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Overview of

International Experiences on

Eco Industrial Development

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Global Eco Industrial Park

Initiatives

Canada USA Mexico Puerto Rico Argentinia Norway Great Britain Netherlands France Portugal GermanyDenmark Germany Austria Italy Tunisia China India Thailand Japan Taiwan Philippines IndonesiaAustralia Morocco

GTZ Industrial Estates Initiatives

Industrial Estates Initiatives

China

Tunisia

India Thailand

Philippines

Indonesia

Morocco

Argentinia

3

Example of Industrial Symbiosis

at Kalundborg, Denmark

Problem:Environmental problems from individual industries

in industrial parks» Water consumption

» Fuel consumption for steam

» Waste water

» Wastes

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Example of Industrial Symbiosis

at Kalundborg, Denmark

Municipality of

Kalundborg

Asnaes

Power Station

Fertilizer

Industry

Statoil

Refinery

Gyproc

RGS

90

KARA/Noveren

Concrete & Cement

Industry

Fish

Farm

Pig Farms Farms

Industrial Symbiosis

Institute

Novozymes

Novo Nordisc

Co-existence between 20 projects; Developed over 25 years

19 different projects – water recycle, transfer of energy, recycling of waste products etc.

5

Example from Germany

Problem:» Industrial Parks are not well planned

» Do not attract adequate investments

» Not adequate employment

» Cannot survive long

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Example from Germany

Leverkusen Site

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Example from Germany

Chemical Park Krefeld-

Uerdingen , Germany

» Site occupied since 1877

» Covers 300 hectares, 27 of which are

available for new businesses

» Approximately 9,500 employees

» Chemical Park Partners: BMS,

Lanxess, BIS, BBS, BTS, Chemion

Logistik, IVG, and Kerr McGeea

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Site Master Planning of

New Industrial Parks

Problem:» Lack of infrastructure

» Lack of attractiveness for industries

» Lack of marketing advantage

9

Site Master Planning of

New Industrial Parks

» 5,560 acres with targeted investments of US$ 35-50 billion (INR 150,000 –215,000 crores)

» From site planning to industry production in less than 10 years with about US$ 9 billion investments

» Common Effluent Treatment Plant, Pipe racks, Steam distribution, Cogeneration plant

» Disaster management centre» Park management - control on plot allocations and services

Example from ChinaShanghai Chemical Industrial Park

Medium hazard

industry

High hazard

industry

Low hazard

industry

Low hazard

activity at

periphery

Green

belt/buffer

Green

belt/buffer

Green

belt/buffer

Green

belt/buffer

Green

belt/buffer

Emergency

exit

Emergency

exit

Emergency

exit

Emergency

exit

Emergency

exit

Fire station

Container

terminal

Disaster

management

facility

Truck

parking

Site Master Planning of

New Industrial Parks

Example of Special Economic Zone, Andhra Pradesh, India

Example of Transformation of

Existing Industrial Parks

Problem:» Lack of waste water management infrastructure

» Lack of waste management

» Pollution riks

Example of Transformation of

Existing Industrial Parks

» Sewerage systems, Drainage systems, Rain water harvesting

» Common effluent treatment plants (CETPs), recycle/reuse

» Plantation/green belts

» Solar energy farms, Energy efficient buildings

» Waste management

» Disaster management

Pilot in 2 Parks; Expanded to 32 existing Parks; Over 300 parks in phased manner

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Fairfield Ecological Industrial Park - Baltimore,

Maryland, USA(1300 acres, 60 operating companies)

» State sponsored pollution prevention mentoring program

» Integrating innovative environmental technologies

» Streamlining State and City permitting processes

» Site master planning – infrastructure etc.

Example of Transformation of

an Existing Industrial Area

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Example of Relocation of

Existing Polluting Cluster

Problem:» Location of polluting industries in congested residential

areas

» Toxic emissions, hazardous wastes, toxic effluents

» Handling of toxic and hazardous chemicals

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Example of Relocation of

Existing Polluting Cluster

» Eco Electroplaters Park, Madurai, Tamil Nadu

» ≈ 25 acres land away from city

» 100 polluting SME electroplating industries from

congested residential areas

» US $ 10 mio

Strengthening of Environmental

Management of Industrial Parks

Support

Services to

industries

Environment

Information

Pollution

Control

Awareness

Programmes

Environmental

Monitoring

Environment

Management

Cells

Example of Industrial Parks in Andhra Pradesh, India

» Loss of energy is ~ 600 000 kWh/year

» CO2 reduction ~450 t/year

» Cost savings: 100,000 US $ per year

» Back back period: 2.5 days

Performance Improvement of

Industries

Example of “EcoProfit”

Change Management

Example from Andhra Pradesh Industrial Infrastructure Corporation Ltd., Andhra Pradesh, India

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Eco Industrial Development

Benefits:

» Economic benefits, high investments

» Environmental and climate benefits

» Social benefits, high employment

» Sustainable development

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Eco Industrial Development

Building Blocks

Transformation of Existing Industrial

AreasPlanning of New Industrial Parks

Improvement in Individual

CompaniesCapacity Building

Disaster Management

Corporate Social Responsibility

Activities

Public Participation

WasteManagement

Waste Water Management

Pollution Monitoring &

Control

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Thank You