosmetics product release and stability tests with
HPLC of herbal raw materials and finished herbal products specialist on the
development of analytical methods based on HPLC Nuremberg for the analysis of food
and botanical products He is an regular invited speaker and poster presenter in a
various international scientific symposia He is an active member of AOAC International
(Pool of Experts member of different expert review panels general reviewer for the
Journal of AOAC International) President of the Executive Committee of AOAC Europe
Section Member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the American Herbal
Pharmacopoeia (AHP) Associated Member of the American Herbal Products Association
AHPA (Member of the Analytical Laboratories Botanical Raw Materials and Standards
Committee)
Welcome from AOAC Europe
AOAC Europe includes all members of the EU (except Netherlands) and all countries around the Mediterranean Sea
The section shall promote and support the purpose and objectives of AOAC International promoting quality
measurements and methods validation in the analytical Sciences as stated as
promoting interest and participation in the Associations purpose ad programs
providing a regional focus and forum for the Association and its members and for addressing regional analytical
needs
providing a means of increasing the knowledge and technical skills of analytical scientists especially through
seminars forums workshops and other similar technical updates
providing means to improve communications with the Associations membership
identifying and communicating with appropiate non-member laboratories organizations educational
institutions firms and individuals in the region in order to encourage their participation other organizations in
Section and Association programs
developing Cooperative relationships with educational institutions government industry and other
organizations with an interest in method development and validation
Dr Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre
Belgium E-mail FranzULBERTHeceuropaeu
Franz Ulberth is Head of the Standards for Food Bioscience Unit at the European
Commissions Joint Research Centre ndash Institute for Reference Materials and
Measurements (JRC-IRMM) Franz graduated (PhD) in Food Science and
Biotechnology from the University of Natural Resources and Applied Life
Sciences (BOKU) in Vienna Austria In 1994 he was appointed professor of food
chemistry at the same university Franz joined JRC-IRMM in 2002 as a
programme co-ordinator for food and environmental reference materials at the IRMM In 2007 Franz was nominated
Head of the Standards for Food Bioscience Unit at the JRC-IRMM He represents the Joint Research Centre in relevant
food related technical committees of standards developing organisations such as the European Committee for
Standardization International Organization for Standardization AOAC International and the Codex Alimentarius Franz
served for a long time on the editorial board of Food Chemistry European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology and
currently is editorial board member of Food Additives and Contaminants (continued on page 10)
9
The future of food testing ‐ which way to go
The free movement of safe and wholesome food is an essential aspect of the internal market and contributes
significantly to the health and well-being of EU citizens and to their social and economic interests Due to globalisation
and the availability of new technological processes the European food and feed sector is becoming more and more
complex Thousands of chemical measurements are carried out every day across Europe to lay the foundation of a
decision making process mostly to decide whether an item conforms to specification or not When deciding whether
a tested item conforms to certain specifications the uncertainty associated with the test result has to be taken into
account Because of the wide-ranging consequences of such decisions analytical data have to be comparable and
reliable Mutual recognition of measurement data is extremely important to avoid duplication of analyses thereby
reducing costs and resources associated with testing Evidence based decision making is only possible if the underlying
data are reasonably accurate Analysts are eager to select an analytical system that fulfils to the greatest extent
possible this requirement however constraints such as availability of resources might set certain limits to this
endeavour Whatever the mechanism is for choosing a method for official food control evidence has to be provided
that the method delivers valid results and that the performance of the method is fit-for-purpose Collaboratively
trialled and if possible standardised methods are seen by many as the gold standard for official control and dispute
resolution EU legislation requires using such methods if they exist and Codex Alimentarius endorsed methods need
also to be ring-trialled However the organisation of collaborative studies is a resource intensive process and
therefore alternatives have been explored (eg the AOAC Alternative Pathway) The presentation will reflect on
strengths and weaknesses of alternative approaches for method validation and will make recommendations for future
activities to ensure data quality and validity of results
Prof Dr Med Jan Alexander Deputy director-general Norwegian Institute of
Public Health Professor in food toxicology Norwegian University of Life
Sciences E-mail JanAlexanderfhino
Jan Alexander has a background in occupational medicine has worked in the field of
environmental medicine food safety and nutrition for more than 30 years He is currently
chair of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety and the vice chair of EFSA
Scientific Committee and previously in the Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain and
EU Scientific Committee on Food His main research interests are in toxicology and risk
assessment food processing contaminants and intestinal carcinogenesis metals and
persistent environmental contaminants
Future Challenges in Food Analysis Access to safe and nutritious food is basic requirement for human health and the risks of unsafe food are substantial
Food analysis is an essential part of ensuring food safety and nutritious foods The risks are related to harmful parasites
bacteria viruses prions allergens chemical compounds and radioactive substances which may cause numerous health
problems ranging from infectious to non-communicable diseases such as cancer and impaired development In addition
to chemical contamination from the environment a large number of chemicals such as plant protection products food
additives food flavourings food packaging materials are used in food production Moreover a range of natural toxins
produced by fungi and algae may contaminate food and inherent natural toxicants may also occur in food plants New
technology in food production using gene modified food plants are in widespread use In a globalized world with
extensive trade with food and food ingredients consumers demand for wide variety of foods and risk of fraudulent
behaviour food safety problems may travel over long distances from one part of the world to another Hence food safety
is a challenge both at an international and a national level In 2015 the World Health Day was devoted to food safety
Methods both in microbiological and chemical analyses of food have undergone an extensive development and range
from methods using culturing to direct genetic techniques in microbiology and in chemical analysis methods using new
sophisticated instrumental techniques in spectroscopy separation and hyphenated techniques are available The link
from food to human health risk is related the extent of exposure to hazardous microbiological agents and chemicals In
this area there are new opportunities in the field of human biomonitoring using human biomaterial such as blood urine
hair and biomarkers of exposure
10
Dr Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Dr Bernd Renger has more than 35 years industry experience in different managing
positions in API Manufacturing and Pharmaceutical Industry He started his professional
career with Hoechst AG as a Research and Development Chemist Since than he has held
positions as Director of Quality Control andor Quality Assurance at Mundipharma
(Limburg) Byk GuldenAltana Pharma (Singen) Baxter BioScience (Vienna) and Vetter
Pharma Fertigung (Ravensburg) He holds a degree in Organic Chemistry from the
University in Giessen Germany and is an appointed Qualified Person according to the
European regulations and has acted as a Qualified Person in the EU for more than 27
years He is an expert in Quality Systems and Quality Risk Management System design
development and implementation He is author or co-author of more than 80
publications and is a frequently invited speaker by organizations
Lean Lab ndash Speed Productivity and Quality Although laboratory operations are not the same as manufacturing processes aspects of the current management
strategies proposed to reduce cost while improving quality and efficiency ndash usually subsumed under the term ldquolean
thinkingrdquo ndash can also be applied to all laboratory activities However the usually proposed ldquoone size fits allrdquo approach
might not work In addition very often the optimistically predicted and expected savings potential is hard to achieve
leading to abandoning projects in frustration To avoid pitfalls a careful adaptation of the lean techniques must go
hand in hand with a thorough understanding of laboratory processes and the required quality standards As a
consequence any lean project must fully integrate laboratory staff Even then we must be aware that lean projects
may not lead to overwhelming economic benefits and savings in budget and staffing One benefit that can be
reasonably expected however are enhanced reliability and consistency of laboratory operations and thus results
delivered by the laboratory The tools used in lean projects may range from simple 5 S techniques used to better
organize lab working areas value stream mapping for creating better material and information flow to complex Six
Sigma projects using specific statistical evaluations or even implementing more automatic analytical systems Some
examples from the experience of the speaker will be presented
11
Mrs Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Secretary General Norwegian Veterinary
Institute E-mail nmklvetinstno Since 1997 Hilde Skaringr Norli has served as the Secretary General of the Nordic Committee
on Food Analysis NMKL The office of the NMKL Secretary General is hosted by the
Norwegian National Veterinary Institute where Norli has been employed since 1995
Hilde Skaringr Norli holds a CandScient degree in analytic organic chemistry from the
University in Oslo Norway and has been employed at a couple of private laboratories
and at the Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norli serves as the secretary of NordVal
International is active in AOAC International and in other international organisations
including Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling
Standard methods versus method criteria Food control laboratories are required to be accredited to participate in proficiency testing schemes and to use fully
validated methods whenever such methods are available (EC 8822004) In some areas of food analysis there are
many available methods of analysis and luckily the development for more rapid methods and new techniques
continues It has been criticised that prescribed analytical methods are specified in the legislation (EU and Codex) The
criticism made against prescribed methods were such as
the analyst is denied freedom of choice in methodology
the procedure might inhibit the use of advanced andor new more rapid techniques
it is administratively difficult to change a method found to be unsatisfactory or inferior to another currently available
method
Therefore specific performance criteria have been elaborated for specific chemical contaminants in EU legislation and
for rational chemical methods in Codex Alimentarius Within microbiology alternative methods to the prescribed
analytical methods can be used if providing equivalent results
Industry perspective
With more than 400 factories in 150 countries and 26
specialized analytical centers millions of analytical data per
year are generated Most of these analyses are performed
at factory level using frequently alternative analytical
methods A described by ISO an alternative physico-
chemical method is an indirect method replacing an
established reference method against which it is
calibrated validated and monitored The use of alter-
native methods offers the factories many operational
advan-tages Examples of technologies currently routinely
used will be given There are many guidelines available
from international organizations as for example ISO
NordVal Eurochem IDF giving detailed information on
(individual or parts of) alternative method management
However a general harmonized guideline for the
calibration validation and monitoring of all types of
alternative methods is missing With an internationally
recognized harmonised guideline authorities may accept
the use of alternative methods rather than the reference
method for product release This will save costs and time
Dr Erik JM Konings President of AOAC INTERNATIONAL
Nestleacute Research Center Lausanne Switzerland
E-mail erikkoningsrdlsnestlecom Erik Konings studied higher professional laboratory education with majors in analytical and
clinical chemistry After graduating in 1984 he started his professional career at the then called
Food Inspection Service in Maastricht the Netherlands In 2001 he completed his PhD study
ldquoDietary folates in human nutritionrdquo at Maastricht University During this study he obtained an
MSc-degree in epidemiology He is (co)author of more than 30 scientific publications In
September 2008 he started at the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in Parma Italy for a
secondment as Scientific Officer at the Data Collection and Exposure Unit and from there
accepted in June 2009 a position at the Nestleacute Research Center in Lausanne Switzerland
currently in a role as Food Safety amp Quality expert He is active in several Standard
Development Organisations as AOAC INTERNATIONAL ISO and IDF and participates in the
Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling (CCMAS)
Industry and an SDOrsquos perspective
SDOrsquos perspective
With globalization the need for harmonized standards is
a requirement to meet the demands of international
food trade ensuring safety quality and fair trade
Harmonised standards are needed in the area of
validation protocols as mentioned before but also for
methods used for (official) control purposes To achieve
this a good cooperation between regulatory bodies
standard development organisations industry
referencecommercial laboratories is needed Analytical
science is critical to ensure that products contain what
is claimed on the label or required by regulations The
AOAC INTERNATIONAL Stakeholder Panel on Infant
Formulas and Adult Nutritionals (SPIFAN) is a good
example how all stakeholders as mentioned above
come together to establish standards for global
consensus reference methods on nutrient testing in
infant formulae and adult nutritionals Endorsement of
these reference methods by the Codex Alimentarius
Commission would allow them to be promoted for use
in global trade
Mr Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health
and Consumers E-mail FransVerstraeteeceuropaeu
Frans Verstraete graduated in 1985 as agricultural engineer at the University of Ghent
(Belgium) After his studies he held positions at the University of Ghent and thereafter at
the Belgian Ministry of Agriculture and he was for a period technical adviser of the Belgian
Minister of Agriculture He is working for the European Commission since 1997 In the Eu-
ropean Commission he had various functions but since 2000 he is working at the Direc-
torate General Health and Food Safety He is responsible for the elaboration development
and management of the EU-legislation concerning contaminants in feed and food
(continued on page 13)
12
Dr Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
Norway E-mail StigValdersnesnifesno
Stig Valdersnes is a researcher at the National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
(NIFES) in Bergen Norway His research interests are focused on developing and validating
methods for the determination of chemical compounds in food and feed for research and
control purposes The methods encompasses both persistent organic contaminants such as
PFAS and BFRs metals and their species such as methylmercury and tributyltin as well as
compounds with nutritional value and additives in feed The methods exploits the wide
array of instrumental techniques available at NIFES with different chromatographic
techniques ionization techniques and detectors used for the determinations He is a
member of the Nordic committee on food analysis (NMKL) and the European
Standardization Committee (CEN) WG 10 ndash elements and their chemical species Since
2013 he has been part of the Norwegian delegation to CCMAS (Codex Committee on
Methods of Analysis and Sampling)
EU policy on contaminants in food and feed an indispensable need for reliable quick and inexpensive testing for an effective enforcement approach
The EU legislation on contaminants in food fulfils two essential objectives the protection of public health and removal of internal barriers to trade within the EU Council Regulation (EEC) No 31593 of 8 February 1993 laying down community procedures for contaminants in food is the framework for the Community action on contaminants Based on this framework Regulation maximum levels for the following specific contaminants have been established by Commission Regulation (EC) No 18812006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs
Maximum levels have been established in feed and food for a wide range of contaminants But legislation is only effective in protecting public and animal health if the enforcement is effective and if legislation is uniformly applied across the EU The establishment of uniform sampling and analysis procedures in that respect is of major importance Regulation (EC) 8822004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law animal health and animal welfare rules provides the regulatory framework for sampling and analytical procedures
EU-RLNRL networks have been established for several contaminants and are of major importance for the effective application of feed and food safety legislation The need for co-operation support and assistance for in many cases complex analysis is self evident As regards contaminants in feed only few methods of analysis have been established at EU level While for feed at EU level the approach of establishing specific methods of analysis has been followed in the field of contaminants in food the approach of establishing performance criteria has been followed
13
Food Control Authentication using contaminant profile Secure access to safe food is of fundamental importance to all people around the globe In recent years there has
been increasing focus on the adulteration of foods which may pose health risks The adulteration of food include both
food fraud by food producers and food fight due to the deliberate tampering with foods by terrorists Being able to
trace the food and feed from farmfjord to fork is therefore important for the protection of consumersrsquo health
Developing analytical techniques to verify the identity and origin of foods encompasses a wide array of techniques
from chemical noses to stable isotope analysis PCRDNA is one of the methods routinely used to determine the
authenticity of food but this method is not applicable to food products without DNA such as marine oils Marine oils
contain health beneficial nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D but unrefined marine oils may also
contain elevated levels of fat soluble contaminants such as dioxins PCBs and pesticides Since there are maximum
limits for contaminants in marine oils used in food and feed these are routinely determined at NIFES For Norway it is
also important to be able to determine the authenticity of the oils since Norway is the largest importer of marine oils
from other countries and a major producer of refined marine oils The levels and distributions of contaminants are
known to depend on eg specie age season and geographical origin We therefore carried out an evaluation of
whether or not the levels of contaminants determined in authentic unrefined marine oils of different marine species
could be used to distinguish between the oil types The evaluation showed that different oil types displayed groupings
in principal component analysis The potential uses and limitations of contaminant profile for authentication purposes
will be discussed
Dr Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail johanrosenslvse Chemist at the National Food Agency in Uppsala Sweden JR has for long worked in the field
of food contaminants developing methods for analysis of residues of eg veterinary drugs
and pesticides JR paid interest to new techniques or workflows when they had the
potential to increase the efficiency broaden the scope or increase the accuracy of
analytical methods Hence he has been working with eg automation multiresidue
methods using LC-MSMS and also to develop methods for EU standardization One of his
current projects is to investigate how the high resolution MS technique LC-TOF can be used
for screening as well as investigations of contaminated food
Strategies for analysis of unknown samples Non-targeted screening with LC‐TOF Monitoring of chemical contaminants in food is carried out at the National Food Agency Uppsala Sweden Less than
1000 compounds are covered by the present official control programs which mainly are based on quadrupole MS
(Mass Spectrometry) A food crisis caused by accident fraud or even deliberate poisoning could though in theory
involve any compound and there are more than 20 000 000 compounds registered in internet databases LC-TOF-MS
(Liquid Chromatography Time of Flight MS) has recently been set up at the laboratory for investigations of food items
suspected to be contaminated by unknown chemical ndash ldquothe unknown samplerdquo The technique is also used to screen
for (unexpected) pesticides and could possibly replace the quadrupole MS technique for the official control programs
Another interesting future application would be to detect new or unexpected contaminants in food via what we call
ldquolearning systemsrdquo The possibility to use the TOF technique for the mentioned purposes will depend on the
application as well as future hardware and software development This presentation will give a brief discussion of
possibilities and limitation of TOF-MS for screening of food contaminants Some practical applications will also be
presented including
Screening of pesticides with access to standards andor retention times
Screening without standards or retention times for suspected contaminants The approach was used to reveal
illegal use of red color for selling fillet of pork as fillet of beef
Fully non-targeted methods for comparison of contaminated and non-contaminated samples Spiked orange
juice was used to investigate method performance
Retrospective analysis after a Cola alarm in media ldquoNewrdquo contaminant found in old data file The possibility for
DiBBs Digital BioBanks
Mrs Valeacuterie Gaudin Senior Biochemist ANSES Laboratory of Fougeres
France E-mail valeriegaudinansesfr
Valerie graduated with a Masters Degree (MSc) in Veterinary pharmacy and biochemistry
from the University of Limoges (France) and has 18 yearsrsquo experience at ANSES
the French Agency for Food Safety and Environmental and Occupational Health Safety
She is a Senior Analytical biochemist in the EURL at Anses Fougegraveres France Valeacuterie is
responsible for managing a number of research projects in the areas of antibiotic residues
veterinary medicines and emerging biosensor techniques Valerie has published more than
23 peer reviewed papers based on microbiological methods ELISA kits and biosensors
Valeacuterie participated in the publication in 2010 of the European Guideline for the Validation
of Screening Methods with the support of the European Commission (DG-SANCO) She is co
-leader of a working group drafting the ISO IDF Standard for the Validation of screening
methods for residues of veterinary drugs in milk She is also expert for the International
Honey Commission
(continued on page 15)
14
Dr Ing Belinda Flem Team leader geochemistry group Geological Survey of
Norway E-mail BelindaFlemNGUNO For 15 years Flem has worked within analytical chemistry with focus on in situ analysis for at
the laboratory section at the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU-Lab) located in Trondheim
She is the team leader (section leader) of the geochemistry group at NGU whose main focus is
on urban geochemistry and mineral prospecting She is also strongly involved in a project
FarmSalmTrack at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute establishing a laser ablation
inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy lab and develop together with the fish farm
industry in Norway a method for tracking escaped salmon to its origin Belinda Flem was
graduated as Dr Ing Physical chemistry from the Norwegian university of science and
technology in 1996 SivIng Physical chemistry from NTH in 1991 and Engineer in Analytical
chemistry from Bergen engineering college in 1988 She has worded at Geological Survey of
Norway Since 2011 She has also worked as laboratory manager at National Food Agency at
Fosen Norway and as research assistant during her PhD graduation
Preparedness In situ trace element analysis of fish scales
Atlantic salmon as species is separated into a number of local populations in different rivers along the coastline from
north to south of Norway Homing is the most characteristic feature of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) Increased
exploitation power plants diseases and introgression with escaped farmed fish pose a threat to the wild Norwegian
salmon Both The ministry of Trade Industry and Fisheries and The ministry of Climate and Environment has decreed
the fish farm industry in Norway to establish a system that can track escaped salmon back to its owner During the last
decade several methods for identifying escaped salmon and track it back to its fish farm has been investigated eg
DNA-markers fatty acid profiles trace elements stable isotopes and micro chip nose tagging In 2014 the majority of
the fish farm industry the Norwegian Veterinary Institute and the Geological Survey of Norway established an
agreement on co-operation to develop the trace element fingerprint approach in fish scales to a full scale tracking
method The growth pattern of the mineralized layer on the fish scale has radical increments (sclerites) that can be
compared to tree rings While a tree forms a new ring on a yearly basis a new sclerite is laid down in the fish scale
every 7-10 days The trace element content in these mineralized growth bands of the scale reflects those present in
the ambient water at the time of creation Trace element concentrations are analyzed by laser ablation inductively
coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (LA-ICP-MS) This is an in situ technique which makes it possible to analyze on
selected sclerites which in turn provide information from a selected time frame of the salmons life
15
An overview of new technologies in veterinary chemical residue control in food by rapid methods
from classical to innovative technologies
The screening methods are the first critical step for the control of veterinary drugs in food before confirmatory
methods Screening methods should be sensitive specific or with a wide spectrum detection depending on the target
analytes cheap quick and with high throughput of samples What are the techniques available to quickly screen for
veterinary drugs in food of animal origins Classical techniques are microbiological and immunological methods (ie
ELISA radioimmunoassays) Microbiological methods are largely used all over the world because they show the
advantages of being cost-effective and with a large spectrum of detection Immunological classical tests are usually
more specific and sensitive The trends in screening development are now focused on biosensor techniques A
biosensor is the combination of a bioreceptor (eg antibody molecularly imprinted polymer etc) and a transducer
which transforms the biological interaction in an electrical signal (eg optical electrochemical etc) The usage of
biosensors for biomedical applications (eg glucose detection in blood) started in the 1980rsquos The application of
biosensor techniques for the screening of veterinary drugs in food of animal origin is more recent but it is in continuous
development The basic principles the advantages and the drawbacks of these innovative biosensors will be discussed
here Due to their variety and their high potential biosensors are probably the future of the rapid control of veterinary
drugs in foods
Dr Bert Poumlpping Chief Scientific Officerof Corporate Food Chemistry and
Molecular Biology Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation
E-mail bertpoppingmxnscom
Dr Bert Poumlpping is a world-renowned scientist with a broad and international background
He studied natural sciences in Germany and UK He has held various positions of
responsibility in Research amp Development Management and Marketing for most of his
professional career in leading companies and government laboratories in the field of food
testing He is the author of over 40 peer-reviewed scientific publications in the fields of
global food safety allergen testing authenticity and genetically modified organisms
(GMO) analysis Dr Poumlpping served and serves on numerous national and international
committees as chair or member including the Board of Directors of the AOAC Research
Institute Board of Directors of the German Association of Wholesale Traders in Oils Fats
and Oil Raw Materials (GROFOR) the Executive Board of MoniQArsquos Global Food Safety
Network the European Standardization Committee (CEN) the British Standards Institute
(BSI) the German Ministry Methods Working Groups the AOAC and the German
Standardization Institute In his new position at Meacuterieux NutriSciences Poumlpping will be
responsible for leading the development and implementation of Meacuterieux NutriSciencesrsquo
innovation chemistry and molecular biology strategy
Presentation New methods for allergens
Dr Ruud JB Peters Senior scientist and Group leader Contaminants at
RIKILT Wageningen UR The Netherlands E-mail ruudjpeterswurnl Ruud Peters (1960) holds a PhD in Chemistry and has over 25 years of experience in
analytical chemistry He started out the National Institute of Public Health and the
Environment (RIVM) worked for 17 years at TNO (the Dutch Organisation for Applied
Scientific Research) and since 2007 for RIKILT the Dutch institute of food safety part of
Wageningen UR Currently he is coordinating the section Contaminants (25 researchers
and analysts) that deals with organic contaminants like dioxins and PAH process
contaminants like acrylamide melamine and nitrosamines heavy metals nanomaterials
and radioactivity He is also project leader of the National Plan Residues in food from
animal origin and of the 247 crisis organisation From a scientific point of view he is
involved in the development and application of new methods for contaminants and
residues in food and feed the identification of new and ldquounknownrdquo contaminants and
especially the last few years the development of methods for nanomaterials in food and
non-food
Micro-plastics in food and environment Detection occurrence and potential health impact Ruud JB Peters Hans Bouwmeester Peter CH Hollman
High concentrations of plastic debris have been observed in the oceans and several consumer products nowadays
contain micro-sized plastics Recent concerns are focussed on these micro plastics especially since detailed studies of
the size distribution of the plastic debris showed a gap in particle sizes below 1 millimetre It has been argued that this
could be due to continued fragmenting of the plastic particles into nano-sized particles At that point the currently
used analytical techniques introduce a great bias in the knowledge since they are only able to detect plastic particles
well above the nano-range Analytical techniques which have been developed for the detection and quantification of
engineered nanoparticles will be discussed for their potential to determine micro- and nano-sized plastics The
detection and occurrence of environmentally released micro- and nano-plastics in the human food production chain
will be reviewed and their potential health impact will be discussed
16
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm Swedish National Food Agency
E-mail tuijapihlstromslvse
PhD in analytical chemistry at Uppsala University
Head of pesticide unit at the National Food Agency undertaking the method development and
analysis of pesticide residues in food A continuous work with improvement of the SweEt
method Member of the Advisory Board for organizing EU RL Proficiency Tests and coordinator
of the SANCO Quality Control guidelines
Actively working in CEN NMKL (Nordic Committee on Food Analysis) and Codex
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues The National Food Agency has been using a multi residue method based on extraction with ethyl acetate and the
determination by means of GC-MSMS and LC-MSMS since 1989 for the monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit and
vegetables The method has been revised continuously resulting in an improved and simplified methodology
Introduction of products of animal origin since 2009 has further enlarged the scope of the method Method benefits
include the very unique selectivity of ethyl acetate which is the basis to use it as an almost universal extraction solvent
in pesticide analysis coupled to none or only limited clean-up after extraction prior to analysis Furthermore ethyl
acetate as solvent makes it applicable both LC and GC analysis without solvent change The direct injection of ethyl
acetate to LC-MSMS has shown to separate all analytes selectivelyThe method has been validated for 450 analytes in
different crops fulfilling the criteria established in a guidance document (SANCO 125712013) Moreover the method
has shown to give acceptable results in proficiency tests organized by EU Reference Laboratories In a search of
alternative multi residue method for routine monitoring purposes the SweEt method has shown to be a reliable and
straightforward alternative to analyze pesticide residues in all kind of food samples
17
Dr Joerg Stroka Operating manager - European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL)
for Mycotoxins Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) in
Geel Belgium E-mai JoergSTROKAeceuropaeu
Stroka is a government approved food chemist from the university of Wuppertal Germany in 1992
and served as civil servant for the local food authority in Duisburg and Dusseldorf Germany
before he started working for the European Commission in 1996 on a research project within the
Standard Measurement and Testing Program a research project within the 4th research Framework
Program of the European Commission
During his career he has contributed to the development of a number of analytical methods that became international
standards mainly with AOAC as well as other standardization bodies For his contributions to the scientific community
he was awarded by AOAC as Associated Referee of the year in 1999 and Study Director of the year in 2004 He also was
awarded with the Bruno Rossmann price by the German Chemical Society in 2000 for the development of a simplified
and fully semi-conductor based aflatoxin detector He currently leads a small research group including 3 post-doc
scientists His group focusses currently on the development of new methods with a focus on multi-mycotoxin
methods The design and conduction of proficiency tests is another pillar in the work program of the group as well as
training programs for EU National Reference Laboratories
Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration Plant toxins are long known as potential threats for human and animal health Until now the occurrence of food and
feed adulteration has been regulated in Europe by the microscopic Identification of foreign seeds or by the regulation
of certain varieties of crops that are low in the toxins of concern such as potatoes or rapeseeds Toxicological
evaluations by the European Food Safety Authority for some plant toxins triggered the development of analytical
methods suitable for future standards This presentation gives an overview of the currently discussed plant toxins of
concern including some historical background information while stressing the importance of fit-for-purpose methods
based on some examples as they have occurred for the proper estimation of plant toxins by chemical-analytical means
163 participants
25 countries
Dr Xenia Trier Division of Food Chemistry Technical University of Denmark E-mail xttrfooddtudk
Xenia Trier is an analytical research chemist and advisor on analysis of food contact
materials at the National Food Institute at the Technical University of Denmark She
has 18 years of experience in analysis advisory and enforcement testing of food
contact materials for industry and the Danish food and environmental authorities
Her main work has been on the identification and accredited quantification of
migration from plastics paper and board by use of chromatography coupled to
target and semi-non-target accurate mass spectrometry She has more than 25
publications in peer-reviewed journals and as reports Since 2006 her main focus
has been on the development of methods to monitor fluorosurfactants in paper and
board which was the topic of her PhD (2011) Currently she is involved in national
and international research projects on quantification identification risk assessment
and life cycle analysis of individual and cocktails of chemicals in food contact
materials and in human blood
18
The challenge to combine exploratory and confirmatory research Monitoring fluorinated substances
in food packaging and blood by online SPE-LC-ESI-QTOF MS
With the introduction of accurate mass spectrometry enforcement laboratories have acquired new tools to explore
which chemicals are present in low levels of eg materials food and humans with the promise to better characterize
potential risks of contaminants in food Meanwhile quantitative confirmatory data based on validated analytical
methods is required as input for risk assessment which informs risk managers Is it therefore possible to combine the
exploratory non-target analysis with the confirmatory target analysis and what are the implications for the method
validation ndash and the risk assessment
This talk presents the method development and validation for the quantification of 29 and screening of a total of 70 per
and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in paper and board food contact materials and human serum using an
Agilent 126012906550 online SPE-UHPLC-ESIndash-QTOF MS system and an in-house PCDL library Based on three Danish
surveysenforcement campaigns the challenges and possible solutions to verify substances at LOD levels is discussed
and how this needs to be taken into account during the method development As the number of substances increase
in the multi-methods so does the need to optimize the data handling for both quantification and identification This
will be discussed in relation to the use and access to trustworthy accurate mass spectral libraries automated reporting
functions and options for future software improvements
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen PhD in Food Microbiology is a Senior Adviser at the
National Food Institute the Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jkiafooddtudk
He acts as an adviser for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration on issues and food
safety and food hygiene and food quality He has since 2001 supported the Danish Veterinary
and Food Administration in international fora in the Nordic countries in the EU and in Codex
He has been the training coordination of numerous courses on microbiological criteria
internationally (EU and Asia) He is a general food microbiologist with a special interest in
cold tolerant microorganisms Listeria and Yersinia microbiological criteria and meat
inspection
(continued on page 20)
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute
E-mail taranskjerdal vetinstno Taran Skjerdal works as senior researcher at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI)
with Listeria monocytogenes risks in seafood meat dairy and combined ready-to-eat
products as current main research area She has coordinated several national and
European research projects and is responsible for the national reference functions of
Listeria monocytogenes and coagulase positive Staphylococci in food Before she started
at NVI she worked at the Norwegian Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research and
in the company Det norske Veritas (DNV) She holds a PhD in microbiology from the
Technical University of Norway and is currently member of the Scientific Committee for
Food Safety in Norway
Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety of final products
using salmon as case study
Taran Skjerdal Elin Reitehaug Tone Fagereng Karl Eckner and Kofitsyo Cudjoe Norwegian Veterinary Institute
The maximum level for Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods in the European Food Law is 100 cfug
throughout the shelf life Sampling is normally carried out at the processing step which means that Listeria can grow in
the product from the sampling point until consume The objective of this presentation is to show how growth after
sampling can be taken into account without compromising the overall criteria using studies of salmon intended used
as sushi as example
The first step is to define the maximum level of L monocytogenes at the step in the process chain the sampling is
carried out which means to predict the growth of Listeria from the sampling point until the product is consumed at
reasonably foreseeable conditions This can be done using challenge studies with artificially contaminated samples
storage of naturally contaminated samples or by using predictive mathematical models For salmon intended used as
sushi the maximum concentration was estimated to 2 cfug
The detection level for standard quantitative methods for L monocytogenes is 10 cfug in 10 grams of sample which
indicates that more sensitive methods are needed for analyses at early process steps Furthermore the studies showed
that at least seven samples of 10 grams each were needed due to unevenly distribution of Listeria within the batches
More sensitive methods and concentration of the sample using either less diluent or normal amount of diluent
combined with MPN or filtration were tested the two former with good results Abuse temperature during transport
of samples was identified as a source of overestimation of Listeria
Concluding remarks Sampling at early process steps based on criteria set up for the last day of shelf life is possible but
performance objectives at early process steps have to be defined for each product and analytical methods need to be
adapted
19
Dr Joslashrgen Schlundt ndash Professor Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jorsdtudk
Joslashrgen Schlundt (JS) has a Veterinary Degree (DVM) as well as a PhD from the Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Denmark He has worked nationally on
environmental and food safety issues from 1983 to 1999 during which period he worked for
3 years at the Veterinary Research Laboratory in Harare Zimbabwe From 1999 ndash 2010 JS
was Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at the World Health
Organization Geneva JS has participated in the international development of food safety
Risk analysis principles and has overseen the creation of the International Food Safety
Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and the initiation of the first-ever estimation of the global
burden of foodborne diseases In his present job JS continues an active international
including as Chair of the Steering Committee of the Global Microbial Identifier a new
sequence-based system that will revolutionize microbiology
The GLOBAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFIER ndash the future of microbiology
While previously DNA-sequence based techniques relied on the recognition of short pieces of DNA sequence the NGS
(New Generation Sequencing) technologies now puts within reach for ordinary microbiological labs the sequencing of
enormous amounts of DNA code of microorganisms The NGS technology enables a generic platform for Whole
Genome Sequencing (WGS) of all types of microorganisms ie it represents one uniform testing methodology for all
types of microorganisms within all relevant sectors Animal Food Human Health etc Interestingly while future use
of WGS is likely to boom in developed countries an even more dramatic change in developing countries creates a
potential for significant diagnostic leap-frog in these countries NGS is a simple one-size-fits-all tool for diagnosis of all
infectious diseases holding the potential to dramatically improve public and animal health and food safety in
developing countries The Global Microbial Identifier (GMI) initiative was started in 2011 and is an informal global
taskforce of scientists and other stakeholders who share the aim of making novel genomic technologies and
informatics tools available for improved global diagnostics surveillance and research The GMI suggests a global
system to aggregate share mine and translate genomic data for microorganisms in real-time This system could
include a reference database which would be accessed both for single clinical tasks (simple microbiological
identification) as well as for national and international public health surveillance and outbreak investigation and
response The GMI initiative is constructed around an agreed Charter with a Steering Committee which also includes
representatives from WHO FAO and OIE (See Charter and other information at wwwglobalmicrobialidentifierorg )
GMI has held 8 international meetings the latest (GMI8) in Beijing 11-13 May 2015
Listeria-outbreak in Denmark in 2014 Jens Kirk Andersen Annette Perge Charlotta Loumlfstroumlm and Eva Moslashller Nielsen
In 2014 a large outbreak of Listeriosis was detected and solved In total 41 people was diagnosed in connection to this
outbreak of which 17 cases were fatal It was traced to a plant producing meat products that were distributed all
over the country through numerous secondary plants and retailers The use of whole genome sequencing proved to
be a powerful tool in linking patients to the plant In particular rolled sausages (in Danish ldquorulleposlashlserdquo) was found to
be contaminated however samples collected by the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration showed that Listeria
monocytogenes was present in most of the products in relatively low levels
The outbreak illustrated that low levels of Listeria monocytogenes presents a severe risk to consumers when
occurring in products that supports growth and at the same time has a long shelf-life
In Denmark a remarkable increase in the number of cases of listeriosis has been observed over the last 40 years From
about 20 cases annually in the 1980rsquos to about 60 in recent years making Denmark the country in the world with the
highest observed incidence It is also remarkable that the vast majority of cases are found in the elderly part of the
population with about 85 of cases found in the +60 segment There is no clear explanation for this observation
20
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
P2
26
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
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Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
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EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
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Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
22 May Session for Biotargets Microbiology
Moderator Dr Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute
Dr Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
0900 - 0930 Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety
of final products
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
0930 - 1000 Listeria-outbreak in Denmark self-monitoring food control sampling
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen Technical University of Denmark
1000 - 1030 GMI Global Microbial IdentifiermdashThe future of microbiology
Prof Joslashrgen Schlundt DTU Management Engineering Denmark
1030 - 1100 Coffeetea break Exhibition Posters
1100 - 1130 Microbiological examinations by using MALDI-TOF
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
1130 - 1200 Microbiota and the significance for human health
Prof Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
1200 - 1230 Verification of microbiological methods
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
1230 - 1330 Lunch Exhibition Posters
1330 - 1400 Validation of alternative methods
Dr Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
1400 - 1430
Harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol with the new ISO
161402015 protocol for the validation of alternative microbiological methods
Dr Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
1430 - 1500 Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
1500 - 1530 Coffeetea break Exhibition Poster
1530 - 1700 PLENARY SESSION See page 7 6
Plenary 22 May
Moderators Dr Ulla Edberg Chair of NMKL National Food Agency Sweden
Dr Klaus Reif President of AOAC Europe PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
1530 - 1600 SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent
probes for CBR agents
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
1600 - 1630 Foodomics 21st Century Food Science Using Omics Tools
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research
Council of Spain
1630 - 1645 Poster Award and Closure
Auditorium
Houmlrsal Braumldstapeln
Entre
Toilets
Wardrobe
Exhibition area
Conference location
7
Dr Ulla Edberg Chairman of NMKL National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail UllaEdbergslvse
Chairman of NMKL and the Swedish National Committee and Ass Professor at the
University of Uppsala UE has for long worked in the field of quality assurance
method development and analysis of food in the National Food Agency The agency
has the task of protecting the interests of the consumers by working for healthy
dietary habits safe foods and fair practices in the food trade The tools are
regulations recommendations and communication UE has for many years been the
Swedish representative in CENTC 275 Food Analysis-Horizontal Methods and in
Codex Committee om Methods of Analysis and Sampling
Welcome from NMKL
NMKL Nordic Committee on Food Analysis is a network for chemists microbiologists and sensory analysts
working in food laboratories (private and governmental) food industry research institutions and in food
control authorities NMKL was established in 1947 The members of NMKL are appointed expert from the five
Nordic countries Denmark Finland Iceland Norway and Sweden
NMKL cooperates with several international organisations and has interested parties from more than 40
countries worldwide NMKL elaborates and collaboratively validate analytical methods elaborates guidelines
on quality assurance (a list is given at page 41) and arranges courses and workshops
NMKL also deals with rapid methods and holds the secretariat of NordVal International NordVal International
gives an independent review of alternative methods It is with great pleasure that we can welcome you to this
joint AOAC Europe - NMKL - NordVal International Symposium
Mr Stig Orustfjord Director General National Food Agency Sweden E-mail StigOrustfjordslvse
Mr Orustfjord has been the Director General of NFA since September 2013
Prior to his current position he served as Director General and Deputy General
Director at the Swedish Social Insurance Agency Between 2008 and 2010 he was
the provincial Director General at the County Administrative Board of Stockholm Stig
Orustfjord has previously worked as Director at the Social Insurance and National
Insurance Administration and has been the Head of the care of the elderly and
disabled in the city of Stockholm
Stig Orustfjord has conducted two studies commissioned by the government In 2010
he investigated on behalf of the of Education Board if the repayment of student debts
could be improved In 2013 he investigated the national preschool warranty He has
also served as Chairman of the Swedish Director Association an association for
managers under the Academy Association SSR
8
Dr Klaus Reif Chair of AOAC Europe PhytoLab GmbH Vestenbergsgreuth
Germany E-mail klausreifphytolabde
Dr Reif holds an PhD in Natural Science from the Friedrich-Alexander-University
Erlangen Institute for physical chemistry and in the Research Center of Siemens AG
Erlangen He is responsible for method development and method validation for the
registration procedure of phytopharmaceuticals dietary supplements and food residue
analysis routine analysis of food and cosmetics product release and stability tests with
HPLC of herbal raw materials and finished herbal products specialist on the
development of analytical methods based on HPLC Nuremberg for the analysis of food
and botanical products He is an regular invited speaker and poster presenter in a
various international scientific symposia He is an active member of AOAC International
(Pool of Experts member of different expert review panels general reviewer for the
Journal of AOAC International) President of the Executive Committee of AOAC Europe
Section Member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the American Herbal
Pharmacopoeia (AHP) Associated Member of the American Herbal Products Association
AHPA (Member of the Analytical Laboratories Botanical Raw Materials and Standards
Committee)
Welcome from AOAC Europe
AOAC Europe includes all members of the EU (except Netherlands) and all countries around the Mediterranean Sea
The section shall promote and support the purpose and objectives of AOAC International promoting quality
measurements and methods validation in the analytical Sciences as stated as
promoting interest and participation in the Associations purpose ad programs
providing a regional focus and forum for the Association and its members and for addressing regional analytical
needs
providing a means of increasing the knowledge and technical skills of analytical scientists especially through
seminars forums workshops and other similar technical updates
providing means to improve communications with the Associations membership
identifying and communicating with appropiate non-member laboratories organizations educational
institutions firms and individuals in the region in order to encourage their participation other organizations in
Section and Association programs
developing Cooperative relationships with educational institutions government industry and other
organizations with an interest in method development and validation
Dr Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre
Belgium E-mail FranzULBERTHeceuropaeu
Franz Ulberth is Head of the Standards for Food Bioscience Unit at the European
Commissions Joint Research Centre ndash Institute for Reference Materials and
Measurements (JRC-IRMM) Franz graduated (PhD) in Food Science and
Biotechnology from the University of Natural Resources and Applied Life
Sciences (BOKU) in Vienna Austria In 1994 he was appointed professor of food
chemistry at the same university Franz joined JRC-IRMM in 2002 as a
programme co-ordinator for food and environmental reference materials at the IRMM In 2007 Franz was nominated
Head of the Standards for Food Bioscience Unit at the JRC-IRMM He represents the Joint Research Centre in relevant
food related technical committees of standards developing organisations such as the European Committee for
Standardization International Organization for Standardization AOAC International and the Codex Alimentarius Franz
served for a long time on the editorial board of Food Chemistry European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology and
currently is editorial board member of Food Additives and Contaminants (continued on page 10)
9
The future of food testing ‐ which way to go
The free movement of safe and wholesome food is an essential aspect of the internal market and contributes
significantly to the health and well-being of EU citizens and to their social and economic interests Due to globalisation
and the availability of new technological processes the European food and feed sector is becoming more and more
complex Thousands of chemical measurements are carried out every day across Europe to lay the foundation of a
decision making process mostly to decide whether an item conforms to specification or not When deciding whether
a tested item conforms to certain specifications the uncertainty associated with the test result has to be taken into
account Because of the wide-ranging consequences of such decisions analytical data have to be comparable and
reliable Mutual recognition of measurement data is extremely important to avoid duplication of analyses thereby
reducing costs and resources associated with testing Evidence based decision making is only possible if the underlying
data are reasonably accurate Analysts are eager to select an analytical system that fulfils to the greatest extent
possible this requirement however constraints such as availability of resources might set certain limits to this
endeavour Whatever the mechanism is for choosing a method for official food control evidence has to be provided
that the method delivers valid results and that the performance of the method is fit-for-purpose Collaboratively
trialled and if possible standardised methods are seen by many as the gold standard for official control and dispute
resolution EU legislation requires using such methods if they exist and Codex Alimentarius endorsed methods need
also to be ring-trialled However the organisation of collaborative studies is a resource intensive process and
therefore alternatives have been explored (eg the AOAC Alternative Pathway) The presentation will reflect on
strengths and weaknesses of alternative approaches for method validation and will make recommendations for future
activities to ensure data quality and validity of results
Prof Dr Med Jan Alexander Deputy director-general Norwegian Institute of
Public Health Professor in food toxicology Norwegian University of Life
Sciences E-mail JanAlexanderfhino
Jan Alexander has a background in occupational medicine has worked in the field of
environmental medicine food safety and nutrition for more than 30 years He is currently
chair of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety and the vice chair of EFSA
Scientific Committee and previously in the Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain and
EU Scientific Committee on Food His main research interests are in toxicology and risk
assessment food processing contaminants and intestinal carcinogenesis metals and
persistent environmental contaminants
Future Challenges in Food Analysis Access to safe and nutritious food is basic requirement for human health and the risks of unsafe food are substantial
Food analysis is an essential part of ensuring food safety and nutritious foods The risks are related to harmful parasites
bacteria viruses prions allergens chemical compounds and radioactive substances which may cause numerous health
problems ranging from infectious to non-communicable diseases such as cancer and impaired development In addition
to chemical contamination from the environment a large number of chemicals such as plant protection products food
additives food flavourings food packaging materials are used in food production Moreover a range of natural toxins
produced by fungi and algae may contaminate food and inherent natural toxicants may also occur in food plants New
technology in food production using gene modified food plants are in widespread use In a globalized world with
extensive trade with food and food ingredients consumers demand for wide variety of foods and risk of fraudulent
behaviour food safety problems may travel over long distances from one part of the world to another Hence food safety
is a challenge both at an international and a national level In 2015 the World Health Day was devoted to food safety
Methods both in microbiological and chemical analyses of food have undergone an extensive development and range
from methods using culturing to direct genetic techniques in microbiology and in chemical analysis methods using new
sophisticated instrumental techniques in spectroscopy separation and hyphenated techniques are available The link
from food to human health risk is related the extent of exposure to hazardous microbiological agents and chemicals In
this area there are new opportunities in the field of human biomonitoring using human biomaterial such as blood urine
hair and biomarkers of exposure
10
Dr Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Dr Bernd Renger has more than 35 years industry experience in different managing
positions in API Manufacturing and Pharmaceutical Industry He started his professional
career with Hoechst AG as a Research and Development Chemist Since than he has held
positions as Director of Quality Control andor Quality Assurance at Mundipharma
(Limburg) Byk GuldenAltana Pharma (Singen) Baxter BioScience (Vienna) and Vetter
Pharma Fertigung (Ravensburg) He holds a degree in Organic Chemistry from the
University in Giessen Germany and is an appointed Qualified Person according to the
European regulations and has acted as a Qualified Person in the EU for more than 27
years He is an expert in Quality Systems and Quality Risk Management System design
development and implementation He is author or co-author of more than 80
publications and is a frequently invited speaker by organizations
Lean Lab ndash Speed Productivity and Quality Although laboratory operations are not the same as manufacturing processes aspects of the current management
strategies proposed to reduce cost while improving quality and efficiency ndash usually subsumed under the term ldquolean
thinkingrdquo ndash can also be applied to all laboratory activities However the usually proposed ldquoone size fits allrdquo approach
might not work In addition very often the optimistically predicted and expected savings potential is hard to achieve
leading to abandoning projects in frustration To avoid pitfalls a careful adaptation of the lean techniques must go
hand in hand with a thorough understanding of laboratory processes and the required quality standards As a
consequence any lean project must fully integrate laboratory staff Even then we must be aware that lean projects
may not lead to overwhelming economic benefits and savings in budget and staffing One benefit that can be
reasonably expected however are enhanced reliability and consistency of laboratory operations and thus results
delivered by the laboratory The tools used in lean projects may range from simple 5 S techniques used to better
organize lab working areas value stream mapping for creating better material and information flow to complex Six
Sigma projects using specific statistical evaluations or even implementing more automatic analytical systems Some
examples from the experience of the speaker will be presented
11
Mrs Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Secretary General Norwegian Veterinary
Institute E-mail nmklvetinstno Since 1997 Hilde Skaringr Norli has served as the Secretary General of the Nordic Committee
on Food Analysis NMKL The office of the NMKL Secretary General is hosted by the
Norwegian National Veterinary Institute where Norli has been employed since 1995
Hilde Skaringr Norli holds a CandScient degree in analytic organic chemistry from the
University in Oslo Norway and has been employed at a couple of private laboratories
and at the Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norli serves as the secretary of NordVal
International is active in AOAC International and in other international organisations
including Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling
Standard methods versus method criteria Food control laboratories are required to be accredited to participate in proficiency testing schemes and to use fully
validated methods whenever such methods are available (EC 8822004) In some areas of food analysis there are
many available methods of analysis and luckily the development for more rapid methods and new techniques
continues It has been criticised that prescribed analytical methods are specified in the legislation (EU and Codex) The
criticism made against prescribed methods were such as
the analyst is denied freedom of choice in methodology
the procedure might inhibit the use of advanced andor new more rapid techniques
it is administratively difficult to change a method found to be unsatisfactory or inferior to another currently available
method
Therefore specific performance criteria have been elaborated for specific chemical contaminants in EU legislation and
for rational chemical methods in Codex Alimentarius Within microbiology alternative methods to the prescribed
analytical methods can be used if providing equivalent results
Industry perspective
With more than 400 factories in 150 countries and 26
specialized analytical centers millions of analytical data per
year are generated Most of these analyses are performed
at factory level using frequently alternative analytical
methods A described by ISO an alternative physico-
chemical method is an indirect method replacing an
established reference method against which it is
calibrated validated and monitored The use of alter-
native methods offers the factories many operational
advan-tages Examples of technologies currently routinely
used will be given There are many guidelines available
from international organizations as for example ISO
NordVal Eurochem IDF giving detailed information on
(individual or parts of) alternative method management
However a general harmonized guideline for the
calibration validation and monitoring of all types of
alternative methods is missing With an internationally
recognized harmonised guideline authorities may accept
the use of alternative methods rather than the reference
method for product release This will save costs and time
Dr Erik JM Konings President of AOAC INTERNATIONAL
Nestleacute Research Center Lausanne Switzerland
E-mail erikkoningsrdlsnestlecom Erik Konings studied higher professional laboratory education with majors in analytical and
clinical chemistry After graduating in 1984 he started his professional career at the then called
Food Inspection Service in Maastricht the Netherlands In 2001 he completed his PhD study
ldquoDietary folates in human nutritionrdquo at Maastricht University During this study he obtained an
MSc-degree in epidemiology He is (co)author of more than 30 scientific publications In
September 2008 he started at the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in Parma Italy for a
secondment as Scientific Officer at the Data Collection and Exposure Unit and from there
accepted in June 2009 a position at the Nestleacute Research Center in Lausanne Switzerland
currently in a role as Food Safety amp Quality expert He is active in several Standard
Development Organisations as AOAC INTERNATIONAL ISO and IDF and participates in the
Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling (CCMAS)
Industry and an SDOrsquos perspective
SDOrsquos perspective
With globalization the need for harmonized standards is
a requirement to meet the demands of international
food trade ensuring safety quality and fair trade
Harmonised standards are needed in the area of
validation protocols as mentioned before but also for
methods used for (official) control purposes To achieve
this a good cooperation between regulatory bodies
standard development organisations industry
referencecommercial laboratories is needed Analytical
science is critical to ensure that products contain what
is claimed on the label or required by regulations The
AOAC INTERNATIONAL Stakeholder Panel on Infant
Formulas and Adult Nutritionals (SPIFAN) is a good
example how all stakeholders as mentioned above
come together to establish standards for global
consensus reference methods on nutrient testing in
infant formulae and adult nutritionals Endorsement of
these reference methods by the Codex Alimentarius
Commission would allow them to be promoted for use
in global trade
Mr Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health
and Consumers E-mail FransVerstraeteeceuropaeu
Frans Verstraete graduated in 1985 as agricultural engineer at the University of Ghent
(Belgium) After his studies he held positions at the University of Ghent and thereafter at
the Belgian Ministry of Agriculture and he was for a period technical adviser of the Belgian
Minister of Agriculture He is working for the European Commission since 1997 In the Eu-
ropean Commission he had various functions but since 2000 he is working at the Direc-
torate General Health and Food Safety He is responsible for the elaboration development
and management of the EU-legislation concerning contaminants in feed and food
(continued on page 13)
12
Dr Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
Norway E-mail StigValdersnesnifesno
Stig Valdersnes is a researcher at the National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
(NIFES) in Bergen Norway His research interests are focused on developing and validating
methods for the determination of chemical compounds in food and feed for research and
control purposes The methods encompasses both persistent organic contaminants such as
PFAS and BFRs metals and their species such as methylmercury and tributyltin as well as
compounds with nutritional value and additives in feed The methods exploits the wide
array of instrumental techniques available at NIFES with different chromatographic
techniques ionization techniques and detectors used for the determinations He is a
member of the Nordic committee on food analysis (NMKL) and the European
Standardization Committee (CEN) WG 10 ndash elements and their chemical species Since
2013 he has been part of the Norwegian delegation to CCMAS (Codex Committee on
Methods of Analysis and Sampling)
EU policy on contaminants in food and feed an indispensable need for reliable quick and inexpensive testing for an effective enforcement approach
The EU legislation on contaminants in food fulfils two essential objectives the protection of public health and removal of internal barriers to trade within the EU Council Regulation (EEC) No 31593 of 8 February 1993 laying down community procedures for contaminants in food is the framework for the Community action on contaminants Based on this framework Regulation maximum levels for the following specific contaminants have been established by Commission Regulation (EC) No 18812006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs
Maximum levels have been established in feed and food for a wide range of contaminants But legislation is only effective in protecting public and animal health if the enforcement is effective and if legislation is uniformly applied across the EU The establishment of uniform sampling and analysis procedures in that respect is of major importance Regulation (EC) 8822004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law animal health and animal welfare rules provides the regulatory framework for sampling and analytical procedures
EU-RLNRL networks have been established for several contaminants and are of major importance for the effective application of feed and food safety legislation The need for co-operation support and assistance for in many cases complex analysis is self evident As regards contaminants in feed only few methods of analysis have been established at EU level While for feed at EU level the approach of establishing specific methods of analysis has been followed in the field of contaminants in food the approach of establishing performance criteria has been followed
13
Food Control Authentication using contaminant profile Secure access to safe food is of fundamental importance to all people around the globe In recent years there has
been increasing focus on the adulteration of foods which may pose health risks The adulteration of food include both
food fraud by food producers and food fight due to the deliberate tampering with foods by terrorists Being able to
trace the food and feed from farmfjord to fork is therefore important for the protection of consumersrsquo health
Developing analytical techniques to verify the identity and origin of foods encompasses a wide array of techniques
from chemical noses to stable isotope analysis PCRDNA is one of the methods routinely used to determine the
authenticity of food but this method is not applicable to food products without DNA such as marine oils Marine oils
contain health beneficial nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D but unrefined marine oils may also
contain elevated levels of fat soluble contaminants such as dioxins PCBs and pesticides Since there are maximum
limits for contaminants in marine oils used in food and feed these are routinely determined at NIFES For Norway it is
also important to be able to determine the authenticity of the oils since Norway is the largest importer of marine oils
from other countries and a major producer of refined marine oils The levels and distributions of contaminants are
known to depend on eg specie age season and geographical origin We therefore carried out an evaluation of
whether or not the levels of contaminants determined in authentic unrefined marine oils of different marine species
could be used to distinguish between the oil types The evaluation showed that different oil types displayed groupings
in principal component analysis The potential uses and limitations of contaminant profile for authentication purposes
will be discussed
Dr Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail johanrosenslvse Chemist at the National Food Agency in Uppsala Sweden JR has for long worked in the field
of food contaminants developing methods for analysis of residues of eg veterinary drugs
and pesticides JR paid interest to new techniques or workflows when they had the
potential to increase the efficiency broaden the scope or increase the accuracy of
analytical methods Hence he has been working with eg automation multiresidue
methods using LC-MSMS and also to develop methods for EU standardization One of his
current projects is to investigate how the high resolution MS technique LC-TOF can be used
for screening as well as investigations of contaminated food
Strategies for analysis of unknown samples Non-targeted screening with LC‐TOF Monitoring of chemical contaminants in food is carried out at the National Food Agency Uppsala Sweden Less than
1000 compounds are covered by the present official control programs which mainly are based on quadrupole MS
(Mass Spectrometry) A food crisis caused by accident fraud or even deliberate poisoning could though in theory
involve any compound and there are more than 20 000 000 compounds registered in internet databases LC-TOF-MS
(Liquid Chromatography Time of Flight MS) has recently been set up at the laboratory for investigations of food items
suspected to be contaminated by unknown chemical ndash ldquothe unknown samplerdquo The technique is also used to screen
for (unexpected) pesticides and could possibly replace the quadrupole MS technique for the official control programs
Another interesting future application would be to detect new or unexpected contaminants in food via what we call
ldquolearning systemsrdquo The possibility to use the TOF technique for the mentioned purposes will depend on the
application as well as future hardware and software development This presentation will give a brief discussion of
possibilities and limitation of TOF-MS for screening of food contaminants Some practical applications will also be
presented including
Screening of pesticides with access to standards andor retention times
Screening without standards or retention times for suspected contaminants The approach was used to reveal
illegal use of red color for selling fillet of pork as fillet of beef
Fully non-targeted methods for comparison of contaminated and non-contaminated samples Spiked orange
juice was used to investigate method performance
Retrospective analysis after a Cola alarm in media ldquoNewrdquo contaminant found in old data file The possibility for
DiBBs Digital BioBanks
Mrs Valeacuterie Gaudin Senior Biochemist ANSES Laboratory of Fougeres
France E-mail valeriegaudinansesfr
Valerie graduated with a Masters Degree (MSc) in Veterinary pharmacy and biochemistry
from the University of Limoges (France) and has 18 yearsrsquo experience at ANSES
the French Agency for Food Safety and Environmental and Occupational Health Safety
She is a Senior Analytical biochemist in the EURL at Anses Fougegraveres France Valeacuterie is
responsible for managing a number of research projects in the areas of antibiotic residues
veterinary medicines and emerging biosensor techniques Valerie has published more than
23 peer reviewed papers based on microbiological methods ELISA kits and biosensors
Valeacuterie participated in the publication in 2010 of the European Guideline for the Validation
of Screening Methods with the support of the European Commission (DG-SANCO) She is co
-leader of a working group drafting the ISO IDF Standard for the Validation of screening
methods for residues of veterinary drugs in milk She is also expert for the International
Honey Commission
(continued on page 15)
14
Dr Ing Belinda Flem Team leader geochemistry group Geological Survey of
Norway E-mail BelindaFlemNGUNO For 15 years Flem has worked within analytical chemistry with focus on in situ analysis for at
the laboratory section at the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU-Lab) located in Trondheim
She is the team leader (section leader) of the geochemistry group at NGU whose main focus is
on urban geochemistry and mineral prospecting She is also strongly involved in a project
FarmSalmTrack at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute establishing a laser ablation
inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy lab and develop together with the fish farm
industry in Norway a method for tracking escaped salmon to its origin Belinda Flem was
graduated as Dr Ing Physical chemistry from the Norwegian university of science and
technology in 1996 SivIng Physical chemistry from NTH in 1991 and Engineer in Analytical
chemistry from Bergen engineering college in 1988 She has worded at Geological Survey of
Norway Since 2011 She has also worked as laboratory manager at National Food Agency at
Fosen Norway and as research assistant during her PhD graduation
Preparedness In situ trace element analysis of fish scales
Atlantic salmon as species is separated into a number of local populations in different rivers along the coastline from
north to south of Norway Homing is the most characteristic feature of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) Increased
exploitation power plants diseases and introgression with escaped farmed fish pose a threat to the wild Norwegian
salmon Both The ministry of Trade Industry and Fisheries and The ministry of Climate and Environment has decreed
the fish farm industry in Norway to establish a system that can track escaped salmon back to its owner During the last
decade several methods for identifying escaped salmon and track it back to its fish farm has been investigated eg
DNA-markers fatty acid profiles trace elements stable isotopes and micro chip nose tagging In 2014 the majority of
the fish farm industry the Norwegian Veterinary Institute and the Geological Survey of Norway established an
agreement on co-operation to develop the trace element fingerprint approach in fish scales to a full scale tracking
method The growth pattern of the mineralized layer on the fish scale has radical increments (sclerites) that can be
compared to tree rings While a tree forms a new ring on a yearly basis a new sclerite is laid down in the fish scale
every 7-10 days The trace element content in these mineralized growth bands of the scale reflects those present in
the ambient water at the time of creation Trace element concentrations are analyzed by laser ablation inductively
coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (LA-ICP-MS) This is an in situ technique which makes it possible to analyze on
selected sclerites which in turn provide information from a selected time frame of the salmons life
15
An overview of new technologies in veterinary chemical residue control in food by rapid methods
from classical to innovative technologies
The screening methods are the first critical step for the control of veterinary drugs in food before confirmatory
methods Screening methods should be sensitive specific or with a wide spectrum detection depending on the target
analytes cheap quick and with high throughput of samples What are the techniques available to quickly screen for
veterinary drugs in food of animal origins Classical techniques are microbiological and immunological methods (ie
ELISA radioimmunoassays) Microbiological methods are largely used all over the world because they show the
advantages of being cost-effective and with a large spectrum of detection Immunological classical tests are usually
more specific and sensitive The trends in screening development are now focused on biosensor techniques A
biosensor is the combination of a bioreceptor (eg antibody molecularly imprinted polymer etc) and a transducer
which transforms the biological interaction in an electrical signal (eg optical electrochemical etc) The usage of
biosensors for biomedical applications (eg glucose detection in blood) started in the 1980rsquos The application of
biosensor techniques for the screening of veterinary drugs in food of animal origin is more recent but it is in continuous
development The basic principles the advantages and the drawbacks of these innovative biosensors will be discussed
here Due to their variety and their high potential biosensors are probably the future of the rapid control of veterinary
drugs in foods
Dr Bert Poumlpping Chief Scientific Officerof Corporate Food Chemistry and
Molecular Biology Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation
E-mail bertpoppingmxnscom
Dr Bert Poumlpping is a world-renowned scientist with a broad and international background
He studied natural sciences in Germany and UK He has held various positions of
responsibility in Research amp Development Management and Marketing for most of his
professional career in leading companies and government laboratories in the field of food
testing He is the author of over 40 peer-reviewed scientific publications in the fields of
global food safety allergen testing authenticity and genetically modified organisms
(GMO) analysis Dr Poumlpping served and serves on numerous national and international
committees as chair or member including the Board of Directors of the AOAC Research
Institute Board of Directors of the German Association of Wholesale Traders in Oils Fats
and Oil Raw Materials (GROFOR) the Executive Board of MoniQArsquos Global Food Safety
Network the European Standardization Committee (CEN) the British Standards Institute
(BSI) the German Ministry Methods Working Groups the AOAC and the German
Standardization Institute In his new position at Meacuterieux NutriSciences Poumlpping will be
responsible for leading the development and implementation of Meacuterieux NutriSciencesrsquo
innovation chemistry and molecular biology strategy
Presentation New methods for allergens
Dr Ruud JB Peters Senior scientist and Group leader Contaminants at
RIKILT Wageningen UR The Netherlands E-mail ruudjpeterswurnl Ruud Peters (1960) holds a PhD in Chemistry and has over 25 years of experience in
analytical chemistry He started out the National Institute of Public Health and the
Environment (RIVM) worked for 17 years at TNO (the Dutch Organisation for Applied
Scientific Research) and since 2007 for RIKILT the Dutch institute of food safety part of
Wageningen UR Currently he is coordinating the section Contaminants (25 researchers
and analysts) that deals with organic contaminants like dioxins and PAH process
contaminants like acrylamide melamine and nitrosamines heavy metals nanomaterials
and radioactivity He is also project leader of the National Plan Residues in food from
animal origin and of the 247 crisis organisation From a scientific point of view he is
involved in the development and application of new methods for contaminants and
residues in food and feed the identification of new and ldquounknownrdquo contaminants and
especially the last few years the development of methods for nanomaterials in food and
non-food
Micro-plastics in food and environment Detection occurrence and potential health impact Ruud JB Peters Hans Bouwmeester Peter CH Hollman
High concentrations of plastic debris have been observed in the oceans and several consumer products nowadays
contain micro-sized plastics Recent concerns are focussed on these micro plastics especially since detailed studies of
the size distribution of the plastic debris showed a gap in particle sizes below 1 millimetre It has been argued that this
could be due to continued fragmenting of the plastic particles into nano-sized particles At that point the currently
used analytical techniques introduce a great bias in the knowledge since they are only able to detect plastic particles
well above the nano-range Analytical techniques which have been developed for the detection and quantification of
engineered nanoparticles will be discussed for their potential to determine micro- and nano-sized plastics The
detection and occurrence of environmentally released micro- and nano-plastics in the human food production chain
will be reviewed and their potential health impact will be discussed
16
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm Swedish National Food Agency
E-mail tuijapihlstromslvse
PhD in analytical chemistry at Uppsala University
Head of pesticide unit at the National Food Agency undertaking the method development and
analysis of pesticide residues in food A continuous work with improvement of the SweEt
method Member of the Advisory Board for organizing EU RL Proficiency Tests and coordinator
of the SANCO Quality Control guidelines
Actively working in CEN NMKL (Nordic Committee on Food Analysis) and Codex
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues The National Food Agency has been using a multi residue method based on extraction with ethyl acetate and the
determination by means of GC-MSMS and LC-MSMS since 1989 for the monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit and
vegetables The method has been revised continuously resulting in an improved and simplified methodology
Introduction of products of animal origin since 2009 has further enlarged the scope of the method Method benefits
include the very unique selectivity of ethyl acetate which is the basis to use it as an almost universal extraction solvent
in pesticide analysis coupled to none or only limited clean-up after extraction prior to analysis Furthermore ethyl
acetate as solvent makes it applicable both LC and GC analysis without solvent change The direct injection of ethyl
acetate to LC-MSMS has shown to separate all analytes selectivelyThe method has been validated for 450 analytes in
different crops fulfilling the criteria established in a guidance document (SANCO 125712013) Moreover the method
has shown to give acceptable results in proficiency tests organized by EU Reference Laboratories In a search of
alternative multi residue method for routine monitoring purposes the SweEt method has shown to be a reliable and
straightforward alternative to analyze pesticide residues in all kind of food samples
17
Dr Joerg Stroka Operating manager - European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL)
for Mycotoxins Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) in
Geel Belgium E-mai JoergSTROKAeceuropaeu
Stroka is a government approved food chemist from the university of Wuppertal Germany in 1992
and served as civil servant for the local food authority in Duisburg and Dusseldorf Germany
before he started working for the European Commission in 1996 on a research project within the
Standard Measurement and Testing Program a research project within the 4th research Framework
Program of the European Commission
During his career he has contributed to the development of a number of analytical methods that became international
standards mainly with AOAC as well as other standardization bodies For his contributions to the scientific community
he was awarded by AOAC as Associated Referee of the year in 1999 and Study Director of the year in 2004 He also was
awarded with the Bruno Rossmann price by the German Chemical Society in 2000 for the development of a simplified
and fully semi-conductor based aflatoxin detector He currently leads a small research group including 3 post-doc
scientists His group focusses currently on the development of new methods with a focus on multi-mycotoxin
methods The design and conduction of proficiency tests is another pillar in the work program of the group as well as
training programs for EU National Reference Laboratories
Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration Plant toxins are long known as potential threats for human and animal health Until now the occurrence of food and
feed adulteration has been regulated in Europe by the microscopic Identification of foreign seeds or by the regulation
of certain varieties of crops that are low in the toxins of concern such as potatoes or rapeseeds Toxicological
evaluations by the European Food Safety Authority for some plant toxins triggered the development of analytical
methods suitable for future standards This presentation gives an overview of the currently discussed plant toxins of
concern including some historical background information while stressing the importance of fit-for-purpose methods
based on some examples as they have occurred for the proper estimation of plant toxins by chemical-analytical means
163 participants
25 countries
Dr Xenia Trier Division of Food Chemistry Technical University of Denmark E-mail xttrfooddtudk
Xenia Trier is an analytical research chemist and advisor on analysis of food contact
materials at the National Food Institute at the Technical University of Denmark She
has 18 years of experience in analysis advisory and enforcement testing of food
contact materials for industry and the Danish food and environmental authorities
Her main work has been on the identification and accredited quantification of
migration from plastics paper and board by use of chromatography coupled to
target and semi-non-target accurate mass spectrometry She has more than 25
publications in peer-reviewed journals and as reports Since 2006 her main focus
has been on the development of methods to monitor fluorosurfactants in paper and
board which was the topic of her PhD (2011) Currently she is involved in national
and international research projects on quantification identification risk assessment
and life cycle analysis of individual and cocktails of chemicals in food contact
materials and in human blood
18
The challenge to combine exploratory and confirmatory research Monitoring fluorinated substances
in food packaging and blood by online SPE-LC-ESI-QTOF MS
With the introduction of accurate mass spectrometry enforcement laboratories have acquired new tools to explore
which chemicals are present in low levels of eg materials food and humans with the promise to better characterize
potential risks of contaminants in food Meanwhile quantitative confirmatory data based on validated analytical
methods is required as input for risk assessment which informs risk managers Is it therefore possible to combine the
exploratory non-target analysis with the confirmatory target analysis and what are the implications for the method
validation ndash and the risk assessment
This talk presents the method development and validation for the quantification of 29 and screening of a total of 70 per
and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in paper and board food contact materials and human serum using an
Agilent 126012906550 online SPE-UHPLC-ESIndash-QTOF MS system and an in-house PCDL library Based on three Danish
surveysenforcement campaigns the challenges and possible solutions to verify substances at LOD levels is discussed
and how this needs to be taken into account during the method development As the number of substances increase
in the multi-methods so does the need to optimize the data handling for both quantification and identification This
will be discussed in relation to the use and access to trustworthy accurate mass spectral libraries automated reporting
functions and options for future software improvements
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen PhD in Food Microbiology is a Senior Adviser at the
National Food Institute the Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jkiafooddtudk
He acts as an adviser for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration on issues and food
safety and food hygiene and food quality He has since 2001 supported the Danish Veterinary
and Food Administration in international fora in the Nordic countries in the EU and in Codex
He has been the training coordination of numerous courses on microbiological criteria
internationally (EU and Asia) He is a general food microbiologist with a special interest in
cold tolerant microorganisms Listeria and Yersinia microbiological criteria and meat
inspection
(continued on page 20)
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute
E-mail taranskjerdal vetinstno Taran Skjerdal works as senior researcher at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI)
with Listeria monocytogenes risks in seafood meat dairy and combined ready-to-eat
products as current main research area She has coordinated several national and
European research projects and is responsible for the national reference functions of
Listeria monocytogenes and coagulase positive Staphylococci in food Before she started
at NVI she worked at the Norwegian Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research and
in the company Det norske Veritas (DNV) She holds a PhD in microbiology from the
Technical University of Norway and is currently member of the Scientific Committee for
Food Safety in Norway
Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety of final products
using salmon as case study
Taran Skjerdal Elin Reitehaug Tone Fagereng Karl Eckner and Kofitsyo Cudjoe Norwegian Veterinary Institute
The maximum level for Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods in the European Food Law is 100 cfug
throughout the shelf life Sampling is normally carried out at the processing step which means that Listeria can grow in
the product from the sampling point until consume The objective of this presentation is to show how growth after
sampling can be taken into account without compromising the overall criteria using studies of salmon intended used
as sushi as example
The first step is to define the maximum level of L monocytogenes at the step in the process chain the sampling is
carried out which means to predict the growth of Listeria from the sampling point until the product is consumed at
reasonably foreseeable conditions This can be done using challenge studies with artificially contaminated samples
storage of naturally contaminated samples or by using predictive mathematical models For salmon intended used as
sushi the maximum concentration was estimated to 2 cfug
The detection level for standard quantitative methods for L monocytogenes is 10 cfug in 10 grams of sample which
indicates that more sensitive methods are needed for analyses at early process steps Furthermore the studies showed
that at least seven samples of 10 grams each were needed due to unevenly distribution of Listeria within the batches
More sensitive methods and concentration of the sample using either less diluent or normal amount of diluent
combined with MPN or filtration were tested the two former with good results Abuse temperature during transport
of samples was identified as a source of overestimation of Listeria
Concluding remarks Sampling at early process steps based on criteria set up for the last day of shelf life is possible but
performance objectives at early process steps have to be defined for each product and analytical methods need to be
adapted
19
Dr Joslashrgen Schlundt ndash Professor Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jorsdtudk
Joslashrgen Schlundt (JS) has a Veterinary Degree (DVM) as well as a PhD from the Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Denmark He has worked nationally on
environmental and food safety issues from 1983 to 1999 during which period he worked for
3 years at the Veterinary Research Laboratory in Harare Zimbabwe From 1999 ndash 2010 JS
was Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at the World Health
Organization Geneva JS has participated in the international development of food safety
Risk analysis principles and has overseen the creation of the International Food Safety
Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and the initiation of the first-ever estimation of the global
burden of foodborne diseases In his present job JS continues an active international
including as Chair of the Steering Committee of the Global Microbial Identifier a new
sequence-based system that will revolutionize microbiology
The GLOBAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFIER ndash the future of microbiology
While previously DNA-sequence based techniques relied on the recognition of short pieces of DNA sequence the NGS
(New Generation Sequencing) technologies now puts within reach for ordinary microbiological labs the sequencing of
enormous amounts of DNA code of microorganisms The NGS technology enables a generic platform for Whole
Genome Sequencing (WGS) of all types of microorganisms ie it represents one uniform testing methodology for all
types of microorganisms within all relevant sectors Animal Food Human Health etc Interestingly while future use
of WGS is likely to boom in developed countries an even more dramatic change in developing countries creates a
potential for significant diagnostic leap-frog in these countries NGS is a simple one-size-fits-all tool for diagnosis of all
infectious diseases holding the potential to dramatically improve public and animal health and food safety in
developing countries The Global Microbial Identifier (GMI) initiative was started in 2011 and is an informal global
taskforce of scientists and other stakeholders who share the aim of making novel genomic technologies and
informatics tools available for improved global diagnostics surveillance and research The GMI suggests a global
system to aggregate share mine and translate genomic data for microorganisms in real-time This system could
include a reference database which would be accessed both for single clinical tasks (simple microbiological
identification) as well as for national and international public health surveillance and outbreak investigation and
response The GMI initiative is constructed around an agreed Charter with a Steering Committee which also includes
representatives from WHO FAO and OIE (See Charter and other information at wwwglobalmicrobialidentifierorg )
GMI has held 8 international meetings the latest (GMI8) in Beijing 11-13 May 2015
Listeria-outbreak in Denmark in 2014 Jens Kirk Andersen Annette Perge Charlotta Loumlfstroumlm and Eva Moslashller Nielsen
In 2014 a large outbreak of Listeriosis was detected and solved In total 41 people was diagnosed in connection to this
outbreak of which 17 cases were fatal It was traced to a plant producing meat products that were distributed all
over the country through numerous secondary plants and retailers The use of whole genome sequencing proved to
be a powerful tool in linking patients to the plant In particular rolled sausages (in Danish ldquorulleposlashlserdquo) was found to
be contaminated however samples collected by the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration showed that Listeria
monocytogenes was present in most of the products in relatively low levels
The outbreak illustrated that low levels of Listeria monocytogenes presents a severe risk to consumers when
occurring in products that supports growth and at the same time has a long shelf-life
In Denmark a remarkable increase in the number of cases of listeriosis has been observed over the last 40 years From
about 20 cases annually in the 1980rsquos to about 60 in recent years making Denmark the country in the world with the
highest observed incidence It is also remarkable that the vast majority of cases are found in the elderly part of the
population with about 85 of cases found in the +60 segment There is no clear explanation for this observation
20
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
ster A
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ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
P2
26
Po
ster A
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ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
P3
P4
P5
27
Po
ster A
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ay 1
Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
P6
P7
28
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
P9
P8
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Po
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ay 1
Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
P10
P11
30
Po
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ay 1
Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
P12
P13
31
Po
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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32
Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
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Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
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38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Plenary 22 May
Moderators Dr Ulla Edberg Chair of NMKL National Food Agency Sweden
Dr Klaus Reif President of AOAC Europe PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
1530 - 1600 SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent
probes for CBR agents
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
1600 - 1630 Foodomics 21st Century Food Science Using Omics Tools
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research
Council of Spain
1630 - 1645 Poster Award and Closure
Auditorium
Houmlrsal Braumldstapeln
Entre
Toilets
Wardrobe
Exhibition area
Conference location
7
Dr Ulla Edberg Chairman of NMKL National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail UllaEdbergslvse
Chairman of NMKL and the Swedish National Committee and Ass Professor at the
University of Uppsala UE has for long worked in the field of quality assurance
method development and analysis of food in the National Food Agency The agency
has the task of protecting the interests of the consumers by working for healthy
dietary habits safe foods and fair practices in the food trade The tools are
regulations recommendations and communication UE has for many years been the
Swedish representative in CENTC 275 Food Analysis-Horizontal Methods and in
Codex Committee om Methods of Analysis and Sampling
Welcome from NMKL
NMKL Nordic Committee on Food Analysis is a network for chemists microbiologists and sensory analysts
working in food laboratories (private and governmental) food industry research institutions and in food
control authorities NMKL was established in 1947 The members of NMKL are appointed expert from the five
Nordic countries Denmark Finland Iceland Norway and Sweden
NMKL cooperates with several international organisations and has interested parties from more than 40
countries worldwide NMKL elaborates and collaboratively validate analytical methods elaborates guidelines
on quality assurance (a list is given at page 41) and arranges courses and workshops
NMKL also deals with rapid methods and holds the secretariat of NordVal International NordVal International
gives an independent review of alternative methods It is with great pleasure that we can welcome you to this
joint AOAC Europe - NMKL - NordVal International Symposium
Mr Stig Orustfjord Director General National Food Agency Sweden E-mail StigOrustfjordslvse
Mr Orustfjord has been the Director General of NFA since September 2013
Prior to his current position he served as Director General and Deputy General
Director at the Swedish Social Insurance Agency Between 2008 and 2010 he was
the provincial Director General at the County Administrative Board of Stockholm Stig
Orustfjord has previously worked as Director at the Social Insurance and National
Insurance Administration and has been the Head of the care of the elderly and
disabled in the city of Stockholm
Stig Orustfjord has conducted two studies commissioned by the government In 2010
he investigated on behalf of the of Education Board if the repayment of student debts
could be improved In 2013 he investigated the national preschool warranty He has
also served as Chairman of the Swedish Director Association an association for
managers under the Academy Association SSR
8
Dr Klaus Reif Chair of AOAC Europe PhytoLab GmbH Vestenbergsgreuth
Germany E-mail klausreifphytolabde
Dr Reif holds an PhD in Natural Science from the Friedrich-Alexander-University
Erlangen Institute for physical chemistry and in the Research Center of Siemens AG
Erlangen He is responsible for method development and method validation for the
registration procedure of phytopharmaceuticals dietary supplements and food residue
analysis routine analysis of food and cosmetics product release and stability tests with
HPLC of herbal raw materials and finished herbal products specialist on the
development of analytical methods based on HPLC Nuremberg for the analysis of food
and botanical products He is an regular invited speaker and poster presenter in a
various international scientific symposia He is an active member of AOAC International
(Pool of Experts member of different expert review panels general reviewer for the
Journal of AOAC International) President of the Executive Committee of AOAC Europe
Section Member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the American Herbal
Pharmacopoeia (AHP) Associated Member of the American Herbal Products Association
AHPA (Member of the Analytical Laboratories Botanical Raw Materials and Standards
Committee)
Welcome from AOAC Europe
AOAC Europe includes all members of the EU (except Netherlands) and all countries around the Mediterranean Sea
The section shall promote and support the purpose and objectives of AOAC International promoting quality
measurements and methods validation in the analytical Sciences as stated as
promoting interest and participation in the Associations purpose ad programs
providing a regional focus and forum for the Association and its members and for addressing regional analytical
needs
providing a means of increasing the knowledge and technical skills of analytical scientists especially through
seminars forums workshops and other similar technical updates
providing means to improve communications with the Associations membership
identifying and communicating with appropiate non-member laboratories organizations educational
institutions firms and individuals in the region in order to encourage their participation other organizations in
Section and Association programs
developing Cooperative relationships with educational institutions government industry and other
organizations with an interest in method development and validation
Dr Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre
Belgium E-mail FranzULBERTHeceuropaeu
Franz Ulberth is Head of the Standards for Food Bioscience Unit at the European
Commissions Joint Research Centre ndash Institute for Reference Materials and
Measurements (JRC-IRMM) Franz graduated (PhD) in Food Science and
Biotechnology from the University of Natural Resources and Applied Life
Sciences (BOKU) in Vienna Austria In 1994 he was appointed professor of food
chemistry at the same university Franz joined JRC-IRMM in 2002 as a
programme co-ordinator for food and environmental reference materials at the IRMM In 2007 Franz was nominated
Head of the Standards for Food Bioscience Unit at the JRC-IRMM He represents the Joint Research Centre in relevant
food related technical committees of standards developing organisations such as the European Committee for
Standardization International Organization for Standardization AOAC International and the Codex Alimentarius Franz
served for a long time on the editorial board of Food Chemistry European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology and
currently is editorial board member of Food Additives and Contaminants (continued on page 10)
9
The future of food testing ‐ which way to go
The free movement of safe and wholesome food is an essential aspect of the internal market and contributes
significantly to the health and well-being of EU citizens and to their social and economic interests Due to globalisation
and the availability of new technological processes the European food and feed sector is becoming more and more
complex Thousands of chemical measurements are carried out every day across Europe to lay the foundation of a
decision making process mostly to decide whether an item conforms to specification or not When deciding whether
a tested item conforms to certain specifications the uncertainty associated with the test result has to be taken into
account Because of the wide-ranging consequences of such decisions analytical data have to be comparable and
reliable Mutual recognition of measurement data is extremely important to avoid duplication of analyses thereby
reducing costs and resources associated with testing Evidence based decision making is only possible if the underlying
data are reasonably accurate Analysts are eager to select an analytical system that fulfils to the greatest extent
possible this requirement however constraints such as availability of resources might set certain limits to this
endeavour Whatever the mechanism is for choosing a method for official food control evidence has to be provided
that the method delivers valid results and that the performance of the method is fit-for-purpose Collaboratively
trialled and if possible standardised methods are seen by many as the gold standard for official control and dispute
resolution EU legislation requires using such methods if they exist and Codex Alimentarius endorsed methods need
also to be ring-trialled However the organisation of collaborative studies is a resource intensive process and
therefore alternatives have been explored (eg the AOAC Alternative Pathway) The presentation will reflect on
strengths and weaknesses of alternative approaches for method validation and will make recommendations for future
activities to ensure data quality and validity of results
Prof Dr Med Jan Alexander Deputy director-general Norwegian Institute of
Public Health Professor in food toxicology Norwegian University of Life
Sciences E-mail JanAlexanderfhino
Jan Alexander has a background in occupational medicine has worked in the field of
environmental medicine food safety and nutrition for more than 30 years He is currently
chair of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety and the vice chair of EFSA
Scientific Committee and previously in the Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain and
EU Scientific Committee on Food His main research interests are in toxicology and risk
assessment food processing contaminants and intestinal carcinogenesis metals and
persistent environmental contaminants
Future Challenges in Food Analysis Access to safe and nutritious food is basic requirement for human health and the risks of unsafe food are substantial
Food analysis is an essential part of ensuring food safety and nutritious foods The risks are related to harmful parasites
bacteria viruses prions allergens chemical compounds and radioactive substances which may cause numerous health
problems ranging from infectious to non-communicable diseases such as cancer and impaired development In addition
to chemical contamination from the environment a large number of chemicals such as plant protection products food
additives food flavourings food packaging materials are used in food production Moreover a range of natural toxins
produced by fungi and algae may contaminate food and inherent natural toxicants may also occur in food plants New
technology in food production using gene modified food plants are in widespread use In a globalized world with
extensive trade with food and food ingredients consumers demand for wide variety of foods and risk of fraudulent
behaviour food safety problems may travel over long distances from one part of the world to another Hence food safety
is a challenge both at an international and a national level In 2015 the World Health Day was devoted to food safety
Methods both in microbiological and chemical analyses of food have undergone an extensive development and range
from methods using culturing to direct genetic techniques in microbiology and in chemical analysis methods using new
sophisticated instrumental techniques in spectroscopy separation and hyphenated techniques are available The link
from food to human health risk is related the extent of exposure to hazardous microbiological agents and chemicals In
this area there are new opportunities in the field of human biomonitoring using human biomaterial such as blood urine
hair and biomarkers of exposure
10
Dr Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Dr Bernd Renger has more than 35 years industry experience in different managing
positions in API Manufacturing and Pharmaceutical Industry He started his professional
career with Hoechst AG as a Research and Development Chemist Since than he has held
positions as Director of Quality Control andor Quality Assurance at Mundipharma
(Limburg) Byk GuldenAltana Pharma (Singen) Baxter BioScience (Vienna) and Vetter
Pharma Fertigung (Ravensburg) He holds a degree in Organic Chemistry from the
University in Giessen Germany and is an appointed Qualified Person according to the
European regulations and has acted as a Qualified Person in the EU for more than 27
years He is an expert in Quality Systems and Quality Risk Management System design
development and implementation He is author or co-author of more than 80
publications and is a frequently invited speaker by organizations
Lean Lab ndash Speed Productivity and Quality Although laboratory operations are not the same as manufacturing processes aspects of the current management
strategies proposed to reduce cost while improving quality and efficiency ndash usually subsumed under the term ldquolean
thinkingrdquo ndash can also be applied to all laboratory activities However the usually proposed ldquoone size fits allrdquo approach
might not work In addition very often the optimistically predicted and expected savings potential is hard to achieve
leading to abandoning projects in frustration To avoid pitfalls a careful adaptation of the lean techniques must go
hand in hand with a thorough understanding of laboratory processes and the required quality standards As a
consequence any lean project must fully integrate laboratory staff Even then we must be aware that lean projects
may not lead to overwhelming economic benefits and savings in budget and staffing One benefit that can be
reasonably expected however are enhanced reliability and consistency of laboratory operations and thus results
delivered by the laboratory The tools used in lean projects may range from simple 5 S techniques used to better
organize lab working areas value stream mapping for creating better material and information flow to complex Six
Sigma projects using specific statistical evaluations or even implementing more automatic analytical systems Some
examples from the experience of the speaker will be presented
11
Mrs Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Secretary General Norwegian Veterinary
Institute E-mail nmklvetinstno Since 1997 Hilde Skaringr Norli has served as the Secretary General of the Nordic Committee
on Food Analysis NMKL The office of the NMKL Secretary General is hosted by the
Norwegian National Veterinary Institute where Norli has been employed since 1995
Hilde Skaringr Norli holds a CandScient degree in analytic organic chemistry from the
University in Oslo Norway and has been employed at a couple of private laboratories
and at the Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norli serves as the secretary of NordVal
International is active in AOAC International and in other international organisations
including Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling
Standard methods versus method criteria Food control laboratories are required to be accredited to participate in proficiency testing schemes and to use fully
validated methods whenever such methods are available (EC 8822004) In some areas of food analysis there are
many available methods of analysis and luckily the development for more rapid methods and new techniques
continues It has been criticised that prescribed analytical methods are specified in the legislation (EU and Codex) The
criticism made against prescribed methods were such as
the analyst is denied freedom of choice in methodology
the procedure might inhibit the use of advanced andor new more rapid techniques
it is administratively difficult to change a method found to be unsatisfactory or inferior to another currently available
method
Therefore specific performance criteria have been elaborated for specific chemical contaminants in EU legislation and
for rational chemical methods in Codex Alimentarius Within microbiology alternative methods to the prescribed
analytical methods can be used if providing equivalent results
Industry perspective
With more than 400 factories in 150 countries and 26
specialized analytical centers millions of analytical data per
year are generated Most of these analyses are performed
at factory level using frequently alternative analytical
methods A described by ISO an alternative physico-
chemical method is an indirect method replacing an
established reference method against which it is
calibrated validated and monitored The use of alter-
native methods offers the factories many operational
advan-tages Examples of technologies currently routinely
used will be given There are many guidelines available
from international organizations as for example ISO
NordVal Eurochem IDF giving detailed information on
(individual or parts of) alternative method management
However a general harmonized guideline for the
calibration validation and monitoring of all types of
alternative methods is missing With an internationally
recognized harmonised guideline authorities may accept
the use of alternative methods rather than the reference
method for product release This will save costs and time
Dr Erik JM Konings President of AOAC INTERNATIONAL
Nestleacute Research Center Lausanne Switzerland
E-mail erikkoningsrdlsnestlecom Erik Konings studied higher professional laboratory education with majors in analytical and
clinical chemistry After graduating in 1984 he started his professional career at the then called
Food Inspection Service in Maastricht the Netherlands In 2001 he completed his PhD study
ldquoDietary folates in human nutritionrdquo at Maastricht University During this study he obtained an
MSc-degree in epidemiology He is (co)author of more than 30 scientific publications In
September 2008 he started at the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in Parma Italy for a
secondment as Scientific Officer at the Data Collection and Exposure Unit and from there
accepted in June 2009 a position at the Nestleacute Research Center in Lausanne Switzerland
currently in a role as Food Safety amp Quality expert He is active in several Standard
Development Organisations as AOAC INTERNATIONAL ISO and IDF and participates in the
Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling (CCMAS)
Industry and an SDOrsquos perspective
SDOrsquos perspective
With globalization the need for harmonized standards is
a requirement to meet the demands of international
food trade ensuring safety quality and fair trade
Harmonised standards are needed in the area of
validation protocols as mentioned before but also for
methods used for (official) control purposes To achieve
this a good cooperation between regulatory bodies
standard development organisations industry
referencecommercial laboratories is needed Analytical
science is critical to ensure that products contain what
is claimed on the label or required by regulations The
AOAC INTERNATIONAL Stakeholder Panel on Infant
Formulas and Adult Nutritionals (SPIFAN) is a good
example how all stakeholders as mentioned above
come together to establish standards for global
consensus reference methods on nutrient testing in
infant formulae and adult nutritionals Endorsement of
these reference methods by the Codex Alimentarius
Commission would allow them to be promoted for use
in global trade
Mr Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health
and Consumers E-mail FransVerstraeteeceuropaeu
Frans Verstraete graduated in 1985 as agricultural engineer at the University of Ghent
(Belgium) After his studies he held positions at the University of Ghent and thereafter at
the Belgian Ministry of Agriculture and he was for a period technical adviser of the Belgian
Minister of Agriculture He is working for the European Commission since 1997 In the Eu-
ropean Commission he had various functions but since 2000 he is working at the Direc-
torate General Health and Food Safety He is responsible for the elaboration development
and management of the EU-legislation concerning contaminants in feed and food
(continued on page 13)
12
Dr Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
Norway E-mail StigValdersnesnifesno
Stig Valdersnes is a researcher at the National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
(NIFES) in Bergen Norway His research interests are focused on developing and validating
methods for the determination of chemical compounds in food and feed for research and
control purposes The methods encompasses both persistent organic contaminants such as
PFAS and BFRs metals and their species such as methylmercury and tributyltin as well as
compounds with nutritional value and additives in feed The methods exploits the wide
array of instrumental techniques available at NIFES with different chromatographic
techniques ionization techniques and detectors used for the determinations He is a
member of the Nordic committee on food analysis (NMKL) and the European
Standardization Committee (CEN) WG 10 ndash elements and their chemical species Since
2013 he has been part of the Norwegian delegation to CCMAS (Codex Committee on
Methods of Analysis and Sampling)
EU policy on contaminants in food and feed an indispensable need for reliable quick and inexpensive testing for an effective enforcement approach
The EU legislation on contaminants in food fulfils two essential objectives the protection of public health and removal of internal barriers to trade within the EU Council Regulation (EEC) No 31593 of 8 February 1993 laying down community procedures for contaminants in food is the framework for the Community action on contaminants Based on this framework Regulation maximum levels for the following specific contaminants have been established by Commission Regulation (EC) No 18812006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs
Maximum levels have been established in feed and food for a wide range of contaminants But legislation is only effective in protecting public and animal health if the enforcement is effective and if legislation is uniformly applied across the EU The establishment of uniform sampling and analysis procedures in that respect is of major importance Regulation (EC) 8822004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law animal health and animal welfare rules provides the regulatory framework for sampling and analytical procedures
EU-RLNRL networks have been established for several contaminants and are of major importance for the effective application of feed and food safety legislation The need for co-operation support and assistance for in many cases complex analysis is self evident As regards contaminants in feed only few methods of analysis have been established at EU level While for feed at EU level the approach of establishing specific methods of analysis has been followed in the field of contaminants in food the approach of establishing performance criteria has been followed
13
Food Control Authentication using contaminant profile Secure access to safe food is of fundamental importance to all people around the globe In recent years there has
been increasing focus on the adulteration of foods which may pose health risks The adulteration of food include both
food fraud by food producers and food fight due to the deliberate tampering with foods by terrorists Being able to
trace the food and feed from farmfjord to fork is therefore important for the protection of consumersrsquo health
Developing analytical techniques to verify the identity and origin of foods encompasses a wide array of techniques
from chemical noses to stable isotope analysis PCRDNA is one of the methods routinely used to determine the
authenticity of food but this method is not applicable to food products without DNA such as marine oils Marine oils
contain health beneficial nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D but unrefined marine oils may also
contain elevated levels of fat soluble contaminants such as dioxins PCBs and pesticides Since there are maximum
limits for contaminants in marine oils used in food and feed these are routinely determined at NIFES For Norway it is
also important to be able to determine the authenticity of the oils since Norway is the largest importer of marine oils
from other countries and a major producer of refined marine oils The levels and distributions of contaminants are
known to depend on eg specie age season and geographical origin We therefore carried out an evaluation of
whether or not the levels of contaminants determined in authentic unrefined marine oils of different marine species
could be used to distinguish between the oil types The evaluation showed that different oil types displayed groupings
in principal component analysis The potential uses and limitations of contaminant profile for authentication purposes
will be discussed
Dr Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail johanrosenslvse Chemist at the National Food Agency in Uppsala Sweden JR has for long worked in the field
of food contaminants developing methods for analysis of residues of eg veterinary drugs
and pesticides JR paid interest to new techniques or workflows when they had the
potential to increase the efficiency broaden the scope or increase the accuracy of
analytical methods Hence he has been working with eg automation multiresidue
methods using LC-MSMS and also to develop methods for EU standardization One of his
current projects is to investigate how the high resolution MS technique LC-TOF can be used
for screening as well as investigations of contaminated food
Strategies for analysis of unknown samples Non-targeted screening with LC‐TOF Monitoring of chemical contaminants in food is carried out at the National Food Agency Uppsala Sweden Less than
1000 compounds are covered by the present official control programs which mainly are based on quadrupole MS
(Mass Spectrometry) A food crisis caused by accident fraud or even deliberate poisoning could though in theory
involve any compound and there are more than 20 000 000 compounds registered in internet databases LC-TOF-MS
(Liquid Chromatography Time of Flight MS) has recently been set up at the laboratory for investigations of food items
suspected to be contaminated by unknown chemical ndash ldquothe unknown samplerdquo The technique is also used to screen
for (unexpected) pesticides and could possibly replace the quadrupole MS technique for the official control programs
Another interesting future application would be to detect new or unexpected contaminants in food via what we call
ldquolearning systemsrdquo The possibility to use the TOF technique for the mentioned purposes will depend on the
application as well as future hardware and software development This presentation will give a brief discussion of
possibilities and limitation of TOF-MS for screening of food contaminants Some practical applications will also be
presented including
Screening of pesticides with access to standards andor retention times
Screening without standards or retention times for suspected contaminants The approach was used to reveal
illegal use of red color for selling fillet of pork as fillet of beef
Fully non-targeted methods for comparison of contaminated and non-contaminated samples Spiked orange
juice was used to investigate method performance
Retrospective analysis after a Cola alarm in media ldquoNewrdquo contaminant found in old data file The possibility for
DiBBs Digital BioBanks
Mrs Valeacuterie Gaudin Senior Biochemist ANSES Laboratory of Fougeres
France E-mail valeriegaudinansesfr
Valerie graduated with a Masters Degree (MSc) in Veterinary pharmacy and biochemistry
from the University of Limoges (France) and has 18 yearsrsquo experience at ANSES
the French Agency for Food Safety and Environmental and Occupational Health Safety
She is a Senior Analytical biochemist in the EURL at Anses Fougegraveres France Valeacuterie is
responsible for managing a number of research projects in the areas of antibiotic residues
veterinary medicines and emerging biosensor techniques Valerie has published more than
23 peer reviewed papers based on microbiological methods ELISA kits and biosensors
Valeacuterie participated in the publication in 2010 of the European Guideline for the Validation
of Screening Methods with the support of the European Commission (DG-SANCO) She is co
-leader of a working group drafting the ISO IDF Standard for the Validation of screening
methods for residues of veterinary drugs in milk She is also expert for the International
Honey Commission
(continued on page 15)
14
Dr Ing Belinda Flem Team leader geochemistry group Geological Survey of
Norway E-mail BelindaFlemNGUNO For 15 years Flem has worked within analytical chemistry with focus on in situ analysis for at
the laboratory section at the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU-Lab) located in Trondheim
She is the team leader (section leader) of the geochemistry group at NGU whose main focus is
on urban geochemistry and mineral prospecting She is also strongly involved in a project
FarmSalmTrack at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute establishing a laser ablation
inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy lab and develop together with the fish farm
industry in Norway a method for tracking escaped salmon to its origin Belinda Flem was
graduated as Dr Ing Physical chemistry from the Norwegian university of science and
technology in 1996 SivIng Physical chemistry from NTH in 1991 and Engineer in Analytical
chemistry from Bergen engineering college in 1988 She has worded at Geological Survey of
Norway Since 2011 She has also worked as laboratory manager at National Food Agency at
Fosen Norway and as research assistant during her PhD graduation
Preparedness In situ trace element analysis of fish scales
Atlantic salmon as species is separated into a number of local populations in different rivers along the coastline from
north to south of Norway Homing is the most characteristic feature of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) Increased
exploitation power plants diseases and introgression with escaped farmed fish pose a threat to the wild Norwegian
salmon Both The ministry of Trade Industry and Fisheries and The ministry of Climate and Environment has decreed
the fish farm industry in Norway to establish a system that can track escaped salmon back to its owner During the last
decade several methods for identifying escaped salmon and track it back to its fish farm has been investigated eg
DNA-markers fatty acid profiles trace elements stable isotopes and micro chip nose tagging In 2014 the majority of
the fish farm industry the Norwegian Veterinary Institute and the Geological Survey of Norway established an
agreement on co-operation to develop the trace element fingerprint approach in fish scales to a full scale tracking
method The growth pattern of the mineralized layer on the fish scale has radical increments (sclerites) that can be
compared to tree rings While a tree forms a new ring on a yearly basis a new sclerite is laid down in the fish scale
every 7-10 days The trace element content in these mineralized growth bands of the scale reflects those present in
the ambient water at the time of creation Trace element concentrations are analyzed by laser ablation inductively
coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (LA-ICP-MS) This is an in situ technique which makes it possible to analyze on
selected sclerites which in turn provide information from a selected time frame of the salmons life
15
An overview of new technologies in veterinary chemical residue control in food by rapid methods
from classical to innovative technologies
The screening methods are the first critical step for the control of veterinary drugs in food before confirmatory
methods Screening methods should be sensitive specific or with a wide spectrum detection depending on the target
analytes cheap quick and with high throughput of samples What are the techniques available to quickly screen for
veterinary drugs in food of animal origins Classical techniques are microbiological and immunological methods (ie
ELISA radioimmunoassays) Microbiological methods are largely used all over the world because they show the
advantages of being cost-effective and with a large spectrum of detection Immunological classical tests are usually
more specific and sensitive The trends in screening development are now focused on biosensor techniques A
biosensor is the combination of a bioreceptor (eg antibody molecularly imprinted polymer etc) and a transducer
which transforms the biological interaction in an electrical signal (eg optical electrochemical etc) The usage of
biosensors for biomedical applications (eg glucose detection in blood) started in the 1980rsquos The application of
biosensor techniques for the screening of veterinary drugs in food of animal origin is more recent but it is in continuous
development The basic principles the advantages and the drawbacks of these innovative biosensors will be discussed
here Due to their variety and their high potential biosensors are probably the future of the rapid control of veterinary
drugs in foods
Dr Bert Poumlpping Chief Scientific Officerof Corporate Food Chemistry and
Molecular Biology Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation
E-mail bertpoppingmxnscom
Dr Bert Poumlpping is a world-renowned scientist with a broad and international background
He studied natural sciences in Germany and UK He has held various positions of
responsibility in Research amp Development Management and Marketing for most of his
professional career in leading companies and government laboratories in the field of food
testing He is the author of over 40 peer-reviewed scientific publications in the fields of
global food safety allergen testing authenticity and genetically modified organisms
(GMO) analysis Dr Poumlpping served and serves on numerous national and international
committees as chair or member including the Board of Directors of the AOAC Research
Institute Board of Directors of the German Association of Wholesale Traders in Oils Fats
and Oil Raw Materials (GROFOR) the Executive Board of MoniQArsquos Global Food Safety
Network the European Standardization Committee (CEN) the British Standards Institute
(BSI) the German Ministry Methods Working Groups the AOAC and the German
Standardization Institute In his new position at Meacuterieux NutriSciences Poumlpping will be
responsible for leading the development and implementation of Meacuterieux NutriSciencesrsquo
innovation chemistry and molecular biology strategy
Presentation New methods for allergens
Dr Ruud JB Peters Senior scientist and Group leader Contaminants at
RIKILT Wageningen UR The Netherlands E-mail ruudjpeterswurnl Ruud Peters (1960) holds a PhD in Chemistry and has over 25 years of experience in
analytical chemistry He started out the National Institute of Public Health and the
Environment (RIVM) worked for 17 years at TNO (the Dutch Organisation for Applied
Scientific Research) and since 2007 for RIKILT the Dutch institute of food safety part of
Wageningen UR Currently he is coordinating the section Contaminants (25 researchers
and analysts) that deals with organic contaminants like dioxins and PAH process
contaminants like acrylamide melamine and nitrosamines heavy metals nanomaterials
and radioactivity He is also project leader of the National Plan Residues in food from
animal origin and of the 247 crisis organisation From a scientific point of view he is
involved in the development and application of new methods for contaminants and
residues in food and feed the identification of new and ldquounknownrdquo contaminants and
especially the last few years the development of methods for nanomaterials in food and
non-food
Micro-plastics in food and environment Detection occurrence and potential health impact Ruud JB Peters Hans Bouwmeester Peter CH Hollman
High concentrations of plastic debris have been observed in the oceans and several consumer products nowadays
contain micro-sized plastics Recent concerns are focussed on these micro plastics especially since detailed studies of
the size distribution of the plastic debris showed a gap in particle sizes below 1 millimetre It has been argued that this
could be due to continued fragmenting of the plastic particles into nano-sized particles At that point the currently
used analytical techniques introduce a great bias in the knowledge since they are only able to detect plastic particles
well above the nano-range Analytical techniques which have been developed for the detection and quantification of
engineered nanoparticles will be discussed for their potential to determine micro- and nano-sized plastics The
detection and occurrence of environmentally released micro- and nano-plastics in the human food production chain
will be reviewed and their potential health impact will be discussed
16
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm Swedish National Food Agency
E-mail tuijapihlstromslvse
PhD in analytical chemistry at Uppsala University
Head of pesticide unit at the National Food Agency undertaking the method development and
analysis of pesticide residues in food A continuous work with improvement of the SweEt
method Member of the Advisory Board for organizing EU RL Proficiency Tests and coordinator
of the SANCO Quality Control guidelines
Actively working in CEN NMKL (Nordic Committee on Food Analysis) and Codex
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues The National Food Agency has been using a multi residue method based on extraction with ethyl acetate and the
determination by means of GC-MSMS and LC-MSMS since 1989 for the monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit and
vegetables The method has been revised continuously resulting in an improved and simplified methodology
Introduction of products of animal origin since 2009 has further enlarged the scope of the method Method benefits
include the very unique selectivity of ethyl acetate which is the basis to use it as an almost universal extraction solvent
in pesticide analysis coupled to none or only limited clean-up after extraction prior to analysis Furthermore ethyl
acetate as solvent makes it applicable both LC and GC analysis without solvent change The direct injection of ethyl
acetate to LC-MSMS has shown to separate all analytes selectivelyThe method has been validated for 450 analytes in
different crops fulfilling the criteria established in a guidance document (SANCO 125712013) Moreover the method
has shown to give acceptable results in proficiency tests organized by EU Reference Laboratories In a search of
alternative multi residue method for routine monitoring purposes the SweEt method has shown to be a reliable and
straightforward alternative to analyze pesticide residues in all kind of food samples
17
Dr Joerg Stroka Operating manager - European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL)
for Mycotoxins Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) in
Geel Belgium E-mai JoergSTROKAeceuropaeu
Stroka is a government approved food chemist from the university of Wuppertal Germany in 1992
and served as civil servant for the local food authority in Duisburg and Dusseldorf Germany
before he started working for the European Commission in 1996 on a research project within the
Standard Measurement and Testing Program a research project within the 4th research Framework
Program of the European Commission
During his career he has contributed to the development of a number of analytical methods that became international
standards mainly with AOAC as well as other standardization bodies For his contributions to the scientific community
he was awarded by AOAC as Associated Referee of the year in 1999 and Study Director of the year in 2004 He also was
awarded with the Bruno Rossmann price by the German Chemical Society in 2000 for the development of a simplified
and fully semi-conductor based aflatoxin detector He currently leads a small research group including 3 post-doc
scientists His group focusses currently on the development of new methods with a focus on multi-mycotoxin
methods The design and conduction of proficiency tests is another pillar in the work program of the group as well as
training programs for EU National Reference Laboratories
Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration Plant toxins are long known as potential threats for human and animal health Until now the occurrence of food and
feed adulteration has been regulated in Europe by the microscopic Identification of foreign seeds or by the regulation
of certain varieties of crops that are low in the toxins of concern such as potatoes or rapeseeds Toxicological
evaluations by the European Food Safety Authority for some plant toxins triggered the development of analytical
methods suitable for future standards This presentation gives an overview of the currently discussed plant toxins of
concern including some historical background information while stressing the importance of fit-for-purpose methods
based on some examples as they have occurred for the proper estimation of plant toxins by chemical-analytical means
163 participants
25 countries
Dr Xenia Trier Division of Food Chemistry Technical University of Denmark E-mail xttrfooddtudk
Xenia Trier is an analytical research chemist and advisor on analysis of food contact
materials at the National Food Institute at the Technical University of Denmark She
has 18 years of experience in analysis advisory and enforcement testing of food
contact materials for industry and the Danish food and environmental authorities
Her main work has been on the identification and accredited quantification of
migration from plastics paper and board by use of chromatography coupled to
target and semi-non-target accurate mass spectrometry She has more than 25
publications in peer-reviewed journals and as reports Since 2006 her main focus
has been on the development of methods to monitor fluorosurfactants in paper and
board which was the topic of her PhD (2011) Currently she is involved in national
and international research projects on quantification identification risk assessment
and life cycle analysis of individual and cocktails of chemicals in food contact
materials and in human blood
18
The challenge to combine exploratory and confirmatory research Monitoring fluorinated substances
in food packaging and blood by online SPE-LC-ESI-QTOF MS
With the introduction of accurate mass spectrometry enforcement laboratories have acquired new tools to explore
which chemicals are present in low levels of eg materials food and humans with the promise to better characterize
potential risks of contaminants in food Meanwhile quantitative confirmatory data based on validated analytical
methods is required as input for risk assessment which informs risk managers Is it therefore possible to combine the
exploratory non-target analysis with the confirmatory target analysis and what are the implications for the method
validation ndash and the risk assessment
This talk presents the method development and validation for the quantification of 29 and screening of a total of 70 per
and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in paper and board food contact materials and human serum using an
Agilent 126012906550 online SPE-UHPLC-ESIndash-QTOF MS system and an in-house PCDL library Based on three Danish
surveysenforcement campaigns the challenges and possible solutions to verify substances at LOD levels is discussed
and how this needs to be taken into account during the method development As the number of substances increase
in the multi-methods so does the need to optimize the data handling for both quantification and identification This
will be discussed in relation to the use and access to trustworthy accurate mass spectral libraries automated reporting
functions and options for future software improvements
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen PhD in Food Microbiology is a Senior Adviser at the
National Food Institute the Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jkiafooddtudk
He acts as an adviser for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration on issues and food
safety and food hygiene and food quality He has since 2001 supported the Danish Veterinary
and Food Administration in international fora in the Nordic countries in the EU and in Codex
He has been the training coordination of numerous courses on microbiological criteria
internationally (EU and Asia) He is a general food microbiologist with a special interest in
cold tolerant microorganisms Listeria and Yersinia microbiological criteria and meat
inspection
(continued on page 20)
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute
E-mail taranskjerdal vetinstno Taran Skjerdal works as senior researcher at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI)
with Listeria monocytogenes risks in seafood meat dairy and combined ready-to-eat
products as current main research area She has coordinated several national and
European research projects and is responsible for the national reference functions of
Listeria monocytogenes and coagulase positive Staphylococci in food Before she started
at NVI she worked at the Norwegian Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research and
in the company Det norske Veritas (DNV) She holds a PhD in microbiology from the
Technical University of Norway and is currently member of the Scientific Committee for
Food Safety in Norway
Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety of final products
using salmon as case study
Taran Skjerdal Elin Reitehaug Tone Fagereng Karl Eckner and Kofitsyo Cudjoe Norwegian Veterinary Institute
The maximum level for Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods in the European Food Law is 100 cfug
throughout the shelf life Sampling is normally carried out at the processing step which means that Listeria can grow in
the product from the sampling point until consume The objective of this presentation is to show how growth after
sampling can be taken into account without compromising the overall criteria using studies of salmon intended used
as sushi as example
The first step is to define the maximum level of L monocytogenes at the step in the process chain the sampling is
carried out which means to predict the growth of Listeria from the sampling point until the product is consumed at
reasonably foreseeable conditions This can be done using challenge studies with artificially contaminated samples
storage of naturally contaminated samples or by using predictive mathematical models For salmon intended used as
sushi the maximum concentration was estimated to 2 cfug
The detection level for standard quantitative methods for L monocytogenes is 10 cfug in 10 grams of sample which
indicates that more sensitive methods are needed for analyses at early process steps Furthermore the studies showed
that at least seven samples of 10 grams each were needed due to unevenly distribution of Listeria within the batches
More sensitive methods and concentration of the sample using either less diluent or normal amount of diluent
combined with MPN or filtration were tested the two former with good results Abuse temperature during transport
of samples was identified as a source of overestimation of Listeria
Concluding remarks Sampling at early process steps based on criteria set up for the last day of shelf life is possible but
performance objectives at early process steps have to be defined for each product and analytical methods need to be
adapted
19
Dr Joslashrgen Schlundt ndash Professor Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jorsdtudk
Joslashrgen Schlundt (JS) has a Veterinary Degree (DVM) as well as a PhD from the Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Denmark He has worked nationally on
environmental and food safety issues from 1983 to 1999 during which period he worked for
3 years at the Veterinary Research Laboratory in Harare Zimbabwe From 1999 ndash 2010 JS
was Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at the World Health
Organization Geneva JS has participated in the international development of food safety
Risk analysis principles and has overseen the creation of the International Food Safety
Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and the initiation of the first-ever estimation of the global
burden of foodborne diseases In his present job JS continues an active international
including as Chair of the Steering Committee of the Global Microbial Identifier a new
sequence-based system that will revolutionize microbiology
The GLOBAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFIER ndash the future of microbiology
While previously DNA-sequence based techniques relied on the recognition of short pieces of DNA sequence the NGS
(New Generation Sequencing) technologies now puts within reach for ordinary microbiological labs the sequencing of
enormous amounts of DNA code of microorganisms The NGS technology enables a generic platform for Whole
Genome Sequencing (WGS) of all types of microorganisms ie it represents one uniform testing methodology for all
types of microorganisms within all relevant sectors Animal Food Human Health etc Interestingly while future use
of WGS is likely to boom in developed countries an even more dramatic change in developing countries creates a
potential for significant diagnostic leap-frog in these countries NGS is a simple one-size-fits-all tool for diagnosis of all
infectious diseases holding the potential to dramatically improve public and animal health and food safety in
developing countries The Global Microbial Identifier (GMI) initiative was started in 2011 and is an informal global
taskforce of scientists and other stakeholders who share the aim of making novel genomic technologies and
informatics tools available for improved global diagnostics surveillance and research The GMI suggests a global
system to aggregate share mine and translate genomic data for microorganisms in real-time This system could
include a reference database which would be accessed both for single clinical tasks (simple microbiological
identification) as well as for national and international public health surveillance and outbreak investigation and
response The GMI initiative is constructed around an agreed Charter with a Steering Committee which also includes
representatives from WHO FAO and OIE (See Charter and other information at wwwglobalmicrobialidentifierorg )
GMI has held 8 international meetings the latest (GMI8) in Beijing 11-13 May 2015
Listeria-outbreak in Denmark in 2014 Jens Kirk Andersen Annette Perge Charlotta Loumlfstroumlm and Eva Moslashller Nielsen
In 2014 a large outbreak of Listeriosis was detected and solved In total 41 people was diagnosed in connection to this
outbreak of which 17 cases were fatal It was traced to a plant producing meat products that were distributed all
over the country through numerous secondary plants and retailers The use of whole genome sequencing proved to
be a powerful tool in linking patients to the plant In particular rolled sausages (in Danish ldquorulleposlashlserdquo) was found to
be contaminated however samples collected by the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration showed that Listeria
monocytogenes was present in most of the products in relatively low levels
The outbreak illustrated that low levels of Listeria monocytogenes presents a severe risk to consumers when
occurring in products that supports growth and at the same time has a long shelf-life
In Denmark a remarkable increase in the number of cases of listeriosis has been observed over the last 40 years From
about 20 cases annually in the 1980rsquos to about 60 in recent years making Denmark the country in the world with the
highest observed incidence It is also remarkable that the vast majority of cases are found in the elderly part of the
population with about 85 of cases found in the +60 segment There is no clear explanation for this observation
20
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
P2
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Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
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Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
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EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
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Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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32
Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
P24
P25
P26
36
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ster A
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ay 2
How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Dr Ulla Edberg Chairman of NMKL National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail UllaEdbergslvse
Chairman of NMKL and the Swedish National Committee and Ass Professor at the
University of Uppsala UE has for long worked in the field of quality assurance
method development and analysis of food in the National Food Agency The agency
has the task of protecting the interests of the consumers by working for healthy
dietary habits safe foods and fair practices in the food trade The tools are
regulations recommendations and communication UE has for many years been the
Swedish representative in CENTC 275 Food Analysis-Horizontal Methods and in
Codex Committee om Methods of Analysis and Sampling
Welcome from NMKL
NMKL Nordic Committee on Food Analysis is a network for chemists microbiologists and sensory analysts
working in food laboratories (private and governmental) food industry research institutions and in food
control authorities NMKL was established in 1947 The members of NMKL are appointed expert from the five
Nordic countries Denmark Finland Iceland Norway and Sweden
NMKL cooperates with several international organisations and has interested parties from more than 40
countries worldwide NMKL elaborates and collaboratively validate analytical methods elaborates guidelines
on quality assurance (a list is given at page 41) and arranges courses and workshops
NMKL also deals with rapid methods and holds the secretariat of NordVal International NordVal International
gives an independent review of alternative methods It is with great pleasure that we can welcome you to this
joint AOAC Europe - NMKL - NordVal International Symposium
Mr Stig Orustfjord Director General National Food Agency Sweden E-mail StigOrustfjordslvse
Mr Orustfjord has been the Director General of NFA since September 2013
Prior to his current position he served as Director General and Deputy General
Director at the Swedish Social Insurance Agency Between 2008 and 2010 he was
the provincial Director General at the County Administrative Board of Stockholm Stig
Orustfjord has previously worked as Director at the Social Insurance and National
Insurance Administration and has been the Head of the care of the elderly and
disabled in the city of Stockholm
Stig Orustfjord has conducted two studies commissioned by the government In 2010
he investigated on behalf of the of Education Board if the repayment of student debts
could be improved In 2013 he investigated the national preschool warranty He has
also served as Chairman of the Swedish Director Association an association for
managers under the Academy Association SSR
8
Dr Klaus Reif Chair of AOAC Europe PhytoLab GmbH Vestenbergsgreuth
Germany E-mail klausreifphytolabde
Dr Reif holds an PhD in Natural Science from the Friedrich-Alexander-University
Erlangen Institute for physical chemistry and in the Research Center of Siemens AG
Erlangen He is responsible for method development and method validation for the
registration procedure of phytopharmaceuticals dietary supplements and food residue
analysis routine analysis of food and cosmetics product release and stability tests with
HPLC of herbal raw materials and finished herbal products specialist on the
development of analytical methods based on HPLC Nuremberg for the analysis of food
and botanical products He is an regular invited speaker and poster presenter in a
various international scientific symposia He is an active member of AOAC International
(Pool of Experts member of different expert review panels general reviewer for the
Journal of AOAC International) President of the Executive Committee of AOAC Europe
Section Member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the American Herbal
Pharmacopoeia (AHP) Associated Member of the American Herbal Products Association
AHPA (Member of the Analytical Laboratories Botanical Raw Materials and Standards
Committee)
Welcome from AOAC Europe
AOAC Europe includes all members of the EU (except Netherlands) and all countries around the Mediterranean Sea
The section shall promote and support the purpose and objectives of AOAC International promoting quality
measurements and methods validation in the analytical Sciences as stated as
promoting interest and participation in the Associations purpose ad programs
providing a regional focus and forum for the Association and its members and for addressing regional analytical
needs
providing a means of increasing the knowledge and technical skills of analytical scientists especially through
seminars forums workshops and other similar technical updates
providing means to improve communications with the Associations membership
identifying and communicating with appropiate non-member laboratories organizations educational
institutions firms and individuals in the region in order to encourage their participation other organizations in
Section and Association programs
developing Cooperative relationships with educational institutions government industry and other
organizations with an interest in method development and validation
Dr Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre
Belgium E-mail FranzULBERTHeceuropaeu
Franz Ulberth is Head of the Standards for Food Bioscience Unit at the European
Commissions Joint Research Centre ndash Institute for Reference Materials and
Measurements (JRC-IRMM) Franz graduated (PhD) in Food Science and
Biotechnology from the University of Natural Resources and Applied Life
Sciences (BOKU) in Vienna Austria In 1994 he was appointed professor of food
chemistry at the same university Franz joined JRC-IRMM in 2002 as a
programme co-ordinator for food and environmental reference materials at the IRMM In 2007 Franz was nominated
Head of the Standards for Food Bioscience Unit at the JRC-IRMM He represents the Joint Research Centre in relevant
food related technical committees of standards developing organisations such as the European Committee for
Standardization International Organization for Standardization AOAC International and the Codex Alimentarius Franz
served for a long time on the editorial board of Food Chemistry European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology and
currently is editorial board member of Food Additives and Contaminants (continued on page 10)
9
The future of food testing ‐ which way to go
The free movement of safe and wholesome food is an essential aspect of the internal market and contributes
significantly to the health and well-being of EU citizens and to their social and economic interests Due to globalisation
and the availability of new technological processes the European food and feed sector is becoming more and more
complex Thousands of chemical measurements are carried out every day across Europe to lay the foundation of a
decision making process mostly to decide whether an item conforms to specification or not When deciding whether
a tested item conforms to certain specifications the uncertainty associated with the test result has to be taken into
account Because of the wide-ranging consequences of such decisions analytical data have to be comparable and
reliable Mutual recognition of measurement data is extremely important to avoid duplication of analyses thereby
reducing costs and resources associated with testing Evidence based decision making is only possible if the underlying
data are reasonably accurate Analysts are eager to select an analytical system that fulfils to the greatest extent
possible this requirement however constraints such as availability of resources might set certain limits to this
endeavour Whatever the mechanism is for choosing a method for official food control evidence has to be provided
that the method delivers valid results and that the performance of the method is fit-for-purpose Collaboratively
trialled and if possible standardised methods are seen by many as the gold standard for official control and dispute
resolution EU legislation requires using such methods if they exist and Codex Alimentarius endorsed methods need
also to be ring-trialled However the organisation of collaborative studies is a resource intensive process and
therefore alternatives have been explored (eg the AOAC Alternative Pathway) The presentation will reflect on
strengths and weaknesses of alternative approaches for method validation and will make recommendations for future
activities to ensure data quality and validity of results
Prof Dr Med Jan Alexander Deputy director-general Norwegian Institute of
Public Health Professor in food toxicology Norwegian University of Life
Sciences E-mail JanAlexanderfhino
Jan Alexander has a background in occupational medicine has worked in the field of
environmental medicine food safety and nutrition for more than 30 years He is currently
chair of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety and the vice chair of EFSA
Scientific Committee and previously in the Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain and
EU Scientific Committee on Food His main research interests are in toxicology and risk
assessment food processing contaminants and intestinal carcinogenesis metals and
persistent environmental contaminants
Future Challenges in Food Analysis Access to safe and nutritious food is basic requirement for human health and the risks of unsafe food are substantial
Food analysis is an essential part of ensuring food safety and nutritious foods The risks are related to harmful parasites
bacteria viruses prions allergens chemical compounds and radioactive substances which may cause numerous health
problems ranging from infectious to non-communicable diseases such as cancer and impaired development In addition
to chemical contamination from the environment a large number of chemicals such as plant protection products food
additives food flavourings food packaging materials are used in food production Moreover a range of natural toxins
produced by fungi and algae may contaminate food and inherent natural toxicants may also occur in food plants New
technology in food production using gene modified food plants are in widespread use In a globalized world with
extensive trade with food and food ingredients consumers demand for wide variety of foods and risk of fraudulent
behaviour food safety problems may travel over long distances from one part of the world to another Hence food safety
is a challenge both at an international and a national level In 2015 the World Health Day was devoted to food safety
Methods both in microbiological and chemical analyses of food have undergone an extensive development and range
from methods using culturing to direct genetic techniques in microbiology and in chemical analysis methods using new
sophisticated instrumental techniques in spectroscopy separation and hyphenated techniques are available The link
from food to human health risk is related the extent of exposure to hazardous microbiological agents and chemicals In
this area there are new opportunities in the field of human biomonitoring using human biomaterial such as blood urine
hair and biomarkers of exposure
10
Dr Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Dr Bernd Renger has more than 35 years industry experience in different managing
positions in API Manufacturing and Pharmaceutical Industry He started his professional
career with Hoechst AG as a Research and Development Chemist Since than he has held
positions as Director of Quality Control andor Quality Assurance at Mundipharma
(Limburg) Byk GuldenAltana Pharma (Singen) Baxter BioScience (Vienna) and Vetter
Pharma Fertigung (Ravensburg) He holds a degree in Organic Chemistry from the
University in Giessen Germany and is an appointed Qualified Person according to the
European regulations and has acted as a Qualified Person in the EU for more than 27
years He is an expert in Quality Systems and Quality Risk Management System design
development and implementation He is author or co-author of more than 80
publications and is a frequently invited speaker by organizations
Lean Lab ndash Speed Productivity and Quality Although laboratory operations are not the same as manufacturing processes aspects of the current management
strategies proposed to reduce cost while improving quality and efficiency ndash usually subsumed under the term ldquolean
thinkingrdquo ndash can also be applied to all laboratory activities However the usually proposed ldquoone size fits allrdquo approach
might not work In addition very often the optimistically predicted and expected savings potential is hard to achieve
leading to abandoning projects in frustration To avoid pitfalls a careful adaptation of the lean techniques must go
hand in hand with a thorough understanding of laboratory processes and the required quality standards As a
consequence any lean project must fully integrate laboratory staff Even then we must be aware that lean projects
may not lead to overwhelming economic benefits and savings in budget and staffing One benefit that can be
reasonably expected however are enhanced reliability and consistency of laboratory operations and thus results
delivered by the laboratory The tools used in lean projects may range from simple 5 S techniques used to better
organize lab working areas value stream mapping for creating better material and information flow to complex Six
Sigma projects using specific statistical evaluations or even implementing more automatic analytical systems Some
examples from the experience of the speaker will be presented
11
Mrs Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Secretary General Norwegian Veterinary
Institute E-mail nmklvetinstno Since 1997 Hilde Skaringr Norli has served as the Secretary General of the Nordic Committee
on Food Analysis NMKL The office of the NMKL Secretary General is hosted by the
Norwegian National Veterinary Institute where Norli has been employed since 1995
Hilde Skaringr Norli holds a CandScient degree in analytic organic chemistry from the
University in Oslo Norway and has been employed at a couple of private laboratories
and at the Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norli serves as the secretary of NordVal
International is active in AOAC International and in other international organisations
including Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling
Standard methods versus method criteria Food control laboratories are required to be accredited to participate in proficiency testing schemes and to use fully
validated methods whenever such methods are available (EC 8822004) In some areas of food analysis there are
many available methods of analysis and luckily the development for more rapid methods and new techniques
continues It has been criticised that prescribed analytical methods are specified in the legislation (EU and Codex) The
criticism made against prescribed methods were such as
the analyst is denied freedom of choice in methodology
the procedure might inhibit the use of advanced andor new more rapid techniques
it is administratively difficult to change a method found to be unsatisfactory or inferior to another currently available
method
Therefore specific performance criteria have been elaborated for specific chemical contaminants in EU legislation and
for rational chemical methods in Codex Alimentarius Within microbiology alternative methods to the prescribed
analytical methods can be used if providing equivalent results
Industry perspective
With more than 400 factories in 150 countries and 26
specialized analytical centers millions of analytical data per
year are generated Most of these analyses are performed
at factory level using frequently alternative analytical
methods A described by ISO an alternative physico-
chemical method is an indirect method replacing an
established reference method against which it is
calibrated validated and monitored The use of alter-
native methods offers the factories many operational
advan-tages Examples of technologies currently routinely
used will be given There are many guidelines available
from international organizations as for example ISO
NordVal Eurochem IDF giving detailed information on
(individual or parts of) alternative method management
However a general harmonized guideline for the
calibration validation and monitoring of all types of
alternative methods is missing With an internationally
recognized harmonised guideline authorities may accept
the use of alternative methods rather than the reference
method for product release This will save costs and time
Dr Erik JM Konings President of AOAC INTERNATIONAL
Nestleacute Research Center Lausanne Switzerland
E-mail erikkoningsrdlsnestlecom Erik Konings studied higher professional laboratory education with majors in analytical and
clinical chemistry After graduating in 1984 he started his professional career at the then called
Food Inspection Service in Maastricht the Netherlands In 2001 he completed his PhD study
ldquoDietary folates in human nutritionrdquo at Maastricht University During this study he obtained an
MSc-degree in epidemiology He is (co)author of more than 30 scientific publications In
September 2008 he started at the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in Parma Italy for a
secondment as Scientific Officer at the Data Collection and Exposure Unit and from there
accepted in June 2009 a position at the Nestleacute Research Center in Lausanne Switzerland
currently in a role as Food Safety amp Quality expert He is active in several Standard
Development Organisations as AOAC INTERNATIONAL ISO and IDF and participates in the
Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling (CCMAS)
Industry and an SDOrsquos perspective
SDOrsquos perspective
With globalization the need for harmonized standards is
a requirement to meet the demands of international
food trade ensuring safety quality and fair trade
Harmonised standards are needed in the area of
validation protocols as mentioned before but also for
methods used for (official) control purposes To achieve
this a good cooperation between regulatory bodies
standard development organisations industry
referencecommercial laboratories is needed Analytical
science is critical to ensure that products contain what
is claimed on the label or required by regulations The
AOAC INTERNATIONAL Stakeholder Panel on Infant
Formulas and Adult Nutritionals (SPIFAN) is a good
example how all stakeholders as mentioned above
come together to establish standards for global
consensus reference methods on nutrient testing in
infant formulae and adult nutritionals Endorsement of
these reference methods by the Codex Alimentarius
Commission would allow them to be promoted for use
in global trade
Mr Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health
and Consumers E-mail FransVerstraeteeceuropaeu
Frans Verstraete graduated in 1985 as agricultural engineer at the University of Ghent
(Belgium) After his studies he held positions at the University of Ghent and thereafter at
the Belgian Ministry of Agriculture and he was for a period technical adviser of the Belgian
Minister of Agriculture He is working for the European Commission since 1997 In the Eu-
ropean Commission he had various functions but since 2000 he is working at the Direc-
torate General Health and Food Safety He is responsible for the elaboration development
and management of the EU-legislation concerning contaminants in feed and food
(continued on page 13)
12
Dr Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
Norway E-mail StigValdersnesnifesno
Stig Valdersnes is a researcher at the National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
(NIFES) in Bergen Norway His research interests are focused on developing and validating
methods for the determination of chemical compounds in food and feed for research and
control purposes The methods encompasses both persistent organic contaminants such as
PFAS and BFRs metals and their species such as methylmercury and tributyltin as well as
compounds with nutritional value and additives in feed The methods exploits the wide
array of instrumental techniques available at NIFES with different chromatographic
techniques ionization techniques and detectors used for the determinations He is a
member of the Nordic committee on food analysis (NMKL) and the European
Standardization Committee (CEN) WG 10 ndash elements and their chemical species Since
2013 he has been part of the Norwegian delegation to CCMAS (Codex Committee on
Methods of Analysis and Sampling)
EU policy on contaminants in food and feed an indispensable need for reliable quick and inexpensive testing for an effective enforcement approach
The EU legislation on contaminants in food fulfils two essential objectives the protection of public health and removal of internal barriers to trade within the EU Council Regulation (EEC) No 31593 of 8 February 1993 laying down community procedures for contaminants in food is the framework for the Community action on contaminants Based on this framework Regulation maximum levels for the following specific contaminants have been established by Commission Regulation (EC) No 18812006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs
Maximum levels have been established in feed and food for a wide range of contaminants But legislation is only effective in protecting public and animal health if the enforcement is effective and if legislation is uniformly applied across the EU The establishment of uniform sampling and analysis procedures in that respect is of major importance Regulation (EC) 8822004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law animal health and animal welfare rules provides the regulatory framework for sampling and analytical procedures
EU-RLNRL networks have been established for several contaminants and are of major importance for the effective application of feed and food safety legislation The need for co-operation support and assistance for in many cases complex analysis is self evident As regards contaminants in feed only few methods of analysis have been established at EU level While for feed at EU level the approach of establishing specific methods of analysis has been followed in the field of contaminants in food the approach of establishing performance criteria has been followed
13
Food Control Authentication using contaminant profile Secure access to safe food is of fundamental importance to all people around the globe In recent years there has
been increasing focus on the adulteration of foods which may pose health risks The adulteration of food include both
food fraud by food producers and food fight due to the deliberate tampering with foods by terrorists Being able to
trace the food and feed from farmfjord to fork is therefore important for the protection of consumersrsquo health
Developing analytical techniques to verify the identity and origin of foods encompasses a wide array of techniques
from chemical noses to stable isotope analysis PCRDNA is one of the methods routinely used to determine the
authenticity of food but this method is not applicable to food products without DNA such as marine oils Marine oils
contain health beneficial nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D but unrefined marine oils may also
contain elevated levels of fat soluble contaminants such as dioxins PCBs and pesticides Since there are maximum
limits for contaminants in marine oils used in food and feed these are routinely determined at NIFES For Norway it is
also important to be able to determine the authenticity of the oils since Norway is the largest importer of marine oils
from other countries and a major producer of refined marine oils The levels and distributions of contaminants are
known to depend on eg specie age season and geographical origin We therefore carried out an evaluation of
whether or not the levels of contaminants determined in authentic unrefined marine oils of different marine species
could be used to distinguish between the oil types The evaluation showed that different oil types displayed groupings
in principal component analysis The potential uses and limitations of contaminant profile for authentication purposes
will be discussed
Dr Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail johanrosenslvse Chemist at the National Food Agency in Uppsala Sweden JR has for long worked in the field
of food contaminants developing methods for analysis of residues of eg veterinary drugs
and pesticides JR paid interest to new techniques or workflows when they had the
potential to increase the efficiency broaden the scope or increase the accuracy of
analytical methods Hence he has been working with eg automation multiresidue
methods using LC-MSMS and also to develop methods for EU standardization One of his
current projects is to investigate how the high resolution MS technique LC-TOF can be used
for screening as well as investigations of contaminated food
Strategies for analysis of unknown samples Non-targeted screening with LC‐TOF Monitoring of chemical contaminants in food is carried out at the National Food Agency Uppsala Sweden Less than
1000 compounds are covered by the present official control programs which mainly are based on quadrupole MS
(Mass Spectrometry) A food crisis caused by accident fraud or even deliberate poisoning could though in theory
involve any compound and there are more than 20 000 000 compounds registered in internet databases LC-TOF-MS
(Liquid Chromatography Time of Flight MS) has recently been set up at the laboratory for investigations of food items
suspected to be contaminated by unknown chemical ndash ldquothe unknown samplerdquo The technique is also used to screen
for (unexpected) pesticides and could possibly replace the quadrupole MS technique for the official control programs
Another interesting future application would be to detect new or unexpected contaminants in food via what we call
ldquolearning systemsrdquo The possibility to use the TOF technique for the mentioned purposes will depend on the
application as well as future hardware and software development This presentation will give a brief discussion of
possibilities and limitation of TOF-MS for screening of food contaminants Some practical applications will also be
presented including
Screening of pesticides with access to standards andor retention times
Screening without standards or retention times for suspected contaminants The approach was used to reveal
illegal use of red color for selling fillet of pork as fillet of beef
Fully non-targeted methods for comparison of contaminated and non-contaminated samples Spiked orange
juice was used to investigate method performance
Retrospective analysis after a Cola alarm in media ldquoNewrdquo contaminant found in old data file The possibility for
DiBBs Digital BioBanks
Mrs Valeacuterie Gaudin Senior Biochemist ANSES Laboratory of Fougeres
France E-mail valeriegaudinansesfr
Valerie graduated with a Masters Degree (MSc) in Veterinary pharmacy and biochemistry
from the University of Limoges (France) and has 18 yearsrsquo experience at ANSES
the French Agency for Food Safety and Environmental and Occupational Health Safety
She is a Senior Analytical biochemist in the EURL at Anses Fougegraveres France Valeacuterie is
responsible for managing a number of research projects in the areas of antibiotic residues
veterinary medicines and emerging biosensor techniques Valerie has published more than
23 peer reviewed papers based on microbiological methods ELISA kits and biosensors
Valeacuterie participated in the publication in 2010 of the European Guideline for the Validation
of Screening Methods with the support of the European Commission (DG-SANCO) She is co
-leader of a working group drafting the ISO IDF Standard for the Validation of screening
methods for residues of veterinary drugs in milk She is also expert for the International
Honey Commission
(continued on page 15)
14
Dr Ing Belinda Flem Team leader geochemistry group Geological Survey of
Norway E-mail BelindaFlemNGUNO For 15 years Flem has worked within analytical chemistry with focus on in situ analysis for at
the laboratory section at the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU-Lab) located in Trondheim
She is the team leader (section leader) of the geochemistry group at NGU whose main focus is
on urban geochemistry and mineral prospecting She is also strongly involved in a project
FarmSalmTrack at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute establishing a laser ablation
inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy lab and develop together with the fish farm
industry in Norway a method for tracking escaped salmon to its origin Belinda Flem was
graduated as Dr Ing Physical chemistry from the Norwegian university of science and
technology in 1996 SivIng Physical chemistry from NTH in 1991 and Engineer in Analytical
chemistry from Bergen engineering college in 1988 She has worded at Geological Survey of
Norway Since 2011 She has also worked as laboratory manager at National Food Agency at
Fosen Norway and as research assistant during her PhD graduation
Preparedness In situ trace element analysis of fish scales
Atlantic salmon as species is separated into a number of local populations in different rivers along the coastline from
north to south of Norway Homing is the most characteristic feature of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) Increased
exploitation power plants diseases and introgression with escaped farmed fish pose a threat to the wild Norwegian
salmon Both The ministry of Trade Industry and Fisheries and The ministry of Climate and Environment has decreed
the fish farm industry in Norway to establish a system that can track escaped salmon back to its owner During the last
decade several methods for identifying escaped salmon and track it back to its fish farm has been investigated eg
DNA-markers fatty acid profiles trace elements stable isotopes and micro chip nose tagging In 2014 the majority of
the fish farm industry the Norwegian Veterinary Institute and the Geological Survey of Norway established an
agreement on co-operation to develop the trace element fingerprint approach in fish scales to a full scale tracking
method The growth pattern of the mineralized layer on the fish scale has radical increments (sclerites) that can be
compared to tree rings While a tree forms a new ring on a yearly basis a new sclerite is laid down in the fish scale
every 7-10 days The trace element content in these mineralized growth bands of the scale reflects those present in
the ambient water at the time of creation Trace element concentrations are analyzed by laser ablation inductively
coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (LA-ICP-MS) This is an in situ technique which makes it possible to analyze on
selected sclerites which in turn provide information from a selected time frame of the salmons life
15
An overview of new technologies in veterinary chemical residue control in food by rapid methods
from classical to innovative technologies
The screening methods are the first critical step for the control of veterinary drugs in food before confirmatory
methods Screening methods should be sensitive specific or with a wide spectrum detection depending on the target
analytes cheap quick and with high throughput of samples What are the techniques available to quickly screen for
veterinary drugs in food of animal origins Classical techniques are microbiological and immunological methods (ie
ELISA radioimmunoassays) Microbiological methods are largely used all over the world because they show the
advantages of being cost-effective and with a large spectrum of detection Immunological classical tests are usually
more specific and sensitive The trends in screening development are now focused on biosensor techniques A
biosensor is the combination of a bioreceptor (eg antibody molecularly imprinted polymer etc) and a transducer
which transforms the biological interaction in an electrical signal (eg optical electrochemical etc) The usage of
biosensors for biomedical applications (eg glucose detection in blood) started in the 1980rsquos The application of
biosensor techniques for the screening of veterinary drugs in food of animal origin is more recent but it is in continuous
development The basic principles the advantages and the drawbacks of these innovative biosensors will be discussed
here Due to their variety and their high potential biosensors are probably the future of the rapid control of veterinary
drugs in foods
Dr Bert Poumlpping Chief Scientific Officerof Corporate Food Chemistry and
Molecular Biology Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation
E-mail bertpoppingmxnscom
Dr Bert Poumlpping is a world-renowned scientist with a broad and international background
He studied natural sciences in Germany and UK He has held various positions of
responsibility in Research amp Development Management and Marketing for most of his
professional career in leading companies and government laboratories in the field of food
testing He is the author of over 40 peer-reviewed scientific publications in the fields of
global food safety allergen testing authenticity and genetically modified organisms
(GMO) analysis Dr Poumlpping served and serves on numerous national and international
committees as chair or member including the Board of Directors of the AOAC Research
Institute Board of Directors of the German Association of Wholesale Traders in Oils Fats
and Oil Raw Materials (GROFOR) the Executive Board of MoniQArsquos Global Food Safety
Network the European Standardization Committee (CEN) the British Standards Institute
(BSI) the German Ministry Methods Working Groups the AOAC and the German
Standardization Institute In his new position at Meacuterieux NutriSciences Poumlpping will be
responsible for leading the development and implementation of Meacuterieux NutriSciencesrsquo
innovation chemistry and molecular biology strategy
Presentation New methods for allergens
Dr Ruud JB Peters Senior scientist and Group leader Contaminants at
RIKILT Wageningen UR The Netherlands E-mail ruudjpeterswurnl Ruud Peters (1960) holds a PhD in Chemistry and has over 25 years of experience in
analytical chemistry He started out the National Institute of Public Health and the
Environment (RIVM) worked for 17 years at TNO (the Dutch Organisation for Applied
Scientific Research) and since 2007 for RIKILT the Dutch institute of food safety part of
Wageningen UR Currently he is coordinating the section Contaminants (25 researchers
and analysts) that deals with organic contaminants like dioxins and PAH process
contaminants like acrylamide melamine and nitrosamines heavy metals nanomaterials
and radioactivity He is also project leader of the National Plan Residues in food from
animal origin and of the 247 crisis organisation From a scientific point of view he is
involved in the development and application of new methods for contaminants and
residues in food and feed the identification of new and ldquounknownrdquo contaminants and
especially the last few years the development of methods for nanomaterials in food and
non-food
Micro-plastics in food and environment Detection occurrence and potential health impact Ruud JB Peters Hans Bouwmeester Peter CH Hollman
High concentrations of plastic debris have been observed in the oceans and several consumer products nowadays
contain micro-sized plastics Recent concerns are focussed on these micro plastics especially since detailed studies of
the size distribution of the plastic debris showed a gap in particle sizes below 1 millimetre It has been argued that this
could be due to continued fragmenting of the plastic particles into nano-sized particles At that point the currently
used analytical techniques introduce a great bias in the knowledge since they are only able to detect plastic particles
well above the nano-range Analytical techniques which have been developed for the detection and quantification of
engineered nanoparticles will be discussed for their potential to determine micro- and nano-sized plastics The
detection and occurrence of environmentally released micro- and nano-plastics in the human food production chain
will be reviewed and their potential health impact will be discussed
16
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm Swedish National Food Agency
E-mail tuijapihlstromslvse
PhD in analytical chemistry at Uppsala University
Head of pesticide unit at the National Food Agency undertaking the method development and
analysis of pesticide residues in food A continuous work with improvement of the SweEt
method Member of the Advisory Board for organizing EU RL Proficiency Tests and coordinator
of the SANCO Quality Control guidelines
Actively working in CEN NMKL (Nordic Committee on Food Analysis) and Codex
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues The National Food Agency has been using a multi residue method based on extraction with ethyl acetate and the
determination by means of GC-MSMS and LC-MSMS since 1989 for the monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit and
vegetables The method has been revised continuously resulting in an improved and simplified methodology
Introduction of products of animal origin since 2009 has further enlarged the scope of the method Method benefits
include the very unique selectivity of ethyl acetate which is the basis to use it as an almost universal extraction solvent
in pesticide analysis coupled to none or only limited clean-up after extraction prior to analysis Furthermore ethyl
acetate as solvent makes it applicable both LC and GC analysis without solvent change The direct injection of ethyl
acetate to LC-MSMS has shown to separate all analytes selectivelyThe method has been validated for 450 analytes in
different crops fulfilling the criteria established in a guidance document (SANCO 125712013) Moreover the method
has shown to give acceptable results in proficiency tests organized by EU Reference Laboratories In a search of
alternative multi residue method for routine monitoring purposes the SweEt method has shown to be a reliable and
straightforward alternative to analyze pesticide residues in all kind of food samples
17
Dr Joerg Stroka Operating manager - European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL)
for Mycotoxins Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) in
Geel Belgium E-mai JoergSTROKAeceuropaeu
Stroka is a government approved food chemist from the university of Wuppertal Germany in 1992
and served as civil servant for the local food authority in Duisburg and Dusseldorf Germany
before he started working for the European Commission in 1996 on a research project within the
Standard Measurement and Testing Program a research project within the 4th research Framework
Program of the European Commission
During his career he has contributed to the development of a number of analytical methods that became international
standards mainly with AOAC as well as other standardization bodies For his contributions to the scientific community
he was awarded by AOAC as Associated Referee of the year in 1999 and Study Director of the year in 2004 He also was
awarded with the Bruno Rossmann price by the German Chemical Society in 2000 for the development of a simplified
and fully semi-conductor based aflatoxin detector He currently leads a small research group including 3 post-doc
scientists His group focusses currently on the development of new methods with a focus on multi-mycotoxin
methods The design and conduction of proficiency tests is another pillar in the work program of the group as well as
training programs for EU National Reference Laboratories
Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration Plant toxins are long known as potential threats for human and animal health Until now the occurrence of food and
feed adulteration has been regulated in Europe by the microscopic Identification of foreign seeds or by the regulation
of certain varieties of crops that are low in the toxins of concern such as potatoes or rapeseeds Toxicological
evaluations by the European Food Safety Authority for some plant toxins triggered the development of analytical
methods suitable for future standards This presentation gives an overview of the currently discussed plant toxins of
concern including some historical background information while stressing the importance of fit-for-purpose methods
based on some examples as they have occurred for the proper estimation of plant toxins by chemical-analytical means
163 participants
25 countries
Dr Xenia Trier Division of Food Chemistry Technical University of Denmark E-mail xttrfooddtudk
Xenia Trier is an analytical research chemist and advisor on analysis of food contact
materials at the National Food Institute at the Technical University of Denmark She
has 18 years of experience in analysis advisory and enforcement testing of food
contact materials for industry and the Danish food and environmental authorities
Her main work has been on the identification and accredited quantification of
migration from plastics paper and board by use of chromatography coupled to
target and semi-non-target accurate mass spectrometry She has more than 25
publications in peer-reviewed journals and as reports Since 2006 her main focus
has been on the development of methods to monitor fluorosurfactants in paper and
board which was the topic of her PhD (2011) Currently she is involved in national
and international research projects on quantification identification risk assessment
and life cycle analysis of individual and cocktails of chemicals in food contact
materials and in human blood
18
The challenge to combine exploratory and confirmatory research Monitoring fluorinated substances
in food packaging and blood by online SPE-LC-ESI-QTOF MS
With the introduction of accurate mass spectrometry enforcement laboratories have acquired new tools to explore
which chemicals are present in low levels of eg materials food and humans with the promise to better characterize
potential risks of contaminants in food Meanwhile quantitative confirmatory data based on validated analytical
methods is required as input for risk assessment which informs risk managers Is it therefore possible to combine the
exploratory non-target analysis with the confirmatory target analysis and what are the implications for the method
validation ndash and the risk assessment
This talk presents the method development and validation for the quantification of 29 and screening of a total of 70 per
and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in paper and board food contact materials and human serum using an
Agilent 126012906550 online SPE-UHPLC-ESIndash-QTOF MS system and an in-house PCDL library Based on three Danish
surveysenforcement campaigns the challenges and possible solutions to verify substances at LOD levels is discussed
and how this needs to be taken into account during the method development As the number of substances increase
in the multi-methods so does the need to optimize the data handling for both quantification and identification This
will be discussed in relation to the use and access to trustworthy accurate mass spectral libraries automated reporting
functions and options for future software improvements
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen PhD in Food Microbiology is a Senior Adviser at the
National Food Institute the Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jkiafooddtudk
He acts as an adviser for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration on issues and food
safety and food hygiene and food quality He has since 2001 supported the Danish Veterinary
and Food Administration in international fora in the Nordic countries in the EU and in Codex
He has been the training coordination of numerous courses on microbiological criteria
internationally (EU and Asia) He is a general food microbiologist with a special interest in
cold tolerant microorganisms Listeria and Yersinia microbiological criteria and meat
inspection
(continued on page 20)
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute
E-mail taranskjerdal vetinstno Taran Skjerdal works as senior researcher at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI)
with Listeria monocytogenes risks in seafood meat dairy and combined ready-to-eat
products as current main research area She has coordinated several national and
European research projects and is responsible for the national reference functions of
Listeria monocytogenes and coagulase positive Staphylococci in food Before she started
at NVI she worked at the Norwegian Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research and
in the company Det norske Veritas (DNV) She holds a PhD in microbiology from the
Technical University of Norway and is currently member of the Scientific Committee for
Food Safety in Norway
Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety of final products
using salmon as case study
Taran Skjerdal Elin Reitehaug Tone Fagereng Karl Eckner and Kofitsyo Cudjoe Norwegian Veterinary Institute
The maximum level for Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods in the European Food Law is 100 cfug
throughout the shelf life Sampling is normally carried out at the processing step which means that Listeria can grow in
the product from the sampling point until consume The objective of this presentation is to show how growth after
sampling can be taken into account without compromising the overall criteria using studies of salmon intended used
as sushi as example
The first step is to define the maximum level of L monocytogenes at the step in the process chain the sampling is
carried out which means to predict the growth of Listeria from the sampling point until the product is consumed at
reasonably foreseeable conditions This can be done using challenge studies with artificially contaminated samples
storage of naturally contaminated samples or by using predictive mathematical models For salmon intended used as
sushi the maximum concentration was estimated to 2 cfug
The detection level for standard quantitative methods for L monocytogenes is 10 cfug in 10 grams of sample which
indicates that more sensitive methods are needed for analyses at early process steps Furthermore the studies showed
that at least seven samples of 10 grams each were needed due to unevenly distribution of Listeria within the batches
More sensitive methods and concentration of the sample using either less diluent or normal amount of diluent
combined with MPN or filtration were tested the two former with good results Abuse temperature during transport
of samples was identified as a source of overestimation of Listeria
Concluding remarks Sampling at early process steps based on criteria set up for the last day of shelf life is possible but
performance objectives at early process steps have to be defined for each product and analytical methods need to be
adapted
19
Dr Joslashrgen Schlundt ndash Professor Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jorsdtudk
Joslashrgen Schlundt (JS) has a Veterinary Degree (DVM) as well as a PhD from the Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Denmark He has worked nationally on
environmental and food safety issues from 1983 to 1999 during which period he worked for
3 years at the Veterinary Research Laboratory in Harare Zimbabwe From 1999 ndash 2010 JS
was Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at the World Health
Organization Geneva JS has participated in the international development of food safety
Risk analysis principles and has overseen the creation of the International Food Safety
Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and the initiation of the first-ever estimation of the global
burden of foodborne diseases In his present job JS continues an active international
including as Chair of the Steering Committee of the Global Microbial Identifier a new
sequence-based system that will revolutionize microbiology
The GLOBAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFIER ndash the future of microbiology
While previously DNA-sequence based techniques relied on the recognition of short pieces of DNA sequence the NGS
(New Generation Sequencing) technologies now puts within reach for ordinary microbiological labs the sequencing of
enormous amounts of DNA code of microorganisms The NGS technology enables a generic platform for Whole
Genome Sequencing (WGS) of all types of microorganisms ie it represents one uniform testing methodology for all
types of microorganisms within all relevant sectors Animal Food Human Health etc Interestingly while future use
of WGS is likely to boom in developed countries an even more dramatic change in developing countries creates a
potential for significant diagnostic leap-frog in these countries NGS is a simple one-size-fits-all tool for diagnosis of all
infectious diseases holding the potential to dramatically improve public and animal health and food safety in
developing countries The Global Microbial Identifier (GMI) initiative was started in 2011 and is an informal global
taskforce of scientists and other stakeholders who share the aim of making novel genomic technologies and
informatics tools available for improved global diagnostics surveillance and research The GMI suggests a global
system to aggregate share mine and translate genomic data for microorganisms in real-time This system could
include a reference database which would be accessed both for single clinical tasks (simple microbiological
identification) as well as for national and international public health surveillance and outbreak investigation and
response The GMI initiative is constructed around an agreed Charter with a Steering Committee which also includes
representatives from WHO FAO and OIE (See Charter and other information at wwwglobalmicrobialidentifierorg )
GMI has held 8 international meetings the latest (GMI8) in Beijing 11-13 May 2015
Listeria-outbreak in Denmark in 2014 Jens Kirk Andersen Annette Perge Charlotta Loumlfstroumlm and Eva Moslashller Nielsen
In 2014 a large outbreak of Listeriosis was detected and solved In total 41 people was diagnosed in connection to this
outbreak of which 17 cases were fatal It was traced to a plant producing meat products that were distributed all
over the country through numerous secondary plants and retailers The use of whole genome sequencing proved to
be a powerful tool in linking patients to the plant In particular rolled sausages (in Danish ldquorulleposlashlserdquo) was found to
be contaminated however samples collected by the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration showed that Listeria
monocytogenes was present in most of the products in relatively low levels
The outbreak illustrated that low levels of Listeria monocytogenes presents a severe risk to consumers when
occurring in products that supports growth and at the same time has a long shelf-life
In Denmark a remarkable increase in the number of cases of listeriosis has been observed over the last 40 years From
about 20 cases annually in the 1980rsquos to about 60 in recent years making Denmark the country in the world with the
highest observed incidence It is also remarkable that the vast majority of cases are found in the elderly part of the
population with about 85 of cases found in the +60 segment There is no clear explanation for this observation
20
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
ster A
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ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
P2
26
Po
ster A
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ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
P3
P4
P5
27
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
P6
P7
28
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
P9
P8
29
Po
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ay 1
Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
P10
P11
30
Po
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ay 1
Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
P12
P13
31
Po
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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32
Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
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Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
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38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Dr Klaus Reif Chair of AOAC Europe PhytoLab GmbH Vestenbergsgreuth
Germany E-mail klausreifphytolabde
Dr Reif holds an PhD in Natural Science from the Friedrich-Alexander-University
Erlangen Institute for physical chemistry and in the Research Center of Siemens AG
Erlangen He is responsible for method development and method validation for the
registration procedure of phytopharmaceuticals dietary supplements and food residue
analysis routine analysis of food and cosmetics product release and stability tests with
HPLC of herbal raw materials and finished herbal products specialist on the
development of analytical methods based on HPLC Nuremberg for the analysis of food
and botanical products He is an regular invited speaker and poster presenter in a
various international scientific symposia He is an active member of AOAC International
(Pool of Experts member of different expert review panels general reviewer for the
Journal of AOAC International) President of the Executive Committee of AOAC Europe
Section Member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the American Herbal
Pharmacopoeia (AHP) Associated Member of the American Herbal Products Association
AHPA (Member of the Analytical Laboratories Botanical Raw Materials and Standards
Committee)
Welcome from AOAC Europe
AOAC Europe includes all members of the EU (except Netherlands) and all countries around the Mediterranean Sea
The section shall promote and support the purpose and objectives of AOAC International promoting quality
measurements and methods validation in the analytical Sciences as stated as
promoting interest and participation in the Associations purpose ad programs
providing a regional focus and forum for the Association and its members and for addressing regional analytical
needs
providing a means of increasing the knowledge and technical skills of analytical scientists especially through
seminars forums workshops and other similar technical updates
providing means to improve communications with the Associations membership
identifying and communicating with appropiate non-member laboratories organizations educational
institutions firms and individuals in the region in order to encourage their participation other organizations in
Section and Association programs
developing Cooperative relationships with educational institutions government industry and other
organizations with an interest in method development and validation
Dr Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre
Belgium E-mail FranzULBERTHeceuropaeu
Franz Ulberth is Head of the Standards for Food Bioscience Unit at the European
Commissions Joint Research Centre ndash Institute for Reference Materials and
Measurements (JRC-IRMM) Franz graduated (PhD) in Food Science and
Biotechnology from the University of Natural Resources and Applied Life
Sciences (BOKU) in Vienna Austria In 1994 he was appointed professor of food
chemistry at the same university Franz joined JRC-IRMM in 2002 as a
programme co-ordinator for food and environmental reference materials at the IRMM In 2007 Franz was nominated
Head of the Standards for Food Bioscience Unit at the JRC-IRMM He represents the Joint Research Centre in relevant
food related technical committees of standards developing organisations such as the European Committee for
Standardization International Organization for Standardization AOAC International and the Codex Alimentarius Franz
served for a long time on the editorial board of Food Chemistry European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology and
currently is editorial board member of Food Additives and Contaminants (continued on page 10)
9
The future of food testing ‐ which way to go
The free movement of safe and wholesome food is an essential aspect of the internal market and contributes
significantly to the health and well-being of EU citizens and to their social and economic interests Due to globalisation
and the availability of new technological processes the European food and feed sector is becoming more and more
complex Thousands of chemical measurements are carried out every day across Europe to lay the foundation of a
decision making process mostly to decide whether an item conforms to specification or not When deciding whether
a tested item conforms to certain specifications the uncertainty associated with the test result has to be taken into
account Because of the wide-ranging consequences of such decisions analytical data have to be comparable and
reliable Mutual recognition of measurement data is extremely important to avoid duplication of analyses thereby
reducing costs and resources associated with testing Evidence based decision making is only possible if the underlying
data are reasonably accurate Analysts are eager to select an analytical system that fulfils to the greatest extent
possible this requirement however constraints such as availability of resources might set certain limits to this
endeavour Whatever the mechanism is for choosing a method for official food control evidence has to be provided
that the method delivers valid results and that the performance of the method is fit-for-purpose Collaboratively
trialled and if possible standardised methods are seen by many as the gold standard for official control and dispute
resolution EU legislation requires using such methods if they exist and Codex Alimentarius endorsed methods need
also to be ring-trialled However the organisation of collaborative studies is a resource intensive process and
therefore alternatives have been explored (eg the AOAC Alternative Pathway) The presentation will reflect on
strengths and weaknesses of alternative approaches for method validation and will make recommendations for future
activities to ensure data quality and validity of results
Prof Dr Med Jan Alexander Deputy director-general Norwegian Institute of
Public Health Professor in food toxicology Norwegian University of Life
Sciences E-mail JanAlexanderfhino
Jan Alexander has a background in occupational medicine has worked in the field of
environmental medicine food safety and nutrition for more than 30 years He is currently
chair of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety and the vice chair of EFSA
Scientific Committee and previously in the Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain and
EU Scientific Committee on Food His main research interests are in toxicology and risk
assessment food processing contaminants and intestinal carcinogenesis metals and
persistent environmental contaminants
Future Challenges in Food Analysis Access to safe and nutritious food is basic requirement for human health and the risks of unsafe food are substantial
Food analysis is an essential part of ensuring food safety and nutritious foods The risks are related to harmful parasites
bacteria viruses prions allergens chemical compounds and radioactive substances which may cause numerous health
problems ranging from infectious to non-communicable diseases such as cancer and impaired development In addition
to chemical contamination from the environment a large number of chemicals such as plant protection products food
additives food flavourings food packaging materials are used in food production Moreover a range of natural toxins
produced by fungi and algae may contaminate food and inherent natural toxicants may also occur in food plants New
technology in food production using gene modified food plants are in widespread use In a globalized world with
extensive trade with food and food ingredients consumers demand for wide variety of foods and risk of fraudulent
behaviour food safety problems may travel over long distances from one part of the world to another Hence food safety
is a challenge both at an international and a national level In 2015 the World Health Day was devoted to food safety
Methods both in microbiological and chemical analyses of food have undergone an extensive development and range
from methods using culturing to direct genetic techniques in microbiology and in chemical analysis methods using new
sophisticated instrumental techniques in spectroscopy separation and hyphenated techniques are available The link
from food to human health risk is related the extent of exposure to hazardous microbiological agents and chemicals In
this area there are new opportunities in the field of human biomonitoring using human biomaterial such as blood urine
hair and biomarkers of exposure
10
Dr Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Dr Bernd Renger has more than 35 years industry experience in different managing
positions in API Manufacturing and Pharmaceutical Industry He started his professional
career with Hoechst AG as a Research and Development Chemist Since than he has held
positions as Director of Quality Control andor Quality Assurance at Mundipharma
(Limburg) Byk GuldenAltana Pharma (Singen) Baxter BioScience (Vienna) and Vetter
Pharma Fertigung (Ravensburg) He holds a degree in Organic Chemistry from the
University in Giessen Germany and is an appointed Qualified Person according to the
European regulations and has acted as a Qualified Person in the EU for more than 27
years He is an expert in Quality Systems and Quality Risk Management System design
development and implementation He is author or co-author of more than 80
publications and is a frequently invited speaker by organizations
Lean Lab ndash Speed Productivity and Quality Although laboratory operations are not the same as manufacturing processes aspects of the current management
strategies proposed to reduce cost while improving quality and efficiency ndash usually subsumed under the term ldquolean
thinkingrdquo ndash can also be applied to all laboratory activities However the usually proposed ldquoone size fits allrdquo approach
might not work In addition very often the optimistically predicted and expected savings potential is hard to achieve
leading to abandoning projects in frustration To avoid pitfalls a careful adaptation of the lean techniques must go
hand in hand with a thorough understanding of laboratory processes and the required quality standards As a
consequence any lean project must fully integrate laboratory staff Even then we must be aware that lean projects
may not lead to overwhelming economic benefits and savings in budget and staffing One benefit that can be
reasonably expected however are enhanced reliability and consistency of laboratory operations and thus results
delivered by the laboratory The tools used in lean projects may range from simple 5 S techniques used to better
organize lab working areas value stream mapping for creating better material and information flow to complex Six
Sigma projects using specific statistical evaluations or even implementing more automatic analytical systems Some
examples from the experience of the speaker will be presented
11
Mrs Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Secretary General Norwegian Veterinary
Institute E-mail nmklvetinstno Since 1997 Hilde Skaringr Norli has served as the Secretary General of the Nordic Committee
on Food Analysis NMKL The office of the NMKL Secretary General is hosted by the
Norwegian National Veterinary Institute where Norli has been employed since 1995
Hilde Skaringr Norli holds a CandScient degree in analytic organic chemistry from the
University in Oslo Norway and has been employed at a couple of private laboratories
and at the Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norli serves as the secretary of NordVal
International is active in AOAC International and in other international organisations
including Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling
Standard methods versus method criteria Food control laboratories are required to be accredited to participate in proficiency testing schemes and to use fully
validated methods whenever such methods are available (EC 8822004) In some areas of food analysis there are
many available methods of analysis and luckily the development for more rapid methods and new techniques
continues It has been criticised that prescribed analytical methods are specified in the legislation (EU and Codex) The
criticism made against prescribed methods were such as
the analyst is denied freedom of choice in methodology
the procedure might inhibit the use of advanced andor new more rapid techniques
it is administratively difficult to change a method found to be unsatisfactory or inferior to another currently available
method
Therefore specific performance criteria have been elaborated for specific chemical contaminants in EU legislation and
for rational chemical methods in Codex Alimentarius Within microbiology alternative methods to the prescribed
analytical methods can be used if providing equivalent results
Industry perspective
With more than 400 factories in 150 countries and 26
specialized analytical centers millions of analytical data per
year are generated Most of these analyses are performed
at factory level using frequently alternative analytical
methods A described by ISO an alternative physico-
chemical method is an indirect method replacing an
established reference method against which it is
calibrated validated and monitored The use of alter-
native methods offers the factories many operational
advan-tages Examples of technologies currently routinely
used will be given There are many guidelines available
from international organizations as for example ISO
NordVal Eurochem IDF giving detailed information on
(individual or parts of) alternative method management
However a general harmonized guideline for the
calibration validation and monitoring of all types of
alternative methods is missing With an internationally
recognized harmonised guideline authorities may accept
the use of alternative methods rather than the reference
method for product release This will save costs and time
Dr Erik JM Konings President of AOAC INTERNATIONAL
Nestleacute Research Center Lausanne Switzerland
E-mail erikkoningsrdlsnestlecom Erik Konings studied higher professional laboratory education with majors in analytical and
clinical chemistry After graduating in 1984 he started his professional career at the then called
Food Inspection Service in Maastricht the Netherlands In 2001 he completed his PhD study
ldquoDietary folates in human nutritionrdquo at Maastricht University During this study he obtained an
MSc-degree in epidemiology He is (co)author of more than 30 scientific publications In
September 2008 he started at the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in Parma Italy for a
secondment as Scientific Officer at the Data Collection and Exposure Unit and from there
accepted in June 2009 a position at the Nestleacute Research Center in Lausanne Switzerland
currently in a role as Food Safety amp Quality expert He is active in several Standard
Development Organisations as AOAC INTERNATIONAL ISO and IDF and participates in the
Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling (CCMAS)
Industry and an SDOrsquos perspective
SDOrsquos perspective
With globalization the need for harmonized standards is
a requirement to meet the demands of international
food trade ensuring safety quality and fair trade
Harmonised standards are needed in the area of
validation protocols as mentioned before but also for
methods used for (official) control purposes To achieve
this a good cooperation between regulatory bodies
standard development organisations industry
referencecommercial laboratories is needed Analytical
science is critical to ensure that products contain what
is claimed on the label or required by regulations The
AOAC INTERNATIONAL Stakeholder Panel on Infant
Formulas and Adult Nutritionals (SPIFAN) is a good
example how all stakeholders as mentioned above
come together to establish standards for global
consensus reference methods on nutrient testing in
infant formulae and adult nutritionals Endorsement of
these reference methods by the Codex Alimentarius
Commission would allow them to be promoted for use
in global trade
Mr Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health
and Consumers E-mail FransVerstraeteeceuropaeu
Frans Verstraete graduated in 1985 as agricultural engineer at the University of Ghent
(Belgium) After his studies he held positions at the University of Ghent and thereafter at
the Belgian Ministry of Agriculture and he was for a period technical adviser of the Belgian
Minister of Agriculture He is working for the European Commission since 1997 In the Eu-
ropean Commission he had various functions but since 2000 he is working at the Direc-
torate General Health and Food Safety He is responsible for the elaboration development
and management of the EU-legislation concerning contaminants in feed and food
(continued on page 13)
12
Dr Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
Norway E-mail StigValdersnesnifesno
Stig Valdersnes is a researcher at the National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
(NIFES) in Bergen Norway His research interests are focused on developing and validating
methods for the determination of chemical compounds in food and feed for research and
control purposes The methods encompasses both persistent organic contaminants such as
PFAS and BFRs metals and their species such as methylmercury and tributyltin as well as
compounds with nutritional value and additives in feed The methods exploits the wide
array of instrumental techniques available at NIFES with different chromatographic
techniques ionization techniques and detectors used for the determinations He is a
member of the Nordic committee on food analysis (NMKL) and the European
Standardization Committee (CEN) WG 10 ndash elements and their chemical species Since
2013 he has been part of the Norwegian delegation to CCMAS (Codex Committee on
Methods of Analysis and Sampling)
EU policy on contaminants in food and feed an indispensable need for reliable quick and inexpensive testing for an effective enforcement approach
The EU legislation on contaminants in food fulfils two essential objectives the protection of public health and removal of internal barriers to trade within the EU Council Regulation (EEC) No 31593 of 8 February 1993 laying down community procedures for contaminants in food is the framework for the Community action on contaminants Based on this framework Regulation maximum levels for the following specific contaminants have been established by Commission Regulation (EC) No 18812006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs
Maximum levels have been established in feed and food for a wide range of contaminants But legislation is only effective in protecting public and animal health if the enforcement is effective and if legislation is uniformly applied across the EU The establishment of uniform sampling and analysis procedures in that respect is of major importance Regulation (EC) 8822004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law animal health and animal welfare rules provides the regulatory framework for sampling and analytical procedures
EU-RLNRL networks have been established for several contaminants and are of major importance for the effective application of feed and food safety legislation The need for co-operation support and assistance for in many cases complex analysis is self evident As regards contaminants in feed only few methods of analysis have been established at EU level While for feed at EU level the approach of establishing specific methods of analysis has been followed in the field of contaminants in food the approach of establishing performance criteria has been followed
13
Food Control Authentication using contaminant profile Secure access to safe food is of fundamental importance to all people around the globe In recent years there has
been increasing focus on the adulteration of foods which may pose health risks The adulteration of food include both
food fraud by food producers and food fight due to the deliberate tampering with foods by terrorists Being able to
trace the food and feed from farmfjord to fork is therefore important for the protection of consumersrsquo health
Developing analytical techniques to verify the identity and origin of foods encompasses a wide array of techniques
from chemical noses to stable isotope analysis PCRDNA is one of the methods routinely used to determine the
authenticity of food but this method is not applicable to food products without DNA such as marine oils Marine oils
contain health beneficial nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D but unrefined marine oils may also
contain elevated levels of fat soluble contaminants such as dioxins PCBs and pesticides Since there are maximum
limits for contaminants in marine oils used in food and feed these are routinely determined at NIFES For Norway it is
also important to be able to determine the authenticity of the oils since Norway is the largest importer of marine oils
from other countries and a major producer of refined marine oils The levels and distributions of contaminants are
known to depend on eg specie age season and geographical origin We therefore carried out an evaluation of
whether or not the levels of contaminants determined in authentic unrefined marine oils of different marine species
could be used to distinguish between the oil types The evaluation showed that different oil types displayed groupings
in principal component analysis The potential uses and limitations of contaminant profile for authentication purposes
will be discussed
Dr Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail johanrosenslvse Chemist at the National Food Agency in Uppsala Sweden JR has for long worked in the field
of food contaminants developing methods for analysis of residues of eg veterinary drugs
and pesticides JR paid interest to new techniques or workflows when they had the
potential to increase the efficiency broaden the scope or increase the accuracy of
analytical methods Hence he has been working with eg automation multiresidue
methods using LC-MSMS and also to develop methods for EU standardization One of his
current projects is to investigate how the high resolution MS technique LC-TOF can be used
for screening as well as investigations of contaminated food
Strategies for analysis of unknown samples Non-targeted screening with LC‐TOF Monitoring of chemical contaminants in food is carried out at the National Food Agency Uppsala Sweden Less than
1000 compounds are covered by the present official control programs which mainly are based on quadrupole MS
(Mass Spectrometry) A food crisis caused by accident fraud or even deliberate poisoning could though in theory
involve any compound and there are more than 20 000 000 compounds registered in internet databases LC-TOF-MS
(Liquid Chromatography Time of Flight MS) has recently been set up at the laboratory for investigations of food items
suspected to be contaminated by unknown chemical ndash ldquothe unknown samplerdquo The technique is also used to screen
for (unexpected) pesticides and could possibly replace the quadrupole MS technique for the official control programs
Another interesting future application would be to detect new or unexpected contaminants in food via what we call
ldquolearning systemsrdquo The possibility to use the TOF technique for the mentioned purposes will depend on the
application as well as future hardware and software development This presentation will give a brief discussion of
possibilities and limitation of TOF-MS for screening of food contaminants Some practical applications will also be
presented including
Screening of pesticides with access to standards andor retention times
Screening without standards or retention times for suspected contaminants The approach was used to reveal
illegal use of red color for selling fillet of pork as fillet of beef
Fully non-targeted methods for comparison of contaminated and non-contaminated samples Spiked orange
juice was used to investigate method performance
Retrospective analysis after a Cola alarm in media ldquoNewrdquo contaminant found in old data file The possibility for
DiBBs Digital BioBanks
Mrs Valeacuterie Gaudin Senior Biochemist ANSES Laboratory of Fougeres
France E-mail valeriegaudinansesfr
Valerie graduated with a Masters Degree (MSc) in Veterinary pharmacy and biochemistry
from the University of Limoges (France) and has 18 yearsrsquo experience at ANSES
the French Agency for Food Safety and Environmental and Occupational Health Safety
She is a Senior Analytical biochemist in the EURL at Anses Fougegraveres France Valeacuterie is
responsible for managing a number of research projects in the areas of antibiotic residues
veterinary medicines and emerging biosensor techniques Valerie has published more than
23 peer reviewed papers based on microbiological methods ELISA kits and biosensors
Valeacuterie participated in the publication in 2010 of the European Guideline for the Validation
of Screening Methods with the support of the European Commission (DG-SANCO) She is co
-leader of a working group drafting the ISO IDF Standard for the Validation of screening
methods for residues of veterinary drugs in milk She is also expert for the International
Honey Commission
(continued on page 15)
14
Dr Ing Belinda Flem Team leader geochemistry group Geological Survey of
Norway E-mail BelindaFlemNGUNO For 15 years Flem has worked within analytical chemistry with focus on in situ analysis for at
the laboratory section at the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU-Lab) located in Trondheim
She is the team leader (section leader) of the geochemistry group at NGU whose main focus is
on urban geochemistry and mineral prospecting She is also strongly involved in a project
FarmSalmTrack at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute establishing a laser ablation
inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy lab and develop together with the fish farm
industry in Norway a method for tracking escaped salmon to its origin Belinda Flem was
graduated as Dr Ing Physical chemistry from the Norwegian university of science and
technology in 1996 SivIng Physical chemistry from NTH in 1991 and Engineer in Analytical
chemistry from Bergen engineering college in 1988 She has worded at Geological Survey of
Norway Since 2011 She has also worked as laboratory manager at National Food Agency at
Fosen Norway and as research assistant during her PhD graduation
Preparedness In situ trace element analysis of fish scales
Atlantic salmon as species is separated into a number of local populations in different rivers along the coastline from
north to south of Norway Homing is the most characteristic feature of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) Increased
exploitation power plants diseases and introgression with escaped farmed fish pose a threat to the wild Norwegian
salmon Both The ministry of Trade Industry and Fisheries and The ministry of Climate and Environment has decreed
the fish farm industry in Norway to establish a system that can track escaped salmon back to its owner During the last
decade several methods for identifying escaped salmon and track it back to its fish farm has been investigated eg
DNA-markers fatty acid profiles trace elements stable isotopes and micro chip nose tagging In 2014 the majority of
the fish farm industry the Norwegian Veterinary Institute and the Geological Survey of Norway established an
agreement on co-operation to develop the trace element fingerprint approach in fish scales to a full scale tracking
method The growth pattern of the mineralized layer on the fish scale has radical increments (sclerites) that can be
compared to tree rings While a tree forms a new ring on a yearly basis a new sclerite is laid down in the fish scale
every 7-10 days The trace element content in these mineralized growth bands of the scale reflects those present in
the ambient water at the time of creation Trace element concentrations are analyzed by laser ablation inductively
coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (LA-ICP-MS) This is an in situ technique which makes it possible to analyze on
selected sclerites which in turn provide information from a selected time frame of the salmons life
15
An overview of new technologies in veterinary chemical residue control in food by rapid methods
from classical to innovative technologies
The screening methods are the first critical step for the control of veterinary drugs in food before confirmatory
methods Screening methods should be sensitive specific or with a wide spectrum detection depending on the target
analytes cheap quick and with high throughput of samples What are the techniques available to quickly screen for
veterinary drugs in food of animal origins Classical techniques are microbiological and immunological methods (ie
ELISA radioimmunoassays) Microbiological methods are largely used all over the world because they show the
advantages of being cost-effective and with a large spectrum of detection Immunological classical tests are usually
more specific and sensitive The trends in screening development are now focused on biosensor techniques A
biosensor is the combination of a bioreceptor (eg antibody molecularly imprinted polymer etc) and a transducer
which transforms the biological interaction in an electrical signal (eg optical electrochemical etc) The usage of
biosensors for biomedical applications (eg glucose detection in blood) started in the 1980rsquos The application of
biosensor techniques for the screening of veterinary drugs in food of animal origin is more recent but it is in continuous
development The basic principles the advantages and the drawbacks of these innovative biosensors will be discussed
here Due to their variety and their high potential biosensors are probably the future of the rapid control of veterinary
drugs in foods
Dr Bert Poumlpping Chief Scientific Officerof Corporate Food Chemistry and
Molecular Biology Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation
E-mail bertpoppingmxnscom
Dr Bert Poumlpping is a world-renowned scientist with a broad and international background
He studied natural sciences in Germany and UK He has held various positions of
responsibility in Research amp Development Management and Marketing for most of his
professional career in leading companies and government laboratories in the field of food
testing He is the author of over 40 peer-reviewed scientific publications in the fields of
global food safety allergen testing authenticity and genetically modified organisms
(GMO) analysis Dr Poumlpping served and serves on numerous national and international
committees as chair or member including the Board of Directors of the AOAC Research
Institute Board of Directors of the German Association of Wholesale Traders in Oils Fats
and Oil Raw Materials (GROFOR) the Executive Board of MoniQArsquos Global Food Safety
Network the European Standardization Committee (CEN) the British Standards Institute
(BSI) the German Ministry Methods Working Groups the AOAC and the German
Standardization Institute In his new position at Meacuterieux NutriSciences Poumlpping will be
responsible for leading the development and implementation of Meacuterieux NutriSciencesrsquo
innovation chemistry and molecular biology strategy
Presentation New methods for allergens
Dr Ruud JB Peters Senior scientist and Group leader Contaminants at
RIKILT Wageningen UR The Netherlands E-mail ruudjpeterswurnl Ruud Peters (1960) holds a PhD in Chemistry and has over 25 years of experience in
analytical chemistry He started out the National Institute of Public Health and the
Environment (RIVM) worked for 17 years at TNO (the Dutch Organisation for Applied
Scientific Research) and since 2007 for RIKILT the Dutch institute of food safety part of
Wageningen UR Currently he is coordinating the section Contaminants (25 researchers
and analysts) that deals with organic contaminants like dioxins and PAH process
contaminants like acrylamide melamine and nitrosamines heavy metals nanomaterials
and radioactivity He is also project leader of the National Plan Residues in food from
animal origin and of the 247 crisis organisation From a scientific point of view he is
involved in the development and application of new methods for contaminants and
residues in food and feed the identification of new and ldquounknownrdquo contaminants and
especially the last few years the development of methods for nanomaterials in food and
non-food
Micro-plastics in food and environment Detection occurrence and potential health impact Ruud JB Peters Hans Bouwmeester Peter CH Hollman
High concentrations of plastic debris have been observed in the oceans and several consumer products nowadays
contain micro-sized plastics Recent concerns are focussed on these micro plastics especially since detailed studies of
the size distribution of the plastic debris showed a gap in particle sizes below 1 millimetre It has been argued that this
could be due to continued fragmenting of the plastic particles into nano-sized particles At that point the currently
used analytical techniques introduce a great bias in the knowledge since they are only able to detect plastic particles
well above the nano-range Analytical techniques which have been developed for the detection and quantification of
engineered nanoparticles will be discussed for their potential to determine micro- and nano-sized plastics The
detection and occurrence of environmentally released micro- and nano-plastics in the human food production chain
will be reviewed and their potential health impact will be discussed
16
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm Swedish National Food Agency
E-mail tuijapihlstromslvse
PhD in analytical chemistry at Uppsala University
Head of pesticide unit at the National Food Agency undertaking the method development and
analysis of pesticide residues in food A continuous work with improvement of the SweEt
method Member of the Advisory Board for organizing EU RL Proficiency Tests and coordinator
of the SANCO Quality Control guidelines
Actively working in CEN NMKL (Nordic Committee on Food Analysis) and Codex
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues The National Food Agency has been using a multi residue method based on extraction with ethyl acetate and the
determination by means of GC-MSMS and LC-MSMS since 1989 for the monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit and
vegetables The method has been revised continuously resulting in an improved and simplified methodology
Introduction of products of animal origin since 2009 has further enlarged the scope of the method Method benefits
include the very unique selectivity of ethyl acetate which is the basis to use it as an almost universal extraction solvent
in pesticide analysis coupled to none or only limited clean-up after extraction prior to analysis Furthermore ethyl
acetate as solvent makes it applicable both LC and GC analysis without solvent change The direct injection of ethyl
acetate to LC-MSMS has shown to separate all analytes selectivelyThe method has been validated for 450 analytes in
different crops fulfilling the criteria established in a guidance document (SANCO 125712013) Moreover the method
has shown to give acceptable results in proficiency tests organized by EU Reference Laboratories In a search of
alternative multi residue method for routine monitoring purposes the SweEt method has shown to be a reliable and
straightforward alternative to analyze pesticide residues in all kind of food samples
17
Dr Joerg Stroka Operating manager - European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL)
for Mycotoxins Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) in
Geel Belgium E-mai JoergSTROKAeceuropaeu
Stroka is a government approved food chemist from the university of Wuppertal Germany in 1992
and served as civil servant for the local food authority in Duisburg and Dusseldorf Germany
before he started working for the European Commission in 1996 on a research project within the
Standard Measurement and Testing Program a research project within the 4th research Framework
Program of the European Commission
During his career he has contributed to the development of a number of analytical methods that became international
standards mainly with AOAC as well as other standardization bodies For his contributions to the scientific community
he was awarded by AOAC as Associated Referee of the year in 1999 and Study Director of the year in 2004 He also was
awarded with the Bruno Rossmann price by the German Chemical Society in 2000 for the development of a simplified
and fully semi-conductor based aflatoxin detector He currently leads a small research group including 3 post-doc
scientists His group focusses currently on the development of new methods with a focus on multi-mycotoxin
methods The design and conduction of proficiency tests is another pillar in the work program of the group as well as
training programs for EU National Reference Laboratories
Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration Plant toxins are long known as potential threats for human and animal health Until now the occurrence of food and
feed adulteration has been regulated in Europe by the microscopic Identification of foreign seeds or by the regulation
of certain varieties of crops that are low in the toxins of concern such as potatoes or rapeseeds Toxicological
evaluations by the European Food Safety Authority for some plant toxins triggered the development of analytical
methods suitable for future standards This presentation gives an overview of the currently discussed plant toxins of
concern including some historical background information while stressing the importance of fit-for-purpose methods
based on some examples as they have occurred for the proper estimation of plant toxins by chemical-analytical means
163 participants
25 countries
Dr Xenia Trier Division of Food Chemistry Technical University of Denmark E-mail xttrfooddtudk
Xenia Trier is an analytical research chemist and advisor on analysis of food contact
materials at the National Food Institute at the Technical University of Denmark She
has 18 years of experience in analysis advisory and enforcement testing of food
contact materials for industry and the Danish food and environmental authorities
Her main work has been on the identification and accredited quantification of
migration from plastics paper and board by use of chromatography coupled to
target and semi-non-target accurate mass spectrometry She has more than 25
publications in peer-reviewed journals and as reports Since 2006 her main focus
has been on the development of methods to monitor fluorosurfactants in paper and
board which was the topic of her PhD (2011) Currently she is involved in national
and international research projects on quantification identification risk assessment
and life cycle analysis of individual and cocktails of chemicals in food contact
materials and in human blood
18
The challenge to combine exploratory and confirmatory research Monitoring fluorinated substances
in food packaging and blood by online SPE-LC-ESI-QTOF MS
With the introduction of accurate mass spectrometry enforcement laboratories have acquired new tools to explore
which chemicals are present in low levels of eg materials food and humans with the promise to better characterize
potential risks of contaminants in food Meanwhile quantitative confirmatory data based on validated analytical
methods is required as input for risk assessment which informs risk managers Is it therefore possible to combine the
exploratory non-target analysis with the confirmatory target analysis and what are the implications for the method
validation ndash and the risk assessment
This talk presents the method development and validation for the quantification of 29 and screening of a total of 70 per
and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in paper and board food contact materials and human serum using an
Agilent 126012906550 online SPE-UHPLC-ESIndash-QTOF MS system and an in-house PCDL library Based on three Danish
surveysenforcement campaigns the challenges and possible solutions to verify substances at LOD levels is discussed
and how this needs to be taken into account during the method development As the number of substances increase
in the multi-methods so does the need to optimize the data handling for both quantification and identification This
will be discussed in relation to the use and access to trustworthy accurate mass spectral libraries automated reporting
functions and options for future software improvements
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen PhD in Food Microbiology is a Senior Adviser at the
National Food Institute the Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jkiafooddtudk
He acts as an adviser for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration on issues and food
safety and food hygiene and food quality He has since 2001 supported the Danish Veterinary
and Food Administration in international fora in the Nordic countries in the EU and in Codex
He has been the training coordination of numerous courses on microbiological criteria
internationally (EU and Asia) He is a general food microbiologist with a special interest in
cold tolerant microorganisms Listeria and Yersinia microbiological criteria and meat
inspection
(continued on page 20)
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute
E-mail taranskjerdal vetinstno Taran Skjerdal works as senior researcher at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI)
with Listeria monocytogenes risks in seafood meat dairy and combined ready-to-eat
products as current main research area She has coordinated several national and
European research projects and is responsible for the national reference functions of
Listeria monocytogenes and coagulase positive Staphylococci in food Before she started
at NVI she worked at the Norwegian Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research and
in the company Det norske Veritas (DNV) She holds a PhD in microbiology from the
Technical University of Norway and is currently member of the Scientific Committee for
Food Safety in Norway
Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety of final products
using salmon as case study
Taran Skjerdal Elin Reitehaug Tone Fagereng Karl Eckner and Kofitsyo Cudjoe Norwegian Veterinary Institute
The maximum level for Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods in the European Food Law is 100 cfug
throughout the shelf life Sampling is normally carried out at the processing step which means that Listeria can grow in
the product from the sampling point until consume The objective of this presentation is to show how growth after
sampling can be taken into account without compromising the overall criteria using studies of salmon intended used
as sushi as example
The first step is to define the maximum level of L monocytogenes at the step in the process chain the sampling is
carried out which means to predict the growth of Listeria from the sampling point until the product is consumed at
reasonably foreseeable conditions This can be done using challenge studies with artificially contaminated samples
storage of naturally contaminated samples or by using predictive mathematical models For salmon intended used as
sushi the maximum concentration was estimated to 2 cfug
The detection level for standard quantitative methods for L monocytogenes is 10 cfug in 10 grams of sample which
indicates that more sensitive methods are needed for analyses at early process steps Furthermore the studies showed
that at least seven samples of 10 grams each were needed due to unevenly distribution of Listeria within the batches
More sensitive methods and concentration of the sample using either less diluent or normal amount of diluent
combined with MPN or filtration were tested the two former with good results Abuse temperature during transport
of samples was identified as a source of overestimation of Listeria
Concluding remarks Sampling at early process steps based on criteria set up for the last day of shelf life is possible but
performance objectives at early process steps have to be defined for each product and analytical methods need to be
adapted
19
Dr Joslashrgen Schlundt ndash Professor Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jorsdtudk
Joslashrgen Schlundt (JS) has a Veterinary Degree (DVM) as well as a PhD from the Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Denmark He has worked nationally on
environmental and food safety issues from 1983 to 1999 during which period he worked for
3 years at the Veterinary Research Laboratory in Harare Zimbabwe From 1999 ndash 2010 JS
was Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at the World Health
Organization Geneva JS has participated in the international development of food safety
Risk analysis principles and has overseen the creation of the International Food Safety
Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and the initiation of the first-ever estimation of the global
burden of foodborne diseases In his present job JS continues an active international
including as Chair of the Steering Committee of the Global Microbial Identifier a new
sequence-based system that will revolutionize microbiology
The GLOBAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFIER ndash the future of microbiology
While previously DNA-sequence based techniques relied on the recognition of short pieces of DNA sequence the NGS
(New Generation Sequencing) technologies now puts within reach for ordinary microbiological labs the sequencing of
enormous amounts of DNA code of microorganisms The NGS technology enables a generic platform for Whole
Genome Sequencing (WGS) of all types of microorganisms ie it represents one uniform testing methodology for all
types of microorganisms within all relevant sectors Animal Food Human Health etc Interestingly while future use
of WGS is likely to boom in developed countries an even more dramatic change in developing countries creates a
potential for significant diagnostic leap-frog in these countries NGS is a simple one-size-fits-all tool for diagnosis of all
infectious diseases holding the potential to dramatically improve public and animal health and food safety in
developing countries The Global Microbial Identifier (GMI) initiative was started in 2011 and is an informal global
taskforce of scientists and other stakeholders who share the aim of making novel genomic technologies and
informatics tools available for improved global diagnostics surveillance and research The GMI suggests a global
system to aggregate share mine and translate genomic data for microorganisms in real-time This system could
include a reference database which would be accessed both for single clinical tasks (simple microbiological
identification) as well as for national and international public health surveillance and outbreak investigation and
response The GMI initiative is constructed around an agreed Charter with a Steering Committee which also includes
representatives from WHO FAO and OIE (See Charter and other information at wwwglobalmicrobialidentifierorg )
GMI has held 8 international meetings the latest (GMI8) in Beijing 11-13 May 2015
Listeria-outbreak in Denmark in 2014 Jens Kirk Andersen Annette Perge Charlotta Loumlfstroumlm and Eva Moslashller Nielsen
In 2014 a large outbreak of Listeriosis was detected and solved In total 41 people was diagnosed in connection to this
outbreak of which 17 cases were fatal It was traced to a plant producing meat products that were distributed all
over the country through numerous secondary plants and retailers The use of whole genome sequencing proved to
be a powerful tool in linking patients to the plant In particular rolled sausages (in Danish ldquorulleposlashlserdquo) was found to
be contaminated however samples collected by the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration showed that Listeria
monocytogenes was present in most of the products in relatively low levels
The outbreak illustrated that low levels of Listeria monocytogenes presents a severe risk to consumers when
occurring in products that supports growth and at the same time has a long shelf-life
In Denmark a remarkable increase in the number of cases of listeriosis has been observed over the last 40 years From
about 20 cases annually in the 1980rsquos to about 60 in recent years making Denmark the country in the world with the
highest observed incidence It is also remarkable that the vast majority of cases are found in the elderly part of the
population with about 85 of cases found in the +60 segment There is no clear explanation for this observation
20
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
P2
26
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
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Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
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EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
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Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
The future of food testing ‐ which way to go
The free movement of safe and wholesome food is an essential aspect of the internal market and contributes
significantly to the health and well-being of EU citizens and to their social and economic interests Due to globalisation
and the availability of new technological processes the European food and feed sector is becoming more and more
complex Thousands of chemical measurements are carried out every day across Europe to lay the foundation of a
decision making process mostly to decide whether an item conforms to specification or not When deciding whether
a tested item conforms to certain specifications the uncertainty associated with the test result has to be taken into
account Because of the wide-ranging consequences of such decisions analytical data have to be comparable and
reliable Mutual recognition of measurement data is extremely important to avoid duplication of analyses thereby
reducing costs and resources associated with testing Evidence based decision making is only possible if the underlying
data are reasonably accurate Analysts are eager to select an analytical system that fulfils to the greatest extent
possible this requirement however constraints such as availability of resources might set certain limits to this
endeavour Whatever the mechanism is for choosing a method for official food control evidence has to be provided
that the method delivers valid results and that the performance of the method is fit-for-purpose Collaboratively
trialled and if possible standardised methods are seen by many as the gold standard for official control and dispute
resolution EU legislation requires using such methods if they exist and Codex Alimentarius endorsed methods need
also to be ring-trialled However the organisation of collaborative studies is a resource intensive process and
therefore alternatives have been explored (eg the AOAC Alternative Pathway) The presentation will reflect on
strengths and weaknesses of alternative approaches for method validation and will make recommendations for future
activities to ensure data quality and validity of results
Prof Dr Med Jan Alexander Deputy director-general Norwegian Institute of
Public Health Professor in food toxicology Norwegian University of Life
Sciences E-mail JanAlexanderfhino
Jan Alexander has a background in occupational medicine has worked in the field of
environmental medicine food safety and nutrition for more than 30 years He is currently
chair of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety and the vice chair of EFSA
Scientific Committee and previously in the Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain and
EU Scientific Committee on Food His main research interests are in toxicology and risk
assessment food processing contaminants and intestinal carcinogenesis metals and
persistent environmental contaminants
Future Challenges in Food Analysis Access to safe and nutritious food is basic requirement for human health and the risks of unsafe food are substantial
Food analysis is an essential part of ensuring food safety and nutritious foods The risks are related to harmful parasites
bacteria viruses prions allergens chemical compounds and radioactive substances which may cause numerous health
problems ranging from infectious to non-communicable diseases such as cancer and impaired development In addition
to chemical contamination from the environment a large number of chemicals such as plant protection products food
additives food flavourings food packaging materials are used in food production Moreover a range of natural toxins
produced by fungi and algae may contaminate food and inherent natural toxicants may also occur in food plants New
technology in food production using gene modified food plants are in widespread use In a globalized world with
extensive trade with food and food ingredients consumers demand for wide variety of foods and risk of fraudulent
behaviour food safety problems may travel over long distances from one part of the world to another Hence food safety
is a challenge both at an international and a national level In 2015 the World Health Day was devoted to food safety
Methods both in microbiological and chemical analyses of food have undergone an extensive development and range
from methods using culturing to direct genetic techniques in microbiology and in chemical analysis methods using new
sophisticated instrumental techniques in spectroscopy separation and hyphenated techniques are available The link
from food to human health risk is related the extent of exposure to hazardous microbiological agents and chemicals In
this area there are new opportunities in the field of human biomonitoring using human biomaterial such as blood urine
hair and biomarkers of exposure
10
Dr Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Dr Bernd Renger has more than 35 years industry experience in different managing
positions in API Manufacturing and Pharmaceutical Industry He started his professional
career with Hoechst AG as a Research and Development Chemist Since than he has held
positions as Director of Quality Control andor Quality Assurance at Mundipharma
(Limburg) Byk GuldenAltana Pharma (Singen) Baxter BioScience (Vienna) and Vetter
Pharma Fertigung (Ravensburg) He holds a degree in Organic Chemistry from the
University in Giessen Germany and is an appointed Qualified Person according to the
European regulations and has acted as a Qualified Person in the EU for more than 27
years He is an expert in Quality Systems and Quality Risk Management System design
development and implementation He is author or co-author of more than 80
publications and is a frequently invited speaker by organizations
Lean Lab ndash Speed Productivity and Quality Although laboratory operations are not the same as manufacturing processes aspects of the current management
strategies proposed to reduce cost while improving quality and efficiency ndash usually subsumed under the term ldquolean
thinkingrdquo ndash can also be applied to all laboratory activities However the usually proposed ldquoone size fits allrdquo approach
might not work In addition very often the optimistically predicted and expected savings potential is hard to achieve
leading to abandoning projects in frustration To avoid pitfalls a careful adaptation of the lean techniques must go
hand in hand with a thorough understanding of laboratory processes and the required quality standards As a
consequence any lean project must fully integrate laboratory staff Even then we must be aware that lean projects
may not lead to overwhelming economic benefits and savings in budget and staffing One benefit that can be
reasonably expected however are enhanced reliability and consistency of laboratory operations and thus results
delivered by the laboratory The tools used in lean projects may range from simple 5 S techniques used to better
organize lab working areas value stream mapping for creating better material and information flow to complex Six
Sigma projects using specific statistical evaluations or even implementing more automatic analytical systems Some
examples from the experience of the speaker will be presented
11
Mrs Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Secretary General Norwegian Veterinary
Institute E-mail nmklvetinstno Since 1997 Hilde Skaringr Norli has served as the Secretary General of the Nordic Committee
on Food Analysis NMKL The office of the NMKL Secretary General is hosted by the
Norwegian National Veterinary Institute where Norli has been employed since 1995
Hilde Skaringr Norli holds a CandScient degree in analytic organic chemistry from the
University in Oslo Norway and has been employed at a couple of private laboratories
and at the Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norli serves as the secretary of NordVal
International is active in AOAC International and in other international organisations
including Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling
Standard methods versus method criteria Food control laboratories are required to be accredited to participate in proficiency testing schemes and to use fully
validated methods whenever such methods are available (EC 8822004) In some areas of food analysis there are
many available methods of analysis and luckily the development for more rapid methods and new techniques
continues It has been criticised that prescribed analytical methods are specified in the legislation (EU and Codex) The
criticism made against prescribed methods were such as
the analyst is denied freedom of choice in methodology
the procedure might inhibit the use of advanced andor new more rapid techniques
it is administratively difficult to change a method found to be unsatisfactory or inferior to another currently available
method
Therefore specific performance criteria have been elaborated for specific chemical contaminants in EU legislation and
for rational chemical methods in Codex Alimentarius Within microbiology alternative methods to the prescribed
analytical methods can be used if providing equivalent results
Industry perspective
With more than 400 factories in 150 countries and 26
specialized analytical centers millions of analytical data per
year are generated Most of these analyses are performed
at factory level using frequently alternative analytical
methods A described by ISO an alternative physico-
chemical method is an indirect method replacing an
established reference method against which it is
calibrated validated and monitored The use of alter-
native methods offers the factories many operational
advan-tages Examples of technologies currently routinely
used will be given There are many guidelines available
from international organizations as for example ISO
NordVal Eurochem IDF giving detailed information on
(individual or parts of) alternative method management
However a general harmonized guideline for the
calibration validation and monitoring of all types of
alternative methods is missing With an internationally
recognized harmonised guideline authorities may accept
the use of alternative methods rather than the reference
method for product release This will save costs and time
Dr Erik JM Konings President of AOAC INTERNATIONAL
Nestleacute Research Center Lausanne Switzerland
E-mail erikkoningsrdlsnestlecom Erik Konings studied higher professional laboratory education with majors in analytical and
clinical chemistry After graduating in 1984 he started his professional career at the then called
Food Inspection Service in Maastricht the Netherlands In 2001 he completed his PhD study
ldquoDietary folates in human nutritionrdquo at Maastricht University During this study he obtained an
MSc-degree in epidemiology He is (co)author of more than 30 scientific publications In
September 2008 he started at the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in Parma Italy for a
secondment as Scientific Officer at the Data Collection and Exposure Unit and from there
accepted in June 2009 a position at the Nestleacute Research Center in Lausanne Switzerland
currently in a role as Food Safety amp Quality expert He is active in several Standard
Development Organisations as AOAC INTERNATIONAL ISO and IDF and participates in the
Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling (CCMAS)
Industry and an SDOrsquos perspective
SDOrsquos perspective
With globalization the need for harmonized standards is
a requirement to meet the demands of international
food trade ensuring safety quality and fair trade
Harmonised standards are needed in the area of
validation protocols as mentioned before but also for
methods used for (official) control purposes To achieve
this a good cooperation between regulatory bodies
standard development organisations industry
referencecommercial laboratories is needed Analytical
science is critical to ensure that products contain what
is claimed on the label or required by regulations The
AOAC INTERNATIONAL Stakeholder Panel on Infant
Formulas and Adult Nutritionals (SPIFAN) is a good
example how all stakeholders as mentioned above
come together to establish standards for global
consensus reference methods on nutrient testing in
infant formulae and adult nutritionals Endorsement of
these reference methods by the Codex Alimentarius
Commission would allow them to be promoted for use
in global trade
Mr Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health
and Consumers E-mail FransVerstraeteeceuropaeu
Frans Verstraete graduated in 1985 as agricultural engineer at the University of Ghent
(Belgium) After his studies he held positions at the University of Ghent and thereafter at
the Belgian Ministry of Agriculture and he was for a period technical adviser of the Belgian
Minister of Agriculture He is working for the European Commission since 1997 In the Eu-
ropean Commission he had various functions but since 2000 he is working at the Direc-
torate General Health and Food Safety He is responsible for the elaboration development
and management of the EU-legislation concerning contaminants in feed and food
(continued on page 13)
12
Dr Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
Norway E-mail StigValdersnesnifesno
Stig Valdersnes is a researcher at the National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
(NIFES) in Bergen Norway His research interests are focused on developing and validating
methods for the determination of chemical compounds in food and feed for research and
control purposes The methods encompasses both persistent organic contaminants such as
PFAS and BFRs metals and their species such as methylmercury and tributyltin as well as
compounds with nutritional value and additives in feed The methods exploits the wide
array of instrumental techniques available at NIFES with different chromatographic
techniques ionization techniques and detectors used for the determinations He is a
member of the Nordic committee on food analysis (NMKL) and the European
Standardization Committee (CEN) WG 10 ndash elements and their chemical species Since
2013 he has been part of the Norwegian delegation to CCMAS (Codex Committee on
Methods of Analysis and Sampling)
EU policy on contaminants in food and feed an indispensable need for reliable quick and inexpensive testing for an effective enforcement approach
The EU legislation on contaminants in food fulfils two essential objectives the protection of public health and removal of internal barriers to trade within the EU Council Regulation (EEC) No 31593 of 8 February 1993 laying down community procedures for contaminants in food is the framework for the Community action on contaminants Based on this framework Regulation maximum levels for the following specific contaminants have been established by Commission Regulation (EC) No 18812006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs
Maximum levels have been established in feed and food for a wide range of contaminants But legislation is only effective in protecting public and animal health if the enforcement is effective and if legislation is uniformly applied across the EU The establishment of uniform sampling and analysis procedures in that respect is of major importance Regulation (EC) 8822004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law animal health and animal welfare rules provides the regulatory framework for sampling and analytical procedures
EU-RLNRL networks have been established for several contaminants and are of major importance for the effective application of feed and food safety legislation The need for co-operation support and assistance for in many cases complex analysis is self evident As regards contaminants in feed only few methods of analysis have been established at EU level While for feed at EU level the approach of establishing specific methods of analysis has been followed in the field of contaminants in food the approach of establishing performance criteria has been followed
13
Food Control Authentication using contaminant profile Secure access to safe food is of fundamental importance to all people around the globe In recent years there has
been increasing focus on the adulteration of foods which may pose health risks The adulteration of food include both
food fraud by food producers and food fight due to the deliberate tampering with foods by terrorists Being able to
trace the food and feed from farmfjord to fork is therefore important for the protection of consumersrsquo health
Developing analytical techniques to verify the identity and origin of foods encompasses a wide array of techniques
from chemical noses to stable isotope analysis PCRDNA is one of the methods routinely used to determine the
authenticity of food but this method is not applicable to food products without DNA such as marine oils Marine oils
contain health beneficial nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D but unrefined marine oils may also
contain elevated levels of fat soluble contaminants such as dioxins PCBs and pesticides Since there are maximum
limits for contaminants in marine oils used in food and feed these are routinely determined at NIFES For Norway it is
also important to be able to determine the authenticity of the oils since Norway is the largest importer of marine oils
from other countries and a major producer of refined marine oils The levels and distributions of contaminants are
known to depend on eg specie age season and geographical origin We therefore carried out an evaluation of
whether or not the levels of contaminants determined in authentic unrefined marine oils of different marine species
could be used to distinguish between the oil types The evaluation showed that different oil types displayed groupings
in principal component analysis The potential uses and limitations of contaminant profile for authentication purposes
will be discussed
Dr Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail johanrosenslvse Chemist at the National Food Agency in Uppsala Sweden JR has for long worked in the field
of food contaminants developing methods for analysis of residues of eg veterinary drugs
and pesticides JR paid interest to new techniques or workflows when they had the
potential to increase the efficiency broaden the scope or increase the accuracy of
analytical methods Hence he has been working with eg automation multiresidue
methods using LC-MSMS and also to develop methods for EU standardization One of his
current projects is to investigate how the high resolution MS technique LC-TOF can be used
for screening as well as investigations of contaminated food
Strategies for analysis of unknown samples Non-targeted screening with LC‐TOF Monitoring of chemical contaminants in food is carried out at the National Food Agency Uppsala Sweden Less than
1000 compounds are covered by the present official control programs which mainly are based on quadrupole MS
(Mass Spectrometry) A food crisis caused by accident fraud or even deliberate poisoning could though in theory
involve any compound and there are more than 20 000 000 compounds registered in internet databases LC-TOF-MS
(Liquid Chromatography Time of Flight MS) has recently been set up at the laboratory for investigations of food items
suspected to be contaminated by unknown chemical ndash ldquothe unknown samplerdquo The technique is also used to screen
for (unexpected) pesticides and could possibly replace the quadrupole MS technique for the official control programs
Another interesting future application would be to detect new or unexpected contaminants in food via what we call
ldquolearning systemsrdquo The possibility to use the TOF technique for the mentioned purposes will depend on the
application as well as future hardware and software development This presentation will give a brief discussion of
possibilities and limitation of TOF-MS for screening of food contaminants Some practical applications will also be
presented including
Screening of pesticides with access to standards andor retention times
Screening without standards or retention times for suspected contaminants The approach was used to reveal
illegal use of red color for selling fillet of pork as fillet of beef
Fully non-targeted methods for comparison of contaminated and non-contaminated samples Spiked orange
juice was used to investigate method performance
Retrospective analysis after a Cola alarm in media ldquoNewrdquo contaminant found in old data file The possibility for
DiBBs Digital BioBanks
Mrs Valeacuterie Gaudin Senior Biochemist ANSES Laboratory of Fougeres
France E-mail valeriegaudinansesfr
Valerie graduated with a Masters Degree (MSc) in Veterinary pharmacy and biochemistry
from the University of Limoges (France) and has 18 yearsrsquo experience at ANSES
the French Agency for Food Safety and Environmental and Occupational Health Safety
She is a Senior Analytical biochemist in the EURL at Anses Fougegraveres France Valeacuterie is
responsible for managing a number of research projects in the areas of antibiotic residues
veterinary medicines and emerging biosensor techniques Valerie has published more than
23 peer reviewed papers based on microbiological methods ELISA kits and biosensors
Valeacuterie participated in the publication in 2010 of the European Guideline for the Validation
of Screening Methods with the support of the European Commission (DG-SANCO) She is co
-leader of a working group drafting the ISO IDF Standard for the Validation of screening
methods for residues of veterinary drugs in milk She is also expert for the International
Honey Commission
(continued on page 15)
14
Dr Ing Belinda Flem Team leader geochemistry group Geological Survey of
Norway E-mail BelindaFlemNGUNO For 15 years Flem has worked within analytical chemistry with focus on in situ analysis for at
the laboratory section at the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU-Lab) located in Trondheim
She is the team leader (section leader) of the geochemistry group at NGU whose main focus is
on urban geochemistry and mineral prospecting She is also strongly involved in a project
FarmSalmTrack at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute establishing a laser ablation
inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy lab and develop together with the fish farm
industry in Norway a method for tracking escaped salmon to its origin Belinda Flem was
graduated as Dr Ing Physical chemistry from the Norwegian university of science and
technology in 1996 SivIng Physical chemistry from NTH in 1991 and Engineer in Analytical
chemistry from Bergen engineering college in 1988 She has worded at Geological Survey of
Norway Since 2011 She has also worked as laboratory manager at National Food Agency at
Fosen Norway and as research assistant during her PhD graduation
Preparedness In situ trace element analysis of fish scales
Atlantic salmon as species is separated into a number of local populations in different rivers along the coastline from
north to south of Norway Homing is the most characteristic feature of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) Increased
exploitation power plants diseases and introgression with escaped farmed fish pose a threat to the wild Norwegian
salmon Both The ministry of Trade Industry and Fisheries and The ministry of Climate and Environment has decreed
the fish farm industry in Norway to establish a system that can track escaped salmon back to its owner During the last
decade several methods for identifying escaped salmon and track it back to its fish farm has been investigated eg
DNA-markers fatty acid profiles trace elements stable isotopes and micro chip nose tagging In 2014 the majority of
the fish farm industry the Norwegian Veterinary Institute and the Geological Survey of Norway established an
agreement on co-operation to develop the trace element fingerprint approach in fish scales to a full scale tracking
method The growth pattern of the mineralized layer on the fish scale has radical increments (sclerites) that can be
compared to tree rings While a tree forms a new ring on a yearly basis a new sclerite is laid down in the fish scale
every 7-10 days The trace element content in these mineralized growth bands of the scale reflects those present in
the ambient water at the time of creation Trace element concentrations are analyzed by laser ablation inductively
coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (LA-ICP-MS) This is an in situ technique which makes it possible to analyze on
selected sclerites which in turn provide information from a selected time frame of the salmons life
15
An overview of new technologies in veterinary chemical residue control in food by rapid methods
from classical to innovative technologies
The screening methods are the first critical step for the control of veterinary drugs in food before confirmatory
methods Screening methods should be sensitive specific or with a wide spectrum detection depending on the target
analytes cheap quick and with high throughput of samples What are the techniques available to quickly screen for
veterinary drugs in food of animal origins Classical techniques are microbiological and immunological methods (ie
ELISA radioimmunoassays) Microbiological methods are largely used all over the world because they show the
advantages of being cost-effective and with a large spectrum of detection Immunological classical tests are usually
more specific and sensitive The trends in screening development are now focused on biosensor techniques A
biosensor is the combination of a bioreceptor (eg antibody molecularly imprinted polymer etc) and a transducer
which transforms the biological interaction in an electrical signal (eg optical electrochemical etc) The usage of
biosensors for biomedical applications (eg glucose detection in blood) started in the 1980rsquos The application of
biosensor techniques for the screening of veterinary drugs in food of animal origin is more recent but it is in continuous
development The basic principles the advantages and the drawbacks of these innovative biosensors will be discussed
here Due to their variety and their high potential biosensors are probably the future of the rapid control of veterinary
drugs in foods
Dr Bert Poumlpping Chief Scientific Officerof Corporate Food Chemistry and
Molecular Biology Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation
E-mail bertpoppingmxnscom
Dr Bert Poumlpping is a world-renowned scientist with a broad and international background
He studied natural sciences in Germany and UK He has held various positions of
responsibility in Research amp Development Management and Marketing for most of his
professional career in leading companies and government laboratories in the field of food
testing He is the author of over 40 peer-reviewed scientific publications in the fields of
global food safety allergen testing authenticity and genetically modified organisms
(GMO) analysis Dr Poumlpping served and serves on numerous national and international
committees as chair or member including the Board of Directors of the AOAC Research
Institute Board of Directors of the German Association of Wholesale Traders in Oils Fats
and Oil Raw Materials (GROFOR) the Executive Board of MoniQArsquos Global Food Safety
Network the European Standardization Committee (CEN) the British Standards Institute
(BSI) the German Ministry Methods Working Groups the AOAC and the German
Standardization Institute In his new position at Meacuterieux NutriSciences Poumlpping will be
responsible for leading the development and implementation of Meacuterieux NutriSciencesrsquo
innovation chemistry and molecular biology strategy
Presentation New methods for allergens
Dr Ruud JB Peters Senior scientist and Group leader Contaminants at
RIKILT Wageningen UR The Netherlands E-mail ruudjpeterswurnl Ruud Peters (1960) holds a PhD in Chemistry and has over 25 years of experience in
analytical chemistry He started out the National Institute of Public Health and the
Environment (RIVM) worked for 17 years at TNO (the Dutch Organisation for Applied
Scientific Research) and since 2007 for RIKILT the Dutch institute of food safety part of
Wageningen UR Currently he is coordinating the section Contaminants (25 researchers
and analysts) that deals with organic contaminants like dioxins and PAH process
contaminants like acrylamide melamine and nitrosamines heavy metals nanomaterials
and radioactivity He is also project leader of the National Plan Residues in food from
animal origin and of the 247 crisis organisation From a scientific point of view he is
involved in the development and application of new methods for contaminants and
residues in food and feed the identification of new and ldquounknownrdquo contaminants and
especially the last few years the development of methods for nanomaterials in food and
non-food
Micro-plastics in food and environment Detection occurrence and potential health impact Ruud JB Peters Hans Bouwmeester Peter CH Hollman
High concentrations of plastic debris have been observed in the oceans and several consumer products nowadays
contain micro-sized plastics Recent concerns are focussed on these micro plastics especially since detailed studies of
the size distribution of the plastic debris showed a gap in particle sizes below 1 millimetre It has been argued that this
could be due to continued fragmenting of the plastic particles into nano-sized particles At that point the currently
used analytical techniques introduce a great bias in the knowledge since they are only able to detect plastic particles
well above the nano-range Analytical techniques which have been developed for the detection and quantification of
engineered nanoparticles will be discussed for their potential to determine micro- and nano-sized plastics The
detection and occurrence of environmentally released micro- and nano-plastics in the human food production chain
will be reviewed and their potential health impact will be discussed
16
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm Swedish National Food Agency
E-mail tuijapihlstromslvse
PhD in analytical chemistry at Uppsala University
Head of pesticide unit at the National Food Agency undertaking the method development and
analysis of pesticide residues in food A continuous work with improvement of the SweEt
method Member of the Advisory Board for organizing EU RL Proficiency Tests and coordinator
of the SANCO Quality Control guidelines
Actively working in CEN NMKL (Nordic Committee on Food Analysis) and Codex
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues The National Food Agency has been using a multi residue method based on extraction with ethyl acetate and the
determination by means of GC-MSMS and LC-MSMS since 1989 for the monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit and
vegetables The method has been revised continuously resulting in an improved and simplified methodology
Introduction of products of animal origin since 2009 has further enlarged the scope of the method Method benefits
include the very unique selectivity of ethyl acetate which is the basis to use it as an almost universal extraction solvent
in pesticide analysis coupled to none or only limited clean-up after extraction prior to analysis Furthermore ethyl
acetate as solvent makes it applicable both LC and GC analysis without solvent change The direct injection of ethyl
acetate to LC-MSMS has shown to separate all analytes selectivelyThe method has been validated for 450 analytes in
different crops fulfilling the criteria established in a guidance document (SANCO 125712013) Moreover the method
has shown to give acceptable results in proficiency tests organized by EU Reference Laboratories In a search of
alternative multi residue method for routine monitoring purposes the SweEt method has shown to be a reliable and
straightforward alternative to analyze pesticide residues in all kind of food samples
17
Dr Joerg Stroka Operating manager - European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL)
for Mycotoxins Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) in
Geel Belgium E-mai JoergSTROKAeceuropaeu
Stroka is a government approved food chemist from the university of Wuppertal Germany in 1992
and served as civil servant for the local food authority in Duisburg and Dusseldorf Germany
before he started working for the European Commission in 1996 on a research project within the
Standard Measurement and Testing Program a research project within the 4th research Framework
Program of the European Commission
During his career he has contributed to the development of a number of analytical methods that became international
standards mainly with AOAC as well as other standardization bodies For his contributions to the scientific community
he was awarded by AOAC as Associated Referee of the year in 1999 and Study Director of the year in 2004 He also was
awarded with the Bruno Rossmann price by the German Chemical Society in 2000 for the development of a simplified
and fully semi-conductor based aflatoxin detector He currently leads a small research group including 3 post-doc
scientists His group focusses currently on the development of new methods with a focus on multi-mycotoxin
methods The design and conduction of proficiency tests is another pillar in the work program of the group as well as
training programs for EU National Reference Laboratories
Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration Plant toxins are long known as potential threats for human and animal health Until now the occurrence of food and
feed adulteration has been regulated in Europe by the microscopic Identification of foreign seeds or by the regulation
of certain varieties of crops that are low in the toxins of concern such as potatoes or rapeseeds Toxicological
evaluations by the European Food Safety Authority for some plant toxins triggered the development of analytical
methods suitable for future standards This presentation gives an overview of the currently discussed plant toxins of
concern including some historical background information while stressing the importance of fit-for-purpose methods
based on some examples as they have occurred for the proper estimation of plant toxins by chemical-analytical means
163 participants
25 countries
Dr Xenia Trier Division of Food Chemistry Technical University of Denmark E-mail xttrfooddtudk
Xenia Trier is an analytical research chemist and advisor on analysis of food contact
materials at the National Food Institute at the Technical University of Denmark She
has 18 years of experience in analysis advisory and enforcement testing of food
contact materials for industry and the Danish food and environmental authorities
Her main work has been on the identification and accredited quantification of
migration from plastics paper and board by use of chromatography coupled to
target and semi-non-target accurate mass spectrometry She has more than 25
publications in peer-reviewed journals and as reports Since 2006 her main focus
has been on the development of methods to monitor fluorosurfactants in paper and
board which was the topic of her PhD (2011) Currently she is involved in national
and international research projects on quantification identification risk assessment
and life cycle analysis of individual and cocktails of chemicals in food contact
materials and in human blood
18
The challenge to combine exploratory and confirmatory research Monitoring fluorinated substances
in food packaging and blood by online SPE-LC-ESI-QTOF MS
With the introduction of accurate mass spectrometry enforcement laboratories have acquired new tools to explore
which chemicals are present in low levels of eg materials food and humans with the promise to better characterize
potential risks of contaminants in food Meanwhile quantitative confirmatory data based on validated analytical
methods is required as input for risk assessment which informs risk managers Is it therefore possible to combine the
exploratory non-target analysis with the confirmatory target analysis and what are the implications for the method
validation ndash and the risk assessment
This talk presents the method development and validation for the quantification of 29 and screening of a total of 70 per
and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in paper and board food contact materials and human serum using an
Agilent 126012906550 online SPE-UHPLC-ESIndash-QTOF MS system and an in-house PCDL library Based on three Danish
surveysenforcement campaigns the challenges and possible solutions to verify substances at LOD levels is discussed
and how this needs to be taken into account during the method development As the number of substances increase
in the multi-methods so does the need to optimize the data handling for both quantification and identification This
will be discussed in relation to the use and access to trustworthy accurate mass spectral libraries automated reporting
functions and options for future software improvements
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen PhD in Food Microbiology is a Senior Adviser at the
National Food Institute the Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jkiafooddtudk
He acts as an adviser for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration on issues and food
safety and food hygiene and food quality He has since 2001 supported the Danish Veterinary
and Food Administration in international fora in the Nordic countries in the EU and in Codex
He has been the training coordination of numerous courses on microbiological criteria
internationally (EU and Asia) He is a general food microbiologist with a special interest in
cold tolerant microorganisms Listeria and Yersinia microbiological criteria and meat
inspection
(continued on page 20)
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute
E-mail taranskjerdal vetinstno Taran Skjerdal works as senior researcher at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI)
with Listeria monocytogenes risks in seafood meat dairy and combined ready-to-eat
products as current main research area She has coordinated several national and
European research projects and is responsible for the national reference functions of
Listeria monocytogenes and coagulase positive Staphylococci in food Before she started
at NVI she worked at the Norwegian Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research and
in the company Det norske Veritas (DNV) She holds a PhD in microbiology from the
Technical University of Norway and is currently member of the Scientific Committee for
Food Safety in Norway
Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety of final products
using salmon as case study
Taran Skjerdal Elin Reitehaug Tone Fagereng Karl Eckner and Kofitsyo Cudjoe Norwegian Veterinary Institute
The maximum level for Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods in the European Food Law is 100 cfug
throughout the shelf life Sampling is normally carried out at the processing step which means that Listeria can grow in
the product from the sampling point until consume The objective of this presentation is to show how growth after
sampling can be taken into account without compromising the overall criteria using studies of salmon intended used
as sushi as example
The first step is to define the maximum level of L monocytogenes at the step in the process chain the sampling is
carried out which means to predict the growth of Listeria from the sampling point until the product is consumed at
reasonably foreseeable conditions This can be done using challenge studies with artificially contaminated samples
storage of naturally contaminated samples or by using predictive mathematical models For salmon intended used as
sushi the maximum concentration was estimated to 2 cfug
The detection level for standard quantitative methods for L monocytogenes is 10 cfug in 10 grams of sample which
indicates that more sensitive methods are needed for analyses at early process steps Furthermore the studies showed
that at least seven samples of 10 grams each were needed due to unevenly distribution of Listeria within the batches
More sensitive methods and concentration of the sample using either less diluent or normal amount of diluent
combined with MPN or filtration were tested the two former with good results Abuse temperature during transport
of samples was identified as a source of overestimation of Listeria
Concluding remarks Sampling at early process steps based on criteria set up for the last day of shelf life is possible but
performance objectives at early process steps have to be defined for each product and analytical methods need to be
adapted
19
Dr Joslashrgen Schlundt ndash Professor Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jorsdtudk
Joslashrgen Schlundt (JS) has a Veterinary Degree (DVM) as well as a PhD from the Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Denmark He has worked nationally on
environmental and food safety issues from 1983 to 1999 during which period he worked for
3 years at the Veterinary Research Laboratory in Harare Zimbabwe From 1999 ndash 2010 JS
was Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at the World Health
Organization Geneva JS has participated in the international development of food safety
Risk analysis principles and has overseen the creation of the International Food Safety
Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and the initiation of the first-ever estimation of the global
burden of foodborne diseases In his present job JS continues an active international
including as Chair of the Steering Committee of the Global Microbial Identifier a new
sequence-based system that will revolutionize microbiology
The GLOBAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFIER ndash the future of microbiology
While previously DNA-sequence based techniques relied on the recognition of short pieces of DNA sequence the NGS
(New Generation Sequencing) technologies now puts within reach for ordinary microbiological labs the sequencing of
enormous amounts of DNA code of microorganisms The NGS technology enables a generic platform for Whole
Genome Sequencing (WGS) of all types of microorganisms ie it represents one uniform testing methodology for all
types of microorganisms within all relevant sectors Animal Food Human Health etc Interestingly while future use
of WGS is likely to boom in developed countries an even more dramatic change in developing countries creates a
potential for significant diagnostic leap-frog in these countries NGS is a simple one-size-fits-all tool for diagnosis of all
infectious diseases holding the potential to dramatically improve public and animal health and food safety in
developing countries The Global Microbial Identifier (GMI) initiative was started in 2011 and is an informal global
taskforce of scientists and other stakeholders who share the aim of making novel genomic technologies and
informatics tools available for improved global diagnostics surveillance and research The GMI suggests a global
system to aggregate share mine and translate genomic data for microorganisms in real-time This system could
include a reference database which would be accessed both for single clinical tasks (simple microbiological
identification) as well as for national and international public health surveillance and outbreak investigation and
response The GMI initiative is constructed around an agreed Charter with a Steering Committee which also includes
representatives from WHO FAO and OIE (See Charter and other information at wwwglobalmicrobialidentifierorg )
GMI has held 8 international meetings the latest (GMI8) in Beijing 11-13 May 2015
Listeria-outbreak in Denmark in 2014 Jens Kirk Andersen Annette Perge Charlotta Loumlfstroumlm and Eva Moslashller Nielsen
In 2014 a large outbreak of Listeriosis was detected and solved In total 41 people was diagnosed in connection to this
outbreak of which 17 cases were fatal It was traced to a plant producing meat products that were distributed all
over the country through numerous secondary plants and retailers The use of whole genome sequencing proved to
be a powerful tool in linking patients to the plant In particular rolled sausages (in Danish ldquorulleposlashlserdquo) was found to
be contaminated however samples collected by the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration showed that Listeria
monocytogenes was present in most of the products in relatively low levels
The outbreak illustrated that low levels of Listeria monocytogenes presents a severe risk to consumers when
occurring in products that supports growth and at the same time has a long shelf-life
In Denmark a remarkable increase in the number of cases of listeriosis has been observed over the last 40 years From
about 20 cases annually in the 1980rsquos to about 60 in recent years making Denmark the country in the world with the
highest observed incidence It is also remarkable that the vast majority of cases are found in the elderly part of the
population with about 85 of cases found in the +60 segment There is no clear explanation for this observation
20
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
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Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
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Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
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Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
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EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
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Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
P19
P20
34
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
P21
P22
P23
35
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
P24
P25
P26
36
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Dr Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Dr Bernd Renger has more than 35 years industry experience in different managing
positions in API Manufacturing and Pharmaceutical Industry He started his professional
career with Hoechst AG as a Research and Development Chemist Since than he has held
positions as Director of Quality Control andor Quality Assurance at Mundipharma
(Limburg) Byk GuldenAltana Pharma (Singen) Baxter BioScience (Vienna) and Vetter
Pharma Fertigung (Ravensburg) He holds a degree in Organic Chemistry from the
University in Giessen Germany and is an appointed Qualified Person according to the
European regulations and has acted as a Qualified Person in the EU for more than 27
years He is an expert in Quality Systems and Quality Risk Management System design
development and implementation He is author or co-author of more than 80
publications and is a frequently invited speaker by organizations
Lean Lab ndash Speed Productivity and Quality Although laboratory operations are not the same as manufacturing processes aspects of the current management
strategies proposed to reduce cost while improving quality and efficiency ndash usually subsumed under the term ldquolean
thinkingrdquo ndash can also be applied to all laboratory activities However the usually proposed ldquoone size fits allrdquo approach
might not work In addition very often the optimistically predicted and expected savings potential is hard to achieve
leading to abandoning projects in frustration To avoid pitfalls a careful adaptation of the lean techniques must go
hand in hand with a thorough understanding of laboratory processes and the required quality standards As a
consequence any lean project must fully integrate laboratory staff Even then we must be aware that lean projects
may not lead to overwhelming economic benefits and savings in budget and staffing One benefit that can be
reasonably expected however are enhanced reliability and consistency of laboratory operations and thus results
delivered by the laboratory The tools used in lean projects may range from simple 5 S techniques used to better
organize lab working areas value stream mapping for creating better material and information flow to complex Six
Sigma projects using specific statistical evaluations or even implementing more automatic analytical systems Some
examples from the experience of the speaker will be presented
11
Mrs Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Secretary General Norwegian Veterinary
Institute E-mail nmklvetinstno Since 1997 Hilde Skaringr Norli has served as the Secretary General of the Nordic Committee
on Food Analysis NMKL The office of the NMKL Secretary General is hosted by the
Norwegian National Veterinary Institute where Norli has been employed since 1995
Hilde Skaringr Norli holds a CandScient degree in analytic organic chemistry from the
University in Oslo Norway and has been employed at a couple of private laboratories
and at the Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norli serves as the secretary of NordVal
International is active in AOAC International and in other international organisations
including Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling
Standard methods versus method criteria Food control laboratories are required to be accredited to participate in proficiency testing schemes and to use fully
validated methods whenever such methods are available (EC 8822004) In some areas of food analysis there are
many available methods of analysis and luckily the development for more rapid methods and new techniques
continues It has been criticised that prescribed analytical methods are specified in the legislation (EU and Codex) The
criticism made against prescribed methods were such as
the analyst is denied freedom of choice in methodology
the procedure might inhibit the use of advanced andor new more rapid techniques
it is administratively difficult to change a method found to be unsatisfactory or inferior to another currently available
method
Therefore specific performance criteria have been elaborated for specific chemical contaminants in EU legislation and
for rational chemical methods in Codex Alimentarius Within microbiology alternative methods to the prescribed
analytical methods can be used if providing equivalent results
Industry perspective
With more than 400 factories in 150 countries and 26
specialized analytical centers millions of analytical data per
year are generated Most of these analyses are performed
at factory level using frequently alternative analytical
methods A described by ISO an alternative physico-
chemical method is an indirect method replacing an
established reference method against which it is
calibrated validated and monitored The use of alter-
native methods offers the factories many operational
advan-tages Examples of technologies currently routinely
used will be given There are many guidelines available
from international organizations as for example ISO
NordVal Eurochem IDF giving detailed information on
(individual or parts of) alternative method management
However a general harmonized guideline for the
calibration validation and monitoring of all types of
alternative methods is missing With an internationally
recognized harmonised guideline authorities may accept
the use of alternative methods rather than the reference
method for product release This will save costs and time
Dr Erik JM Konings President of AOAC INTERNATIONAL
Nestleacute Research Center Lausanne Switzerland
E-mail erikkoningsrdlsnestlecom Erik Konings studied higher professional laboratory education with majors in analytical and
clinical chemistry After graduating in 1984 he started his professional career at the then called
Food Inspection Service in Maastricht the Netherlands In 2001 he completed his PhD study
ldquoDietary folates in human nutritionrdquo at Maastricht University During this study he obtained an
MSc-degree in epidemiology He is (co)author of more than 30 scientific publications In
September 2008 he started at the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in Parma Italy for a
secondment as Scientific Officer at the Data Collection and Exposure Unit and from there
accepted in June 2009 a position at the Nestleacute Research Center in Lausanne Switzerland
currently in a role as Food Safety amp Quality expert He is active in several Standard
Development Organisations as AOAC INTERNATIONAL ISO and IDF and participates in the
Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling (CCMAS)
Industry and an SDOrsquos perspective
SDOrsquos perspective
With globalization the need for harmonized standards is
a requirement to meet the demands of international
food trade ensuring safety quality and fair trade
Harmonised standards are needed in the area of
validation protocols as mentioned before but also for
methods used for (official) control purposes To achieve
this a good cooperation between regulatory bodies
standard development organisations industry
referencecommercial laboratories is needed Analytical
science is critical to ensure that products contain what
is claimed on the label or required by regulations The
AOAC INTERNATIONAL Stakeholder Panel on Infant
Formulas and Adult Nutritionals (SPIFAN) is a good
example how all stakeholders as mentioned above
come together to establish standards for global
consensus reference methods on nutrient testing in
infant formulae and adult nutritionals Endorsement of
these reference methods by the Codex Alimentarius
Commission would allow them to be promoted for use
in global trade
Mr Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health
and Consumers E-mail FransVerstraeteeceuropaeu
Frans Verstraete graduated in 1985 as agricultural engineer at the University of Ghent
(Belgium) After his studies he held positions at the University of Ghent and thereafter at
the Belgian Ministry of Agriculture and he was for a period technical adviser of the Belgian
Minister of Agriculture He is working for the European Commission since 1997 In the Eu-
ropean Commission he had various functions but since 2000 he is working at the Direc-
torate General Health and Food Safety He is responsible for the elaboration development
and management of the EU-legislation concerning contaminants in feed and food
(continued on page 13)
12
Dr Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
Norway E-mail StigValdersnesnifesno
Stig Valdersnes is a researcher at the National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
(NIFES) in Bergen Norway His research interests are focused on developing and validating
methods for the determination of chemical compounds in food and feed for research and
control purposes The methods encompasses both persistent organic contaminants such as
PFAS and BFRs metals and their species such as methylmercury and tributyltin as well as
compounds with nutritional value and additives in feed The methods exploits the wide
array of instrumental techniques available at NIFES with different chromatographic
techniques ionization techniques and detectors used for the determinations He is a
member of the Nordic committee on food analysis (NMKL) and the European
Standardization Committee (CEN) WG 10 ndash elements and their chemical species Since
2013 he has been part of the Norwegian delegation to CCMAS (Codex Committee on
Methods of Analysis and Sampling)
EU policy on contaminants in food and feed an indispensable need for reliable quick and inexpensive testing for an effective enforcement approach
The EU legislation on contaminants in food fulfils two essential objectives the protection of public health and removal of internal barriers to trade within the EU Council Regulation (EEC) No 31593 of 8 February 1993 laying down community procedures for contaminants in food is the framework for the Community action on contaminants Based on this framework Regulation maximum levels for the following specific contaminants have been established by Commission Regulation (EC) No 18812006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs
Maximum levels have been established in feed and food for a wide range of contaminants But legislation is only effective in protecting public and animal health if the enforcement is effective and if legislation is uniformly applied across the EU The establishment of uniform sampling and analysis procedures in that respect is of major importance Regulation (EC) 8822004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law animal health and animal welfare rules provides the regulatory framework for sampling and analytical procedures
EU-RLNRL networks have been established for several contaminants and are of major importance for the effective application of feed and food safety legislation The need for co-operation support and assistance for in many cases complex analysis is self evident As regards contaminants in feed only few methods of analysis have been established at EU level While for feed at EU level the approach of establishing specific methods of analysis has been followed in the field of contaminants in food the approach of establishing performance criteria has been followed
13
Food Control Authentication using contaminant profile Secure access to safe food is of fundamental importance to all people around the globe In recent years there has
been increasing focus on the adulteration of foods which may pose health risks The adulteration of food include both
food fraud by food producers and food fight due to the deliberate tampering with foods by terrorists Being able to
trace the food and feed from farmfjord to fork is therefore important for the protection of consumersrsquo health
Developing analytical techniques to verify the identity and origin of foods encompasses a wide array of techniques
from chemical noses to stable isotope analysis PCRDNA is one of the methods routinely used to determine the
authenticity of food but this method is not applicable to food products without DNA such as marine oils Marine oils
contain health beneficial nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D but unrefined marine oils may also
contain elevated levels of fat soluble contaminants such as dioxins PCBs and pesticides Since there are maximum
limits for contaminants in marine oils used in food and feed these are routinely determined at NIFES For Norway it is
also important to be able to determine the authenticity of the oils since Norway is the largest importer of marine oils
from other countries and a major producer of refined marine oils The levels and distributions of contaminants are
known to depend on eg specie age season and geographical origin We therefore carried out an evaluation of
whether or not the levels of contaminants determined in authentic unrefined marine oils of different marine species
could be used to distinguish between the oil types The evaluation showed that different oil types displayed groupings
in principal component analysis The potential uses and limitations of contaminant profile for authentication purposes
will be discussed
Dr Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail johanrosenslvse Chemist at the National Food Agency in Uppsala Sweden JR has for long worked in the field
of food contaminants developing methods for analysis of residues of eg veterinary drugs
and pesticides JR paid interest to new techniques or workflows when they had the
potential to increase the efficiency broaden the scope or increase the accuracy of
analytical methods Hence he has been working with eg automation multiresidue
methods using LC-MSMS and also to develop methods for EU standardization One of his
current projects is to investigate how the high resolution MS technique LC-TOF can be used
for screening as well as investigations of contaminated food
Strategies for analysis of unknown samples Non-targeted screening with LC‐TOF Monitoring of chemical contaminants in food is carried out at the National Food Agency Uppsala Sweden Less than
1000 compounds are covered by the present official control programs which mainly are based on quadrupole MS
(Mass Spectrometry) A food crisis caused by accident fraud or even deliberate poisoning could though in theory
involve any compound and there are more than 20 000 000 compounds registered in internet databases LC-TOF-MS
(Liquid Chromatography Time of Flight MS) has recently been set up at the laboratory for investigations of food items
suspected to be contaminated by unknown chemical ndash ldquothe unknown samplerdquo The technique is also used to screen
for (unexpected) pesticides and could possibly replace the quadrupole MS technique for the official control programs
Another interesting future application would be to detect new or unexpected contaminants in food via what we call
ldquolearning systemsrdquo The possibility to use the TOF technique for the mentioned purposes will depend on the
application as well as future hardware and software development This presentation will give a brief discussion of
possibilities and limitation of TOF-MS for screening of food contaminants Some practical applications will also be
presented including
Screening of pesticides with access to standards andor retention times
Screening without standards or retention times for suspected contaminants The approach was used to reveal
illegal use of red color for selling fillet of pork as fillet of beef
Fully non-targeted methods for comparison of contaminated and non-contaminated samples Spiked orange
juice was used to investigate method performance
Retrospective analysis after a Cola alarm in media ldquoNewrdquo contaminant found in old data file The possibility for
DiBBs Digital BioBanks
Mrs Valeacuterie Gaudin Senior Biochemist ANSES Laboratory of Fougeres
France E-mail valeriegaudinansesfr
Valerie graduated with a Masters Degree (MSc) in Veterinary pharmacy and biochemistry
from the University of Limoges (France) and has 18 yearsrsquo experience at ANSES
the French Agency for Food Safety and Environmental and Occupational Health Safety
She is a Senior Analytical biochemist in the EURL at Anses Fougegraveres France Valeacuterie is
responsible for managing a number of research projects in the areas of antibiotic residues
veterinary medicines and emerging biosensor techniques Valerie has published more than
23 peer reviewed papers based on microbiological methods ELISA kits and biosensors
Valeacuterie participated in the publication in 2010 of the European Guideline for the Validation
of Screening Methods with the support of the European Commission (DG-SANCO) She is co
-leader of a working group drafting the ISO IDF Standard for the Validation of screening
methods for residues of veterinary drugs in milk She is also expert for the International
Honey Commission
(continued on page 15)
14
Dr Ing Belinda Flem Team leader geochemistry group Geological Survey of
Norway E-mail BelindaFlemNGUNO For 15 years Flem has worked within analytical chemistry with focus on in situ analysis for at
the laboratory section at the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU-Lab) located in Trondheim
She is the team leader (section leader) of the geochemistry group at NGU whose main focus is
on urban geochemistry and mineral prospecting She is also strongly involved in a project
FarmSalmTrack at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute establishing a laser ablation
inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy lab and develop together with the fish farm
industry in Norway a method for tracking escaped salmon to its origin Belinda Flem was
graduated as Dr Ing Physical chemistry from the Norwegian university of science and
technology in 1996 SivIng Physical chemistry from NTH in 1991 and Engineer in Analytical
chemistry from Bergen engineering college in 1988 She has worded at Geological Survey of
Norway Since 2011 She has also worked as laboratory manager at National Food Agency at
Fosen Norway and as research assistant during her PhD graduation
Preparedness In situ trace element analysis of fish scales
Atlantic salmon as species is separated into a number of local populations in different rivers along the coastline from
north to south of Norway Homing is the most characteristic feature of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) Increased
exploitation power plants diseases and introgression with escaped farmed fish pose a threat to the wild Norwegian
salmon Both The ministry of Trade Industry and Fisheries and The ministry of Climate and Environment has decreed
the fish farm industry in Norway to establish a system that can track escaped salmon back to its owner During the last
decade several methods for identifying escaped salmon and track it back to its fish farm has been investigated eg
DNA-markers fatty acid profiles trace elements stable isotopes and micro chip nose tagging In 2014 the majority of
the fish farm industry the Norwegian Veterinary Institute and the Geological Survey of Norway established an
agreement on co-operation to develop the trace element fingerprint approach in fish scales to a full scale tracking
method The growth pattern of the mineralized layer on the fish scale has radical increments (sclerites) that can be
compared to tree rings While a tree forms a new ring on a yearly basis a new sclerite is laid down in the fish scale
every 7-10 days The trace element content in these mineralized growth bands of the scale reflects those present in
the ambient water at the time of creation Trace element concentrations are analyzed by laser ablation inductively
coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (LA-ICP-MS) This is an in situ technique which makes it possible to analyze on
selected sclerites which in turn provide information from a selected time frame of the salmons life
15
An overview of new technologies in veterinary chemical residue control in food by rapid methods
from classical to innovative technologies
The screening methods are the first critical step for the control of veterinary drugs in food before confirmatory
methods Screening methods should be sensitive specific or with a wide spectrum detection depending on the target
analytes cheap quick and with high throughput of samples What are the techniques available to quickly screen for
veterinary drugs in food of animal origins Classical techniques are microbiological and immunological methods (ie
ELISA radioimmunoassays) Microbiological methods are largely used all over the world because they show the
advantages of being cost-effective and with a large spectrum of detection Immunological classical tests are usually
more specific and sensitive The trends in screening development are now focused on biosensor techniques A
biosensor is the combination of a bioreceptor (eg antibody molecularly imprinted polymer etc) and a transducer
which transforms the biological interaction in an electrical signal (eg optical electrochemical etc) The usage of
biosensors for biomedical applications (eg glucose detection in blood) started in the 1980rsquos The application of
biosensor techniques for the screening of veterinary drugs in food of animal origin is more recent but it is in continuous
development The basic principles the advantages and the drawbacks of these innovative biosensors will be discussed
here Due to their variety and their high potential biosensors are probably the future of the rapid control of veterinary
drugs in foods
Dr Bert Poumlpping Chief Scientific Officerof Corporate Food Chemistry and
Molecular Biology Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation
E-mail bertpoppingmxnscom
Dr Bert Poumlpping is a world-renowned scientist with a broad and international background
He studied natural sciences in Germany and UK He has held various positions of
responsibility in Research amp Development Management and Marketing for most of his
professional career in leading companies and government laboratories in the field of food
testing He is the author of over 40 peer-reviewed scientific publications in the fields of
global food safety allergen testing authenticity and genetically modified organisms
(GMO) analysis Dr Poumlpping served and serves on numerous national and international
committees as chair or member including the Board of Directors of the AOAC Research
Institute Board of Directors of the German Association of Wholesale Traders in Oils Fats
and Oil Raw Materials (GROFOR) the Executive Board of MoniQArsquos Global Food Safety
Network the European Standardization Committee (CEN) the British Standards Institute
(BSI) the German Ministry Methods Working Groups the AOAC and the German
Standardization Institute In his new position at Meacuterieux NutriSciences Poumlpping will be
responsible for leading the development and implementation of Meacuterieux NutriSciencesrsquo
innovation chemistry and molecular biology strategy
Presentation New methods for allergens
Dr Ruud JB Peters Senior scientist and Group leader Contaminants at
RIKILT Wageningen UR The Netherlands E-mail ruudjpeterswurnl Ruud Peters (1960) holds a PhD in Chemistry and has over 25 years of experience in
analytical chemistry He started out the National Institute of Public Health and the
Environment (RIVM) worked for 17 years at TNO (the Dutch Organisation for Applied
Scientific Research) and since 2007 for RIKILT the Dutch institute of food safety part of
Wageningen UR Currently he is coordinating the section Contaminants (25 researchers
and analysts) that deals with organic contaminants like dioxins and PAH process
contaminants like acrylamide melamine and nitrosamines heavy metals nanomaterials
and radioactivity He is also project leader of the National Plan Residues in food from
animal origin and of the 247 crisis organisation From a scientific point of view he is
involved in the development and application of new methods for contaminants and
residues in food and feed the identification of new and ldquounknownrdquo contaminants and
especially the last few years the development of methods for nanomaterials in food and
non-food
Micro-plastics in food and environment Detection occurrence and potential health impact Ruud JB Peters Hans Bouwmeester Peter CH Hollman
High concentrations of plastic debris have been observed in the oceans and several consumer products nowadays
contain micro-sized plastics Recent concerns are focussed on these micro plastics especially since detailed studies of
the size distribution of the plastic debris showed a gap in particle sizes below 1 millimetre It has been argued that this
could be due to continued fragmenting of the plastic particles into nano-sized particles At that point the currently
used analytical techniques introduce a great bias in the knowledge since they are only able to detect plastic particles
well above the nano-range Analytical techniques which have been developed for the detection and quantification of
engineered nanoparticles will be discussed for their potential to determine micro- and nano-sized plastics The
detection and occurrence of environmentally released micro- and nano-plastics in the human food production chain
will be reviewed and their potential health impact will be discussed
16
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm Swedish National Food Agency
E-mail tuijapihlstromslvse
PhD in analytical chemistry at Uppsala University
Head of pesticide unit at the National Food Agency undertaking the method development and
analysis of pesticide residues in food A continuous work with improvement of the SweEt
method Member of the Advisory Board for organizing EU RL Proficiency Tests and coordinator
of the SANCO Quality Control guidelines
Actively working in CEN NMKL (Nordic Committee on Food Analysis) and Codex
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues The National Food Agency has been using a multi residue method based on extraction with ethyl acetate and the
determination by means of GC-MSMS and LC-MSMS since 1989 for the monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit and
vegetables The method has been revised continuously resulting in an improved and simplified methodology
Introduction of products of animal origin since 2009 has further enlarged the scope of the method Method benefits
include the very unique selectivity of ethyl acetate which is the basis to use it as an almost universal extraction solvent
in pesticide analysis coupled to none or only limited clean-up after extraction prior to analysis Furthermore ethyl
acetate as solvent makes it applicable both LC and GC analysis without solvent change The direct injection of ethyl
acetate to LC-MSMS has shown to separate all analytes selectivelyThe method has been validated for 450 analytes in
different crops fulfilling the criteria established in a guidance document (SANCO 125712013) Moreover the method
has shown to give acceptable results in proficiency tests organized by EU Reference Laboratories In a search of
alternative multi residue method for routine monitoring purposes the SweEt method has shown to be a reliable and
straightforward alternative to analyze pesticide residues in all kind of food samples
17
Dr Joerg Stroka Operating manager - European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL)
for Mycotoxins Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) in
Geel Belgium E-mai JoergSTROKAeceuropaeu
Stroka is a government approved food chemist from the university of Wuppertal Germany in 1992
and served as civil servant for the local food authority in Duisburg and Dusseldorf Germany
before he started working for the European Commission in 1996 on a research project within the
Standard Measurement and Testing Program a research project within the 4th research Framework
Program of the European Commission
During his career he has contributed to the development of a number of analytical methods that became international
standards mainly with AOAC as well as other standardization bodies For his contributions to the scientific community
he was awarded by AOAC as Associated Referee of the year in 1999 and Study Director of the year in 2004 He also was
awarded with the Bruno Rossmann price by the German Chemical Society in 2000 for the development of a simplified
and fully semi-conductor based aflatoxin detector He currently leads a small research group including 3 post-doc
scientists His group focusses currently on the development of new methods with a focus on multi-mycotoxin
methods The design and conduction of proficiency tests is another pillar in the work program of the group as well as
training programs for EU National Reference Laboratories
Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration Plant toxins are long known as potential threats for human and animal health Until now the occurrence of food and
feed adulteration has been regulated in Europe by the microscopic Identification of foreign seeds or by the regulation
of certain varieties of crops that are low in the toxins of concern such as potatoes or rapeseeds Toxicological
evaluations by the European Food Safety Authority for some plant toxins triggered the development of analytical
methods suitable for future standards This presentation gives an overview of the currently discussed plant toxins of
concern including some historical background information while stressing the importance of fit-for-purpose methods
based on some examples as they have occurred for the proper estimation of plant toxins by chemical-analytical means
163 participants
25 countries
Dr Xenia Trier Division of Food Chemistry Technical University of Denmark E-mail xttrfooddtudk
Xenia Trier is an analytical research chemist and advisor on analysis of food contact
materials at the National Food Institute at the Technical University of Denmark She
has 18 years of experience in analysis advisory and enforcement testing of food
contact materials for industry and the Danish food and environmental authorities
Her main work has been on the identification and accredited quantification of
migration from plastics paper and board by use of chromatography coupled to
target and semi-non-target accurate mass spectrometry She has more than 25
publications in peer-reviewed journals and as reports Since 2006 her main focus
has been on the development of methods to monitor fluorosurfactants in paper and
board which was the topic of her PhD (2011) Currently she is involved in national
and international research projects on quantification identification risk assessment
and life cycle analysis of individual and cocktails of chemicals in food contact
materials and in human blood
18
The challenge to combine exploratory and confirmatory research Monitoring fluorinated substances
in food packaging and blood by online SPE-LC-ESI-QTOF MS
With the introduction of accurate mass spectrometry enforcement laboratories have acquired new tools to explore
which chemicals are present in low levels of eg materials food and humans with the promise to better characterize
potential risks of contaminants in food Meanwhile quantitative confirmatory data based on validated analytical
methods is required as input for risk assessment which informs risk managers Is it therefore possible to combine the
exploratory non-target analysis with the confirmatory target analysis and what are the implications for the method
validation ndash and the risk assessment
This talk presents the method development and validation for the quantification of 29 and screening of a total of 70 per
and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in paper and board food contact materials and human serum using an
Agilent 126012906550 online SPE-UHPLC-ESIndash-QTOF MS system and an in-house PCDL library Based on three Danish
surveysenforcement campaigns the challenges and possible solutions to verify substances at LOD levels is discussed
and how this needs to be taken into account during the method development As the number of substances increase
in the multi-methods so does the need to optimize the data handling for both quantification and identification This
will be discussed in relation to the use and access to trustworthy accurate mass spectral libraries automated reporting
functions and options for future software improvements
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen PhD in Food Microbiology is a Senior Adviser at the
National Food Institute the Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jkiafooddtudk
He acts as an adviser for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration on issues and food
safety and food hygiene and food quality He has since 2001 supported the Danish Veterinary
and Food Administration in international fora in the Nordic countries in the EU and in Codex
He has been the training coordination of numerous courses on microbiological criteria
internationally (EU and Asia) He is a general food microbiologist with a special interest in
cold tolerant microorganisms Listeria and Yersinia microbiological criteria and meat
inspection
(continued on page 20)
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute
E-mail taranskjerdal vetinstno Taran Skjerdal works as senior researcher at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI)
with Listeria monocytogenes risks in seafood meat dairy and combined ready-to-eat
products as current main research area She has coordinated several national and
European research projects and is responsible for the national reference functions of
Listeria monocytogenes and coagulase positive Staphylococci in food Before she started
at NVI she worked at the Norwegian Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research and
in the company Det norske Veritas (DNV) She holds a PhD in microbiology from the
Technical University of Norway and is currently member of the Scientific Committee for
Food Safety in Norway
Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety of final products
using salmon as case study
Taran Skjerdal Elin Reitehaug Tone Fagereng Karl Eckner and Kofitsyo Cudjoe Norwegian Veterinary Institute
The maximum level for Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods in the European Food Law is 100 cfug
throughout the shelf life Sampling is normally carried out at the processing step which means that Listeria can grow in
the product from the sampling point until consume The objective of this presentation is to show how growth after
sampling can be taken into account without compromising the overall criteria using studies of salmon intended used
as sushi as example
The first step is to define the maximum level of L monocytogenes at the step in the process chain the sampling is
carried out which means to predict the growth of Listeria from the sampling point until the product is consumed at
reasonably foreseeable conditions This can be done using challenge studies with artificially contaminated samples
storage of naturally contaminated samples or by using predictive mathematical models For salmon intended used as
sushi the maximum concentration was estimated to 2 cfug
The detection level for standard quantitative methods for L monocytogenes is 10 cfug in 10 grams of sample which
indicates that more sensitive methods are needed for analyses at early process steps Furthermore the studies showed
that at least seven samples of 10 grams each were needed due to unevenly distribution of Listeria within the batches
More sensitive methods and concentration of the sample using either less diluent or normal amount of diluent
combined with MPN or filtration were tested the two former with good results Abuse temperature during transport
of samples was identified as a source of overestimation of Listeria
Concluding remarks Sampling at early process steps based on criteria set up for the last day of shelf life is possible but
performance objectives at early process steps have to be defined for each product and analytical methods need to be
adapted
19
Dr Joslashrgen Schlundt ndash Professor Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jorsdtudk
Joslashrgen Schlundt (JS) has a Veterinary Degree (DVM) as well as a PhD from the Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Denmark He has worked nationally on
environmental and food safety issues from 1983 to 1999 during which period he worked for
3 years at the Veterinary Research Laboratory in Harare Zimbabwe From 1999 ndash 2010 JS
was Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at the World Health
Organization Geneva JS has participated in the international development of food safety
Risk analysis principles and has overseen the creation of the International Food Safety
Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and the initiation of the first-ever estimation of the global
burden of foodborne diseases In his present job JS continues an active international
including as Chair of the Steering Committee of the Global Microbial Identifier a new
sequence-based system that will revolutionize microbiology
The GLOBAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFIER ndash the future of microbiology
While previously DNA-sequence based techniques relied on the recognition of short pieces of DNA sequence the NGS
(New Generation Sequencing) technologies now puts within reach for ordinary microbiological labs the sequencing of
enormous amounts of DNA code of microorganisms The NGS technology enables a generic platform for Whole
Genome Sequencing (WGS) of all types of microorganisms ie it represents one uniform testing methodology for all
types of microorganisms within all relevant sectors Animal Food Human Health etc Interestingly while future use
of WGS is likely to boom in developed countries an even more dramatic change in developing countries creates a
potential for significant diagnostic leap-frog in these countries NGS is a simple one-size-fits-all tool for diagnosis of all
infectious diseases holding the potential to dramatically improve public and animal health and food safety in
developing countries The Global Microbial Identifier (GMI) initiative was started in 2011 and is an informal global
taskforce of scientists and other stakeholders who share the aim of making novel genomic technologies and
informatics tools available for improved global diagnostics surveillance and research The GMI suggests a global
system to aggregate share mine and translate genomic data for microorganisms in real-time This system could
include a reference database which would be accessed both for single clinical tasks (simple microbiological
identification) as well as for national and international public health surveillance and outbreak investigation and
response The GMI initiative is constructed around an agreed Charter with a Steering Committee which also includes
representatives from WHO FAO and OIE (See Charter and other information at wwwglobalmicrobialidentifierorg )
GMI has held 8 international meetings the latest (GMI8) in Beijing 11-13 May 2015
Listeria-outbreak in Denmark in 2014 Jens Kirk Andersen Annette Perge Charlotta Loumlfstroumlm and Eva Moslashller Nielsen
In 2014 a large outbreak of Listeriosis was detected and solved In total 41 people was diagnosed in connection to this
outbreak of which 17 cases were fatal It was traced to a plant producing meat products that were distributed all
over the country through numerous secondary plants and retailers The use of whole genome sequencing proved to
be a powerful tool in linking patients to the plant In particular rolled sausages (in Danish ldquorulleposlashlserdquo) was found to
be contaminated however samples collected by the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration showed that Listeria
monocytogenes was present in most of the products in relatively low levels
The outbreak illustrated that low levels of Listeria monocytogenes presents a severe risk to consumers when
occurring in products that supports growth and at the same time has a long shelf-life
In Denmark a remarkable increase in the number of cases of listeriosis has been observed over the last 40 years From
about 20 cases annually in the 1980rsquos to about 60 in recent years making Denmark the country in the world with the
highest observed incidence It is also remarkable that the vast majority of cases are found in the elderly part of the
population with about 85 of cases found in the +60 segment There is no clear explanation for this observation
20
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
ster A
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ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
P2
26
Po
ster A
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ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
P3
P4
P5
27
Po
ster A
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ay 1
Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
P6
P7
28
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
P9
P8
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Po
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ay 1
Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
P10
P11
30
Po
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ay 1
Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
P12
P13
31
Po
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
P14
P15
P16
32
Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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35
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
ster A
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ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Industry perspective
With more than 400 factories in 150 countries and 26
specialized analytical centers millions of analytical data per
year are generated Most of these analyses are performed
at factory level using frequently alternative analytical
methods A described by ISO an alternative physico-
chemical method is an indirect method replacing an
established reference method against which it is
calibrated validated and monitored The use of alter-
native methods offers the factories many operational
advan-tages Examples of technologies currently routinely
used will be given There are many guidelines available
from international organizations as for example ISO
NordVal Eurochem IDF giving detailed information on
(individual or parts of) alternative method management
However a general harmonized guideline for the
calibration validation and monitoring of all types of
alternative methods is missing With an internationally
recognized harmonised guideline authorities may accept
the use of alternative methods rather than the reference
method for product release This will save costs and time
Dr Erik JM Konings President of AOAC INTERNATIONAL
Nestleacute Research Center Lausanne Switzerland
E-mail erikkoningsrdlsnestlecom Erik Konings studied higher professional laboratory education with majors in analytical and
clinical chemistry After graduating in 1984 he started his professional career at the then called
Food Inspection Service in Maastricht the Netherlands In 2001 he completed his PhD study
ldquoDietary folates in human nutritionrdquo at Maastricht University During this study he obtained an
MSc-degree in epidemiology He is (co)author of more than 30 scientific publications In
September 2008 he started at the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in Parma Italy for a
secondment as Scientific Officer at the Data Collection and Exposure Unit and from there
accepted in June 2009 a position at the Nestleacute Research Center in Lausanne Switzerland
currently in a role as Food Safety amp Quality expert He is active in several Standard
Development Organisations as AOAC INTERNATIONAL ISO and IDF and participates in the
Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling (CCMAS)
Industry and an SDOrsquos perspective
SDOrsquos perspective
With globalization the need for harmonized standards is
a requirement to meet the demands of international
food trade ensuring safety quality and fair trade
Harmonised standards are needed in the area of
validation protocols as mentioned before but also for
methods used for (official) control purposes To achieve
this a good cooperation between regulatory bodies
standard development organisations industry
referencecommercial laboratories is needed Analytical
science is critical to ensure that products contain what
is claimed on the label or required by regulations The
AOAC INTERNATIONAL Stakeholder Panel on Infant
Formulas and Adult Nutritionals (SPIFAN) is a good
example how all stakeholders as mentioned above
come together to establish standards for global
consensus reference methods on nutrient testing in
infant formulae and adult nutritionals Endorsement of
these reference methods by the Codex Alimentarius
Commission would allow them to be promoted for use
in global trade
Mr Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health
and Consumers E-mail FransVerstraeteeceuropaeu
Frans Verstraete graduated in 1985 as agricultural engineer at the University of Ghent
(Belgium) After his studies he held positions at the University of Ghent and thereafter at
the Belgian Ministry of Agriculture and he was for a period technical adviser of the Belgian
Minister of Agriculture He is working for the European Commission since 1997 In the Eu-
ropean Commission he had various functions but since 2000 he is working at the Direc-
torate General Health and Food Safety He is responsible for the elaboration development
and management of the EU-legislation concerning contaminants in feed and food
(continued on page 13)
12
Dr Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
Norway E-mail StigValdersnesnifesno
Stig Valdersnes is a researcher at the National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
(NIFES) in Bergen Norway His research interests are focused on developing and validating
methods for the determination of chemical compounds in food and feed for research and
control purposes The methods encompasses both persistent organic contaminants such as
PFAS and BFRs metals and their species such as methylmercury and tributyltin as well as
compounds with nutritional value and additives in feed The methods exploits the wide
array of instrumental techniques available at NIFES with different chromatographic
techniques ionization techniques and detectors used for the determinations He is a
member of the Nordic committee on food analysis (NMKL) and the European
Standardization Committee (CEN) WG 10 ndash elements and their chemical species Since
2013 he has been part of the Norwegian delegation to CCMAS (Codex Committee on
Methods of Analysis and Sampling)
EU policy on contaminants in food and feed an indispensable need for reliable quick and inexpensive testing for an effective enforcement approach
The EU legislation on contaminants in food fulfils two essential objectives the protection of public health and removal of internal barriers to trade within the EU Council Regulation (EEC) No 31593 of 8 February 1993 laying down community procedures for contaminants in food is the framework for the Community action on contaminants Based on this framework Regulation maximum levels for the following specific contaminants have been established by Commission Regulation (EC) No 18812006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs
Maximum levels have been established in feed and food for a wide range of contaminants But legislation is only effective in protecting public and animal health if the enforcement is effective and if legislation is uniformly applied across the EU The establishment of uniform sampling and analysis procedures in that respect is of major importance Regulation (EC) 8822004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law animal health and animal welfare rules provides the regulatory framework for sampling and analytical procedures
EU-RLNRL networks have been established for several contaminants and are of major importance for the effective application of feed and food safety legislation The need for co-operation support and assistance for in many cases complex analysis is self evident As regards contaminants in feed only few methods of analysis have been established at EU level While for feed at EU level the approach of establishing specific methods of analysis has been followed in the field of contaminants in food the approach of establishing performance criteria has been followed
13
Food Control Authentication using contaminant profile Secure access to safe food is of fundamental importance to all people around the globe In recent years there has
been increasing focus on the adulteration of foods which may pose health risks The adulteration of food include both
food fraud by food producers and food fight due to the deliberate tampering with foods by terrorists Being able to
trace the food and feed from farmfjord to fork is therefore important for the protection of consumersrsquo health
Developing analytical techniques to verify the identity and origin of foods encompasses a wide array of techniques
from chemical noses to stable isotope analysis PCRDNA is one of the methods routinely used to determine the
authenticity of food but this method is not applicable to food products without DNA such as marine oils Marine oils
contain health beneficial nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D but unrefined marine oils may also
contain elevated levels of fat soluble contaminants such as dioxins PCBs and pesticides Since there are maximum
limits for contaminants in marine oils used in food and feed these are routinely determined at NIFES For Norway it is
also important to be able to determine the authenticity of the oils since Norway is the largest importer of marine oils
from other countries and a major producer of refined marine oils The levels and distributions of contaminants are
known to depend on eg specie age season and geographical origin We therefore carried out an evaluation of
whether or not the levels of contaminants determined in authentic unrefined marine oils of different marine species
could be used to distinguish between the oil types The evaluation showed that different oil types displayed groupings
in principal component analysis The potential uses and limitations of contaminant profile for authentication purposes
will be discussed
Dr Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail johanrosenslvse Chemist at the National Food Agency in Uppsala Sweden JR has for long worked in the field
of food contaminants developing methods for analysis of residues of eg veterinary drugs
and pesticides JR paid interest to new techniques or workflows when they had the
potential to increase the efficiency broaden the scope or increase the accuracy of
analytical methods Hence he has been working with eg automation multiresidue
methods using LC-MSMS and also to develop methods for EU standardization One of his
current projects is to investigate how the high resolution MS technique LC-TOF can be used
for screening as well as investigations of contaminated food
Strategies for analysis of unknown samples Non-targeted screening with LC‐TOF Monitoring of chemical contaminants in food is carried out at the National Food Agency Uppsala Sweden Less than
1000 compounds are covered by the present official control programs which mainly are based on quadrupole MS
(Mass Spectrometry) A food crisis caused by accident fraud or even deliberate poisoning could though in theory
involve any compound and there are more than 20 000 000 compounds registered in internet databases LC-TOF-MS
(Liquid Chromatography Time of Flight MS) has recently been set up at the laboratory for investigations of food items
suspected to be contaminated by unknown chemical ndash ldquothe unknown samplerdquo The technique is also used to screen
for (unexpected) pesticides and could possibly replace the quadrupole MS technique for the official control programs
Another interesting future application would be to detect new or unexpected contaminants in food via what we call
ldquolearning systemsrdquo The possibility to use the TOF technique for the mentioned purposes will depend on the
application as well as future hardware and software development This presentation will give a brief discussion of
possibilities and limitation of TOF-MS for screening of food contaminants Some practical applications will also be
presented including
Screening of pesticides with access to standards andor retention times
Screening without standards or retention times for suspected contaminants The approach was used to reveal
illegal use of red color for selling fillet of pork as fillet of beef
Fully non-targeted methods for comparison of contaminated and non-contaminated samples Spiked orange
juice was used to investigate method performance
Retrospective analysis after a Cola alarm in media ldquoNewrdquo contaminant found in old data file The possibility for
DiBBs Digital BioBanks
Mrs Valeacuterie Gaudin Senior Biochemist ANSES Laboratory of Fougeres
France E-mail valeriegaudinansesfr
Valerie graduated with a Masters Degree (MSc) in Veterinary pharmacy and biochemistry
from the University of Limoges (France) and has 18 yearsrsquo experience at ANSES
the French Agency for Food Safety and Environmental and Occupational Health Safety
She is a Senior Analytical biochemist in the EURL at Anses Fougegraveres France Valeacuterie is
responsible for managing a number of research projects in the areas of antibiotic residues
veterinary medicines and emerging biosensor techniques Valerie has published more than
23 peer reviewed papers based on microbiological methods ELISA kits and biosensors
Valeacuterie participated in the publication in 2010 of the European Guideline for the Validation
of Screening Methods with the support of the European Commission (DG-SANCO) She is co
-leader of a working group drafting the ISO IDF Standard for the Validation of screening
methods for residues of veterinary drugs in milk She is also expert for the International
Honey Commission
(continued on page 15)
14
Dr Ing Belinda Flem Team leader geochemistry group Geological Survey of
Norway E-mail BelindaFlemNGUNO For 15 years Flem has worked within analytical chemistry with focus on in situ analysis for at
the laboratory section at the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU-Lab) located in Trondheim
She is the team leader (section leader) of the geochemistry group at NGU whose main focus is
on urban geochemistry and mineral prospecting She is also strongly involved in a project
FarmSalmTrack at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute establishing a laser ablation
inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy lab and develop together with the fish farm
industry in Norway a method for tracking escaped salmon to its origin Belinda Flem was
graduated as Dr Ing Physical chemistry from the Norwegian university of science and
technology in 1996 SivIng Physical chemistry from NTH in 1991 and Engineer in Analytical
chemistry from Bergen engineering college in 1988 She has worded at Geological Survey of
Norway Since 2011 She has also worked as laboratory manager at National Food Agency at
Fosen Norway and as research assistant during her PhD graduation
Preparedness In situ trace element analysis of fish scales
Atlantic salmon as species is separated into a number of local populations in different rivers along the coastline from
north to south of Norway Homing is the most characteristic feature of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) Increased
exploitation power plants diseases and introgression with escaped farmed fish pose a threat to the wild Norwegian
salmon Both The ministry of Trade Industry and Fisheries and The ministry of Climate and Environment has decreed
the fish farm industry in Norway to establish a system that can track escaped salmon back to its owner During the last
decade several methods for identifying escaped salmon and track it back to its fish farm has been investigated eg
DNA-markers fatty acid profiles trace elements stable isotopes and micro chip nose tagging In 2014 the majority of
the fish farm industry the Norwegian Veterinary Institute and the Geological Survey of Norway established an
agreement on co-operation to develop the trace element fingerprint approach in fish scales to a full scale tracking
method The growth pattern of the mineralized layer on the fish scale has radical increments (sclerites) that can be
compared to tree rings While a tree forms a new ring on a yearly basis a new sclerite is laid down in the fish scale
every 7-10 days The trace element content in these mineralized growth bands of the scale reflects those present in
the ambient water at the time of creation Trace element concentrations are analyzed by laser ablation inductively
coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (LA-ICP-MS) This is an in situ technique which makes it possible to analyze on
selected sclerites which in turn provide information from a selected time frame of the salmons life
15
An overview of new technologies in veterinary chemical residue control in food by rapid methods
from classical to innovative technologies
The screening methods are the first critical step for the control of veterinary drugs in food before confirmatory
methods Screening methods should be sensitive specific or with a wide spectrum detection depending on the target
analytes cheap quick and with high throughput of samples What are the techniques available to quickly screen for
veterinary drugs in food of animal origins Classical techniques are microbiological and immunological methods (ie
ELISA radioimmunoassays) Microbiological methods are largely used all over the world because they show the
advantages of being cost-effective and with a large spectrum of detection Immunological classical tests are usually
more specific and sensitive The trends in screening development are now focused on biosensor techniques A
biosensor is the combination of a bioreceptor (eg antibody molecularly imprinted polymer etc) and a transducer
which transforms the biological interaction in an electrical signal (eg optical electrochemical etc) The usage of
biosensors for biomedical applications (eg glucose detection in blood) started in the 1980rsquos The application of
biosensor techniques for the screening of veterinary drugs in food of animal origin is more recent but it is in continuous
development The basic principles the advantages and the drawbacks of these innovative biosensors will be discussed
here Due to their variety and their high potential biosensors are probably the future of the rapid control of veterinary
drugs in foods
Dr Bert Poumlpping Chief Scientific Officerof Corporate Food Chemistry and
Molecular Biology Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation
E-mail bertpoppingmxnscom
Dr Bert Poumlpping is a world-renowned scientist with a broad and international background
He studied natural sciences in Germany and UK He has held various positions of
responsibility in Research amp Development Management and Marketing for most of his
professional career in leading companies and government laboratories in the field of food
testing He is the author of over 40 peer-reviewed scientific publications in the fields of
global food safety allergen testing authenticity and genetically modified organisms
(GMO) analysis Dr Poumlpping served and serves on numerous national and international
committees as chair or member including the Board of Directors of the AOAC Research
Institute Board of Directors of the German Association of Wholesale Traders in Oils Fats
and Oil Raw Materials (GROFOR) the Executive Board of MoniQArsquos Global Food Safety
Network the European Standardization Committee (CEN) the British Standards Institute
(BSI) the German Ministry Methods Working Groups the AOAC and the German
Standardization Institute In his new position at Meacuterieux NutriSciences Poumlpping will be
responsible for leading the development and implementation of Meacuterieux NutriSciencesrsquo
innovation chemistry and molecular biology strategy
Presentation New methods for allergens
Dr Ruud JB Peters Senior scientist and Group leader Contaminants at
RIKILT Wageningen UR The Netherlands E-mail ruudjpeterswurnl Ruud Peters (1960) holds a PhD in Chemistry and has over 25 years of experience in
analytical chemistry He started out the National Institute of Public Health and the
Environment (RIVM) worked for 17 years at TNO (the Dutch Organisation for Applied
Scientific Research) and since 2007 for RIKILT the Dutch institute of food safety part of
Wageningen UR Currently he is coordinating the section Contaminants (25 researchers
and analysts) that deals with organic contaminants like dioxins and PAH process
contaminants like acrylamide melamine and nitrosamines heavy metals nanomaterials
and radioactivity He is also project leader of the National Plan Residues in food from
animal origin and of the 247 crisis organisation From a scientific point of view he is
involved in the development and application of new methods for contaminants and
residues in food and feed the identification of new and ldquounknownrdquo contaminants and
especially the last few years the development of methods for nanomaterials in food and
non-food
Micro-plastics in food and environment Detection occurrence and potential health impact Ruud JB Peters Hans Bouwmeester Peter CH Hollman
High concentrations of plastic debris have been observed in the oceans and several consumer products nowadays
contain micro-sized plastics Recent concerns are focussed on these micro plastics especially since detailed studies of
the size distribution of the plastic debris showed a gap in particle sizes below 1 millimetre It has been argued that this
could be due to continued fragmenting of the plastic particles into nano-sized particles At that point the currently
used analytical techniques introduce a great bias in the knowledge since they are only able to detect plastic particles
well above the nano-range Analytical techniques which have been developed for the detection and quantification of
engineered nanoparticles will be discussed for their potential to determine micro- and nano-sized plastics The
detection and occurrence of environmentally released micro- and nano-plastics in the human food production chain
will be reviewed and their potential health impact will be discussed
16
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm Swedish National Food Agency
E-mail tuijapihlstromslvse
PhD in analytical chemistry at Uppsala University
Head of pesticide unit at the National Food Agency undertaking the method development and
analysis of pesticide residues in food A continuous work with improvement of the SweEt
method Member of the Advisory Board for organizing EU RL Proficiency Tests and coordinator
of the SANCO Quality Control guidelines
Actively working in CEN NMKL (Nordic Committee on Food Analysis) and Codex
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues The National Food Agency has been using a multi residue method based on extraction with ethyl acetate and the
determination by means of GC-MSMS and LC-MSMS since 1989 for the monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit and
vegetables The method has been revised continuously resulting in an improved and simplified methodology
Introduction of products of animal origin since 2009 has further enlarged the scope of the method Method benefits
include the very unique selectivity of ethyl acetate which is the basis to use it as an almost universal extraction solvent
in pesticide analysis coupled to none or only limited clean-up after extraction prior to analysis Furthermore ethyl
acetate as solvent makes it applicable both LC and GC analysis without solvent change The direct injection of ethyl
acetate to LC-MSMS has shown to separate all analytes selectivelyThe method has been validated for 450 analytes in
different crops fulfilling the criteria established in a guidance document (SANCO 125712013) Moreover the method
has shown to give acceptable results in proficiency tests organized by EU Reference Laboratories In a search of
alternative multi residue method for routine monitoring purposes the SweEt method has shown to be a reliable and
straightforward alternative to analyze pesticide residues in all kind of food samples
17
Dr Joerg Stroka Operating manager - European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL)
for Mycotoxins Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) in
Geel Belgium E-mai JoergSTROKAeceuropaeu
Stroka is a government approved food chemist from the university of Wuppertal Germany in 1992
and served as civil servant for the local food authority in Duisburg and Dusseldorf Germany
before he started working for the European Commission in 1996 on a research project within the
Standard Measurement and Testing Program a research project within the 4th research Framework
Program of the European Commission
During his career he has contributed to the development of a number of analytical methods that became international
standards mainly with AOAC as well as other standardization bodies For his contributions to the scientific community
he was awarded by AOAC as Associated Referee of the year in 1999 and Study Director of the year in 2004 He also was
awarded with the Bruno Rossmann price by the German Chemical Society in 2000 for the development of a simplified
and fully semi-conductor based aflatoxin detector He currently leads a small research group including 3 post-doc
scientists His group focusses currently on the development of new methods with a focus on multi-mycotoxin
methods The design and conduction of proficiency tests is another pillar in the work program of the group as well as
training programs for EU National Reference Laboratories
Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration Plant toxins are long known as potential threats for human and animal health Until now the occurrence of food and
feed adulteration has been regulated in Europe by the microscopic Identification of foreign seeds or by the regulation
of certain varieties of crops that are low in the toxins of concern such as potatoes or rapeseeds Toxicological
evaluations by the European Food Safety Authority for some plant toxins triggered the development of analytical
methods suitable for future standards This presentation gives an overview of the currently discussed plant toxins of
concern including some historical background information while stressing the importance of fit-for-purpose methods
based on some examples as they have occurred for the proper estimation of plant toxins by chemical-analytical means
163 participants
25 countries
Dr Xenia Trier Division of Food Chemistry Technical University of Denmark E-mail xttrfooddtudk
Xenia Trier is an analytical research chemist and advisor on analysis of food contact
materials at the National Food Institute at the Technical University of Denmark She
has 18 years of experience in analysis advisory and enforcement testing of food
contact materials for industry and the Danish food and environmental authorities
Her main work has been on the identification and accredited quantification of
migration from plastics paper and board by use of chromatography coupled to
target and semi-non-target accurate mass spectrometry She has more than 25
publications in peer-reviewed journals and as reports Since 2006 her main focus
has been on the development of methods to monitor fluorosurfactants in paper and
board which was the topic of her PhD (2011) Currently she is involved in national
and international research projects on quantification identification risk assessment
and life cycle analysis of individual and cocktails of chemicals in food contact
materials and in human blood
18
The challenge to combine exploratory and confirmatory research Monitoring fluorinated substances
in food packaging and blood by online SPE-LC-ESI-QTOF MS
With the introduction of accurate mass spectrometry enforcement laboratories have acquired new tools to explore
which chemicals are present in low levels of eg materials food and humans with the promise to better characterize
potential risks of contaminants in food Meanwhile quantitative confirmatory data based on validated analytical
methods is required as input for risk assessment which informs risk managers Is it therefore possible to combine the
exploratory non-target analysis with the confirmatory target analysis and what are the implications for the method
validation ndash and the risk assessment
This talk presents the method development and validation for the quantification of 29 and screening of a total of 70 per
and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in paper and board food contact materials and human serum using an
Agilent 126012906550 online SPE-UHPLC-ESIndash-QTOF MS system and an in-house PCDL library Based on three Danish
surveysenforcement campaigns the challenges and possible solutions to verify substances at LOD levels is discussed
and how this needs to be taken into account during the method development As the number of substances increase
in the multi-methods so does the need to optimize the data handling for both quantification and identification This
will be discussed in relation to the use and access to trustworthy accurate mass spectral libraries automated reporting
functions and options for future software improvements
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen PhD in Food Microbiology is a Senior Adviser at the
National Food Institute the Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jkiafooddtudk
He acts as an adviser for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration on issues and food
safety and food hygiene and food quality He has since 2001 supported the Danish Veterinary
and Food Administration in international fora in the Nordic countries in the EU and in Codex
He has been the training coordination of numerous courses on microbiological criteria
internationally (EU and Asia) He is a general food microbiologist with a special interest in
cold tolerant microorganisms Listeria and Yersinia microbiological criteria and meat
inspection
(continued on page 20)
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute
E-mail taranskjerdal vetinstno Taran Skjerdal works as senior researcher at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI)
with Listeria monocytogenes risks in seafood meat dairy and combined ready-to-eat
products as current main research area She has coordinated several national and
European research projects and is responsible for the national reference functions of
Listeria monocytogenes and coagulase positive Staphylococci in food Before she started
at NVI she worked at the Norwegian Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research and
in the company Det norske Veritas (DNV) She holds a PhD in microbiology from the
Technical University of Norway and is currently member of the Scientific Committee for
Food Safety in Norway
Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety of final products
using salmon as case study
Taran Skjerdal Elin Reitehaug Tone Fagereng Karl Eckner and Kofitsyo Cudjoe Norwegian Veterinary Institute
The maximum level for Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods in the European Food Law is 100 cfug
throughout the shelf life Sampling is normally carried out at the processing step which means that Listeria can grow in
the product from the sampling point until consume The objective of this presentation is to show how growth after
sampling can be taken into account without compromising the overall criteria using studies of salmon intended used
as sushi as example
The first step is to define the maximum level of L monocytogenes at the step in the process chain the sampling is
carried out which means to predict the growth of Listeria from the sampling point until the product is consumed at
reasonably foreseeable conditions This can be done using challenge studies with artificially contaminated samples
storage of naturally contaminated samples or by using predictive mathematical models For salmon intended used as
sushi the maximum concentration was estimated to 2 cfug
The detection level for standard quantitative methods for L monocytogenes is 10 cfug in 10 grams of sample which
indicates that more sensitive methods are needed for analyses at early process steps Furthermore the studies showed
that at least seven samples of 10 grams each were needed due to unevenly distribution of Listeria within the batches
More sensitive methods and concentration of the sample using either less diluent or normal amount of diluent
combined with MPN or filtration were tested the two former with good results Abuse temperature during transport
of samples was identified as a source of overestimation of Listeria
Concluding remarks Sampling at early process steps based on criteria set up for the last day of shelf life is possible but
performance objectives at early process steps have to be defined for each product and analytical methods need to be
adapted
19
Dr Joslashrgen Schlundt ndash Professor Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jorsdtudk
Joslashrgen Schlundt (JS) has a Veterinary Degree (DVM) as well as a PhD from the Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Denmark He has worked nationally on
environmental and food safety issues from 1983 to 1999 during which period he worked for
3 years at the Veterinary Research Laboratory in Harare Zimbabwe From 1999 ndash 2010 JS
was Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at the World Health
Organization Geneva JS has participated in the international development of food safety
Risk analysis principles and has overseen the creation of the International Food Safety
Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and the initiation of the first-ever estimation of the global
burden of foodborne diseases In his present job JS continues an active international
including as Chair of the Steering Committee of the Global Microbial Identifier a new
sequence-based system that will revolutionize microbiology
The GLOBAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFIER ndash the future of microbiology
While previously DNA-sequence based techniques relied on the recognition of short pieces of DNA sequence the NGS
(New Generation Sequencing) technologies now puts within reach for ordinary microbiological labs the sequencing of
enormous amounts of DNA code of microorganisms The NGS technology enables a generic platform for Whole
Genome Sequencing (WGS) of all types of microorganisms ie it represents one uniform testing methodology for all
types of microorganisms within all relevant sectors Animal Food Human Health etc Interestingly while future use
of WGS is likely to boom in developed countries an even more dramatic change in developing countries creates a
potential for significant diagnostic leap-frog in these countries NGS is a simple one-size-fits-all tool for diagnosis of all
infectious diseases holding the potential to dramatically improve public and animal health and food safety in
developing countries The Global Microbial Identifier (GMI) initiative was started in 2011 and is an informal global
taskforce of scientists and other stakeholders who share the aim of making novel genomic technologies and
informatics tools available for improved global diagnostics surveillance and research The GMI suggests a global
system to aggregate share mine and translate genomic data for microorganisms in real-time This system could
include a reference database which would be accessed both for single clinical tasks (simple microbiological
identification) as well as for national and international public health surveillance and outbreak investigation and
response The GMI initiative is constructed around an agreed Charter with a Steering Committee which also includes
representatives from WHO FAO and OIE (See Charter and other information at wwwglobalmicrobialidentifierorg )
GMI has held 8 international meetings the latest (GMI8) in Beijing 11-13 May 2015
Listeria-outbreak in Denmark in 2014 Jens Kirk Andersen Annette Perge Charlotta Loumlfstroumlm and Eva Moslashller Nielsen
In 2014 a large outbreak of Listeriosis was detected and solved In total 41 people was diagnosed in connection to this
outbreak of which 17 cases were fatal It was traced to a plant producing meat products that were distributed all
over the country through numerous secondary plants and retailers The use of whole genome sequencing proved to
be a powerful tool in linking patients to the plant In particular rolled sausages (in Danish ldquorulleposlashlserdquo) was found to
be contaminated however samples collected by the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration showed that Listeria
monocytogenes was present in most of the products in relatively low levels
The outbreak illustrated that low levels of Listeria monocytogenes presents a severe risk to consumers when
occurring in products that supports growth and at the same time has a long shelf-life
In Denmark a remarkable increase in the number of cases of listeriosis has been observed over the last 40 years From
about 20 cases annually in the 1980rsquos to about 60 in recent years making Denmark the country in the world with the
highest observed incidence It is also remarkable that the vast majority of cases are found in the elderly part of the
population with about 85 of cases found in the +60 segment There is no clear explanation for this observation
20
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
P2
26
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
P3
P4
P5
27
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
P6
P7
28
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
P9
P8
29
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
P10
P11
30
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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32
Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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35
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
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Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Dr Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
Norway E-mail StigValdersnesnifesno
Stig Valdersnes is a researcher at the National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research
(NIFES) in Bergen Norway His research interests are focused on developing and validating
methods for the determination of chemical compounds in food and feed for research and
control purposes The methods encompasses both persistent organic contaminants such as
PFAS and BFRs metals and their species such as methylmercury and tributyltin as well as
compounds with nutritional value and additives in feed The methods exploits the wide
array of instrumental techniques available at NIFES with different chromatographic
techniques ionization techniques and detectors used for the determinations He is a
member of the Nordic committee on food analysis (NMKL) and the European
Standardization Committee (CEN) WG 10 ndash elements and their chemical species Since
2013 he has been part of the Norwegian delegation to CCMAS (Codex Committee on
Methods of Analysis and Sampling)
EU policy on contaminants in food and feed an indispensable need for reliable quick and inexpensive testing for an effective enforcement approach
The EU legislation on contaminants in food fulfils two essential objectives the protection of public health and removal of internal barriers to trade within the EU Council Regulation (EEC) No 31593 of 8 February 1993 laying down community procedures for contaminants in food is the framework for the Community action on contaminants Based on this framework Regulation maximum levels for the following specific contaminants have been established by Commission Regulation (EC) No 18812006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs
Maximum levels have been established in feed and food for a wide range of contaminants But legislation is only effective in protecting public and animal health if the enforcement is effective and if legislation is uniformly applied across the EU The establishment of uniform sampling and analysis procedures in that respect is of major importance Regulation (EC) 8822004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law animal health and animal welfare rules provides the regulatory framework for sampling and analytical procedures
EU-RLNRL networks have been established for several contaminants and are of major importance for the effective application of feed and food safety legislation The need for co-operation support and assistance for in many cases complex analysis is self evident As regards contaminants in feed only few methods of analysis have been established at EU level While for feed at EU level the approach of establishing specific methods of analysis has been followed in the field of contaminants in food the approach of establishing performance criteria has been followed
13
Food Control Authentication using contaminant profile Secure access to safe food is of fundamental importance to all people around the globe In recent years there has
been increasing focus on the adulteration of foods which may pose health risks The adulteration of food include both
food fraud by food producers and food fight due to the deliberate tampering with foods by terrorists Being able to
trace the food and feed from farmfjord to fork is therefore important for the protection of consumersrsquo health
Developing analytical techniques to verify the identity and origin of foods encompasses a wide array of techniques
from chemical noses to stable isotope analysis PCRDNA is one of the methods routinely used to determine the
authenticity of food but this method is not applicable to food products without DNA such as marine oils Marine oils
contain health beneficial nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D but unrefined marine oils may also
contain elevated levels of fat soluble contaminants such as dioxins PCBs and pesticides Since there are maximum
limits for contaminants in marine oils used in food and feed these are routinely determined at NIFES For Norway it is
also important to be able to determine the authenticity of the oils since Norway is the largest importer of marine oils
from other countries and a major producer of refined marine oils The levels and distributions of contaminants are
known to depend on eg specie age season and geographical origin We therefore carried out an evaluation of
whether or not the levels of contaminants determined in authentic unrefined marine oils of different marine species
could be used to distinguish between the oil types The evaluation showed that different oil types displayed groupings
in principal component analysis The potential uses and limitations of contaminant profile for authentication purposes
will be discussed
Dr Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail johanrosenslvse Chemist at the National Food Agency in Uppsala Sweden JR has for long worked in the field
of food contaminants developing methods for analysis of residues of eg veterinary drugs
and pesticides JR paid interest to new techniques or workflows when they had the
potential to increase the efficiency broaden the scope or increase the accuracy of
analytical methods Hence he has been working with eg automation multiresidue
methods using LC-MSMS and also to develop methods for EU standardization One of his
current projects is to investigate how the high resolution MS technique LC-TOF can be used
for screening as well as investigations of contaminated food
Strategies for analysis of unknown samples Non-targeted screening with LC‐TOF Monitoring of chemical contaminants in food is carried out at the National Food Agency Uppsala Sweden Less than
1000 compounds are covered by the present official control programs which mainly are based on quadrupole MS
(Mass Spectrometry) A food crisis caused by accident fraud or even deliberate poisoning could though in theory
involve any compound and there are more than 20 000 000 compounds registered in internet databases LC-TOF-MS
(Liquid Chromatography Time of Flight MS) has recently been set up at the laboratory for investigations of food items
suspected to be contaminated by unknown chemical ndash ldquothe unknown samplerdquo The technique is also used to screen
for (unexpected) pesticides and could possibly replace the quadrupole MS technique for the official control programs
Another interesting future application would be to detect new or unexpected contaminants in food via what we call
ldquolearning systemsrdquo The possibility to use the TOF technique for the mentioned purposes will depend on the
application as well as future hardware and software development This presentation will give a brief discussion of
possibilities and limitation of TOF-MS for screening of food contaminants Some practical applications will also be
presented including
Screening of pesticides with access to standards andor retention times
Screening without standards or retention times for suspected contaminants The approach was used to reveal
illegal use of red color for selling fillet of pork as fillet of beef
Fully non-targeted methods for comparison of contaminated and non-contaminated samples Spiked orange
juice was used to investigate method performance
Retrospective analysis after a Cola alarm in media ldquoNewrdquo contaminant found in old data file The possibility for
DiBBs Digital BioBanks
Mrs Valeacuterie Gaudin Senior Biochemist ANSES Laboratory of Fougeres
France E-mail valeriegaudinansesfr
Valerie graduated with a Masters Degree (MSc) in Veterinary pharmacy and biochemistry
from the University of Limoges (France) and has 18 yearsrsquo experience at ANSES
the French Agency for Food Safety and Environmental and Occupational Health Safety
She is a Senior Analytical biochemist in the EURL at Anses Fougegraveres France Valeacuterie is
responsible for managing a number of research projects in the areas of antibiotic residues
veterinary medicines and emerging biosensor techniques Valerie has published more than
23 peer reviewed papers based on microbiological methods ELISA kits and biosensors
Valeacuterie participated in the publication in 2010 of the European Guideline for the Validation
of Screening Methods with the support of the European Commission (DG-SANCO) She is co
-leader of a working group drafting the ISO IDF Standard for the Validation of screening
methods for residues of veterinary drugs in milk She is also expert for the International
Honey Commission
(continued on page 15)
14
Dr Ing Belinda Flem Team leader geochemistry group Geological Survey of
Norway E-mail BelindaFlemNGUNO For 15 years Flem has worked within analytical chemistry with focus on in situ analysis for at
the laboratory section at the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU-Lab) located in Trondheim
She is the team leader (section leader) of the geochemistry group at NGU whose main focus is
on urban geochemistry and mineral prospecting She is also strongly involved in a project
FarmSalmTrack at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute establishing a laser ablation
inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy lab and develop together with the fish farm
industry in Norway a method for tracking escaped salmon to its origin Belinda Flem was
graduated as Dr Ing Physical chemistry from the Norwegian university of science and
technology in 1996 SivIng Physical chemistry from NTH in 1991 and Engineer in Analytical
chemistry from Bergen engineering college in 1988 She has worded at Geological Survey of
Norway Since 2011 She has also worked as laboratory manager at National Food Agency at
Fosen Norway and as research assistant during her PhD graduation
Preparedness In situ trace element analysis of fish scales
Atlantic salmon as species is separated into a number of local populations in different rivers along the coastline from
north to south of Norway Homing is the most characteristic feature of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) Increased
exploitation power plants diseases and introgression with escaped farmed fish pose a threat to the wild Norwegian
salmon Both The ministry of Trade Industry and Fisheries and The ministry of Climate and Environment has decreed
the fish farm industry in Norway to establish a system that can track escaped salmon back to its owner During the last
decade several methods for identifying escaped salmon and track it back to its fish farm has been investigated eg
DNA-markers fatty acid profiles trace elements stable isotopes and micro chip nose tagging In 2014 the majority of
the fish farm industry the Norwegian Veterinary Institute and the Geological Survey of Norway established an
agreement on co-operation to develop the trace element fingerprint approach in fish scales to a full scale tracking
method The growth pattern of the mineralized layer on the fish scale has radical increments (sclerites) that can be
compared to tree rings While a tree forms a new ring on a yearly basis a new sclerite is laid down in the fish scale
every 7-10 days The trace element content in these mineralized growth bands of the scale reflects those present in
the ambient water at the time of creation Trace element concentrations are analyzed by laser ablation inductively
coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (LA-ICP-MS) This is an in situ technique which makes it possible to analyze on
selected sclerites which in turn provide information from a selected time frame of the salmons life
15
An overview of new technologies in veterinary chemical residue control in food by rapid methods
from classical to innovative technologies
The screening methods are the first critical step for the control of veterinary drugs in food before confirmatory
methods Screening methods should be sensitive specific or with a wide spectrum detection depending on the target
analytes cheap quick and with high throughput of samples What are the techniques available to quickly screen for
veterinary drugs in food of animal origins Classical techniques are microbiological and immunological methods (ie
ELISA radioimmunoassays) Microbiological methods are largely used all over the world because they show the
advantages of being cost-effective and with a large spectrum of detection Immunological classical tests are usually
more specific and sensitive The trends in screening development are now focused on biosensor techniques A
biosensor is the combination of a bioreceptor (eg antibody molecularly imprinted polymer etc) and a transducer
which transforms the biological interaction in an electrical signal (eg optical electrochemical etc) The usage of
biosensors for biomedical applications (eg glucose detection in blood) started in the 1980rsquos The application of
biosensor techniques for the screening of veterinary drugs in food of animal origin is more recent but it is in continuous
development The basic principles the advantages and the drawbacks of these innovative biosensors will be discussed
here Due to their variety and their high potential biosensors are probably the future of the rapid control of veterinary
drugs in foods
Dr Bert Poumlpping Chief Scientific Officerof Corporate Food Chemistry and
Molecular Biology Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation
E-mail bertpoppingmxnscom
Dr Bert Poumlpping is a world-renowned scientist with a broad and international background
He studied natural sciences in Germany and UK He has held various positions of
responsibility in Research amp Development Management and Marketing for most of his
professional career in leading companies and government laboratories in the field of food
testing He is the author of over 40 peer-reviewed scientific publications in the fields of
global food safety allergen testing authenticity and genetically modified organisms
(GMO) analysis Dr Poumlpping served and serves on numerous national and international
committees as chair or member including the Board of Directors of the AOAC Research
Institute Board of Directors of the German Association of Wholesale Traders in Oils Fats
and Oil Raw Materials (GROFOR) the Executive Board of MoniQArsquos Global Food Safety
Network the European Standardization Committee (CEN) the British Standards Institute
(BSI) the German Ministry Methods Working Groups the AOAC and the German
Standardization Institute In his new position at Meacuterieux NutriSciences Poumlpping will be
responsible for leading the development and implementation of Meacuterieux NutriSciencesrsquo
innovation chemistry and molecular biology strategy
Presentation New methods for allergens
Dr Ruud JB Peters Senior scientist and Group leader Contaminants at
RIKILT Wageningen UR The Netherlands E-mail ruudjpeterswurnl Ruud Peters (1960) holds a PhD in Chemistry and has over 25 years of experience in
analytical chemistry He started out the National Institute of Public Health and the
Environment (RIVM) worked for 17 years at TNO (the Dutch Organisation for Applied
Scientific Research) and since 2007 for RIKILT the Dutch institute of food safety part of
Wageningen UR Currently he is coordinating the section Contaminants (25 researchers
and analysts) that deals with organic contaminants like dioxins and PAH process
contaminants like acrylamide melamine and nitrosamines heavy metals nanomaterials
and radioactivity He is also project leader of the National Plan Residues in food from
animal origin and of the 247 crisis organisation From a scientific point of view he is
involved in the development and application of new methods for contaminants and
residues in food and feed the identification of new and ldquounknownrdquo contaminants and
especially the last few years the development of methods for nanomaterials in food and
non-food
Micro-plastics in food and environment Detection occurrence and potential health impact Ruud JB Peters Hans Bouwmeester Peter CH Hollman
High concentrations of plastic debris have been observed in the oceans and several consumer products nowadays
contain micro-sized plastics Recent concerns are focussed on these micro plastics especially since detailed studies of
the size distribution of the plastic debris showed a gap in particle sizes below 1 millimetre It has been argued that this
could be due to continued fragmenting of the plastic particles into nano-sized particles At that point the currently
used analytical techniques introduce a great bias in the knowledge since they are only able to detect plastic particles
well above the nano-range Analytical techniques which have been developed for the detection and quantification of
engineered nanoparticles will be discussed for their potential to determine micro- and nano-sized plastics The
detection and occurrence of environmentally released micro- and nano-plastics in the human food production chain
will be reviewed and their potential health impact will be discussed
16
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm Swedish National Food Agency
E-mail tuijapihlstromslvse
PhD in analytical chemistry at Uppsala University
Head of pesticide unit at the National Food Agency undertaking the method development and
analysis of pesticide residues in food A continuous work with improvement of the SweEt
method Member of the Advisory Board for organizing EU RL Proficiency Tests and coordinator
of the SANCO Quality Control guidelines
Actively working in CEN NMKL (Nordic Committee on Food Analysis) and Codex
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues The National Food Agency has been using a multi residue method based on extraction with ethyl acetate and the
determination by means of GC-MSMS and LC-MSMS since 1989 for the monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit and
vegetables The method has been revised continuously resulting in an improved and simplified methodology
Introduction of products of animal origin since 2009 has further enlarged the scope of the method Method benefits
include the very unique selectivity of ethyl acetate which is the basis to use it as an almost universal extraction solvent
in pesticide analysis coupled to none or only limited clean-up after extraction prior to analysis Furthermore ethyl
acetate as solvent makes it applicable both LC and GC analysis without solvent change The direct injection of ethyl
acetate to LC-MSMS has shown to separate all analytes selectivelyThe method has been validated for 450 analytes in
different crops fulfilling the criteria established in a guidance document (SANCO 125712013) Moreover the method
has shown to give acceptable results in proficiency tests organized by EU Reference Laboratories In a search of
alternative multi residue method for routine monitoring purposes the SweEt method has shown to be a reliable and
straightforward alternative to analyze pesticide residues in all kind of food samples
17
Dr Joerg Stroka Operating manager - European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL)
for Mycotoxins Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) in
Geel Belgium E-mai JoergSTROKAeceuropaeu
Stroka is a government approved food chemist from the university of Wuppertal Germany in 1992
and served as civil servant for the local food authority in Duisburg and Dusseldorf Germany
before he started working for the European Commission in 1996 on a research project within the
Standard Measurement and Testing Program a research project within the 4th research Framework
Program of the European Commission
During his career he has contributed to the development of a number of analytical methods that became international
standards mainly with AOAC as well as other standardization bodies For his contributions to the scientific community
he was awarded by AOAC as Associated Referee of the year in 1999 and Study Director of the year in 2004 He also was
awarded with the Bruno Rossmann price by the German Chemical Society in 2000 for the development of a simplified
and fully semi-conductor based aflatoxin detector He currently leads a small research group including 3 post-doc
scientists His group focusses currently on the development of new methods with a focus on multi-mycotoxin
methods The design and conduction of proficiency tests is another pillar in the work program of the group as well as
training programs for EU National Reference Laboratories
Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration Plant toxins are long known as potential threats for human and animal health Until now the occurrence of food and
feed adulteration has been regulated in Europe by the microscopic Identification of foreign seeds or by the regulation
of certain varieties of crops that are low in the toxins of concern such as potatoes or rapeseeds Toxicological
evaluations by the European Food Safety Authority for some plant toxins triggered the development of analytical
methods suitable for future standards This presentation gives an overview of the currently discussed plant toxins of
concern including some historical background information while stressing the importance of fit-for-purpose methods
based on some examples as they have occurred for the proper estimation of plant toxins by chemical-analytical means
163 participants
25 countries
Dr Xenia Trier Division of Food Chemistry Technical University of Denmark E-mail xttrfooddtudk
Xenia Trier is an analytical research chemist and advisor on analysis of food contact
materials at the National Food Institute at the Technical University of Denmark She
has 18 years of experience in analysis advisory and enforcement testing of food
contact materials for industry and the Danish food and environmental authorities
Her main work has been on the identification and accredited quantification of
migration from plastics paper and board by use of chromatography coupled to
target and semi-non-target accurate mass spectrometry She has more than 25
publications in peer-reviewed journals and as reports Since 2006 her main focus
has been on the development of methods to monitor fluorosurfactants in paper and
board which was the topic of her PhD (2011) Currently she is involved in national
and international research projects on quantification identification risk assessment
and life cycle analysis of individual and cocktails of chemicals in food contact
materials and in human blood
18
The challenge to combine exploratory and confirmatory research Monitoring fluorinated substances
in food packaging and blood by online SPE-LC-ESI-QTOF MS
With the introduction of accurate mass spectrometry enforcement laboratories have acquired new tools to explore
which chemicals are present in low levels of eg materials food and humans with the promise to better characterize
potential risks of contaminants in food Meanwhile quantitative confirmatory data based on validated analytical
methods is required as input for risk assessment which informs risk managers Is it therefore possible to combine the
exploratory non-target analysis with the confirmatory target analysis and what are the implications for the method
validation ndash and the risk assessment
This talk presents the method development and validation for the quantification of 29 and screening of a total of 70 per
and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in paper and board food contact materials and human serum using an
Agilent 126012906550 online SPE-UHPLC-ESIndash-QTOF MS system and an in-house PCDL library Based on three Danish
surveysenforcement campaigns the challenges and possible solutions to verify substances at LOD levels is discussed
and how this needs to be taken into account during the method development As the number of substances increase
in the multi-methods so does the need to optimize the data handling for both quantification and identification This
will be discussed in relation to the use and access to trustworthy accurate mass spectral libraries automated reporting
functions and options for future software improvements
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen PhD in Food Microbiology is a Senior Adviser at the
National Food Institute the Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jkiafooddtudk
He acts as an adviser for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration on issues and food
safety and food hygiene and food quality He has since 2001 supported the Danish Veterinary
and Food Administration in international fora in the Nordic countries in the EU and in Codex
He has been the training coordination of numerous courses on microbiological criteria
internationally (EU and Asia) He is a general food microbiologist with a special interest in
cold tolerant microorganisms Listeria and Yersinia microbiological criteria and meat
inspection
(continued on page 20)
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute
E-mail taranskjerdal vetinstno Taran Skjerdal works as senior researcher at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI)
with Listeria monocytogenes risks in seafood meat dairy and combined ready-to-eat
products as current main research area She has coordinated several national and
European research projects and is responsible for the national reference functions of
Listeria monocytogenes and coagulase positive Staphylococci in food Before she started
at NVI she worked at the Norwegian Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research and
in the company Det norske Veritas (DNV) She holds a PhD in microbiology from the
Technical University of Norway and is currently member of the Scientific Committee for
Food Safety in Norway
Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety of final products
using salmon as case study
Taran Skjerdal Elin Reitehaug Tone Fagereng Karl Eckner and Kofitsyo Cudjoe Norwegian Veterinary Institute
The maximum level for Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods in the European Food Law is 100 cfug
throughout the shelf life Sampling is normally carried out at the processing step which means that Listeria can grow in
the product from the sampling point until consume The objective of this presentation is to show how growth after
sampling can be taken into account without compromising the overall criteria using studies of salmon intended used
as sushi as example
The first step is to define the maximum level of L monocytogenes at the step in the process chain the sampling is
carried out which means to predict the growth of Listeria from the sampling point until the product is consumed at
reasonably foreseeable conditions This can be done using challenge studies with artificially contaminated samples
storage of naturally contaminated samples or by using predictive mathematical models For salmon intended used as
sushi the maximum concentration was estimated to 2 cfug
The detection level for standard quantitative methods for L monocytogenes is 10 cfug in 10 grams of sample which
indicates that more sensitive methods are needed for analyses at early process steps Furthermore the studies showed
that at least seven samples of 10 grams each were needed due to unevenly distribution of Listeria within the batches
More sensitive methods and concentration of the sample using either less diluent or normal amount of diluent
combined with MPN or filtration were tested the two former with good results Abuse temperature during transport
of samples was identified as a source of overestimation of Listeria
Concluding remarks Sampling at early process steps based on criteria set up for the last day of shelf life is possible but
performance objectives at early process steps have to be defined for each product and analytical methods need to be
adapted
19
Dr Joslashrgen Schlundt ndash Professor Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jorsdtudk
Joslashrgen Schlundt (JS) has a Veterinary Degree (DVM) as well as a PhD from the Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Denmark He has worked nationally on
environmental and food safety issues from 1983 to 1999 during which period he worked for
3 years at the Veterinary Research Laboratory in Harare Zimbabwe From 1999 ndash 2010 JS
was Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at the World Health
Organization Geneva JS has participated in the international development of food safety
Risk analysis principles and has overseen the creation of the International Food Safety
Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and the initiation of the first-ever estimation of the global
burden of foodborne diseases In his present job JS continues an active international
including as Chair of the Steering Committee of the Global Microbial Identifier a new
sequence-based system that will revolutionize microbiology
The GLOBAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFIER ndash the future of microbiology
While previously DNA-sequence based techniques relied on the recognition of short pieces of DNA sequence the NGS
(New Generation Sequencing) technologies now puts within reach for ordinary microbiological labs the sequencing of
enormous amounts of DNA code of microorganisms The NGS technology enables a generic platform for Whole
Genome Sequencing (WGS) of all types of microorganisms ie it represents one uniform testing methodology for all
types of microorganisms within all relevant sectors Animal Food Human Health etc Interestingly while future use
of WGS is likely to boom in developed countries an even more dramatic change in developing countries creates a
potential for significant diagnostic leap-frog in these countries NGS is a simple one-size-fits-all tool for diagnosis of all
infectious diseases holding the potential to dramatically improve public and animal health and food safety in
developing countries The Global Microbial Identifier (GMI) initiative was started in 2011 and is an informal global
taskforce of scientists and other stakeholders who share the aim of making novel genomic technologies and
informatics tools available for improved global diagnostics surveillance and research The GMI suggests a global
system to aggregate share mine and translate genomic data for microorganisms in real-time This system could
include a reference database which would be accessed both for single clinical tasks (simple microbiological
identification) as well as for national and international public health surveillance and outbreak investigation and
response The GMI initiative is constructed around an agreed Charter with a Steering Committee which also includes
representatives from WHO FAO and OIE (See Charter and other information at wwwglobalmicrobialidentifierorg )
GMI has held 8 international meetings the latest (GMI8) in Beijing 11-13 May 2015
Listeria-outbreak in Denmark in 2014 Jens Kirk Andersen Annette Perge Charlotta Loumlfstroumlm and Eva Moslashller Nielsen
In 2014 a large outbreak of Listeriosis was detected and solved In total 41 people was diagnosed in connection to this
outbreak of which 17 cases were fatal It was traced to a plant producing meat products that were distributed all
over the country through numerous secondary plants and retailers The use of whole genome sequencing proved to
be a powerful tool in linking patients to the plant In particular rolled sausages (in Danish ldquorulleposlashlserdquo) was found to
be contaminated however samples collected by the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration showed that Listeria
monocytogenes was present in most of the products in relatively low levels
The outbreak illustrated that low levels of Listeria monocytogenes presents a severe risk to consumers when
occurring in products that supports growth and at the same time has a long shelf-life
In Denmark a remarkable increase in the number of cases of listeriosis has been observed over the last 40 years From
about 20 cases annually in the 1980rsquos to about 60 in recent years making Denmark the country in the world with the
highest observed incidence It is also remarkable that the vast majority of cases are found in the elderly part of the
population with about 85 of cases found in the +60 segment There is no clear explanation for this observation
20
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
P2
26
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
P3
P4
P5
27
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
P6
P7
28
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
P9
P8
29
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
P10
P11
30
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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32
Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
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Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
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38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Dr Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
E-mail johanrosenslvse Chemist at the National Food Agency in Uppsala Sweden JR has for long worked in the field
of food contaminants developing methods for analysis of residues of eg veterinary drugs
and pesticides JR paid interest to new techniques or workflows when they had the
potential to increase the efficiency broaden the scope or increase the accuracy of
analytical methods Hence he has been working with eg automation multiresidue
methods using LC-MSMS and also to develop methods for EU standardization One of his
current projects is to investigate how the high resolution MS technique LC-TOF can be used
for screening as well as investigations of contaminated food
Strategies for analysis of unknown samples Non-targeted screening with LC‐TOF Monitoring of chemical contaminants in food is carried out at the National Food Agency Uppsala Sweden Less than
1000 compounds are covered by the present official control programs which mainly are based on quadrupole MS
(Mass Spectrometry) A food crisis caused by accident fraud or even deliberate poisoning could though in theory
involve any compound and there are more than 20 000 000 compounds registered in internet databases LC-TOF-MS
(Liquid Chromatography Time of Flight MS) has recently been set up at the laboratory for investigations of food items
suspected to be contaminated by unknown chemical ndash ldquothe unknown samplerdquo The technique is also used to screen
for (unexpected) pesticides and could possibly replace the quadrupole MS technique for the official control programs
Another interesting future application would be to detect new or unexpected contaminants in food via what we call
ldquolearning systemsrdquo The possibility to use the TOF technique for the mentioned purposes will depend on the
application as well as future hardware and software development This presentation will give a brief discussion of
possibilities and limitation of TOF-MS for screening of food contaminants Some practical applications will also be
presented including
Screening of pesticides with access to standards andor retention times
Screening without standards or retention times for suspected contaminants The approach was used to reveal
illegal use of red color for selling fillet of pork as fillet of beef
Fully non-targeted methods for comparison of contaminated and non-contaminated samples Spiked orange
juice was used to investigate method performance
Retrospective analysis after a Cola alarm in media ldquoNewrdquo contaminant found in old data file The possibility for
DiBBs Digital BioBanks
Mrs Valeacuterie Gaudin Senior Biochemist ANSES Laboratory of Fougeres
France E-mail valeriegaudinansesfr
Valerie graduated with a Masters Degree (MSc) in Veterinary pharmacy and biochemistry
from the University of Limoges (France) and has 18 yearsrsquo experience at ANSES
the French Agency for Food Safety and Environmental and Occupational Health Safety
She is a Senior Analytical biochemist in the EURL at Anses Fougegraveres France Valeacuterie is
responsible for managing a number of research projects in the areas of antibiotic residues
veterinary medicines and emerging biosensor techniques Valerie has published more than
23 peer reviewed papers based on microbiological methods ELISA kits and biosensors
Valeacuterie participated in the publication in 2010 of the European Guideline for the Validation
of Screening Methods with the support of the European Commission (DG-SANCO) She is co
-leader of a working group drafting the ISO IDF Standard for the Validation of screening
methods for residues of veterinary drugs in milk She is also expert for the International
Honey Commission
(continued on page 15)
14
Dr Ing Belinda Flem Team leader geochemistry group Geological Survey of
Norway E-mail BelindaFlemNGUNO For 15 years Flem has worked within analytical chemistry with focus on in situ analysis for at
the laboratory section at the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU-Lab) located in Trondheim
She is the team leader (section leader) of the geochemistry group at NGU whose main focus is
on urban geochemistry and mineral prospecting She is also strongly involved in a project
FarmSalmTrack at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute establishing a laser ablation
inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy lab and develop together with the fish farm
industry in Norway a method for tracking escaped salmon to its origin Belinda Flem was
graduated as Dr Ing Physical chemistry from the Norwegian university of science and
technology in 1996 SivIng Physical chemistry from NTH in 1991 and Engineer in Analytical
chemistry from Bergen engineering college in 1988 She has worded at Geological Survey of
Norway Since 2011 She has also worked as laboratory manager at National Food Agency at
Fosen Norway and as research assistant during her PhD graduation
Preparedness In situ trace element analysis of fish scales
Atlantic salmon as species is separated into a number of local populations in different rivers along the coastline from
north to south of Norway Homing is the most characteristic feature of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) Increased
exploitation power plants diseases and introgression with escaped farmed fish pose a threat to the wild Norwegian
salmon Both The ministry of Trade Industry and Fisheries and The ministry of Climate and Environment has decreed
the fish farm industry in Norway to establish a system that can track escaped salmon back to its owner During the last
decade several methods for identifying escaped salmon and track it back to its fish farm has been investigated eg
DNA-markers fatty acid profiles trace elements stable isotopes and micro chip nose tagging In 2014 the majority of
the fish farm industry the Norwegian Veterinary Institute and the Geological Survey of Norway established an
agreement on co-operation to develop the trace element fingerprint approach in fish scales to a full scale tracking
method The growth pattern of the mineralized layer on the fish scale has radical increments (sclerites) that can be
compared to tree rings While a tree forms a new ring on a yearly basis a new sclerite is laid down in the fish scale
every 7-10 days The trace element content in these mineralized growth bands of the scale reflects those present in
the ambient water at the time of creation Trace element concentrations are analyzed by laser ablation inductively
coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (LA-ICP-MS) This is an in situ technique which makes it possible to analyze on
selected sclerites which in turn provide information from a selected time frame of the salmons life
15
An overview of new technologies in veterinary chemical residue control in food by rapid methods
from classical to innovative technologies
The screening methods are the first critical step for the control of veterinary drugs in food before confirmatory
methods Screening methods should be sensitive specific or with a wide spectrum detection depending on the target
analytes cheap quick and with high throughput of samples What are the techniques available to quickly screen for
veterinary drugs in food of animal origins Classical techniques are microbiological and immunological methods (ie
ELISA radioimmunoassays) Microbiological methods are largely used all over the world because they show the
advantages of being cost-effective and with a large spectrum of detection Immunological classical tests are usually
more specific and sensitive The trends in screening development are now focused on biosensor techniques A
biosensor is the combination of a bioreceptor (eg antibody molecularly imprinted polymer etc) and a transducer
which transforms the biological interaction in an electrical signal (eg optical electrochemical etc) The usage of
biosensors for biomedical applications (eg glucose detection in blood) started in the 1980rsquos The application of
biosensor techniques for the screening of veterinary drugs in food of animal origin is more recent but it is in continuous
development The basic principles the advantages and the drawbacks of these innovative biosensors will be discussed
here Due to their variety and their high potential biosensors are probably the future of the rapid control of veterinary
drugs in foods
Dr Bert Poumlpping Chief Scientific Officerof Corporate Food Chemistry and
Molecular Biology Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation
E-mail bertpoppingmxnscom
Dr Bert Poumlpping is a world-renowned scientist with a broad and international background
He studied natural sciences in Germany and UK He has held various positions of
responsibility in Research amp Development Management and Marketing for most of his
professional career in leading companies and government laboratories in the field of food
testing He is the author of over 40 peer-reviewed scientific publications in the fields of
global food safety allergen testing authenticity and genetically modified organisms
(GMO) analysis Dr Poumlpping served and serves on numerous national and international
committees as chair or member including the Board of Directors of the AOAC Research
Institute Board of Directors of the German Association of Wholesale Traders in Oils Fats
and Oil Raw Materials (GROFOR) the Executive Board of MoniQArsquos Global Food Safety
Network the European Standardization Committee (CEN) the British Standards Institute
(BSI) the German Ministry Methods Working Groups the AOAC and the German
Standardization Institute In his new position at Meacuterieux NutriSciences Poumlpping will be
responsible for leading the development and implementation of Meacuterieux NutriSciencesrsquo
innovation chemistry and molecular biology strategy
Presentation New methods for allergens
Dr Ruud JB Peters Senior scientist and Group leader Contaminants at
RIKILT Wageningen UR The Netherlands E-mail ruudjpeterswurnl Ruud Peters (1960) holds a PhD in Chemistry and has over 25 years of experience in
analytical chemistry He started out the National Institute of Public Health and the
Environment (RIVM) worked for 17 years at TNO (the Dutch Organisation for Applied
Scientific Research) and since 2007 for RIKILT the Dutch institute of food safety part of
Wageningen UR Currently he is coordinating the section Contaminants (25 researchers
and analysts) that deals with organic contaminants like dioxins and PAH process
contaminants like acrylamide melamine and nitrosamines heavy metals nanomaterials
and radioactivity He is also project leader of the National Plan Residues in food from
animal origin and of the 247 crisis organisation From a scientific point of view he is
involved in the development and application of new methods for contaminants and
residues in food and feed the identification of new and ldquounknownrdquo contaminants and
especially the last few years the development of methods for nanomaterials in food and
non-food
Micro-plastics in food and environment Detection occurrence and potential health impact Ruud JB Peters Hans Bouwmeester Peter CH Hollman
High concentrations of plastic debris have been observed in the oceans and several consumer products nowadays
contain micro-sized plastics Recent concerns are focussed on these micro plastics especially since detailed studies of
the size distribution of the plastic debris showed a gap in particle sizes below 1 millimetre It has been argued that this
could be due to continued fragmenting of the plastic particles into nano-sized particles At that point the currently
used analytical techniques introduce a great bias in the knowledge since they are only able to detect plastic particles
well above the nano-range Analytical techniques which have been developed for the detection and quantification of
engineered nanoparticles will be discussed for their potential to determine micro- and nano-sized plastics The
detection and occurrence of environmentally released micro- and nano-plastics in the human food production chain
will be reviewed and their potential health impact will be discussed
16
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm Swedish National Food Agency
E-mail tuijapihlstromslvse
PhD in analytical chemistry at Uppsala University
Head of pesticide unit at the National Food Agency undertaking the method development and
analysis of pesticide residues in food A continuous work with improvement of the SweEt
method Member of the Advisory Board for organizing EU RL Proficiency Tests and coordinator
of the SANCO Quality Control guidelines
Actively working in CEN NMKL (Nordic Committee on Food Analysis) and Codex
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues The National Food Agency has been using a multi residue method based on extraction with ethyl acetate and the
determination by means of GC-MSMS and LC-MSMS since 1989 for the monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit and
vegetables The method has been revised continuously resulting in an improved and simplified methodology
Introduction of products of animal origin since 2009 has further enlarged the scope of the method Method benefits
include the very unique selectivity of ethyl acetate which is the basis to use it as an almost universal extraction solvent
in pesticide analysis coupled to none or only limited clean-up after extraction prior to analysis Furthermore ethyl
acetate as solvent makes it applicable both LC and GC analysis without solvent change The direct injection of ethyl
acetate to LC-MSMS has shown to separate all analytes selectivelyThe method has been validated for 450 analytes in
different crops fulfilling the criteria established in a guidance document (SANCO 125712013) Moreover the method
has shown to give acceptable results in proficiency tests organized by EU Reference Laboratories In a search of
alternative multi residue method for routine monitoring purposes the SweEt method has shown to be a reliable and
straightforward alternative to analyze pesticide residues in all kind of food samples
17
Dr Joerg Stroka Operating manager - European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL)
for Mycotoxins Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) in
Geel Belgium E-mai JoergSTROKAeceuropaeu
Stroka is a government approved food chemist from the university of Wuppertal Germany in 1992
and served as civil servant for the local food authority in Duisburg and Dusseldorf Germany
before he started working for the European Commission in 1996 on a research project within the
Standard Measurement and Testing Program a research project within the 4th research Framework
Program of the European Commission
During his career he has contributed to the development of a number of analytical methods that became international
standards mainly with AOAC as well as other standardization bodies For his contributions to the scientific community
he was awarded by AOAC as Associated Referee of the year in 1999 and Study Director of the year in 2004 He also was
awarded with the Bruno Rossmann price by the German Chemical Society in 2000 for the development of a simplified
and fully semi-conductor based aflatoxin detector He currently leads a small research group including 3 post-doc
scientists His group focusses currently on the development of new methods with a focus on multi-mycotoxin
methods The design and conduction of proficiency tests is another pillar in the work program of the group as well as
training programs for EU National Reference Laboratories
Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration Plant toxins are long known as potential threats for human and animal health Until now the occurrence of food and
feed adulteration has been regulated in Europe by the microscopic Identification of foreign seeds or by the regulation
of certain varieties of crops that are low in the toxins of concern such as potatoes or rapeseeds Toxicological
evaluations by the European Food Safety Authority for some plant toxins triggered the development of analytical
methods suitable for future standards This presentation gives an overview of the currently discussed plant toxins of
concern including some historical background information while stressing the importance of fit-for-purpose methods
based on some examples as they have occurred for the proper estimation of plant toxins by chemical-analytical means
163 participants
25 countries
Dr Xenia Trier Division of Food Chemistry Technical University of Denmark E-mail xttrfooddtudk
Xenia Trier is an analytical research chemist and advisor on analysis of food contact
materials at the National Food Institute at the Technical University of Denmark She
has 18 years of experience in analysis advisory and enforcement testing of food
contact materials for industry and the Danish food and environmental authorities
Her main work has been on the identification and accredited quantification of
migration from plastics paper and board by use of chromatography coupled to
target and semi-non-target accurate mass spectrometry She has more than 25
publications in peer-reviewed journals and as reports Since 2006 her main focus
has been on the development of methods to monitor fluorosurfactants in paper and
board which was the topic of her PhD (2011) Currently she is involved in national
and international research projects on quantification identification risk assessment
and life cycle analysis of individual and cocktails of chemicals in food contact
materials and in human blood
18
The challenge to combine exploratory and confirmatory research Monitoring fluorinated substances
in food packaging and blood by online SPE-LC-ESI-QTOF MS
With the introduction of accurate mass spectrometry enforcement laboratories have acquired new tools to explore
which chemicals are present in low levels of eg materials food and humans with the promise to better characterize
potential risks of contaminants in food Meanwhile quantitative confirmatory data based on validated analytical
methods is required as input for risk assessment which informs risk managers Is it therefore possible to combine the
exploratory non-target analysis with the confirmatory target analysis and what are the implications for the method
validation ndash and the risk assessment
This talk presents the method development and validation for the quantification of 29 and screening of a total of 70 per
and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in paper and board food contact materials and human serum using an
Agilent 126012906550 online SPE-UHPLC-ESIndash-QTOF MS system and an in-house PCDL library Based on three Danish
surveysenforcement campaigns the challenges and possible solutions to verify substances at LOD levels is discussed
and how this needs to be taken into account during the method development As the number of substances increase
in the multi-methods so does the need to optimize the data handling for both quantification and identification This
will be discussed in relation to the use and access to trustworthy accurate mass spectral libraries automated reporting
functions and options for future software improvements
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen PhD in Food Microbiology is a Senior Adviser at the
National Food Institute the Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jkiafooddtudk
He acts as an adviser for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration on issues and food
safety and food hygiene and food quality He has since 2001 supported the Danish Veterinary
and Food Administration in international fora in the Nordic countries in the EU and in Codex
He has been the training coordination of numerous courses on microbiological criteria
internationally (EU and Asia) He is a general food microbiologist with a special interest in
cold tolerant microorganisms Listeria and Yersinia microbiological criteria and meat
inspection
(continued on page 20)
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute
E-mail taranskjerdal vetinstno Taran Skjerdal works as senior researcher at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI)
with Listeria monocytogenes risks in seafood meat dairy and combined ready-to-eat
products as current main research area She has coordinated several national and
European research projects and is responsible for the national reference functions of
Listeria monocytogenes and coagulase positive Staphylococci in food Before she started
at NVI she worked at the Norwegian Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research and
in the company Det norske Veritas (DNV) She holds a PhD in microbiology from the
Technical University of Norway and is currently member of the Scientific Committee for
Food Safety in Norway
Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety of final products
using salmon as case study
Taran Skjerdal Elin Reitehaug Tone Fagereng Karl Eckner and Kofitsyo Cudjoe Norwegian Veterinary Institute
The maximum level for Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods in the European Food Law is 100 cfug
throughout the shelf life Sampling is normally carried out at the processing step which means that Listeria can grow in
the product from the sampling point until consume The objective of this presentation is to show how growth after
sampling can be taken into account without compromising the overall criteria using studies of salmon intended used
as sushi as example
The first step is to define the maximum level of L monocytogenes at the step in the process chain the sampling is
carried out which means to predict the growth of Listeria from the sampling point until the product is consumed at
reasonably foreseeable conditions This can be done using challenge studies with artificially contaminated samples
storage of naturally contaminated samples or by using predictive mathematical models For salmon intended used as
sushi the maximum concentration was estimated to 2 cfug
The detection level for standard quantitative methods for L monocytogenes is 10 cfug in 10 grams of sample which
indicates that more sensitive methods are needed for analyses at early process steps Furthermore the studies showed
that at least seven samples of 10 grams each were needed due to unevenly distribution of Listeria within the batches
More sensitive methods and concentration of the sample using either less diluent or normal amount of diluent
combined with MPN or filtration were tested the two former with good results Abuse temperature during transport
of samples was identified as a source of overestimation of Listeria
Concluding remarks Sampling at early process steps based on criteria set up for the last day of shelf life is possible but
performance objectives at early process steps have to be defined for each product and analytical methods need to be
adapted
19
Dr Joslashrgen Schlundt ndash Professor Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jorsdtudk
Joslashrgen Schlundt (JS) has a Veterinary Degree (DVM) as well as a PhD from the Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Denmark He has worked nationally on
environmental and food safety issues from 1983 to 1999 during which period he worked for
3 years at the Veterinary Research Laboratory in Harare Zimbabwe From 1999 ndash 2010 JS
was Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at the World Health
Organization Geneva JS has participated in the international development of food safety
Risk analysis principles and has overseen the creation of the International Food Safety
Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and the initiation of the first-ever estimation of the global
burden of foodborne diseases In his present job JS continues an active international
including as Chair of the Steering Committee of the Global Microbial Identifier a new
sequence-based system that will revolutionize microbiology
The GLOBAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFIER ndash the future of microbiology
While previously DNA-sequence based techniques relied on the recognition of short pieces of DNA sequence the NGS
(New Generation Sequencing) technologies now puts within reach for ordinary microbiological labs the sequencing of
enormous amounts of DNA code of microorganisms The NGS technology enables a generic platform for Whole
Genome Sequencing (WGS) of all types of microorganisms ie it represents one uniform testing methodology for all
types of microorganisms within all relevant sectors Animal Food Human Health etc Interestingly while future use
of WGS is likely to boom in developed countries an even more dramatic change in developing countries creates a
potential for significant diagnostic leap-frog in these countries NGS is a simple one-size-fits-all tool for diagnosis of all
infectious diseases holding the potential to dramatically improve public and animal health and food safety in
developing countries The Global Microbial Identifier (GMI) initiative was started in 2011 and is an informal global
taskforce of scientists and other stakeholders who share the aim of making novel genomic technologies and
informatics tools available for improved global diagnostics surveillance and research The GMI suggests a global
system to aggregate share mine and translate genomic data for microorganisms in real-time This system could
include a reference database which would be accessed both for single clinical tasks (simple microbiological
identification) as well as for national and international public health surveillance and outbreak investigation and
response The GMI initiative is constructed around an agreed Charter with a Steering Committee which also includes
representatives from WHO FAO and OIE (See Charter and other information at wwwglobalmicrobialidentifierorg )
GMI has held 8 international meetings the latest (GMI8) in Beijing 11-13 May 2015
Listeria-outbreak in Denmark in 2014 Jens Kirk Andersen Annette Perge Charlotta Loumlfstroumlm and Eva Moslashller Nielsen
In 2014 a large outbreak of Listeriosis was detected and solved In total 41 people was diagnosed in connection to this
outbreak of which 17 cases were fatal It was traced to a plant producing meat products that were distributed all
over the country through numerous secondary plants and retailers The use of whole genome sequencing proved to
be a powerful tool in linking patients to the plant In particular rolled sausages (in Danish ldquorulleposlashlserdquo) was found to
be contaminated however samples collected by the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration showed that Listeria
monocytogenes was present in most of the products in relatively low levels
The outbreak illustrated that low levels of Listeria monocytogenes presents a severe risk to consumers when
occurring in products that supports growth and at the same time has a long shelf-life
In Denmark a remarkable increase in the number of cases of listeriosis has been observed over the last 40 years From
about 20 cases annually in the 1980rsquos to about 60 in recent years making Denmark the country in the world with the
highest observed incidence It is also remarkable that the vast majority of cases are found in the elderly part of the
population with about 85 of cases found in the +60 segment There is no clear explanation for this observation
20
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
ster A
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ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
P2
26
Po
ster A
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ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
P3
P4
P5
27
Po
ster A
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ay 1
Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
P6
P7
28
Po
ster A
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ay 1
EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
P9
P8
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Po
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ay 1
Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
P10
P11
30
Po
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
P12
P13
31
Po
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
P14
P15
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32
Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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35
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
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ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Dr Ing Belinda Flem Team leader geochemistry group Geological Survey of
Norway E-mail BelindaFlemNGUNO For 15 years Flem has worked within analytical chemistry with focus on in situ analysis for at
the laboratory section at the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU-Lab) located in Trondheim
She is the team leader (section leader) of the geochemistry group at NGU whose main focus is
on urban geochemistry and mineral prospecting She is also strongly involved in a project
FarmSalmTrack at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute establishing a laser ablation
inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy lab and develop together with the fish farm
industry in Norway a method for tracking escaped salmon to its origin Belinda Flem was
graduated as Dr Ing Physical chemistry from the Norwegian university of science and
technology in 1996 SivIng Physical chemistry from NTH in 1991 and Engineer in Analytical
chemistry from Bergen engineering college in 1988 She has worded at Geological Survey of
Norway Since 2011 She has also worked as laboratory manager at National Food Agency at
Fosen Norway and as research assistant during her PhD graduation
Preparedness In situ trace element analysis of fish scales
Atlantic salmon as species is separated into a number of local populations in different rivers along the coastline from
north to south of Norway Homing is the most characteristic feature of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) Increased
exploitation power plants diseases and introgression with escaped farmed fish pose a threat to the wild Norwegian
salmon Both The ministry of Trade Industry and Fisheries and The ministry of Climate and Environment has decreed
the fish farm industry in Norway to establish a system that can track escaped salmon back to its owner During the last
decade several methods for identifying escaped salmon and track it back to its fish farm has been investigated eg
DNA-markers fatty acid profiles trace elements stable isotopes and micro chip nose tagging In 2014 the majority of
the fish farm industry the Norwegian Veterinary Institute and the Geological Survey of Norway established an
agreement on co-operation to develop the trace element fingerprint approach in fish scales to a full scale tracking
method The growth pattern of the mineralized layer on the fish scale has radical increments (sclerites) that can be
compared to tree rings While a tree forms a new ring on a yearly basis a new sclerite is laid down in the fish scale
every 7-10 days The trace element content in these mineralized growth bands of the scale reflects those present in
the ambient water at the time of creation Trace element concentrations are analyzed by laser ablation inductively
coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (LA-ICP-MS) This is an in situ technique which makes it possible to analyze on
selected sclerites which in turn provide information from a selected time frame of the salmons life
15
An overview of new technologies in veterinary chemical residue control in food by rapid methods
from classical to innovative technologies
The screening methods are the first critical step for the control of veterinary drugs in food before confirmatory
methods Screening methods should be sensitive specific or with a wide spectrum detection depending on the target
analytes cheap quick and with high throughput of samples What are the techniques available to quickly screen for
veterinary drugs in food of animal origins Classical techniques are microbiological and immunological methods (ie
ELISA radioimmunoassays) Microbiological methods are largely used all over the world because they show the
advantages of being cost-effective and with a large spectrum of detection Immunological classical tests are usually
more specific and sensitive The trends in screening development are now focused on biosensor techniques A
biosensor is the combination of a bioreceptor (eg antibody molecularly imprinted polymer etc) and a transducer
which transforms the biological interaction in an electrical signal (eg optical electrochemical etc) The usage of
biosensors for biomedical applications (eg glucose detection in blood) started in the 1980rsquos The application of
biosensor techniques for the screening of veterinary drugs in food of animal origin is more recent but it is in continuous
development The basic principles the advantages and the drawbacks of these innovative biosensors will be discussed
here Due to their variety and their high potential biosensors are probably the future of the rapid control of veterinary
drugs in foods
Dr Bert Poumlpping Chief Scientific Officerof Corporate Food Chemistry and
Molecular Biology Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation
E-mail bertpoppingmxnscom
Dr Bert Poumlpping is a world-renowned scientist with a broad and international background
He studied natural sciences in Germany and UK He has held various positions of
responsibility in Research amp Development Management and Marketing for most of his
professional career in leading companies and government laboratories in the field of food
testing He is the author of over 40 peer-reviewed scientific publications in the fields of
global food safety allergen testing authenticity and genetically modified organisms
(GMO) analysis Dr Poumlpping served and serves on numerous national and international
committees as chair or member including the Board of Directors of the AOAC Research
Institute Board of Directors of the German Association of Wholesale Traders in Oils Fats
and Oil Raw Materials (GROFOR) the Executive Board of MoniQArsquos Global Food Safety
Network the European Standardization Committee (CEN) the British Standards Institute
(BSI) the German Ministry Methods Working Groups the AOAC and the German
Standardization Institute In his new position at Meacuterieux NutriSciences Poumlpping will be
responsible for leading the development and implementation of Meacuterieux NutriSciencesrsquo
innovation chemistry and molecular biology strategy
Presentation New methods for allergens
Dr Ruud JB Peters Senior scientist and Group leader Contaminants at
RIKILT Wageningen UR The Netherlands E-mail ruudjpeterswurnl Ruud Peters (1960) holds a PhD in Chemistry and has over 25 years of experience in
analytical chemistry He started out the National Institute of Public Health and the
Environment (RIVM) worked for 17 years at TNO (the Dutch Organisation for Applied
Scientific Research) and since 2007 for RIKILT the Dutch institute of food safety part of
Wageningen UR Currently he is coordinating the section Contaminants (25 researchers
and analysts) that deals with organic contaminants like dioxins and PAH process
contaminants like acrylamide melamine and nitrosamines heavy metals nanomaterials
and radioactivity He is also project leader of the National Plan Residues in food from
animal origin and of the 247 crisis organisation From a scientific point of view he is
involved in the development and application of new methods for contaminants and
residues in food and feed the identification of new and ldquounknownrdquo contaminants and
especially the last few years the development of methods for nanomaterials in food and
non-food
Micro-plastics in food and environment Detection occurrence and potential health impact Ruud JB Peters Hans Bouwmeester Peter CH Hollman
High concentrations of plastic debris have been observed in the oceans and several consumer products nowadays
contain micro-sized plastics Recent concerns are focussed on these micro plastics especially since detailed studies of
the size distribution of the plastic debris showed a gap in particle sizes below 1 millimetre It has been argued that this
could be due to continued fragmenting of the plastic particles into nano-sized particles At that point the currently
used analytical techniques introduce a great bias in the knowledge since they are only able to detect plastic particles
well above the nano-range Analytical techniques which have been developed for the detection and quantification of
engineered nanoparticles will be discussed for their potential to determine micro- and nano-sized plastics The
detection and occurrence of environmentally released micro- and nano-plastics in the human food production chain
will be reviewed and their potential health impact will be discussed
16
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm Swedish National Food Agency
E-mail tuijapihlstromslvse
PhD in analytical chemistry at Uppsala University
Head of pesticide unit at the National Food Agency undertaking the method development and
analysis of pesticide residues in food A continuous work with improvement of the SweEt
method Member of the Advisory Board for organizing EU RL Proficiency Tests and coordinator
of the SANCO Quality Control guidelines
Actively working in CEN NMKL (Nordic Committee on Food Analysis) and Codex
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues The National Food Agency has been using a multi residue method based on extraction with ethyl acetate and the
determination by means of GC-MSMS and LC-MSMS since 1989 for the monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit and
vegetables The method has been revised continuously resulting in an improved and simplified methodology
Introduction of products of animal origin since 2009 has further enlarged the scope of the method Method benefits
include the very unique selectivity of ethyl acetate which is the basis to use it as an almost universal extraction solvent
in pesticide analysis coupled to none or only limited clean-up after extraction prior to analysis Furthermore ethyl
acetate as solvent makes it applicable both LC and GC analysis without solvent change The direct injection of ethyl
acetate to LC-MSMS has shown to separate all analytes selectivelyThe method has been validated for 450 analytes in
different crops fulfilling the criteria established in a guidance document (SANCO 125712013) Moreover the method
has shown to give acceptable results in proficiency tests organized by EU Reference Laboratories In a search of
alternative multi residue method for routine monitoring purposes the SweEt method has shown to be a reliable and
straightforward alternative to analyze pesticide residues in all kind of food samples
17
Dr Joerg Stroka Operating manager - European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL)
for Mycotoxins Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) in
Geel Belgium E-mai JoergSTROKAeceuropaeu
Stroka is a government approved food chemist from the university of Wuppertal Germany in 1992
and served as civil servant for the local food authority in Duisburg and Dusseldorf Germany
before he started working for the European Commission in 1996 on a research project within the
Standard Measurement and Testing Program a research project within the 4th research Framework
Program of the European Commission
During his career he has contributed to the development of a number of analytical methods that became international
standards mainly with AOAC as well as other standardization bodies For his contributions to the scientific community
he was awarded by AOAC as Associated Referee of the year in 1999 and Study Director of the year in 2004 He also was
awarded with the Bruno Rossmann price by the German Chemical Society in 2000 for the development of a simplified
and fully semi-conductor based aflatoxin detector He currently leads a small research group including 3 post-doc
scientists His group focusses currently on the development of new methods with a focus on multi-mycotoxin
methods The design and conduction of proficiency tests is another pillar in the work program of the group as well as
training programs for EU National Reference Laboratories
Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration Plant toxins are long known as potential threats for human and animal health Until now the occurrence of food and
feed adulteration has been regulated in Europe by the microscopic Identification of foreign seeds or by the regulation
of certain varieties of crops that are low in the toxins of concern such as potatoes or rapeseeds Toxicological
evaluations by the European Food Safety Authority for some plant toxins triggered the development of analytical
methods suitable for future standards This presentation gives an overview of the currently discussed plant toxins of
concern including some historical background information while stressing the importance of fit-for-purpose methods
based on some examples as they have occurred for the proper estimation of plant toxins by chemical-analytical means
163 participants
25 countries
Dr Xenia Trier Division of Food Chemistry Technical University of Denmark E-mail xttrfooddtudk
Xenia Trier is an analytical research chemist and advisor on analysis of food contact
materials at the National Food Institute at the Technical University of Denmark She
has 18 years of experience in analysis advisory and enforcement testing of food
contact materials for industry and the Danish food and environmental authorities
Her main work has been on the identification and accredited quantification of
migration from plastics paper and board by use of chromatography coupled to
target and semi-non-target accurate mass spectrometry She has more than 25
publications in peer-reviewed journals and as reports Since 2006 her main focus
has been on the development of methods to monitor fluorosurfactants in paper and
board which was the topic of her PhD (2011) Currently she is involved in national
and international research projects on quantification identification risk assessment
and life cycle analysis of individual and cocktails of chemicals in food contact
materials and in human blood
18
The challenge to combine exploratory and confirmatory research Monitoring fluorinated substances
in food packaging and blood by online SPE-LC-ESI-QTOF MS
With the introduction of accurate mass spectrometry enforcement laboratories have acquired new tools to explore
which chemicals are present in low levels of eg materials food and humans with the promise to better characterize
potential risks of contaminants in food Meanwhile quantitative confirmatory data based on validated analytical
methods is required as input for risk assessment which informs risk managers Is it therefore possible to combine the
exploratory non-target analysis with the confirmatory target analysis and what are the implications for the method
validation ndash and the risk assessment
This talk presents the method development and validation for the quantification of 29 and screening of a total of 70 per
and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in paper and board food contact materials and human serum using an
Agilent 126012906550 online SPE-UHPLC-ESIndash-QTOF MS system and an in-house PCDL library Based on three Danish
surveysenforcement campaigns the challenges and possible solutions to verify substances at LOD levels is discussed
and how this needs to be taken into account during the method development As the number of substances increase
in the multi-methods so does the need to optimize the data handling for both quantification and identification This
will be discussed in relation to the use and access to trustworthy accurate mass spectral libraries automated reporting
functions and options for future software improvements
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen PhD in Food Microbiology is a Senior Adviser at the
National Food Institute the Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jkiafooddtudk
He acts as an adviser for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration on issues and food
safety and food hygiene and food quality He has since 2001 supported the Danish Veterinary
and Food Administration in international fora in the Nordic countries in the EU and in Codex
He has been the training coordination of numerous courses on microbiological criteria
internationally (EU and Asia) He is a general food microbiologist with a special interest in
cold tolerant microorganisms Listeria and Yersinia microbiological criteria and meat
inspection
(continued on page 20)
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute
E-mail taranskjerdal vetinstno Taran Skjerdal works as senior researcher at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI)
with Listeria monocytogenes risks in seafood meat dairy and combined ready-to-eat
products as current main research area She has coordinated several national and
European research projects and is responsible for the national reference functions of
Listeria monocytogenes and coagulase positive Staphylococci in food Before she started
at NVI she worked at the Norwegian Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research and
in the company Det norske Veritas (DNV) She holds a PhD in microbiology from the
Technical University of Norway and is currently member of the Scientific Committee for
Food Safety in Norway
Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety of final products
using salmon as case study
Taran Skjerdal Elin Reitehaug Tone Fagereng Karl Eckner and Kofitsyo Cudjoe Norwegian Veterinary Institute
The maximum level for Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods in the European Food Law is 100 cfug
throughout the shelf life Sampling is normally carried out at the processing step which means that Listeria can grow in
the product from the sampling point until consume The objective of this presentation is to show how growth after
sampling can be taken into account without compromising the overall criteria using studies of salmon intended used
as sushi as example
The first step is to define the maximum level of L monocytogenes at the step in the process chain the sampling is
carried out which means to predict the growth of Listeria from the sampling point until the product is consumed at
reasonably foreseeable conditions This can be done using challenge studies with artificially contaminated samples
storage of naturally contaminated samples or by using predictive mathematical models For salmon intended used as
sushi the maximum concentration was estimated to 2 cfug
The detection level for standard quantitative methods for L monocytogenes is 10 cfug in 10 grams of sample which
indicates that more sensitive methods are needed for analyses at early process steps Furthermore the studies showed
that at least seven samples of 10 grams each were needed due to unevenly distribution of Listeria within the batches
More sensitive methods and concentration of the sample using either less diluent or normal amount of diluent
combined with MPN or filtration were tested the two former with good results Abuse temperature during transport
of samples was identified as a source of overestimation of Listeria
Concluding remarks Sampling at early process steps based on criteria set up for the last day of shelf life is possible but
performance objectives at early process steps have to be defined for each product and analytical methods need to be
adapted
19
Dr Joslashrgen Schlundt ndash Professor Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jorsdtudk
Joslashrgen Schlundt (JS) has a Veterinary Degree (DVM) as well as a PhD from the Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Denmark He has worked nationally on
environmental and food safety issues from 1983 to 1999 during which period he worked for
3 years at the Veterinary Research Laboratory in Harare Zimbabwe From 1999 ndash 2010 JS
was Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at the World Health
Organization Geneva JS has participated in the international development of food safety
Risk analysis principles and has overseen the creation of the International Food Safety
Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and the initiation of the first-ever estimation of the global
burden of foodborne diseases In his present job JS continues an active international
including as Chair of the Steering Committee of the Global Microbial Identifier a new
sequence-based system that will revolutionize microbiology
The GLOBAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFIER ndash the future of microbiology
While previously DNA-sequence based techniques relied on the recognition of short pieces of DNA sequence the NGS
(New Generation Sequencing) technologies now puts within reach for ordinary microbiological labs the sequencing of
enormous amounts of DNA code of microorganisms The NGS technology enables a generic platform for Whole
Genome Sequencing (WGS) of all types of microorganisms ie it represents one uniform testing methodology for all
types of microorganisms within all relevant sectors Animal Food Human Health etc Interestingly while future use
of WGS is likely to boom in developed countries an even more dramatic change in developing countries creates a
potential for significant diagnostic leap-frog in these countries NGS is a simple one-size-fits-all tool for diagnosis of all
infectious diseases holding the potential to dramatically improve public and animal health and food safety in
developing countries The Global Microbial Identifier (GMI) initiative was started in 2011 and is an informal global
taskforce of scientists and other stakeholders who share the aim of making novel genomic technologies and
informatics tools available for improved global diagnostics surveillance and research The GMI suggests a global
system to aggregate share mine and translate genomic data for microorganisms in real-time This system could
include a reference database which would be accessed both for single clinical tasks (simple microbiological
identification) as well as for national and international public health surveillance and outbreak investigation and
response The GMI initiative is constructed around an agreed Charter with a Steering Committee which also includes
representatives from WHO FAO and OIE (See Charter and other information at wwwglobalmicrobialidentifierorg )
GMI has held 8 international meetings the latest (GMI8) in Beijing 11-13 May 2015
Listeria-outbreak in Denmark in 2014 Jens Kirk Andersen Annette Perge Charlotta Loumlfstroumlm and Eva Moslashller Nielsen
In 2014 a large outbreak of Listeriosis was detected and solved In total 41 people was diagnosed in connection to this
outbreak of which 17 cases were fatal It was traced to a plant producing meat products that were distributed all
over the country through numerous secondary plants and retailers The use of whole genome sequencing proved to
be a powerful tool in linking patients to the plant In particular rolled sausages (in Danish ldquorulleposlashlserdquo) was found to
be contaminated however samples collected by the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration showed that Listeria
monocytogenes was present in most of the products in relatively low levels
The outbreak illustrated that low levels of Listeria monocytogenes presents a severe risk to consumers when
occurring in products that supports growth and at the same time has a long shelf-life
In Denmark a remarkable increase in the number of cases of listeriosis has been observed over the last 40 years From
about 20 cases annually in the 1980rsquos to about 60 in recent years making Denmark the country in the world with the
highest observed incidence It is also remarkable that the vast majority of cases are found in the elderly part of the
population with about 85 of cases found in the +60 segment There is no clear explanation for this observation
20
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
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Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
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Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
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Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
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EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
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Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
P19
P20
34
Po
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ay 2
Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
P21
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P23
35
Po
ster A
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ay 2
Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
P24
P25
P26
36
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Dr Bert Poumlpping Chief Scientific Officerof Corporate Food Chemistry and
Molecular Biology Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation
E-mail bertpoppingmxnscom
Dr Bert Poumlpping is a world-renowned scientist with a broad and international background
He studied natural sciences in Germany and UK He has held various positions of
responsibility in Research amp Development Management and Marketing for most of his
professional career in leading companies and government laboratories in the field of food
testing He is the author of over 40 peer-reviewed scientific publications in the fields of
global food safety allergen testing authenticity and genetically modified organisms
(GMO) analysis Dr Poumlpping served and serves on numerous national and international
committees as chair or member including the Board of Directors of the AOAC Research
Institute Board of Directors of the German Association of Wholesale Traders in Oils Fats
and Oil Raw Materials (GROFOR) the Executive Board of MoniQArsquos Global Food Safety
Network the European Standardization Committee (CEN) the British Standards Institute
(BSI) the German Ministry Methods Working Groups the AOAC and the German
Standardization Institute In his new position at Meacuterieux NutriSciences Poumlpping will be
responsible for leading the development and implementation of Meacuterieux NutriSciencesrsquo
innovation chemistry and molecular biology strategy
Presentation New methods for allergens
Dr Ruud JB Peters Senior scientist and Group leader Contaminants at
RIKILT Wageningen UR The Netherlands E-mail ruudjpeterswurnl Ruud Peters (1960) holds a PhD in Chemistry and has over 25 years of experience in
analytical chemistry He started out the National Institute of Public Health and the
Environment (RIVM) worked for 17 years at TNO (the Dutch Organisation for Applied
Scientific Research) and since 2007 for RIKILT the Dutch institute of food safety part of
Wageningen UR Currently he is coordinating the section Contaminants (25 researchers
and analysts) that deals with organic contaminants like dioxins and PAH process
contaminants like acrylamide melamine and nitrosamines heavy metals nanomaterials
and radioactivity He is also project leader of the National Plan Residues in food from
animal origin and of the 247 crisis organisation From a scientific point of view he is
involved in the development and application of new methods for contaminants and
residues in food and feed the identification of new and ldquounknownrdquo contaminants and
especially the last few years the development of methods for nanomaterials in food and
non-food
Micro-plastics in food and environment Detection occurrence and potential health impact Ruud JB Peters Hans Bouwmeester Peter CH Hollman
High concentrations of plastic debris have been observed in the oceans and several consumer products nowadays
contain micro-sized plastics Recent concerns are focussed on these micro plastics especially since detailed studies of
the size distribution of the plastic debris showed a gap in particle sizes below 1 millimetre It has been argued that this
could be due to continued fragmenting of the plastic particles into nano-sized particles At that point the currently
used analytical techniques introduce a great bias in the knowledge since they are only able to detect plastic particles
well above the nano-range Analytical techniques which have been developed for the detection and quantification of
engineered nanoparticles will be discussed for their potential to determine micro- and nano-sized plastics The
detection and occurrence of environmentally released micro- and nano-plastics in the human food production chain
will be reviewed and their potential health impact will be discussed
16
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm Swedish National Food Agency
E-mail tuijapihlstromslvse
PhD in analytical chemistry at Uppsala University
Head of pesticide unit at the National Food Agency undertaking the method development and
analysis of pesticide residues in food A continuous work with improvement of the SweEt
method Member of the Advisory Board for organizing EU RL Proficiency Tests and coordinator
of the SANCO Quality Control guidelines
Actively working in CEN NMKL (Nordic Committee on Food Analysis) and Codex
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues The National Food Agency has been using a multi residue method based on extraction with ethyl acetate and the
determination by means of GC-MSMS and LC-MSMS since 1989 for the monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit and
vegetables The method has been revised continuously resulting in an improved and simplified methodology
Introduction of products of animal origin since 2009 has further enlarged the scope of the method Method benefits
include the very unique selectivity of ethyl acetate which is the basis to use it as an almost universal extraction solvent
in pesticide analysis coupled to none or only limited clean-up after extraction prior to analysis Furthermore ethyl
acetate as solvent makes it applicable both LC and GC analysis without solvent change The direct injection of ethyl
acetate to LC-MSMS has shown to separate all analytes selectivelyThe method has been validated for 450 analytes in
different crops fulfilling the criteria established in a guidance document (SANCO 125712013) Moreover the method
has shown to give acceptable results in proficiency tests organized by EU Reference Laboratories In a search of
alternative multi residue method for routine monitoring purposes the SweEt method has shown to be a reliable and
straightforward alternative to analyze pesticide residues in all kind of food samples
17
Dr Joerg Stroka Operating manager - European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL)
for Mycotoxins Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) in
Geel Belgium E-mai JoergSTROKAeceuropaeu
Stroka is a government approved food chemist from the university of Wuppertal Germany in 1992
and served as civil servant for the local food authority in Duisburg and Dusseldorf Germany
before he started working for the European Commission in 1996 on a research project within the
Standard Measurement and Testing Program a research project within the 4th research Framework
Program of the European Commission
During his career he has contributed to the development of a number of analytical methods that became international
standards mainly with AOAC as well as other standardization bodies For his contributions to the scientific community
he was awarded by AOAC as Associated Referee of the year in 1999 and Study Director of the year in 2004 He also was
awarded with the Bruno Rossmann price by the German Chemical Society in 2000 for the development of a simplified
and fully semi-conductor based aflatoxin detector He currently leads a small research group including 3 post-doc
scientists His group focusses currently on the development of new methods with a focus on multi-mycotoxin
methods The design and conduction of proficiency tests is another pillar in the work program of the group as well as
training programs for EU National Reference Laboratories
Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration Plant toxins are long known as potential threats for human and animal health Until now the occurrence of food and
feed adulteration has been regulated in Europe by the microscopic Identification of foreign seeds or by the regulation
of certain varieties of crops that are low in the toxins of concern such as potatoes or rapeseeds Toxicological
evaluations by the European Food Safety Authority for some plant toxins triggered the development of analytical
methods suitable for future standards This presentation gives an overview of the currently discussed plant toxins of
concern including some historical background information while stressing the importance of fit-for-purpose methods
based on some examples as they have occurred for the proper estimation of plant toxins by chemical-analytical means
163 participants
25 countries
Dr Xenia Trier Division of Food Chemistry Technical University of Denmark E-mail xttrfooddtudk
Xenia Trier is an analytical research chemist and advisor on analysis of food contact
materials at the National Food Institute at the Technical University of Denmark She
has 18 years of experience in analysis advisory and enforcement testing of food
contact materials for industry and the Danish food and environmental authorities
Her main work has been on the identification and accredited quantification of
migration from plastics paper and board by use of chromatography coupled to
target and semi-non-target accurate mass spectrometry She has more than 25
publications in peer-reviewed journals and as reports Since 2006 her main focus
has been on the development of methods to monitor fluorosurfactants in paper and
board which was the topic of her PhD (2011) Currently she is involved in national
and international research projects on quantification identification risk assessment
and life cycle analysis of individual and cocktails of chemicals in food contact
materials and in human blood
18
The challenge to combine exploratory and confirmatory research Monitoring fluorinated substances
in food packaging and blood by online SPE-LC-ESI-QTOF MS
With the introduction of accurate mass spectrometry enforcement laboratories have acquired new tools to explore
which chemicals are present in low levels of eg materials food and humans with the promise to better characterize
potential risks of contaminants in food Meanwhile quantitative confirmatory data based on validated analytical
methods is required as input for risk assessment which informs risk managers Is it therefore possible to combine the
exploratory non-target analysis with the confirmatory target analysis and what are the implications for the method
validation ndash and the risk assessment
This talk presents the method development and validation for the quantification of 29 and screening of a total of 70 per
and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in paper and board food contact materials and human serum using an
Agilent 126012906550 online SPE-UHPLC-ESIndash-QTOF MS system and an in-house PCDL library Based on three Danish
surveysenforcement campaigns the challenges and possible solutions to verify substances at LOD levels is discussed
and how this needs to be taken into account during the method development As the number of substances increase
in the multi-methods so does the need to optimize the data handling for both quantification and identification This
will be discussed in relation to the use and access to trustworthy accurate mass spectral libraries automated reporting
functions and options for future software improvements
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen PhD in Food Microbiology is a Senior Adviser at the
National Food Institute the Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jkiafooddtudk
He acts as an adviser for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration on issues and food
safety and food hygiene and food quality He has since 2001 supported the Danish Veterinary
and Food Administration in international fora in the Nordic countries in the EU and in Codex
He has been the training coordination of numerous courses on microbiological criteria
internationally (EU and Asia) He is a general food microbiologist with a special interest in
cold tolerant microorganisms Listeria and Yersinia microbiological criteria and meat
inspection
(continued on page 20)
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute
E-mail taranskjerdal vetinstno Taran Skjerdal works as senior researcher at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI)
with Listeria monocytogenes risks in seafood meat dairy and combined ready-to-eat
products as current main research area She has coordinated several national and
European research projects and is responsible for the national reference functions of
Listeria monocytogenes and coagulase positive Staphylococci in food Before she started
at NVI she worked at the Norwegian Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research and
in the company Det norske Veritas (DNV) She holds a PhD in microbiology from the
Technical University of Norway and is currently member of the Scientific Committee for
Food Safety in Norway
Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety of final products
using salmon as case study
Taran Skjerdal Elin Reitehaug Tone Fagereng Karl Eckner and Kofitsyo Cudjoe Norwegian Veterinary Institute
The maximum level for Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods in the European Food Law is 100 cfug
throughout the shelf life Sampling is normally carried out at the processing step which means that Listeria can grow in
the product from the sampling point until consume The objective of this presentation is to show how growth after
sampling can be taken into account without compromising the overall criteria using studies of salmon intended used
as sushi as example
The first step is to define the maximum level of L monocytogenes at the step in the process chain the sampling is
carried out which means to predict the growth of Listeria from the sampling point until the product is consumed at
reasonably foreseeable conditions This can be done using challenge studies with artificially contaminated samples
storage of naturally contaminated samples or by using predictive mathematical models For salmon intended used as
sushi the maximum concentration was estimated to 2 cfug
The detection level for standard quantitative methods for L monocytogenes is 10 cfug in 10 grams of sample which
indicates that more sensitive methods are needed for analyses at early process steps Furthermore the studies showed
that at least seven samples of 10 grams each were needed due to unevenly distribution of Listeria within the batches
More sensitive methods and concentration of the sample using either less diluent or normal amount of diluent
combined with MPN or filtration were tested the two former with good results Abuse temperature during transport
of samples was identified as a source of overestimation of Listeria
Concluding remarks Sampling at early process steps based on criteria set up for the last day of shelf life is possible but
performance objectives at early process steps have to be defined for each product and analytical methods need to be
adapted
19
Dr Joslashrgen Schlundt ndash Professor Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jorsdtudk
Joslashrgen Schlundt (JS) has a Veterinary Degree (DVM) as well as a PhD from the Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Denmark He has worked nationally on
environmental and food safety issues from 1983 to 1999 during which period he worked for
3 years at the Veterinary Research Laboratory in Harare Zimbabwe From 1999 ndash 2010 JS
was Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at the World Health
Organization Geneva JS has participated in the international development of food safety
Risk analysis principles and has overseen the creation of the International Food Safety
Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and the initiation of the first-ever estimation of the global
burden of foodborne diseases In his present job JS continues an active international
including as Chair of the Steering Committee of the Global Microbial Identifier a new
sequence-based system that will revolutionize microbiology
The GLOBAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFIER ndash the future of microbiology
While previously DNA-sequence based techniques relied on the recognition of short pieces of DNA sequence the NGS
(New Generation Sequencing) technologies now puts within reach for ordinary microbiological labs the sequencing of
enormous amounts of DNA code of microorganisms The NGS technology enables a generic platform for Whole
Genome Sequencing (WGS) of all types of microorganisms ie it represents one uniform testing methodology for all
types of microorganisms within all relevant sectors Animal Food Human Health etc Interestingly while future use
of WGS is likely to boom in developed countries an even more dramatic change in developing countries creates a
potential for significant diagnostic leap-frog in these countries NGS is a simple one-size-fits-all tool for diagnosis of all
infectious diseases holding the potential to dramatically improve public and animal health and food safety in
developing countries The Global Microbial Identifier (GMI) initiative was started in 2011 and is an informal global
taskforce of scientists and other stakeholders who share the aim of making novel genomic technologies and
informatics tools available for improved global diagnostics surveillance and research The GMI suggests a global
system to aggregate share mine and translate genomic data for microorganisms in real-time This system could
include a reference database which would be accessed both for single clinical tasks (simple microbiological
identification) as well as for national and international public health surveillance and outbreak investigation and
response The GMI initiative is constructed around an agreed Charter with a Steering Committee which also includes
representatives from WHO FAO and OIE (See Charter and other information at wwwglobalmicrobialidentifierorg )
GMI has held 8 international meetings the latest (GMI8) in Beijing 11-13 May 2015
Listeria-outbreak in Denmark in 2014 Jens Kirk Andersen Annette Perge Charlotta Loumlfstroumlm and Eva Moslashller Nielsen
In 2014 a large outbreak of Listeriosis was detected and solved In total 41 people was diagnosed in connection to this
outbreak of which 17 cases were fatal It was traced to a plant producing meat products that were distributed all
over the country through numerous secondary plants and retailers The use of whole genome sequencing proved to
be a powerful tool in linking patients to the plant In particular rolled sausages (in Danish ldquorulleposlashlserdquo) was found to
be contaminated however samples collected by the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration showed that Listeria
monocytogenes was present in most of the products in relatively low levels
The outbreak illustrated that low levels of Listeria monocytogenes presents a severe risk to consumers when
occurring in products that supports growth and at the same time has a long shelf-life
In Denmark a remarkable increase in the number of cases of listeriosis has been observed over the last 40 years From
about 20 cases annually in the 1980rsquos to about 60 in recent years making Denmark the country in the world with the
highest observed incidence It is also remarkable that the vast majority of cases are found in the elderly part of the
population with about 85 of cases found in the +60 segment There is no clear explanation for this observation
20
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
P2
26
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
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Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
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EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
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Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Dr Tuija Pihlstroumlm Swedish National Food Agency
E-mail tuijapihlstromslvse
PhD in analytical chemistry at Uppsala University
Head of pesticide unit at the National Food Agency undertaking the method development and
analysis of pesticide residues in food A continuous work with improvement of the SweEt
method Member of the Advisory Board for organizing EU RL Proficiency Tests and coordinator
of the SANCO Quality Control guidelines
Actively working in CEN NMKL (Nordic Committee on Food Analysis) and Codex
Simple is to be great ndash SweEt
Swedish Ethyl Acetate multi residue method for analysis of pesticide residues The National Food Agency has been using a multi residue method based on extraction with ethyl acetate and the
determination by means of GC-MSMS and LC-MSMS since 1989 for the monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit and
vegetables The method has been revised continuously resulting in an improved and simplified methodology
Introduction of products of animal origin since 2009 has further enlarged the scope of the method Method benefits
include the very unique selectivity of ethyl acetate which is the basis to use it as an almost universal extraction solvent
in pesticide analysis coupled to none or only limited clean-up after extraction prior to analysis Furthermore ethyl
acetate as solvent makes it applicable both LC and GC analysis without solvent change The direct injection of ethyl
acetate to LC-MSMS has shown to separate all analytes selectivelyThe method has been validated for 450 analytes in
different crops fulfilling the criteria established in a guidance document (SANCO 125712013) Moreover the method
has shown to give acceptable results in proficiency tests organized by EU Reference Laboratories In a search of
alternative multi residue method for routine monitoring purposes the SweEt method has shown to be a reliable and
straightforward alternative to analyze pesticide residues in all kind of food samples
17
Dr Joerg Stroka Operating manager - European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL)
for Mycotoxins Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) in
Geel Belgium E-mai JoergSTROKAeceuropaeu
Stroka is a government approved food chemist from the university of Wuppertal Germany in 1992
and served as civil servant for the local food authority in Duisburg and Dusseldorf Germany
before he started working for the European Commission in 1996 on a research project within the
Standard Measurement and Testing Program a research project within the 4th research Framework
Program of the European Commission
During his career he has contributed to the development of a number of analytical methods that became international
standards mainly with AOAC as well as other standardization bodies For his contributions to the scientific community
he was awarded by AOAC as Associated Referee of the year in 1999 and Study Director of the year in 2004 He also was
awarded with the Bruno Rossmann price by the German Chemical Society in 2000 for the development of a simplified
and fully semi-conductor based aflatoxin detector He currently leads a small research group including 3 post-doc
scientists His group focusses currently on the development of new methods with a focus on multi-mycotoxin
methods The design and conduction of proficiency tests is another pillar in the work program of the group as well as
training programs for EU National Reference Laboratories
Plant toxin amp Food Adulteration Plant toxins are long known as potential threats for human and animal health Until now the occurrence of food and
feed adulteration has been regulated in Europe by the microscopic Identification of foreign seeds or by the regulation
of certain varieties of crops that are low in the toxins of concern such as potatoes or rapeseeds Toxicological
evaluations by the European Food Safety Authority for some plant toxins triggered the development of analytical
methods suitable for future standards This presentation gives an overview of the currently discussed plant toxins of
concern including some historical background information while stressing the importance of fit-for-purpose methods
based on some examples as they have occurred for the proper estimation of plant toxins by chemical-analytical means
163 participants
25 countries
Dr Xenia Trier Division of Food Chemistry Technical University of Denmark E-mail xttrfooddtudk
Xenia Trier is an analytical research chemist and advisor on analysis of food contact
materials at the National Food Institute at the Technical University of Denmark She
has 18 years of experience in analysis advisory and enforcement testing of food
contact materials for industry and the Danish food and environmental authorities
Her main work has been on the identification and accredited quantification of
migration from plastics paper and board by use of chromatography coupled to
target and semi-non-target accurate mass spectrometry She has more than 25
publications in peer-reviewed journals and as reports Since 2006 her main focus
has been on the development of methods to monitor fluorosurfactants in paper and
board which was the topic of her PhD (2011) Currently she is involved in national
and international research projects on quantification identification risk assessment
and life cycle analysis of individual and cocktails of chemicals in food contact
materials and in human blood
18
The challenge to combine exploratory and confirmatory research Monitoring fluorinated substances
in food packaging and blood by online SPE-LC-ESI-QTOF MS
With the introduction of accurate mass spectrometry enforcement laboratories have acquired new tools to explore
which chemicals are present in low levels of eg materials food and humans with the promise to better characterize
potential risks of contaminants in food Meanwhile quantitative confirmatory data based on validated analytical
methods is required as input for risk assessment which informs risk managers Is it therefore possible to combine the
exploratory non-target analysis with the confirmatory target analysis and what are the implications for the method
validation ndash and the risk assessment
This talk presents the method development and validation for the quantification of 29 and screening of a total of 70 per
and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in paper and board food contact materials and human serum using an
Agilent 126012906550 online SPE-UHPLC-ESIndash-QTOF MS system and an in-house PCDL library Based on three Danish
surveysenforcement campaigns the challenges and possible solutions to verify substances at LOD levels is discussed
and how this needs to be taken into account during the method development As the number of substances increase
in the multi-methods so does the need to optimize the data handling for both quantification and identification This
will be discussed in relation to the use and access to trustworthy accurate mass spectral libraries automated reporting
functions and options for future software improvements
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen PhD in Food Microbiology is a Senior Adviser at the
National Food Institute the Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jkiafooddtudk
He acts as an adviser for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration on issues and food
safety and food hygiene and food quality He has since 2001 supported the Danish Veterinary
and Food Administration in international fora in the Nordic countries in the EU and in Codex
He has been the training coordination of numerous courses on microbiological criteria
internationally (EU and Asia) He is a general food microbiologist with a special interest in
cold tolerant microorganisms Listeria and Yersinia microbiological criteria and meat
inspection
(continued on page 20)
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute
E-mail taranskjerdal vetinstno Taran Skjerdal works as senior researcher at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI)
with Listeria monocytogenes risks in seafood meat dairy and combined ready-to-eat
products as current main research area She has coordinated several national and
European research projects and is responsible for the national reference functions of
Listeria monocytogenes and coagulase positive Staphylococci in food Before she started
at NVI she worked at the Norwegian Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research and
in the company Det norske Veritas (DNV) She holds a PhD in microbiology from the
Technical University of Norway and is currently member of the Scientific Committee for
Food Safety in Norway
Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety of final products
using salmon as case study
Taran Skjerdal Elin Reitehaug Tone Fagereng Karl Eckner and Kofitsyo Cudjoe Norwegian Veterinary Institute
The maximum level for Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods in the European Food Law is 100 cfug
throughout the shelf life Sampling is normally carried out at the processing step which means that Listeria can grow in
the product from the sampling point until consume The objective of this presentation is to show how growth after
sampling can be taken into account without compromising the overall criteria using studies of salmon intended used
as sushi as example
The first step is to define the maximum level of L monocytogenes at the step in the process chain the sampling is
carried out which means to predict the growth of Listeria from the sampling point until the product is consumed at
reasonably foreseeable conditions This can be done using challenge studies with artificially contaminated samples
storage of naturally contaminated samples or by using predictive mathematical models For salmon intended used as
sushi the maximum concentration was estimated to 2 cfug
The detection level for standard quantitative methods for L monocytogenes is 10 cfug in 10 grams of sample which
indicates that more sensitive methods are needed for analyses at early process steps Furthermore the studies showed
that at least seven samples of 10 grams each were needed due to unevenly distribution of Listeria within the batches
More sensitive methods and concentration of the sample using either less diluent or normal amount of diluent
combined with MPN or filtration were tested the two former with good results Abuse temperature during transport
of samples was identified as a source of overestimation of Listeria
Concluding remarks Sampling at early process steps based on criteria set up for the last day of shelf life is possible but
performance objectives at early process steps have to be defined for each product and analytical methods need to be
adapted
19
Dr Joslashrgen Schlundt ndash Professor Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jorsdtudk
Joslashrgen Schlundt (JS) has a Veterinary Degree (DVM) as well as a PhD from the Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Denmark He has worked nationally on
environmental and food safety issues from 1983 to 1999 during which period he worked for
3 years at the Veterinary Research Laboratory in Harare Zimbabwe From 1999 ndash 2010 JS
was Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at the World Health
Organization Geneva JS has participated in the international development of food safety
Risk analysis principles and has overseen the creation of the International Food Safety
Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and the initiation of the first-ever estimation of the global
burden of foodborne diseases In his present job JS continues an active international
including as Chair of the Steering Committee of the Global Microbial Identifier a new
sequence-based system that will revolutionize microbiology
The GLOBAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFIER ndash the future of microbiology
While previously DNA-sequence based techniques relied on the recognition of short pieces of DNA sequence the NGS
(New Generation Sequencing) technologies now puts within reach for ordinary microbiological labs the sequencing of
enormous amounts of DNA code of microorganisms The NGS technology enables a generic platform for Whole
Genome Sequencing (WGS) of all types of microorganisms ie it represents one uniform testing methodology for all
types of microorganisms within all relevant sectors Animal Food Human Health etc Interestingly while future use
of WGS is likely to boom in developed countries an even more dramatic change in developing countries creates a
potential for significant diagnostic leap-frog in these countries NGS is a simple one-size-fits-all tool for diagnosis of all
infectious diseases holding the potential to dramatically improve public and animal health and food safety in
developing countries The Global Microbial Identifier (GMI) initiative was started in 2011 and is an informal global
taskforce of scientists and other stakeholders who share the aim of making novel genomic technologies and
informatics tools available for improved global diagnostics surveillance and research The GMI suggests a global
system to aggregate share mine and translate genomic data for microorganisms in real-time This system could
include a reference database which would be accessed both for single clinical tasks (simple microbiological
identification) as well as for national and international public health surveillance and outbreak investigation and
response The GMI initiative is constructed around an agreed Charter with a Steering Committee which also includes
representatives from WHO FAO and OIE (See Charter and other information at wwwglobalmicrobialidentifierorg )
GMI has held 8 international meetings the latest (GMI8) in Beijing 11-13 May 2015
Listeria-outbreak in Denmark in 2014 Jens Kirk Andersen Annette Perge Charlotta Loumlfstroumlm and Eva Moslashller Nielsen
In 2014 a large outbreak of Listeriosis was detected and solved In total 41 people was diagnosed in connection to this
outbreak of which 17 cases were fatal It was traced to a plant producing meat products that were distributed all
over the country through numerous secondary plants and retailers The use of whole genome sequencing proved to
be a powerful tool in linking patients to the plant In particular rolled sausages (in Danish ldquorulleposlashlserdquo) was found to
be contaminated however samples collected by the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration showed that Listeria
monocytogenes was present in most of the products in relatively low levels
The outbreak illustrated that low levels of Listeria monocytogenes presents a severe risk to consumers when
occurring in products that supports growth and at the same time has a long shelf-life
In Denmark a remarkable increase in the number of cases of listeriosis has been observed over the last 40 years From
about 20 cases annually in the 1980rsquos to about 60 in recent years making Denmark the country in the world with the
highest observed incidence It is also remarkable that the vast majority of cases are found in the elderly part of the
population with about 85 of cases found in the +60 segment There is no clear explanation for this observation
20
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
ster A
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ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
P2
26
Po
ster A
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ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
P3
P4
P5
27
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
P6
P7
28
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
P9
P8
29
Po
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ay 1
Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
P10
P11
30
Po
ster A
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ay 1
Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
P12
P13
31
Po
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ay 1
Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
P14
P15
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32
Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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35
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
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Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
163 participants
25 countries
Dr Xenia Trier Division of Food Chemistry Technical University of Denmark E-mail xttrfooddtudk
Xenia Trier is an analytical research chemist and advisor on analysis of food contact
materials at the National Food Institute at the Technical University of Denmark She
has 18 years of experience in analysis advisory and enforcement testing of food
contact materials for industry and the Danish food and environmental authorities
Her main work has been on the identification and accredited quantification of
migration from plastics paper and board by use of chromatography coupled to
target and semi-non-target accurate mass spectrometry She has more than 25
publications in peer-reviewed journals and as reports Since 2006 her main focus
has been on the development of methods to monitor fluorosurfactants in paper and
board which was the topic of her PhD (2011) Currently she is involved in national
and international research projects on quantification identification risk assessment
and life cycle analysis of individual and cocktails of chemicals in food contact
materials and in human blood
18
The challenge to combine exploratory and confirmatory research Monitoring fluorinated substances
in food packaging and blood by online SPE-LC-ESI-QTOF MS
With the introduction of accurate mass spectrometry enforcement laboratories have acquired new tools to explore
which chemicals are present in low levels of eg materials food and humans with the promise to better characterize
potential risks of contaminants in food Meanwhile quantitative confirmatory data based on validated analytical
methods is required as input for risk assessment which informs risk managers Is it therefore possible to combine the
exploratory non-target analysis with the confirmatory target analysis and what are the implications for the method
validation ndash and the risk assessment
This talk presents the method development and validation for the quantification of 29 and screening of a total of 70 per
and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in paper and board food contact materials and human serum using an
Agilent 126012906550 online SPE-UHPLC-ESIndash-QTOF MS system and an in-house PCDL library Based on three Danish
surveysenforcement campaigns the challenges and possible solutions to verify substances at LOD levels is discussed
and how this needs to be taken into account during the method development As the number of substances increase
in the multi-methods so does the need to optimize the data handling for both quantification and identification This
will be discussed in relation to the use and access to trustworthy accurate mass spectral libraries automated reporting
functions and options for future software improvements
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen PhD in Food Microbiology is a Senior Adviser at the
National Food Institute the Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jkiafooddtudk
He acts as an adviser for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration on issues and food
safety and food hygiene and food quality He has since 2001 supported the Danish Veterinary
and Food Administration in international fora in the Nordic countries in the EU and in Codex
He has been the training coordination of numerous courses on microbiological criteria
internationally (EU and Asia) He is a general food microbiologist with a special interest in
cold tolerant microorganisms Listeria and Yersinia microbiological criteria and meat
inspection
(continued on page 20)
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute
E-mail taranskjerdal vetinstno Taran Skjerdal works as senior researcher at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI)
with Listeria monocytogenes risks in seafood meat dairy and combined ready-to-eat
products as current main research area She has coordinated several national and
European research projects and is responsible for the national reference functions of
Listeria monocytogenes and coagulase positive Staphylococci in food Before she started
at NVI she worked at the Norwegian Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research and
in the company Det norske Veritas (DNV) She holds a PhD in microbiology from the
Technical University of Norway and is currently member of the Scientific Committee for
Food Safety in Norway
Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety of final products
using salmon as case study
Taran Skjerdal Elin Reitehaug Tone Fagereng Karl Eckner and Kofitsyo Cudjoe Norwegian Veterinary Institute
The maximum level for Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods in the European Food Law is 100 cfug
throughout the shelf life Sampling is normally carried out at the processing step which means that Listeria can grow in
the product from the sampling point until consume The objective of this presentation is to show how growth after
sampling can be taken into account without compromising the overall criteria using studies of salmon intended used
as sushi as example
The first step is to define the maximum level of L monocytogenes at the step in the process chain the sampling is
carried out which means to predict the growth of Listeria from the sampling point until the product is consumed at
reasonably foreseeable conditions This can be done using challenge studies with artificially contaminated samples
storage of naturally contaminated samples or by using predictive mathematical models For salmon intended used as
sushi the maximum concentration was estimated to 2 cfug
The detection level for standard quantitative methods for L monocytogenes is 10 cfug in 10 grams of sample which
indicates that more sensitive methods are needed for analyses at early process steps Furthermore the studies showed
that at least seven samples of 10 grams each were needed due to unevenly distribution of Listeria within the batches
More sensitive methods and concentration of the sample using either less diluent or normal amount of diluent
combined with MPN or filtration were tested the two former with good results Abuse temperature during transport
of samples was identified as a source of overestimation of Listeria
Concluding remarks Sampling at early process steps based on criteria set up for the last day of shelf life is possible but
performance objectives at early process steps have to be defined for each product and analytical methods need to be
adapted
19
Dr Joslashrgen Schlundt ndash Professor Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jorsdtudk
Joslashrgen Schlundt (JS) has a Veterinary Degree (DVM) as well as a PhD from the Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Denmark He has worked nationally on
environmental and food safety issues from 1983 to 1999 during which period he worked for
3 years at the Veterinary Research Laboratory in Harare Zimbabwe From 1999 ndash 2010 JS
was Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at the World Health
Organization Geneva JS has participated in the international development of food safety
Risk analysis principles and has overseen the creation of the International Food Safety
Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and the initiation of the first-ever estimation of the global
burden of foodborne diseases In his present job JS continues an active international
including as Chair of the Steering Committee of the Global Microbial Identifier a new
sequence-based system that will revolutionize microbiology
The GLOBAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFIER ndash the future of microbiology
While previously DNA-sequence based techniques relied on the recognition of short pieces of DNA sequence the NGS
(New Generation Sequencing) technologies now puts within reach for ordinary microbiological labs the sequencing of
enormous amounts of DNA code of microorganisms The NGS technology enables a generic platform for Whole
Genome Sequencing (WGS) of all types of microorganisms ie it represents one uniform testing methodology for all
types of microorganisms within all relevant sectors Animal Food Human Health etc Interestingly while future use
of WGS is likely to boom in developed countries an even more dramatic change in developing countries creates a
potential for significant diagnostic leap-frog in these countries NGS is a simple one-size-fits-all tool for diagnosis of all
infectious diseases holding the potential to dramatically improve public and animal health and food safety in
developing countries The Global Microbial Identifier (GMI) initiative was started in 2011 and is an informal global
taskforce of scientists and other stakeholders who share the aim of making novel genomic technologies and
informatics tools available for improved global diagnostics surveillance and research The GMI suggests a global
system to aggregate share mine and translate genomic data for microorganisms in real-time This system could
include a reference database which would be accessed both for single clinical tasks (simple microbiological
identification) as well as for national and international public health surveillance and outbreak investigation and
response The GMI initiative is constructed around an agreed Charter with a Steering Committee which also includes
representatives from WHO FAO and OIE (See Charter and other information at wwwglobalmicrobialidentifierorg )
GMI has held 8 international meetings the latest (GMI8) in Beijing 11-13 May 2015
Listeria-outbreak in Denmark in 2014 Jens Kirk Andersen Annette Perge Charlotta Loumlfstroumlm and Eva Moslashller Nielsen
In 2014 a large outbreak of Listeriosis was detected and solved In total 41 people was diagnosed in connection to this
outbreak of which 17 cases were fatal It was traced to a plant producing meat products that were distributed all
over the country through numerous secondary plants and retailers The use of whole genome sequencing proved to
be a powerful tool in linking patients to the plant In particular rolled sausages (in Danish ldquorulleposlashlserdquo) was found to
be contaminated however samples collected by the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration showed that Listeria
monocytogenes was present in most of the products in relatively low levels
The outbreak illustrated that low levels of Listeria monocytogenes presents a severe risk to consumers when
occurring in products that supports growth and at the same time has a long shelf-life
In Denmark a remarkable increase in the number of cases of listeriosis has been observed over the last 40 years From
about 20 cases annually in the 1980rsquos to about 60 in recent years making Denmark the country in the world with the
highest observed incidence It is also remarkable that the vast majority of cases are found in the elderly part of the
population with about 85 of cases found in the +60 segment There is no clear explanation for this observation
20
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
P2
26
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
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Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
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EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
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Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
P24
P25
P26
36
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Dr Jens Kirk Andersen PhD in Food Microbiology is a Senior Adviser at the
National Food Institute the Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jkiafooddtudk
He acts as an adviser for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration on issues and food
safety and food hygiene and food quality He has since 2001 supported the Danish Veterinary
and Food Administration in international fora in the Nordic countries in the EU and in Codex
He has been the training coordination of numerous courses on microbiological criteria
internationally (EU and Asia) He is a general food microbiologist with a special interest in
cold tolerant microorganisms Listeria and Yersinia microbiological criteria and meat
inspection
(continued on page 20)
Dr Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute
E-mail taranskjerdal vetinstno Taran Skjerdal works as senior researcher at the Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI)
with Listeria monocytogenes risks in seafood meat dairy and combined ready-to-eat
products as current main research area She has coordinated several national and
European research projects and is responsible for the national reference functions of
Listeria monocytogenes and coagulase positive Staphylococci in food Before she started
at NVI she worked at the Norwegian Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research and
in the company Det norske Veritas (DNV) She holds a PhD in microbiology from the
Technical University of Norway and is currently member of the Scientific Committee for
Food Safety in Norway
Sampling and analytical methods at early process steps to ensure the food safety of final products
using salmon as case study
Taran Skjerdal Elin Reitehaug Tone Fagereng Karl Eckner and Kofitsyo Cudjoe Norwegian Veterinary Institute
The maximum level for Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods in the European Food Law is 100 cfug
throughout the shelf life Sampling is normally carried out at the processing step which means that Listeria can grow in
the product from the sampling point until consume The objective of this presentation is to show how growth after
sampling can be taken into account without compromising the overall criteria using studies of salmon intended used
as sushi as example
The first step is to define the maximum level of L monocytogenes at the step in the process chain the sampling is
carried out which means to predict the growth of Listeria from the sampling point until the product is consumed at
reasonably foreseeable conditions This can be done using challenge studies with artificially contaminated samples
storage of naturally contaminated samples or by using predictive mathematical models For salmon intended used as
sushi the maximum concentration was estimated to 2 cfug
The detection level for standard quantitative methods for L monocytogenes is 10 cfug in 10 grams of sample which
indicates that more sensitive methods are needed for analyses at early process steps Furthermore the studies showed
that at least seven samples of 10 grams each were needed due to unevenly distribution of Listeria within the batches
More sensitive methods and concentration of the sample using either less diluent or normal amount of diluent
combined with MPN or filtration were tested the two former with good results Abuse temperature during transport
of samples was identified as a source of overestimation of Listeria
Concluding remarks Sampling at early process steps based on criteria set up for the last day of shelf life is possible but
performance objectives at early process steps have to be defined for each product and analytical methods need to be
adapted
19
Dr Joslashrgen Schlundt ndash Professor Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jorsdtudk
Joslashrgen Schlundt (JS) has a Veterinary Degree (DVM) as well as a PhD from the Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Denmark He has worked nationally on
environmental and food safety issues from 1983 to 1999 during which period he worked for
3 years at the Veterinary Research Laboratory in Harare Zimbabwe From 1999 ndash 2010 JS
was Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at the World Health
Organization Geneva JS has participated in the international development of food safety
Risk analysis principles and has overseen the creation of the International Food Safety
Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and the initiation of the first-ever estimation of the global
burden of foodborne diseases In his present job JS continues an active international
including as Chair of the Steering Committee of the Global Microbial Identifier a new
sequence-based system that will revolutionize microbiology
The GLOBAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFIER ndash the future of microbiology
While previously DNA-sequence based techniques relied on the recognition of short pieces of DNA sequence the NGS
(New Generation Sequencing) technologies now puts within reach for ordinary microbiological labs the sequencing of
enormous amounts of DNA code of microorganisms The NGS technology enables a generic platform for Whole
Genome Sequencing (WGS) of all types of microorganisms ie it represents one uniform testing methodology for all
types of microorganisms within all relevant sectors Animal Food Human Health etc Interestingly while future use
of WGS is likely to boom in developed countries an even more dramatic change in developing countries creates a
potential for significant diagnostic leap-frog in these countries NGS is a simple one-size-fits-all tool for diagnosis of all
infectious diseases holding the potential to dramatically improve public and animal health and food safety in
developing countries The Global Microbial Identifier (GMI) initiative was started in 2011 and is an informal global
taskforce of scientists and other stakeholders who share the aim of making novel genomic technologies and
informatics tools available for improved global diagnostics surveillance and research The GMI suggests a global
system to aggregate share mine and translate genomic data for microorganisms in real-time This system could
include a reference database which would be accessed both for single clinical tasks (simple microbiological
identification) as well as for national and international public health surveillance and outbreak investigation and
response The GMI initiative is constructed around an agreed Charter with a Steering Committee which also includes
representatives from WHO FAO and OIE (See Charter and other information at wwwglobalmicrobialidentifierorg )
GMI has held 8 international meetings the latest (GMI8) in Beijing 11-13 May 2015
Listeria-outbreak in Denmark in 2014 Jens Kirk Andersen Annette Perge Charlotta Loumlfstroumlm and Eva Moslashller Nielsen
In 2014 a large outbreak of Listeriosis was detected and solved In total 41 people was diagnosed in connection to this
outbreak of which 17 cases were fatal It was traced to a plant producing meat products that were distributed all
over the country through numerous secondary plants and retailers The use of whole genome sequencing proved to
be a powerful tool in linking patients to the plant In particular rolled sausages (in Danish ldquorulleposlashlserdquo) was found to
be contaminated however samples collected by the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration showed that Listeria
monocytogenes was present in most of the products in relatively low levels
The outbreak illustrated that low levels of Listeria monocytogenes presents a severe risk to consumers when
occurring in products that supports growth and at the same time has a long shelf-life
In Denmark a remarkable increase in the number of cases of listeriosis has been observed over the last 40 years From
about 20 cases annually in the 1980rsquos to about 60 in recent years making Denmark the country in the world with the
highest observed incidence It is also remarkable that the vast majority of cases are found in the elderly part of the
population with about 85 of cases found in the +60 segment There is no clear explanation for this observation
20
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
ster A
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ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
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26
Po
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ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
P3
P4
P5
27
Po
ster A
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ay 1
Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
P6
P7
28
Po
ster A
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ay 1
EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
P9
P8
29
Po
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ay 1
Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
P10
P11
30
Po
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
P12
P13
31
Po
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
P14
P15
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32
Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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35
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
ster A
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ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Dr Joslashrgen Schlundt ndash Professor Technical University of Denmark
E-mail jorsdtudk
Joslashrgen Schlundt (JS) has a Veterinary Degree (DVM) as well as a PhD from the Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Denmark He has worked nationally on
environmental and food safety issues from 1983 to 1999 during which period he worked for
3 years at the Veterinary Research Laboratory in Harare Zimbabwe From 1999 ndash 2010 JS
was Director of the Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses at the World Health
Organization Geneva JS has participated in the international development of food safety
Risk analysis principles and has overseen the creation of the International Food Safety
Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and the initiation of the first-ever estimation of the global
burden of foodborne diseases In his present job JS continues an active international
including as Chair of the Steering Committee of the Global Microbial Identifier a new
sequence-based system that will revolutionize microbiology
The GLOBAL MICROBIAL IDENTIFIER ndash the future of microbiology
While previously DNA-sequence based techniques relied on the recognition of short pieces of DNA sequence the NGS
(New Generation Sequencing) technologies now puts within reach for ordinary microbiological labs the sequencing of
enormous amounts of DNA code of microorganisms The NGS technology enables a generic platform for Whole
Genome Sequencing (WGS) of all types of microorganisms ie it represents one uniform testing methodology for all
types of microorganisms within all relevant sectors Animal Food Human Health etc Interestingly while future use
of WGS is likely to boom in developed countries an even more dramatic change in developing countries creates a
potential for significant diagnostic leap-frog in these countries NGS is a simple one-size-fits-all tool for diagnosis of all
infectious diseases holding the potential to dramatically improve public and animal health and food safety in
developing countries The Global Microbial Identifier (GMI) initiative was started in 2011 and is an informal global
taskforce of scientists and other stakeholders who share the aim of making novel genomic technologies and
informatics tools available for improved global diagnostics surveillance and research The GMI suggests a global
system to aggregate share mine and translate genomic data for microorganisms in real-time This system could
include a reference database which would be accessed both for single clinical tasks (simple microbiological
identification) as well as for national and international public health surveillance and outbreak investigation and
response The GMI initiative is constructed around an agreed Charter with a Steering Committee which also includes
representatives from WHO FAO and OIE (See Charter and other information at wwwglobalmicrobialidentifierorg )
GMI has held 8 international meetings the latest (GMI8) in Beijing 11-13 May 2015
Listeria-outbreak in Denmark in 2014 Jens Kirk Andersen Annette Perge Charlotta Loumlfstroumlm and Eva Moslashller Nielsen
In 2014 a large outbreak of Listeriosis was detected and solved In total 41 people was diagnosed in connection to this
outbreak of which 17 cases were fatal It was traced to a plant producing meat products that were distributed all
over the country through numerous secondary plants and retailers The use of whole genome sequencing proved to
be a powerful tool in linking patients to the plant In particular rolled sausages (in Danish ldquorulleposlashlserdquo) was found to
be contaminated however samples collected by the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration showed that Listeria
monocytogenes was present in most of the products in relatively low levels
The outbreak illustrated that low levels of Listeria monocytogenes presents a severe risk to consumers when
occurring in products that supports growth and at the same time has a long shelf-life
In Denmark a remarkable increase in the number of cases of listeriosis has been observed over the last 40 years From
about 20 cases annually in the 1980rsquos to about 60 in recent years making Denmark the country in the world with the
highest observed incidence It is also remarkable that the vast majority of cases are found in the elderly part of the
population with about 85 of cases found in the +60 segment There is no clear explanation for this observation
20
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
P2
26
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
P3
P4
P5
27
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
P6
P7
28
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
P9
P8
29
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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32
Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
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Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
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38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Dr Tor Lea Professor PhD Group leader Molecular Cell Biology group Norwegian University of Life Sciences Arings Norway E-mail torleanmbuno
Research background in medical and basic immunology including topics like genetic
markers and idiotypes on human immunoglobulins neoepitopes on complement
activation products immunomagnetic cell separation regulation of intracellular signaling
in T lymphocyte activation immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells
and microbe-host interactions in the regulation of inflammation Has published more than
130 scientific papers in peer-review journals and written 4 textbooks in basic and clinical
immunology Has 30 years of experience as lecturer at Norwegian universities
Microbiota and the significance for human health
During the last decade there has been a surge of interest in our bodyrsquos microbiota particularly the intestinal
microbiota for the immune system and our health in general Experiments in germ-free mice clearly show that the
absence of intestinal microbiota results in defects of the gut-associated immune system with less developed secondary
lymphoid tissues and lower levels of circulating immunoglobulins Additionally the absence of a diverse microbiota has
consequences for the development of other organ systems including the central nervous system Many of these
findings are explained by the intestinal microbiota interacting with host pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) found on
the epithelium and different immune cells of the gut mucosa Thus the microbiota is involved in the maintenance and
development of innate and adaptive immune responses in mucosal tissues and also systemically Moreover changes in
the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome allergies and autoimmune diseases
(Continued on page 22)
21
Dr Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute (SVA) Sweden
E-mail annicaabergsvase
Annica Tevell Aringberg PhD M Sci Pharm is a senior research scientist at the
Department of Chemistry Environment and Feed Hygiene of the National Veterinary
Institute (SVA) in Uppsala Sweden She is experienced in bioanalysis method
development and method validation primarily with mass spectrometric detection The
last few years the work has mainly been focused on detection of both small toxins such
as mycotoxins in food and feed and large bacterial toxins such as botulinum
neurotoxins in biological matrices food and feed
Microbiological examinations with MALDI-TOF
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool used in an increasing number of laboratories all over the world
Since the introduction of the soft ionization techniques the use of MS for the detection of intact macromolecules has
been possible Today MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight MS) is used in clinical
laboratories for fast and cost-effective identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria mycobacteria and fungi This
talk will be an introduction to MALDI-TOF-MS detection its applicability and its future possibilities in the field of food
and feed
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
P2
26
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
P3
P4
P5
27
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
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EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
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Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Dr Gail Betts Section Manager Microbiology Campden BRI Gloucestershire
UK E-mail gailbettscampdenbricouk
Dr Gail Betts has worked at Campden BRI since 1984 and currently manages the
Microbiological Safety amp Spoilage section within the Microbiology Department Originally
starting in the Heat Resistance Group before moving to the Processing and Preservation
Group she has gained over 30 years experience in all aspects of microbial survival and has
written many successful Guidelines documents on Shelf-life and Challenge testing Gail
manages work on predictive food microbiology growth and survival of spoilage organisms
and food pathogens and use of traditional and novel food preservation systems A key area
of her work involves assessing the safety of food products with respect to Listeria
monocytogenes as specified in EC Regulation 2073 In addition for the last 6 years Gail has
managed several studies on the validation of Alternative testing methods according to the
requirements of EN ISO 16140 and she currently sits on the MicroVal Technical Committee
(Continued on page 23)
Dr Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Sweden
E-mail CharlottaEngdahlAxelssoneurofinsse
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson studied chemistry and biology at the University of Uppsala
and obtained a PhD in microbiology at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala
in 1993 She has been working as microbiologist and a Quality Manager for the Food
Industry and as a R amp D Manager for micro- and molecular biology for AnalyCen Nordic
AB Her present position is Group Quality Manager for Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing
Sweden Charlotta is a microbiological expert of NMKL and involved in standardisation of
microbiological methods at CEN and ISO levels a member of validation technical
committees and a board member of EurachemEurolab Sweden
Verification of microbiological methods Today several analytical methods exist for the same microorganismgroup of microorganisms of relevance to foods
In addition to standard methods or other methods published by a recognised organisation there are many
alternative methods validated according to an official protocol It is important that a laboratory verifies the
performance of a method before the method is taken into use for routine testing This includes evaluation of
relevant performance characteristics If the method has previously been externally validated according to an
officially accepted protocol a full validation study is not necessary but performance characteristics depending on the
laboratory eg sample typesmatrices operators equipment media etc should be evaluated
The presentation cover aspects of performance characteristics of relevance for verification of qualitative and
quantitative analytical methods the importance of verifying representative and challenging matrices the number of
samples that should be included in the verification inoculation levels and acceptance criteria eg in relation to level
of detection A process for verification from the description of the method to the implementation in the laboratory
is given Challenges in verification of microbiological methods are compared to challenges in verification of chemical
methods
The collective genome of the gut microbiota represents nearly 200 times as many genes as the human genome
among them genes responsible for the production of metabolites such as the B vitamins vitamin K and short chain
fatty acids (SCFA) like acetate propionate and butyrate The SCFAs are important for epithelial barrier function
satiety regulation immune cell function and activity of the gut-brain axis The metabolism of the gut microbiota is the
source for 13 of all low molecular weight compounds in human blood Currently we have limited knowledge of the
microbial metabolome and its importance for human physiology but novel technologies hold promise for the
characterization of this metabolome and its effects on the host organism The lecture will provide an overview of the
significance of the intestinal microbiota for immune responsiveness mucosal homeostasis and health
22
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
P2
26
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
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Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
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EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
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Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
23
Dr Sven Qvist Chair of NordVal International Denmark E-mail svenqvistcom
Sven Qvist holds a degree of Veterinary Medicine and a postgraduate course in food
microbiology from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen Sven Qvist
has been head of the microbiological department at the Danish Meat Products Laboratory
under the Ministry of Agriculture working with microbiological projects and quality programs
for meat products for the home market and export Sven Qvist has for many years been
working with classical microbiological methods within NMKL IDF and ISO Sven Qvist has
followed closely the development and marketing of alternative microbiological methods and
was in 1985 initiator of the Danish validation system (DanVal) He was in 1999 initiator of the
transition of the Danish validation system into the Nordic validation system (NordVal) In 2007
NordVal was transferred NMKL with its secretariat placed in Oslo Sven Qvist has been elected
chairman for both DanVal and NordVal International
Harmonization of the NordVal International Validation Protocol with the new ISO 161402015
Protocol for the Validation of Alternative Microbiological Methods Food borne diseases are of concern for consumers the food industry retail shops restaurants and the authorities
Therefore food safety management systems and regulations have been adopted both on the national level and in the
framework of international organizations such as EU CODEX WTO and WHO Although strong emphasis has been
focused on prevention systems such as HACCP microbiological testing still plays an important role for the control of
foods in national and international trade In fact the globalization in food trade has caused an increased focus on
capacity and rapidity of analytical methods in order to avoid long time storage of especially perishable foods Since
classical microbiological methods cannot cover this need research laboratories have developed an increasing number
test kits fulfilling the requirements of providing rapid results This development has been followed by regulatory
requirements for proof that the rapid methods produce results equivalent to the accepted standard reference
methods International validation organizations such as AOAC AFNOR MicroVal and NordVal International have been
established to provide the necessary documentation to the authorities on the acceptability of the use of rapid
methods During the last decade great efforts have been carried out to harmonize existing validation protocols into an
accepted validation protocol to be followed by all validation organizations This work has resulted in elaboration of the
new ISO 161402015 validation protocol expected to be finally approved and publish in 2015 This should benefit a
worldwide recognition of validations carried out irrespective of the organization providing the validation results The
advantage of having several organizations operating in the market is avoidance of monopolies as a guarantee for fair
validation prices This presentation will focus on the harmonization of the NordVal International validation protocol
with the new ISO 161402015 protocol
Validation of Alternative Methods We live at a time when we have an increasing number of different test methods available to us There are also a great
number of considerations that will influence which test methods a laboratory may wish chose to use in food analysis
The most appropriate method to use may often be the ISO Reference method however it may be preferred to use
other non-reference lsquoAlternativersquo methods for reasons of cost for ease of use or for improved speed to obtain results
In order to have confidence in the reliability of the test results it is important to ensure that the alternative method
chosen has appropriate validation status In the context of food testing ldquovalidationrdquo means lsquoestablishment of the
performance characteristics of a method and provision of objective evidence that the performance requirements for a
specific intended use are fulfilledrsquo Furthermore if the food testing is done to show compliance with EC Regulation
20732005 then the use of alternative methods is only acceptable when the methods are validated against the ISO
Reference method in accordance with the protocol set out in EN ISO 16140 This talk will describe how a validation
study according to EN ISO 16140 is conducted and will describe the different accreditation bodies that can certify
alternative methods as being suitable for use such as NordVal AOAC MicroVal and AFNOR It will also point put any
pitfalls that expert laboratories method manufacturers and end users should watch out for when developing and
using alternative testing methods
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
P2
26
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
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Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
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EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
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Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Dr Jakob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Email JakobOttosonslvse
Dr Jakob Ottoson is an Associate Professor in infection biology with a special interest in
health related environmental microbiology eg the behavior of pathogens outside their
hosthost cell He has been a work package leader in several EU-projects such as ldquoFluresist -
Avian influenza virus survival in poultry commodities poultry manure and the environ-
mentrdquo ldquoVirus in Water Scandinavian Knowledgerdquo and now in ldquoAquavalens ndash Protecting the
health of Europeans by improving methods for the detection of pathogens in drinking water
and water used in food preparationrdquo An overarching method of Jakobrsquos research is microbi-
al risk assessment and presently he works at the department of Risk and benefit assessment
at the National Food Agency in Uppsala but todayrsquos talk will mainly relate to the ongoing
large collaborative project Aquavalens
Standardised molecular detection of waterborne pathogens
New approaches are needed to enable rapid determination of the pathogen load of European drinking water sources
and supply systems used for food processing and preparation human consumption and drinking The new approaches
should be based on molecular methods and complement current cultivation based detection of indicator bacteria
Highly standardized methods are essential validated with certified molecular reference material The approaches will
need to address the issue of inhibition of molecular detection and assess the significance of any positive detection
The use of electronic sensors will also be investigated New techniques will result in detailed insight into the pathogen
load hygienic quality and the specific microbial strains responsible for waterborne outbreaks leading to a better
understanding of the sources infectivity and virulence of these strains The efficacy of these new techniques has to be
demonstrated Aquavalens Greek for safe water was started in relation to the FP7 call Microbially safe water for
human consumption and is expected to develop a new uniform Europe-wide approach regarding drinking water
safety supporting the Drinking Water Directive (9883EC) and the EU innovation union More comprehensive faster
assessment of human health risks from water will be beneficial to the industry water companies laboratories
analyzing water and of course European consumers In this talk I will discuss some of the challenges we are facing
and give some insight in new technologies and possibilities for the implementation in relation to water safety plans
Prof Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain E-mail ttorrobaubues
PhD in Chemistry (University of Valladolid Spain 1982) Supervisor Prof Angel Alberola
Current job Full Professor in Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry University of
Burgos Spain (1998-today) In charge as the Dean of the Faculty of Science University of
Burgos from 2000 to 2004 Past jobs Assistant in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Valladolid from 1978 to 1982 Lecturer in Organic Chemistry Department
University of Extremadura Caceres from 1983 to 1998 Research themes Organic
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in collaboration with Prof Charles Rees Imperial
College London (UK) (1985-2000) Multicomponent reactions in collaboration with Dr
Stefano Marcaccini University of Florence Italy (1984-2012) Current research Chemical
sensors (2005-today) Co-author of 115 research papers Current research SNIFFER
Sensory devices network for food supply chain security From 2013 to 2016 FP7-SECURITY
Coordinator Andre Oliveira TEKEVER ASDS Portugal Participants 8 Groups from 6
European Countries (continued on page 25)
24
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
P2
26
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
P3
P4
P5
27
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
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EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
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Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
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Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Prof Dr Alejandro Cifuentes Head of Foodomics Laboratory
Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) Madrid E-mail acifuentescsices
Dr Alejandro Cifuentes is a Full Research Professor at the National Research Council of Spain
(CSIC) in Madrid and Head of the Laboratory of Foodomics He has been Director of the
Institute of Food Science Research and Deputy Director of the Institute of Industrial
Fermentations both belonging to CSIC He holds different national and international awards is
member of the Editorial Board of 12 international journals (including J Chromatogr A J
Pharmaceut Biomed J Sep Sci Food Anal Method and Int J Mol Sci) and Editor of TrAC
Electrophoresis and Current Opinion in Food Science He has published more than 200 SCI
papers 20 books and book chapters and 6 patents His h index is 52 (December 2014) and his
works have received more than 9000 citations Alejandro has given more than 100 invited
lectures in different national and international meetings in Europe Asia America and Oceania
Foodomics Food Science amp Omics Tools in the 21st Century
Nowadays safety quality and bioactivity of foods and food ingredients can be investigated at molecular level
integrating the results obtained from advanced omics platforms (including genomics transcriptomics proteomics and
or metabolomics) as indicated by Foodomics [1-3] In this work we will introduce some current and future challenges
in food analysis to be addressed by Foodomics and next we will present the last results obtained in our laboratory
following a Foodomics strategy to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of dietary polyphenols against human cancer
cells integrating data from metabolomics and transcriptomics [4-7] Our results give new information on how dietary
polyphenols are able to modulate specific pathways in cancer cells providing new evidences at molecular level on the
antiproliferative effect of this type of compounds [4-7]
REFERENCES [1] Cifuentes A (Ed) Foodomics Advanced Mass Spectrometry in Modern Food Science and Nutrition John Wiley amp Sons 2013 ISBN 9781118169452
[2] Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Herrero M Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis Foodomics Anal Chem 2012 8410150ndash10159
[3] Herrero M Simoacute C Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Ibaacutentildeez E Cifuentes A Foodomics MS-based strategies in modern food science and nutrition Mass Spec Rev 2012 3149ndash69
[4] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Simoacute C Ibaacutentildeez C Ferragut JA Micol V Cifuentes A Comprehensive Foodomics study on the mechanisms operating at various molecular
levels in cancer cells in response to individual rosemary polyphenols Anal Chem 2014 869807-9815
[5] Saacutenchez-Camargo AP Valdeacutes A Sullini G Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Cifuentes A Ibaacutentildeez E Herrero M Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with
enhanced anticancer activity J Funct Foods 2014 11293-303
[6] Valdes A Sullini G Ibantildeez E Cifuentes A Garcia-Cantildeas V Rosemary polyphenols induce unfolded protein response and changes in cholesterol metabolism in
colon cancer cells J Funct Foods 2015 (in press)
[7] Valdeacutes A Garciacutea-Cantildeas V Rocamora L Goacutemez-Martiacutenez A Ferragut JA Cifuentes A Effect of rosemary polyphenols on human colon cancer cells Transcriptomic
profiling and functional enrichment analysis Genes Nutr 2013 843-60
25
SNIFFER Sensory devices network for food supply chain security New fluorescent probes for CBR agents
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices capable of rapid
on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and specificity throughout the most
vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection centres wholesalers etc) The project will
address both available sensor technology and new complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection
of hazardous CBR agents within the food supply chain The sensor devices to be developed are characterized by their
portability easiness to use and reusability Another important feature of the new device will be its modular design ie
the device is formed by several independent modules (sensors communication device on-board computing etc)
combined through generalized and standardized connections The network of sensor devices will be designed as a
centralized architecture in which all the data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the
SNIFFER system will also have the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific
interface from the command centre To get these objectives we have designed and synthesized new fluorescent and
colorimetric probes with easiness of bonding to a given target species or to metabolites for enzymatic activity
detection and we have functionalized alkyl silanes of the synthesized fluorescent probes to be used in the preparation
of MIPs The fluorescent probes and their silica supported derivatizations have been tailored for the development of
the sensors in order to address the maximum selectivity and sensitivity for the selected CBR targets A report of the
achievements of this part of the project will be presented
Po
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ay 1
Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
P1
P2
26
Po
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ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
P3
P4
P5
27
Po
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ay 1
Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
P6
P7
28
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 1
EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
P9
P8
29
Po
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ay 1
Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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32
Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
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Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
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38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
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Development of a Direct Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Nitrofuran Metabolites
in foodstuff of animal origin
ES Vylegzhanina IS Nesterenko (iranes2607gmailcom) KM Filippova AA Komarov AN Panin
The All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feeds
123022 Zvenigorodskoe shosse 5 Russia Moscow
Furazolidone (FZ) and Nitrofurazone (NFZ) are a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics used widely as a feed
additive for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections in swine poultry bees and cattle
The use of nitrofurans has been prohibited completely in food animal production in the European Union
(EU) However it is still widely used in Russia In Russia the MRPL for nitrofuran metabolites residues is 1 μg
kg-1
A polyclonal antibody-based direct competitive ELISA was developed for the determination of tissue-bound
NFZ and FZ metabolites The limits of detection (LOD) calculated from the analysis of 20 known negative
samples (milk honey) were 1 μg kg-1 Recoveries of AOZ and SEM fortified samples ranged from 60 to 120
The coefficients of variation were less than 20 The linear detection range was between 07 and 100 μg L-1
for both compounds All results were submitted by HPLC-MS
Multi Mycotoxin Analysis Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up For A Range of
Samples Prior To LC-MSMS detection
J Wilcox D Leeman E Marley C Milligan amp R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhocircne
R-Biopharm Rhonersquos immunoaffinity columns offer a versatile solution for multi mycotoxin analysis whereby
the immunoaffinity columns can be used in tandem with one another to cover the regulated mycotoxins
applicable to a particular food matrix
AOF MS-PREPreg and DZT MS-PREPreg immunoaffinity columns were tested in tan
dem to determine the applicable mycotoxins (total aflatoxin ochratoxin A fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone T-2 and HT-2) in a number of cereals and cereal based products The samples were analysed
using a single extraction followed by immunoaffinity clean-up with the columns connected in tandem The
eluted solution was analysed by LC-MSMS with a multi mycotoxin method
Matrices analysed were maize based infant food beer bread and breakfast cereal Samples were spiked at
legislative levels and recoveries all met EU method performance criteria For infant food average recoveries
were as follows DON - 106 AFT G2 ndash 74 AFT G1 ndash 90 AFT B2 ndash 83 AFT B1 ndash 78 FUM B1 ndash 90
FUM B2 ndash 84 HT-2 ndash 112 T-2 ndash 90 OTA ndash 62 and ZON ndash 91
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Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
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Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
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EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
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Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
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Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
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38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
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ay 1
Validation Of A Method For The Analysis Of Sterigmatocystin In Cereals Using
Immunoaffinity Columns P Brown E Marley amp C Milligan R Niemeijer R-Biopharm Rhone
Sterigmatocystin is a precursor in the metabolic pathway for aflatoxin formation and like aflatoxin can
be produced by several Aspergillus species The main producer is A versicolor which is ubiquitous in
nature and has been found to grow on corn bread dried fruit cheese rice and fermented meat
products Although there are many reports on the occurrence of sterigmatocystin in various
commodities many of the thin layer chromatography methods that were traditionally used lack
adequate specificity
In March 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a tender for surveillance work on
sterigmatocystin in a variety of grains including wheat barley rye oats and rice intended for human
consumption from 3 different European countries R-Biopharm Rhone has developed an
immunoaffinity column which selectively isolates and concentrates the mycotoxin from a range of
cereal samples The result is better clean up leading to improved chromatography and ultimately
lower limits of detection
Validation of a Test Method for Detecting Pathogenic E coli O157 in Coconut Water Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Meredith I Sutzko Zheng Jiang Elisabeth Halbmayr-Jech
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
Beef dairy and plant products as well as unpasteurized fruit juices have been implicated in numerous
outbreaks of infection by Escherichia coli (specifically O157) worldwide The aim of the study was to
evaluate the performance of the RapidChekreg E coli O157 test system against a cultural reference
method (USDA MLG) for the detection of E coli O157 in coconut water Thirty samples were analyzed
by both methods The sensitivity and specificity of the test system was 100 There were no false
positive or false negative results According to the chi-square analysis (X2 = 108) there was no
significant difference between test and reference method The target pathogen can be detected at
very low levels of contamination in as few as 8 hours with the RapidChekreg test system The test system
allows food producers a simple cost-effective and reliable method to ensure their product is free of
pathogenic E coli O157 serotypes
Validation of the most efficient Pistachio and Cashew ELISA test kits on the market
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers Tobias Hein Martin Roumlder Andrea Klink
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria Guelph University
The increasing awareness for food allergens enhancing the allergen testing volume forces food
producers as well as third party testing labs to look for faster but still reliable and accurate detection
methods The fastest allergen ELISA on the market the AgraQuantreg Plus combines a very fast and
convenient sample extraction with short ELISA incubation times of three times 10 minutes Guelph
University (Ontario Canada) was validating two AgraQuantreg Plus kits Cashew and Pistachio on
different quality parameters using the matrices granola ice cream and pepperoni The results in this
validation proved that the AgraQuantreg Plus Cashew and Pistachio are not only capable of providing
results in an extremely fast way but also yield accurate results comparable to well established allergen
ELISA kits on the market making them suitable tools for the detection of allergens in every kind of
foodstuff
P3
P4
P5
27
Po
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ay 1
Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
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EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
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Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
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Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
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List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
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articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
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articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
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Providing users with the comfort of flexibility Establishment of a cut-off level kit for
allergen lateral flow devices
Lilian Kuster Philipp Gruber Lukas Frank Adrian Rogers
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH
One major challenge when testing for the presence of food allergens are the missing official threshold
levels leaving it to food manufacturers to set their own internal threshold levels Because of this many
food producers already follow the VITAL system which helps them defining threshold levels for each
allergen which are also depending on the size of the product
But looking at the huge range of food allergen strip tests which are mainly used by food producers due to
their ease of use you will find different degrees of sensitivity only providing one single cut-off level for each
allergen at a time To provide more flexibility to the customer a cut-off level kit has been developed that
can be used in combination with every AgraStripreg Allergen test kit to obtain threshold levels of 5 10 and 20
ppm The validation carried out in conjunction with 5 allergen kits proves the feasibility of the new cut off
level kit
A Versatile Approach to the Analysis of Hormones in Drinking Water using SPE and
LCMSMS
Xianrong (Jenny) Wei (JennyWphenomenexcom) Sean Orlowicz (SeanOphenomenexcom)and Allen
Misa Phenomenex 411 Madrid Ave Torrance CA 90501
Hormone contamination in various water sources including our drinking supply is a growing global concern
As the scientific community tries to identify acceptable exposure limits many new endogenous and
synthetic hormones are being discovered in water supplies Compounds such as ethynylestradiol the
active ingredient in commonly prescribed birth control medication are known to cause detrimental effects
to both aquatic and human life Many other compounds are currently being investigated Due to this public
risk there is a rapidly growing interest in monitoring these compounds
This work highlights an optimized LCMSMS method exploring ionization polarities as well as high pH
mobile phases to maximize MS responses By utilizing an SPE-tube format and exploring various particle
sizes samples from differing drinking water sources can be scaled and processed more easily In addition
the final concentration levels of the extracts can be monitored and controlled to be more appropriate for a
variety of different detectors depending on required sensitivity We present an expanded list of target
compounds to include compounds of current interest (ie progesterone) a modernized extraction and
separation method all while maintaining a short run time with a single injection
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EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
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Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
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Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
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38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
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ay 1
EU FP7 SNIFFER (2013 - 2016)
PhD Elisabeth Henie Madslien Senior Researcher DVM PhD ( Elisabeth-HenieMadslienffino)
Protection and Societal Security Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) PO Box 25 NO
-2027 Kjeller Norway
Project SNIFFER envisions the design and development of a network of distributed detection devices
capable of rapid on-site detection of multiple kinds of agents and CBR agents with high sensitivity and
specificity throughout the most vulnerable stages of the food supply chain (such as farms large collection
centres wholesalers etc) The project will address both available sensor technology and new
complementary sensor devices that shall be used for the detection of hazardous CBR agents within the food
supply chain The network of sensor devices will be designed as a centralized architecture in which all the
data from the devices will be sent to a command centre An operator of the SNIFFER system will also have
the ability to remotely control and command the sensor devices using a specific interface from the
command centre
Simultaneous detection of a broad range of mycotoxins in animal feed with a biochip
platform
Devlin R Plotan M Porter J Hughes L McConnell RI FitzGerald SP
Randox Food Diagnostics 55 Diamond Road Crumlin BT29 4QY United Kingdom
Introduction Biochip array technology (BAT) allows the simultaneous screening of multiple analytes from a
single sample This consolidates testing and greatly reduces the quantity of samples to be assessed by
confirmatory analysis This study reports the applicability of BAT to the simultaneous determination of
multiple mycotoxins from a single animal feed sample
Methodology Competitive chemiluminescent immunoassays arrayed on the biochip surface and applied to
the Evidence Investigator analyser were employed Mycotoxins were extracted from feed by a generic
liquidliquid extraction
Results Aflatoxins ochratoxin A fumonisins trichothecenes zearalenone ergot alkaloids and paxilline
were detected The detection limits were at and below the regulatory limits in feed Initial authentic feed
sample comparisons (n=8) with LC-MSMS showed 100 agreements for all analytes
Conclusions The results show applicability of BAT to the simultaneous screening of multiple mycotoxins
from a single feed sample which increases the screening capacity
P9
P8
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ay 1
Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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32
Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
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Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
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38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
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ay 1
Selective removal of fat for improved pesticide analysis of fat-rich fruits and vegetables Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The concept of dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up (otherwise known as QuEChERS method) for
the analysis of pesticide contaminants in food samples has been adopted in food testing laboratories due to
the fact that it is a fast and effective sample preparation method After the extraction of the analytes by an
organic solvent usually acetonitrile and phase separation using salts andor buffers the method employs
dispersive SPE for sample clean-up The current SPE phases used in QuEChERS procedure include primary-
secondary amine (PSA) for the removal of acids polar pigments and sugars C18 for the removal of lipid
components and graphitized carbon black (GCB) for the removal of pigments such as chlorophyll Especially
fat-rich fruits and vegetable exhibit a challenge because with the removal of fat non-polar pesticides could
be compromised too
This work presents the application of two new adsorbents for QuEChERS that are based on zirconia-coated
silica Due to the zirconia chemistry both materials show Lewis acid character The zirconia-coated silica
performs better than C18 in model solutions for the removal of fats including glycerides and phospholipids
These materials were applied for the sample clean-up of challenging fat-rich matrices such as olives or
avocado Final analysis of pesticides is conducted by GCMS or LCMS The clean-up and the recovery of
pesticides was evaluated and compared with the traditional sorbents applied in QuEChERS
Advances in the Sample Preparation for Mycotoxin Analysis Frank Michel1 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Dave Bell2 Emily Barrey2 Matilal Sarker2 Michael Ye2
Michael Halpenny2 1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich 595
North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi which can exist in food as a result of fungal
infection of crops Their strong resistance to decomposition and digestion cause mycotoxins to remain in
the food chain in meat and dairy products The analysis of mycotoxins in food and animal feed has been a
challenge mainly due to the complexity of food matrices and desired low detection limits Immunoaffinity
SPE cartridges have high selectivity for mycotoxins but they are expensive and the procedure involves
multiple steps during cleanup In this study we investigate a line of new SPE materials that are designed
for sample preparation of mycotoxins in complex food matrices such as grains and grain products The
materials are stable and rugged under common laboratory conditions The proposed methods require
homogenization of the matrix blending of the sample with extraction solvent and then passing an aliquot
of supernatant through SPE cartridge
Performance of the SPE products was evaluated for aflatoxins as compared to immunoaffinity clean-up
Recoveries ranging from 101 - 108 were obtained for the new SPE material and 78 - 101 for the
immunoaffinity column The analysis for Deoxynivalenol (DON) was also conducted using the new SPE
material with corn wheat and peanut matrices Recoveries for DON were 79 - 90 for the various
matrices Ochratoxin was also extracted with SPE and average recovery was 108 These new SPE materials
have demonstrated a faster and easier alternative sample preparation method for the quantitative analysis
of mycotoxins in various grains and grain products
P10
P11
30
Po
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
P12
P13
31
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
P14
P15
P16
32
Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
P19
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34
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
P21
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35
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
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Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
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List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
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List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
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articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
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Rapid Detection of Clostridium perfringens by a New Chromogenic Media
Frank Michel1 Mohammad Manafi2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Medical University
Vienna Kinderspitalgasse 15 1095 ViennaAT 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
The European Directive on drinking water quality has included mCP agar as the reference method for
recovering C perfringens from drinking waters mCP agar is difficult to handle the reaction is reversible
and the cells are killed by the ammonia evaporation In the presented study three media (mCP TSCF
and CP ChromoSelect Agar) were evaluated for recovery of C perfringens in different surface water
samples Out of 139 water samples using a membrane filtration technique 131 samples (942) were
found to be presumptively positive for C perfringens in at least one of the culture media Green colored
colonies on CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP agar) were counted as presumptive C perfringens isolates Out
of 483 green colonies on CCP agar 963 (465 strains indole negative) were identified as C perfringens
15 strains (31) were indole positive and were identified as C sordelli C bifermentans or C tetani Only
3 strains (06 ) gave false positive results and were identified as C fallax C botulinum and C tertium
Variance analysis of the data obtained shows statistically no significant differences in the counts
obtained between media employed in this work The mCP method is very onerous for routine screening
and bacterial colonies could not be used for further biochemical testing The colonies on CCP and TSC
were easy to count and subculture for confirmation tests TSC detects sulfite-reducing clostridia
including species other than C perfringens and in some cases excessive blackening of the agar frustrated
counting of the colonies If the contamination was too high TSC did not consistently produce black
colonies and as a consequence the colonies were white and gave false negative results The
identification of typical and atypical colonies isolated from all media demonstrated that CCP agar was the
most useful medium for C perfringens recovery in water samples
PAHs in Olive Oil Extracting Non-polar Compounds from a Non-polar Matrix using a new
Dual-Layer SPE Cartridge
Frank Michel1 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Ken Espenschied2 Michael Halpenny2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma-Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
Olive oil can become contaminated with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through exposure of the
olives to pollution in the environment Concern over exposure to these compounds has resulted in
European Union Commission Regulation No 8352011 This regulation sets a maximum limit for PAHs in
edible oils of 2 ngg benzo[a]pyrene alone and 10 ngg in total for the sum of benzo[a]pyrene plus three
additional PAHs Trace analysis of PAHs is commonly done by either GC-MS or HPLC-FLD Oilyfatty
samples present an analytical challenge due to the heavy matrix effects often encountered In the case of
GC-MS fatty matrix can cause contamination of the GC inlet column and detector In the case of HPLC
matrix can build up on the column resulting in loss of chromatographic efficiency andor an increase in
system backpressure Various cleanup techniques exist for fatty samples and some can be time
consuming and expensive In this work a new SPE cartridge containing two different adsorbent layers was
evaluated in the simultaneous extraction and cleanup of PAHs from olive oil The layers consist of Florisil
and a mix of zirconia-coated silicaC18 modified silica Olive oil samples were loaded directly onto the SPE
cartridge followed by elution of the PAHs with acetonitrile while fatty matrix remained bound to the
adsorbents The resulting extract was concentrated and analyzed by both GC-MS and HPLC-FLD The dual-
layer SPE cartridge was evaluated with olive oil samples spiked with light and heavy PAHs and found to
yield recoveries of gt70 and RSD values lt15 for most compounds
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Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
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Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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34
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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35
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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P26
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
ster A
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Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Po
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ay 1
Rapid immunoassay for raw and heat-treated bovine milk proteins in the milk of other species and sources Marco Oteman1 Willem Haasnoot2 (willemhaasnootwurnl )and Piet van Wichen1 1 EuroProxima BV Beijerinckweg 18 6827 BN Arnhem the Netherlands 2 RIKILT Wageningen UR (Institute of Food Safety) Akkermaalsbos 2 6708 WB Wageningen the Netherlands
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against bovine κ-casein an important milk protein on the surface of casein micelles The corresponding epitopes and the dominant amino acids (AAs) were found with ultrahigh-density peptide microarrays by which the specificity towards other milk proteins of cows and other species and sources could be predicted Of one of these Mabs the corresponding 5 AAs-containing epitope was found to be similar in κ-casein from cows and buffalos and not present in other milk proteins of other species and sources and this was confirmed with the rapid ELISA Due to the small epitope and the applied inhibition assay format the ELISA also works with denatured proteins in heat-treated milk which is a unique feature compared to other immunoassays As the epitope is located on the glycomacropeptide part of κ-casein the ELISA also works for the detection of bovine rennet whey (powder) a by-product of cheese production and the cheapest milk product added to bovine milk and to the milk of other species and sources
Recent Developments in High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of
Chemical Contaminats and residues in Food and Feed
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific
The monitoring of chemical contaminants and residues in food is usually based on targeted analysis of a
limited number of pre-selected analytes using a combination of LC-MSMS and GC-MSMS A disadvantage
of this approach is that analytes present in the sample but not included in the predefined list will not be
detected A number of high profile cases where these false negative results have come to light at a later
date undermine consumer confidence Thus laboratories are under pressure from consumers and
regulators to detect as many analytes as possible at low concentrations in complex matrices within an
acceptable short timescale and within reasonable cost One possible solution is the use of high-resolution
mass spectrometry with non-targeted acquisition to acquire information on all compounds that can be
chromatographed ionised and detected across the mass range of interest (mz 50-1200) The continued
development of Mass Spectrometry instruments with ever increasing resolving power and sensitivity faster
data acquisition and improved robustness has meant that screening quantification and identification in a
single analysis is an ever closer reality This presentation will highlight the advancements made in in the
field of pesticides and veterinary drugs in Food and animal feed samples
Rapid automatic analysis of acids using a discrete analyzer Mari Klemm Leena Kaski Sari Hartikainen and Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml (annusuoniemi-
kaharathermofishercom)
Organic acids such as acetic lactic malic citric and tartaric acids provide a characteristic taste to wines
Quantitative acid measurements are typically performed as part of process control during the inspection of
incoming material or as quality control Organic acid analysis also plays a fundamental role in testing the
authenticity of fruit juices The Thermo Scientifictrade Gallerytrade and Arenatrade discrete analyzers used in this
study can automatically measure several acids from a wide range of sample types including wine juice and
beer Homogenous samples can be measured without any pretreatment and the methods used for analysis
are either colorimetric or enzymatic Optimized applications require very low reagent volumes which result
in a low cost per test Method principles are presented and include measuring ranges and performance
data Precision studies demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility and also show how quickly data can be
obtained after inserting samples into the analyzers
P14
P15
P16
32
Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
P17 Po
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ay 2
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New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
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Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
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37
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Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Matrix effects in ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographyndashtandem mass
spectrometry antibiotic multi-detection methods in food products with animal origins
Andreia Freitas12 Jorge Barbosa12 and Fernando Ramos23 (framosffucpt) 1INIAV-LNIV Laboratoacuterio Nacional de Investigaccedilatildeo Veterinaacuteria Rua General Morais Sarmento
1500-311 Lisboa Portugal 2CEF-Center for Pharmaceutical Studies Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of Coimbra
Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal 3CNC-Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Health Sciences Campus Pharmacy Faculty University of
Coimbra Azinhaga de Santa Comba 3000-548 Coimbra Portugal
The efficiency of multi-detection screening methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
mass spectrometry has been proven in recent years However when simultaneously analyzing different
groups of compounds with different physico-chemical properties the specificity of sample preparation has to
be minimized In mass spectrometry this situation can lead to ion suppression or enhancement of signals due
to interferences coming from the matrices This phenomenon was studied to understand the real impact in
routine analysis Matrix interferences were monitored in extracts of milk muscle liver and fish for 40
antibiotics using recently developed and validated multi-detection methods with Ultra-High-Pressure-Liquid-
Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS) Although a significant dispersion in the results
was observed for most of compounds ion suppression is the major problem that although it does not
compromise the screening methods can prevent the use of multi-detection for confirmation and
quantification of antibiotic residues in food matrices
Rapid Test System for the Detection of Beer-Spoilage Bacteria Frank Michel1 U-M Kohlstock2 Katja Vetter2 Mathias Zachlod2 Jvo Siegrist3
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 BECIT GmbH Edisonstr 5
06766 WolfenDE 3 Sigma-Aldrich Industriestr 25 9470 BuchsCH
Beer-spoiling microorganisms cause an increase of turbidity and unpleasant sensory changes in beer Since
improved process technology in modern breweries has resulted in significant reduction of oxygen content in
the final product the role of strictly anaerobic bacteria like Pectinatus and Megasphaera has increased The
detection of these organisms traditionally done by incubation on culture medium takes a week or longer
Thus the development of a rapid and specific method for the detection of beer spoilage organisms is needed
A total of 178 beer samples with alcohol contents between 25 and 67 were tested with a molecular
biological test system based on hybridization of rRNA with Biotin labelled capture probe and a DIG labeled
detection probe (sandwich hybridization) This system detects all known beer spoiling microorganism The
beer samples were spiked with L brevis L coryniformis L lindneri Ped damnosus M cerevisiae and Pec
frisingensis in a range between 103 and 106 CFUsample Additional 32 real brewery samples were also
examined with this system The results were controlled on NBB MRS or PYF agar For the development of
further genera and species specific test system experiments were performed with 17 pure bacterial cultures
of most common beer spoiling microorganisms Results show that the test system is able to detect the spiked
beer spoiling microorganism in all beer samples The detection limit differs between Lactobacillus spp and
the other mentioned beer spoiling genera between 104 and 105 CFUsample For a more sophisticated
analysis several other test systems Pectinatus sppMegasphaera spp Pediococcus spp Lactobacillus
brevis L lindneri ldquoL collinoides L rossiae and L backii were developed These optimized systems
were able to detect specific bacterial count between 20 x 104 and 55 x 108 CFUsample without any
significant cross reaction The developed test system is comparable to classical cultivation methods
Development and optimization of new group- and species-specific test systems offers the ability to detect the
most known beer spoiling organisms in one test platform in a time and cost saving manner
P17 Po
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ay 2
P18
33
Po
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bstracts D
ay 2
New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
P19
P20
34
Po
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ay 2
Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
P21
P22
P23
35
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Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
P24
P25
P26
36
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How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
ster A
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ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
New Certified Reference Materials for Food Analysis
Frank Michel1 Christine Hellriegel2 Alexander Rueck2
1 Sigma-Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 TaufkirchenDE frankmichelsialcom 2 Sigma-Aldrich BuchsCH
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) for chromatographic investigation of organic compounds in food and
beverages were rarely available until now This due to fact that only a very limited number of organic
CRMs are available from the National Metrological Institutes Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) has
become an invaluable instrument for exact content assignment and quantitative determination of
impurities [1] 1H-qNMR is a relative primary method because the intensity of a signal is direct
proportional to the number of protons contributing to the signal of interest [2] Therefore the signals of a
sample compound and a reference substance with known content can directly be compared and the
content of the sample compound can be assigned Based on this approach an unequivocal traceability to
international acknowledged reference standards from a national metrological institute e g from NIST is
achieved [3] Chromatographic techniques such as HPLC or GC usually do not provide this traceability
because they require a highly pure standard of the substance to be investigated which is often not
available This work presents the approach of content assignment by High-Performance Quantitative NMR
(HP-qNMRreg) and its application on organic compounds for Food Analysis from different classes such as
amino acids polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pesticides antibiotics fatty acids and fatty acid esters
resulting in new Certified Reference Materials for chromatography The high performance qNMR
measurements were performed at maximum accuracy with a 600 MHz NMR instrument under ISO17025
and ISO34 double accreditation resulting in expanded uncertainties between 01 and 05
Improved methodology for the challenging analysis of non‐polar compounds in fat‐rich
food
Frank Michel1 Emily Barrey2 Katherine K Stenerson2 Olga Shimelis2 Leonard M Sidisky2
1 Sigma‐Aldrich Eschenstr 5 82024 Taufkirchen GER frankmichelsialcom 2 SupelcoSigma‐Aldrich
595 North Harrison Road Bellefonte PA 16823 USA
The analysis of non-polar compounds in fat-rich food is challenging because the target analytes often get
co-extracted with the fat resulting in interferences andor sensitivity issues during analysis Typical
examples of such compounds are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) organo-chlorine pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) This work describes a new
methodology to selectively remove fat from fat-rich food without compromising the analysis of non-polar
compounds This new approach is based on zirconia- coated silica as adsorbent This adsorbent combines
the interesting chemical properties of zirconia with the high surface area of silica and provides improved
recovery rates and reproducibility for non-polar compounds out of fatty matrices
This approach was applied for dispersive SPE (QuEChERS) as well as packed cartridge SPE Application
areas were the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in fat-rich fruits and vegetables POPs from oils fish
and meat
P19
P20
34
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
P21
P22
P23
35
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
P24
P25
P26
36
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Extraction of Fumonisins using a water-based extraction method Lilian Kuster1 Philipp Gruber1 Alois Schiessl1 Barbara Cvak1 Michael Zheng2
Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Singapore Pte Ltd 3791 Jalan Bukit Merah 08-08 e-CentreRedhill Singapore 159471
The three most abundant Fumonisins are Fumonisin B1 (FB1) Fumonisin B2 (FB2) and Fumonisin B3 (FB3)
and they have been declared as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer FB1 in particular has been also linked to leukoencephalomalacia and nephrotoxicity in animals
This group of toxins is produced by fungi growing in agricultural commodities and has to be tested for
before grain is used for animal or human consumption A fast and simple extraction method of grain
followed by a quick on-site screening method is necessarily needed Extraction is usually performed using
organic solvents which are harmful for human and the environment To reduce solvents consumption a
water-based extraction method for Fumonisins was developed recently Complete replacement of organic
solvents by using non-toxic aqueous buffer systems for extraction will be demonstrated by this
presentation
Development of a water-based multi-extraction method for aflatoxin fumonisin
deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxin in food and feed Lilian Kuster1 Barbara Cvak1 Alois Schiessl1 Philipp Gruber1 Jenniefer Zimmerman2
1Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria 2Romer Labs Technology Inc 130 Sandy Drive Newark DE 19713 USA
e-mail philippgruberromerlabscom
Approximately 25 of the worldwide cereal harvest is contaminated with naturally occurring toxins
produced by fungi called mycotoxins These secondary metabolites are capable of causing severe disease
and death in both human and animal Mycotoxins that concern food and feed industry most include
aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol zearalenone and ochratoxins Extraction of these toxins from
agricultural commodities can be done by using water and extraction buffer The crucial step was to develop
one uniform fast and simple method that is capable of extracting aflatoxins fumonisins deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxins from the same sample The uniform extraction is suitable for a wide range of
use including rapid screening methods as lateral flow devices or ELISA This presentation will demonstrate
that a unique water-based method is capable of extracting aflatoxin fumonisin deoxynivalenol
zearalenone and ochratoxin simultaniously
Multi-Mycotoxin Testing ndash MycoSpintrade400 Clean-up and Stable 13C-Labeled Internal
Standards improve accuracy and sensitivity in Mycotoxin LC-MSMS Methods
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Technopark 1 3430 Tulln Austria
email liliankusterromerlabscom
The technology of choice for multi-mycotoxin analyses is LC-MSMS Nevertheless a problem with LC-MS
MS are matrix interferences leading to differences in analyte ionization The application of fully 13C-labeled
internal standards corrects such mass signal intensities between various sample matrices and pure
standard calibrants to ensure qualified analysis results Highly sensitive mycotoxin detection methods are
demanded by EU legislation and the mycotoxin testing food and feed safety market To detect multiple
mycotoxins at these low detection limits a sample clean-up step should be implemented in the method A
novel rapid multi-mycotoxin clean-up was developed by Romer Labsreg The use of 13C-labeled internal
standards in conjunction with the MycoSpinTM 400 multitoxin clean-up allows for a method applicable to
analyze a variety of matrices In summary the MycoSpinTM clean-up in combination with the application of
isotope labelled internal standards account for a better LC-MSMS sensitivity and specificity on complex
sample matrices
P21
P22
P23
35
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
P24
P25
P26
36
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Salmonella detection from stool samples and food products by using a novel fast and
specific isothermal amplification technology SIBAreg Mari Kukkonen Teemu Halonen Jenna Flinck and Juha Saharinen
Orion Diagnostica Oy RD POBox 83 02101 Espoo Finland
E-mail MariKukkonenoriondiagnosticafi
Salmonella carrying animals and humans cause considerable problems in primary production and food
processing industry We developed a fast and accurate nucleic acid based assay for Salmonella carriers with
very low amounts of bacteria in their stool as an alternative to the widely used and time-consuming culture
method We used selective selenite broth for enrichment of Salmonella and an isothermal DNA
amplification method Strand Invasion Based Amplification (SIBAreg) for the detection of the bacteria in stool
By using selenite enrichment our test was able to detect 1 CFU of Salmonella after only 8 hours of
incubation We also tested BPW and RVS broths to be compatible with our test system
Salmonella Carriage assay could offer fast Salmonella carriage screening after 8-10 hours incubation 10
minutes sample preparation and 50 minutes Orion GenReadreg run This test system will also be suitable for
environmental samples animal stool and food products among others
Application of retrospective analysis for the identification of transformation products of
organic residues in food and feed Mariacutea Luz Goacutemez-Peacuterez Roberto Romero-Gonzaacutelez Patricia Plaza-Bolantildeos Joseacute Luis Martiacutenez Vidal
Antonia Garrido Frenich
Research Group ldquoAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminantsrdquo Department of Chemistry and Physics Research
Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) University of Almeria Agrifood Campus of
International Excellence ceiA3 Carretera de Sacramento sn E-04120 Almeria (Spain)Tel +34 950015823
Fax +34 950015483 E-mail address mgp803ualesagarridouales
The aim of this work has been the application of retrospective analysis to search different compounds not
included in the target analysis evaluating benefits and pitfalls To check this procedure Exactive-Orbitrap
which is able to work in full acquisition mode was used and only with a single injection target and
retrospective analysis could be performed After reprocessing 31 positive samples belonging to different
matrices one metabolite and one transformation product (TP) have been identified in honey and animal
feed respectively Retrospective analysis can be a powerful tool to look for TPs in samples previously
analysed being very efficient for wide-scope screening However the lack of standards could increase the
number of false positives decreasing the reliability of the identification process and instruments providing
high sensitivity for a reliable identification using fragments are needed Finally the presence of TPs in
nutraceutical products was also investigated
Semi-targeted and Challenge Proficiency Tests in Food Analysis
Mark Sykes FAPAS Fera Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ UK E-mail marksykesferagsigovuk
Proficiency tests by their very nature are best suited to routine analyses of target determinands This is
driven by accreditation (to ISO 17025) and by the development of standard methods Recent problems in
food supply have been caused by unexpected contaminants (melamine horse meat almond for example)
With the number of potential contaminants the analytical technology is evolving to meet those challenges
How is it possible to run a proficiency test for a non-routine analysis Here we describe the outcomes of a
variety of semi-targeted and challenge proficiency tests run by FAPAS These include water chemistry food
microbiology challenge tests and semi-blind food chemistry tests (pesticide residues mycotoxins illegal
dyes) and how they are assessed False negative results can be assessed by generating large negative z-
scores
P24
P25
P26
36
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
How to confirm your mayonnaise is a real mayonnaise
Peter Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands E-mail PeterHoosunilevercom
The definition of Real Mayonnaise is described in the EU code of practice and regulated per country on total
fat content and egg yolk content Fat quantification method are controlled methods within all food
laboratories Cholesterol is the most straight forward egg yolk marker in mayonnaise with AOAC 99410 and
JAOAC 97 as typical reference methods Unfortunately due to the mayonnaise matrix it is still difficult to
analyse cholesterol with GC-FID Butter is a suitable cholesterol reference material with comparable difficult
matrix Phospholipids can also be used as egg yolk markers but due to strong emulsifying properties of the
different molecules in combination with the mayonnaise matrix their analysis is even more challenging For
the quantification and confirmation 31P-NMR with single phase extraction is a more obvious analytical
technique to use for phospholipids quantification in mayonnaise To conclude Real Mayonnaise is a difficult
analytical matrix
Developed and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
method for the determination of five dye residues in aquaculture products
Andrea Macaluso1 Vita Giaccone1 Giuseppe Polizzotto2 Angela Alongi1 Antonio Vella1 and Vincenzo
Ferrantelli1 andreamacalusoizssiciliait 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia AMirri
Palermo (Italy) 2 Universitagrave di Palermo Dipartimento STEBICEF (Italy)
A method for the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes malachite green (MG) leuco
malachite green (LMG) brilliant green (BG) crystal violet (CV) and leuco crystal violet (LCV) in fish muscle
was developed and validated MG is used in aquaculture as fungicide They have been banned due to their
carcinogenic activity by FDA and UE BG was evaluated for the similar chemical structure and the possible
similar toxicity The analytes were extracted from the matrix using a LCLC extraction with a mixture of
acetonitrile and citrate buffer the clean-up was performed using the quechers tecnique and the purified
sample was injected in a LC-MSMS An internal calibration was used In accordance with the Commission
Decision 2002657EC the method has been validated in line with the minimum required performance limit
MRPL of 2 microgKg The validation parameters such as instrumental linearity specificity precision repeatability
and reproducibility recovery decision limit (ccα) detection capabilities (ccβ) and ruggedness were evaluated
with good results for the suitability of the method
EU Reference Laboratory- Campylobacter Proficiency Tests for National Reference
Laboratories Progress of performance in five years Hansson I B Lahti E Nyman A and Olsson Engvall E
EURL Campylobacter National Veterinary Institute Uppsala Sweden
E-mail ingridhanssonsvase
The European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for Campylobacter organizes annual proficiency tests for
the National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with the aim to ensure the quality of Campylobacter analysis In
2010 to 2014 the PTs included detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp using the standardized
protocols of ISO 10272 The number of participating NRLs were between 34 and 36 The proportion of NRLs
that reported correct results of detection in all samples ranged from 56 to 74 with the highest in 2014
Enumeration was performed by colony count technique and the NRLs that reported correct results ranged
from 65 to 91 Most incorrect results were reported on sample which contained a mixed culture of
Campylobacter and E coli The majority of the NRLs performed excellent or good in detection species
identification and enumeration The EURL- Campylobacter assist the few NRLs that need to improve their
performance for example by training courses
P27
P28
P29
37
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Po
ster A
bstracts D
ay 2
Soxhlet-based fat analysis reinvented with new total fat solution Janne Pedersen (email JAPfossdk) Foss Analytical AS
FOSS announces the Soxtectrade 8000 extraction unit and Hydrotectrade hydrolysis unit the first fully
automated solution for total fat analysis with the Soxhlet method
Fully automated Soxhlet analysis
Consisting of an extraction unit a hydrolysis unit and a single Hydrocap filter that is common to both units
the Soxtectrade 8000 allows hydrolysis and Soxhlet analysis to be performed in one integrated laboratory
process Other advances in the automation of fat analysis include a solvent dosage dial for improved safety
and minimal operator time Smart water cooling only starts when actually required self adjusting hotplates
ensure optimal heat transfer to extraction cups and the hotplates can be individually switched on an off
Improving throughput at a lower cost
The unique filter system that goes all the way through hydrolysis to final extraction allows users to avoid
filter to filter transfer This saves time and labor and avoids the risk of human error and associated costs An
optional extra six position unit in the extraction phase allows batch handling of up to 12 samples using the
same control unit Plus an automatic shutdown feature allows out of hours operation
Safe operations
Safety features improve on existing automated Soxhlet solutions Features such as the enclosed solvent
dosage system and effective cooling help to avoid contact with solvents chemicals or fumes and the design
of the extraction unit also allows use of a broad range of tested solvents including some that are
considered to be unsafe when used with other solutions
Multi residue analysis of pesticides in Wine using ethyl acetate extraction method Despo Louca Christodoulou Popi Kanari Panayiota Hadjiloizou Panayiotis Constantinou
Pesticide Residues Laboratory of the State General Laboratory
Kimonos 44 Nicosia 1451 Cyprus wwwsglmohgovcy
Ministry of Health (MH) is the competent authority in Cyprus for the control of pesticide residues in
foodstuffs The Pesticide Residues Laboratory (PRL) of the State General Laboratory is the Official Lab for the
Monitoring amp Surveillance of Pesticide Residues in Food and it has been nominated as the NRL of Pesticides
Residues in Food The PRL of the SGL is accredited since 2002 for the analysis of pesticides residues in food
of plant origin including fruits and vegetables
The control of residues in wine is required by the Control Regulation of 2013 Reg (EU) No 7882012
In order to cope with the requirements of the community monitoring programme the ethyl acetate multi
residue method has been expanded for the analysis for more than 170 pesticides in wine
The poster presents the validation of the ethyl acetate extraction method in wine and the results of a survey
study in samples of Cypriot Wine
The validation study was in accordance to the DG SANCO guidelines (1) Included in the scope of validation
were recovery linearity limits of quantification and precision Recoveries of the majority of compounds
were in the 70-120 range and were characterized by precision lower than 20
The validated method was used in a real sample survey carried out on 27 samples of various Cypriot Wine
red white dry sweet The 556 of the real samples analysed found to be positive with pesticides
residues all observed values were much lower than the MRLs
P30
P31
38
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
List of P
articip
ants
Anne-Lise Groslashholt 3M Food Safety Sweden
Kjell Rehn 3M Food Safety Sweden
Viola Dahl Agilent Technologies Sweden
Agilent Technologies Sweden
Anders Edlund ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Karp ALcontrol AB Sweden
Gabriella Brusquini Calmervik Alcontrol Laboratories Sweden
Valeacuterie Bardin American Proficiency Institute USA
Aringke Arvidson ANL Produkter Leif Norin AB Sweden
Eric Verdon Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Valerie Gaudin Anses - Laboratory of Fougeres France
Philippe Leroux AOAC Europe France
Heidi Camilla Sagen Aquatic Concept Group Norway
Annie Kaalby Arla Foods Denmark
Tanja Bloszlig BECIT GmbH Germany
Atif Javaid BergmanLabora AB Sweden
Bernd Renger Bernd Renger Consulting Germany
Lukasz Pawelek Bioavlee Poland
Hans Ragnar Norli Bioforsk Plant Sciences Norway
Erling Markussen Biolab AS Denmark
Yannick Bichot BIO-RAD Laboratories France
Daniel Meier Buchi Switzerland
Gail Betts Campden BRI United Kingdom
Kristina Lazarevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Smiljana Raicevic Center for Food Analysis Belgrade Serbia
Sune Eriksson Chiron AS Norway
Anita Sundgaard Christensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Lene Berg Joslashrgensen Chr Hansen Denmark
Nete Bernbom Chr Hansen Denmark
Eva Vysatova Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Radim Stepan Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority Czech Republic
Susanne Mansdal Danish Meat Research Institute Danish Technological Inst
Denmark
Aase Mikkelsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Birgitte Nauerby Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Julia Roman Moeller Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Laust Oslashstergaard Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Susanne Molboe Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Denmark
Inge Rokkjaeligr Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
39
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
List of P
articip
ants
Anne Marie Lassen-Nielsen Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Arne Hoslashjgaringrd Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Erik Dahm Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Mette Bakman Danish Veterinary and Food Administration Aringrhus Denmark
Kepher Kuchana KATEU Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory Uganda
Kathleen Merx DNA Diagnostik Nord Germany
Nina Skammelsrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Ragnhild Skyrud Eurofins Food amp Feed Testing Norway AS Norway
Laura Tiano Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Charlotta Engdahl Axelsson Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Sweden
Else Byskov Cavazzi Eurofins Steins Laboratory AS Denmark
Frans Verstraete European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers
Belgium
Franz Ulberth European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Joerg Stroka European Commission Joint Research Centre Belgium
Marco Oteman EuroProxima The Netherlands
Joanne Howard Exova UK United Kingdom
Catherine Cockcroft Exova UK Ltd United Kingdom
Craig Eaton FAPAS United Kingdom
Mark Sykes FAPAS United Kingdom
AnnSiri Borg Hentze Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Debes H Christiansen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Guethrun Hoslashjgaard Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Jogvan P Fjallsbak Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Rikke Larsen Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Vaacuter Roacutein Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority Faroe Islands
Irina Nesterenko FGBU VGNKI Russia
Annika Pihlajasaari Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Janne Nieminen Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira Finland
Osman INAY Food Control Lab Turkey
Hanna Tidblom Food Diagnostics Sweden
Karine Bjerre Food Diagnostics Denmark
Marianne Yesmes Food Standards Scotland United Kingdom
Janne Pedersen FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Maria Wickman FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Reneacute Fuhlendorff FOSS Analytical AS Denmark
Belinda Flem Geological Survey of Norway Norway
Katriina Luoma HKScan Finland Finland
Elisabeth Blikoslash Labolytic AS Norway
Labolytic AS Norway
Alejandro Cifuentes Laboratory of Foodomics CIAL National Research Council of Spain
Spain
40
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
List of P
articip
ants
Carl-Johan Arevaringng Larodan AB Sweden
Jan Wahlstroumlm Larodan AB Sweden
Javier Miralles Garcia Mars Petcare France
Margreacutet Geirsdoacutettir Matiacutes Iceland
Bert Popping Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Pierre Metra Meacuterieux NutriSciences Corporation France
Suvi Ojanperauml MetropoliLab Ltd Finland
Nina Hostnik Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Tanja Veselko Vinko Mlekarna Celeia Slovenia
Alfredo Montes-Nintildeo Murillo Tecnologiacutea SL Spain
Anders Staffas National Food Agency Sweden
Catarina Flink National Food Agency Sweden
Hans Lindmark National Food Agency Sweden
Irina Boriak National Food Agency Sweden
Jacob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Johan Roseacuten National Food Agency Sweden
Laurence Nachin National Food Agency Sweden
Lisa Fredlund National Food Agency Sweden
Rasmus Groumlnholm National Food Agency Sweden
Stig Orustfjord National Food Agency Sweden
Tuija Pihlstroumlm National Food Agency Sweden
Ulla Edberg National Food Agency Sweden
Yeskob Ottoson National Food Agency Sweden
Jens Kirk Andersen National Food Institute DTU Denmark
Stig Valdersnes National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Anette H Kausland National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research NIFES Norway
Annica Tevell Aringberg National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Ingrid Hansson National Veterinary Institute Sweden
Erik Konings Nestleacute Research Center - Nestec Ltd Switzerland
Marte Monshaugen NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Olga Anna Osinska NMBU Veterinaeligrhoslashgskolen Norway
Hilde Skaringr Norli NMKL Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Sven Qvist NordVal International Denmark
Astrid Nordbotten Norwegian Food Safety Authority Norway
Jan Alexander Norwegian Institute of Publich Health Norway
Tor Lea Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU Norway
Dag Groslashnningen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Gro S Johannessen Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Taran Skjerdal Norwegian Veterinary Institute Norway
Mari Kukkonen Orion Diagnostica Oy Finland
Susanna Lampo + 1 Phenomenex Aps Sweden 41
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
List of P
articip
ants
Klaus Reif PhytoLab GmbH amp Co KG Germany
Lisa Murphy Qiagen United Kingdom
Marcia Armstrong Qiagen USA
Lisa Hughes Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Marta Herrero Randox Food Diagnostics United Kingdom
Christine Maria Gutschelhofer R-Biopharm AG Germany
R-Biopharm AG Germany
Lilian Kuster Romer Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Philipp Gruber ROMER Labs Division Holding GmbH Austria
Daniel McMillan SCIEX Germany
Kasper Oland SCIEX Germany
Annika Thoumlrnberg Semper AB Sweden
Flor Khalili Semper AB Sweden
Per Persson Semper AB Sweden
Frank Michel Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH Germany
Maja Lojovic SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Danica Milinkov Guljas SP Laboratories AD Serbia
Thomas Gude SQTS Switzerland
Popi Kanari State General Laboratory Ministry of Health Cyprus
Adia Groza Swedac Sweden
Joslashrgen Schlundt Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Xenia Trier Technical University of Denmark Denmark
Elisabeth Henie Madslien The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) Norway
Anders Thomsson Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Annu Suoniemi-Kaumlhaumlrauml Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Carolyn Pritchard Thermo Fisher Scientific United Kingdom
Cesare Rossini Thermo Fisher Scientific Italy
Karin Loumlnnqvist Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Mikko Kauppinen Thermo Fisher Scientific Finland
Per Nilsson Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Richard Fussell Thermo Fisher Scientific Sweden
Anette Westh Lauritsen Thermo Fisher Scientific Denmark
Jonathan Cloke Thermo Fisher Scientific-Oxoid Ltd UK
Peter B Hoos Unilever RampD Vlaardingen The Netherlands
Maria Luz Gomez Perez University of Almeria Spain
Tomas Torroba University of Burgos Spain
Fernando Ramos University of Coimbra Portugal
Anu Surakka Valio Ltd Finland
Ruud J B Peters Wageningen University The Netherlands
Joe Whitworth William reed business media France
Bitte Bamberg Aringlands miljouml-och haumllsoskyddsmyndighet Mariehamn Aringland Finland
Lars Jorhem Sweden 42
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
43
44
Available NMKL Procedures
No 1 2 Ed 2005 Calibration and performance checking of laboratory balances
No 3 1996 Control charts and control materials in internal quality control in food chemical laboratories
No 4 3 Ed 2009 Validation of chemical analytical methods
No 5 2 Ed 2003 Estimation and expression of measurement uncertainty in chemical analysis
No 6 1998 (Adm 2002 Adm 2006) Generelle retningslinier for kvalitetssikring af sensoriske laborato-
rier (only available in Danish and Finnish)
No 7 1998 Checking of UVVIS spectrophotometers
No 8 4 Ed 2008 Measurement of uncertainty in quantitative microbiological examination of foods
No 9 2 Ed 2007 Evaluation of method bias using certified reference materials
No 10 2001 Control of Microbiological Media
No 11 2 Ed 2010 Procedure for sensory analysis of drinking water
No 12 2 Ed 2014 Guide on sampling for analysis of foods
No 13 2003 Volumetric control
No 14 2004 SENSVAL Guidelines for internal control in sensory analysis laboratories
No 16 2005 (2007) Sensory quality control
No 17 2006 Guidelines for requirement specifications for food analyses
No 18 2006 The use of reference materials reference strains and control charts in a food microbiological
laboratory
No 19 2007 Guideline for sensorial Analysis of Food containerspackages
No 20 2007 Evaluation of results from qualitative methods
No 21 2008 Guide for sensory analysis of fish and shellfish
No 22 2008 Considerations regarding evaluation of immunochemical test kits for food analysis
No 23 2008 Guide on quality assurance in microbiological laboratories
No 24 2010 Guidelines for quality assurance for food chemical laboratories
No 25 2014 Recovery information in analytical measurement
No 26 2012 Control and internal calibration of thermometers and temperature control on microbiological
laboratories
No 27 2013 Measurement uncertainty in sensory analysis
No 28 2014 Guidelines for reporting sensory data
No 29 2014 Guidelines for sensory analysis of meat and meat products
No 30 2014 Statistical Evaluation of Results from Quantitative Microbiological Methods
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