Overview

USJFCOM

Unclassified

US Joint Forces Command Joint Warfighting

Training The Way We Fight

MajGen Jon Gallinetti, USMCDirector Joint Force Trainer

Commander, Joint Warfighting Center

2

Evolution of Joint Forces Command

LANTCOM

USACOM commands US-based forces

Joint Training and Integration of

assigned forces

Joint Integration and Interoperability

Joint Experimentation and Partnership for Peace

USACOM US Joint Forces Command

• leads Joint Deployment Process

• enhanced joint training

• establishes Joint requirements

Unified Command Plan 02

Future is new “AOR”

1947 1993 1995 1997 1998 1999 2002 2003 2004

Transformation Planning Guidance 03

SUPREME ALLIEDCOMMAND, ATLANTIC

(SACLANT)

ALLIED COMMANDTRANSFORMATION

(AC-T)

3

USJFCOM Mission

USJFCOM maximizes the Nation’s future and present

military capabilities by leading the transformation of

joint forces, through joint concept development and

experimentation, identifying joint requirements,

advancing interoperability, conducting joint training,

and providing ready continental U.S.-based forces and

capabilities – all to support the Combatant Commands.

USJFCOM maximizes the Nation’s future and present

military capabilities by leading the transformation of

joint forces, through joint concept development and

experimentation, identifying joint requirements,

advancing interoperability, conducting joint training,

and providing ready continental U.S.-based forces and

capabilities – all to support the Combatant Commands.

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Transforming the Joint Force The U.S. approach

Deconflict Service Forces

Stitch Service Seams

Integration of Service

Capabilities

Coherently Joint Effects-Based

Network Centric Interagency-Multinational

Army Forces

Air Forces

Marine Forces

Navy Forces

Army Forces

Air Forces

Marine Forces

Navy Forces

Army Forces

Air Forces

Marine Forces

Navy Forces

Services Deconflicting

Services Coordinating

Services Integrating

A Full Spectrum capabilities-based

joint force

Multination

al

Interagency

The Future is our new “AOR”

SOF

SOF

SOF

PeacePeace ConflictConflict WarWar

Why Transform?

The Threat is Changing

Our adversaries will:

• fight by any means

• seek to deceive us

• exploit opportunities

• learn as they go

The Environment is ChangingCurrently optimized for this

Need better balance across the spectrum

Our Capabilities are Evolving

Capabilities must be optimized for the changing environment

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DoD & USJFCOM Proposed Priorities - 2005

USJFCOM Priorities* – 2005(*Proposed)

1. Provide joint conventional forces and capabilities (DoD 1)

2. Improve joint and combined warfighting capabilities (DoD 2)

3. Transform the joint force (DoD 3)

4. Optimize intelligence capabilities (DoD 4)

5. Strengthen partnerships through collaboration and engagement (DoD 2)

6. Enhance DOD’s ability to address stability and reconstruction issues (DoD 5)

7. Develop people, improve command processes and organization

DoD Priorities – 2004

1. Pursuing the GWOT

2. Strengthening combined and joint warfighting capabilities

3. Transforming the joint force

4. Optimizing intelligencecapabilities

5. Reorganizing DoD and the USG to deal with pre-war opportunities and post-war responsibilities

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USJFCOM Service Components

.

AT N IL CA T

S.U

.M

A

NRI E CORP

F

S

OR

CE

S

15,500 sailors (Reserves)

107,521 Sailors

6 Battle Groups5 Amphib Groups

Fleet ForcesCommand

37,403 Marines (Reserves)

41,556 Marines

1 Division1 Wing1 FSSG

Marine ForcesAtlantic

62,300 Airmen (Reserves)

84,269 Airmen

17 Fighter/BomberComposite

Wings

Air Combat Command

619,656 Soldiers (Reserves)

193,235 Soldiers

6 Divisions4 Sep Brigades

2 ACRs

Forces Command

Working with West Coast Forces:Navy: Third Fleet (San Diego)USMC: I Marine Expeditionary Force (Camp Pendleton)Army: I Corps Headquarters (Fort Lewis)

1.1 Million Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, and Marines

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MANPOWER/ INTEL OPNS, PLANS, STRATEGY/ C4 SYSTEMS JOINT JTF JOINT RQRMNTS/ JOINT PERSONNEL LOG, ENGINEERING ANALYSIS TRAINING TRAINING LL INTEGRATION EXPER.

CommanderCommander

J-1J-1 J-6J-6 J-8J-8J-2J-2 J-3/4 J-3/4 J-7J-7 J-9 J-9J-5J-5

Dedicated Organization

DeputyCommander

DeputyCommander

SJFHQSJFHQSJFHQSJFHQ

Unique HQ Functions

Joint C4ISR BattleCenter

Joint Futures Lab

Joint WarfightingCenter

Joint Communications Support Element

Joint Forces Intel Command

Special OpsCommand,

JFCOM

34% Military

24% Civilian

42% Contractor

Army 30%

Navy 34%

Air Force 25%

Marine Corps 11%{

Joint Warfare Analysis Center

Joint Combat Identification

Team

Joint Personnel

Recovery Agency

JLLJLL

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JFCOM’s Transformation Engines

Integrating all enterprises to create coherent joint and combined capabilities

JointForce Trainer

JointInteroperability

Joint ForceProviderIntegration

Joint Concept Development and Experimentation

Trained and Ready Forces today are the foundation for transformation for tomorrow

Building tomorrow’s joint force today

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Joint Warfighting Center (JWFC)

• Center of excellence for distributed and deployed simulation-based and simulation-supported training with state-of-the-art C4ISR systems Cutting Edge Technology Experienced government/ military/ contractor teamGlobal Joint Training Partners:

•Joint Warfighters

•Services

•Multinational, Interagency

•OSD, Joint Staff

Personnel

85 -- Government Civilians146 -- Uniformed members681 – Contractors 180 – Reserve Component

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Joint Warfighting Center MissionJoint Warfighting Center Mission

Contribute to the Nation’s current and future Contribute to the Nation’s current and future Joint force Joint force

capabilitiescapabilities and and Joint capable forcesJoint capable forces by by conducting and conducting and

assessing Joint force trainingassessing Joint force training and and validating Joint validating Joint

conceptsconcepts using using training as an integrating environmenttraining as an integrating environment..

Training is the Integrating Environment for Transformation

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Worldwide Joint Training Support

Training Modeling & Simulation

Joint Doctrine Development

Joint Distributed Learning

Joint Training System Mgmt / Scheduling

- One Stop Shopping -Joint Training Approach

• Enhancing Jointness, • Fostering changes in Culture

• Embedding New Ways of Warfighting

• Enhancing Jointness, • Fostering changes in Culture

• Embedding New Ways of Warfighting

AA single programsingle program which provides which provides rigorous, high rigorous, high fidelity Joint fidelity Joint

trainingtraining support support

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Exercise PhasingCommander and Staff TrainingCommander and Staff Training

• ScenariosScenarios based on realistic contingencies, against realistic threat, on realistic digitized terrain• JWFC provides “full service” support (Opposing Forces, After Action Reviews, etc.)

Phase IPhase I

AcademicAcademicTrainingTraining

Phase IIPhase II

DeploymentDeploymentExerciseExercise

PlanningPlanningExerciseExercise

Phase IIIPhase III

ExerciseExerciseExecutionExecution

Phase IVPhase IV

AnalysisAnalysis

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"Dynamic" Scripting& Relevant

Scenario

“EXCON” CellSECDEF/CJCS Supported Combatant Commander

OBSERVER TRAINERSSENIOR MENTORS

JOINT EXERCISE CONTROL GROUP

Real World Communications

Exercise Architecture

Response Cells

Joint Task Force Headquarters

Primary Training Audience

Adaptive& CredibleOpposing Force

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A global network of joint training enablers;

comprised of live, virtual, and constructive components;

that provides a seamless training environment across a broad spectrum of Joint training requirements.

Requirements Phase

Plans Phase

Assessment Phase

Execution Phase

Joint Training System

JNTC Vision

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Why a Joint National Training Capability?

Tactical

Operational

StrategicTheater

StrategicNational

UnifiedCommand

Components

Joint ForceHeadquarters

ServiceTasks

Unified Command & Joint Force Headquarters

TasksIssue 1

Issue

2MARFOR AFFORNAVFORARFOR

JNTC can help to...

1. Close gaps & seams (Combatant Commander Title 10 vs. Service Title 10 responsibilities) at all levels of joint operations (i.e. joint command and control, intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and other joint tasks).

2. Provide the capability to conduct coherent joint training across all levels with proper joint context.

SOF

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Joint National Training Capability Defined

Transformed Joint Capabilities

Realistic Combat Training

Proper Joint context for training

Joint National Training Capability

Adaptive and

Credible Opposing

Force

Common Ground Truth

High Quality

Feedback

• SOF

• USMC

• USN

• USAF

• US ArmyJTFJTFConstructive

Live/Range Live/Real World C2

Virtual Simulators & Simulations

Training forces at all levels, from the Joint Task Force HQ staff to the tactical unit, in an integrated live, virtual and constructive training environment.

The Joint National Training Capability

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JNTC Networked

Sites

National Training Center FT Irwin

Naval AWC Weapons Div Pt Mugu

Air Warfare CenterNellis AFB

Naval AWC Weapons Div China Lake

Naval Strike Warfare Training Center, Fallon

USMC Training Center 29 Palms

USMC Training Range Camp Pendleton

MCAS Miramar

Fleet TrainingCenter Pacific Air Force

OT&E Center Joint Interop Test Cmd Ft Huachuca

MCAS Yuma Davis Monthan AFB

White Sands Test Range

Ft Bliss

NORTHCOM & Joint National Intel Center

National Simulation Center Ft Leavenworth

Hurlburt Field

Joint Readiness Training Cmd Ft Polk

Barksdale AFB

Eglin AFB

Camp Lejeune

JWFC

Dam Neck

Ft Bragg

CENTCOM & SOCOM

SOUTHCOM

Naval AWC Aircraft Div Patuxent River

Keesler AFB

Ft Sam Houston

Ft Benning

Ft Hood

PACOMFY 04 Sites

FY 05 Sites

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Global JNTC

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

SOUTHCOM:Able Warrior 05-1Blue Advance 05

Able Warrior 05-2Fuertes Defensas 05

4 Major Exercises

CENTCOM:CFC-A SAVMNC-I SAV

Bright Star 06Regional Cooperation 05

4 Major Exercises

PACOM:Terminal Fury 05

JTFEX 05-2/BF 05-1Ardent Sentry/TOPOFF 3

Cobra Gold 05Talisman Saber 05Cope Thunder 06-1

4 Major Exercises

EUCOM:SCWC 05-1

Flexible Leader 05Sharp Focus 05

SCWS 05-2Rescue Medcuer 05

Flexible Response 06

5 Major Exercises

NORTHCOM:Ardent Sentry/TOPOFF 3

Northern Edge 05

2 Major Exercises

USJFCOM:CAPSTONE 05-1

Pinnacle 05-1UE 5-1/OIF 3 MRX

Sea Viking 04BGIE/VF 05-1

Cooperative Focus 05-1SEESIM 04

Allied Warrior 04I/ITSEC

UE 05-2/OEF 6 MRXJTFEX 05-2/BF 05-1

CAPSTONE 05-2CSEL CAPSTONE 05-1

BIGIE/JSTEJRTC 05-5

Cooperative Focus 05-2Joint Red Flag 05WTI Course 2-05CAPSTONE 0503PINNACLE 05-2Allied Action 05

Eloquent Nugget 05JTFEX C2F

CAPSTONE 05-4CSEL CAPSTONE 05-2

JRTC/AWNTC 05-10 AW

UE 05-3 OIF 4 MRXCAPSTONE 06-1PINNACLE 06-1

CTC 06JTFEX 06-1Red Flag 6-1

14 Major Exercises

FY05/06 Joint/Combined Exercise Support

Total: 65 30 Major Exercises

35 Exercises

STRATCOM:Global Storm 05

1 Major Exercise

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

FY03/04 Joint/Combined “On Call” Support“Never Said No”

Total: 13 Major Unplanned Events

CJTF-180 MAY-JUN 03

Determined Promise 03

AUG 03

Special Kuwaiti Exercise Program/Lucky Warrior 03 FEB 03

CJTF-7OCT 03

III Corps MRX (CJTF-7)DEC 03

Unified Defense 03 JAN 03MRX CFC-IZ

MAR 04

25th ID MRX (CJTF-180)

FEB 04

CFC-A/CJTF-180 SAVMAY 04

MNF-I/CFC-A SAV

JUN 04

MNC-I SAV JUN 04

CFC-A JMD Assessment

OCT 04

CJTF-7JUN-JUL 03

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USJFCOM and UAVsUAVs:Past Exercises:Western Range Complex JNTC Horizontal Training Event: January 04

Live Pointer UAV, Virtual Hunter, Live PredatorCJTFEX 04-2: June 04

Virtual Pointers, Constructive RQ-1 and RQ-4Upcoming Exercises: Terminal Fury Dec 04 & Talisman Sabre

June 05 ConstructiveJoint Red Flag 05

March 05, Live Predator ,Constructive

Unified Endeavor 05-2/3Jan and Sep 05, Constructive

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UAV’s Role in the JNTC

Fully integrated with East Coast multi-range instrumentation

Supports ground truth assessment and After Action Reporting

All systems (live / virtual / constructive) feed an overall Common Operational Picture (COP) for the JTF Commander

Joint Tactical Tasks (JTTs) directly supported by UAVs during CJTFEX 04-2

- Establish, Operate and Maintain Baseline Information Exchange

- Provide for Combat Identification

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Questions?Questions?