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International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and 4th Generation District Heating Copenhagen, 25-26 August 2015
Optimal Heat Pump Use in
European Cities Susana Paardekooper
International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and 4th Generation District Heating,
Copenhagen, 25-26 August 2015
Project
MSc. Eng. Sustainable Cities
Semester Project
International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and 4th Generation District Heating,
Copenhagen, 25-26 August 2015
Methodology Demand in 2050
• City size
• Service and HH
• Energy efficiency
Supply in 2050
• Gas boiler scenario
• Individual heat pumps
• Large scale HPs and DH
International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and 4th Generation District Heating,
Copenhagen, 25-26 August 2015
Knowledge gaps
• Urban specific data
• Heat pumps and density
• Cooling
International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and 4th Generation District Heating,
Copenhagen, 25-26 August 2015
Results
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
3
3,5
4
4,5
5
5,5
Gas boilers Indiv.-scale HPs Large Scale HPs
Total fuels types
Wind (TWh/year)
Ngas Consumption(TWh/year)
Biomass Consumption(TWh/year)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Gas boilers Indiv.-scale HPsLarge Scale HPs
Total costs
Annual Investment costs (M€)
Fixed operation costs (M€)
Total variable costs (M€)
International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and 4th Generation District Heating,
Copenhagen, 25-26 August 2015
Conclusions
• Heat pumps in urban areas
• District heating is a good use of HP technology
• Heat pumps to create energy system synergies
International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and 4th Generation District Heating,
Copenhagen, 25-26 August 2015
Questions?
