Our Patch: Enacting Australian Sovereignty Post-2001

7/23/2019 Our Patch: Enacting Australian Sovereignty Post-2001

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werkadg ad sunm sp`nbs) wme sbb de nmeanb) jut A weuil `rgub tm`ttmbrb as ` nmeanb ad wmbtmbr er det wb `nnbpt tmb adtbrprbt`taeds tm`t`rb gavbd jy tmbsb adstatutaeds watm rbspbnt te O`je `dl tmb cuturb ec

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wmanm sats eutsalb @ustrìa`d i`w5 Mew n`d yeu br`sb `dl bxtadguasmtm`t wmanm yeu m`vb lbdabl5 Vewbr iiews cer tmb nt ec br`surb) jutas at i`w/cuii5 @dl ac tmbsb `nts `rb ud/i`wcui `dl @ustrìa`d i`w tmbd`ccaros ats ewd i wcuidbss) wm t kadl ec i`ws `rb tmby5 @rb wboevadg creo gbdenalb te hurasnalb507 Wmbrb lebs hustanb iavb ad `ntstm`t `rb lbbobl ad tmb dòb ec i`w; n`d yeu m vb hustanb ad tm`tpi`nb wmbrb edb i`w purperts te bxtadguasm tmb i`w ec tmb etmbr5

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m`vb steibd `dl te de iedgbr meil niào evbr tmb ejhbnt ec tmb tmbct5 @s ` tmabc tmb st`tb as ìi pewbrcui ad tmb cernb ec i`w) wmaib

@jeragadì i`ws) carst i`ws ec pi`nb) iavb laccbrbdtiy) iavadg ad tmb i`dl)jelabs) oadls `dl sparats ec tmesb wme n rry `dl staii meil te tmbi`w$ ê wmbrb lebs tmb cernb ec edb i`w te bxtadguasm tmb i`ws ec tmb etmbr lr`w ats ibgatao`ny creo5 As at saopiy jbnùsb at n`d)jbnùsb at m`s tmb cernb `dl pewbr te le se5 \mb Magm Neurt ad

O`je -De :! `dswbrbl tmas qubstaed8 nedcaroadg tm`t @ustrìa` w`si`wcuiiy sbttibl s `d `nt ec st`tb) wmbd t tmb sòb taob tmb neurtrbhbntbltbrr` duiiaus s tmb ceudl taedì pradnapib ec @ustrìa`d i`w$01

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\mb Aopessajaiaty ec tmb Vrbsbdt

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@jeragadì pbepibs ec @ustrìa` m`s bdlurbl tmb oytm ec rbnegdataed sadnb 011<$ A s`y bdlurbl) jbnùsb tmas oytm ec rbnegdataed m s cubiibl ` ”r`nast‑ j`nki`sm larbntbl `t @jeragadìpbepibs) j`sbl ed tmb oasrbprbsbdt taed ec wm t d`tavb tatibnedstatutbs) `dl tmb oasudlbrst`dladg tm`t bvbry @jeragadì pbrsedad tmas neudtry neuil gbt tmbar d`tavb tatib$ \mbrb w`s dbvbr ` cuiipujian lbj`tb ed wm`t at ìi ob`dt er tmb c`nt tm`t vbry cbw

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wme steel ad tm`t pesataed8 wm`t `dl mew as at tm`t yeu rbprbsbdt5Dew) wm`t lebs tmas m`vb te le watm qubstaeds ec sevbrbagdty5 Atmadk tmb qubstaed ec peiatanì rbprbsbdt`taed as nratanì$:<

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@jeragadì laìegub er prenbss tm`t m`s gavbd evbr te tmas nednbpt)tm`t as) ec gavadg tmb @jeragadì veanb ` peiatanì rbprbsbdt`tavbqu iaty$ @ii prbvaeus tìks ec tmb @jeragadì `dl \errbs ^tràtAsi dlbr Neooassaed) rbnednaia taed) d`tavb tatib) `dl dew outuìejiag`taed `grbbobdts `rb neooudan`taeds jbtwbbd neiedaìpi`ybrs8 neiedasbrs `dl d`tavb adcero`dts$ \mb ”d`tavb adcero`dt‑meils ` pesataed tm t as ibgataoasbl jy tmb neiedaì sp`nb$ Mewbvbr) `”trub‑ rbprbsbdt`taed ec @jeragadì adtbrbsts weuil jb tmb veanb tm`tas ibgataoasbl jy tmb @jeragadì sp`nb) edb tm`t meils ` i`w/cuiiùtmeraty ec tmesb pbepibs wme rb jbadg rbprbsbdtbl) ad neddbntaedte neudtry er i`dl rbprbsbdtbl$ Wmaib tmb @jeragadì nednbpt tm`tpbepibs tr`lataedì te neudtry m`vb tmb utmeraty te spb`k as ”trutm‑)at as ìse trub tm`t eur veanbs `rb spekbd `s ` neiibntavb%pbepib$Mewbvbr) tmb neiibntavb er tmb pbepib‑s veanb spb`kadg adte sp`nbsleoad`tbl jy neiedaìaso as dew `ccbntbl `dl sujhug`tbl jy tm`tleoad`taed$ \mb aop`nt ec neiedaìaso n`d jb albdtacabl ad o`dy ec tmb d`tavb tatib dbgeta`taeds) wmbrb adlavaluìs `rb lbbobl `sspb`kadg cer `dl ed jbmìc ec tmb greup wmaib det dbnbss`raiy meiladg ` nedsbdsus pesataed tm`t as o`dl tbl jy tmb neiibntavb ec `tr lataedì greup ec pbepib$ ê wb m vb spb`kadg ”cer‑ det ”creo‑$

Pubstaeds ec rbprbsbdt`taed rbnbdtiy `resb `t ”Nòp êvbrbagdty‑ wmbd @jeragadì adlavaluìs lbni`radg tmby wbrb tmb tr`lataedìewdbrs ec tmb i`dls bdneop ssadg tmb Kadgs Leoàd satb adObijeurdb pujianiy lasputbl tmb nedtadubl prbsbdnb ec ”Nòpêvbrbagdty‑$ At as det `pp`rbdt tmb bxtbdt te wmanm ` laìegub watmtmb neooudaty ec tr`lataedì ewdbrs ennurrbl cer tmbsb adlavaluìste rb`nm `dl pujianiy lbni`rb tmbar eppesataed te tmb sevbrbagdty nòp$ ê w s tmb lbnasaed o`lb cer er creo tmb pbepib; w`s tmblbnasaed o`lb tmreugm tmb p`rtanap`taed `dl nedsbdsus ec tr lataedì ewdbrs; er w`s at tmb veanb ec adlavalu is wmanmprbvàibl5 \mb neiedaì sp`nb lbdabs us tmb eppertudaty te rb/greup)lbneiedasb `dl rb/bst`jiasm eur neiibntavb `dl nedsbdsus w`ys ec o`kadg lbnasaeds$

Wme n`d spb`k cer tmb neooudaty5 \mas qubstaed as p`rtanui`riy aopert`dt ad d`tavb tatib iatag`taed wmbrb spb`kadg cer neudtry) wme

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`dy p`rtanui`r tr`lataedì @jeragadì pbepib‑s neooudaty o`y las grbb watm) cer bxòpib) tmb lbvbiepobdt ec ` ur`dauo oadb) er` dunib`r w stb lbpesatery satb) se wme as at tm`t n`d spb`k dl wme

waii jb iastbdbl te5 \mb rbsuits ec rbnbdt d`tavb tatib `grbbobdts`dswbr tmbsb qubstaeds$ At as gbdbrìiy tmesb wme spb`k tmb sòbi`dgu`gb `s tmb oest pewbrcui pi`ybr ad `dy ec tmb dbgeta`taeds)

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Wmbrb Lebs Neiedaìaso âtu`tb) er Wm`t ^p`nbs Oagmt Jb Crbbec At5

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edb `jeut ats ewd ibgìaty) te jb ded/hustana`jib$ Ded/hustana`jaiaty astmb ibgì n`tbgery tm`t o`kbs at aiibgì te qubstaed tmb i`w‑sceudl taed$ \mb n`tbgery ec tmb ded/hustana`jib tmbd as tmb ibgìprenbss tmreugm wmanm tmb vaeibdnb ec i`w as rbibg`tbl te tmb rbìoec tmb advasajib$ Lbrral` tmreugm tmb werk ec V`snì rbvb is tm`t tenratan iiy advbstag tb tmb n`tbgery ec tmb ded/hustana`jib as magmiy peiatanì tbrràd8 ”Wmebvbr tr`nbs [i`w_ te ats seurnb `ddamai`tbs at$‑06

@nnerladg te Lbrral` at as tmb kby cb`turbs ec i`w) ats se/nìibl”oystanì‑ ceudl`taed dl ats sbic/ùtmeras`taed) wmanm o`kb pessajibtmas typb ec lbnedstruntavb prehbnt$00 Ad etmbr werls) i`w atsbic nrb`tbs tmb nedlataeds) `dl m`s meusbl watmad at tmb nedlataeds ec pessajaiaty cer ats ewd nrataqub er lbnedstruntaed$ Bvbd tmeugmnedtboper`ry @ustrìa`d i`w n`ddet jb suooedbl te ppb`r jbcerbtmb adstatutaed ec `dy prb/bxastadg i`w) at sbbos tm`t ad erlbr teudp`nk tmb ouitapib laobdsaeds ec i`w‑s vaeibdnb) nratan i `ttbdtaeddbbls te jb cenusbl ed wm`t etmbr ceros tmas nrataqub neuil t kb$ @d`nkdewiblgobdt ec tmb `ddamai`taed ec systbos ec i`w tm`t nòbjbcerb as ` nratanì stbp ad lasìiewadg nedtboper`ry i`w te epbr`tb`s tmeugm at as tr`dsnbdlbdt `dl m`s `rravbl oystanìiy `dl watmeut

vaeibdnb$Oerbted/Zejadsed s`ys tm t tmb aiibgì `nt ec pessbssaed tm`t

ceudlbl @ustrìa` as oest `nutbiy o`dacbstbl ad tmb cero ec tmbNrewd `dl tmb hulana`ry$0: A waii lbpiey tmb n`sbs ec O`je `dl\òp` te `ttbst te tmas st`tbobdt$ Mewbvbr) praer te leadg tmas at asaopert`dt te neopian`tb tmb rbi`taed jbtwbbd i`w `dl sevbrbagdty$

Gaergae @gòjbd `rgubs tm`t sevbrbagdty as seobtmadg tm`t as jetmadsalb `dl eutsalb ec tmb huralanì erlbr$0> êvbrbagd pewbr as tmbpewbr te lbni`rb) ”A wme ò eutsalb tmb i`w lbni`rb tm`t tmbrb asdetmadg eutsalb tmb i`w‑$0< @gòjbd usbs ^nmoatt te st`tb tm`t tmbsevbrbagd lbnasaed prevbs atsbic det te dbbl i`w te nrb`tb i`w$

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\mb i`w ad @ustrìa`d senabty as edb ec tmb kby adstatutaeds tmreugm wmanm tmb pessbssavb iegan ec p`tra`rnmì wmatb sevbrbagdty epbr`tbs$ Wmatb p`tra`rnms lbsagdbl `dl bst`jiasmbl tmb ibgì `dl peiatanìadstatutaeds tm`t nedtrei `dl oàdtàd tmb senaì strunturb udlbr

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Ac tmb iegan ec @gòjbd `dl Oerbted/Zejadsed as ceiiewbl) tmbd vaeibdnb) r`naì `dl etmbrwasb) n`ddet jb udlbrsteel `s ` sadgib

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oeobdt tm`t n`d db`tiy jb rbibg`tbl te tmb p`st$ \mb eragadìoeobdt ec sevbrbagdty iavbs tmreugm tmb epbr`taed ec

nedtboper`ry i`w8 i`w tm`t rbtrespbntavbiy `dl rbpbtatavbiy nedstrunts tmas eragad i oeobdt ec sevbrbagdty `s jbadg crbb ec vaeibdnb `dl `s jbadg jbyedl qubstaed$ @gòjbd usbs Vadl`r‑scr`gobdt te eccbr tmas lbcadataed ec sevbrbagdty8

\mb sevbrbagd as tmb peadt ec adlastadntaed jbtwbbd vaeibdnb `dli`w) tmb tmrbsmeil ed wmanm vaeibdnb p`ssbs evbr adte i`w `dl i`w p`ssbs evbr adte vaeibdnb$03

Ceiiewadg @gòjbd‑s iegan tm`t tmbrb as de nib`r lbiadb`taed jbtwbbdadsalb `dl eutsalb) 07 se tee tmbrb as de nib`r iadb jbtwbbd adniusaed`dl bxniusaed$ ê c`r A m`vb `rgubl tm`t i`w `dl sevbrbagdty bxniulbjbnùsb tmby lbdy tmb bxastbdnb ec etmbr systbos ec erg`das`taed adtmas neudtry$ Ad tm t sbdsb) nedtboper ry i`w `dl sevbrbagdty `rb

vbry ounm prblan`tbl ed bxniusaed$ Mewbvbr) tmas typb ec bxniusaedn`d jb udlbrsteel `s n`rryadg watmad at prbnasbiy tmb tmadg tm`t atbxniulbs$ @ustrìa`d i`w jradgs adte atsbic tmb vbry tmadgs at dbbls tebxniulb) o`kadg at saouit`dbeusiy adniusavb `dl bxniusavb$ Oerbted/Zejadsed st`tbs8

\mb pessbssavb iegan ec wmatb sevbrbagdty epbr`tbs te lasnraoad`tbad c`veur ec atsbic) bdsuradg at pretbnts `dl oàdtàds ats adtbrbst jy tmb nedtaduadg lbdaì `dl bxniusaed ec Adlagbdeus sevbrbagdty$0=

Ad tmb n`sb ec O`je ) Adlagbdeus sevbrbagdty as lbdabl$ \mas

bxniusaed werks jy w`y ec `d adniusaed adte tmb ibgì rb io ec tmbMagm Neurt$ \mb Magm Neurt) jy `ntavbiy ”cadladg‑ tm`t tmb qubstaedec ats sevbrbagdty as ded/hustana`jib) rb/prelunbs atsbic `s tmb ediy ibgatao`tb sevbrbagdty$ \mas as ` rbpbtataed tm`t lebs det gbtrbnegdasbl `s sunm) sadnb tmb Magm Neurt tmreugm ats bi`jer tbr`taedìbs lasnursavbiy prelunbs tmb kdewiblgb tm`t neobs te jbudlbrsteel `s neooed sbdsb$ \mb Magm Neurt as det tmb nedluattmreugm wmanm sevbrbagdty addenbdtiy p`ssbs$ êvbrbagdty assaouit`dbeusiy ntav`tbl dl adsui`tbl creo nrataqub jy tmb ”cadladgs‑ec tmb Magm Neurt$

Ad tmb Magm Neurt n`sb ec O`je -De :! 8

\mb neooed i`w ec tmas neudtry rbnegdasbs ` cero ec d`tavb tatib) wmanm ad tmb n`sbs wmbrb at m`s det jbbd bxtadguasmbl) rbcibnts tmbbdtatibobdts ec tmb eragad i adm jat`dts) ad `nnerl`dnb watm tmbar

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i`ws er nusteos te tmbar tr`lataedì i`dls `dl tm`t) sujhbnt te tmbbccbnt ec seob p`rtanui`r Nrewd ib`sbs) tmb i`dl bdtatibobdt ec tmbOurr`y Asi`dlbrs ad `nnerl`dnb watm tmbar i`ws er nusteos asprbsbrvbl) `s d`tavb tatib udlbr tmb i`w ec Pubbdsi`dl$01

\mas bxnbrpt creo tmb O`je hulgobdt gr`pmanìiy lrò`tasbs tmb w`y bxniusaed epbr`tbs jy w`y ec adniusaed$ \mas bxnbrpt pesats `duddòbl `dl udo`rkbl vbrsaed ec sevbrbagdty `s tmb nbdtrb ec hulgobdt ec ìi tm`t as vìal `dl ibgì$ Jy pesataedadg p`tra`rnmì

wmatb sevbrbagdty `t tmb nbdtrb) tmb Magm Neurt n`d neocert`jiy nednblb tmb bxastbdnb ec seobetmbr i`w `dl nusteo$ Ednb tmas etmbr i`w as ad tmb magmbr rbìo ec tmb Magm Neurt) at n`d jb bxniulbl jy

w`y ec advasajiy vaeibdt lasnursavb o`debuvrbs$ \mb twe A waiibxòadb `rb erg`dasbl reudl tmb usb ec tmb werls ”nusteo‑ `dl

”bxtadguasmobdt‑$Ad tmb edb smert bxnbrpt A m`vb quetbl `jevb) tmb usb ec tmb werl ”nusteos‑ `nneop`dabs jetm rbcbrbdnbs te ”i`ws‑ ec tmbtr`lataedì adm jat`dts$ A `rgub tm`t tmb st tbobdt ”i`ws er nusteos‑

werks lasnursavbiy te prelunb Adlagbdeus i`ws `s nusteos$ Jy satu`tadg Adlagbdeus i`w `s jbadg sydedyoeus watm nusteo) tmbrb asde nednbssaed tm`t `dy rbì i`w bxastbl$ \mb Magm Neurt) wmanm as `prelunt ec bdiagmtbdobdt tmberabs ec navaias`taed) nedtadubs tepbrpbtu`tb r`naì mabr`rnmabs jy pesataedadg ats i`w `s magmbr tm`d

wm`t at pesataeds `s nusteo$ @nnerladg te tmas iegan) wmatb i`w rboàds tmb ediy i`w$ Ac i`w `dl nusteo bxast ad ` mabr`rnmanìrbi`taed watm i`w jbadg supbraer) tmbd mew as at tm`t `ttbdtaed as detpàl te tmb rb`sed wmy i`w m`s neob te sagdacy `s supbraer5 \`natlasneursbs ed r`naì suprbo`ny epbr`tb te lasguasb tmb c`nt tm`t

wmbd i`w neobs te evbrpewbr ìrb`ly bst`jiasmbl oelbs ec erg`das taed) at oust jy dbnbssaty jb ` rbgaob ec cernb `dl vaeibdnb$

\mbsb t`nat lasneursbs ec r`nb o`dacbstbl tmbosbivbs ad O`je wmbdNmabc Hustanb Jrbdd`d `ssbrtbl tm`t ”wmbrb tmb talb ec mastery m`s

w`smbl `w`y `dy rbì `nkdewiblgobdt ec tr`lataedì i`w `dl `dy rbì ejsbrv`dnb te tr`lataed i nusteos) tmb ceudl taed ec d`tavb tatibm`s las`ppb`rbl‑ :6 `dl ”n`ddet jb rbvavbl‑$ :0 Ad Jrunb Junm`d‑s`d iysas) tmb ”talb ec mastery‑ `nts ”`s ` bupmboaso cer tmb `ntavbrboev i ec Adlagbdeus adm`jat`dts creo tmbar i dls) `dl tmbsbvbr`dnb ec tr`lataedì ejsbrv`dnbs jy neiedaì -`dl pest/neiedaì!`loadastr`ters$‑ :: \mb adven`taed ec tmb d`turì ciew ec mastery rbwratbs neiedaì vaeibdnb `s adbvat`jib$

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\mb nednbpt ec ”bxtadguasmobdt‑ epbr`tbs ìedg saoai`rlasnursavb iadbs$ Bvbd ac Adlagbdeus i`ws wbrb st`tbl te m`vb jbbd ad

bxastbdnb jy tmb Magm Neurt) tmby weuil tmbd m`vb te prevb tmbar”strbdgtm‑ ad erlbr te survavb bxtadguasmobdt `dl nedtadub te jb adbxastbdnb$ \mas bd`ntobdt ec r`na i supbraeraty) wmanm as rboadasnbdtec sena i L`rwadast alb is ec survav i ec tmb cattbst) epbr tbs `t `sujtib lasnursavb ibvbi$ Qbt tmb bccbnts ec tmas lasneursb `rb rbì `dlo`tbraì wmbd Adlagbdeus pbepib c`nb tmb jurlbd ec prevadg tmbsurvavì ec tmbar i`ws te ` systbo tm`t m`s ìw`ys ìrb`ly lbbobltmbo te jb batmbr ded/bxastbdt sadnb tmby `rb ”nusteo‑) er”bxtadguasmbl‑$ \mb lasneursbs ec r`na i suprbo`ny tm`t rb epbr`tadg ad O`je cudntaed ad `d ejcusn`tery c`smaed) te satu`tb tmb aopesataedec wmatb i`w s `d bccbnt ec ats admbrbdt supbraeraty `dl det `s `dbccbnt ec ats jrut i vaeibdnb$ Bvbd tmeugm tmb lasnussaed ec tmbsb

vbry nednbpts jy tmb Magm Neurt as `d `nkdewiblgobdt ec ` praersystbo ec erg`das`taed) at as ìse ` lasnussaed tm`t epbr`tbs te lbdy tmb v ialaty ec `dytmadg eutsalb atsbic$ Jy lasnussadg tmbsb nednbptstmb Magm Neurt as aopian`tbl ad lasnussaed jeut ats ewd ibgatao`ny `dl ats vbry bxastbdnb$ Jut seobmew tmas Magm Neurt lbnasaed tm`tas) ad c`nt) `jeut tmb d`turb ec sevbrbagdty) neobs te sagdacy `s ìen`taed tm t n`ddet lasnuss er lbnalb tmas qubstaed$ \mas lbnasaedpurpertadg te det jb ` lbnasaed as vaeibdnb cer tmas vbry rb`sed `s

wbii `s cer tmb bccbnts at prelunbs$Arbdb W`tsed‑s werk sbrvbs `s ` sn`tmadg nrataqub ed tmb

rbprbsbdt`taed ec @ustrìa`d i`w `s ` ien`taed tm`t as crbb creo

vaeibdnb8Ad aopesadg ”sevbrbagdty‑ evbr adlagbdeus i`ws) tmb st`tb tmreugmoaiat`ry cernb r`pbs ats w y adte bxastbdnb) nrb`tadg ` sevbrbagdty ec

vaeibdnb) `dl det ec i`w tm`t as ìw`ys kdewd … \mas ouil`rjasevbrbagd br`sbs pbepibs‑ oboerabs `dl alb`s ec i`ws) adnedstatutadg ats ewd st`tbmeel) edb wmanm `ssuobs ` ceudl`taedj`sbl ed i`w) `dl det jy cernb$ :>

W`tsed‑s werk as det ediy pewbrcui jbnùsb ec ats nratanì adsagmt addòadg wmatb i`w `s vaeibdnb) jut ìse jbnùsb jy albdtacyadg mbrsbic `s ` survaver ec tbrr` duiiaus mbr veanb epbr`tbs te suggbst tm`t deo`ttbr mew vaeibdt `ttbopts m`vb jbbd te `nmabvb gbdenalb `dlbxniusaed) smb survavbs te spb`k ec tmb i`ws tm`t nòbjbcerb $ ^mbalbdtacabs tmb Jratasm aopesataed ec tbrr` duiiaus s epbr`tadg evbrtbrratery%i dl) i`w `dl pbepib$ \mb ”oytm ec boptadbss‑) nrb tbl jy

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tmb Jratasm `s ` hustacan`taed cer tmb iab tm`t ` sp`nb bxastbl%bxasts certmbar adv`saed) nevbrbl bvbry p`rt ec mbr Dudg` jbadg$:< ^mb tbstacabs

te tmb w`y ad wmanm ”tmbar niàobl sevbrbagdty lbdabl eurs `dl adpi`dtadg tmb ci`g“suppertbl jy vaeibdnb“`d `nt ec st tb) tmby vaei`tbl tmb i`ws ec tmb carst pbepibs‑$:2

W`tsed‑s werk as pavet i te tmb t`sk ec tr`nadg tmb epbr`taeds ec sevbrbagdty `dl tmb ouitapib ceros ec vaeibdnb at prelunbs$ Mbrbxpi`d`taed ec sevbrbagdty `s ”niàobl‑ ad ` w`y tm`t w s suppertbljy cernb) as tbiiadgiy `dtatmbtanì te tmb Cblbrì Neurt‑s lbsnraptaed ec sevbrbagdty ad\òp` $ Hustanb Crbdnm lbnalbl tm`t8

\mb bxbnutavb pewbr ec tmb Neooedwbìtm nevbrs ` walb r`dgb ec o ttbrs) seob ec grb`tbr aopert`dnb tm`d etmbrs$ êob `rbneddbntbl watm @ustrìa`‑s st`tus `s `d adlbpbdlbdt) sevbrbagd

d`taed st`tb$ \mb grb`tbr tmb sagdacan dnb ec ` p`rtanui`r bxbnutavbpewbr te d`taedì sevbrbagdty) tmb ibss iakbiy at as tm`t) `jsbdt nib`r

werls er adbsn`p`jib aopian`taed) tm`t tmb V`riaòbdt weuil m`vbadtbdlbl te bxtadguasm tmb pewbr … tmbsb pewbrs o`y jb bxbrnasblcer geel rb`seds er cer j`l$ \m`t lbj`tb mewbvbr as det cer tmasneurt te bdtbr$:3

\mb sevbrbagdty ec wmanm tmb Cblbrì Neurt spb`ks as edb watmeuteragad `dl edb tm`t dbbls de hustacan`taed cer ats vaeibdt epbr`taeds$A m`vb `rgubl bisbwmbrb tm`t tmbsb kadls ec lbnasaeds o`kb advasajibtmb bd`jiadg rbi`taeds jbtwbbd i`w) st`tb `dl vaeibdnb$ \mb `ssuobl”ragmtdbss‑ ec jerlbr pretbntaed `dl d`taedì sevbrbagdty jbneobsydedyos cer tmb i`w atsbic$ êvbrbagdty `dl i`w `rb prelunbl sadnedtbst`jib jy tmb Cblbrì Neurt jut o`lb te `ppb`r `str`dsnbdlbdtì ad tmbar st`tus) `s bxastadg ad seob bxtr`/systboansp`nb eutsalb ec tmb p`ròbtbrs tm t nrb`tb tmb nedlataeds cer atsepbr`taeds$:7 \mb ”pretbntaed‑ ec tmb jerlbr `dl tmb rb/preluntaedec sevbrbagdty `rb prbnasbiy tmb adst`dnbs wmbrb tmb d`taed i jerlbras jbadg prelunbl$ Jy jbadg kbpt `t j`y) jy jbadg vaeibdtiy lbdablbdtry te @ustrìa`) tmb rbcugbbs `rb o`lb te rbprbsbdt tmb `dtatmbsasec tmb @ustr ia`d d taed) bvbd tmeugm at as prbnasbiy tmbar bxniusaedtm`t nedstrunts tmb @ustrìa`d jerlbr$ @s ûvbdlrada Vbrbr` peadtseut) tmb \òp` rbcugbbs wbrb o`lb te cudntaed `s eutsalb tmbd`taed$:= \mby cudntaedbl `s tmbeutsalb ec tmb i w bvbd s tmby wbrbadnerper`tbl `dl adsalb tmb vbry epbr`taeds ec jetm tmb d`taed dltmbi`w $:1

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\mb ”oytm ec boptadbss‑ ec wmanm W`tsed spb`ks as tmb albeiegy tm`t bd`jibl tmb i`dl te jb caiibl watm tmb i`w ec tmb neiedasbr$ \mas

neiedaì iegan ec pessbssaed>6

o`dacbsts atsbic ad tmb\òp` hulgobdt) ìjbat ad ` tr`dscerobl sbdsb$ \mb Cblbrì Neurt deiedgbr usbs tmb ”oytm ec boptadbss‑$ Z`tmbr) at evbrturds tmb oytmec ` i`dl bopty te ` i`dl cuiiy ennupabl tmreugm tmb lasneursbs ec sevbrbagdty tm`t cudntaed te kbbp rbcugbbs `t j`y$ \mas oytm dew epbr`tbs ad wm`t sbbos te jb `d eppesatb sbdsb te tbrr` duiiaus $

@ustrìa` as o`lb te sagdacy `s cuii `dl ud`jib te bojr`nb rbcugbbs$ \mas w`s oest bxpianatiy lrò`tasbl jy Vraob Oadastbr Mew`rl‑s`ssbrtaed `t tmb taob ec \òp` tm`t8

bvbry d`taed m`s tmb ragmt te bccbntavbiy nedtrei ats jerlbrs `dl telbnalb wme neobs mbrb `dl udlbr wm`t narnuost`dnbs) `dl tm`t

@ustrìa` m`s de adtbdtaed ec surrbdlbradg `dl neopreoasadg tm`tragmt … Wb waii t`kb wm`tbvbr `ntaed as dbblbl“watmad tmb i`w ec neursb“te prbvbdt tmb i`dladg ennurradg$>0

\mb nedtboper`ry sevbrbagd d`turìasbs ats ùtmeraty te lbnalb tebxniulb ad sunm o`debuvrbs$ \mb pewbr `dl ragmt te le sunm

vaeibdnb nednbìs tmb vaeibdnb tm`t nòb jbcerb) `s wbii `s tmb vaeibdnb uped wmanm tmb ragmt te o`kb sunm ` lbnasaed as prblan`tbl$

W`tsed wratbs tm`t tmb neiedasbr vabwbl Adlagbdeus i`ws `s prb/masteran trajì systbos `dl bxetan nusteos$>: Ad tmb iegan ec tmb se/nìibl navaiasbl st`tb) ediy pbepibs wme cero p`rt ec ` st`tb weuil jbnedsalbrbl pbepibs n`p jib ec jbadg gevbrdbl jy ”i`w‑$ \mbcero taed ec tmb dbw senaì erlbr w`s) `nnerladg te W`tsed)ceudlbl ed tmb pessajaiaty ec ”eur las`ppb`r`dnb‑$>> A o`kb tmaspeadt te magmiagmt tmb dbnbssaty ec udlbrst dladg jetm tmbaopesataed ec) `dl tmb nurrbdt o`dacbst taeds ec) sena i erlbr te jbprboasbl uped tmb pmysanì `dl albeieganì vaeibdnb ledb te tmbAdlagbdeus ewdbrs ec tmas i`dl$ \mb st rtadg peadt ec `dy lasnussaed ec @ustrìa`d i`w dbbls te `nkdewiblgb tm`t tmas as wm`tas wrattbd eut ec i`w$ \mas udlbrst`dladg as dbnbss ry cer twerb`seds$ \mb carst as tm`t at lr`ws nratanì `ttbdtaed te tmb w`y ad

wmanm @jeragadì pbepib `rbstaii sujhbnt te neiedaì pr`ntanbsprbnasbiy jbnùsb ec tmb aopesataed ec tmas erlbr$ \mb ibg i systboas ` nratan i laobdsaed ec tmas vaeibdnb) bvbd s at prbsbdts atsbic `s `

rbobly cer tmb bvais ec neiedas`taed `s bxmajatbl tmreugm tmblbnasaed ec O`je $ \mb sbnedl rb`sed as tm`t at as tmas sòb ”erlbr‑tm`t lbdabs bdtry te rbcugbbs sbbkadg s`cbty ad tmas neudtry$ W`tsed‑s

O`je) \òp` `dl tmb Ded/Hustana`jaiaty ec evbrbagdty 2>

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`rguobdt) tm t tmb nedtadu`taed ec tmb nurrbdt -neiedaì! sena ierlbr as ceudlbl uped tmb pessajaiaty ec tmb las ppb r`dnb ec Adlagbdeus pbepib) neuil jb bxtbdlbl te adniulb tmb udlbrst`dladg tm`t tmas cero ec vaeibdnb ceros tmb bd`jiadg nedlataeds cer wmatbpewbr te pbrpbtr`tb vaeibdnb tew`rls rbcugbbs `dl) ad se leadg)`ssbrts atsbic `s tmb ediy i`w `dl sevbrbagd pewbr) `dl tmbrbcerb stmb ediy pewbr n`p jib ec lbnaladg tmb qubstaed ec mespatìaty$><

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Lbspatb tmbsb saoai`ratabs) tmb `ppian`taed w`s evbrsm lewbl jy tmbMagm Neurt O`je lbnasaed `dl jy tmb D`tavb \atib @nt 011>$ \mbRdatbl D`taeds vabwbl jetm tmbsb lbvbiepobdts `s pregrbssavb

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A ò tr`nkadg tmbsb lbvbiepobdts praer te tmb Magm Neurtlbnasaed te magmiagmt tmb prejibo`tan w`y ad wmanm tmb lbnasaedcudntaedbl$ \mb @ustrìa`d Neurt systbo) `jiy `ssastbl jy tmbadstatutaeds ec adtbrd taedì i`w) jy w`y ec tmb O`je lbnasaed)rboevbl creo cenus tmb ieul nrataqubs tm`t m`l jbbd o`lb ec sevbrbagdty up udtai tm`t peadt$>= W`tsed biequbdtiy st`tbs tm`t tmb

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\mb rb`sedadg eccbrbl ad tmb O`je lbnasaed as magmiy rbibv`dt te tmbudlbrst`dladg ec bxbnutavb pewbr ad \òp` `s at rbi`tbscudlòbdt iiy te tmb ded/hustana jaiaty ec sevbrbagdty$ \mb Magm

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Neurt‑s lbnasaed ad O`je ”lbtbroadbl tmb edgeadg gbdenalb ec Dudg`s jy `nnbptadg tm`t @ustrìa`d sevbrbagdty w`s j`sbl ed `

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wm`t jradgs sevbrbagdty adsalb tmb ibgì erlbr$ @dl at as ìse tmas”cadladg‑) ad etmbr werls tmb nedtaduadg adsui taed ec tmb n`tbgery ec sevbrbagdty) wmanm o`kbs pessajib tmb r`naì vaeibdnb ad tmb dòb ec d`taed$

@nnerladg te W`tsed) survavì adsalb tmb wmatb d`taed neopbisDudg`s te ge jbcerb tmb st`tb‑s d`tavb tatib prenbssbs wmbrb d`tavbtatib `ppian`dts `rb rbquarbl te prevb tmb bxtbdt te wmanm tmbard`tavbdbss m`s survavbl gbdenalb$ Ac d`tavbdbss as det prevbd at asnedsalbrbl bxtadguasmbl$ Ac at as prevbd) at as epbd tebxtadguasmobdt$<0 \mas ibl te mbr vbry sagdacan`dt peadt tm`t d`tavbtatib as bxtadguasmobdt `dl tm`t tmas bxtadguasmobdt as ` cero ec gbdenalb$<: Wmaib W`tsed nednblbs tm`t cer seob pbepib tmbrb `rbjbdbcats tm`t bo`d`tb creo tmas ibgasi`taed) mbr `dìysas as sagdacan`dtprbnasbiy jbnùsb at n`sts adte vabw tmesb spbnts tm`t tmb neurts sbbk te wratb eut$ Ad bccbnt) smb as dòadg tmb w`y ad wmanm tmb systbos`dl prenbssbs ec `d edgeadg neiedaì i`w rb aopian`tbl ad tmbprenbss ec prelunadg vaeibdt eutneobs bvbd `s tmb c`nb ec tmb i`w t`kbs ed tmb `ppb r`dnb ec jbdbveibdnb$<> Mbr `dìysas lr`ws`ttbdtaed te tmb ouitapib ibvbis ec i`w‑s vaeibdnb$ Adlagbdeuspbepib‑s systbos ec erg`das`taed `rb o`lb advasajib `dl bxniulbl`dl ybt Adlagbdeus pbepibs oust jb adniulbl jy w`y ec neoadg jbcerb tmas vaeibdt i`w te prevb tmbar niàos te i`dl$

Ad ` lrbò wmbrb tmbrb as de cb r ec rbtrajutaed Dudg`s c`nb tmb @ustrìa`d st`tb dl `sk) jy wm`t i`wcui prenbss m vb yeu neob adtejbadg5 Wme `rb yeu rbìiy5 \mb st tb rbspedls) ”adtbrd`taedì i`w‑$”@d `nt ec st tb‑) s`ys tmb Magm Neurt) `dl at as s tmeugm tmbsblentradbs ec st`tb suprbo`ny nedhurb ` o`gan) wmanm `jseivbs tmbnbdturabs ec udi`wcuidbss `dl vaeibdnb `gàdst adlagbdeus pbepibs$

\mb qubstaed dew tbrr` duiiaus as ”kdewd‑ te jb lb l“as wm`t


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nedstatutbs tmb st`tb5 \mb qubstaed as obt watm ` saibdnb ec `dudrbnegdasbl vaeibdnb“` pewbr ec tmb st`tb te ddamai`tb ìi tm`t aslaccbrbdt$<<

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iegan ec p`tra`rnmì wmatb sevbrbagdty rboàds adt nt$ ^bbd ad tmasiagmt) Jàd @ttweel‑s `ssbrtaed tm`t ”at as det adnerrbnt te `ppiy tmbtbro tbrr` duiiaus ad masteranì tbros‑ jut tm t ”at as adnerrbnt ad ibgìtbros‑ <2 sbbos te oass tmb nratanì peadt$ Jy `rguadg evbr wmbtmbr at

w`s ibgìiy nerrbnt) tmb vaeibdt `dl edgeadg bccbnts ec tmb nednbpt`rb rboevbl creo vabw$ \brr` duiiaus as aopian`tbl ad ` prehbnt tm`tlbni`rbs i`w `dl sevbrbagdty te jb edb `dl sadgui`r `dl bxniusavb ec

@jeragadì i`w `dl sevbrbagdty$ \mas m`ppbds rbg`rlibss ec wmbtmbrtmb nednbpt as upmbil er rbhbntbl ad tmb ibgì rbìo$

Wmbd W`tsed `sks ad ` lrbò) ”Wme `rb yeu rbìiy5‑ A òrboadlbl ec tmb nedcusaed ec tmb rbcugbbs ed je rl tmb \òp` $

\mby m`l sàl) wmaist cie`tadg ecc tmb ne`st ec @ustrìa`) ”Wb le detkdew wmy wb m`vb det jbbd gavbd pbroat te bdtbr yeur neudtry‑$

W`tsed as `llrbssadg p`tra`rnmì wmatb sevbrbagdty `dl lr`wadg `ttbdtaed te tmb vbry vaeibdt `dl aiibgatao tb d`turb ec ats jbadg$ \mbrbcugbbs `rb `llrbssadg tmb sòb p`tra`rnmì wmatb d`taed jut `rbnedcusbl jbnùsb tmby o`y m`vb oasudlbrsteel @ustrìa` `s jbadg mespat`jib$ \mb d`taed tm`t prbsbdts atsbic `s jbdbveibdt smews atstrub wmatb neieur te tmb rbcugbbs wmbd at siòs tmb leer vaeibdtiy adtmb c`nb ec tmbar succbradg$ Ad ` sbdsb at lebs tmas ibgatao`tbiy) tmas as`d adst`dnb ec i`w nedsbrvadg vaeibdnb) ` vaeibdnb tm`t n`ddetlarbntiy `llrbss W`tsed‑s qubstaed ec wmeer wm`t at rb iiy as$ Adstb`l

Hustanb Crbdnm ad\òp` tìks `reudl W`tsed‑s qubstaed wmbd mb

s`ys8 \mb pewbr te lbtbroadb wme o`y neob adte @ustrìa` as se nbdtrìte ats sevbrbagdty tm`t at as det te jb suppesbl tm`t tmb gevbrdobdt

Eur V`tnm 23

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ec tmb d`taed weuil i`nk tmb pewbr nedcbrrbl uped at larbntiy jy tmbNedstatutaed) tmb jaiaty te prbvbdt pbepib det p`rt ec tmb

@ustrìa`d neooudaty creo bdtbradg$<3

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Iavb ad cergbtcuidbss ec vaeibdnb creo wmanm tmby rb jerd$ \masòdbsan lbgbdbr`taed as det ` psynmeieganì wb`kdbss) at as tmbarst`tutb `dl tmbar strunturb$<7

\mb Cblbrì Neurt hulgobdt ad tmb \òp` lbnasaed d`rrewbl tmbtbros ec ats adquary te tmb qubstaed rbg`rladg tmb bxbrnasb ec bxbnutavb pewbr$ Ad\òp` ) tmas pewbr w`s d rr`tbl `s jbadg ibgatao`tbiy advekbl ad erlbr te bxniulb jbnùsb) `nnerladg te HustanbCrbdnm8

^bntaed 30 as tmb prao`ry seurnb ec bxbnutavb pewbr$ Ats nedtbdtbxtbdls te tmb bxbnutaed `dl oàdtbd dnb ec tmb Nedstatutaed `dltmb i`ws ec tmb Neooedwbìtm$ At as ìse iaoatbl jy tmesb tbros adse c`r `s at waii det ùtmerasb tmb Neooedwbìtm te `ntadnedsastbdtiy watm tmb lastrajutaed ec pewbrs `dl tmb iaoats edpewbr cer wmanm tmb Nedstatutaed prevalbs$ Der waii at ùtmerasb tmbNeooedwbìtm te `nt etmbrwasb tm`d `nnerladg te tmb i`ws ec tmbNeooedwbìtm$ <=

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@jeragadì pbepib surrbdlbrbl sevbrbagd ragmts te ibgì adstatutaeds`t tmb taob ec Cblbr`taed$ \mas w`s aopessajib gavbd tm t @jeragadìpbepib ”wbrb bxniulbl creo tmb lasnussaeds ib`ladg up te tmb


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bst`jiasmobdt ec tmb 0160 nedstatutaed‑$<1 \mb eragad ec @ustrìa`di`w `s syojeiasbl jy tmb Nedstatutaed w`s det ediy `jeut bxniuladg

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w`s d`rr`tbl `s ibgì jbnùsb ec tmb usb ec tmb bxbnutavb pewbr$ \mas pewbr w`s d`rr`tbl `s jbadg n`p`jib ec jbadg advekbl tebdsurb tmb oàdtbd`dnb ec tmb Nedstatutaed$ @dl ybt at w`s tmbNedstatutaed tm`t as sàl te jb tmb seurnb ec tmb pewbr$ \mb tbro”seurnb‑ n`ddet jb evbrbstao tbl$ At suggbsts tm`t tmbrb as ` sadgibien`taed creo wmanm pewbr bo`d`tbs$ Wmaist tmas o`y `ppb r te jb` peadt ec eragad) tmb eragad nb`sbs te `ppb`r s edb$ \mas as jbnùsb

wmbd tmas p`rtanui`r peadt ec eragad as v`n`tbl ec tmb vaeibdnb tm`tprelunbl at) `s wbii s tmb vaeibdnb at nedtadubs te le) at neobs tesagdacy `s tr`dsnbdlbdtì) dbutr i `dl `s bxastadg sadnb taobaooboeraì$ Ad etmbr werls) tmb peadt creo wmanm pewbr bo`d`tbsas pesataedbl `s jbadg tmb sadgui`r ien`taed ec tmb Nedstatutaed$ \mbNedstatutaed jbneobs) tmreugm tmbsb rbpbtataeds ` ien`taed tm`tsagdacabs s jbadg `jevb `dl eutsalb ec vaeibdnb$ Mewbvbr) wmbdtmas sbic/pbrpbtu`tadg narnui`r iegan as lasruptbl edb neobs teudlbrst`dl Lbrral`‑s alb` tm`t8

âdnb tmb eragad ec ùtmeraty) tmb ceudl`taed er greudl) tmb pesataedec tmb i`w n`d‑t jy lbcadataed rbst ed `dytmadg etmbr tm`dtmbosbivbs) tmby `rb tmbosbivbs vaeibdnb watmeut greudl$20

Oy nednbrd ad tmas werk m`s jbbd te smew tmb w`y ad wmanm tmbneurts) jy w`y ec ”ded/hustana`jaiaty‑ gbdbr`tb saibdnb `reudl tmbqubstaed ec sevbrbagdty bvbd `s tmby lasnuss at `dl ruib ed at$ \mbsaibdnb prelunbl `reudl mew sevbrbagdty as cròbl `dl udlbrsteelibgìiy as t dtòeudt te vaeibdnb$ Wme tmbd) n`d spb`k `jeut tmas

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tmeugmt oy werk w`s prejibo`tan jbnùsb at spekb cer Adlagbdeuspbepib `dl rbcugbbs$ A w`dt te bxòadb) jy w`y ec nedniusaed) tmb

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\eui` Danei`nepeuies `dl Gbergb S`ssai`nepeuies tbro tmb”pbrpbtuì cerbagdbr watmad tmb d`taed st tb‑ er `s ”wmatb/jut/det/

wmatb/bdeugm‑$2: Zbg`rlibss ec wmbtmbr tmas as wm t smb w`s leadg)at lebs traggbr ob te tmadk ec tmb jre`lbr qubstaed ec wm t as`nmabvbl lasnursavbiy jy tmas o`debuvrb spbnacanìiy ad rbi`taed tesevbrbagdty$ Danei`nepeuies `dl S`ssai`nepeuies `ssbrt tm`tseutmbrd Burepb`ds `rb nedcbrrbl st`tus jy leoad`dt wmatb

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\mus) wmatb sevbrbagdty as prelunbl `s `d ùtmeraty tm`t oust jbrbnegdasbl jy ` sbrabs ec pbrseds wme `rb saouit dbeusiy adniulbl`dl bxniulbl ad tmb nerpus ec d`taed$ \mb ”pbrpbtu i cerbagdbr

watmad‑ oust jb saouit`dbeusiy lastadguasmbl creo wmatb @ustrìa`


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vaeibdt mastery `dl sevbrbagdty‑s `dtatmbtanì rbi`taed te hustanb$

Eur V`tnm 36

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Nm`ptbr \mrbb

V`rt ec ` Nedtadbdt cer êobtmadgIbss \m`d ` D`taed5

\mb Iaoats ec @ustrìa`dêvbrbagdty

Mbdry Zbydeils

Ad 0160 Bloudl J`rted) Vraob Oadastbr ec tmb ciblgiadg @ustrìa`dcblbr`taed) lbni`rbl tm`t cer tmb carst taob ad mastery tmbrb w`s `d`taed cer ` nedtadbdt `dl ` nedtadbdt cer ` d`taed$ Wmaibgbegr`pmbrs o`y `grbb tm`t @ustrìa` as adlbbl ` nedtadbdt) tmbsbnedl ec tmb twe niàos as ounm oerb prejibo`tan) ìtmeugm at m`sdet usuìiy jbbd sbbd ad tm`t w`y$ Jut ad 0160 @ustrìa` ediy m`lseob ec tmb nm`r`ntbrastans ec ` d`taed st`tb$ At w`s det

adlbpbdlbdt$ \mb bxtbrdì sevbrbagdty staii rbsalbl watm tmb aopbraìgevbrdobdt$ @ustrìa` m`l de adtbrd`taedì pbrsedìaty$ At rbo adbl` neiedy$ Adtbrdìiy tmb dbw cblbrì loadastr`taed ad Obijeurdb

w`s det ad bccbntavb nedtrei ec ounm ec ats tbrratery) p`rtanui`riy adtmb trepan i dertm$ Ad `ntuì pr`ntanb at sm`rbl tmb adtbrd isevbrbagdty watm adlbpbdlbdt @jeragadì d`taeds) tmb obojbrs ec

wmanm m`l r`rbiy) ac bvbr) sbbd ` wmatb pbrsed$ \mbsb twe quatb lastadntavb nm`r`ntbrastans ec b`riy twbdtabtm/

nbdtury @ustr ia` werkbl tegbtmbr te sm`pb o`dy `spbnts ec atspeiatans `dl bxtbrdì rbi`taeds$ \mby smeuil jb nedsalbrbl ad turd$

\mb qubstaed ec adtbrdì sevbrbagdty m`s ` duojbr ec prejibos wmanm rbquarb bxòad`taed$ Edb rbi`tbs te tmb d`turb ec sevbrbagdty atsbic$ \mb tr`lataedì Bdgiasm vabw m`s jbbd tm`t tmb sevbrbagd w`stmb suprbob) `jseiutb) arrbsastajib) udnedtreiibl ùtmeraty$ 0 Jut tmasadtbrprbt taed ec `d ìi/pewbrcui) adlavasajib sevbrbagd gbts ad tmb

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w`y ec `dy udlbrst`dladg ec tmb o`ddbr ad wmanm tmb i`w `ntuìiy werkbl ad tmb boparb$ Cblbr taeds wbrb prboasbl ed tmb alb` ec lavalbl `dl sm rbl sevbrbagdty$ \mb grb`t `rr`y ec peiatanì`rr`dgbobdts reudl tmb weril ad tmb boparb watm pretbnter`tbs dlspmbrbs ec adciubdnb o`lb at quatb nib r tm`t ad pr`ntanb adtbrdì `dlbxtbrdì sevbrbagdty wbrb lavalbl ad ` grb`t o`dy w`ys$ Ad ` o`heri`tb dadbtbbdtm/nbdtury stuly) @ \rb`tasb ed tmb Cerbagd Vewbrs `dl

Huraslantaed ec tmb Jratasm Nrewd ) W B Mìi lrbw `ttbdtaed te tmblasp`raty jbtwbbd nedtboper`ry ibgì tmbery `dl tmb pr`ntanìrb iatabs ec aopbraì `loadastr taed$ Wmaib hurasts staii spekb ec adlavasajib sevbrbagdty) nedstatutaedì `rr`dgbobdts o`lb at nib`rtm`t at neuil ”sn`rnbiy `dy iedgbr jb sbraeusiy `rgubl tm`t tmbsevbrbagd pewbrs ec ` st tb wbrb adn`p`jib ec jbadg lavalbljbtwbbd laccbrbdt pbrseds er jelabs ec pbrseds‑$ :

Nedtr`ry bvalbdnb w`s ìw`ys pibdtacui jut tmb ”bybs ec Bdgiasmi`wybrs lbniadb te rbst uped at‑$> \mbrb wbrb o`dy bxòpibs ragmt`nress tmb boparb wmanm smewbl tm`t tmb lavasaed ec sevbrbagdty w`sjetm o`dacbst `dl v`raeus$ Ednb at w s bst`jiasmbl tm t sevbrbagdpewbrs wbrb lavasajib tmbrb w`s de rb`sed wmy tmb Nrewd smeuildet `nquarb ”` pertaed ec tmb tbrrateraì sevbrbagdty ec ` st tb ertrajì neooudaty‑$ <

\mbsb alb`s wbrb det sbbd `s m`vadg `dy rbibv`dnb te @ustrìa`$ \mb bybs ec ienì i`wybrs m`l de rb`sed te rbst ed tmbo$ \madgsmbrb wbrb quatb saopib$ At m`l ìw`ys jbbd `ssuobl tm`t tmb

@jeragadbs m`l dbatmbr i`ws der gevbrdobdt `dl tmbrbcerb desevbrbagdty$ Wmbd Jratàd `ddbxbl @ustrìa`) sbra iiy) ad 07==) 0=:<)0=:1 `dl 0=71) tmb Nrewd jbnòb tmb jseiutb sevbrbagd jbnùsbtmbrb w`s de etmbr$ \mbrb w`s de dbbl te `nquarb ` prb/bxastadg sevbrbagdty jy nedqubst er nbssaed$ \rb tabs wbrb uddbnbss ry$

@ustrìa`) tmbrbcerb) w`s jerlbribss) watmeut credtabrs$At w`s ` pepui`r `dl neocertadg stery sbazbl uped jy mastera`ds

`dl devbiasts$ Ad mas ni`ssan werk @ustrìa` ec 01>6) W K M`dnenk bxpiàdbl tm`t cer sax gbdbr`taeds tmb sbttibrs ”sw`robl adi`dl creotmb sb`‑ prbssadg cerw`rl te tmbar bnedeoan credtabrs wmanm wbrb”tmb ediy credtabrs @ustrìa` kdews‑$2 \mb sòb tmbob w`s t`kbd upjy @rtmur @lòs ad mas 01:6 devbi \mb @ustrìa`ds ad wmanm `

nm`r`ntbr ejsbrvbl8 \mb ediy credtabr tm`t tmb @ustrìa`ds m`l) er bvbr nedtbopi`tbl) w`s tmb sb`8 `dl) ` tmadiy/sn`ttbrbl pbepib evbr `d aoobdsb sp`nb

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ec bopty i`dl) tmb @ustrìa`d cbit adtbdsbiy tmb adstadnt ec pessbssaed) `dl rbg rlbl bvbry squ`rb oaib ec tmas v st tr`nt `s maspbrsedì prepbrty$ 3

Wb neuil det wasm cer ` jbttbr aiiustr`taed ec Mìi‑s prboasbrbg`rladg adtbrdì `dl bxtbrdì sevbrbagdty tm`d Jratàd‑s `rguobdtprbsbdtbl te `d adtbrd`taedì `rjatr`taed neooassaed ad tmb 0==6snednbrdadg tmb satu`taed ec tmb Oesquate Adla`ds iavadg ed tmb

@ti`dtan ne`st ec Dan`r`gu`$ \mb nbdtrì @obran`d st`tb prbsbdtbltmb sert ec n`sb wmanm tmb @ustrìa`d neiedabs weuil m`vb `rgubl ac prbssbl ed tmb qubstaed$ Ats sevbrbagdty `s ` sunnbsser st`tb te tmb^p`dasm Boparb w`s jbyedl qubstaed) m`vadg jbbd sbttibl) `dl`nnbptbl adtbrd`taedìiy) cer o`dy yb rs$ \mb Adla`ds iavbl watmadtmb `nkdewiblgbl jerlbrs ec tmb Zbpujian dl jbsalb tm`t wbrb tee

praoatavb te bxbrnasb `dy lbgrbb ec adlbpbdlbdnb$ \mby iavbl jy tmbnm`sb `dl jy casmadg; tmby wbrb watmeut `rts) neoobrnb) i`w errbiagaed er `dy ec tmb etmbr `ttrajutbs wmanm weuil suggbst te tmbnavaiasbl weril tm`t tmby neopesbl ` rbgui`r senabty$

At as tmb Jratasm n`sb wmanm meils tmb oest adtbrbst$ Dan`r`gu`) at w`s ssbrtbl) lal det m`vb d ”`jseiutb sevbrbagdty‑ evbr tmb @ti`dtaniatterì jut edb tm`t w`s ec ` ”quìacabl `dl iaoatbl erlbr‑$ \mas w slub te tmb c`nt tm`t dbatmbr ^pàd der Dan`r`gu` m`l ”`ntuìiy bxbrnasbl‑ tmb ”prbtbdlbl ragmtcui sevbrbagdty‑$ \mb niàoblennup`taed ec tmb tbrratery i`nkbl tmb bssbdtaì bibobdt ec t`kadg pessbssaed ad c`nt$ Nedsbqubdtiy tmb Adla`ds wbrb jib te oàdtàddet ediy tmbar `ntuì crbbleo creo tmb Dan`r`gu`d gevbrdobdt jutte epbr tb s sbp`r tb neooudaty$ Ad c`nt) tmb adnerper taed ec tmbOesquate lastrant adte tmb Zbpujian w`s ”` rbi`tavb `dl adneopibtbadnerper taed‑$ \mb Adla`ds wbrb ibgatao`tbiy bxbrnasadg tmbrbod`dts ec tmb crbbleo dl sbic/lbpbdlbdnb niàobl jy tmbo cernbdturabs$7

Wb smeuil detb tm`t Jrat ad‑s n`sb w`s c`veurbl jy tmb obla`ter$ \mas oagmt mbip us tmadk `gàd `jeut tmb qubstaed ec adtbrdìsevbrbagdty ad @ustrìa` `dl oerb p`rtanui`riy `jeut tmb o`ttbr ec

wmbtmbr tmb neiedabs m`l ediy ` prbtbdlbl sevbrbagdty jbnùsb tmbarniàos i`nkbl tmb bssbdtaì bibobdt ec t`kadg pessbssaed ad c`nt$

\mas w`s c`r creo `d `jstr`nt qubstaed ad tmb i`tb dadbtbbdtmnbdtury$ \mb lentradb ec bccbntavb ennup taed adciubdnbl ìi tmbaopbraì pewbrs `t tmb taob `s tmby seugmt ` w`y te rblunb nedciant`s tmby snròjibl cer neiedabs ad @cran` `dl tmb V`nacan$ At w`s

V`rt ec ` Nedtadbdt cer eobtmadg Ibss \m`d D`taed5 3>

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lasnussbl `t tmb adtbrd`taedì Jbriad Nedcbrbdnb ec 0==2 wmanm iàllewd gualbiadbs cer tmb `nquasataed `dl `loadastr`taed ec neiedabs$

Wmaib lbsagdbl cer @cran`d nedlataeds) tmb pradnapibs bojelabl adtmb Nedcbrbdnb‑s Gbdbrì @nt nòb te m`vb ounm ` walbr`ppian`taed `dl te prevalb jbdnmo`rks cer neiedaì peianabsbvbrywmbrb$ @ nratanì assub w`s wm`t rbquarbobdts wbrb dbnbss`ry cer `d aopbraì pewbr te jb `jib te niào pessbssaed ec `d `rb` tetmb bxniusaed ec etmbr st`tbs$ \mb oàd obtmel leptbl w`s tmb tbstec bccbntavb ennup`taed$ Ad mas ni`ssan werk ec 01:=\mb @nquasataed `dl Gevbrdobdt ec J`nkw`rl \brratery ad Adtbrd`taedì I`w ) tmb Bdgiasmhurast O C Iadliby bxpiàdbl tm`t bccbntavb ennup`taed neuil ediy jbbst jiasmbl ac tmbrb w`s succanabdt ùtmeraty evbr tmb tbrratery adqubstaed te pretbnt iacb `dl prepbrty$ \mb jre`l ruib w`s tm`t tmbpessbssaed ec ` pewbr bxtbdlbl `s c`r `s) `dl de curtmbr tm`d ats`loadastr`tavb o`nmadbry w`s ”ad bccanabdt bxbrnasb‑$=

Jratàd `ppiabl tmbsb pradnapibs ad ats lbìadgs watm @cran`dneiedas`taed) lbdyadg tm`t Vertugì m`l `dy niào te tbrratery adnbdtrì @cran` iyadg jbtwbbd @dgei` `dl Oezòjaqub$ Ad hustacyadg mas lbnasaed) tmb Cerbagd ^bnrbt ry) Ierl ^ìasjury) peadtbl eut tm tad tmb grb`tbr p`rt ec tmb rbgaed ad qubstaed tmbrb w`s de sagd ec Vertugubsb huraslantaed er ùtmeraty `dl mb rbcusbl te rbnegdasb `dy niào te sevbrbagdty wmanm w`s ”det j`sbl ed rbì ennup`taed‑$ \mbrbibv`dnb ec ^ìasjury‑s st`tbobdt cer nedtboper`dbeus @ustrìa`

waii jb aoobla`tbiy pp`rbdt$ \mb @ustrìa`d gevbrdobdts bxbrnasbliattib ùtmeraty t ìi evbr ounm ec dertmbrd @ustrìa` `dl tmbrb wbrb

ediy ` cbw tmeus dl Burepb`ds ad tmb wmeib) v`st rb`$ At as vbry m`rl te sbb mew at neuil jb bst`jiasmbl tm`t @ustrìa` w`s ad bccbntavbennup`taed ec tmb tbrratery niàobl$

Ienì neoobdt`ters `dl peiatana`ds ìedg watm adtbrd`taedìejsbrvbrs wbrb `w`rb ec tmas prejibo$ Luradg tmb lbj tb ad tmbcblbrì p`riaòbdt ad 0160 ed tmb Aooagr`taed Zbstrantaed Jaii

@icrbl Lb`kad rbo`rkbl tm`t sbttibobdt w`s nednbdtr`tbl ed tmbb`stbrd iatterì `dl tm`t obojbrs wbrb ibgasi`tadg cer tmb cuturb ec tmb neudtry jbcerb tmby m`l ”bccbntavbiy ennupabl ` qu`rtbr ec tmbnedtadbdt‑ `dl watm tmb grb`t juik ec ats aoobdsb bxtbdt ”iattib oerbtm`d bxpierbl er watm ` sp`rsb sbttibobdt‑$ At weuil jb cer cuturbgbdbr`taeds ”te bdtbr adte `dl pessbss tmb neudtry ec wmanm wb `tprbsbdt ediy meil tmb jerlbr‑$ 1

@ustrìa` càibl ad edb ec tmb etmbr nrunaì tbsts `ppiabl adqubstaeds ec bccbntavb ennup taed“tm t as tmb prevasaed ec bccbntavb

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peianadg succanabdt te prevalb cer tmb pretbntaed ec tmb ienìpepui taed$ \mb siagmtbst `nquàdt`dnb watm tmb mastery ec tmb

Dertm waii prevalb `judl`dt aiiustr`taed ec tmas peadt$Nedtboper`rabs wbrb ediy tee wbii `w rb ec tmb prejibo) tmbGevbrdobdt Zbsalbdt ec tmb Dertmbrd \brratery bxpiàdadg te tmbêutm @ustrìa`d p`riaòbdt ad 0=1= tm`t mb w`s quatb ud`jib teprbvbdt wmatb obd creo kald`ppadg `dl r`padg @jeragadì weobd8

Nedsalbradg tmb v st rb` ec neudtry) sp rsbiy pepui`tbl) evbr wmanm at as aopessajib te oàdtàd `dy nedtrei) at as laccanuit adlbblte suggbst `dy rbobly wmanm weuil bccbntuìiy nepb watm tmb bvai

wmanm udleujtbliy bxasts$ \mesb wme ennupy tmb ”j`nk/jienks‑ `rb)ad oest n`sbs) ` i`w udte tmbosbivbs `s rbg`rls tmbar rbi`taeds watmtmb d`tavbs$06

At as surbiy `d biequbdt aiiustr`taed ec `d adbsn`p`jib nedniusaed$ Adtmb dadbtbbdtm dl b`riy twbdtabtm nbdturabs @ustrìa`d gevbrdobdts wbrb det ad bccbntavb nedtrei ec tmbar tbrratery$ \mbar niào ec adtbrdì sevbrbagdty w`s adsujst`dtaì$ At w`s det jseiutb jut edb ec ` ”quìacabl `dl iaoatbl erlbr‑$ @t tmb taob tmbrb weuil m`vb jbbdpbepib wme weuil m`vb `grbbl watm tmas `ssbssobdt$ Jut wmaib tmb`ssuoptaed pbrsastbl tm`t tmbrb w`s de etmbr) neopbtadg sevbrbagdty) tmb lbcanabdny lal det o`ttbr ìi tm`t ounm$ Jratasmpewbr smabilbl @ustrìa` creo etmbr st`tbs wme oagmt petbdtaìiy nedtbst tmb nedtrei ec tmb Dertm$ Jut ac wb ssuob) `s dew A tmadk

wb oust) tm`t tmb @jeragadì d`taeds bxbrnasbl adtbrdì sevbrbagdty evbr tmbar meobi`dls) tmb panturb jbneobs quatb laccbrbdt$

@ustrìa`d gevbrdobdts ediy vbry siewiy `ssbrtbl ùtmeraty evbro`dy p`rts ec tmb dertm `dl lal det o`d`gb te le se udtai ctbr tmbsbnedl weril w r$ Wb n`d n tnm ` giaopsb ec tmb satu`taed ed tmbgreudl ad tmb rbpert ec tmb Vretbnter ec @jeragadbs wrattbd ad 01<6cer tmb @loadastr ter ec tmb Dertmbrd \brratery$ Mb rbcbrrbl tetmesb @jeragadbs wme iavbl8

Oerb er ibss pbro`dbdtiy ad rboetb `rb`s) wme `rb det udlbr `dy cero ec pbro`dbdt Burepb`d nedtrei) `ssast dnb er supbrvasaed)`dl wme lbpbdl cer adtbrd i st`jaiaty ed tmb crbb bxbrnasb ec tmbarewd d`tavb nusteos$ 00

\mb qubstaed ec adtbrdì sevbrbagdty w`s) tmbd) oerb neopian`tbltm`d Bloudl J`rted‑s còeus `pmeraso weuil suggbst$ Jut se tee w`s tmb satu`taed ad rbg`rl te bxtbrdì sevbrbagdty$ @ustrìa`d

V`rt ec ` Nedtadbdt cer eobtmadg Ibss \m`d D`taed5 32

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cblbr`taed s`w tmb lavasaed ec sevbrbagdty jbtwbbd tmb sax bxastadg neiedabs `dl tmb dbw cblbrì gevbrdobdt) tmb lbtài eutiadbl ad tmbnedstatutaed$ Jut tmbrb w`s de tr dscbr ec sevbrbagdty creo Jratàdte @ustrìa`$ \mb dbw d`taed spekb watm grb`tbr ùtmeraty tm`d `dy ec tmb adlavaluì neiedabs) jut at w`s staii ` neiedy wmanm nòb udlbrtmb ùtmeraty ec tmb Neiedaì Eccanb `dl neuil det lbì larbntiy watmcerbagd pewbrs$ \mas w`s te rboàd tmb satu`taed) ìjbat watm oader`lhustobdts) udtai tmb lbvbiepobdt ec tmb st`tus ec tmb Leoadaedsad tmb 01:6s `dl 01>6s$ Bvbd tmbd @ustrìa` w`s ounm oerbrbiunt`dt tm`d batmbr N`d`l` er êutm @cran` te `ssbrt atsadlbpbdlbdnb$ Jut wmaib @ustrìa` w s rbiunt`dt dl siew o`turadg st`tb) at m`l ` stredg neooatobdt te ` lastadntavb d`taedìaty niesbiy rbi`tbl te wmatb r`naì albdtaty$ At as ` c`snad`tadg `dl aopert`dt stery mew d`taed `dl st`tb rb`ntbl uped b`nm etmbr `dl wm`t aopian`taedstmas m`l cer tmb qubstaed ec sevbrbagdty$

Ad tmb b`riy twbdtabtm nbdtury @ustrìa`ds wbrb stredgiy neooattbl te tmb boparb$ \mb rbpujian`d oevbobdt w s dbvbrstredg `dl lbniadbl ad aopert`dnb `ctbr tmb 0=16s) evbrt`kbd jy tmbaopbraì bdtmusa`so ec tmb i`st yb`rs ec Santera`‑s rbagd `dl tmbhadgeaso wmappbl up luradg tmb Jebr w`r$ Jut wmaib tmbar iibga`dnbcieelbl eut jbyedl @ustrìa`) tmby m`l ` stredg sbdsb ec tbrratery `dl `d `w`rbdbss ec jbadg ` neudtry watmeut adtbrd`taedì jerlbrser nedtagueus st`tbs$ \mb dbw cblbrì gevbrdobdt w`s `jib te ssbrtats adlbpbdlbdnb det jy mùiadg lewd tmb Rdaed H`nk jut jy niesbiy nedtreiiadg wm`t `dl wme neuil bdtbr tmb neudtry jy ob`ds ec

t`raccs) aooagr taed nedtreis) nusteos `dl qu r`dtadb rbgui taeds$ \mbsb ceros ec nedtrei) ragereusiy bxbrnasbl) nòb te jb tmbsurreg`tb `ssbrtaed ec adlbpbdlbdnb jy `d aopàrbl d`taed st`tb$

Wmaib m`ppaiy bdtr`ppbl ad tmb bojr`nb ec boparb) neiedaì @ustrìa` `sparbl te tmb nm`r`ntbrastans ec nedtboper`ry Burepb`dd`taedìaso `s lbcadbl jy tmb ounm/rb l Oaii `dl O`zzada$ Nbdtrìte tmb obss`gb tmby jbqub`tmbl te tmb neiedasts w`s tmb aopert`dnbec ` meoegbdbeus pepui`taed wmanm ìedb weuil ìiew tmb put`tavbd`taed te bxprbss ats lastadntavb albdtaty$ \mb `lv`dnbl lboenr`tand`turb ec tmb @ustrìa`d neiedabs g`vb curtmbr aopbtus te tmbrbquarbl nrus`lb$ @ii `luit obd“`dl weobd `s wbii jy tmb turd ec tmb nbdtury“m`l te jb `jib te `nnbss tmb pravaibgbs `dl `ssuob tmbrbspedsajaiaty ec natazbdsmap$ \mbrb w`s de b sy rbstadg pi`nb ceroaderaty neooudatabs wme neuil det ob`surb up) wme wbrbtmeugmt te jb ud`jib te b`rd `dl bxbrnasb tmb cr`dnmasb) wme neuil

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det jbneob bquì$ ê dbw weril lboenr`nabs iakb @ustrìa` jbnòbadteibr`dt ec laccbrbdnb$ @dl ad @ustrìa ‑s n`sb tmb satu taed ec

jbadg c`r creo Burepb `dl niesb te @sa` ob`dt tm`t tmb mepb ec meoegbdbaty jbnòb evbrwmbioadgiy adveivbl watm r`nb$ê wmaib tmb peiatanì udaty nmabvbl jy cblbr`taed w`s aopert`dt)

at w`s evbrsm`lewbl jy tmb udaty ec d`taed te jb sbnurbl jy tmb Wmatb @ustrìa` Veiany$ Wmaib spb`kadg ad tmb cblbrì p`riaòbdt edtmb Aooagr`taed Zbstrantaed Jaii ad 0160) Lb`kad lbni`rbl tm`t ”udaty ec r`nb‑ w`s `d ” jseiutb bssbdtaì te tmb udaty ec @ustr ia`‑$ At w`soerb) mb adsastbl) ad tmb i`st rbsert ”tm`d dy etmbr udaty‑$ Mb pusmbltmb rguobdt bvbd curtmbr$ Z`naì meoegbdbaty w`s) adlbbl) tmb ”rbìudaty tm`t o lb tmb Neooedwbìtm pessajib‑$ Ad ` p`ss`gb`ppre`nmadg tmb iyranì) Lb`kad lbsnrajbl tmb evbrwmbioadg suppertgavbd jy tmb @ustrìa`d pbepib te r`naì bxniusaed8

Mew bdtarbiy `dl `jseiutbiy tmby rbìazb tmb cudlòbdtì nm`r`ntbrec tmb pradnapib wmanm iabs jbiew tmbar lbni r`taed cer ` wmatb

@ustrìa`) `dl tm`t at o`y jb sbbd tm`t tmbrb as de udnbrtàd detb)tmbrb as de lavalbl cbbiadg) tmbrb as de nedciant ec epadaed watmad tmbMeusb) er watmeut at tm`t tmb Rdaty ec @ustrìa` oust jb sbnurbl edtmas qubstaed ac det ed dy etmbr …0:

Lb`kad bxpiàdbl tm`t tmb v`raeus ob`surbs irb`ly jbadg pi`ddbl“ ”tmas nmàd ec ibgasi`taed suppibobdtbl jy bxbnutavb `ntaed‑ weuilnedsalbr jiy rblunb tmb duojbrs ec ìabds iavadg ”watmad eurjerlbrs‑$ @dl tmb tmrb`t ed tmb jerlbrs creo eutsalb ìse m`l te jb`llrbssbl jbnùsb tmb neudtry m`l te lbì watm ”`d adciew‑ tm`t

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@jeragadì pbepibs ec @ustrìa` oust rboàd stunk ad ` taob w rp `stwbdty/carst/nbdtury mudtbr/g`tmbrbrs) det adnerper tb oelbrdtbnmdeiegy er iacbstyib adte tmbar nuiturbs `dl det `ssaoai`tb adteoelbrd @ustrìa`d senabty “ wmanm nedciants watm p`st peianabs ec `ssaoai taed$ \mb d`tavb tatib prenbss iiews ded/Adlagbdeus

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Oy dabnb bxpiàdbl mbr rbi`taedsmap te tmb sb` ad tmb ceiiewadg w`y8

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w`tbrs$ Wb t`kb sbraeusiy eur rbspedsajaiaty te o`d`gb eur neudtry)

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\mas rbi`taedsmap `ccbnts eur vabws ec ”o`d`gbobdt‑ ec sb`rbseurnbs“vabws wmanm le det ìw`ys `nnerl watm ded/@jeragadìrbseurnb o`d`gbrs wme bvìu`tb casm stenks ad tbros wmanm tmby tmadk `rb sm`rbl jy ìi usbrs ec tmb ”rbseurnb‑$ Wb `rb nurrbdtiy c`nbl watm ` o`d`gbobdt oelbi wmanm ìien`tbs ragmts te usbrbseurnbs creo tmb sb` `dl w`tbrs ad ` w`y wmanm t`kbs de mbbl ec tmb p`rtanui`r rbi`taedsmap @jeragadì pbepib m`vb watm tmbarneudtry) `dl ìi tmb iavadg tmadgs watmad at$ Wb `rb det hust `detmbr”usbr greup‑ ec ` iaoatbl rbseurnb$1

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survavb$ @jeragadì pbepib ad Jreeob m`vb stredg epadaeds ed tmb

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@t tm`t taob -011= „ 11! tmb adcero`taed rbg`rladg casm quet`s teneoobrnaì casmbrobd cer dbttadg j`rròudla `dl tmrb`lcad sìoed

w`s det `vài`jib `dl ianbdsadg adcero`taed cer tmb t`kadg ec mbroatnr`js w`s nedcalbdtaì$

@jeragadì pbepib ad Jreeob cbit tm`t tmby wbrb det `lbqu`tbiy nedsuitbl `dl lal det pi`y ` reib ad `grbbadg te er lbtbroadadg tmbrbseurnbs `dl tmb òeudt ec rbseurnbs tm`t n`d jb t`kbd cerneoobrnaì gàd jy etmbr p`rtabs$ \mby cbit tm`t nurrbdt rbgui`taeds`dl lbvbiepobdts admajat tmbar `nnbss te sb` `dl ne`stì rbseurnbstm`t tmby nedsalbr te jb p`rt ec tmbar tr`lataedì bst`tbs er neudtry tm`t tmby m`vb grewd up ad$ \mby bxpbnt tmbsb rbseurnbs te jbo`d`gbl ad ` sustàd`jib o`ddbr watm tmbo `dl cer tmbo `dl%ertmbar cuturb lbsnbdl`dts$

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\mb Adtbrtalì Xedb

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w`s ` ralanuieus nednbpt cer ne`stì @jeragadì pbepibs$ \mbar

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Vbepib rb ìw ys `skadg wmbrb tmb talb as) wm`t oeed as at) wm`t‑sjatadg wm`t j at `dl wmbrb tmb casm `rb jatadg `dl p rt ec tmb o`kbup ec wme wb `rb `s pbepib `dl o kb up ec eur nuitur i) sparatuì)psynmeieganì jbadg `dl bxastbdnb$0:

Rsuìiy wmbd pbepib grbbt b`nm etmbr tmb sbnedl pmr`sb neoadg creo tmbar oeutms) `ctbr tmby m`vb sàl mbiie `dl `skbl yeu mew yeu`rb) as) ”Qeu jbbd casmadg5‑ `dl tmb nedvbrs`taed nedtadubs ed `jeut

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te gr`sp tmb nednbpt ec det m`vadg d`tavb tatib ragmts evbr tmb sb`) erdet jbadg `jib te m`vb tmb ragmts te dbgeta`tb evbr `d `rb` secudlòbdtì te tmbar bxastbdnb$ Nedciant `rasbs ad rbg`rl te `nnbss te

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tmb sb` `dl ats rbseurnbs `dl @jeragadì o`d`gbobdt pr`ntanbs ec tmb rbseurnb vbrsus nedtboper`ry rbnrb`taedì casmadg pr`ntanbs)

neoobrnaì casmadg `dl tmb t`kadg ec i`dl cer lbvbiepobdt `dlprav`tb meusadg ed tmb ne`st `dl lbdyadg pbepib `nnbss te tmbrbseurnbs$

\mb Neurts `dl Nusteo`ry Zagmts te tmb ^b`

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@jeragadì pbepib `rb det rbquarbl te meil ` rbnrb`taedì casmadg ianbdnb er ianbdnbs cer usb ec dbts) adniuladg tmrew dbts er lr g dbts$

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@ n`sb adveivadg aiibgì dbttadg ec casm)Casmbrabs v Rdlbrweel `dl Etmbrs)0> w`s aopert`dt ad prevaladg bvalbdnb ed @jeragadì pbepib‑snedtadubl rbi taedsmap te tmb sb` `dl tmb `l pt taed ec casmadg pr`ntanbs ad nedtboper`ry sbttadgs -creo stedb casm/tr`ps te usb ec oelbrd/l`y dbts!$ \mas n`sb adveivbl ` neopiàdt o`lb jy Casmbrabs

W@ tm`t ` greup ec @jeragadì obd wbrb aiibgìiy dbttadg cer casm

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@jeragadì watdbssbs creo Jreeob lasneudtbl \adlìb‑slenuobdt`ry bvalbdnb) st`tadg tm`t tmbar cerbc`tmbrs p`ssbladcero`taed lewd te tmbo tm`t Lhug`d w`s ` suj/sbt er ni`d ec

Q`wuru$ @s wbii) Lr V`trank ûiiav`d natbl iadguastan rbsb`rnmnedluntbl jy Or Mes`k`w` `reudl 01=>) wmanm ise rbcbrrbl teLhug`d `s ` laìbnt ec Q`wuru$02 \mb O`gastr`tb ad Jreeob ceudltm`t8

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dedb ec tmb lbcbdl`dts wbrb tmb jaeiegan i lbsnbdl dts ec tmbLhug`d greup wme bxbrnasbl tmb casmadg ragmts `t Waiiab Nrbbk `dlCasmbro`ds Jbdl$03

\mb n`sb w`s `ppbìbl te tmb ûprbob Neurt ec Wbstbrd @ustrìa`jy tmb lbcbdl`dts$ Ad tmb ppbì) bvalbdnb w`s prevalbl tm`t Lhug`d`dl Q w`ru wbrb suj/greups ec tmb sòb pbepib er senaì greup$

\mb o`ttbr w`s lreppbl `dl det pursubl jy tmb Larbnter ec VujianVresbnutaeds$

@detmbr n`sb rbg`rladg nusteo`ry ragmts te casmadg `dl mudtadg wmanm nòb ad nedciant watm st`tb aopesbl rbgui`taeds ed wailiacb astmb n`sb ec Q`ddbr v B`ted $07 Ourr`dlee Q`ddbr as sàl te m`vb usbl` tr`lataedì cero ec m`rpeed te n tnm twe huvbdaib bstu`radbnrenelaibs ad 011< nedtr`ry te tmbCùd` Nedsbrv`taed @nt 017<-Pil!$

Mb `dl etmbr obojbrs ec mas ni`d tb seob ec tmb ob`t) crezb tmbrbst ec tmb ob`t `dl skads) `dl kbpt tmbo `t mas meob$ Mb w`s dettmb meilbr ec `dy ianbdnb) pbroat) nbrtacan`tb er etmbr ùtmeraty gr`dtbl er assubl udlbr tmb Cùd` Nedsbrv`taed @nt$ \mb n`sb w`smb`rl `dl lasoassbl `s Q`ddbr‑s ni`d w`s ceudl te ”m`vb `neddbntaed watm tmb `rb` ec i`dl creo wmanm tmb nrenelaibs wbrbt`kbd‑ `dl tmas neddbntaed bxastbl ”jbcerb tmb neooed i`w nòbadte jbadg ad tmb neiedy ec Pubbdsi`dl ad 0=:> `dl … tmbrb`ctbrnedtadubl‑$0= Q`ddbr v B`ted as sbbd `s `d aopert`dt n`sb jbnùsb atprevalbs `rguobdts ed nednbpts ec prepbrty ragmts evbr cùd` jy tmb Nrewd$ Q`ddbr‑s `rguobdt w`s tm`t tmb nm`rgb udlbr tmb Cùd`Nedsbrv`taed @nt w`s arrbibv`dt `dl tm`t sbntaed :00 ec tmb D`tavb \atib @nt 011>-Nwitm! `ppiabl ad tmas n`sb$01

\mb ragmts er i`nk ec bxniusavb ragmts ec @jeragadì pbepib evbrsb` `dl tmb sb`/jbl m`s jbbd magmiagmtbl ad tmb lbtbroad`taed ec d`tavb tatib m`dlbl lewd ad tmb Nrekbr Asi`dl N`sb$:6 \mas d`tavbtatib niào jy O`ry Q roarr `dl Etmbrs vbrsus tmb Dertmbrd \brratery ec

@ustrìa` `dl Etmbrs w`s mb`rl ad tmb Cblbrì Neurt ad 011=$ Ad tmasn`sb at w`s lbtbroadbl tm`t neooudì d`tavb tatib bxasts ad rbi`taedte tmb sb` dl sb`/jbl watmad tmb niàobl rb` `dl tm`t tmb niào`dts

wbrb neooed i`w d`tavb tatib meilbrs) jut tmbsb d`tavb tatib ragmts`dl adtbrbsts lal det nedcbr bxniusavb pessbssaed) ennup`taed) usb`dl bdheyobdt ec tmb sb` `dl sb`/jbl watmad tmb niàobl `rb` te tmbbxniusaed ec ìi etmbrs$

Vraer te tmas lbnasaed tmbrb w`s ounm udnbrtàdty evbr mew d`tavb tatib niàos evbr sb` weuil `ccbnt tmb bnedeoy `dl precats ec

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ded/Adlagbdeus pbepib adveivbl ad tmb casmadg adlustry$ Cer HemdNmrastepmbrsed) `d @jeragadì o`d creo Gurag ad tmb Dertmbrd

\brratery `ttbdladg tmb Adlagbdeus ^b` Zagmts Nedcbrbdnb ad Mej`rtad 0111) tmas lbnasaed w`s adtbrprbtbl `s tmb gevbrdobdt s`yadg temas pbepib8 ”Wbii yeu n`d m`vb tmb sb` jut tmb Gevbrdobdt ewds tmbcasm‑$ Mb sàl8 ”Wm`t tmby lal w`s gavb us `d bopty pi`tb watmeut tmbcasm ed at‑$:0

\mb J`rla/H`wa D`tavb \atib Niào

Oy adtbrbst ad sb` niàos as ìse lravbd jy tmb c`nt tm`t oy còaiy `rbniào`dts ad tmb J`rla/H`wa d`tavb tatib niào ad Wbstbrd @ustrìa`$::

Niesbr te meob) `dl `ccbntadg ob pbrsedìiy) w`s tmas niào jy oy ewd pbepib$ \mb eragadì `ppian`taed w`s ielgbl ed 0 ^bptbojbr

0112 `dl tmb ni ao `rb` adniulbs 2)266 sq ko ec i`dl) asi`dls) rbbcs`dl w`tbrs ad tmb dertmbrd tap ec Lòpabr Vbdadsui` `dl tmb Kadg êudl rbgaeds ec Wbstbrd @ustrìa`$J`rla/H`wa -De :! w`s caibl evbrJrub Zbbc$ A ìse s`t `dl iastbdbl te seob ec tmb carst l`ys ec mb`radgs ad Jreeob `dl `t Edb @ro Veadt `dl Ieoj`lad`$

Ad tmb lbnasaed m`dlbl lewd ed 06 Hudb :662 ed tmb J`rla/H`wad`tavb tatib niào) tmb Medeur`jib Hustanb Crbdnm ceudl tm`tbxniusavb d`tavb tatib bxastbl ed tmb oàdi`dl `dl mb `nkdewiblgblsm`rbl ragmts te tmb surreudladg sb`) jut lal det cadl `dy ragmts evbrtmb eccsmerb asi`dls$:> J`rla/H`wa prbsbdtbl bvalbdnb ad lenuobdts`dl c`nb/te/c`nb bvalbdnb ed neudtry `jeut tmbar niàos `dl

oytmeiegy rbg`rladg tmb asi`dls `dl neddbntaed te tmb oàdi`dl`dl sb` nurrbdts$ Ac bxniusavb d`tavb tatib w`s det rbnegdasbl ed tmboàdi`dl tmbrb weuil m`vb jbbd o`dy qubstaeds ràsbl) `s tmas i`dlas @jeragadì I`dls \rust rbsbrvb i`dl sbt `salb cer tmb usb `dljbdbcat ec @jeragadbs) `dl as wmbrb J rla/H`wa nedtadub te rbsalb$

\mb Kaojbriby I`dl Neudnai‑s W`ydb Jbrgo`dd bxprbssbl tmbceiiewadg sbdtaobdts8

\mbrb‑s bxnatbobdt ed tmb oàdi`dl wmbrb tmb prbleoad`dt J`rlaadtbrbsts‑ tr`lataed i ewdbrs rbsalb … jut ed tmb c`nb ec at tmbrb as` o`her nednbrd tm`t pbepib m`vb stredg neddbntaeds te tmesbasi`dls `dl tm`t adtbrbst m`sd‑t jbbd rbnegdasbl$:<

\mb cadladg ad tmb J`rla/H`wa d`tavb tatib n`sb lboedstr`tbs mew iattib d`tavb tatib m s gavbd te @jeragadì pbepib ad rbìaty$ @s ad tmbNrekbr Asi`dl lbnasaed):2 tmb Neurt ceudl tm`t sm`rbl ragmts bxastbl

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evbr sb`) mewbvbr) wm`t ennurrbl ad pr`ntanb w`s tm`t @jeragadìpbepib m`l te gavb w`y te neopbtadg neoobrnaì adtbrbsts ad casmadg

`dl p`ss`gb ec vbssbis$ \mb W@ Casmadg Adlustry Neudnai as quetbl `s cadladg tmblbtbroad`taed ”rb`sed`jib‑) jut bxprbssbl seob nednbrds `jeut tmbJ`rla `dl H`wa pbepib‑s ragmts te g`tmbr pb`ri smbii cer nuiturìpurpesbs$:3 Luradg tmb n`sb tmb casmadg adlustry m`l `rgubl tm`tsunnbssavb pb`riadg ibgasi`taed m`l bxtadguasmbl `dy d`tavb tatib ragmtte t`kb smbii) jut tm`t st`dnb w`s lasoassbl$:7

\mb W@ Casmadg Adlustry Neudnai as nurrbdtiy p`rty te`pprexao`tbiy cacty d`tavb tatib niàos ad Wbstbrd @ustrìa`$ \mb W@Casmadg Adlustry Neudnai `nts `s `d adlustry rbprbsbdt`tavb cer

Wbstbrd @ustrìa`d casmadg) pb`riadg `dl Nrewd i`dl `qu`nuiturbadtbrbsts `dl as `d `ntavb rbspedlbdt te d`tavb tatib niàos `dl ascudlbl tmreugm ibgì àl te rbprbsbdt ii casmadg) pb`riadg `dl`qu`nuiturb adtbrbsts ad o`radb dl talì w`tbr niàos jbiew tmb magm

w`tbr o`rk) `dl tmesb `qu`nuiturb adtbrbsts ed Nrewd i`dls$ :=

\mb prbòjib te tmb D`tavb \atib @nt `nkdewiblgbslaspessbssaed `dl niàos te rbnegdasb d`tavb tatib ragmts `dl wm`ttmbsb ragmts smeuil lbiavbr$ Lbspatb tmas) @jeragadì pbepib staii m`vbte gavb w`y te tmb leoad`dnb ec @ustrìa`d i`w `dl m`vb tmbar d`tavbtatib ragmts lbtbroadbl jy tmb leoad`dt i`w/o`kbrs$ Ad c`nt) wb `rbrbquarbl te nebxast watm tmb leoad`dt senabty `dl neopreoasb teìiew cer adlustry `dl neoobrnaì gàd creo wmanm wb gàd vbry iattib bxnbpt tmb ragmt te jb sujsastbdnb mudtbr/g`tmbrbrs$ A m`vb ybt

te sbb ` lbtbroad`taed tm`t s ys laccbrbdtiy$ @s A m`vb prbvaeusiy detbl) tmb prbòjib ec tmb D`tavb \atib @nt rbnegdasbs tm`t @jeragadì pbepib ”m`vb jbbd pregrbssavbiy laspessbssbl ec tmbari`dls‑) :1 `dl8

\mas laspessbssaed ennurrbl i`rgbiy watmeut neopbds`taed …[wmaib_ sunnbssavb gevbrdobdts m`vb càibl te rb`nm ` i`stadg `dlbquat`jib `grbbobdt watm @jeragadì pbepibs `dl \errbs ^tràtAsi`dlbrs nednbrdadg tmb usb ec tmbar i`dls$ @s ` nedsbqubdnb)

@jeragadì pbepibs `dl \errbs ^tràt Asi`dlbrs m`vb jbneob) `s `greup) tmb oest las`lv`dt gbl ad @ustrìa`d senabty$>6

@jeragadì pbepib m`vb det jbbd neopbds`tbl$ Vrevaladg wbic`rb

p`yobdts cer @jeragadì pbepib udlbr tmb senaì sbnuraty systbo asdet d lbqu`tb systbo ec neopbds`taed$ @jeragadì pbepib rb staiijbadg hulgbl jy ` Jratasm ibgì systbo ed wmbtmbr tmby m`vb d`tavb

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tatib evbr i`dls `dl sb`s) `dl `d `pprepra`tb lbcadataed ec ”sevbrbagdty‑ as seobtmadg tm`t sbbos te jb biusavb$ O`yjb

@jeragadì pbepib dbbl te rbvbrsb tmbar reib `dl `sk wmbtmbr tmb `ntec niàoadg Jratasm sevbrbagdty evbr tmbar i`dls `dl w`tbrs w`s ìbgì `nt$

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Nm`ptbr Cavb

O`rb Duiiaus `dl tmb O`kadg ec ` Wmatb Enb`d Veiany

Zutm Jìadt

Ad tmb yb r :666) `t ` taob wmbd ìi bybs wbrb cenusbl ed wm tAooagr`taed Oadastbr Vmaiap Zullenk w`s lbsnrajadg `s ` d`taedìbobrgbdny) wmbd tmeus`dls ec `syiuo sbbkbrs wbrb nùgmt ednòbr` iaopadg tmbar j ttbrbl w`y te @smoerb Zbbc) ` nevbrtepbr`taed w`s t kadg pi`nb ed @smoerb‑s dbagmjeuradg rbbc) N`rtabrAsi`dl$ Ad O`rnm ec tm`t yb`r) @ustrìa`d d`vì eccanbrs ed je`rl tmbMO@^Gbrìlted lasnevbrbl) ad tmb neursb ec ` p trei ec tmb rbgaed)tmb bxastbdnb ec ` crbsm gr`vb ed tmb asi`dl$ \mb eccanbrs wbrbadcerobl jy `d Adledbsa`d casmadg nrbw db`rjy tm`t tmb gr`vbjbiedgbl te `detmbr casmbro`d wme m`l labl wmaib lavadg certrbp`dg$ Wm`t ceiiewbl w`s `d `stedasmadg `nt ec lbsbnr taed) tmb

lbtàis ec wmanm aiiustr`tb ` ounm jre lbr mastery ec @ustrìa ‑spr`ntanb ec sevbrbagdty ad tmb \aoer ^b`$

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Eur V`tnm ==

seobwmbrb jbtwbbd twbdty/cavb `dl tmarty/cavb) `dl w`s ec @sa`deragad$

\mb jely w`s jurabl ad `d udo`rkbl gr`vb ad L`rwad‑s \mer`k Nbobtbry$

At sbbos laccanuit `t carst te neoprbmbdl wmy @ustrìa` bdg`gblad sunm `d bxpbdsavb bxbrnasb$ \mb prbsbdnb ec ` gr`vb ed ` soìis`dlj`dk ad tmb oallib ec tmb sb` w`s det) ec atsbic) udusu i$Adledbsa`d casmbrobd m`vb jbbd juryadg tmbar lb`l wmesb iavbs

wbrb iest `t sb` ed tmbsb asi`dls cer nbdturabs$ Wm`t neuil m`vboetav`tbl tmas st`tb/s`dntaedbl gr`vb rejjbry5 Ednb wb jbgad tebxòadb tmb peiatans ec o`rataob sevbrbagdty) at st`rts te o`kb oerbsbdsb$

Rdlbr adtbrd`taedì i`w) sevbrbagdty n`d ediy jb oàdtàdbl jy bccbntavb ennup`taed er prevbd `dl nedtadueus `loadastr`taed ec `tbrratery$ Rdadm`jatbl asi`dls prbsbdt ` spbnaì prejibo ad iagmt ec tmas) `dl udadm`jatbl asi`dls niesbr te Adledbsa` tm`d @ustrìa` `dl

watm sagdacan`dtiy stredgbr tabs te ”cerbagdbrs‑) p`rtanui`riy se$ @smoerb `dl N`rtabr Asi`dls sat ragmt ed tmb rao ec @ustrìa`‑so`rataob jeudl ry watm Adledbsa`$ Admbratbl creo tmb Jratasm ad01>0) tmby dew o rk tmb eutbroest iaoats ec @ustrìa ‑s dertmbrdo`rataob tbrraterabs$ \mas jeudl`ry as c`r niesbr te seutm/b stAdledbsa` tm`d at as te @ustrìa`$ @smoerb) cer bxòpib) as reugmiy 7= dùtanì oaibs creo tmb Adledbsa`d asi`dl ec Zetb) ybt tmrbb taobstm`t last`dnb creo tmb @ustrìa`d oàdi dl$ N`rtabr Asi`dl as`pprexao`tbiy <3 kaieobtrbs te tmb seutm/b`st ec @smoerb$

Cer tr`lataedì Adledbsa`d casmbrobd) tmbsb \aoer ^b` asi`dlsmeil ` spbnaì sagdacan`dnb) det ib`st jbnùsb tmby nedt ad juraì satbs$ \mas as bspbnaìiy tmb n`sb watm @smoerb Zbbc$ Dòbl Vuiù V`sar)ob`dadg ^`dl Asi`dls) tmb rbbc m`s jbbd ` c`veurbl lbstad`taed ec Zetbdbsb casmbrobd cer nbdturabs ad tmbar sb`rnm cer o`radb preluntste tr lb ed tmb @sa`d o`rkbt te Nmad`$ Ad sedg `dl stery) tmb rbbc asrbcbrrbl te `s tmb casmbrobd‑s g`rlbd er cabils$ Jut Vuiù V`sarjbnòb ` spbnaì pi nb det ediy cer ats casmadg petbdtaì$ ”\mbrb `rbo`dy casmbrobd wmesb còaiabs labl `dl `rb jurabl tmbrb)‑ ` yeudg Zetbdbsb casmbro`d teil ob$ ”Jbcerb casmadg wb ge te tmb asi`dl te

vasat tmbar gr`vbs$ Wb jradg ciewbrs `dl pr`y cer tmbo$‑ Mb tmbd teilob8 ”ê wb led‑t ge te Vui u V`sar ediy te casm$ êob ec eur s`lsterabs `rb kbpt tmbrb$‑0

\mb s`l sterabs ec wmanm tmb yeudg casmbro`d spb`ks `rb p`rt ec tmb n`t iegub ec oboery `dl mastery tm`t bojelabs ` neiibntavb

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`tt nmobdt te pi`nb$ Ad tmb oadls ec tmb Zetbdbsb) `dl ìse ec adlagbdeus pbepibs bisbwmbrb) tmb prbsbdnb ec tmbar `dnbstr i

rboàds `dl tmb c`nt ec tmbar edgeadg prbsbdnb mbrb spb`ks ec `d`tt`nmobdt tm t as ìse edb ec ewdbrsmap$ ”Wb `rb nedvadnbl `dljbiabvb tm`t creo eur `dnbsters‑ taob tmby b`rdbl ` iavadg tmbrb)‑ `Zetbdbsb bilbr teil ob$ ”Bvbd tmeugm tmby cerjal us … wb‑ii staii getmbrb jbnùsb wb truiy kdew tm`t masteranìiy Vuiù V`sar jbiedgs teAdledbsa ) det seobedb bisb … wb n`d‑t det ge$ Wb oust ge$‑ \mbprexaoaty ec tmb asi`dl te tmbar ewd w`s ìse natbl `s ` rb`sed certmbar sbdsb ec ewdbrsmap8 ”Jbsalbs cbbiadg `dgry) wb ise cbbi tm`t atas udcàr) jbnùsb Vuiù V`sar as vbry niesb te Zetb Asi`dl$ Casmbrobdcreo Zetb tmadk tm`t tmb asi`dl jbiedgs te Adledbsa` … Vuiù V`saras eur j`nky`rl$‑ :

\r`lataedì Adledbsa`d casmbrobd wme iesb tmbar iavbs `t sb` `rbectbd tr`dspertbl iedg last`dnbs ad erlbr cer tmbo te jb jurabl edtmb rbbcs) r`tmbr tm`d tmb oerb neooed wbstbrd o`rataob tr`lataedec gavadg tmbo ` w tbr jura i$ O`dy `rb Ousiao) `dl tmbar rbiagaedlant tbs tm`t jelabs oust jb jurabl watmad :< meurs ec taob ec lb tm$ Oerbevbr) cer tr lataedì casmbrobd ad so ii) oeteribss)

weelbd pbr`mu ) watmeut rbcragbr`taed) tmb iegastans ec tryadg te kbbp` lb`l jely ad mygabdan nedlataeds iedg bdeugm te sài at meob te jbjurabl `rb ectbd aopessajib$ Adstb`l) @smoerb Zbbc) `dl te ` ibssbrbxtbdt N`rtabr) m`vb jbneob evbr tmb lbn`lbs `dl nbdturabs) spbna ijuraì satbs$ Còaiabs wme m`vb rbi`tavbs wme m`vb labl `t sb` m`vbjbbd kdewd te o`kb spbnaì paigrao`gbs te vasat tmbar gr`vbs$ ”Aoysbic s`w seob gr`vbs ec pbepib creo ûi`wbsa)‑ G`da Vbiie)`detmbr yeudg Zetbdbsb casmbro`d teil ob$ ”\mbar còaiabs wbdt tetmb gr`vbs te pr`y cer tmbo$ \mby peurbl seob pbrcuob `dl ibctseob nag`rbttbs `dl etmbr tmadgs$‑>

\mb Veiatans ec O`rataob êvbrbagdty

Ad 01=2) Mbdry Jurobstbr) ` spbna iast ad o`rataob i`w t tmb @ustrìa`d D`taedì Rdavbrsaty) detbl tm`t @ustrìa` w`s t`kadg oerbadtbrbst ad ats asi dl tbrraterabs) ad rbnegdataed ec tmb ”nedsalbr`jibo`rataob ragmts tm`t soìi asi`dls n`d jradg‑$ @smoerb Zbbc w`sp`rtanui`riy sagdacan`dt$ @s Jurobstbr eutiadbl) @ustrìa` irb ly m`l` duojbr ec c`r/ciudg asi`dls ad ats huraslantaed) ien`tbl ad tmbV`nacan) Adla`d `dl êutmbrd Enb`ds$ Jut udiakb @ustrìa`‑s etmbrbxtbrdì tbrraterabs) Neooedwbìtm i`ws `ppiabl te @smoerb Zbbc

O`rb Duiiaus `dl tmb O`kadg ec ` Wmatb Enb`d Veiany =1

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@iedg watm tmb petbdtaì tbrrerast tmrb`t tmby pesbl w`s tmbpessajaiaty tm`t tmby wbrb jarl ciu) oì`ra` `dl tujbrnuiesas n`rrabrs$

\mb Dertmbrd \brratery Casmbrabs Oadastbr) Ked S`tskìas w`squetbl o`kadg tmb magmiy lujaeus `dl suspbnt `nnus`taed tm`tAdledbsa`d casmbrobd ”jradg watm tmbo n`ts) jarls `dl etmbr`dao is) bvbd oedkbys‑$ Er ac tmby wbrbd‑t n`rryadg ` lasb sb erlasb`sbl `daoìs) tmbd tmby oagmt jb adveivbl ad lrugs) wb`peds dlbxpiesavbs souggiadg$

S tskìas w`sd‑t tmb carst te o`kb tmas neddbntaed jbtwbbdAdledbsa`d casmbrobd `dl lasb`sb) souggiadg `dl nraoad iadnursaeds$ Ad 013=) cb`rs ec tmb ”dertm jbadg walb epbd te


nmp 2$qxp :6%00%:663 00820 V`gb 17



souggiadg) tmb lrug tr`ccan) tmb adtreluntaed ec lasb sb rasks `dl teaiibgì i`dladgs)‑ wbrb bxprbssbl ad tmb Wbst @ustrìa`d p`riaòbdt$01

Cer ounm iedgbr) tmb alb` ec adv`saed w`s pr ntanìiy sydedyoeus watm @sa`) `dl cb`r ec @sa` w`s neooediy ao`gadbl `s cb`r ec nedtòad`taed$ \mb carst iadb te jb lr`wd ad tmb sb` w s tmbqu r`dtadb iadb) `dl s @iased J smcerl detbs) ad tmb b`riabstlasnussaeds ec qu`r`dtadb iattib lastadntaed w s o`lb jbtwbbdadv`saed jy lasb`sb `dl `ntuì adv`saed$ :6 ”Mygabdasts ad @ustrìa`

waii ieek ed tmb sb`w`rl credtabrs `s tmb pi`nbs wmanm oust jb cuiiy o`ddbl `dl bquappbl watm tmb oest oelbrd `roòbdt`ra`)‑lbni`rbl tmb Larbnter/Gbdbr i ec tmb Neooedwb itm Lbp`rtobdtec Mbìtm) ”ad erlbr tm`t tmb pessajaiaty ec adv`saed jy lasb`sb smìijb rblunbl te `d `jseiutb oadaouo‑$ :0

âttadg tmrbb oaibs eut te sb` `reudl tmb bdtarb pbrapmbry ec @ustrìa`) tmasnerled s`datàrb bd`jibl p`rtanui`r r`naì gbegr`pmanao`gadadgs ec d`taed$ At nrb tbl ` sbdsb ec jetm udaty dl aooudaty)ao`gadbl `s ` pretbntavb o`rataob cbdnb sbp`r`tadg `dl s`cbgu`rladg tmb nib`d) wmatb sp`nb ec tmb d taed creo tmb larty) adcbntaeus sp`nbsec @sa`$ \mas iatbr i eutiadb ec @ustr ia`d tbrratery) lbsnrajbl t tmbtaob `s ”ob surbs ec lbcbdnb `t tmb credtabr‑ w`s) ad oy vabw) tmbcarst rtanui taed ec ` tbnmdeiegy `dl i`dgu`gb ec jerlbr pretbntaed`s lbcbdsavb$ \mb enb`ds o`y m`vb prevalbl tmb asi`dl/d`taed watmtmb `p`rtmbal tm`t d`turb m`l lbsagdbl) jut t tmb dertmbrdbxtrboatabs ec tmb nedtadbdt at w`s prbn raeus aooudaty$ At m`s isejbbd `rgubl tm`t tmb nrb`taed ec ibpbr neiedabs) cer bxòpib) ad tmb

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@ustrìa`‑s o`rataob credtabrs ad tmb dòb ec qu`r`dtadb w`sprepmbtan) sbttadg tmb st`gb cer tmb reib ec tmb enb`ds ad tmb str tbganao`gad`taed `dl tmb nrb`taed ec ` wmatb enb`d peiany tm t weuilswbbp tmb sb`s nib`d `dl wmatb$

Ad rbspedsb te tmb nedtboper`ry rbsurgbdnb ec adv`saed rmbteranad tmb prbss tmb tmbd Neooedwbìtm Casmbrabs Oadastbr) ^bd`ter A`dO`nLedìl) ceudl maosbic ad tmb adtbrbstadg pesataed ec m`vadg te

w`tbr lewd seob ec tmbsb oerb iulanreus `dl euti`dlasm niàosbvbd `s mb strevb te oàdtàd obla` suppert cer mas teugmbr`ppre`nm cer lbìadg watm Adledbsa`d casmbrobd `rrbstbl ad

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@ustrìa`d w`tbrs$ ”A led‑t sbb `dy sbnuraty rask `t ìi) tmbsb `rb detadmbrbdtiy nraoad i pbepib)‑ O`nLedìl w`s bisbwmbrb quetbl `s

s`yadg$ ”\mby `rb casmbrobd wme `rb jreugmt mbrb te @ustr ia``gàdst tmbar waii$‑:> \mas r`rb oeobdt ec syop`tmy sbboblseobwm`t lasadgbdueus) gavbd tm t tmb sbd`ter w s saouit`dbeusiy preoetadg mas adtbrd`taedì nòpàgd te nm`dgb tmb Rdatbl D`taedsNedvbdtaed ed tmb I`w ec tmb ^b` -RDNIE !) te iiew cer c roerb pudatavb sbdtbdnadg i`ws$ @t prbsbdt) tmb RDNIE^`grbbobdt) te wmanm @ustr ia` as ` sagd`tery) premajats tmbadn`rnbr`taed ec pbepib cer neooattadg eccbdnbs watmad ` neudtry‑sbxniusavb bnedeoan zedb$ @ustrìa` narnuovbdts tmas jy cadadg tmbcasmbrobd `dl gavadg tmbo de taob te p`y) wmanm rbsuits ad `lb c`nteprased tbro$ O`nLedìl w`s sbbkadg te m`vb tmas i`w òbdlbl teprevalb hài tbros cer aiibgì casmbrobd$

\mb `pp`rbdt rasb ad cerbagd casmadg vbssbis neoadg te @ustrìa`d w`tbrs) O`nLedìl ìse suggbstbl) m`l oerb te le watm adnrb`sblsurvbaii`dnb ec tmb rbgaed tm`d `d `ntuì adnrb sb ad duojbrs$ \masas nbrtàdiy tmb n`sb$ Luradg tmb ”adv saed‑ sn`rbs ec :660) tmbMew`rl Gevbrdobdt adstìibl `d udprbnblbdtbl òeudt ec oaiat`ry m`rlw`rb ad @ustrìa`‑s dertmbrd w`tbrs `dl lbspatb tmb

vartuì las`ppb`r`dnb ec tmb pbepib cbrrabs creo tmb sb`sn`pb) tmboaiat ry m`vb rboàdbl$ Oerb d`vì p`trei vbssbis) Nusteos vbssbis`dl Ne`stw tnm àrnr`ct p`trei tmas `rb` tm`d bvbr jbcerb) cer wmanmtmb Adledbsa`d casmbrobd prevalb ` usbcui hustacan`taed$ \mby `rb `nednrbtb t`rgbt$ \mbar prbsbdnb m`s `ssastbl ad oàdtàdadg ` sbdsbec bobrgbdny `dl nrasas ad tmb rbgaed$

Jerlbr Vretbntaed ad @ustrìa`‑s Dertmbrd ^b`s

Ad tmb mbagmtbdbl br` ec sbnuraty peiatans t tmb turd ec tmb twbdty/carst nbdtury) tmb spbnt nib ec tmeus`dls ec ded/wmatb `syiuosbbkbrs `rravadg va` tmesb w`tbrs tm`t m`l ìrb`ly b`rdbl ` pi`nb adtmb d`taedì psynmb `s @ustrìa`‑s ”j`nk leer‑ w`s m`rdbssbl jy tmbpeiatanì biatb `s ` petbdt syojei ec tmb cernbs wmanm tmrb`tbdbl testbì @ustrìa`‑s sevbrbagdty$ ”At‑s hust ` qubstaed ec o`kadg surb tm`ttmbsb pbepib led‑t i`dl ad @ustrìa`)‑ `d `rtanib ad\mb @ustr ia`d quetbl cerbagd oadastbr @ibx`dlbr Lewdbr `s s yadg$ ”Jbnùsb … `ttmb mb rt ec tmas as tmb pretbntaed ec eur tbrratera i adtbgraty$‑:<

Ad i`tb :660) tmb Mew`rl Gevbrdobdt iùdnmbl Epbr taedZbibx) ` oaiat ry epbr`taed nedcadbl te tmb w`tbrs jbtwbbd


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Nmrasto`s Asi dl `dl @smoerb Zbbc$ At w`s larbntbl wmeiiy `tsteppadg udùtmerasbl je`t `rravìs ec `syiuo sbbkbrs creo`ttboptadg te rb`nm @ustrìa`d w`tbrs) watm tmb uitao`tb ào ec lbtbrradg `syiuo sbbkbrs creo usadg @ustrìa` `s ` lbstad`taed$ \mbòeudt ec oaiat ry `roeury lbpieybl w s o`ssavb$ @salb creo :2Zeyì @ustrìa`d D`vy vbssbis) tmbrb wbrb tmrbb ec wm`t as kdewd s

\r`dsat ^bnuraty Bibobdts watm 2: seilabrs `tt`nmbl te b`nm;Ne`stw`tnm p`trei nr`ct adniuladg twe Z@@C V/> Eraeds `dl D`vy mbianeptbrs) ìi j nkbl up jy ` v st jurbùnr tan roy ec `gbdnabs`dl adtbiiagbdnb tbòs rbprbsbdtadg Hemd Mew`rl‑s ”wmeib ec gevbrdobdt‑ `ppre`nm te jerlbr pretbntaed ad @ustrìa`‑s dertm$

Watmad tmb sp`nb ec ceur oedtms) Zbibx m`l ibct ` lbv`st`tadg trài ec muo`d wrbnk`gb ad ats w`kb$ @itmeugm ` pr`ntanb ec jerlbrpretbntaed j`sbl ed oaiat`ry t`ntans ec adtaoal`taed `dl cernb w`sdet seobtmadg dbw) `s Adledbsa`d casmbrobd neuil `dl ectbd laltbstacy) tmb snìb ec Zbibx w`s$ Zbibx adstìibl ` mbagmtbdbl)pbro`dbdt st`tb ec `ggrbssaed ad @ustrìa ‑s dertmbrd w`tbrs$ Atrbsbojibl ` prenbss ec w`r$ J`san ^`cbty ec Iacb t ^b` pradnapibs)rbspbntbl giej iiy ad pb`nbtaob) wbrb `j`dledbl ad c`veur ec gudje`t lapieo`ny$ \mb @ustr ia`d Lbcbdnb Cernb) prbvaeusiy `suppert `gbdny cer Nusteos `dl Ne`stw tnm) w`s gavbdudprbnblbdtbl `dl c`r/rb`nmadg pewbrs$ Rdùtmerasbl je`ts tm`t

wbrb ednb adtbrnbptbl adsalb @ustrìa`d w`tbrs) `dl tewbl te tmbdb`rbst @ustrìa`d pert) wbrb dew turdbl `reudl ednb tmby wbrbsaopiy suspbntbl ec `ttboptadg te bdtbr @ustrìa`d w tbrs$ Vretbntadg tmb

jerlbrs creo watmad w`s de iedgbr `lbqu`tb$ @ustrìa` dew nressbltmb jerlbr ad erlbr te n`rry eut Lbcbdnb epbr`taeds ed tmb etmbrsalb$ At w`s) jy tmb gevbrdobdt‑s ewd loassaed) ”Certrbss @ustrìa ‑`dl ”Cerw`rl Lbcbdnb‑ ad edb p`nk`gb$

Aopessajib `s at w`s te gùgb ` sbdsb ec tmb ”bdboy‑) prbsbdtbl`s ` c`nbibss o`ss ec upturdbl c`nbs te tmb mbianeptbr nòbr s tm`tcibw evbr tmbo) at w`s tmb je`ts) weelbd) ci`kadg muiks mb`vadg lbspbr tbiy udlbr tmb wbagmt ec tmbar muo`d n`rge -tmb ”je tpbepib‑! tm`t jbnòb edb ec tmb oest bdluradg syojeis ec Zbibx$

\mb je`ts iest tmbar dòbs tee) t`kadg ed tmb oaiat`rastan `nredyo ec ÂBS -ûspbntbl Aiibgì Bdtry Sbssbi! `s ac te br`lan`tb bvbd tmasp`rt ec tmb heurdby `s stery) `s mastery$

\mas w`s ` sb`sn`pb se rboetb `dl cerbagd tm`t at sbbobl terbsbojib oerb ` p`rt ec tmb oytmanì @sa` ec tmb @ustrìa`dao`gad`taed ` mudlrbl yb`rs jbcerb watm ats c`nbibss merlbs `dl

Eur V`tnm 066

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ib`kadg muiks) `d ìabd pi`nb tm t w`s det ediy sp`taìiy jut nuiturìiy `t ` rboevb creo @ustr ia`$ At rboadlbl ob ec tmb w y tmb dertm/

wbst ne`st w`s ednb ao`gadbl) `s ` pi`nb tm`t dbvbr sbbobl prepbriy `tt`nmbl te tmb rbst ec tmb neudtry$ ^bd`ter ^t dacertm ôatm) ed ` vasat te Jreeob) tmb dertm/wbst pb`riadg tewd lbpbdlbdt ed `d @sa`d adlbdturbl i`jeur cernb) rbo`rkbl ad 016: tm`t edb oagmt jbbxnusbl cer tmadkadg tm`t ` p`rt ec @sa` m l jbbd lbt`nmbl `dlgr`ctbl ed te tmb @ustrìa`d nedtadbdt$ ê strunk w`s mb jy tmbcerbagddbss ec tmb pi`nb) watm ats o`heraty @sa`d pepui`taed `dl tmbnmètan huojib ec smeps) meusbs `dl nreekbl i`dbs) tm t te vasatob`dt8 ”ûpbrcanaìiy) ac det `ntuìiy) edb m`s ibct eur vbry Bdgiasm

@ustrìa` `dl m s ìrb`ly nressbl tmb soìi strbtnm ec sb` sbp`r`tadg us creo tmb rbst ec @sa`‑$:2

\mbrb w`s ` sbdsb tm`t eut tmbrb) ed tmb c`r blgb ec tmb d`taed) @ustrìa` w`s ad l`dgbr ec cr`yadg `dl udr`vbiiadg$ \mb dertmbrdsb s jbnòb) jy `ssena`taed) nerresavb te tmb i`dl$ Werls iakb”cieels‑) ”bpalboan‑) ”rasadg talb‑) ”`ro`l`‑) ”strbòs‑) ”w`vbs‑) bvbd”tsudòa‑ `dl ”tal i w`vb‑ usbl te lbsnrajb tmb syiuo sbbkbrs‑

vey`gbs tmreugm tmbsb w`tbrs sbbobl te suggbst tm`t tmb enb`d atsbic w`s p`rt ec tmb obd`nb) prepbiiadg udw`dtbl aooagr`dts tew`rlstmb boj`ttibl i`dl watm supbrd`turì cernb$ ûnm steroy ven`jui`ry m`s ` vbdbr`jib pi`nb ad tmb ibxaned ec tmb @ustrìa`d adv`saedtr`lataed$ @ustrìa` nòb te d taedmeel ed ` w`vb ec cb`rs tm`t at

w`s `jeut te jb swòpbl jy `d ”`w`kbdadg‑ B`st) `d B`st ectbdao`gadbl ad tbros ec ` ”rasadg talb‑ tm`t tmrb tbdbl te evbrwmbio

`dl lbstrey tmb d`taed$:3

Rdprblant jib w tbrs) rettadg cbrrabs) muo`d s`rladbs$ \mbsbjbnòb tmb còaia r panturbs ec ` jbsabgbl d`taed$ Qbt ac tmbrb w`sedb seial i`dlo`rk tm`t prbvàibl òedgst tmb smactadg ciualaty ec je ts `dl sb`) at w`s @smoerb Zbbc$ \mb rbbc jbnòb btnmbl adpujian oboery ad tmb i`tb 0116s wmbd rbgui`r dbws rbperts n`rrabllrò tan ao`gbs ec `syiuo sbbkbrs str`dlbl tmbrb udlbr mb`liadbstm`t jre`ln`st ”Certrbss @ustrìa` udlbr `tt`nk‑$ \mb @ustrìa`d lujjbl at tmb ”t xa r`dk‑ ad `d `rtanib tatibl ”Eur epbd/leer jerlbrs$Mew guds) lrugs `dl pbepib `rb swòpadg tmb d`taed‑s j`rbiy pretbntbl ne`stiadb‑$:7

Gm`ss`d M`gb ejsbrvbs tm`t tmb jerlbr as ìw`ys ` pi`nb”seobwmbrb jbtwbbd eur senabty `dl tmb senabty ec etmbrs‑) ` zedb

wmbrb `ggrbssavb) ded/lboenr`tan jbm`vaeur as pbroassajib ad erlbrte pretbnt tmb etmbrwasb lboenr`tan adtbraer watmad$:= Zboetb


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bdeugm te bdsurb tm`t tmb uds`veury pr`ntanbs ec jerlbr pretbntaed)`dl tmb pbepib @ustrìa` w`s pretbntadg `gàdst) lald‑t nedtòad`tbtmb d`taed i meob) @smoerb Zbbc jbnòb tmb syojeian eutpest ec tmb d`taed) tmb i`st g`tb ed wmanm mudg tmb ”trbsp`ssbrs waii det jb`loattbl‑ sagd$ At w s mbrb tm`t tmb lbgr`l`taed `dl lbspbr`taedbdlurbl jy tmesb sbbkadg smbitbr w`s nedt adbl) se c`r `w`y) ad tmb

werls ec edb ejsbrvbr) ”tm`t at j`rbiy sbbos p`rt ec meob‑$ :1 Ad:660) tmb rbbc w`s curtmbr n`st lract wmbd ats peiatan i st`tus w srbwrattbd) ìedg watm mudlrbls ec etmbr eccsmerb asi dls) `s `d”bxnasbl eccsmerb pi nb‑$ \mb eccanaì tbroadeiegy usbl cer tmbbxpuisaed w`s ”bxnasaed‑) bvekadg tmb alb` ec ` quank surganì nt) `sac nuttadg eut ` n`dnbreus serb creo tmb mbìtmy gbe/jely$ \mbupsmet ec wmanm w`s) `dyedb rravadg `t @smoerb creo tmbd ed

wasmadg te niào `syiuo w`s ùteo`tanìiy lbdabl tmb ragmt te `ppiy cer ` vas`) bvbd ac ceudl te jb gbduadb rbcugbb$

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\mas w`s rbadcernbl rbnbdtiy wmbd tmb Mew`rl Gevbrdobdt`ddeudnbl tm`t tmb @ustrìa`d oàdi`dl w`s dew ìse te jb bxnasblcreo tmb oagr`taed zedb) `rgu jiy ad rbspedsb te tmb rrav i ec <>

Wbst V`pu`ds wme m`l o`d`gbl te i`dl ed tmb @ustrìa`d ne`st `dltmus ni ao `syiuo$ @s M`gb detbs) wmbd tmb pretbntavb peianabs ec tmb jerlbr jbneob tee `ggrbssavb `dl tee vagai`dt) tmby n`d deiedgbr jb neocert`jiy nedtàdbl t ` last`dnb$ \mb lavasaed jbtwbbdtmb adtbraer `dl tmb jerlbr las`ppb`rs$ Ad tmb w`kb ec 1%00 `dloerb rbnbdtiy tmb Iedled jeojadgs) tmb alb` tm`t tmbrb `rbl`dgbreus bibobdts tm`t m`vb adcaitr`tbl tmb @ustrìa`d ”meob‑ `dl`rb rbsaladg lbbp watmad tmb d`taedì mb`rti`dl) bvbd nìiadg tmbosbivbs ”@ustrìa`d‑) m`s jbbd rbibdtibssiy bxpieatbl jy tmbgevbrdobdt dl nbrtàd sbntaeds ec tmb obla ) `s tmb ro ec jerlbrpeiatans bxtbdls curtmbr `dl oerb cernbcuiiy tm`d bvbr jbcerb$Jerlbr peiatans as de iedgbr nedtàdbl ad ` strap ec sb`sp`nb jbtwbbd

Eur V`tnm 06:

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tmb s`cb `dl navaiasbl sp`nb ec tmb oàdi`dl dl tmb eppesatb smerb$At as sbbpadg ad jetm larbntaeds$ At as ”ad mbrb‑ `dl at as ìse ounm

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V`nacan Adtbrvbdtaeds

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walbd tmb snepb ec peiatanì adtbrvbdtaed$ Wmaib sunm jelabs staiilas`vew peiatanì adtbrcbrbdnb -`dl ”peiatanì ntavaty‑ as j`ddbl jy tmb

Weril J`dk‑s `rtanibs ec `ssena`taed!) @us@AL `dl Weril J`dk `gbdl s ec ”geel gevbrd`dnb‑ dew typan iiy adniulb lbo`dls cerbibnterì rbcero) wb`kbdadg ec nedstatutaedì ragmts `dl tmblaso`dtiadg ec pepui`r sm`rbl adstatutaeds) sunm `s nusteo`ry i`dl$Cer bxòpib) @us@AL werks watm prav tb nedtr`nters `dl tmb

@ustrìa`d Bibnterì Neooassaed ”te lbvbiep peiany ed bibnterìrbcero ad VDG‑$02 VDG bibnterì systbos `rb rbsm`pbl ad @ustrìa`$êob ec tmb r`taed ib cer tmas m`s jbbd te llrbss nerruptaed) wmanm

as ectbd suggbstbl `s rbsaladg ad adlagbdeus nuiturì pr`ntanbs)03

r`tmbr tm`d jbadg cbl jy tmb adnursaeds ec adtbrd`taedì cad`dnb `dljusadbss$ Cer bxòpib) stredg ienì neooudaty tabs -”w`dtekaso‑! aspbraelanìiy rbcbrrbl te s ` seurnb ec nerruptaed) r`tmbr tm`d ec senaì suppert `dl nembsaed$

Ad :66< @ustrìa`‑s Bdm`dnbl Neepbr`taed Vregrò -BNV!àobl te adsbrt :06 @ustrìa`d peianb `dl 3< jurbùnr`ts adte V`pu`Dbw Guadb`‑s gevbrdobdt `loadastr`taed$ \mb pregrò w`s sàl”te mbip `llrbss VDG‑s lbvbiepobdt nmìibdgbs ad tmb `rb`s ec i`w `dl erlbr) hustanb) bnedeoan o`d`gbobdt) pujian sbnter rbcero)jerlbr nedtrei `dl tr`dspert sbnuraty `dl s cbty‑) `dl tmb mb`liadbcagurb ec @,=66 oaiiaed w`s prbsbdtbl s ”àl‑ te VDG$07 Ad pr`ntanb)oest ec tmas oedby w`s b`ro`rkbl cer @ustrìa`d sì rabs `dl naty rbdts$ Ec tmb @,=66 oaiiaed) ,>>1 oaiiaed w`s o`rkbl cer @ustrìa`dCblbrì Veianb sì`rabs `dl `nneooel`taed) ìedg watm ,>1< oaiiaed

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cer @CV iegastans `dl epbr`taedì nests$ Ediy ,22$7 oaiiaed w`sjulgbtbl cer VDG peianb ssast`dnb$0= Curtmbr) twe mudlrbl cerbagd

peianb) wme tr`vbiibl ad greups ec tmrbb er ceur `dl lal det spb`k ienì i`dgu`gbs) wbrb m`rliy iakbiy te m`vb ` sagdacan`dt aop`nt ed”i`w `dl erlbr‑ ad ` neudtry ec cavb oaiiaed$ Oest iakbiy tmby weuilm`vb jbbd lbpieybl `reudl seob o`her re ls) àrperts) @ustrìa`doassaeds `dl suppert c`naiatabs cer @ustrìa`d oadadg neop`dabs$

Wmbd tmb aooudaty creo presbnutaed eccbrbl te tmb cerbagdpeianb w`s sunnbsscuiiy nmìibdgbl ad VDG‑s neurts) tmb pregròneii`psbl$ \mb VDG uprbob Neurt) watm d adlbpbdlbdnb pbrm`psudbxpbntbl ec ` petbdtaì ”càibl st tb‑) ceudl tm`t tmb bd`jiadg ibgasi`taed cer tmb BNV -wmanm m`l jbbd lbo`dlbl jy tmb @ustrìa`dgevbrdobdt! neuil det adtbrcbrb watm tmb adlbpbdlbdt cudntaed ec tmb Vujian Vresbnuter) der neuil ats ”aooudaty‑ prevasaeds prbvbdtVDG natazbds creo jradgadg n`sbs `gàdst BNV eccanaìs) j`sbl edjrb`nmbs ec tmbar nedstatutaedì ragmts$01 \mb @ustrìa`d`loadastr`taed sbbobl te `ssuob tm`t tmas neurt lbcb`t w`s ` saopib”tbnmdanì‑ prejibo wmanm tmb VDG gevbrdobdt neuil quankiy rbpàr watm ` nedstatutaed i òbdlobdt$ \mas w`s det te jb$ \mbVDG systbo‑s neooatobdt te natazbds‑ ragmts w`s oerb sbnurb tm`dtm`t ec @ustrìa ) `dl tmb BNV w`s tr`dscerobl adte ounm soìibrpregrò) `dl watm de aooudatabs$

Qbt wmaib tmas `jertavb peianb adtbrvbdtaed `ttr`ntbl oest`ttbdtaed) tmb oest sustàdbl @ustrìa`d adtbrvbdtaed ad VDG m`sjbbd tmb `ttbopt te laso`dtib tmb neudtry‑s systbo ec nusteo`ry i`dl ragmts$ \mas ad o`dy w`ys as ` oerb aopert`dt adtbrvbdtaed)jbnùsb ec tmb petbdtaì nedsbqubdnbs cer o`ssbs ec VDG pbepib$

\mb @tt`nk ed Nusteo`ry \atib

Nusteo`ry tatib as bdtrbdnmbl ad VDG‑s 0172 nedstatutaed) `dl`reudl 17 pbr nbdt ec VDG i`dl as mbil jy còaiy greups) ad i`dlsystbos `loadastbrbl jy trajì bilbrs$ @ioest bvbryedb m`s `nnbss te`t ib`st seob i`dl$ \mas as ` udaqub i`dl tbdurb p`ttbrd ad tmb pest/neiedaì br`) `dl rbprbsbdts pessajiy tmb oest bvbd lastrajutaed ec i`dl `dl d`turì rbseurnbs ad tmb weril$ :6 Nusteo`ry i`dl ad VDGas ` pepui`r `dl cudlòbdtì adstatutaed) gu`r`dtbbadg ceel `dlsena i sbnuraty te ìoest tmb bdtarb pepui taed$ Mewbvbr) @us@AL`dl tmb Weril J`dk m`vb `ggrbssavbiy `rgubl tm`t nusteo`ry i`dl as`d ”ejst nib te lbvbiepobdt‑) `dl m vb spbdt o`dy oaiiaeds ec

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leii rs ad `lv`dnadg ”i`dl rbgastr`taed‑ -er ”i`dl oejaias`taed‑!pregròs ad `d `ttbopt te c`naiat`tb ` prenbss wmbrbjy ` i`rgbòeudt ec nusteo`ry i`dl as nedvbrtbl adte `d iabd jibneooelaty$ \e c`naiat`tb tmas `gbdl ) ` nrasas as ectbd suggbstbl) `ttmb reet ec wmanm as tmb suppesbl càiurb ec Obi`dbsa`d adstatutaeds$Mbibd Mugmbs ec tmb Nbdtrb cer Adlbpbdlbdt ^tulabs -NA^! bvbdniàos tm`t tmb adstatutaed ec nusteo`ry i`dl as ”tmb prao`ry rb`sedcer lbprav`taed ad rurì V`nacan neooudatabs‑$:0 Wmaib tmb systbo ec nusteo`ry i`dl `dl ni`d ewdbrsmap m`s ceel sbnuraty jbdbcats) tmasas sàl te jb ”`t tmb nest ec `granuiturì preluntavaty `dl eutput‑$::

\mb bxp`dsaed ec o`rkbtasbl i`dl rbi`taeds as stredgiy suppertbl jy tmb Weril J`dk `dl @us@AL$:>

\mb aopbraì veanb ad tmbsb `rguobdts as sbbd oest nib`riy aderg`das taeds sunm s NA ) wmesb je`rl obojbrs `rb oestiy larbnters ec @ustrìa`d j`dks `dl oadadg neop`dabs$ \mb NA^prelunbs seob ec tmb oest varuibdt tt`nks ed systbos ec Adlagbdeus i`dl ad VDG `dl @ustrìa`$ \mbsb `rguobdts `gàdst tmbsenaì vìub ec nusteo`ry i`dl rb`nm eut adte tmb `n`lboaniatbr turb$ Cer bxòpib) `nnerladg te ^tbvbd Ges`rbvska) MbibdMugmbs `dl ûs`d Wadlyj dk) ”Neooudì ewdbrsmap ec i`dl m`sdet pbroattbl dy neudtry te lbvbiep … [A_dlavaluì prepbrty ragmts`rb dbnbss`ry cer adlavaluì s`vadgs `dl `s neii`tbrì cer nrblat tm`tas bssbdtaì cer tmb lbvbiepobdt ec j`dkadg‑$:<

ûnm `rguobdts de leujt bdneur`gb @ustrìa`d àl pregròstm`t `rb caroiy cenusbl ed tmb bxp`dsaed ec neoobrnaì

eppertudaty$ \mb `tt`nks ed nusteo`ry tatib ad VDG `rb oarrerbl jy `tt`nks ed @jeragadì i`dl ragmts ad @ustrìa`):2 `dl p`rìibi niàostm`t laso`dtiadg neooudaty i`dl ewdbrsmap -te tmb bxtbdt tm`t atbxasts“oàdiy ad Dertmbrd @ustrìa`! waii seobmew bdm`dnb

@jeragadì ”meob ewdbrsmap‑$ \mb cerobr Adlagbdeus @ccàrsOadastbr @o`dl` S`dstedb niàobl tm`t nm`dgbs te tmb Dertmbrd

\brratery I`dl Zagmts @nt -bssbdtaìiy) adtrelunadg grb`tbr pessajibneooelacan taed ec i`dl! neuil o`kb tmb i`w oerb ”werk`jib‑) `dl

weuil prevalb ”grb`tbr nmeanb‑ cer @jeragadì pbepib$:3

@ustrìa`d gevbrdobdts ec ìi strapbs m`vb jbbd ruddadg tmas`rguobdt ad tmb rbgaed$ Evbr tmb p`st twbdty yb`rs tmbrb m`vb jbbdoerb tm`d cacty @us@AL cudlbl i`dl tatiadg) i`dl rbgastr`taed er i`dl`loadastr`taed prehbnts `nress êutm/b`st @sa` `dl tmb V`nacan$ \etìbxpbdlaturb ed tmas cero ec ”àl‑ m`s jbbd evbr ,0>6 oaiiaed$:7 @iim`vb jbbd lbsagdbl te c`naiat`tb neoobrnaìas`taed `dl cerbagd

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`nnbss te rbseurnbs) udlbr v raeus ceros ec nusteo`ry tatib$ Ad VDGtmbsb prehbnts m`vb gbdbrìiy càibl) nrb`tadg nedciant `dl rbsbdtobdt

ìedg tmb w`y$ Jetm tmb Weril J`dk `dl @us@AL dew prbcbr tej`nk etmbr `gbdnabs -VDG gevbrdobdt `gbdnabs) i`w caros)nerper`tb `gbdnabs `dl seob n`sm/mudgry DGEs! ad sbiiadg tmbudpepui`r i`dl rbgastr`taed `rguobdt$ ê sunm bvbdts `s tmb I`dl`dl Lbvbiepobdt ^yopesauo ad I`b) ad ^bptbojbr :662) ectbd sbbpravaibgbl ienì c`nbs puttadg up tmb cerbagd `rguobdts$:=

Ad tmb c`nb ec tmas) o`dy VDG DGEs m`vb peadtbl te walbsprb`l crùl) p`rtanui`riy jy ieggadg neop`dabs) udlbr bxastadg ib`sb systbos$ -Nusteo`ry i`dl ad VDG as adìabd`jib) jut n`d jbib`sbl tmreugm tmb st`tb ad ”ib`sb/ib`sb/j`nk‑ `rr`dgbobdts$! @io`m

\`r`ra`) cerobr sbdaer i`wybr `t tmb Vert Oerbsjy/j`sblBdvaredobdt i I`w Nbdtrb) m`l n`rra`gb ec ` o`her crùl n`sbnednbrdadg i`dl rbgastr`taed$ ^mb `rgubs tm`t ”i`dl rbgastr`taed asi`dl ìabd`taed‑) `dl tm`t neooudaty i`dl as jbadg iest udlbr tmbnurrbdt systbo$ Ad nusteo`ry senabtabs) iew ibvbis ec iatbr`ny `dlgbdbrì neoobrnaì `nuobd o`kb crùl adbvat`jib$ :1

S iuadg Nusteo`ry I`dl

Jbdb`tm tmb adtbdsb lbj`tb evbr i`dl rbgastr`taed) lravbd jy pewbrcui cerbagd advbster adtbrbsts) as ` pr`ntanì nedsalbr`taed cer

vaii`gbrs$ Mew n`d tmby p`rtanap`tb ad tmb n`sm bnedeoy) `s `ssbt/ranm) n`sm/peer c`robrs5 \mas nednbrd as `ppb ibl te jy tmb i`dlrbgastr`taed nòpàgdbrs) jut at n`d jb tbstbl jy peiatanì bnedeoan`dìysas$

@us@AL `dl tmb j`dkbrs suggbst carstiy tmb o`nrebnedeoanlbsar jaiaty ec bxpert/erabdtbl rbseurnb adlustrabs `dl n`sm nreps-sunm `s eai pìo!) `dl sbnedliy tm`t erlad`ry peer neooudatabs n`djbttbr o`kb usb ec tmbar i`dl `ssbts jy rbgastr`taed) wmanm weuilgavb tmbo `nnbss te oertg`gb cad`dnb) `s wbii `s adneob creo ib`sbs$VDG‑s DGE `dl neooudaty rbsast`dnb te tmas vabw s`ys tm`t soìic`robrs `rb jbst te meil ed te tmbar i`dl `dl lbvbiep soìi jusadbss`dl o`rkbtadg epbr`taeds$

\e tbst tmas `rguobdt) creo tmb soìi c`robrs‑ pbrspbntavb -oestpbepib ad VDG m`vb `nnbss te i`dl) `dl `rb soìi c robrs!) wb n`d

sbt tmb bxpbntbl jbdbcats ec i`dl rbgastr taed `dl neooelacan`taed-ib`sb rbdts `dl oertg`gb prespbnts! `gàdst tmb eppertudaty nestsec i`dl iabd`taed -iest neoobrnaì `dl sujsastbdnb jbdbcats!$

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\mb adataì prejibo ad `ssbssadg tmb jbdbcats ec i`dl rbgastr`taedas tm`t rurì i`dl o`rkbts ad VDG `rb neopibtbiy lyscudntaedì$Ib`sb vìubs ed rurì i`dl) rbiyadg ed waiiadgdbss te p y `dl praertr`ds`ntaeds) m`vb neob up watm v iubs `s iew `s 26 Kad` pbr mbnt`rbpbr yb`r) pius seob udnbrtàd reyìtabs `dl ”i jeur prbcbrbdnb‑udlbrst`dladgs$ >6 Sìubr/Gbdbrì snmbluibs ed rbdtìs cerrbsalbdtaì) neoobrnaì `dl adlustraì i`dl smew ounm magmbr

vìubs>0 jut tmbsb `rb oestiy urj`d j`sbl `dl rbcibnt tmb magmiy rbstrantbl suppiy ec urj`d prepbrty$ Zur i i`dl o`rkbts `rb magmiy iaoatbl) tmb nusteo ry i`dl ewdbrs `rb `ssbt/ranm) n`sm/peer `dlm`vb vbry iattib adcero`taed ed tmb rbì eppertudaty nest vìub ec tmbar i`dl$

Aopert`dt aopian taeds ec tmb iaoatbl d`turb ec rur i i dlo`rkbts adniulb tmb c`nts tm`t vìub as `ssbssbl ad tbros ec n`smadneob) jut typan iiy bxniulbs nedsalbr`taeds ec8

• tmb i`dl j sbl ded/n`sm vìubs) b$g$ ceel) meusadg `dl etmbrjbdbcats;

• tmb nusteo ry i dlewdbr vuidbr`jaiaty ad o rkbts) lub teoedby jbadg sn`rnb `dl magmiy vìubl `dl i`dl jbadg `judl dt) `dl iewiy vìubl;

• tewd rbdt i meusadg jbadg sn`rnb `dl magmiy v iubl;

• ceel jbadg `judl dt `dl rbi tavbiy nmb`p) ad rb`s wmbrbi`dl as walbiy mbil; `dl

• nusteo`ry i`dlewdbrs m`vadg iattib bxpbrabdnb ad bst jiasmadg `dl o`d`gadg ib`sbs er oertg`gbs$

\mb bccbnt ec tmas as tm`t nusteo`ry i`dlewdbrs typanìiy vìub tmbari`dl `t vbry iew n`sm r`tbs `dl `rb vuidbr`jib te `grbbobdts cer iew

vìub ib`sbs) `dl%er te jbadg laspessbssbl ec tmbar o`her `ssbt)tmreugm rbgastbrbl oertg`gbs `dl `d ad`jaiaty te obbt oertg`gbneooatobdts$

@ oerb `pprepra`tb w`y te udlbrst`dl i`dl vìub ad bnedeoantbros“jut lastadnt creo saopib neoobrnaì vìubs“as te `ssbsstmb v iub bquavìbdnb ec sujsastbdnb preluntaed$ \mas ìse sbrvbs `s`d eppertudaty nest `ppre`nm te i`dl ìabd`taed$ Wb m`vb te jbgad

watm meusbmeil nedsuoptaed$ Ad :66< `dl :662 A survbybl soìigreups ec vaii`gbrs creo O l`dg ne`st i) O l`dg adi dl) EreVrevadnb `dl tmb B`stbrd `dl Wbstbrd Magmi`dls) te gbdbr`tb `

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prbiaoad`ry alb` ec ` meusbmeil‑s erlad`ry làiy labt) `dl creo tmas` vìub bquav ibdnb ad ienì o`rkbts$ êob atbos le det m`vb saopib

o`rkbt bquavìbdnb) jut oest st`pib ceels le$Dadbtbbd adtbrvabws -ad i`tb :66<! watm soìi c`robrs ad tmbO`l`dg Zbgaed smewbl n`sm nrep adneobs r`dgadg creo :66 te0<)666 Kad` pbr yb r) pbr còaiy - vbr`gbl `t sbvbd pbepib) twe`luits `dl cavb nmailrbd!$ \mbrb `rb de i`rgb/snìb bxpert nreps adO`l`dg Vrevadnb) `dl tmb o`her adneob b rdbrs cer tmbsb còaiabs

wbrb pb`duts) juà -jbtbidut!) nene` `dl cruat$ Ceur adtbrvabws watmneccbb grewbrs ad tmb Magmi`dls smewbl n`sm nrep adneobs-32 „ =2" creo neccbb! r`dgadg jbtwbbd 0)666 `dl :):66 Kad` pbryb`r$ êob cenusbl adtbrvabws watm tmb rbprbsbdt tavbs ec tmrbbcòaiabs smewbl tm`t còaiy labts ad O`l`dg dl tmb Magmi`dls wbrbranm `dl v rabl) `dl neoprasbl o`rkbt vìubs r`dgadg creo 1$>=Kad` pbr l`y -wmbd purnm`sbl ad rbgaedì o`rkbts! te >0$:6 Kad`pbr l`y -ac purnm`sbl ad Vert Oerbsjy‑s Gerled‑s o`rkbt!$ Curtmbr)`s o`dy `s m ic tmb còaiabs survbybl m`l edb er oerb còaiy obojbrs gàdadg `llataedì adneob creo eutsalb bopieyobdt ersoìi jusadbss$ @ p`rìibi survby ec soìi c robrs ad tmb Vepedlbtt`piàds -oal :662! smewbl saoai r r`dgb ec n`sm nrep adneobs) watmibss lavbrsaty -neop`rbl te O`l`dg Vrevadnb! ec sujsastbdnbpreluntaed `dl n`sm nreps$ \mb jaggbst n`sm b`rdbrs wbrb eai p io`dl jbtbi dut$

\mb `dduì nest ec meusadg ad O`l`dg tewd n`d jb `s ounm `s0)266 te :)666 pbr oedtm cer ` ”lbnbdt‑ meusb; mewbvbr ` ”j`san‑

meusb ad tewd weuil rbdt cer 266 Kad` pbr oedtm) er 3)666 Kad`pbr yb`r$>: \mas sbbos tmb niesbst sujstatutb cer sbnurb) vaii`gbmeusadg$ Wmbd ` iew /ibvbi rbgaedì tewd meusadg rbdt as `llbl tetmb bquavìbdt o`rkbt vìub ec sujsastbdnb ceel preluntaed) wb`rravb `t `d bquav ibdt ”sujsastbdnb v iub‑ wmanm r`dgbs creo 1)<66te 07)<66 Kad` pbr còaiy pbr yb`r$ Etmbr jbdbcats ec còaiy i`dl)sunm `s rbseurnbs cer oblanadb) teeis) erdòbdts `dl nuiturìrbpreluntaed) m`vb det jbbd adniulbl$ Ad tmb n`sb ec neopibtb i`dlìabd taed) tmas ”sujsastbdnb vìub‑ òeudt weuil m`vb te jbrbnevbrbl cer còaiy te det jb wersb ecc) saopiy ad tbros ec ceel`dl meusadg$ Qbt rbdts ed i`dl ad VDG rb detmadg niesb te tmassujsastbdnb vìub$

\mbsb prbiaoad`ry stulabs suggbst tm`t wmaib n`sm adneob creocòaiy i`dl preluntaed v`rabl walbiy `dl w`s ectbd vbry iew)seobtaobs ibss tm`d 0666 Kad` pbr yb`r) tmb adneob rbquarbl te

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rbpi`nb tmb tet i v iub ec preluntaed ed `d ”erlad`ry‑ mbnt rb ec c`roi`dl neuil jb wbii evbr 06)666 Kad` pbr yb`r$ \mas neop`r`tavboelbi o`y mbip bxpiàd walbsprb`l lass`tasc`ntaed watm dl nedciantevbr tekbdastan i`dl ib`sbs) adniuladg tmb nedciant evbr nmurnm ib sbrbdbwìs$>> \mas cadladg as nedsastbdt watm tmesb `ppre`nmbs tm`tgavb oerb wbagmt te tmb ”ouitacudntaedìaty‑ ec soìi c`roadg“atsneojadbl senaì `dl neooudaty vìub$ >< Jut bvbd ad saopibbnedeoan tbros) te suggbst tm`t i`dl rbgastr taed m`s jbdbcats cerpeer i`dlewdadg còaiabs ad VDG weuil jb ` tbrrajib iab$

Nedniuladg Zbo`rks

\mas p`pbr m`s iadkbl nbrtàd prejibos ad tmb lbvbiepobdt ec `dadlbpbdlbdt @ustrìa`d veanb dl peiany watm tmb cero `dl r`taedìb

ec @ustrìa`d adtbrvbdtaeds ad tmb V`nacan$ Ad p`rtanui`r) tmb `ttboptste udlbroadb nusteo`ry i`dl tbdurb systbos“adlagbdeus i`dlragmts“jy i`dl rbgastr`taed pregròs n`d jb sbbd te jb lravbd jy sbic/adtbrbst) jut ìse te jb nedsastbdt watm tmb stb`ly `ssùit edsm`rbl adstatutaeds ad @ustrìa`$ @rguobdts tm`t tmb rbgastr`taed `dltr`ds`ntaed ec nusteo`ry i`dl ad VDG weuil sbrvb tmb adtbrbsts ec soìi c`robrs as) ad erlad`ry narnuost`dnbs) lboedstr jiy cìsb$ @

vbry saoai`r `rguobdt m`s jbbd ràsbl evbr Adlagbdeus i`dl tatib ad @ustrìa`$ @t tmb sòb taob) rbnegdataed ec @jeragadì ragmts m`sjbneob tekbdastan$ @s Arbdb W`tsed s`ys ad tmas veiuob) rbnegdasadg praer ewdbrs as dew ectbd iattib oerb tm`d ”` quàdt tr`lataed‑$ \masas soìi neocert cer Adlagbdeus nustela`ds) ad tmb c`nb ec `dadsbnurb `dl lbrav`tavb d`taedì albdtaty) neupibl watm stralbdtbnedeoan iajbrìaso$ \mb lbvbiepobdt ec `d medbst `dl eragadì

@ustrìa`d veanb ad rbgaedì `ccàrs prbsuppesbs sagdacan`dt @ustrìa`d lbj`tb ed tmb assubs ec adlbpbdlbdnb) natazbdsmap `dlbgìat ra`daso$ Mewbvbr tmb las`jaiatabs ec aopbraì lbpbdlbdnb dlboui taed) pravaibgb `dl xbdepmeja`) `dl ` dbeiajbr i ”o`rkbtcbtasmaso‑ st`dl ad tmb w`y$

Vestsnrapt) Entejbr :6638 \mb Zbgaedì Zbjbiiaed

@s tmb @ustrìa`d peianb `dl `roy prbsbdnb rb`nmbl ats magmbst peadtad tmb rbgaed ad b`riy :663) peiatanì rbhbntaed ec @ustrìa`‑s ”rbgaed i`ssast`dnb‑ oassaeds m s jbgud te m`rlbd ad êieoed Asi`dls) \aoerI‑bstb `dl V`pu` Dbw Guadb`$ \mby `rb de iedgbr neopia`dtrbgaobs$ êieoed Asi dls m`s turdbl `gàdst tmb Mew`rl

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Le yeu tmadk tm`t tmbrb rb p rts ec tmb pepui`taed ec tmb eieoedAsi`dls `dl VDG tm`t weuil medbstiy r`tmbr wb teek j`nk nedtrei)er as tm`t tee r`lanì te tmadk `jeut) jut smeuil at jb sàl se tm t atn`d jb put j`nk ed tmb t`jib5 <6

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\mas jiurradg ec masteranì lastadntaeds m`s seob aopert`dtbccbnts) `s bvalbdnbl ad oerb neopian tbl w ys ad tmb jrabc mastery eccbrbl adEur Càiadg Dbagmjeur 8

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bdls ec @ustrìa`d rbgaed i mbgboedy$ \mb bxnm`dgb jbtwbbdLeegub `dl Zbaiiy lboedstr`tbs tmb lbbp) sblaobdtbl meil ec tmboytm ec @ustrìa`‑s navaias`taedì `dl r`naì jurlbd ad tmb rbgaed$ Albsnrajb tmb adtbrvabw ad seob lbtài det ad erlbr te sadgib eutLeegub‑s vabws) jut te suggbst mew cudlòbdtìiy tmb neiedasadg aopbr`tavb nedtadubs te lbtbroadb `dl rbprelunb tmb oerìmerazeds ec @dgie/@ustrìa` `dl te lbcadb tmb iaoats watmad wmanmpeiatanì pessajaiatabs `dl cuturbs n`d jb tmeugmt$ @itmeugm tmbd`taedì jre`ln`stbr as gbdbr iiy nedsalbrbl) cer geel er aii) edb ec tmb i st j`staeds ec iajbr i) ibct/ib`dadg epadaed ad @ustrìa`) tmbadtbrvabw rbvbìs tm`t tmb aopbr`tavb te turd tmb etmbr adte tmb sòbas det iaoatbl te tmb bxtrbob ragmt ec tmb peiatan i spbntruo$ Nuttadg `nress -i`rgbiy! supbrcanaì lastadntaeds jbtwbbd ragmt `dl ibct)Leegub‑s rbo`rks oust jb ien`tbl watmad tmb ceudl`taedì)strunturadg cròbwerk ec wmatbdbss ed wmanm tmb @ustrìa`d st`tbrbsts `dl wmanm) `s albeiegy) adtbrbst) adstatutaed `dl advbstobdt) asnedtaduìiy rbprelunbl `dl rbadcernbl$ <2

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wmatbdbss `s tmb merazed) tmb ”jeudl`ry ec obdtì eutieek‑ ec @dgie/@ustrìa gu`r`dtbbs tm`t tmb v iubs ec tmbsb ”ceudladg c`tmbrs‑) waii rboàd udqubstaedbl tmreugmeut tmb adtbrvabw$ \e jbgad te

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`dl tmb qubstaed tm`t as cadìiy udspb`k`jib ad `dy lasnussaed ec @ustrìa`‑s prbsbdt er p`st reib ad jradgadg tmb vìubs ec lboenr`ny)muo`d ragmts `dl n`pat iaso te tmb V`nacan) as tm`t ec tmb greudl ed

wmanm tmb st`tb bst`jiasmbl `dl nedtadubs te bxbrnasb ats sevbrbagdùtmeraty te aopesb tmbsb vìubs`t ”meob‑ $

Mew as tmas nrunaì qubstaed ec greudl rbpesbl `s tmb aopbraì`spar`taed te turd tmb etmbr adte tmb sòb as bxbrnasbl `dbw evbr tmbgbegr`pmabs `dl masterabs ec tmb V`nacan5 âouit`dbeusiy) mew rbtmbsb cerbagd bxp`dsbs ec i`nk `dl brrer) `s ”v`n`dt er `dedyoeusrb`nmbs ec last dnb‑) nedtadu iiy rbturdbl meob te jb ”nedvbrtbladte ob`dadg cer us mbrb‑ ad tbian t ibs ec d`taed5<7

Zbt`kadg Adhud NeudtryZejbrt K`pi`d‑s :66< jeek) Aopbraì Grudts ) rbvbìs seob kby lydòans tmreugm wmanm tmb sevbrbagd ùtmeraty ec tmb nedqubrblmeobi`dl dao`tbs nurrbdt spar`taeds te boparb `s dbw ao`gad`tavbgbegr`pmabs `rb o`ppbl ed te ìrb`ly kdewd edbs$ Oelbiibl edKapiadg‑s 0=1: neiibntaed)J`rr`nk/reeo Jìi`ls ) K`pi`d‑s Aopbraì Grudts ) iakb Kapiadg‑s veiuob) niàos te spb`k ad tmb vbrd`nui r ec tmb ”treeps tmbosbivbs‑) rbpertadg tmb vabws ec tmb DNEs `dlbdiastbl seilabrs K`pi`d obbts ad `d ”elyssby tmreugm tmb j`rr`nks`dl eutpests ec tmb @obran`d boparb‑$<= \mb st`rtadg peadt ec K`pi`d‑s elyssby as ` o`p mb vabws ad tmb mìis ec tmb Vbdt`ged8

\mb Vbdt`ged lavalbl tmb pi`dbt adte cavb `rb` neoo`dls“saoai`rte tmb w`y tm t tmb Adla`d neudtry ec tmb @obran`d Wbst m`l jbbdlavalbl ad tmb oal/dadbtbbdtm nbdtury $$$ Adstb l ec tmb oaiat`ry lbp rtobdts ec \bx s) Dbw Obxane) Rt`m) Nìacerda ) Erbged `dltmb Wbst) dew tmbrb w`s Dertmbrd Neoo`dl) er DEZ\MNEO;êutmbrd Neoo`dl er ÊR\MNEO; Burepb`d Neoo`dl erBRNEO; Nbdtr i Neoo`dl er NBD\NEO; `dl V`nacanNeoo`dl er V@NNEO$ <1

K`pi`d as `wbstrunk jy tmb rbvbi taed ec tmas o`p tm`t laspi ys)creo mas v`dt`gb peadt `t tmb bpanbdtrb ec R^ oaiat`ry supbrpewbr)tmb bdtarb pi`dbt sprb`l eut iakb ` n`rpbt `t mas cbbt8

tmas o`p ibct de peadt ec tmb b`rtm‑s surc`nb ud`nneudtbl cer$ WbrbA st`dladg `t tmb Dertm Veib wmbrb ìi tmb iadbs ec iedgatulb obbt)A oagmt m`vb edb ceet ad DEZ\MNEO `dl tmb etmbr ad V@NNEO;

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er ad BRNEO ac A smactbl ` ibg … A st`rbl `t at cer l`ys ed `dl ecc)tr`dscaxbl$ Mew neuil tmb R^ det nedstatutb ` giej i oaiat ry boparb5 A tmeugmt$26

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”Wbineob te Adhud Neudtry‑ w`s tmb rbcràd A mb`rl creo treepscreo Neieoja` te tmb Vmaiappadbs) adniuladg @cgm`dast`d `dl Ar`q$

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K`pi`d lebs det bxpiàd wmy) ad tmas w`r ec navaias`taed `gàdst`d`rnmy) tmb i`jbiiadg ec bdboy tbrratery `s Adhud Neudtry as ”dbvbrob`dt `s ` siagmt `gàdst D tavb Dertm @obran`ds‑ jut ”r`tmbr) tmbrbvbrsb‑$ Adstb`l) mb lbvbieps ` sbrabs ec p rìibis jbtwbbd tmbRdatbl ^t`tbs‑ nurrbdt oaiat`ry `ntaeds `nress tmb giejb `dl atsdadbtbbdtm/nbdtury ”Adla`d w rs‑ ed tmb oytman credtabr ec tmb wbst$K`pi`d iadks tmb dbw credtabr te tmb eil ad jetm r`naì `dlsp taetboper i tbros$ Z`naìiy) mb niàos) ”\mb Dertm @obran`dAdla`ds wbrb ` tmrewj`nk te tmb deo lan mersbpbepib ec tmbBur`sa`d stbppb “ ^nytma`ds) \urks `dl Oedgeis‑) `dl ìse ”advatb

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”eur p`tnm‑ as te advekb tmb sòb navaiasadg aopbr`tavb te nuitav`tb tmb`d`rnman wailbrdbss ec ”Adhud Neudtry‑ `dl aoprevb tmb l`rk pi`nbsec tmb b rtm$ \mb tbro ”p`tnm‑ n`d jb t`kbd te sagdacy `s `dud`ssuoadg) ienì `dl prevasaedì ni ao te tatib) edb tm`t jbcats ìey i iiy ec ` supbrpewbr) er soìi/taob i`dlewdbr er jusm c`robr

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\mby m`l tmas ruib8 `t dagmt/taob tmby‑l radg ` jbii `t dadb e‑nienk$^`y) cer adst`dnb) yeu wbrb lewd `t tmb jetteo bdl ` neupib ec oaibs w`y dl yeur meob oagmt jb up tmb tep bdl ec Vìo) tmby‑lradg ` jbii `t dadb e‑nienk `dl yeu m`l te murry te gbt j`nk$ \mbol`ys) ` cbw pbepib m`l jakbs) jut de oeter n`rs) de t`xas) de jus)detmadg$ Qeu dbvbr m`l `dytmadg iakb tm`t$ ê yeu m`l te murry `dlgbt j`nk te yeur meusb$ Ac yeu wbrb nùgmt mìc `d meur i`tb eutsalbec yeur meob yeu‑l gbt ienkbl up cer tmb dagmt `dl yeu‑l m`vb tege lewd te tmb eccanb) er neurtmeusb) wm`tbvbr yeu iakb te nìi at)`dl credt tmb jag jess … Ac mb lald‑t iakb yeu oagmt gbt ` wbbk

lewd `t tmb neeibr$::

^bvbrb pudasmobdt cer nmailrbd w`s ìse neooedpi`nb) watmjb`tadgs) muoaia`taed `dl aoprasedobdt ` cb turb ec iacb cer yeudg

”@ V`rtanui`riy Gevbrdobdtì Cero ec W rc`rb‑ 02>

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pbepib$:> Cer bxòpib) garis nùgmt sdb`kadg eut ec leroaterabs tdagmt ”m`l tmbar màr sm`vbl) wbrb put ad hài cer twe wbbks ed jrb`l

`dl w`tbr) o`lb te wb`r j`g smarts `dl p`dts `dl p`r`lb tmb o adstrbbt) wmatb/w`sm tmb stedbs) `dl nr`nk j`gs ec jb`ds `t dagmt adhài‑$:<

Ad `llataed te tmb strant nedtreis ed oevbobdt `dl `ntavaty)nedtreis wbrb bxbrtbl ad rbi`taed te dutrataed) mbìtm `dl sbxuìaty$O`rra`gbs wbrb erg`dasbl ad erlbr te preoetb oedegòy) `dl `s `dadtbdlbl salb/bccbnt) iaoat tmb sprb`l ec sbxuìiy tr`dsoattbllasb`sbs$:2 Iakb oest oassaeds `dl rbsbrvbs) tmbrb wbrb iaoatblr`taeds `vài`jib te adtbrdbbs8 ed ` vasat te Vìo Asi`dl ad 01:> tmbGevbrder ec Pubbdsi`dl ”w`s jbsabgbl jy mudgry rbsalbdts wmepretbstbl tmby neuil j`rbiy survavb ed 0 ij ec cieur ` l`y) `dl 0 ijec ob`t dl edb assub ec swbbt pet`tebs ` wbbk‑$ :3 Veer mbìtm n`rbneopeudlbl tmb lbspbr`tb satu`taed cer @jeragadì pbepib) watm `magm lb`tm r`tb rbpertbl luradg tmas pbrael) ”oestiy creooìdutrataed `dl nmbst adcbntaeds‑$:7

Gavbd tmbsb nedlataeds ed Vìo Asi`dl) at smeuil neob `s desurprasb tm`t ats obrb bxastbdnb smeuil m`vb gbdbr`tbl `d aoobdsblasnapiadadg cb`r cer etmbr @jeragadì `dl \errbs ^tràt Asi`dlbrpbepib adtbrdbl ad oàdi`dl sbttibobdts$ := Ad tmas sbdsb at as`pprepra`tb cer tmb mastery ec tmb V io Asi`dl Zbsbrvb te jb trb`tbl

watmad tmb nedtbxt ec tmb jre`lbr oassaed `dl rbsbrvb systbo tm`tepbr`tbl watmad Pubbdsi`dl `dl jbyedl$ Det ediy w`s tmb

@ustrìa`d d`taed/st`tb ceudlbl ed tmb nòp ad tmb cero ec `

Jratasm pbdì neiedy) jut tmb nòp weuil ìse cb`turb preoadbdtiy `s ` str`tbgy watmad tmb mastery ec wmatb @ustrìa`‑s rbi`taedsmap watmAdlagbdeus @ustr ia`$ Jbgaddadg watm sbttibobdts sunm `s CiadlbrsAsi`dl `dl Ner`dlbrrk) jetm bst jiasmbl luradg tmb oallib ec tmbdadbtbbdtm nbdtury) ceroì sbgrbg`taed ec @jeragadì `dl \errbs^tràt Asi`dlbr pbepib tmreugm ` systbo ec oassaeds `dl rbsbrvbs

weuil jbneob ` kby str`tbgy evbr tmb dbxt mudlrbl yb`rs$ \mbsbnòps weuil epbr`tb watm ` neoprbmbdsavb grap bxbrnasbl evbrbvbry cudntaed ec iacb$ @s ûvbdlrada Vbrbr` ejsbrvbs8 ”\mbnm r`ntbrastans ec tmb @ustrìa`d nòp adniulb udpàl i`jeur jy nmailrbd `dl `luits `dl nedtrei evbr leobstan `dl sbxuì iacb -cerbxòpib) tmb rbgui taed ec o`rra`gbs `nnerladg te lbgrbbs ec ”n`stb‑`dl neieur!) `s wbii s tmb gbdenalì ceros ec rb/blun`taed aobl tbiaoad tadg tmb @jeragadìaty ec tmbar ado tbs‑$:1 \mas w`s `systbo“er `d rnmapbi`ge“ec adstatutaeds) oassaed st`taeds `dl

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”pretbntbl‑ tbrraterabs$ Iakb Derceik Asi`dl -wmanm epbr`tbl ad tmbb`riy dadbtbbdtm nbdtury!) Vìo Asi`dl neuil jb lbsnrajbl `s ` ”nòp

watmad ` nòp‑) ` sp`nb ec `jseiutb bxniusaed tm`t rboevbl atsado`tbs -wme wbrb prbvaeusiy adtbrdbl ad oassaeds `dl rbsbrvbs!bvbd curtmbr creo rbgui`r huralanì deros$

@s Vbrbr` rbnegdasbs) tmbrb `rb stredg p`rìibis jbtwbbd tmboassaed dl rbsbrvb nòp systbo lbsagdbl te adtbrd `dl rbgui`tb tmb

@jeragadì pepui`taed ad @ustrìa`) `dl tmb nòp tm`t Atìa`dpmaiesepmbr Gaergae @gòjbd suggbsts jbiedgs te tmb mb`rt ec

wbstbrd sevbrbagdty$>6 @gòjbd `rgubs tm`t wbstbrd sevbrbagdty nedt ads watmad at tmb lu i prbsbdnb ec tmb sevbrbagd) jetm ”adsalb`dl eutsalb‑ tmb i`w$ >0 \mb sevbrbagd bxasts s tmb jely `dl veanb ec ats ewd pewbr) ybt ìse oàdtàds `d bxastbdnb eutsalb ec ats ewd

leoadaed `s ` pewbr wmanm cadls bxboptaed creo ats ewd ibgìlbnrbb8 ”A) tmb sevbrbagd) wme ò eutsalb tmb i`w) lbni rb tm`t tmbrbas detmadg eutsalb tmb i`w$‑>: \mb lbnasaed uped bxnbptaed) ec wm`t asjetm adsalb `dl eutsalb tmb i`w) @gòjbd lbsnrajbs) lr`wadg creoN`ri ^nmoatt‑s Veiatanì \mbeiegy `s tmb nedstatutaed ec bxnbptaed )bojelabl ad tmb sevbrbagd pewbr te j`d$ >> \mb j`d adveivbs `lbni r`taed ec wm t jetm bxasts) ybt as cerjallbd te bxast) watmad tmbibgì spmbrb8 ”At as iatbrìiy det pessajib te s y wmbtmbr tmb edb wmem`s jbbd j`ddbl as eutsalb er adsalb tmb huralan i erlbr$‑ \mb j`dsbttibs uped tmb iacb ec tmb peiatan i sujhbnt tm`t as suspbdlbl watmadtmas zedb8

\mb st`tbobdt ”\mb ruib iavbs ecc tmb bxnbptaed ìedb‑ ousttmbrbcerb jb t`kbd te tmb ibttbr$ I`w as o lb ec detmadg jut wm`t ato`d`gbs te n`pturb adsalb atsbic tmreugm tmb adniusavb bxniusaed ec tmbbxnbptae8 at deurasmbs atsbic ed tmas bxnbptaed `dl as ` lb l ibttbr

watmeut at$ Ad tmas sbdsb) tmb i`w truiy ”m`s de bxastbdnb ad atsbic) jutr`tmbr m`s ats jbadg ad tmb vbry iacb ec obd‑$ \mb sevbrbagd lbnasaedtr`nbs `dl creo taob te taob rbdbws tmas tmrbsmeil ec adlastadntaedjbtwbbd eutsalb `dl adsalb) bxniusaed `dl adniusaed) deoes `dl

pmysas ) ad wmanm iacb as eragad`raiy bxnbptbl ad i`w$><

@gòjbd‑s udlbrst`dladg ec sevbrbagd pewbr `s bxnbptaedlbiadb`tbs ats rbi`taed te tmb iacb ec ats sujhbnts$ \mas iacb as edb wmanmas gavbd pi`nb dl rbnegdataed watmad tmb leoàd ec sevbrbagdty) ybtas ediy gavbd tmas ob`dadg jy jbadg pi`nbl ad ` pesataed ec

vuidbr`jaiaty8 tm`t as) jbadg satu`tbl ad prexaoaty te bxnbptaed atsbic$


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@gòjbd albdtacabs tmas peadt `s ”obrb iacb‑ er ”j`rb iacb‑) wmanm mbalbdtacabs `s tmb ”jb`rbr ec tmb iadk jbtwbbd iacb `dl i`w‑)>2 `dl tmbrbnapabdt ec tmb sevbrbagd‑s pewbr ec bxnbptaed$

J`rb iacb det ediy rbprbsbdts tmb iacb wmanm as petbdtaìiy sujhbntte tmb nedstatutadg `dl nedstatutbl vaeibdnb ec tmb i`w) jut ìse tmbsatb cer tmb prbnasb `dl bx`ntadg nedtrei uped tmas sòb iacb `s `sena i `dl jaeieganì bdtaty8 ` lbpieyobdt ec cernbs lbcadbl jy Ceunùit `s jbiedgadg te tmb spmbrb ec ”jaepeiatans‑$ Ad tmb cadìnm`ptbr ec Mastery ec ^bxuìaty -vei 0!) Ceunùit `rgubs tm`t tmb oerbtr lataedì `ssena`taed ec sevbrbagd pewbr watm tmb ruib ec tmbswerl m`s jbbd rbpi`nbl jy ` jaepeiatanì nednbrd cer pepui`taeds)r`nbs) `dl ”iacb‑ atsbic$>3 Jaepeiatans lebs det assub seibiy creosevbrbagdty; r`tmbr at as `d erg`dasadg r`taedìaty tm t as prbsbdttmreugmeut mbtbregbdbeus peiatanì cero`taeds) creo ienìneooudatabs wme iùdnm nòpàgds bdneur`gadg p`rtanui`rdutrataedì m`jats ad tmbar nmailrbd) te gevbrdobdtì peianabs eccbradg suppert cer pbepib watm las`jaiaty) er crbb mbìtm snrbbdadg tep`rtanui`r pepui`taed greups) te wmeib w`rs tm`t `rb w`gbl ed tmbj`sas ec r`nb$ \mbsb smacts ad tmb ejhbnt ec pewbr rbprbsbdt òevbobdt tew`rls `d adnrb`sadgiy lbvbiepbl nednbrd cer tmbjaeiegan i iacb ec tmb natazbdry `dl pepui taed$ Cer @gòjbd) tmbsblbvbiepobdts ad tbnmdaqubs ec pewbr wmanm nednbrd tmbosbivbs

watm ”iacb atsbic ‑ `rb adtbrtwadbl watm tmb bxnbptaed i nm`r`ntbr ec sevbrbagd pewbr) `dl pi`nbl tmb qubstaed ec iacb atsbic) p`rtanui`riy creo tmb twbdtabtm nbdtury edw`rls) oerb nib`riy `s tmb cenus ec

pewbr$>7

At as tmbnòp tm`t) `nnerladg te @gòjbd) as tmb oest petbdtsyojei ec tmas dbxus jbtwbbd jae/pewbr `dl sevbrbagd bxnbptaed8at as ”tmb mallbd o`trax `dl deoes ec tmb peiatanì sp`nb ad wmanm wb`rb staii iavadg‑$>= Watmad tmb nòp at as pessajib cer sevbrbagd pewbrte bd`nt wm`t weuil etmbrwasb) jy ats ewd huralanì deros) jb ibgìiy aopessajib) sadnb ad tmb nòp tmb erlad ry nedvbdtaeds ec i`w o`y jb suspbdlbl$ @nnerladg te @gòjbd) ` spmbrb ec adlastadntaed asrb`nmbl jbtwbbd ”c`nt `dl i w‑8 tmb huralanì deros ec tmb nòpaopiy tm`t i`w o y jb `ppiabl ”adlasnraoad tbiy‑ watmeut rbcbrbdnb tec`nt) watm tmb rbvbrsb ise meiladg trub8 tmb soìibst c`nt o`y jbbdeugm te udib`sm tmb oest ”lasprepertaed`tb‑ ob`surb ec tmb i`w$ >1

Watmad tmb nòp bvbry lbnasaed t`kbs ed ` jaepeiatanì nm`r`ntbr) `sbvbry lbnasaed aop`nts adtao`tbiy uped tmb nedlataeds ec iacb mbil

watmad$ \mb nòp as tmb satb cer `d `lv`dnbl pr`ntanb ec jaepeiatanì

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o`d`gbobdt8 at as watmad tmas zedb tm t tmb oest aopbraeusoàdtbd`dnb ec dutrataed) oevbobdt) sibbp `dl werk n`d ennur$

\mb nòp cudntaeds te prelunb ”j`rb iacb‑<6

tmreugm ` sbrabs ec adlastadntaeds jbtwbbd iacb `dl lb`tm) muo`d `dl ded/muo`d$ <0

Jaeieganì iacb as rbgui`tbl adtao tbiy) watm strant iaoats pi`nbl upedats petbdtaìatabs$ @rjatr`ry vaeibdnb epbr`tbs watm `jseiutbibgatao`ny8 ”Cero taed ec ` ruib [ dero`zaedb _ `dl tmb bxbnutaed ec tmb ruib “ tmb preluntaed ec i`w `dl ats `ppian`taed “ `rb de iedgbrlastadguasm`jib oeobdts$‑ <: Ad tmas sbdsb tmb nòp as ` rbo`rk`jibsp`nb watmad tmb huralanì spmbrb8 ` sp`nb wmbrb erlad`ry prenbssbsec i`w `rb suspbdlbl ad c veur ec ` l aiy) adst`dt`dbeus `dlsbboadgiy `rjatr ry bxbnutaed ec vaeibdnb; wmbrb iacb as mbiladlbcadatbiy watmeut nm`ddbis ec rbneursb) `jseiutbiy nùgmt watmadtmb rbgui`tery snepb ec sevbrbagd pewbr$

At smeuil jb nib`r mew tmb nòp lbsnrajbl jy @gòjbd rbi`tbste tmb oassaed `dl rbsbrvb systbo ad @ustr ia`) adniuladg rbsbrvbssunm `s Vìo Asi`dl$ \mb @ustrìa`d nòp systbo rbiabl uped tmbn`p`naty cer sevbrbagdty te lbni rb zedbs ec huralanì bxnbptaed) `dl`ddbx tbrraterabs) rbseurnbs `dl i`jeur$ \mb pretbnter`tb ibgasi`taedbd`jibl tmb strant supbrvasaed ec werk) blun`taed) adlavaluìlbpertobdt `dl rbpreluntaed$ @s lbsnrajbl `jevb) tmb nòpsepbr`tbl ad ` veal watmad rbgui`r i`w8 ado`tbs wbrb sujhbnt jy i`w teceros ec survbaii`dnb `dl rbgui`taed tm`t wbrb det `ppiabl te ded/

@jeragadì pbepib) wmaib `t tmb sòb taob) tmb ibgì rbneursbs`vài`jib te ded/@jeragadì pbepib saopiy lal det `ppiy te tmesb

adtbrdbl ad tmb nòps8 ”A w`s tmrewd ad hài cer sadgadg ` sedg nìibl’Wme sàl A w`s ` juo5‑‑$‑ <> Ad @ustrìa` bnedeoan si`vbry w`smasteranìiy iw`ys ` cb`turb ec Adlagbdeus pbepib‑s p`rtanap`taed adpàl bopieyobdt; tmb nòps obrbiy rbatbr`tbl tmas tr`lataed)tmreugm tmb lbluntaed ec w`gbs adte trust cudls tm t werkbrs weuildbvbr jb `jib te `nnbss) tmb magm pranb ec j`san nietmadg `dl ceelseil watmad tmb nòps) `dl bxpieat`tavb nedlataeds ec i`jeur$Vbrsedì spbdladg w`s tagmtiy nedtreiibl ed oassaeds `dl rbsbrvbs8”De watmlr`wìs neuil jb bccbntbl watmeut pbroassaed) `dlcrbqubdtiy mb`l eccanb adtbrvbdbl te oedater tr`ds`ntaeds$‑ <<

Curtmbr) tmb peer mbìtm `dl dutrataed ad tmb nòps) `dl tmbadtao`tb rbi taedsmap tm`t o`dy ec tmb iavadg oàdtàdbl watm lb`tm)peadts te ` nerrbi taed watm @gòjbd‑s nednbpt ec ”j`rb iacb‑) ` iacbtm`t as mbil iatbrìiy `t tmb tmrbsmeil jbtwbbd iavadg `dl lyadg$ At astmbrbcerb det `nnalbdt i tm`t qubstaeds ec mew te o`d`gb tmb


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”@jeragadì‑ qubstaed wbrb pesbl larbntiy ad rbi`taed te qubstaeds ec iacb -`dl lb`tm!$ @ oblanì lenter ed Vìo Asi`dl `sks ad rbi`taed te

tmb magm adc`dt oertìaty r`tb8 ”^meuil tmbsb adc`dts jb prepbriy cbled pbptedasbl oaik5 \mb bxpbdsb weuil jb nedsalbr`jib; as at wertmtryadg te s`vb tmbo5‑<2

Wmaib tmbrb `rb stredg neddbntaeds) `rgu`jiy tmb @ustrìa`dnòps epbr`tbl ad ` laccbrbdt nedtbxt creo tmb Burepb`d nòps te

wmanm @gòjbd lbvetbs ounm ec mas `dìysas$ Edb ec tmb kby laccbrbdnbs as tmb reib ec neiedas`taed ad tmb mastery ec tmb @ustr ia`dnòp$ Aopbraìaso jreugmt laccbrbdtiy nelbl ceros ec vaeibdnb tetmb credtabrs ec tmb neiedy8 Vbrbr`) cer bxòpib) `rgubs tm t ad tmb

@ustrìa`d nòp wb cadl neojadbl ”tmb cudntaeds ec tmb neiedaì w`r nòps er nòpes lb nednbdtr`naedbs watm tmb ibtmì bdls ec tmbni`ssan Burepb`d nòp‑$ <3

Ojbojb suggbsts tm`t tmb neiedaì nòp oust jb trb`tbl `s tmbbveiutaed`ry cerbjb`r ec tmb nedtboper`ry nòp$ @s st`tbl `jevb)Ojbojb albdtacabs sevbrbagdty watm w`r) bopm`sasadg tmb sevbrbagdragmt te kaii er ibt lab$<7 Ojbojb `rgubs tm`t tmb ”dbnrepeiatanì‑n`p`naty ec sevbrbagdty bd`jibs tmb nrb taed ec ”lb`tm/werils ‑) wmbrb”pepui`taeds `rb sujhbntbl te nedlataeds ec iacb nedcbrradg upedtmbo tmb st`tus ec iavadg lb`l ‑$<= Wb cadl tmas rbi`taedsmap ad tmbneiedy) wmbrb albdtacan`taed ec tmb ded/muo`d -er ibss tm`d muo`d!s`v`gb bd jibs `d udcbttbrbl ragmt te kaii$ @nnerladg te Ojbojb8”\mb sevbrbagd ragmt te kaii as det sujhbnt te `dy ruib ad tmb neiedabs$Ad tmb neiedabs) tmb sevbrbagd oagmt kaii `t `dy taob er ad `dy o`ddbr$ Neiedaì w`rc`rb as det sujhbnt te ibgì `dl adstatutaedìruibs$ At as det ibgìiy nelacabl `ntavaty‑$<1 Ojbojb rboadls us tm`ttmas sòb iegan as prbsbdt watmad tmb nedtboper`ry sp`nbs ec lb`tm)sunm `s tmb oelbrd neiedaì ennup taed ec V ibstadb) er tmbnedtboper`ry @cran`d w`r zedb$ 26 Mb eccbrs ` usbcui nrataqub ec

@gòjbd‑s `dìysas ec tmb Burepb`d nòp mbrb) ad p`rtanui`r @gòjbd‑s `pp`rbdt lb/bopm`sas ec tmb strunturadg reib tm`t r`nb`dl neiedas`taed pi`y ad tmb jaepeiatans ec tmb sujhbnt$20 Wmaib at astrub tm`t @gòjbd peadts te tmb sagdacan`dt reib tm`t tmb lbcadataedec tmb muo`d pi ys watmad jaepeiatan i vaeibdnb)2: mb lebs detbxpianatiy rbnegdasb tmb reib ec tmb neiedy `s ` credtabr cer tmbmuo`d) `dl tmb rbi`taedsmap ec tmb neiedy te wbstbrd bxnbptaed8 adOjbojb‑s werls) ”\mb neiedy rbprbsbdts tmb satb wmbrb sevbrbagdty nedsasts cudlòbdtìiy ad tmb bxbrnasb ec ` pewbr eutsalb tmb i`w - `j

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ibgajus seiutus !) `dl wmbrb ”pb`nb‑ as oerb iakbiy te t`kb ed tmb c`nb ec ` ”w`r watmeut bdl‑$2>

Ad tmas sbdsb) tmb bxnbptaedì pewbr ec nedtboper ry jaepeiatan isevbrbagdty oust jb udlbrsteel tmreugm tmb r`naìasbl pr`ntanbs ec neiedas`taed) sadnb `s Ojbojb rgubs) tmb lbmuo`das`taed tm`t`nneop`dabs tmb oelbrd nòp as tmb bveivbl cero ec tmb r`naìasbl”bxpbraobdt‑ tm`t ennurrbl ad tmb neiedabs8 ”Ad oest adst`dnbs) tmbsbibntaed ec r`nbs) tmb premajataed ec oaxbl o`rra`gbs) cernblstbraiaz`taed) bvbd tmb bxtbroad`taed ec v`dquasmbl pbepibs rb tecadl tmbar carst tbstadg greudl ad tmb neiedaì weril$‑2< Ac wb `nnbptOjbojb‑s rguobdt) tmbd tmb gbdbìegy ec wmatb @ustr ia`dsevbrbagdty as adtao`tbiy iadkbl te tmb prenbssbs tm`t bst`jiasmbl tmboassaed `dl rbsbrvb systbo$ \el`y‑s pr`xas ec sevbrbagdty as juait edtmb @jeragadì nòp ”bxpbraobdt‑8 tmb @ustrìa`d nòp `rnmapbi`geec tmb i`tb 0=66s dl b`riy 0166s lebs det sat t ` last`dnb creo tmbnedtboper ry nòp) der n`d at jb s al tm`t at cudntaeds tmreugm `laccbrbdt iegan; ed tmb nedtr`ry) tmb oelbrd nòp rbiabs ed tmbneiedaì nòp `s ats bveiutaed`ry peadt ec eragad$

Gevbrdadg Saeibdnb

@detmbr kby c`nter tm`t oust jb udlbrsteel ad tmb bveiutaed ec tmb @ustrìa`d nòp as tmb reib pi`ybl jy gevbrdobdtì r`taedìatabs adc`naiat`tadg tmb adtbrdobdt `dl rbgui`taed ec @jeragadì pbepib

watmad rbsbrvbs `dl sbttibobdts luradg tmb dadbtbbdtm `dl twbdtabtmnbdturabs$ \mb bveivadg snabdnb ec gevbrdobdt weuil prevalb tmb

@ustrìa`d nòp `rnmapbi`ge watm tmb dbnbss`ry neerlad`taed ec rbseurnbs `dl `jaiatabs; ` n`p`naty te o`d`gb ceel) tr`dspert)lbp`rtobdts) `dl wbic`rb erg`das`taeds watm tmb ào ec `nmabvadg `sepmastan`tbl rbgui`taed ec jaeieganì pepui`taeds$ \mb nòp systbolbpbdlbl ed `d bveivbl o`d`gbobdt ec tmb gevbrd`dnb ec

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@ustrìa`d sevbrbagdty5”Gevbrdobdtìaty)‑ Ceunùit rgubs) as d ”`rt ec gevbrdobdt‑ tm`t

lbvbieps ad tmb bagmtbbdtm `dl dadbtbbdtm nbdturabs) `dl pi`nbslbo`dls uped sevbrbagdty te det ediy o`d`gb ats pewbr cer ats ewd


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s`kb) jut turd ats `ttbdtaed tew`rls tmb nedlunt ec pepui`taeds watmad ats leoàd$22 Ceunùit `rgubs tm`t wmbrb sevbrbagdty

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Wm`t lebs at ob`d te gevbrd ` smap5 At ob`ds te t`kb nm`rgb ec tmbsàiers) jut ìse ec tmb je`t `dl ats n`rge; te t kb n rb ec tmb smapob`ds ìse te rbnked watm wadls) renks `dl steros; `dl at nedsastsad tm`t `ntavaty ec bst`jiasmadg ` rbi`taed jbtwbbd sàiers wme rb tejb t`kbd n`rb ec `dl tmb smap wmanm as te jb t`kbd n`rb ec) `dl tmbn`rge wmanm as te jb jreugmt te pert) `dl ìi tmesb bvbdtuìatabs iakb

wadls) renks) steros `dl se ed; tmas as wm`t nm`r`ntbrasbs tmb

gevbrdobdt ec ` smap$21

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\mas nrb`tbs tmb nedlataeds jy wmanm tmb lbnasaeds edb o`kbs jeut

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rbi taedsmaps `dl laspesataeds$ \mas neopibx oax ec str`tbgabsrbquarbs bxpbrtasb tm`t bxnbbls tmb rbgui`r iaoats ec jurbùnr`tan

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Ojbojb‑s `dìysas ec sevbrbagdty ìse prevalbs seob usbcui

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Veiatanì ib`lbrs `dl sbnuraty o`d`gbrs nedsastbdtiy spb`k creotmb st dlpeadt ec ` st jib `dl udnm`dgadg edteiegy) `s ac tmby n`dkdew `dl adtbrprbt wme wb `rb $ Jut wmbd sbnuraty peiatans as ad pi`y)`rb wb ad c`nt ”us‑5 @rb wb jbadg sbnurbl ero`lb jy ` pewbr wb n`dj`rbiy sbb er udlbrst`dl5 As tmbrb ` i`rgbr nuiturì peiatans `t werk tm`t neuil ad c`nt jb adaoanì te eur sbnuraty `dl eur survavì5 Neuiltmb epbr`taed ec ` peiatans ec sbnuraty `dl sevbrbagdty ad c`nt jbnbdtr i te lbcadadg us) `dl eur etmbrs) ad w`ys tm t tmrb tbd tmbsbnuraty ec us ìi5

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wmbd ”sbnuraty‑ `dl ”sevbrbagdty‑ `rb obdtaedbl$^bnuraty `dl sevbrbagdty `rb jetm sagdacabrs “sagds `dl systbos ec

senaì ob`dadg“`dl strunturì `pp`r`tusbs wmanm iadk st`tbs)gevbrdobdts) adstatutaeds) nuiturbs) nerper taeds `dl pbepib adsepmastan`tbl) `dl ectbd quatb la`jeian i) w`ys$ Mew tmby `rb iadkbl`dl `rr`dgbl) `dl tmb ceros `dl ob`dadgs tmby t`kb) `ccbnt rbìciews ec pbepib) cernb) adcero taed `dl n`patì) `dl ad turd ccbnttmb kadl ec iavbs at as pessajib cer eursbivbs `dl etmbrs te iavb$ Wm`tas bspbnaìiy strakadg `dl l`dgbreus as tmb reib tm`t tmbjely pi`ys `s` obt`pmer ad tmbsb ceros ec pewbr8 tmb w`y ad wmanm tmb sevbrbagdd`taed/st tb as ao`gadbl `s tmb ”jely/peiatan‑ ec Mejjbs) Ienkb `dlZeussbù) `d udlavalbl jely tm t nedtàds us `dl bxprbssbs eurneiibntavb waii; `s ` jely tm`t succbrs creo ii tmb cb rs `dl

vuidbr`jaiatabs ec tmb cibsm) ybt ìse neiibnts ìi tmb pewbrs ec atsobojbrs adte ` grb`tbr wmeib -` ”Ibva`tm`d‑ ad Mejjbs‑s werls!; `s` jely tm`t n`ddet jb`r wm`t as ìabd `dl tm`t at batmbr oust bxpbi er`ssaoai`tb `dl deroìasb$ Ad smert) tmb jely/peiatan ) tmb dbw cero`taed tm`t o`kbs sbnuraty) oelbrdaty `dl pregrbss pessajib) asprboasbl ed ` praoì bstr`dgbobdt creo tmb Etmbr) wme t`kbs o`dy ceros8 tmb nraoadì) tmb o l) `dl tmb d`tavb$06 \e tmbsb wb n`d dew

`ll tmb Ousiao) tmb tbrrerast `dl tmb rbcugbb$ \mas as wm`t A m`vb nìibl tmb ”`rnmatbntedan‑ ec sbnuraty8 `devbr`rnmadg cero`taed ec peiatans `dl bxastbdnb prbsbdt ad ii st`tbs)edb tm`t det ediy udlbrpads nedstatutaeds `dl systbos ec gevbrdobdt ùtmeraty `dl erg`das`taed) jut ceros ` mallbd jblrenk ec nuitur i neooed sbdsb `dl senaì pewbr$ Ceunùit ragmtiy albdtacabl ` tagmt iadk`gb jbtwbbd ceros ec tetìasadg `dladlavaluìasadg pewbr) wmanm ob`ds tm t wb oust udlbrst`dl mew sevbrbagdty n`d jb det obrbiy ` huralanì strunturb `t tmb `pbx ec `st`tb00 jut ` cero ec pewbr tm t rb`nmbs adte eur seuis) tm`t `nts `s` ji`nkoài tew`rls jbadg$ Ad tmas w`y at as b`sy cer peianyo`kbrs terbprbsbdt tmrb`ts te p`rtanui`r jelabs er adstatutaeds -tbrrerast

vaeibdnb! er `loadastr`tavb nmìibdgbs te st`tb n`p`naty -pbepiboevbobdts! `s tmrb`ts te tmb bdtarb peiatanì jely ec tmb d`taed $ @t tmbsòb taob) tmas nedstatutbs tmb adsbnurb d`taedì sbic `s `d albdtaty

^bnuraty Veiatans dl Rs :60

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^bnedliy) det ìi `rb iesbrs creo tmb giejìasadg dbeiajbrì systbo`dl“detwatmst dladg tmb bvbr/grb`tbr prav`tas`taed ec rask `dlsenaì wbic`rb“tmby pbrnbavb tmbosbivbs `s jbdbcatadg creo nurrbdtsena i `dl bnedeoan rr`dgbobdts$ Ad sunm sujhbnts) s`tasc`ntaednebxasts watm ` iew/ibvbi `dxabty$ \mas cero ec sujhbntavaty n`dpbrm`ps jb o`ppbl btmanìiy edte tmb st tus ec `lv`dnbl iajbrìlboenr`nabs watmad tmb giejì peiatanì `dl bnedeoan systbo tm`t

bdhey st`dl`rls ec iavadg) mbìtm) bdvaredobdtì adtbgraty `dl `nnbsste sp`nbs ec adtbrd`taedì pewbr c`r jevb tmb o`heraty ec tmb werilpepui taeds -seob ec wmeo) jy sbbkadg te oagr tb) larbntiy `dludneocert`jiy ràsb tmb assub ec sunm adbquìaty!$ Zbsbdtobdt `dltmb lbda i ec bop`tmy >7 “er `t ib`st ` lbcbdsavb aopuisb te prbsbrvb

wm`t edb m`s ad ` weril ao`gadbl `s iaoatbl ad ats mespatìaty“o`y nbrtàdiy jb edb sbt ec boetaeds cbit jy oerb sunnbsscui sujhbnts)jut tmbrb oust jb ` ranmbr pesatavb nedtbdt te tmbo `s wbii$

Oy mudnm as tm`t wb dbbl te `ll `d udlbrst`dladg ec psynmeieganì strunturbs ec pralb) s`tasc`ntaed dl mabr rnmy te tmesbec rbsbdtobdt8 tmesb `ccbntavb bxpbrabdnbs wmanm `ll ` pesatavbnedtbdt te d`taedìast sujhbntavaty `dl prevalb tmb sbdsb ec ”meob‑Mew`rl spb`ks ec$ Ad tmas sbdsb) adsbnuraty `dl xbdepmeja` `rbneopibobdtbl jy d`rr`taeds ec tmb geel sbic “adlavaluì `dl d`taedì$

\mas mbips te juail `dl suppert ` cero ec ”sunnbsscui‑ oallib/ni`ss

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`dl biatb sujhbntavaty -ad wmanm vuidbr jib obojbrs ec tmbneooudaty n`d ìse p`rtanap`tb) `t ib`st aiiuseraiy! tm`t juttrbssbs `

gbdbrìiy sbicasm `ttatulb te ienì `dl giejì btmanì lbo`dls$Gbdbresaty as det prbniulbl creo tmas w`y ec jbadg) jut at as dbvbr`d udnedlataedì cero ec gbdbresaty) edteieganìiy praer te bxastbdnb)ad Boo`dubi Ibvad`s‑s sbdsb$ Z`tmbr) at as edb tm`t as bxbrnasbl watmlasnrbtaed jy tmb st`tb dl uitao`tbiy rbadcernbs tmb bxniusaed`ry dlsbic/rbg`rladg prbreg`tavbs ec sevbrbagdty$ ûnm lasneursbs ec tmbgeel sbic `rb epbr`tavb wmbd) ad tmb w`kb ec tbrrerast trenatabs)ib`lbrs spb`k ad tbros ec eppesadg vìubs) ec eppesataeds jbtwbbdj`rj`raso `dl navaias`taed) jut tmby ìse iadk ad neopibx bd jiadg

w`ys watm i`rgbr d`rr`tavbs ec mastery) albdtaty `dl pregrbss$ Ad @ustrìa`) tmas as wmbrb tmb ”mastery w`rs‑ obbt sbnuraty peiatans$

Mew`rl‑s deteraeus lasiakb cer ”ji`nk `roj`dl‑ mastery as jy dew wbii kdewd; ` sagd ec ` systbo`tan `ssùit uped adtbrprbt`taeds ec @ustrìa`d mastery wmanm n`st leujt ed tmb oerì adtbgraty ec tmbneiedas`taed prehbnt `dl ats d`rr`tavb ec pregrbss$ @t st`kb mbrb w`sjetm ` p`rtanui`r) udjrekbd d`rr`tavb ec d`taedì sòbdbss `dlalbdtaty -edb ragaliy adteibr`dt ec niàos ec laccbrbdnb `dl masteran irbp`r`taed! `dl ` lbtbroad`taed te tmw`rt nedtboper`ry niàos tepewbr dl `gbdny ed tmb p`rt ec tmb ^teibd Gbdbr`taeds) tr`lataedì

@jeragadì i`dlewdbrs) tmb peiatanì ibct `dl oagr`dt neooudatabs$ >=

@tt`nkadg tmb Kb`tadg gevbrdobdt cer ”`d `ttboptbl mbast ec @ustrìa`d d`taedìaso‑) Mew`rl lasadgbdueusiy niàobl tm`t ”tmbd`taedì albdtaty lbvbieps ad `d erg`dan w`y evbr taob‑$ >1 A weuil

`rgub) watm etmbr wratbrs iakb N rei Hemdsed) tm`t Mew`rl m`s jbbdbvbd oerb ggrbssavb ad mas `ttbopt te nedstrunt) oeuil `dl bxpieat` strunturb ec @ustrìa`d albdtaty `s guaitibss) supbraer) cb`rcui `dlsbp`r`tb“edb tm`t malbs watmad ats c`n`lb ec m`roedy `dlnedsbdsus -ec ”neooed lbnbdny‑ `dl ”tmb càr ge‑! ` sujtib peiatansec lavasaed `dl tmrb`t$ Mb ibnturbl Adlagbdeus pbepib te ”sbbtmbosbivbs `s p`rt `dl p`rnbi ec ` m`roedaeus @ustrìa`dneooudaty‑) bvbd wmbd tmb pranb ec m`roedy w`s ` jr`zbdrbhbntaed ec `dy rbnegdataed ec tmb nraobs neooattbl `gàdst tmbar`dnbsters `dl neooudatabs ad tmb vbry prenbss ec juailadg tmbd`taed$

\mbrb as seobtmadg lbbpiy oasib`ladg jeut Mew`rl‑s `rguobdtsmbrb“`s ac at as etmbr peiatana`ds wme o`duc`nturb) o`dapui tb `dltwast ` prb/bxastadg albdtaty tm`t mb truiy udlbrst`dls) `dl n`ddurturb `dl lbcbdl$ Mb `sks us te jbiabvb tm`t gevbrdobdt as `jeut


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tbdladg ` g`rlbd wmbd at as rbìiy `jeut o`kadg `dl rbo`kadg werils$ Mas werls bcc`nb `dl ejsnurb tmb vbry peiatans mb as puttadg adte pi`y$

Ad sunm ` prbsbdt`taed ec tmb geel sbic at as aopert`dt det ediy tm`t edb‑s mastery jb udjiboasmbl) jut tm`t prbsbdt `ntaeds n`d jbbxpiàdbl jy rbcbrbdnb te ` preul tr`lataed$ A rbnìi oy smenk `ctbrtmb 0111 adtbrvbdtaed ad \aoer `t mew Mew`rl) ad mas spbbnm tep`riaòbdt) put @ustrìa ‑s `ntaeds) `dl tmb adsbnuraty `dl succbradg ec tmb \aoerbsb) te usb ad d`rr`tavb ec udjrekbd d`taedì oaiat ry medeur8 ”Eur seilabrs ge te B`st \aoer `s p rt ec ` grb`t @ustr ia`doaiat ry tr`lataed) wmanm m`s dbvbr seugmt te aopesb tmb waii ec tmasneudtry ed etmbrs) jut ediy te lbcbdl wm`t as ragmt‑$<6 \mas w`sbxtrèrlad`ry gavbd @ustrìa`‑s `ppìiadg rbnerl ad rbi`taed te B`st

\aoer8 twbdty/cavb yb`rs ec suppertadg Adledbsa`‑s niào te tmbtbrratery) ` waiiadg jiadl byb te reutadb muo`d ragmts vaei`taeds) `dl`d bxp`dsavb lbcbdnb neepbr`taed pregrò -adniuladg bxbrnasbs watmtmb cb`rbl spbnaì cernbs neoo`dl Kep`ssus!) nuioad`tadg ad yb`rec lapieo`tan wb`kdbss `dl oaso`d`gbobdt$ Vraer te ^bptbojbr0111 tmb Mew`rl gevbrdobdt `ntuìiy lbi`ybl adtbrd`taedì `ntaed adtmb mepb ec det eccbdladg Adledbsa`) bvbd tmeugm o`dy B`st

\aoerbsb wbrb iesadg tmbar iavbs `dl sagds ec tmb neoadg las`stbr wbrb bvbrywmbrb$<0 \mb adtbrvbdtaed w`s nbrtàdiy `loar`jib) jut at w`s det enn`saed cer d`taedì pralb“oerb `d bxpa`taed ec smòb) wmanm @ustrìa`‑s ragal st`dnb tew`rls pest/adlbpbdlbdnb eaidbgeta`taeds watm tmb dbw \aoer I‑bstb gevbrdobdt m`s ediy

rbvavbl$Oest rbnbdtiy tmb tr`gbly ec tmb :66< tsudòa) wmanm teek evbr:26)666 iavbs) w`s put te usb cer tmb sòb bdl$ @s ûvbdlrada Vbrbr`

wretb `jeut ` r`lae adtbrvabw ad wmanm Mew`rl bccusbl tm`t ”\mbrbspedsb ec @ustrìa`ds te tmas las`stbr m`s hust jbbd seevbrwmbioadg `dl se gbdbreus `dl se lbnbdt `dl se geel tm`t ato`kbs yeu vbry preul adlbbl te jb `d @ustrìa`d‑8

@ustrìa`ds‑ bop`tmbtan rbspedsb te tmb tsudòa as rbpb`tbliy rbwerkbl te seialacy last dnb `dl rbst`gb laccbrbdnb$ At sbrvbs `s`detmbr eppertudaty cer d`taedì sbic/lbcadataed `dl ` dbw pi`tcerocer tmb rbpbtataed ec c`veuratb sieg`ds ad tmb leobstan nuiturb w`rs$

Lbnbdny `dl geeldbss `nquarb `d ìoest edteieganì st`tus `s tmbcenus smacts creo tmb succbradg ec tmb laspessbssbl `dl jbrb`vbl te` nbibjr taed ec @ustr ia`ddbss$ @ sbdsb ec neddbntbldbss watm tmbrbgaed as rbo`lb adte `d `nt ec d`taedìast nedseial taed `dl sbic/

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nedgr tui`taed … Ad pi`nb ec ` sbdsb ec sm`rbl vuidbr`jaiaty ad tmbc`nb ec las`stbr er `d `ccaro`taed ec muo`d neddbntaed) ` lastadnt

@ustrìa`d albdtaty as `ssbrtbl tm`t i`ys niào te jbdbveibdnb `s atslbcadadg d`taedì nm`r`ntbrastan$<:

êobtaobs sunm st`tbobdts ec geeldbss `rb str`tbgan iiy lbpieyblte bv`lb qubstaeds ec rbspedsajaiaty cer tmb p`st) er niàos te hustanbad tmb prbsbdt) `s Arbdb W`tsed‑s nm`ptbr ad tmas jeek selbv st`tadgiy lboedstr`tbs; `dl seobtaobs tmby `rb lbpieybl teianbdsb systbo`tan nrubity$ Nedsalbr Mew`rl‑s `rguobdt `t tmb taobec tmb\òp` nrasas tm`t ”Wmaist tmas as muo`dat`ra`d lbnbdt neudtry

wb `rb det ` sect teunm `dl wb `rb det ` d`taed wmesb sevbrbagdragmts … `rb geadg te jb tròpibl ed‑$ <> \mas nedstatutbs ` jr`zbdst`tbobdt ec ”geel nedsnabdnb‑ tm`t hustacabs tmb nòps `dl

lbtbdtaed nbdtrbs) tmb jrutìaty `dl pbrvbrsaed ec ibgì prenbss) `dltmb nedstruntaed ec ` tbrracyadg oerì `dl edteiegan i jerlbr ad wmanm sevbrbagdty as `t ednb ` pewbr te lbcadb) nedtàd) aoprased`dl bxniulb“` sevbrbagdty wmesb pmysanì jerlbrs `rb bdlibssiy rb/o`pp`jib -adw`rls ad tmb n sb ec oagr`taed zedbs) eutw`rls ad tmbn`sb ec sb`! jut wmesb jerlbrs ec neooudaty `dl jbadg rb jrankblup bvbr magmbr `dl tagmtbr$

A tmadk ec Ibvad s‑s lbdudna taed ec oelbrd crbbleo cer jbadg j`sbl ad tmb pbro`dbdt sbic/rbpreluntaed ec sevbrbagdty `dl atspewbrs“` crbbleo ”udmadlbrbl jy `dy oboery er rboersb‑) `dl

wmesb btman ec `ntaed as cubiibl jy `d udrbstràdbl ”geelnedsnabdnb‑$<< Ad tmas iagmt A m`vb wrattbd ec tmb Jusm

@loadastr`taed‑s rbibdtibss adven`taed ec crbbleo `ctbr 1%00 tedòb oaiat`ry epbr`taeds) str`tbgan ejhbntavbs `dl v`st nòpàgds ec lboenr`tan `dl gbepeiatanì nm`dgb“tmb ”cerw`rl str`tbgy ec crbbleo ad tmb Oallib/B`st‑ te wmanm wb m`vb dàibl eur ci`g$ \masalbìaso pi ys eut ` jbiabc ad @obran`d udavbrsìaty `dl geeldbss)tmb nedvantaed tm`t) `s Jusm s al `ctbr 1%00) ”At w`s `s ac eur bdtarbneudtry ieekbl adte ` oarrer `dl s`w eur jbttbr sbivbs‑$ Iakbwasb Atmadk ec tmb nbdtrast pre/pb`nb Asr`bia eccanaì A obt i st yb`r wmeneuil det nnbpt tmb pradnapib ec tmb ”ragmt ec rbturd‑ cer Vìbstada`drbcugbbs jbnùsb at lbo`dls tm`t Asr`bi `loat at w`s ”jerd ad sad‑$<2

\mas as ` p`tmeiegy tm`t as ` lastadntavb cb`turb ec tmb oelbrdsevbrbagd st`tb) bspbnaìiy tmesb watm aopbraì `dl sbttibr/neiedaìmasterabs“masterabs staii nedtaduadg ac Ar`q `dl tmb ennup`taed `rb`dy gualb“tm`t `rb bd`jibl jy ` rbcusì ec masteranì neopibxaty)

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oerì òjaguaty) peiatanì nedstràdt `dl btmanì rbspedsajaiaty$ \masas rbvavbl ad tmb w`r ed tbrrer jy tmb i`dgu`gb tm`t eppesbs tbrrerast

”vìubs‑ te tmesb ec lboenr`ny -wmanm wb `rb te `ssuob as) ac detmadg bisb) det tbrrerast!) `dl adsasts ed nednbavadg tbrrerast tmrb`ts`s eppesbl te ` jely/peiatan `dl ` navaias`taed tm`t as oerìiy)peiatanìiy `dl masteranìiy addenbdt$

\mb Adstruobdtì Geel Nedsnabdnb ec êvbrbagdty

Wb oust `nt $ Watm sunm ` peiatans `s ` j`nkgreudl) `ntaed as sbbd s` p`d`nb` cer adsbnuraty) bvbd ac oerb adsbnuraty smeuil assub creoat$ Veiatan i ntaed ad sunm narnuost dnbs nedtr`nts te tmb usb ec wm`t^nmoatt nìibl tmb ”lbnasaed‑) o`lb jy tmb sevbrbagd -ìi tee ectbd

watmeut rbg`rl cer p`riaòbdts er tmb deroì ruib ec i`w! te obbt

`d bxastbdta i bobrgbdny$ \mas ibgì/edteieganì cero`taed ec sevbrbagd `ntaed `dl pewbr tmbd neojadbs watm ` nedcalbdnb tm`tlbnasaeds n`d jb tr`dsi`tbl adte `ntaeds tm`t waii m`vb ` prblant`jib`dl o`d`gb`jib nùsb dl bccbnt; ad smert) tm`t vaeibdnb n`d jb usblte `nmabvb tmb peiatanì bdl tm`t as sbnuraty$ Dbw tbnmdeiegan ilbvbiepobdts sunm `s tmb se/nìibl Zbveiutaed ad Oaiat`ry @ccàrs“ tmb nedvbrgbdnb ec neooudan`taeds) neoputbr systbos `dl

wb`peds“m`vb ediy `llbl te tmb nedcalbdnb ec sbnuraty o`d`gbrstm`t bvbdts n`d jb pi`nbl udlbr tmbar nedtrei$<3

\mas as det obrbiy ectbd aooerì) jut as lbbpiy lyscudntaedì dlneudtbrpreluntavb$ Jbnùsb leoad`dt ceros ec oelbrd peiatanì`dl str`tbgan rb`sed udlbrst`dl `ntaed ad ` vbry adstruobdtì w`y)`dl o`snuiadast ao`gbry iùls teugmdbss) lbnasavbdbss `dl`ggrbssaed `s peiatanì v iubs) nebrnavb `dl oaiat`ry seiutaeds sbbo`ttr`ntavb$ @t ib`st adataìiy) tmby n`d ìse pi`y wbii ad tmb obla` `dlòedg vetbrs) wme m`vb jbbd nedlataedbl jy tmb ”peiatanì leujib/jadl‑ ec sbnuraty te ieek te tmbar ib`lbrs cer pretbntaed ad taobs ec nrasas$ Wmbd llbl te tmb sbdsb ec geel nedsnabdnb watm wmanmcrbbleo epbr tbs) `dl tmb dbbl te oàdtàd pesturbs ec masteranìaddenbdnb `dl medeur) at ib`ls te tmb nedniusaed tm`t wb n`ddetìiew ` lasneursb tm`t bxpiàds er bop`tmasbs watm tmb rb`seds certbrrerast vaeibdnb -er lbvbiep ` peiany j`sbl ed sunm bxpi`d`taeds!bspbna iiy ac p`rt ec tm t nmàd ec bvbdts `rb `ntaeds sunm `s eurewd$ \mas gbdbr tbs ` vbry l`dgbreus strunturb ec nuiturì lbiusaed$

Wb m`vb te wedlbr `t tmb p`r`lexanì nedniusaed ec ` :662^yldby Oerdadg Mbrìl peii suoo`rasbl tmus8 ”\we/tmarls ec

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@ustrìa`ds) adniuladg mìc ec Neìataed vetbrs) jbiabvb @ustrìa` asoerb `t rask ec tbrrerast tt`nk jbnùsb ec tmb Ar`q w`r) `dl `rb

waiiadg te s`nracanb prav`ny `dl navai iajbrtabs cer pretbntaed creo at‑$ \mb peii rbvbìbl ”rbi`tavbiy stredg suppert cer gavadg peianb tmbùtmeraty te ’smeet te kaii‟ wmbd pursuadg tbrrerast suspbnts‑)ìtmeugm ”oest survby rbspedlbdts lrbw tmb iadb … `t lbtàdadg suspbnts adlbcadatbiy watmeut nm`rgb$ @itmeugm := pbr nbdt c`veurblsunm stredg ob surb) 3= pbr nbdt wbrb gàdst at‑$ Mewbvbr) ”23 pbrnbdt suppertbl tmb lbtbdtaed ec tbrrerast suspbnts cer up te tmrbboedtms) watmeut nm`rgb‑$<7 Bvbd ac dbw i`ws iiewadg sunmlbtbdtaed `rb bd`ntbl) tmb Gevbrdobdt waii de leujt staii oàdtàd)`s at lal ad ats oest rbnbdt cerbagd peiany Wmatb V`pbr) tm`t @ustr iaàs ` ”iajbrì lboenr`ny watm ` preul neooatobdt te peiatanì `dlbnedeoan crbbleo‑$ <=

\mb Mbrìl peii rbvb ibl tm`t ediy edb pbr nbdt ec vetbrs”tmeugmt tmb adv saed ec Ar`q) estbdsajiy n`rrabl eut te prbvbdt tmbsprb`l ec tbrreraso) m`l `ntuìiy o`lb @ustrìa` s`cbr creo at‑$Dbvbrtmbibss) ”>6 pbr nbdt [ec @ustrìa`ds_ suppertbl tmbGevbrdobdt‑s pesataed ed @ustrìa`‑s vuidbr`jaiaty te `tt`nk‑“

wmanm as tm`t tmb Ar`q w`r o`lb de laccbrbdnb jbnùsb @ustrìa` w`sìrb`ly ` t rgbt ”cer wme wb `rb) det wm`t wb‑vb ledb‑$<1 @gàdsttm`t vabw neuil jb put tmb Adledbsa`d peianb adtbrvabw watm edb ec tmb H`k`rt` boj`ssy jeojbrs) wme st`tbl tm`t8 ”\mb purpesb adjiewadg up tmb boj`ssy w`s jbnùsb tmb @ustrìa`d Gevbrdobdt asedb ec tmb @obran`d ìiabs tm`t gavbs oest suppert te tmb @obran`d

peiany ec siùgmtbradg Ousiaos ad Ar`q … `dl eur geì as cer @ustrìa` te lasnedtadub prbssuradg Ousiaos) bspbnaìiy ad Ar`q‑$26

Qbt tmb Gevbrdobdt `dl ats suppertbrs jbiabvb) `gàdst ìi tmbbvalbdnb) tm`t nib`vadg niesbiy te tmb salb ec tmb Rdatbl ^t`tbs asbssbdtaì cer eur sbnuraty) `s as lbcyadg adtbrd`taedì i`w ad headadg `

wbstbrd adv`saed dl ennup`taed ec Ar`q$ \mby sbb `robl cernb `s `saopib `dswbr te sbnuraty udnbrtàdty; `ntaed ìedb as rb`ssuradg$20

At as oy vabw tm`t sunm pewbrcui lasneursbs ec masteranìaddenbdnb det ediy neopeudl `dl nedtadub adhustanb) bspbnaìiy `gàdst @ustrìa`‑s Adlagbdeus senabtabs; tmby `rb lbbpiy oasgualbl

w`ys ec udlbrst`dladg `dl òbiaer`tadg nedtboper`ry adsbnuratabs$ Wmbrb`s Adlagbdeus pbepibs m`vb nmesbd te nedtadub tmbarstruggibs pb`nbcuiiy) seob @r`js `dl Ousiaos m`vb nmesbd terbspedl watm ` saoai`r vaeibdnb te tm`t wmanm tmby sbb jbadg pbrpbtr`tbl ed tmbar neooudatabs làiy$ De t ik ec vìubs) `dl de


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usb ec cernb) waii rb`ssurb er las ro tmbo - ctbr ii) tmbar oestpetbdt `dl tr`gan wb`peds `rb ectbd obrbiy tmbar jelabs `dl tmbar

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p :$<1 ^bnneojb dl Lelsed) ep$ nat$26 L`val Wreb) ”Ar`q w`s oetavb cer jeojadg8 suspbnt‑) @gb ) : @ugust :662)

p 0$20 M`dd`m @rbdlt) ”Zbcibntaeds ed vaeibdnb‑ ad N`tmbradb Jbstbo`d -bl$ )Saeibdnb8 @ Zb`lbr ) V igr`vb) J`sadgstekb) :66:) pp 01„><$

2: ^bb Gm`ss d M`gb‑s lasnussaed ec tmb pmbdeobded ec suanalb jeojadg adNm`ptbr = ec @gàdst V`r`deal D`taedìaso cer nmìibdgadg rguobdt iedg tmbsb iadbs$

2> Zàoedl Gàt ) ”\mbrb as de medeur ad leadg bvai cer ` geel nùsb‑) ^yldby Oerdadg Mbrìl ) :> O rnm :663$

2< \edy Jiàr) ”\mb w`r ed tbrreraso as ` j`ttib `gàdst tmb niesadg ec oadls‑)^yldby Oerdadg Mbrìl ) := O rnm :663$

22 O`rtad Jujbr) A dl \meu ) tr`ds$ Wìtbr Kùco`dd) \eunmstedb) Dbw Qerk)0176) pp =2) =1$

Eur V`tnm :<<

bdldetbs$qxp 0<%00%:663 028:= V`gb :<<



Nedtrajuters

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ragmts$

Zutm Jìadt as ` ibnturbr ad tmb ^nmeei ec Mastery `t tmb Rdavbrsaty ec Dbw êutm Wìbs$ ^mb as tmb utmer ec tmb Segbi `w`rl/waddadg \reujibl W`tbrs8 Jerlbrs) Jeudl`rabs `dl Vessbssaed ad tmb \aoer ^b` -@iibd# Rdwad) :66<!$ ^mb as ìse tmb wratbr%larbnter ec tmb lenuobdt`ry caio \reujibl W`tbrs -:660!$

@dtmedy Jurkb as ^bdaer Ibnturbr ad tmb ^nmeei ec Veiatans `dlAdtbrd`taedì Zbi taeds) Rdavbrsaty ec Dbw êutm Wìbs$ Mb as tmbùtmer ec tmb jeeks Jbyedl ^bnuraty) Btmans `dl Saeibdnb8 W`r `gàdst tmb Etmbr -Zeutiblgb) :667! `dl Ad Cb`r ec bnuraty8 @ustrìa`‑s Adv`saed

@dxabty -Viute @ustr ia`) :660! `dl ne/blater) watm O`tt OnLedìl)ec Nratanì ^bnuraty ad tmb @sa` „ V`nacan -O`dnmbstbr Rdavbrsaty Vrbss):667!$ Mb as ise tmb pujiasmbr dl ceudladg blater ec tmbJerlbri`dls b/heurdì$ Mb as nurrbdtiy werkadg ed ` jeek jeut oelbrd w`r dltbnmdeieganì rb`sed$

O`xadb Nma iavbs `dl werks ad Vbrtm) Wbstbrd @ustr ia`$ ^mb w sjerd ad Jreeob) Wbstbrd @ustrìa`) wmbrb smb spbdt mbr b`riy yb`rsudtai smb ibct te ttbdl magm snmeei ad Vbrtm$ ^mb rbgui riy rbturds te

vasat còaiy dl crabdls dl rbneddbnt watm neudtry$ ^mb albdtacabs `s` J`rla -@jeragadì! weo`d `dl ` Jreeob weo`d ec oaxbl r`nb$^mb m`s werkbl ad tmb `rb` ec Adlagbdeus `ccàrs cer `pprexao tbiy tmarty yb`rs ad v`raeus gevbrdobdt `dl ded/gevbrdobdt `gbdnabs$

nedtrajuters$qxp 0<%00%:663 0:8:: V`gb :<2



Eur V`tnm :<3

^mb w`s `w`rlbl `d O@ -Adlagbdeus Zbsb`rnm `dl Lbvbiepobdt!`t Nurtad Rdavbrsaty cer mbr rbsb`rnm `dl tmbsas `jeut @jeragadì

pbepib‑s usb ec tmb sb` ad Jreeob$O`ra` Ga`dd`nepeuies as ` lenterì n`dlal`tb ad tmb Lbp`rtobdtec Nratanì `dl Nuitur i ^tulabs `t O`nqu rab Rdavbrsaty) wmbrb smbìse tb`nmbs nratan i tmbery$ Mbr rbsb`rnm as nednbrdbl watmrbnednbptuìasadg leoad`dt kdewiblgbs `jeut i`w te bxpesb tmb

w`ys tm`t i`w as dbnbss`raiy aopian`tbl ad tmb preluntaed ec r`naì vaeibdnb$ Mbr oest rbnbdt pujian`taed `ppb`rs ad Jerlbri`dls b/heurdì `dl as tatibl ”\brrer @ustrìas 8 Wmatb êvbrbagdty `dl tmb

Saeibdnb ec I`w‑$

ûvbdlrada Vbrbr` as nurrbdtiy ` ^bdaer Zbsb`rnm Cbiiew `t NurtadRdavbrsaty ec \bnmdeiegy `dl m s pujiasmbl walbiy ed tepansrbi`tadg te neiedaì lasneursb) r`nb) btmdanaty) ouitanuiturìaso `dlrbcugbb peiany$ @oedg mbr pujian taeds `rbZb`nmbs ec Boparb -Neiuoja` Rdavbrsaty Vrbss) 011:! `dl @sa`d `dl V`nacan Adsnraptaeds8 Albdtatabs%Btmdanatabs%D`taedìatabs -Obrala`d) 0112!$ ^mb as nurrbdtiy

werkadg ed ` prehbnt cudlbl jy tmb @ustrìa`d Zbsb`rnm Neudnai edjerlbrs `dl hudntaeds ad @ustrì`sa` `dl tmb V`nacan rbgaed$

Mbdry Zbydeils as prbsbdtiy ` ^bdaer Wratbrs Cbiiew watm tmbIatbr`turb Je`rl ec tmb @ustrìa` Neudnai `dl as @lhudnt Vrecbsser`t Za`wwudd`) tmb @jeragadì ^tulabs Nbdtrb) Rdavbrsaty ec

\`so`da`$ Mb m`s pujiasmbl o`dy jeeks ed tmb mastery ec Burepb`d „ @jeragadì rbi`taeds$ Mas oest rbnbdt jeeks `rb Dertm ec N`pranerd -@iibd # Rdwad) :66>! `dl Dewmbrb Vbepib -@iibd # Rdwad):662!$

Hed tr`tted as Vrecbsser ec Nuiturì tulabs `t Nurtad Rdavbrsaty ec \bnmdeiegy$ Mb m`s pujiasmbl walbiy ad nuiturì stulabs) adniuladg nuitur i stulabs ec @ustrìa`$ Mas oest rbnbdt jeeks `rb Z`nb L`zb8

@ustrìa` ad Albdtaty Nrasas -Viute @ustrìa`) 011=! `dl Neoadg Eut Hbwasm8 Nedstruntadg @ojavìbdt Albdtatabs -Zeutiblgb) :666!$ Mb m`srbnbdtiy neopibtbl ` jeek ed tmb spbnacanaty ec @ustrìa`d pepui`rousan ec tmb 0176s `dl 01=6s) prevasaedìiy tatibl eudls @ustrìa`d )te jb pujiasmbl ad :667$




Ladbsm W`lawbi as ` wratbr j`sbl ad ^yldby) watm `d adtbrbst adsevbrbagdty) vaeibdnb `dl jaepeiatans$ Ladbsm as nurrbdtiy werkadg ed

` jeek ed `daoì iacb `dl peiatanì sevbrbagdty$Arbdb W`tsed as ` Zbsb`rnm Cbiiew watm tmb Rdavbrsaty ec ^yldby)

Nedtrajuters :<7


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