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issue 08.2007 HIGH PRESSURE TECHNOLOGY · HYDRAULICS · PNEUMATICS · TESTING EQUIPMENT Operating Instructions High-pressure pumps MAXIMATOR ® MAXIMATOR ®

Operating Instructions High-pressure pumps · 2020. 12. 26. · High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007 1 1 Basic information High-pressure pumps made by MAXIMATOR can be employed in

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  • issue 08.2007

    HIGH PRESSURE TECHNOLOGY · HYDRAULICS · PNEUMATICS · TESTING EQUIPMENT

    Operating InstructionsHigh-pressure pumps

    MAXIMATOR®MAXIMATOR®

  • High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    MAXIMATOR GmbHWalkenrieder Straße 15 · D-37449 Zorge · GermanyTelefon 0 55 86 / 803-0 · Telefax 0 55 86 / 8033040e-mail: [email protected]: http://www.maximator.de

    © Copyright of the editor:

    these Operating Instructions may only be duplicated, translated or made available to third parties with express consent by the editor.

  • Index

    1 Basic information ..................................................................................................................1

    1.1 Notes on the Operating Instructions ..................................................................... 1

    1.2 Use to the intended purpose ................................................................................ 2

    1.3 Warranty and liability .......................................................................................... 2

    2 Safety notes ..........................................................................................................................3

    2.1 General safety directives ...................................................................................... 3

    2.2 Symbols and signal words .................................................................................... 4

    2.3 Fundamental Safety measures .............................................................................. 4

    2.3.1 Technical condition .............................................................................................. 4

    2.3.2 Safety notes relating to pump operation ............................................................... 5

    2.3.3 Safety notes relating to maintenance and repair .................................................... 5

    2.3.4 Requirements to owner’s personnel ...................................................................... 6

    2.4 Specifi c safety notes ............................................................................................ 6

    2.4.1 Safety in case of emissions ................................................................................... 6

    2.4.2 Safety in case of defective pumps ......................................................................... 7

    2.4.3 Safety at the place of installation ......................................................................... 7

    3 Technical Description ............................................................................................................9

    3.1 Functioning of a high-pressure pump .................................................................... 9

    3.2 Overview of high-pressure pumps ........................................................................12

    3.3 Pump designs .....................................................................................................15

    3.4 Type ordering code .............................................................................................15

    4 Erection and start-up .......................................................................................................... 17

    4.1 General notes on erection ...................................................................................17

    4.2 Compressed air system .......................................................................................17

    4.2.1 Compressed air lubrifi cator .................................................................................18

    4.2.2 Pipe cross sections .............................................................................................18

    4.2.3 Direct pilot-valve air ...........................................................................................19

    High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

  • High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    4.3 Hydraulic system ................................................................................................19

    4.3.1 Intake pipe ........................................................................................................19

    4.3.2 Pressure pipe .....................................................................................................20

    4.3.3 Pumping medium ...............................................................................................20

    4.4 Start-up .............................................................................................................20

    5 Maintenance and servicing ................................................................................................. 21

    5.1 Maintenance notes .............................................................................................21

    5.2 Servicing ............................................................................................................21

    5.2.1 Pressure system ..................................................................................................21

    5.2.2 Hydraulic system ................................................................................................22

    5.3 Repair ...............................................................................................................23

    5.3.1 Liability for material defects ................................................................................24

    6 Technical data .....................................................................................................................25

  • 1High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    1 Basic information

    High-pressure pumps made by MAXIMATOR can be employed in large variety of applications. They serve to generate high pressures with oil or water. The pumps are driven by compressed air in the range from 1 to 10 bars.

    1.1 Notes on the Operating Instructions

    These present Operating Instructions describe the confi guration of pumps and provides information relating to their appropriate operation and maintenance. Please, thoroughly study the Operating Instructions prior to the fi rst use of a MAXIMATOR pump. The Operating Instructions facilitate a swift understanding of all technical details and contain all necessary information for proper utilisation of our pumps. The Operating Instructions include technical data, a technical description, and information regarding start-up, operation and maintenance. Each and any provided technical data as well as dimensions and weights are valid as at the printing date of these Operating Instructions. Such data may deviate for the actual pump model without fundamentally changing the material information and lose validity. Deviations from narrative and pictorial information depend on the respective specifi c technical features and accessories, which means that the customer may not derive any claims whatsoever from such. Please, make sure to comply with all maintenance, erection and operating notes provided in these present Operating Instructions to ensure full function and safety. The pumps may only be used for applications and purposes listed in these Operating Instructions. The manufacturer will not recognise any claims due to inappropriate operation and insuffi cient maintenance.

    Please, make sure to note and observe all documentation regarding pump components and all other documents and records attached in the annex thereto.

    All relevant accident prevention regulations and other generally accepted safety requirements must be observed and complied with.

  • 2 High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    1.2 Use to the intended purpose

    The pumps may only be operated with media for which they are suitable according to the media endurance schedule. Any other media have to be tested by us for compatibility with pump material prior to their use. Pump drives are rated for compressed air up to 10 bars. In addition, any other drive media have to be tested for compatibility with pump materials. Changes and conversions at the pumps are not permitted for safety reasons. The pumps are not rated for longer dry running (without pumping medium). Dry-running for a longer period would result in a tear-off of the lubricating fi lm in the high-pressure part. Dry running for shorter periods (e.g. during venting) gives no cause for concern.

    1.3 Warranty and liability

    As a rule, the „General Conditions of Sale and Delivery“ provided by the pump manufacturer are valid.

    Warranty and liability claims in case of personnel injury and/or property damage shall be excluded when such are attributable to one or more of the below causes:

    r Use of a pump to other than the intended purpose. r Inappropriate start-up, operation and/or maintenance of a pump. r Changes at a pump. r Operation of a pump with defective safety installations or improperly mounted safety and protection installations. r Non-observance of notes and advices given in these Operating Instructions regarding pump start-up, operation and maintenance. r Insuffi cient monitoring of pump components that are subject to wear and tear. r Inappropriate repair work.

  • 3High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    2 Safety notes

    2.1 General safety directives

    Safety of the machines is governed by the below EC Directives:

    r Directive 89/655/EEC

    r Accident prevention regulations VSG 1.1, VSG 3.1

    r Machine Directive 98/37/EC, Annex II A

    as well as the applied harmonised standards

    r EN ISO 12100-1 and 12100-2, EN 294, EN 349, EN 418, EN 693, EN 574

    r VBG [Accident Prevention Code] 7n5.2

    r Accident prevention regulations of German Employers’ Liability Insurance Association [Berufsgenossenschaft]

    Pumps may emanate hazards when used by non-skilled personnel, inappropriately or for any other than the intended purpose.

    Every person that is ordered to operate or maintain the pumps must have read and understood the complete Operating Instructions prior to carrying out any of such operations. This applies also when the person already with the pumps or received training on pumps.

    The owner is advised to request its personnel to verify perusal of the contents of these Operating Instructions in writing. Knowledge of the contents of the Operating Instructions is one prerequisite to protect operatives from hazards as well as avoid faults and thus operate the pumps safe and without disturbances or malfunctions. The Operating Instructions shall be accessible to operating and maintenance personnel at any time! Responsibility for accident-free operation of pumps is the owner or its authorised personnel that is employed in operating or maintaining the pumps.

    All notes regarding labour safety refer to the currently valid regulations in the European Community. The applicable laws and national regulations have to be kept in other countries. Both in the European Community and in non-EU countries, the owner is obliged to determine the present status of codes and regulations. Beside the labour safety notes in these Operating Instructions, the generally valid safety and accident prevention regulations must be observed and complied with.

    All information provided in these Operating Instructions has to be observed without any restrictions!

  • 4 High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    2.2 Symbols and signal words

    HAZARD

    Types and sources of hazards that may result in serious personal injuries or death. Measures to avert such hazards.

    CAUTION

    Types and sources of hazards that may result in personal injuries or property damage. Measures to avert such hazards.

    NOTE

    Advice for users and useful information.

    NOTE

    Environmental impacts

    2.3 Fundamental Safety measures

    2.3.1 Technical condition

    Please, observe the following:

    r In order to avoid hazards and ensure optimal performance, do not carry out any changes or modifi cations at the pumps.

    r The user is obliged to operate the pumps in an appropriate and safe operating condition. The technical condition must conform to all statutory requirements and regulations.

    r Inspect the pumps prior to each start-up for damage and appropriate condition.

    r Any changes at the pumps that have an impact on their safety have to be reported by personnel at once to the owner.

  • 5High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    2.3.2 Safety notes relating to pump operation

    Check the pumps for operating safety prior to each start-up!

    Observe the following safety notes during pump operation:

    r All generally valid safety and accident prevention regulations have to be observed!

    r Make sure to know all installations, actuators and controls as well as their functions prior to starting the pumps!

    r Caution at all hydraulic actuated parts!

    r Make sure during the entire operation that on-site conditions are conducive to the application of the pumps.

    r Stop the pumps at once when any changes are noticed during

    their operation.

    CAUTION

    Make sure to depressurise the drive and high-pressure sides of pumps prior to starting any work on the units.

    CAUTION

    Setting and repair work may only be carried out by certifi ed workshops!

    2.3.3 Safety notes relating to maintenance and repair

    Operating disturbances that are caused by insuffi cient or inappropriate maintenance may result in very high repair costs and long downtimes of the pumps.The manufacturer will not assume any liability for damage that is due to inappropriate maintenance and care!

    Required maintenance intervals are specifi ed in a maintenance schedule.

    Please, observe the following:

    r The pumps may only be serviced, maintained and repaired by service personnel of the manufacturer or specifi cally trained and instructed skilled personnel.

    r Each and any maintenance and repair work at the pumps may only be carried out when the pumps have been switched off and depressurised.

  • 6 High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    2.3.4 Requirements to owner’s personnel

    r The hazards that may emanate from the pumps have to be pointed out to personnel before starting any work.

    r Hazards of injury may emanate from the pumps when not operated by properly skilled persons.

    r Each person that is instructed to start up, maintain or repair the pumps must have completely read and understood these Operating Instructions.

    r The Operating Instructions must be accessible to the personnel at any time. It is recommended that taking note of the contents of the Operating Instructions be documented in writing.

    r Upon instruction of the owner personnel has to wear protective clothing.

    r All Safety notes in these Operating Instructions and in all pertaining documents must be observed and complied with at any time and without any restrictions.

    r A pump has to be immediately switched off when hazards are detected that may result in personal injury.

    r Personnel must have well-founded knowledge of the following operational sequences, in-house regulations and behaviours:

    − Operating sequences of the pumps − Limitation, safeguarding and marking of hazard zones − Behaviour and measures in cases of hazards or emergency

    2.4 Specifi c safety notes

    2.4.1 Safety in case of emissions

    Depending on the specifi c type of application, expanding compressed air will generate a certain noise level. Air leaving the silencer may be soiled with water, oil or grease. It is also possible that small ice crystals form at the silencer that may come loose and hurl away. Persons near running pumps may have to wear protective goggles and, as the case may be, ear protection.

  • 7High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    2.4.2 Safety in case of defective pumps

    During operation of the pumps, both the drive part and the high-pressure part are under pressure. Exiting gases or fl uids re under high pressure after a defective but also during normal operation and must not be caught or defl ected by objects or body parts. It must be ensured that upon a defect, the pump concerned is immediately depressurised and repaired.

    HAZARD

    Maintenance and repair work may only be carried after the pumps were depressurised.

    2.4.3 Safety at the place of installation

    The pumps must not be operated in confi ned containers. Drive air fl owing out may burst the container. Hydraulic bolted unions at suction and pressure nozzles must not be loosened. Bolted unions must be fi rmly tightened to avoid leakages and damage. Pumps must be installed so that controls and actuating elements as well as bolted unions are freely accessible at any time.

  • 8 High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

  • 9High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    3 Technical Description

    MAXIMATOR pumps operate according to the pressure intensifi er principle. Large areas are charged with a low pressure (air piston) and generate via the small surface areas a high pressure (plunger piston). Continuous delivery is achieved by means of sustained pulsation that is induced by a pulse-operated 4/2-port directional control valve (main block valve). The main block valve admits alternately the top and bottom side of the air piston. The main block valve is selected via two 2/2-port directional control valves (pilot valves) that are actuated mechanically by the air piston in its stop positions. The pilot valves aerate and vent the operating chamber of the main block valve. The restoring force for the main block valve depends on the driving air. The main block valve has a higher effective surface in the operating chamber than in the drive chamber to which compressed air is continually admitted. The plunger piston generates a volume fl ow by means of check valves (suction valve, pressure valve). The outlet pressure is calculated by the transmission ratio between air piston and plunger piston multiplied by the drive pressure. That is, the static ultimate pressure of the hydraulic can be adjusted by regulation of the supply pressure. Upon reaching the ultimate pressure, the pump comes to a standstill and also ceases to consume air. Only a pressure drop on the hydraulic side or a pressure increase on the drive side will re-start the pump. Pumps for manual emergency operation are an exception. The suction stroke in these pumps is performed by a spring (only with pumps M22 to M189). All pumps are single acting. The pumps are equipped with a high-pressure part and an air piston. Liquid is not pumped when the pump carries out a suction stroke but a pulsating pumping fl ow is generated. Almost all of our pumps can also be built with two high-pressure parts as double acting models. Thus, the pumping capacity is increased and pulsation reduced. Several single acting pumps can be fi tted with two or three air pistons to double or triple their nominal pumpage ratio and a higher hydraulic pressure is achieved with a lower drive pressure.

    3.1 Functioning of a high-pressure pump

    Drive air fl ows from the port (8) through the main block valve (10) to the bottom side of the air piston (11). The pump carries out a suction stroke. The intake valve (3) opens. The plunger piston (4) sucks the fl uid through the intake port (2) into the pump’s HP part. In the top end position, the air piston (11) actuates the pilot valve (12). Control air gets from the port (7) to the main block valve (10) and forces the latter into the other switching position.

  • 10 High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    The space below the air piston (11) is connected with the silencer (9) via the main block valve (10). Simultaneously, drive air is charged to the top side of the air piston (11). A pressure stroke is carried out. The intake valve (3) shuts. The pressure valve (5) is opened and the plunger piston (4) forces pumping medium out of the pressure outlet 86). Both pilot valves (1) and (12) are shut during the pressure stroke. The main block valve (10) is being held in its front position by the pressure entrapped on the large side of the main block valve. When the air piston (11) reaches its lower end position, it actuates the pilot valve (1). The large surface area of the main block valve is vented through a port (Y). The main block valve (10) is pressed by drive air into the outlet position. A new suction stroke commences.

    Fig. 1: Functioning principle of a high-pressure pump

    1 Pilot valve venting2 Intake port3 Inlet valve4 Plunger piston5 Outlet valve6 Pressure outlet

    7 Inlet Control air8 Air port9 Exhaust air outlet10 Servo-valve11 Air piston 12 Pilot valve charged

  • 11High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    Fig. 2: Components of a high-pressure pump (Example)

    1 Intake port2 Pilot valve3 Actuation space4 Air port5 Main block valve6 Air piston7 Drive air outlet8 Plunger piston

    9 Pressure outlet10 Outlet valve11 Intake port12 Air port13 Main block valve14 Pressure outlet15 Outlet valve16 Intake valve

  • 12 High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    3.2 Overview of high-pressure pumps

    Designation Figure Field of application

    Mini-pumps MP Pumps for oil up to 1000 bars.

    q Hoisting and clampingHydraulic systems for lifting and shifting loads, lifting tables, scissor-type jacks.

    q Hydraulic applicationsClamping devices, stamping machines and presses, clamping chucks, actuation of hydraulic cylinders.

    q PressesCold isostatic presses, fi lter presses, hydraulic presses, pressure generation for presses and press overload protection.

    q ToolsActuation of cutting and folding devices, cable scissors, tube bending devices, clamping of cylinders, actuation of torque wrenches.

    q TestingTest machines for pressure and tensile strength tests.

    q Lubricating systems

    Mini-pumps MO

    Standard pumps S

  • 13High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    Designation Figure Field of application

    Mini-pumps M Pumps for water and oil up to 5500 bars.

    Models:Single- and double-acting,One-, two- and three-stage.

    q Hydrostatic testing of: Valves, tanks, accumulators, pressure switches, measuring transducers, pressure gauges, shut-off devices for boreholes, components for space and aviation systems.

    q Burst pressure and life test at the components listed above.

    q Calibration of pressure gauges and measuring transducers

    q Water-jet cutting and cleaning

    q Leakage testing

    q Emergency-Stop systems for oil and gas platforms

    q Pressure admission to pressure accumulators

    High-output pumps G

  • 14 High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    Designation Figure Field of application

    Pumps MSF Pumps for chemical and offshore industries up to 1450 bar.Models:With intermediate chamber, leakage boring and PTFE sealings.

    q Injection of protection agents into pipe systems

    q Injection of coolants

    q Testing in aviation and automotive industries

    q Exchange of chemical fl uids and pressure admission.

    High-output pumps GSF

    High-output pumps GX

  • 15High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    3.3 Pump designs

    Technical characteristics

    Design

    L Air recuperation Suction stroke

    01 Spring recuperation

    Only possible with pump model M22 – M189

    D Double-acting higher output capacity, lower pulsation

    -2 Two air pistons higher pressure ratio (2* Standard)

    -3 Three air pistons higher pressure ratio (3* Standard)

    S Side-mounted intake socket

    VE Special sealing for operation with water.

    DIR Direct pilot valve air at low drive pressures

    436 Code number for special models (customised)

    3.4 Type ordering code

    NOTE

    Type ordering codes are required for ordering high-pressure pumps.

    The type ordering code for individual high-pressure pumps is composed as follows:

    1. Design

    2. Pressure ratio

    3. Model

    Example

    1 2 3

    M 37 LVE

    NOTE

    Explanation of the example:M Mini-pumps37 Pressure ratioL Air recuperationVE Special sealing for operation with water

  • 16 High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

  • 17High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    4 Erection and start-up

    4.1 General notes on erection

    Our pumps can be installed in any desired position. A vertical position entails certain advantages for the durability of sealings because the weight of pistons will not have to be absorbed by the sealings. Fixing angles are provided for fastening the pumps.

    When fastening at intake and pressure sockets, please, make sure that the connections used withstand the pulsating loads applied by the pumps.Make sure to avoid ingress of any foreign matter into the pump ports during erection (e.g. drilling dust during wall mounting). Remove the blind plugs from pump ports only just prior to fastening the respective ports.Typical operating temperatures for high-pressure pumps are between –20 °C and +80 °C. Pumps with sealing version –VE for water operation can only be employed up to +60 °C; for short operating periods temperatures up to +80 °C are possible. Special pump models have to be used for outdoor pump applications at temperatures of 0 °C and lower.

    4.2 Compressed air system

    The compressed-air port requires mounting of a compressed air control unit made by MAXIMATOR downstream of the pumps. The compressed air control unit consists of pressure fi lter, water separator, shut-off valve, pressure controller, pressure gauge and, if need be, safety valve.

    Fig. 3: Compressed air control unit

  • 18 High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    If the owner of the pumps does not install a compressed air control unit, compressed air quality has to be ensured according to the requirements of the manufacturer.

    Requirements to compressed air quality:

    q Solid matter Maximum particle size 5 µm Maximum particle concentration 5 mg/m3

    r Dew point Up to +10 °C, water content of 9.4 g/m3 Up to + 2 °C, water content of 5.6 g/m3

    4.2.1 Compressed air lubrifi cator

    A compressed air lubrifi cator is not necessarily required. All moving in the pumps parts are treated with special grease during erection. The grease may become gummy when the pump is operated with extremely dry air for a longer period of time. Use of a compressed air lubrifi cator is recommended in such cases.

    CAUTION

    After use of a compressed air lubrifi cator the pump must never be operated without this oiler. The oil of the compressed air lubrifi cator purges grease from the pumps so that permanent lubrication cannot be ensured. Special grease made by the manufacturing company may be used for re-lubrication. When employing a compressed air lubrifi cator, the oil content of compressed air should be 1 mg/m3 to 5 mg/m3.

    4.2.2 Pipe cross sections

    The compressed air port must not be specifi ed smaller than the port thread. Reduction to smaller port threads may result in performance losses and malfunctions of the pumps. Excessively long supply pipes may give rise to problems due to pressure drop in smaller pipes.

  • 19High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    4.2.3 Direct pilot-valve air

    In pumps with direct pilot air, the pilot valve air has to be connected upstream of a pressure controller. The pumps can reverse better at lower drive pressures. The pumps will not work when direct pilot valve air is not connected.

    NOTE

    Direct pilot valve air is available for M and S pumps as a special option.Double-acting S pumps and G pumps are provided with direct pilot valve air as a standard feature. The respective port is marked with „X“.

    4.3 Hydraulic system

    Hydraulic pipes and accessory parts have to be matched to the pumps in terms of pressure and cross-section otherwise the output capacities and safety of the pumps may be impaired.

    4.3.1 Intake pipe

    Intake pipes have to be under-pressure tight in order to achieve optimal pump performances. Cutting-ring bolted unions are not suitable. Intake pipes must not be specifi ed larger or smaller then the pump’s intake port.

    Pump type Maximum intake height (in m)

    M4 - M12, S15 - S35, G10 - G35 2.0

    M22 – M72, S60 – S150, G60 – G150 1.0

    M111 – M189, G250 – G500 0.5

    An admission pressure in the intake pipe will not result in any problems. Higher intake heights can be achieved. Smaller intake pipe cross-sections are possible. A fi lter with a mesh width of less than 100 µm has to be installed into the intake pipe in order to prevent damage at intake and pressure valves as well as HP sealings.

  • 20 High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    4.3.2 Pressure pipe

    The pressure pipe and the pertaining accessories must withstand the maximum outlet pressure of the pumps. The pressure strength may only be fallen short of when an adequate safety valve is installed in the pressure pipe. The cross section of the pressure pipe must not be smaller than that of the pressure port. A smaller cross section will reduce output capacity and lead to higher warming of the pumping medium.

    4.3.3 Pumping medium

    The pumps may only be used for media that are listed in the media endurance schedule. Any other media have to be tested before utilisation by MAXIMATOR for compatibility with pump materials. Recommended are hydraulic oils with a viscosity of 46 - 68 cst as defi ned in DIN 51524 T2, DIN 51519 and ISO VG 46. Viscosity of the hydraulic oil should not exceed 100 cst.

    Recommended hydraulic oils:

    Manufacturer Hydraulic oil according to DIN 51524 T2, DIN 51519 and ISO VG 46

    ARAL VITAM GF 46

    BP ENERGOL HLP 46

    ESSO NUTO H 46

    SHELL TELLUS Oil 46HYDROL DO 46HYDROL HV 46

    DEA ASTRON HLP 46

    4.4 Start-up

    The pump and the hydraulic system have to be vented to ensure trouble-free operation. The pump is operated at a low stroke frequency. A low stroke frequency is achieved by reducing drive pressure or limiting volume fl ow. The pump will not intake medium against an existing operating pressure at the outlet socket. The high-pressure side can be vented by loosening the pressure pipe, which facilitates priming of the pump. Longer storage periods may result in gluing of O-rings on the main block valve with the sleeve. The minimum drive pressure will increase. The pump has to be charged with a higher drive pressure (ca. 1.5 to 2 bars) to operate.

  • 21High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    5 Maintenance and servicing

    5.1 Maintenance notes

    The air drives of all pumps are pre-treated with high-performances grease during erection and require no other form of lubrication. During maintenance and servicing work of the pumps, the servo-valves and air pistons shall be treated with an acid- and silicon-free high-performances grease provided by the manufacturing company.

    5.2 Servicing

    5.2.1 Pressure system

    Possible fault Cause of fault Fault removal

    Pump fails to run at low air pressure.

    Friction of O-rings on servo-valve is too high.

    q Re-lubricate. q Replace O-rings on servo-

    valve.

    O-rings swell due to use of wrong oil or lubricant.

    q Change O-rings. q Use acid- and silicon-free

    lubricant.

    Pump runs only a high air pressure.

    Air escapes through plunger guide in top cap.

    q Change O-rings on plunger extension.

    Air escapes through sieve disk in bottom cap.

    q Replace O-rings on air piston.

    Pump fails to run or operates only slowly.

    Exhaust or servo-valve covered with ice..

    q Dewater compressed air with water separator.

    Formation of residue in the silencer.

    q Clean the silencers. q Replace, if need be.

    Pump fails to run. Air escapes through the exhaust.

    O-rings at servo-valve are defective.

    q Change and grease O-rings.

    O-ring at air piston defective or worn out.

    q Change and grease O-ring.

    Pump fails to run.Air escapes through plunger guide in top cap.

    Pilot valve is hung up. q Clean and grease pilot valve.

    q If need be, change pilot valve and sealing.

  • 22 High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    Possible fault Cause of fault Fault removal

    Pump fails to run.Air fl ows through small boring at servo-valve housing.

    Servo-valve is hung up. r Clean servo-valve and sleeve.

    r Check O-rings and sleeve and replace, if need be.

    r Lubricate.

    Pump fails to run.Air escapes through small boring in bottom cap.

    Pilot valve in top or bottom cap is hung up.

    r Clean and grease pilot valve.

    r Check for wear and tear and replace, if need be.

    Pump runs with high frequency and short strokes.

    Pilot valve in top or bottom cap is defective.

    r Clean and grease pilot valve and replace, if need be.

    O-ring on plunger piston in top cap defective.

    q Replace and grease O-ring.

    5.2.2 Hydraulic system

    Possible fault Cause of fault Fault removal

    Pump runs without pumping or runs irregularly.Pump fails to reach its arithmetic end pressure.

    Air in hydraulic system. q Vent hydraulic system.

    q Check intake pipes and bolted unions for leakages.

    q Check sealing kit between air and hydraulic systems.

    Intake pipe too long. q Shorten intake pipe.

    Intake cross-section too small. q Extend intake cross-section, otherwise the intake fl ow is disrupted.

    Failure of non-return valve. q Check, clean or, if need be, replace non-return valves.

    Soiled intake fi lter. q Clean intake fi lter.

    Worn out packing ring or HP sealing.

    q Replace sealing kits.

  • 23High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    Possible fault Cause of fault Fault removal

    Fluid escapes through the exhaust.

    Worn out packing ring or HP sealing.

    q Replace sealing kits.

    q In case of excessive wear: inspect fl uid for impurities and sealing compatibility.

    Fluid escapes through sieve disk in bottom cap.

    Worn out packing ring or HP sealing.

    q Replace sealing kits.

    5.3 Repair

    NOTE

    Repair instructions for the high-pressure pumps can be found on the Internet atwww.MAXIMATOR.de.

    CAUTION

    Repair work has to be carried out by qualifi ed skilled operatives. Make sure to observe absolute cleanliness. Minor impurities may cause serious damage at precision-machined hydraulic and pneumatic components.

    Individual parts of the pumps can be ordered as spare parts from MAXIMATOR. Sealings are subject to high wear and tear. The order numbers and compositions of sealing kits in indicated in the respective drawing. Said drawing is part of each pump documentation and is enclosed to the packaging of the pumps. Please, quote the serial number of the pumps when ordering spare parts. The serial number (a 6-digit number) is located on the machine plate and the pumps housing.

    NOTE

    You can ship defective pumps for repair to MAXIMATOR. All repair work is conducted by qualifi ed personnel in clean rooms.

  • 24 High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    5.3.1 Liability for material defects

    For high-pressure pumps, manufacturer grants a warranty of twelve (12) months on material quality and workmanship. Said warranty commences on the pump shipment date.

    This warranty does not cover defects caused by application of inadmissible fl uids and foreign matter in the drive or pumpage media. This shall also apply to excision of maximum operating pressure. This warranty does also not apply to damage resulting from normal wear and tear (wear parts, such as sealings, guiding elements, etc.), improper operation and inadequate maintenance.

  • 25High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    6 Technical data

    Type Pressure

    ratio

    (i1 / i2)

    Stroke volume

    cm3

    Max. operating

    pressure

    bars

    Output capacity

    l/min

    Ports Weight

    kgInlet A Outlet B

    MO pumps single-acting with one air drive piston

    MO4 1:4 30.5 40 14.81 G 3/4 G 1/2 2.5

    MO8 1:9 14.7 90 7.07 G 3/4 G 1/2 2.5

    MO12 1:14 9.4 140 4.55 G 3/4 G 1/2 2.5

    MO22 1:29 4.6 290 2.22 G 3/8 G 1/4 3.0

    MO37 1:47 2.8 470 1.36 G 3/8 G 1/4 3.0

    MO72 1:88 1.5 880 0.72 G 3/8 G 1/4 3.0

    MO111 1:133 1.0 1000 0.48 G 3/8 G 1/4 3.0

    MO189 1:225 0.6 1000 0.28 G 3/8 G 1/4 3.0

    MO pumps double-acting with one air drive piston

    MO22D 1:28 9.2 280 3.91 G 3/8 G 1/4 4.5

    MO37D 1:46 5.6 460 2.35 G 3/8 G 1/4 4.5

    MO72D 1:86 3.0 860 1.24 G 3/8 G 1/4 4.5

    MO111D 1:130 2.0 1000 0.82 G 3/8 G 1/4 4.5

    MO189D 1:220 1.2 1000 0.49 G 3/8 G 1/4 4.5

    S pumps single-acting with one air drive piston

    S15 1:17 28.3 170 9.38 G 3/4 G 3/4 9.1

    S25 1:25 19.6 250 6.72 G 3/4 G 3/4 9.1

    S35 1:39 12.6 390 4.31 G 3/4 G 3/4 9.1

    S60 1:61 8.0 610 2.75 G 1/2 G 3/8 9.1

    S100 1:108 4.5 1000 1.55 G 1/2 G 3/8 9.1

    S150 1:156 3.1 1000 1.08 G 1/2 G 3/8 9.1

    S-D pumps double-acting with one air drive piston

    S15D 1:16 57 160 17.56 G 3/4 G 3/4 14.5

    S25D 1:24 39 240 12.00 G 3/4 G 3/4 14.5

    S35D 1:38 25.2 380 7.58 G 3/4 G 3/4 14.5

    S60D 1:60 16.0 600 4.80 G 1/2 G 3/8 14.5

    S100D 1:107 9.0 1000 2.68 G 1/2 G 3/8 14.5

    S150D 1:155 6.2 1000 1.85 G 1/2 G 3/8 14.5

  • 26 High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    Type Pressure

    ratio

    (i1 / i2)

    Stroke volume

    cm3

    Max. operating

    pressure

    bars

    Output capacity

    l/min

    Ports Weight

    kgInlet A Outlet B

    M pumps single-acting with one air drive piston

    M4 1:4 30.5 40 14.81 G 1 G 1/2 3.0

    M8 1:9 14.7 90 7.07 G 3/4 G 1/2 3.0

    M12 1:14 9.4 140 4.55 G 3/4 G 1/2 3.0

    M22 1:28 4.6 280 2.22 G 3/8 G 3/8 2.8

    M37 1:46 2.8 460 1.36 G 3/8 G 3/8 2.8

    M72 1:86 1.5 860 0.72 G 3/8 G 3/8 2.8

    M111* 1:130 1.0 1300 0.48 G 3/8 G 3/8 2.8

    M189* 1:220 0.6 2200 0.28 G 3/8 G 3/8 2.8

    M-D pumps double-acting with one air drive piston

    M22D 1:28 9.2 280 3.91 G 3/8 G 3/8 3.7

    M37D 1:46 5.6 460 2.35 G 3/8 G 3/8 3.7

    M72D 1:86 3.0 860 1.24 G 3/8 G 3/8 3.7

    M111D* 1:130 2.0 1300 0.82 G 3/8 G 3/8 3.7

    M189D* 1:220 1.2 2200 0.49 G 3/8 G 3/8 3.7

    M-2 pumps single-acting with two air drive pistons

    M111-2* 1:261 1.0 2500 0.35 G 1/4 9/16-18

    UNF

    3.9

    M189-2* 1:440 0.6 4000 0.21 G 1/4 9/16-18

    UNF

    3.9

    M-3 pumps single-acting with three air drive pistons

    M111-3* 1:391 1.0 2500 0.24 G 1/4 9/16-18

    UNF

    4.6

    M189-3* 1:660 0.6 4000 0.14 G 1/4 9/16-18

    UNF

    4.6

    G pumps single-acting with one air drive piston

    G10 1:11 90 110 18.53 G 1 G 3/4 16.0

    G15 1:16 62.0 160 12.86 G 1 G 3/4 16.0

    G25 1:28 35.3 280 7.24 G 3/4 G 3/4 14.5

    G35 1:40 24.5 400 5.02 G 3/4 G 3/4 14.5

    G60 1:63 15.4 630 3.21 G 3/4 G 1/2 13.5

    G100* 1:113 8.8 1050 1.81 G 3/4 G 1/2 13.5

    G150* 1:151 6.6 1450 1.36 G 3/4 G 1/2 13.5

    Pumps marked with * are equipped with a port with G (BSP) thread up to max. 1000 bars as a standard. Port threads for higher pressures with 9/16-18UNF can be delivered.

  • 27High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    Type Pressure

    ratio

    Stroke volume

    cm3

    Max. operating

    pressure

    bars

    Output capacity

    l/min

    Ports Weight

    kgInlet A Outlet B

    G250* 1:265 3.8 2650 0.77 G 1/2 9/16-18

    UNF

    13.5

    G300* 1:314 3.2 3140 0.65 G 1/2 9/16-18

    UNF

    13.5

    G400* 1:398 2.5 4000 0.51 G 1/2 9/16-18

    UNF

    13.5

    G500S* 1:519 1.9 4500 0.39 G 1/2 9/16-18

    UNF

    13.5

    G pumps double-acting with one air drive piston

    G10D 1:10 180.0 100 28.85 G 1 G 3/4 22.0

    G15D 1:15 124.0 150 19.84 G 1 G 3/4 22.0

    G25D 1:27 70.6 270 11.36 G 3/4 G 3/4 19.0

    G35D 1:40 29.0 400 7.74 G 3/4 G 3/4 19.0

    G60DS 1:63 31.4 630 5.04 G 3/4 G 1/2 17.0

    G100DS* 1:113 17.6 1050 2.78 G 3/4 G 1/2 17.0

    G150DS* 1:151 7.6 1450 2.10 G 3/4 G 1/2 17.0

    G pumps single-acting with two air drive pistons

    G10-2 1:22 90.0 220 15.89 G 1 G 3/4 20.5

    G15-2 1:32 62.0 330 11.02 G 1 G 3/4 20.5

    G25-2 1:56 35.3 560 6.19 G 3/4 G 3/4 19.5

    G35-2 1:80 24.5 800 4.0 G 3/4 G 3/4 19.5

    G60-2* 1:126 15.4 1260 2.76 G 3/4 G 1/2 18.0

    G100-2* 1:226 8.8 2100 1.55 G 1/2 9/16-18

    UNF

    18.0

    G150-2* 1:300 6.6 2900 1.16 G 1/2 9/16-18

    UNF

    18.0

    G250-2* 1:530 3.8 4500 0.66 G 1/4 9/16-18

    UNF

    22.0

    G300-2* 1:628 3.2 4500 0.56 G 1/4 9/16-18

    UNF

    22.0

    G400-2* 1:796 2.5 5500 0.44 G 1/4 9/16-18

    UNF

    22.0

    G500-2* 1:1038 1.4 5500 0.34 G 1/4 9/16-18

    UNF

    22.0

    Pumps marked with * are equipped with a port with G (BSP) thread up to max. 1000 bars as a standard. Port threads for higher pressures with 9/16-18UNF can be delivered.

  • 28 High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

    Type Pressure

    ratio

    Stroke volume

    cm3

    Max. operating

    pressure

    bars

    Output capacity

    l/min

    Ports Weight

    kgInlet A Outlet B

    MSF pumps single-acting with one air drive piston, intermediate chamber and leakage boring

    MSF4 1:4 30.5 40 14.81 G 1 G1/2 6.7

    MSF8 1:9 14.7 90 7.07 G 3/4 G1/2 6.7

    MSF12 1:14 9.4 140 4.55 G 3/4 G1/2 6.7

    MSF22 1:28 4.6 280 2.22 G 3/8 G 3/8 3.5

    MSF37 1:46 2.8 460 1.36 G 3/8 G 3/8 3.5

    MSF72 1:86 1.5 860 0.48 G 3/8 G 3/8 3.5

    MSF111 1:130 1.0 1000 0.28 G 3/8 G 3/8 3.5

    GSF pumps single-acting with one air drive piston, intermediate chamber and leakage boring

    GSF10 1:11 90.0 110 18.53 G 1 G 3/3 20.0

    GSF15 1:16 62.0 160 12.86 G 1 G 3/4 20.0

    GSF25 1:28 35.3 280 7.24 G 3/4 G 3/4 19.0

    GSF35 1:40 24.5 400 5.02 G 3/4 G 3/4 19.0

    GSF60 1:63 15.7 630 3.21 G 3/4 G 1/2 18.0

    GSF100* 1:113 8.8 1050 1.81 G 3/4 G 1/2 18.0

    GSF150* 1:151 6.6 1450 1.36 G 3/4 G 1/2 18.0

    Type Pressure

    ratio

    Stroke

    volume

    cm3

    Max. operating

    pressure

    bars

    Output

    capacity

    l/min

    Ports Air drive Weight

    kgInlet A Outlet B

    GX pumps

    GX35 1:36 180 360 24.50 1 FNPT 3/8

    FNPT

    G 3/4 24.0

    GX60 1:66 65 600 23.00 1 FNPT 3/8

    FNPT

    G 3/4 24.0

    GX100 1:117 36 1000 9.00 1 FNPT 3/8

    FNPT

    G 3/4 24.0

    Pumps marked with * are equipped with a port with G (BSP) thread up to max. 1000 bars as a standard. Port threads for higher pressures with 9/16-18UNF can be delivered.

  • 29High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

  • 30 High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

  • 31High-pressure pumps – issue 08.2007

  • • Hochdruck-Pumpen für verschiedene Flüssigkeiten (Öl, Wasser, Emulsion usw.)

    • High-pressure pumps for different liquids (oil, water, emulsion etc.)

    • Pompes haute pression pour differents fl uides

    • Druckluft-Erhöher• Compressed Air Amplifi ers• Surpresseurs d‘air comprimé

    • Gasinnendruck-Technik• Gas Assist Injektion Systems• Technique de gaz sous pression

    • Prüfstände für Druckprüfungen, Berst- druckprüfungen und Impulsprüfungen

    • Special Test Benches• Bancs d‘essai spéciaux

    • Ventile, Rohre, Armaturen für die Hochdruck-Technik

    • High Pressure Valves, Fittings, Tubing• Vannes, tubes, raccords pour techniques haute pression

    MAXIMATOR® GmbHWalkenrieder Straße 15 • D-37449 ZorgeFon +49 (0) 55 86 / 80 30 • Fax +49 (0) 55 86 / 8 03-30 40eMail: [email protected] • Internet: www.maximator.de

    MAXIMATOR®MAXIMATOR®39

    99.0

    857

    | 200

    0 D

    SB

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