. '.

Ull"l'BD $TABS DIPARBD't ~- Dlllltl<ll

GlrUGICAlJ 1111111 OJ'OUD4 v.-r BraDch . .

J. B. Green

Rl 55--S~ OP£tV-FILE R£ PO

SacrJatnto, Oal1torn1a October ~955

...

J. a. ana I

A"e•, P. D., ad Colrer, J. a., 1906, All 1D'NR'S&atioD 1Dto tile elaltic cODataDtl of rocka: cu-pe Iut. 1fUb1DctoD Pub. ~.

M_, L. B., aDI1 W11111MC«l, I. D., 19231 1'he CC4N11lb111tJ ot lliDeral.• aD4 rocu at b1P preuuna: CarDeale Jut. Oeopbp. ~a., P1ttlbUJ'I, Pa., PI!Per ~ (lepr1Dte4.trca ~ Jwr. ar 1oM PraDkltn mat., p. 475-529, April).

Mu1, T. c., 19381 LaDet aub11cleDce DOI"tb of Great Salt Lake, utah: Sei1110l. Soc. America a..u. 28, p. 65-10·

Atbya, L. P., 19]0, Deu1ty, poroa1ty, aD4 CCIIIP&CtiOD of ~Dtaz7 l'OCU: a. AaiOC. Petrole\a Oeoloc1.te Bull., •· 14, P• 1·35·

2

. ·.

lel'dlll, D., aid Bei'Dhard, R. K., 19501 Pilot at\141e• ~ .oU d8Da1t;r ~· b;y Mini ot X•l'Q8: Aa. Soc. tor feltSDillatertal11 Pl'oc., 110. 50., p. 1328-1338, · 411CU8110D p. 1338-1342.

Bleck, V1111D, 1942, SolviDI a --water probla at Mucot, 1UD.: IDs· u4 IUD. Jour., v. J.43,· p. ~.

Bot•t, B. O., aDil Bled, D. W., 1;35, Blperment Oil CCIIIPnt811bU1t;r ot ADd: Aa. MIOC. FetrolANa 0eol.os11t8 Bull., v. 19, DOe 7, p. 1053·1060.

Bov1u, F. D., 1~3, Bleftt1CD cb..,..• alq the l1De ot tbe outfall HVer trca the JoiDt 41apolal plat to White Point: Uupublllbecl report addreaNd tc A. N. Raw, CJllet JasiDeer, Lot ADplea CouDt7 s.aitatlan Diatrict•. ·

Bruce, J. W., aDd Pafford, I. M., 19351 lllck 8Ub81c1eDce llllder Clceecbabee levee: Milltar;r ID&Smer, v. ~~ DO. 156, P• 457.JK,o.

Buvalda, J. P., Ccnverse, F. J.J.~ KDapp, R. T., 1941, Report on gl"'UDDl aettlementa, W1lJaiD&toD 011 ftel4: Calitonia Iut. ~011' AuauR 7.

3

. ..

c.z.cJer, D. s., 1~5, Sei-.ic iD-~i&a"icu 1D tbe Bou1Aar Dla ana1 ·

19110_....., m1 tba 1Dtl.ueDce of nleft'Oiz' loedtna cmloc&l ~ activit7: Sei.m. Soe. AM~ica .u., v. 35, P• 175•192.

Cal'der, !). s., ud SID&ll, J. B., 1948, Local 41wrpDCiea, Mu.lc: activit,., aD4 reaenoil' lcw1tnc ·a. tbe tua 111-.l ana, a.ft1!a 8D4 Ari&eaa: Ja. (Jeopbp. ~CD !nu., Te 29, P• 767·Trl•

Carpenter, c. !., aD4 Speuev, o • . a., 19110, Report ot 1Dft8tipttou. lleaauraaDta ot ca~~~Preaatb~tr ot couolidatecl oU-bearizla ...S.toaea; u. s. Bur. MiDea Rapt. JDv. 35110·

e.rnuo, llllbor, 1948, Meuur1 1ata of •ttl•••• u4 CGIII*l'iaaD vith theor7 41acuaaion: SecCDl IDten».t. oaat. em So11 lllch. u4 Pouzl4at1011 BD&·, Proc., •· n, u•ctica VIa, Rot.tudaa, JUDe a-~·

C&aagrande, A., 1932, StJ'ucture of cl.a¥ aD4 ita ~ 1D fCND4at10D eng1Deer1ng: Boston· Soe. CivU Ellg1Deera Jour., v. 19, no. 4, p. 168-221, April; 41acusa10D DO. 6 aD4 no. ts, p. 356-358, Juae, P• 447-451, October.

Cba4vick, w. c., 1950, Steaa power plant protected apill.t auba14uce below b18h ti4ea: Civil IDI1Deera (B. Y.), v. 20, no. 6, p. 17·20.

Cl.Qtcm, B. S., 1943a, Katve 8lld utent tit aurtaee IUbata.Dce of the orpllic aoUa of tbe !vergla4ea: ne.rida Soil Sci. Sec• Proc., I

pt. 1, v. v ... A.

-~ 1943b, ShriDkap aD4 8\lbaidence due to 4ra1Dap aD4 cult1Yat1all• Flci'i~ SoU Bc1. Sec. Froc., v. v ... A. .

--R • .. -, SUbaidence of peat aoUa 1D norida: u. s. Dept. Acr·, !W ...... , Bull. 1070.

Conver.e, P. J., 19351 Settlement of footqa in alluvtal aoU: Jb&• leva-Becorcl, v. ll5, no. 22, p. 7l66-747.

Caxe, L. c. 1 1949, Leas Beach •val ShipJU'd eManpncl by 8\.lbaidnce: CivU !n&ineera (B. Y.), v. 19, no. u, p. 114-47, 90· ,'

---:r 19481 'Dlins• ve know about subaidence: Cclaaenta Jl84e at StaDtord Research IDet. •etln& with atructural intereste, September 21..

!

Crown, w. J., 1942, Vila1Dcton 011 Piel4: calitoi'Dia Dept. Bat. Reaour~a, Div. 011 aDd Gu, ~ Operatioaa, v. 26, p. 5-U. .

. . .

Dav141 L., 19361 lluene!ee" I.UI' ftl'buet\IDS WD pbaeudeeetzllllpll: Z nnt, Y. 25, DO. 21. 8114 22, P• 357•362, P• 315•379•

Dans, R. B. O., u4 lemlett, a. a., 1921, 0roup1Dc ot 80118 CD tbe t,uia ot mecbar11cal. ~1•: u. s. Dept Agr., DQt. Circ. 419.

-~ P. lt., aD4 JlobllreD, o. o., 1952, 1Ucroeccp1c ebulpa ill 8011 atructure 4ur1Ds CCIIIP'8881Clll: Soil Set. Soc. Mar1ca Proc., Y. 16, no. l, ·p. 73·17·

D'Oaaat, o. DeAngelia, 1937, Oaaena&10Di po14rol.os1che aus11 ab'beai8Milt1 dei 111Z'agl.tca1 cJel tnere \ll'baDO: Amal1 481 Lavor1 Pubbl1c1, Y. 75, DO. 9, P• 741·7~7 •

5

l'el4, Jacob, aD4 h:rbea, a,te, 19118, 8ub11c1eDce of U. 1'eniDal l11W· Laac lndl .... Qalttana1a: •• Soc. CiYil ...., ...... Pa-oc., •• .,.., DO. 5, P• 788-1'92.

ftiCber, K., 1935, Zur vorauabelt1-mc YOD bauwerka•thDfell: •tcm u4 li.a, Y. ~~ DO. 10 ad. 8>, P• 151·161. ad. P• 326-328•

PriDk, J. w., 19118, ~ ot 1DtonatiCD oa aubaideDce area arOUD4 ~no ud pnl'"'NI7 cCilCluaioaa: U. s. !)Qt. IDterior, Bur. Reclaat1oD1 Jlea'CD tt, 'fUlare luiD Dlltl'ict (\I'Dpub1ilhecl rppt., elated at 1~rr:Do, Cal.U ., Dlce~Mr 1).

NJ.er, M. L., 1908, ~ of tbe cCDtralU.ma tactora of arteaiaD tlan: u. s. Oeol. Sune7 lull. 319, p. 33·

6

OU1\&l7, J-•· aD4 OnDt, u. s., 19't9, SUbaictence 1D the J.ar,q 8eacb llarbor ana, CalitOI'Dia:· Qeol. Soc. -.rica aau., Te tiC, P• a.Q-529·

--. 19'68, DiiCUIIiOD ot aubeicJeDce Ner b~ Barril aD4 11.1"1GW: Me SOc. CiTU JDiiDHn Proc., . P• YTf•399, ~~arch.

l946n, Ac4lpis ot Mr. T. J. ·'!horle71 s -subsideDCe· mecbaniaa: ---'1Japublillbe4 letter to Laaa Be.cb 8al'bor Dept., nae-ber 18.

19fl&, Alaalpil ot lan1.1 npoftl OD LaDs leech aublidace: ~iabe4 rapt. to LoDs Bea.ch, c.11t., br4 ot larbor

ee-taaiaaera.

G1llul71 J-a, JalmiiCID, Ban7, aD4 OnDt, U. S., 1~51 Report ca IUbatdeuce ot LcDc Beach llarbar ana: Ul:lpubl:labe4 npt. to LoDe Beach, Cal.U., loc'Cl ot 8al'bor Cc81aa:lcaen.

Ocau.lez, P. M., 1~, Level CODtrol ill builA'DC• b~ •rna fd -'Juatable PUiD&: Secca4 Illtemat. Coat. OD So:lllllch. all4 PouDI&t:lCD JDs., Proc., •· IV.

OI'Ult, u. s., 1951fa, SUbaicSeDce, hori&Ontal earth ~ta, aD4 IUbaurtace lhear1Dc actiCID 1D tbe WUatastoD Oil ftel4, x.a. Beach !'arbor area, Califonta: Ala. Soc. Ci.U JncSneera 1'l'aDI., (1D preaa).

-----s' 1954b, Subatdeoce ot the WiJJ111ast0D Oil Ptel4, Qal.itcmta: CBlitomta D1T. MlDea lull. 170, chapter X, p. 19·~.

1950, Buba:l4ence, horiZODtal earth ~ta, aD4 IUbaurtace ---...riDS action 1D the ~ 011 field., LaDs Beach ~arbor

area, California: Univeratt;y ot Cal.1tomia, Loa ADselea, 51t P•

___ 19118, Allal;p1a of horizontal earth IIDYITeDta iD the x.a. le.ch Barbor area.

_.......:' 1944, Subsidence aD4 elewt10D in tbe Loa Anplea repOD: ODiwra:lt;y ot Cal.itonta Preaa, Berkele;r aDd Loa AD&elea, Science 1D tbe UD1vera1t;y, p. 129-158.

1~1&, 8uppl.eaenta17 report on areal aubaideDce ot Tenatnal Ietaad., --rous Beach, Calif., 4ur1Ds J'ul.¥, Aupat, aD4 Septellber, 19'f.l: Rept. to Leas Beach, Calif., Board of Jkrbor ec.daa1oaen, SQtaber 22.

___ l~1b, Prel1•11'817 report co 4ittereDt1al azoeal aubaideDCe ot the eutern part ot '1'era1Dal. Tal .ad, Lcmc Beacb, Calif. 1 cluri.Dc JUL7 aD4 Aupat, 1941: Bept. to Loa& leach, Calif., Boal'4 ot llarbor ec..iaaicmera, Auguat 14.

7

OraDt, u. s., aD4 Sbepparcl, w. 1., 1939, ac.e recent chaDp• ot elnatiOD 1D the Loa Anaeln Buill ot SoutberD Calitanlia u4 tbeir po•sible •SpiticaDCe: Sei.o:L. Soc. ,..rica Bull., "'· 291 P• 299·326·

-·· · ·· · Oz"qory, J. w., 1906, !be 4n4 heart ot Auatnlia: Jola llz'rq, Lca1ala, P• 288-289.

aria, B. 1., 19118, SCM ~ factor• 1Dtl:uacq tlae pJ'OJiel'tie• ot 8011. ater1al8: Seccad. lDtel'Dat. CoDt • CD Soil lllch. u4 ~Sa 1111·, .... ni.

191M, '!be •SCDiticace ot pB 1D tbe ccmtzoal ot tbe propertie• ot ----c'J.q: DliDOi8 Qeol. SUI'w7 lull. 68, P• 268-2?2.

arsa, R. 1., 8I'J4 Clthbert, r. L., 1~5, ac.e clq-vater poopens.e. ot certain cl.q aimeftla: Aa. Oara.ic Soc. Jour., v. aB, P• 90•95•

OJ'unak7, C. B., 1898, lrriptiOD Mal" Preao, Calif.: U. S. Qeol. Water-Buppl.y Paller 18, 9lt- P•

8

Barria, IDe., 1949, Report on IUbaideDce of tbe !erw'nal IelMd•Lqlncb area, califomi&, hbi'UU7.

1~, ~t&r7 nport CD aubaicleDce ot feNiM1 Idald, --r:cac leach, Calif. : lept. to U. s. •Y7, Pe\maarr 25·

BuTia, 1'. 1., 1~51 lepGct 'CD MIUellce of !endDa1 lellnd, Lcmc .Kh, Calit. Ita J)I'OMble cauaea, exteat, aD4 tuture etfecta: UDpablilbecl ~t. to Cbiet ot tbe Bur. YazU 8114 Docka, u. a. tav Dept.

Barril, 1'. 1., aD4 Barlow, 1. B., 1~7, MaicleDce ot tile tentnal IalaD4·Lcma leach .na, C&l.1tOI'Dia: •· Soc. ClvU JDc1Deer• hoc., Y. 73, P• 1197-1218.

--.1946, Subaidelu:e ot Tera1Dal. IalaDcl, Leas leach, 01111'.: DiacuaaiGD of ow~, JobDICD, Onrlt repta., Juq.

llarvick, 1., 1949, PoratiOD 111PP~~P at W1la1Dpoo: Oil aD4 OU Jwr., •· 48, no. 15, p. 143, 145, aDd 147.

Bq, l'obert., 1890, ArteaiaD vell1 1D KaD ... aD4 cauaea ot their flow: •• Qeol.os1at, ., • 5, p. 296-3()1.

Bqea, s. A., 1943, Report on eU'th .:waent ........ ta 1D tbe lal.4v1D Billa aDd lz1cl,.evooc1 areu: UDpubllabe4 rept., toa Allpl.ea CouDt7 Surft,or'. Ot'fiee, October 29.

Beclbeq, B. :D., 1936, 0rav1tat1oaal COII*"t10D ot clap aD4 lb&lel: Ia. Jour. Sci., 5th aer., DO. 31, P• ~1-287.

__ 1926, 'ae ettect ot aravitatioD&l cC~~P&ction em the ltr\lcture of aecliJDentary rocka: Aa • .Aiaoc. Petroleum Oeologiata Bull., v. 10, p. 1035-1072.

Belkka, c. v., 1954, SUbaidence 1D the V1c1Dit;y ot lluroD (Calif.): ..._, to T. L. Atherton, CaliforDia Dept. Public Worka, March :J).

Boldridp, !). A., u4 Prancia, Marcua, 19110, Bale·exc.,.,.. pbenoaea in clap and ceramic •teriala: Brit1ah Cerallic Soc. Trans. 43, · P• 131-154.

BucJnall , J. s., 1934, Uapub111he4 paper read before the a. Aaaoc. Petroleull OeolOCl•t• amN&lllleettm&, Dallas, Tex., March.

9

BuiziDp, T. K., 194<>, De 'bOdeiDadling in Nederland, bezien van groundmecbaD1ech staDdpunt. (SoU Mttl.eMnt 1D tbe •tberlaDU 1

frCID the viewpoint ot aoU mecbu1ca) : Oeol011e en M13nbcNv, Mil¥.

Bunclt 1 Rudolf, 1950, Brdtalltektoo1k ( TectoDica ot aubei&mce) : Balle ( Saale), William Knapp, 145 p.

Burst., G., 19..S, Avoicl:iD& subsidence ettecta ill aurtace btrUdiags: Colliery Easineer, T. 25, no. 2911 292, 293, p. 158-163, May; p. l~~-1o8, June; p. 230-2]4, JUl;y.

10

IDpriCil, I. M., 1941, '11M! ~al.og ot the aoutbern s.n J084U1D Valley, calif., aDd ita relation to 1JII.ported water aupp1iea: Aa. OeopbJe. UDion TraDe., pt. 1, p. 20~5; aee eapeciall7 p. 40~2, t1g. 7 aDd 8.

IDter-ApDCy Ocaai ttee on LaD4 Subaid.ence in the San JoaquiD Valley, 1955, Propoaed prosram tor illveatiptiDC l.ud aubaic!ence in the San Joaquin Valle;r, Calif.: Inter-Apnc;y ec-., 6o p.

Isherwood, c. w., 1~, 'l'be D&ture 8114 ettect ot briDe pumpim&: IDat. Water lrlgineera Jour., v. 8, P• 1189-496.

11

Jacob, c. E., l94o, Oil the tlow ot water :lD 811 elastic arteaian aquifer: Aa. Oeophys. Union Trans., pt. 2, p. 574-586.

Jolly, J., 1923, Movement of the earth's surface cn~St: London, ld1Dbursb, and Dublin Philoa. Mag. and Jour. of Sci., v. 46, no. 271, p. 170-176; also Nature (LOildon), v. 31 no. 2792, p. 6o3-6o5.

Jones, C. S., 19551 SUbsidence aD4 oU production-an indisputable 8114 1r ... ·e·,oeable truet: Addreaa to Rotary Club of LoiJg BE:ach, Calif., August 10.

12

" ..

Kepl, B., 19201 Quellen un4 brwmen ala uraachen von bodeuenk\.mcen: Bro.unkohle, v. 18, no. 51, p. 681-684, Mareh 20.

Kelle)', w. P., 1939, Base excbaage in relation to le4SMnta, in Truk, P. D., Recent arine aeclimenta: Ala. Assoc:. Petrole• Oeolosieta, p. 454-IJ64.

Kersten, J. s., 1~9, Dle~ properties ot aoUe: Minnesota Univ. Inat. TechnolOSY, Ellc· Bx;per. Sta., Bull. 26, 225 p., 142 t18•·

Krauner, J., 19391 Vermeilrtlicbe zeretoenma einea haule1 dm'ch ei.DeD entvaea&eruD81.-tzJllen: Glueekaut, v. 75, no. 16, p. 351-353 .. April 22.

13

. .

Labarre, R., 19•1, Report on aoil e:cp1orationa and atudiel a1 to effect on Bdiaon Plant• traD Ra.vy conctruction operatiODII: 11Dpubliahe4 rept. to Southern Calitornia E41son Co.

LaDgecker, F., 1937, left~UD~avorsaenae der erdkruate: !erk·UDd. Buettel'llllaennischea Jahrbuch, v. 85, no. 3/4, p. 410·421.

Le)'POldt, Barry, 1945, Diacuesion ot Gilluly, Johnson, aDd Grant report.

--~ 1938, Periodicity ot earth JIIOVaents 1n Los ADplea llal'bor: Seiamol. Soc. America Bull., v. 28, P• 23·32·

1934, Earth movaenta in Calitornia determined traa variations in --~tidal datum planes: Se1SIDOl. Soc. Alllerica Bull., p. 631 Januaey.

Leypo1dt, Barry, and McHenry, J. R., 1942, Block pattern ot crustal movements in Loag !each: Seiamol. Soc. America lull. 32, p. 269-276.

Lockwood, M. G., 1954, Ground subaides in lhaaton area: CivU Ens1neerin8 (N. Y.), v. 24, no. 6, p. 48-50, June.

Logan, J., 19291• Sour Lake "shoe atrq" section talla into cavatiea: 011 Weekly, v. 55, no. 5, p. 63-64.

Long Beach Harbor Department, 1~6, Vibration and ita probable effect on subsidence in Long Beach Harbor area, December ll.

Lueschner, H., 1937, Ueber die messuns von setzungen etnee bauverkea: Zeitsohr tuer Instrumenten Kunde, v. 57, no. 1, p. 1-14.

14

·.

McCann, G. D., and WUta, c. B., 1951, A 11atbaatical aDalyaia ot tbe eubaidence 1n the LoDe Beach-San Pedro area, Calitomia: Calif'Ol'Dia Inat. 'l'echnolOQ.

McHenry, J. R., 194~, Buneya ahov LoD& Beach, Calif'., ia mv1D& up, cl0W111 aD4 aidevap: !'IDa· leva-Record, p. 477, March 26.

Meinzer, o. 1., 1937, LaDcl aubaidence cauaecl by PJIII)q: las• Jlen .. Recor4, v. us, p. 715, May 13.

--• 1928, Caapreaa1bU1ty aD4 elut1c1ty of artea1an aquitera: Bc:cm. GeolQ~Y, v. 23, no. 3, p. 263-291.

Meinzer, o. E., 8114 Hard, B. A., 1925, Tbe artea1u vater au.pply of the Dakota laDdatone 1n Borth Dakota, with special reference to the Bdple) Quadrangle: u. s. Geol. Survey.Water-SUpply Paper 5201, P• 90·93·

Melaeh1cler, H., 1937, SetZUDS und aieberuns alter turmbauten: Bau1npn1eur, v. 18, no. 15/16, p. 185-187.

Mevhinney, H., 1948, Problema ot growth - land aink ahova perila of overpump1.ng: Boulton Poet, Oetober 8.

Miller, R. K., 1955, Special subsiclence inveattption, leather River ProJect: Unpublished rept. to Cal.Uornia Dept. Public Works, Div. Water Rea. ·

Minor, B. E., 1925, Oooae Creek Oil Pield, BazTia County, Tex.: .Am. Aaaoe. Petroleum Geologists Bull., v. 9, no. 2, p. 286-297.

Moretto, o., 1948, Ettect of D&tural. hardening on uneODtined CCIIIPreaaion strength of remolded clqa: Second Internat. CoDt'. on SoU Mecb. and Founaation Ells·, v. I.

15

lfeller 1 J. R., 1943, Nature and extent ot surface subsidence ot tbe oroganic aoUs ot the Everglades: norida Soil Sci. Soc. Proc., v. V-A, pt. II.

lficbolaon, G. L., 1929, Variationa in levels, 1919 to 1927, 111 Loa Angeles Harbor: Sei811101. sde. America Bull., v. 19, p. 200-205.

Korth, F. J ., 1952, Some geoloa1~ aspects of subsidence not due to minius: South Wales Inat. DJs. Proc., v. 67, no. 3, p. 127-153·

16

..

Ortiz, Saint, 1953, HuncUemento de la ciudacl de Mexico, UD problema de presiones y no de volumenes (Tbe sinking of the city ot Mexico, a proolem of pressures and not o~ volumes): Ingenieria Bidraul1ca en Mexico, v. 7, no. 2, p. 57-60.

17

Parkin, E. J., 191+8, VerticR.l mo•rements in th~ Loa Angeles reginn, 1906-1946: a. Geophys. Uuio.a Trans., p. 17, Fabrua!"J.

Pings, H. F., 1944, &ibsidence: Mi nes Mag., v. 34, no. 3, 4, p. lll-ll5, March; p. 163-166, 184, April.

Poland, J. F. , 8lld Davia, G. H., 1955, Subsidence ot the land lurface in the Tulare-Wasco (Delano) and Lee rta.nos-Kettleman City areas, San Joaquin Valley, Calif.: .Am. Geopbya. Union *8• (oral preaen• tation) Berkeley, Calif., February 4.

Pratt, w. E., 1927, Some questions on the cause ot the subsidence ot the surface 1n tbe Goose Creek Field, Texaa: AID. Asaoc. Petrole\D Geologists Bull., v. 11, no. 8, p. 887-889.

Pratt, W. E., and Johnson, D. w., 1926, Local subsidence ot the GooH Creek Field: Jour. GeolOQ', v. 34, no. 7, P• 517-590·

18

Rapple;ye, B. s., 1933, Recent areal INbaicleace found in relevel1D8: Bas· lfen-Recorct, v. 110, p. 848, June 29.

RecU.ich, K. A., aD4 Fr~hlicb, o. K., 1937, Sc:heinbare bersbauecbaeden: Montaniltische R\mdechau, v. 29, no. 17, p. 1-8, Septellber 1.

Reiatle, c. E., Jr., and Jfa1ee, 1. P., 1933, A study ot aubeurtace pressures and temperatures in fioviDS well• 1n the Eaat Texu Pield aDd application ot tbeH data to reHrvoir aDd vertical now problema: u. s. Bur. MiDea Rept. Inv. 321.1, 30 P•

Reaourcee Counc:U Secretariat, Japan, 1955, Land aubaideDce due to P\111Pin8 ot sroUDd water: Internat. eo.. on Irr. an4 Dra1Dap, 2d Cong., Bept. 10, Question 4, p. 4.193-4.202.

Rubey, w. w., 1930, Lithologic etucl1ea ot tiDe-grained Upper Cretaceoua aedilllentary rocke ot tbe Black Bille reston: u. s. Qeol. Surwy Prot. ~r 165-A, p. 34-38.

Russell, w. L., 1928, The or1&1n ot artesian pressure: Econ. OeolQ~Y, v. 23, no. 2, p. 132·157·

19

Sellarda, 1. B., 1930a, GroUDcl subs1clence at Sour Lake, ~.: Kin. aD4 Metallurg, v. 11, no. 284, P• 371·379, (41acuasicm) P• 319•380, August.

1930b, SUbsidence in Qult C'A:>aatal Pl.aina Alt dc:aea: Univ. Texas ~. 3001, p. 9-36.

Sen Oupta, K. K., 1940, On cauaation ot aubaiclence at 'Banmd1ba Colliery, Sitarampur: Geol., Min. 1/.et. Soc. In41o. ~ut. Jour., v. 12, no. 11 p. 9-14. . . .

Sharpe, c. F. s., 1938, Landslides aDd related pbencaena: Col~ia Univ. Preas, 137 P•

Sboemeker, R. B., 1948, Relationship of subsidence outside known oil zones ot Wilmington Oil Field to subsidence within oil zaaee: Lons Beach Harbor Dept. 1 June 2.

Shoemaker, R. R., and Thorley, T. J., 1954, SUbsidence in the Loag Beach• Los Angeles Harbor area - Ita relationship to water supply utUities: Paper presented to the Ja. Water Werke Assoc. nt ita meeting 1n Long Beach, Cal it., October 27.

Sk.empton, A. w., 1944, Notes on the CCII!Preaaibility ot cl.a_y quartz: Jour. Geological Soc. v. c.

___ 1938, Settle analysis ot engineering structures: El:lgiDeeriiJ&, v. 146, no. 3794, p. 4o3-406.

Sl.oane, R. L., 1954, A sensitive apparatus tor direct mea8Ul"eMnt ot differential settlement:·, Am. Soc. CivU !Dgi.Deera, Pacific Southwest Cont., Sacramento, Calif., APril 28-~ 1.

Smith, w. o, Vetter, c. P., Cnlnminss, G. B., and others, 1954, Lake Mead eomprehenai ve study of l~-49: Advance rept. tor otticial uae and rev1ev by cooperating a.gencies 8lld others concerned.

Sneddon, B., 1952, Does oil withdrawal cause earthquakes?: Petroleum EDg., v. 24, no. 11, p. A59-60, A62, A65-66, October.

Snider, L. c., 1927, A suggested explanation ot the aurtace suba;;.dence in the Goose Creek Oil 8lld Gas Field: All. Aasoc. Petroleum. Geologists, v. 11, no. 7, p. 729-745.

at.Dt'ord Research Institute, 1949, Report on subsidence 1D the Lous !each-San Pedro area: StaDtord Research Inat., Stantord, Calit.

__ '!:" 19if8, Proposal tor eubaiclence vertical meaeur.-Dts: Loas Beach SUbsidence, ProJect 1331 Bovellber 9·

Stephens, J. c., and Jolmecm, Lear, 1951, Subsidence ot orauic eoUs 1D the Upper EversJ,adea reaion ot norida: u. s. Dept. Agr., Soil Colla. Service, Auauet.

Stohanet, E. E., 19371 Santa Clara Valley subsidence baa nov reachecl tive teet: Eng. leva-Record, v. 118 (131 191 23), p. 479, 7151

859·

Stolz, B. P., 1943, Lous Beach Oil Field: Cal.itorDia Dept. lat. •sources, Div. Mines ~. ll.8, P• 321, til. 133·

21

Taliaferro, D. B., Jr., Johnson, T. w., and Dewees, B. J., 1937, A method of determining porosity; A list ot porosities ot oU ADda: u. s. Bur. Mines Rept. Inv. 3352, 24 P•

Taylor 1 A. E., Grant 1 U. s. 1 19471 Ettects of a vertically movin& surface on spirit leveltns: Seismol. Soc. America Bull., v. 371 no. 4, P• 315·329, eee espec1all~ P• 324·329·

Taylor 1 D. w., 1942, Reaeareh on conaoliclat1on ot clays: Maaaachwletta Inat. Technology, Dept. Civil and Sanitary IDs·

Terzaahi, Cbarlea, 1929, OompressibUity am elasticity ot aquifers: Icon. GeolOSY"1 v. 24, no. 21 p. 21.2-21.3.

___ 1925, Principlea ot aoil mechanics: EDg. •we-Record, v. 951

p. 987-996.

Terzaghi, Karl, 1943, 'Dleoretical soU mechanics.

--~ 19411 Undisturbed clay samples and undisturbed~: Boston Soc. Civil Engineers Jour., July.

1938, Settlement ot structures in Europe and 111ethoda ot obaerva­--t~ion: Am. Soc. Civil Engineers Tre.ns. v. 103, p. 1436.

Thom, W. T. 1 Jr., 19271 Subsidence and earth movements caused by oU extraction or by drillins oil or gas vella: Am. IDst. Mecbanical. Engineers Trans., v. 75, p. 734-742.

Thornley, J. H., Spencer, C. B., am Albin, Pedro, Jr., 1955, Mexico's Palace of FiDe Arts settles 10 teet: Civil EngiDeeriJls, v. 25, uo. 6, p. 51-54.

Tibbetts, F. H., 1933, Areal subsidence: Eng. News-Record, v. lll, p. 204, August 17.

Tolman, c. F., 1937, Ground water, New York, McGraw-Bill Book Co.

Tolman, C. P., and Poland, J. F., 1940, Ground water, salt-water 1ntU­tration1 and ground recession 1n the Santa Clara Valley, Santa Clara County, Calif.: .Am. Geophys. Union Trans., pt. 1 1 p. 23·34·

Tscbebotarett, o. P., 1940, Settlement atu41es ot structures in Egypt: Am. Soc. CivU Ensiaeers Trans., v. 105, p. 919-945.

Tsubo1, C. 1 1939, Detomations ot the earth' s cruet as disclosed by · geodetic measurements: Ergebnisse der komDiscben Physik, !d. 4, p. 117-120.

22

u. s. Bureau of ReclaMtion, 1954&, SubaideDCe IIIJd related prob1_. ill the Sail Joaquin Valley, Central Valley ProJect: Letter from Regi<mal Director, Sacramento, Cal. it., to CciiiiDiaaioaer, U. s. Bur. Rec1aat1on, Pebruar)' 23.

--~ 1954b, SUbsidence aDd related probleiiB 1D the San Joaquin Valley, central Valley ProJect: Letter traa acting Regional. Director to Commissioner, U. s. Bur. Recla-.tion, l'ebruary 10.

l9'..S, 8uDIDar)' of 1Dtormation on subsidence area around Delaao aD4 --p-reJ..-lvlinary conclusiona: MeiDoranduiD to all concerned trc11 Bead,

Geology Unit, 'l'Ulare Basin District, Bovember 30·

U. s. Navy, 1949, Long Beach-Terminal Island subsidence due to tlu14 removal: Eng. Revs-Record, v. 142, no. 24, p. ll.

23

Vu TUyl, F. M., and !eck.trca, R. c., 1926, Tbe etrect ot presaure on tbe misration aDd acC\Dllation of petroleum: Aa. Aesoc. Petrole\a Geologists Bull., v. 10, no. 10, p. 917-930·

Verslup, J., 1925, Grond:waterverlaa1Jls, proeve VaD een theoretische behandeling: Inaemeur, v. 40, no. 20, p. 414-4191 Ma,y 16.

Vickers, c. L., 1950, Subsidence iD the Lema Beach·Tel'IDiDal Island area: Am. soc. Civil En&iDeers, p~r presented at the Techl11cal Prosra, sr:::oi'J'! meetirlc, Los ADgeles, Calif., AprU 26.

24

Waa-r# P.# 1929, Graving "a1Dk" 1n Sour Lake field reaulta trca aalt solution: Bat. Petroleum Neva, v. 21, no. 3, p. 29-30·

Warren, D. R., and others, 1941, Report oo soU expl.oratiOD& 8D4 foundation studies tor gravi.Dg dock at tleet operati.Dg base (Long Beach): Unpublished report to u. s. RaV7.

Weaver) Po.ul, 1943, The geophysicist aa a forecaster: Qeopbyaics, v. 8, no. 3, p. 273-269, see especially p. 278-~l.

WUson# A., 1950, Subsidence 1n an earth reservoir emb&Dlmlent: Surve,or, v. 108# no. 3013, p. 663-665; also Inst. IUU.cipal. Engineer• Jour., v. 76, no. 9, p. 610-619.

WUaon, G, , and others, 1942, Settlement ot London due to underdrainage ot London clay: Inet. CivU Engirleera Jour., v. 19, no. 2, p. 100-127.

Winslow, A. G., and Doyel, w. w., 1954, Land-surface subsidence aDd ita relation to the withdrawal of ground vater in the Bou3ton-Galveaton region, Tex. : Econ. GeolOQ, v. 49, DO. 4, p. 413-422.

Winterburn, Read, 1943, Wilmington Oil Field: California Dept. Rat. :Resources, Div. MiDes Bull. 118, p. 301-305.

Wissler, s. G. 1 19431 Stratigraphic formations of the producing zones of the Los Angeles basin oil fields: Celifornia Dept. Nat. Resources, Div. Mines Bull. 118, p. 209-234.

Wooster 1 J. R. 1 1914, Boston foundations: Boston Soc. Ci vU Engineers Jour.

25

Youag, t. E., aiJ4 Stoek, B. B., 1916, Suba14ence reiNlti.Ds traa atnsns: Univ. D.linoia IDs· Exper. Sta. Bull. 91, P• 47-49.

...

Zeevaert, Leonardo, 1953, Pore pressure measurements to investipte the main source ot surface subsidence 1n ll.exico Cit;y: 'l'htrcl Intemat. Cont. on Soil Mech. and Foundation Bng., Proc., v. II, p. 299-304.

1949, An investigation of the engineering characteristics of the --~volcanic lacustrine cla;y deposit beneath Mexico Cit;y: Univ.

Illinois, Ph.D. thesis, 234 p.

27

,

Anorcymous, 19531 Land subsidence repairs mount into milliona: Bog. News-Record, v. 150, no. 6, p. 42-43~ February 5·

1950, PoUDdations for buUCungs 1n Orqe Free State goldtielda: --'Z"SOuth African Inat. Erls· Jour., v. 49, no. 4, p. 87-112.

--~ 1949, Sinking factory protected trCIIl high water: lrl8• •w•·Record, v. 143, no. 3, p. 39-4o.

--"%" 1949 1 Sour Lake lease disappearance, unsolved Gulf Coast m.J~~ter,y: Oil und Gas Jour., v. 48, DO. 2, p. 352.

--- 1949, Saving La Guardia .Airport: BDg. NevS·Record, v. 143, no. 24, p. 35-37, December 15.

--~ 1947, Interior report on mining subsidence and ita effect 011 structures: Str\letural Eng., v. 25, no. 8, P• 31.5-334, August.

--- 1946, Mystery ot oil fields: Oil Weekly, v. 1231 no. 4, p. 28, 32.

1945, Areal subsidence at LoJl& Beach (Calif. ) has reaebed a 4-tt --max ... 1DlllJD: Eng. Rewa-Record, v. 135, no. 9, p. 95, ~ 23·

1942, Surveys show Long Beach, Cal it. is 110viog up, clown, aDd. ---sideways: EDg. Revs-Record, p. 477, March 26.

___ 1937, Elevation as of 1936: Ens· Neva-Record, v. 118, pt. 2, p. 492, AprU 1.

___ 1933, Eartha and foundations: Am. Soc. CivU Engineers Proc., v. 59, no. 5.

___ 1929, A disappearing oU field: The Lamp, p. 10-12, Decaber.