Operations management Chap 1 Introduction

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    MGT 460OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT

    Introduction

    Dr. Aneel SALMANDepartment of Management Sciences

    COMSATS Institute of Information TechnologyISLAMABAD

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    Book Operations Management, Contemporary

    Concepts and Cases, 2nd edition, 2004,Roger G Schroeder

    Operations Management- An IntegratedApproach, 2nd Edition, 2005 R Dan Reidand Nada R Sanders

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    Economy is bad .lets be an

    entrepreneur !What business aspects would youconsider for starting a Fusion Foodrestaurant in Islamabad?

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    Cross-Functional Nature of Operations

    MARKETING FINANCE

    OPERATIONS

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    What is Operations?

    It is the process by which inputs are transformedinto outputs.

    Input OutputTransformationProcess

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    Types of Transformations Physical

    Locational

    Exchange

    Storage

    Physiological Informational

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    What is Operations Management?

    It is the management of process by which inputsare transformed into outputs.

    Input OutputTransformationProcess

    Operations

    Management

    Resources :Human

    MaterialFinancialInformational

    Products &

    Services

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    Definition

    Operations is responsible for supplying the product or service of the organization.

    Operations managers make decisionsregarding the operation functions and itsconnection with other functions. Theoperations managers plan and control the

    production system and its interfaces withinthe organization and with the externalenvironment.

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    Goods and Services

    Pure Good Pure ServiceMixture Goods & Service

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    Key Decision Areas in OM

    Process Quality Capacity Inventory

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    Relation of Operations its environment

    Operations transformation systemSuppliers

    Human

    ResourcesMarketing

    Accounting Finance MIS

    Engineering

    SOCIETY

    GOVERNMENT

    ExternalEnvironment

    CUSTOMERS

    COMPETITORS

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    Trends in OM

    Supply Chain Globalization of Operations

    Environmental Concerns Customer-Directed Operations E-Commerce

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    Trends in 2014

    Manufacturers will begin to build 3D value chains. Operational, information, and consumer

    technology converge to reshape approaches totechnology management.

    Operational resiliency will be the focus of supplychain strategies in 2014 and beyond.

    Supply chain technology investment will involvemodernizing existing systems, while also tryingnew approaches.

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    The modernization of the underlying B2Bcommerce backbone becomes an

    investment priority for IT. Product life cycle management (PLM)

    strategies become increasingly global,

    multidisciplinary, innovation-based, andcustomer-focused.

    PLM initiatives will focus on value

    realization.

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    Servitization optimization will be core to future profitable revenue growth and leading

    manufacturers will make the necessaryinvestments to enable these strategies. On their way toward the factory of the future,

    2014 will set the stage for a new manufacturingrenaissance.

    Plant floor IT investments will continue to becomea higher share of the overall technology

    investment portfolio.

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    Dr. Michael Porter

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    Dr. N. Venkat Venkatraman

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    3D Value Chain