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Open Access in Asia Nobuko Miyairi Consultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific Nature Publishing Group [email protected] 15th Fiesole Collection Development Retreat August 13, 2013

Open Access in AsiaNobuko Miyairi Consultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific Nature Publishing Group [email protected] 15th Fiesole Collection Development Retreat August 13, 2013 2 OA mandate

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Page 1: Open Access in AsiaNobuko Miyairi Consultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific Nature Publishing Group n.miyairi@nature.com 15th Fiesole Collection Development Retreat August 13, 2013 2 OA mandate

Open Access in Asia

Nobuko MiyairiConsultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific

Nature Publishing [email protected]

15th Fiesole Collection Development RetreatAugust 13, 2013

Page 3: Open Access in AsiaNobuko Miyairi Consultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific Nature Publishing Group n.miyairi@nature.com 15th Fiesole Collection Development Retreat August 13, 2013 2 OA mandate

3

OA mandate status

0

50

100

150

200

250

Proposed Sub-Institutional Mandate

Proposed Institutional Mandate

Multi-Institutional Mandate

Proposed Multi-Institutional Mandate

Proposed Funder Mandate

Sub-Institutional Mandate

Funder Mandate

Thesis Mandate

Institutional Mandate

0123456789

10

Indi

a

Chi

na

Japa

n

Indo

nesi

a

Asia

Sub-Institutional Mandate

Proposed Funder Mandate

Proposed Multi-Institutional Mandate

Thesis Mandate

Institutional Mandate

Advanced Search ROARMAP: Registry of Open Access Repositories Mandatory Archiving Policieshttp://roarmap.eprints.org/

Page 5: Open Access in AsiaNobuko Miyairi Consultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific Nature Publishing Group n.miyairi@nature.com 15th Fiesole Collection Development Retreat August 13, 2013 2 OA mandate

5

Page 6: Open Access in AsiaNobuko Miyairi Consultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific Nature Publishing Group n.miyairi@nature.com 15th Fiesole Collection Development Retreat August 13, 2013 2 OA mandate

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Laakso, M. & Björk, B.-C. Anatomy of open access publishing: a study of longitudinal development and internal structure. BMC medicine 10, 124 (2012).

Page 7: Open Access in AsiaNobuko Miyairi Consultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific Nature Publishing Group n.miyairi@nature.com 15th Fiesole Collection Development Retreat August 13, 2013 2 OA mandate

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Laakso, M. & Björk, B.-C. Anatomy of open access publishing: a study of longitudinal development and internal structure. BMC medicine 10, 124 (2012).

Page 9: Open Access in AsiaNobuko Miyairi Consultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific Nature Publishing Group n.miyairi@nature.com 15th Fiesole Collection Development Retreat August 13, 2013 2 OA mandate

99

OA @ NPG

• NPG is actively expanding the open access options it offers to authors, with new open access journal launches and open access options on many subscription journals.

• The first of these models were introduced in 2005, with the addition of open access options on 11 journals in 2009.

• Further open access options on a number of journals were introduced in 2010 and 2011.

• Currently, over sixty journals published by NPG offer open access options or are open access.

• NPG published over 2000 open access articles in 2012.

http://www.nature.com/libraries/open_access/index.html

Page 10: Open Access in AsiaNobuko Miyairi Consultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific Nature Publishing Group n.miyairi@nature.com 15th Fiesole Collection Development Retreat August 13, 2013 2 OA mandate

10

34

1 1 1 1 1 39

15

16

2 3 315

40

45

47

47

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

OA Hybrid

Page 11: Open Access in AsiaNobuko Miyairi Consultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific Nature Publishing Group n.miyairi@nature.com 15th Fiesole Collection Development Retreat August 13, 2013 2 OA mandate

1111

14 48 108 90 131 12521618 69

116 137183

267

491

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

# Papers

OA non-OA

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2010 2011 2012 2013

Top 10 countries publishing in Nature Communications, 2010-2013 July

USA

UK

Japan

Germany

China

France

Switzerland

Canada

Netherlands

Australia

Italy

Page 12: Open Access in AsiaNobuko Miyairi Consultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific Nature Publishing Group n.miyairi@nature.com 15th Fiesole Collection Development Retreat August 13, 2013 2 OA mandate

1212

26179 274

518

1030

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

# Papers

OA

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

2011 2012 2013

Top 10 countries publishing in Scientific Reports, 2011-2013 July

USA

China

Japan

UK

Germany

Italy

France

Spain

Australia

Canada

Page 14: Open Access in AsiaNobuko Miyairi Consultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific Nature Publishing Group n.miyairi@nature.com 15th Fiesole Collection Development Retreat August 13, 2013 2 OA mandate

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Article count (July 2013)

Japan China

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Nature

Nature Communications

Scientific Reports

Nature Genetics

Nature Materials

Nature Physics

Nature Cell Biology

Nature Neuroscience

Nature Medicine

Nature Immunology

Nature Structural & Molecular Biology

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Nature

Nature Communications

Scientific Reports

Nature Genetics

Nature Materials

Nature Cell Biology

Nature Physics

Nature Nanotechnology

Nature Medicine

Nature Neuroscience

Nature Structural & Molecular Biology

Page 15: Open Access in AsiaNobuko Miyairi Consultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific Nature Publishing Group n.miyairi@nature.com 15th Fiesole Collection Development Retreat August 13, 2013 2 OA mandate

15

Article count with CC>=0.5 (July 2013)

Japan China

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Nature

Nature Communications

Scientific Reports

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Nature

Nature Communications

Scientific Reports

Page 16: Open Access in AsiaNobuko Miyairi Consultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific Nature Publishing Group n.miyairi@nature.com 15th Fiesole Collection Development Retreat August 13, 2013 2 OA mandate

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Article count (2013 extrapolated)

Japan China

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Nature

Nature Communications

Scientific Reports

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Nature

Nature Communications

Scientific Reports

Page 18: Open Access in AsiaNobuko Miyairi Consultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific Nature Publishing Group n.miyairi@nature.com 15th Fiesole Collection Development Retreat August 13, 2013 2 OA mandate

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Nature Publishing Group surveysauthors every year, and inJanuary 2013 asked questionsabout OA activity and attitudes.NPG received over 23,000responses to this survey, andrespondents were comprised of amix of authors published in NPG-journals and non-NPG journalsalike.

Some clear differences emergedbetween authors based in Chinaand Japan and those based inthe US and Europe. Firstly, it wassuspected that authors in Chinaand Japan tended to have budgetallocated within their grant forpublication costs – this did indeedto be more common than in theUS and Europe.

Page 19: Open Access in AsiaNobuko Miyairi Consultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific Nature Publishing Group n.miyairi@nature.com 15th Fiesole Collection Development Retreat August 13, 2013 2 OA mandate

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Those authors who had published under an OA model were asked why.Authors from China and Japan were much more likely to give ‘publishing’reasons for choosing OA – believing that an OA paper would receivemore citations, be read more widely and be published faster.

Page 20: Open Access in AsiaNobuko Miyairi Consultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific Nature Publishing Group n.miyairi@nature.com 15th Fiesole Collection Development Retreat August 13, 2013 2 OA mandate

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Those authors who had not published OA were asked why not. It isapparent that awareness of OA is much greater in the US and Europe,and that concerns about perceptions of quality seemed to be highest inthe US.

Page 21: Open Access in AsiaNobuko Miyairi Consultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific Nature Publishing Group n.miyairi@nature.com 15th Fiesole Collection Development Retreat August 13, 2013 2 OA mandate

2121

• There is stronger support in the scientific community and more funds available for OA in Asia despite lack of government mandates.

• This translates to unusually high numbers of OA papers in Nature Communications and Scientific Reports from Japan and in particular China.

• Frustrations over lack of visibility of Asian research in the West and a belief that OA will increase visibility may be driving Asian (Japan and China) scientists to publish OA with more determination than their Western colleagues.

Page 22: Open Access in AsiaNobuko Miyairi Consultant/Analyst, Asia-Pacific Nature Publishing Group n.miyairi@nature.com 15th Fiesole Collection Development Retreat August 13, 2013 2 OA mandate

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thanks