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TERMS
• COPD• TRIAGE• STAT• LOC• ER• CALLING A CODE• CVA/TIA• Intubation• Tracheostomy
• Ventilator• EPISTAXIS• ANOXIA• SYNCOPE• URTICARIA• ERYTHEMA• HEMORRHAGE• DIAPHORETIC
RESPIRATORY
• O2 from environment to tissues via lungs• Eliminates CO2
• Diaphragm and ventilation
• Visual notation
• Tactile notation
• Assess during pulse recording
OXYGEN
• 6 minutes• Hypoxemia-low concentration of O2
• Tissue hypoxia
• Drug
• Minimum doses
• Liters per minute or concentrate
ADMINISTRATION OF O2
Match the device with the description
• Nasal cannula (low)• High flow (Non-rebreathing
mask)• Partial rebreathing• Venturi• Tents• Pulse oximeter
• Provides 100% oxygen. Prevents exhaled gas from being breathed. Reservoir bag attached
• Monitor patient’s oxygen saturation.
• 40-70% oxygen provided• High flow mask that provides
controlled oxygen concentraion 24-60%
• Longer term administration which provides 4 liters per minute (L/min)
• Used frequently in pediatrics. Provides high concentration of humidity and oxygen
OXYGEN (WALL AND PORTABLE)
• PORTABLE-2 VALVES: ONE ADJUSTS FLOW RATE. THE OTHER INDICATES DELIVERY RATE. BOTH MUST BE ON
• PAGE 267 FOR TRANSFER FROM WALL TO PORTABLE
• COPD? RECEIVE O2 AT LOWER RATE.WHY?
MORE O2 facts
• One valve-controls pressure and indicates how full cylinder is
• One valve indicates rate of 0xygen in liters to patient
Tracheostomy
• Artificial opening in the trachea
• Mechanical ventilation
• Ambu bag?
• Remember what a pulse oximeter does?
MORE TRAUMA
• SPINAL• CHEST
– HEMOTHORAX– PNEUMOTHORAX– RIB FRACTURES– Cardiac tamponade
• EXTREMITY• WOUNDS AND BURNS
TYPES OF SHOCKMATCHING
• ANALPHYLAXIS• CARDIOGENIC• HYPOVOLEMIC• NEUROGENIC• SEPTIC
• FAILURE OF ARTERIAL RESISTANCE DUE TO NERVOUS SYSTEM INJURY
• CAUSED BY MASSIVE INFECTION
• RESULTS FROM CARDIA FAILURE
• ALLERGY ENDUCED• LOSS OF LARGE
AMOUNTS OF BLOOD
MEDICAL EMERGENCIES
• Contrast Reactions – Mild symptoms– Intermediate
• Vasovagal
– severe
• Diabetic Emergencies– Diabetes Insipidus– Diabetes Melleitus