7/25/2019 Opijum u Drutvenom ivotu Kine

1/26

Kpblu` u nrutvoik` bvktu Dbio, 3>=:- 3222

Uczvkl kpblu`c lo gfcvic to`c u `knorikl bstkrblb Dbio. ikgk

!ilbgc lo pksvo"oik ilogkvk` prku#cvcilu !ck tk su `ikgb c!cno`$bpksvotbfb svklo !crbloro tk`o. %pc!, prku#cvck$b kpblu s!b& rctkvc b `knorioDbio ibsu pkstcvbfb pbtcilo !c!k lo icstcfc pktro'c zc kpblu`k`. (onku`b$c!klk` sc` so lc 'cvbk tk!k` prvo )czo bstrcbvcilc, kniksbfc so ic tk !k lo!krbstbk kpblu` b zctk. (b!k pc ib Dbios!b bstrcbvc#b ibsu `ikgk pbscfb kkvk`o, ksb` *kict&ci +poi$o. %c!k lo !krb"oilo kpblu`c nk'rk pkzictk, tkk lo ki prokvfcnck, ib!cnc iblo upktpuikstb prbpbscik kpblu`s!b` rctkvb`cb rczvklu `knorio Dbio. b$&cof rooi'org so 'cvbk trgkvbik` kpblu`c,&cig sbi- pck b /otor 1c flunb`c b nkgc5clb`c !klb su prkuzrk!kvcfb

krucib su!k' bz`o5u Dbio b cpcnc. *k&i cig lo icstcvbk nc so )k!usbrcic b`porblcfbzc`, *c`os /kfc$&o! k Dbios!kl uiutrcilkl pkfbtb$b nk! sopksfonilc !ilbgc, Kpbu` rogb`os< Jmbic, Erbtcbi, cin Lcpci, 3=:2- 32?5,'cvb pkfbtb#!b` sbsto`b`c !klc lo !kitrkfbscfc kpblu`. ?fb pkfbtb#!c bstkrblckpblu`c, !ck tk lo trgkvbic kpblu`k` b rct, sc`k lo lonci nok prb#o.krc`k b& knvklbtb kn rczvklc kpblu`c u nrutvoik` b !ufturik` bvktuDbio. +utbis!c pbtcilc su, !cnc lo kpblu` kn fo!c protvkroi u s!upk$oiksronstvk, b !cnc lo pkstck tc!k pkpufcrci pktk su flunb kt!rbfb ilogkv ubtc!.8k su pbtcilc !klo lc pkstcvflc`. (o `ko`k upktpuikstb s&vctbtb uzrk!kpblu`s!b& rctkvc b ilb&kvu ufkgu u rczvklu `knorio Dbio nk! io kt!rblo`k

!k lo !krbstbk kpblu` b zctk./rot&knic goiorc$blc bstkrb#crc iblo uspofc nc kpblu` pkstcvb u ilogkv

nrutvoib b !ufturib !kito!st. Kvcl #fcic!, progfon lonio to`o `klonk!tkrs!o nbsortc$blo b pronstklo"o !ilbgo, pruc 'bkgrc)s!b pkgfon ic kpblu`

lor, !c!k su tvrnbfb %gkr Dkptk)) b ?rlui ?ppcnurcb, 77rk'c, !ck b flunb, b`cnrutvoib bvkt. 8c!k5o bspbtulo kpblu` sc !ufturikg stcikvbtc lor, !c!k su1. cgkgiot b cibof Uk$&o icgfcsbfb, 77svc!b b iclk'b#iblb pron`ot kfb#cvcktrku`ikst, bz'kr, !ufturu. Uk$&o tvrnb nc 77rczvkl !kizu`brcilc `krcu!flu#btb cicfbzu pktrcilo, !ck b stvcrcilo pktro'o, !fcsb)b!c$blu pktrkc#c,

!rug rcspknofo b rcsprkstrcilbvcilo zcfb&c. Dc!k 'b rczu`ofb pktro'o,`krc`k s&vctbtb 77grc5u icog bvktc, tc lo 77stvcrci zic#cl icogsvc!kniovikg bvktc, bfb 77rczvkl kikgc tk bzgfonc nc io`c bstkrblu=: pk zcpcnik` !cfoincru, c 77&kig ub lo oviu&. Kvk lo

'bfc bstkrbls!c trcis)kr`c$blc lor so kpblu` knuvo! gclbk b !krbstbk !ck fo!.

8k ic` lo pkzictk kn Hkig 8ck b uk &oi, u#oib& zvcib#ib!c nbicstblo8cig GJ3=- 20MB, b +u +&b, posib!c nbicstblo +kig G2J0- 3LM2B, c icrk#btk bz`onb$bis!b& !ilbgc icronib& nbicstblc. o!crb b icu#ib$b sfcu so nc su?rcps!b trgkv$b uiofb kpblu` u Dbiu tk!k` nbicstblo 8cig. 8k lo bzvknflbvkio sc`k z'kg tkgc tk lo Dbios!c rcz`oic sc $oitrcfik` ?zblk`, puto`+bf! Ukcn, nkstbgfc iclvbu tc#!u tk!k` nbicstblo 8cig vo" b zctk tk loDbios!b iczbv zc kpblu` ch- kig, !klb lo sfb#ci ?rcps!kl vorzblb ch- u`.6orkvctik lo `kgu"o nc lo kpblu` 'bk pkzict Dbiozb`c, bfb nc lo nkck`ikgk pro nbicstblo 8cig, cfb iblonci bstkrb#cr bf pbsc$ io u!czulo ic tk.

+o!su lo nknctc 'bfl!c !klc so trcnb$bkicfik !krbstbfc zc nblcrolu bnrugo 'kfostb 3>=:. Kvcl prok'rccl kn fo!c nk c)rknbzblc!c lo prctbkstvcrcilo so!sucfio `btkfkgblo kpblu`c. Knck, bfb fo!c, kpblu` lo pkstck!mui ck, nksfkvik c)rknbzblc! bfb nrkgc zc pknbzcilo. Jmuicklo 'bk fo!!klb lo bzczbvck so!sucfiu oflu b kbvflcvck pkfib kniks. Jmuisb`'kfbzuloio sc`k kbvfloilo b oiorgblu vo" b pkunu. (o!cn so prcvb kn vbo scstklc!c,c io!cn sc`k kn lonio 'bfl!o. ko 'btb u k'fb!u pbfufc, sbrupc, bfb pk`ocisc &rcik` b pb"o`. ?)rknbzblc! b`c nugu b 'kgctu bstkrblu u Dbib. /rbpcnck lonrovikl icu$b zvcikl hcig"mkigsmu, 77vk5oilo flu'cvb. +c`k io!kfb$bicicu#ib!c so 'cvbfc kvk` k'fcstb. Uk'ort cis vci ufb$! lo bspbtck

so!sucfib bvkt !kn Dbiozc, *ksop& (oon&c` lo prku#cvck prbi$bpo 8ckcnk! su so Uuci 1cig)u b bu cfbi upustbfb u icu!u k so!su. ufb$!kvkbstrcbvcilo pk!czulo nc lo pkstklcfc vofb!c pktrcilc zc 77orkts!k`fbtorcturk`, c tc`pcilo pkrikgrc)s!o fbtorcturo lo $votcfk tk!k` bigc.?)rknbzblc! lo pkstcfc !ufturc b sronstvk !klo lo gcfvcibzo bvkt u nvkru.Fbvkt &oi&uc iblo 'bk bzuzotc!. Aviusb b zvcib#ib$b ic pkfkclu su

pronstcvflcfb c)rknbzblc!o svb& vrstc !c!k 'b sto!fb bfb pkvrctbfb ilogkvu

7/25/2019 Opijum u Drutvenom ivotu Kine

4/26

ic!fkikst, b ilogkvo oio, ilogkvo gfcvio flu'cvib$o. +cvro`oib$b !ck tk lo+&oi o)u b u Ukig su tk bspbtbvcfb, nk! su 1ronorb$ kto b &crfos u$!or

prku#cvcfb totikst kvc!vkg protorbvcilc.

otcfliblb nk!u`oit k kpblu`u !ck nvkrs!k` fu!suzu lo ic5oi u

bzncilu c #big $ubnbci bz 3@=M, 77/rb!upfloib zc!kib 6ofb!kg bigc,!klo lo bzrcnbk b sc!upbk sc` nvkr. N ilo`u lo zc'ofooik prb!upflcilo nci!ckn pk!kroib& nrcvc4 icvonoio su #c! b pron`otb !klb su so uzb`cfb. +bc`,*cvc b Coigcf su ncvcfb kpblu` !ck ncic! nvkru bigc. %c!k so io zicnctu` zc Coigcf, c ib zc *cvu iblo sbgurik nc fb lo 3>>:, u sfu#clu +bc`c lo

lcsik- 3@=>. cic! so scstklck kn icl'kflb& nk`c"b& prkbzvknc !klb sunkstklib `k"ikg Dbios!kg $crc b ilogkvo gk`bfo flu'cvib$c. ?fb c`pbki utk`o iblo 'bk &oi&uc vo" ilogkv uiu! &u Hblui !klb lo vfcnck pkniczbvk` cifb. (cu#ib$b, icrknib pbs$b, bstkrb#crb su nugk spo!ufbscfb kcifblovkl zcvbsikstb kn kpblu`c. Ic! lo b !k`uibstb#!c vfcnc urcnbfcfc'krctkrbls!o cicfbzo ilogkvkg tofc prb #o`u lo utvrnbfc nc ilogkvo !kstb77scnro vofb!o !kfb#bio kikgc tk lo ncics pkzictk !ck `kr)bi.Dk`uibstb#!c vfcnc, !ck b svb kstcfb pkfbtb#!b rob`b, ofb nc nbs!ronbtulosvklo prot&knib!o, cfb rcsprcvc k !kizu`brcilu kpblu`c u nvkru bigc, cicrk#btk cifblc, b ncflo "o trclctb.

Kpblu` lo iosu`ilbvk 'bk c)rknbzblc! u vro`o cifblc, pktk k tk`osvonk#o tcncilc nofc. /ro!rotib$c u icu$b `onb$bio, Jk`poinbu` kh

#ctorbc #onb!c, k'lcvfloic 3@M=, b ncflo s`ctrc kpblu` fo!kvbtk` 'bfl!k`,cfb nknclo< 77`ko nc zcustcvb bsputcilo spor`o b 77k`kgu"b flunb`c nc lo

!krbsto zc vk5oilo flu'cvb. cs b +&bz&oi G3@3=- 3@2:B, ktc$ `knorio'bflio `onb$bio, pknofbk lo svklo zicilo bfb proiok kik tk lo prk#btck, #uk bfbvbnok; Kpblu` lo pk#ok sc svklk` vbnflbvk` b sbfczik` 77icpfctk` nk

pk#ot!c E6%% vo!c. b &kigfb G3@2=lbismbB lo icpbsck u Coi$ck ucis&b ncso kpblu` !krbstbk zc vk5oilo flu'cvb. %c!k su bi)kr`c$blo kgrcib#oio sc`kic kio !klb b& `kgu prk#btctb, `bt k kpblu`u- c)rknbzblc!u probvok lo rcspcnbigc. 1cig Hbz&b G3J33- 3J2>B, icu#ib! !klb lo bvok tk!k` prk`oiovfcstb, #c! lo ncvck b upustvc. 77!cnc lo pupkflc! zofoi, uz`bto bgfu b

prk'knbto gc nosot putc. %zc"b"o ilogkvc to#ikst, stcvbto lo u pkr$ofcis!u

pksunu !klu "oto pk!rbtb pcpbrk`. rbto tc!k nvcnosot- sonc` ncic b tcnc "oicstctb kpblu`. Ki icl'kflo spro#cvc bsputcilo so`oic. ck +&bb G3J>@-3M0:B, !ilbovib! ic pkfkclu b zvcib#ib! rcio Qbig nbicstblo, pksvo"ulo `uknu. 77ogoinc !co nc u vo#o /rczib!c pkfkvbik` losoib, novkl!o tro'c ncnc ikso fopu kno"u b 'c$clu so`o, lor "o $vo"o sfono"o gknbio 'btb tc!krcs!kik b zciksik nc ibtc io"o `k"b nc so pkronb sc ilb`. (o sc`k nc lo

7/25/2019 Opijum u Drutvenom ivotu Kine

5/26

kpblu` probvok rcspcn bigc vo" lo icstcvbk nc bvb sc 'kgctb`c b sfcvib`cu ikvkl b strcikl nbicstblb Qbig.

7/25/2019 Opijum u Drutvenom ivotu Kine

6/26

ctc upustvc b s!up prb`orc

Kvk pkgfcvflo bspbtulo ikvk uvk5oilo kpblu`c, ilogkvc upktro'c zc

rczkiknu b pkfib kniks u E6%%% vo!u4 tc!k5o kpbsulo prk)bfo kib& !klb!krbsto kpblu`. /kfbtb#!c pkvozcikst Dbio sc *uik` b *ugkbstk#ik` ?zblk`

pknstc!fc lo uvk5oilo kpblu`c, c 'rcts!c pkvozcikst sc ilb`c, kniksikDbios!c nblcspkrc lo pkikvk uvofc kpblu`. (crknb +bc`c, *cvo b Coigcfc suvok`c vronikvcfb kpblu`4 ubvcfb su u ilogkvk` !krb"oilu, pc tc!k bDbiozb !klb su putkvcfb b rcnbfb tc`k. An`uin +$ktt lo vbnok Dbiozo !c!k

puo trcvu u Ccitc`u prbfb!k` svkg 'krcv!c tc`k bz`o5u 3J0L b 3J0@.*k&i +. +tcvkrbius, putulu"b u Cctcvblu, Ccitc` b Cogcf, bz`o5u 3MJ= b3MM3, tc!k5o su uvbnofb nc 77nk`krkn$b svb& kvb& zo`cflc vkfo kpblu`, prb

#o`u gc puo !ck nuvci bfb gc vc"u ioprorc5oikg. Kvno so icfczb nrugc,vciblc nb`oizblc uvk5oilc kpblu`c. /k`krs!b Dbiozb !klb su 'krcvbfb kn*uio nk *ugkbstk#io ?zblo pk#ofb su nc !krbsto kpblu` !ck b kvncilbnk`krkn$b. 8k so icrk#btk kniksb ic k)b$bro b vklib!o bz rcikg ksvclcilc8clvcic tk!k` nbicstblo Qbig. 6rctbfb su so u nk`kvbiu sc uspk`oic`c icsvklo icvb!o !krb"oilc kpblu`c, c tk lo 'bfk prosunik zc broilo icvb!o

puoilc tk!k` E6%%% vo!c. (lb&kvo uspk`oio ikso notcflo io sc`k !c!k sopub vo" b zctk. ci biguci lo zcpbsck 77#kvo! lo ic bvc&ci $ofu ik" b tkpkvo"cvc so!sucfiu oflu. ucig +&ulbig so sfkbk< 77#kvo!u iblo pktro'iknc spcvc $ofu ik". k`krkn$b gc !krbsto !c!k 'b pknstc!fb so!sucfiu oflu.

&u *bigbig lo 'bk nkstc bs!flu#bv2 b3=JL. 8k lo 'bfc sfb!c *bcigici u nosotkl gknbib vfcncvbio $crc Ebci)oig,3=J3