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PA Turnpike Topics Traffic Engineering and Operations Tim Scanlon P.E., Mike Pack, Tom Macchione P.E., Justina Wentling P.E. Facilities / Special Projects Don Steele P.E.

PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

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Page 1: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

PA Turnpike Top ics

Traffic Engineering and OperationsTim Scanlon P.E., Mike Pack,

Tom Macchione P.E., Justina Wentling P.E.

Facilities / Special ProjectsDon Steele P.E.

Page 2: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Traffic Engineering & Operations

2

Page 3: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

• Traffic Operations (Mike Pack)• TOC tools and technologies• Metrics and Dashboards• Incident Management• Connected Vehicles

• Traffic Engineering • Durable Pavement Markings (Justina Wentling)• Work Zone Innovations (Tom Macchione)

• Engineering (Don Steele)• Cashless Tolling

3

PTC Agenda

Page 4: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

• 160 Miles / 7 Tunnels opened Oct 1, 1940• 552 roadway miles

• 359 Mainline I-76; 110 NE Ext; 83 Western Expansions: Beaver Valley (I-376), Amos K Hutchinson Bypass (I-66), Mon-Fayette Expwy (I-43); Southern Beltway (I-576)

• 22 Maintenance Sheds• 68 Fare Collection Facilities • 17 Service Plazas• 5 Tunnels• Approximately 200 Million vehicles per year

• 544,000 vehicles per day• 86.7% passenger; 13.3% Commercial

• Annual Revenue – Over $1 Billion4

I ntro to PA Turnp ike

Page 5: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

• Work Zone Safety• Responder Safety• Staffing• Cashless Tolling• Autonomous Vehicles• Hyperloop

5

Cha l lenges / Into the Future

Page 6: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Traffic Operations

6

Page 7: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

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P A T u r n p i k e T r a f f i c O p e r a t i o n s C e n t e r ( T O C )• 24 – Traffic Operations Center

Technicians (TOC Techs)• 8 – Duty Officers• PSP Corporals • Network Control • 24 X 7 X 365

For EmergenciesDial *11

Page 8: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

8

Traff ic Operat ions Too lsDevice Existing Design or

Construction

DMS 126 75

CCTV 71 + 22 Mobile 15

RWIS 22 2

HAR 37 0

Page 9: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

9

Maintenance Responders• 27 Safety Patrol Vehicles

• 22 – Maintenance Utility Workers –MUWs (24X7)

• 5 – Safety Advisors (Normal business)

• Operated by Turnpike Employees• Sponsored by State Farm• Motorist assists, traffic control,

fuel, etc.

Page 10: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

10

Emergency Responders• 110 Fire Companies• 67 EMS Companies• 22 Contracted Towers• 4 Contracted HAZMAT Spill Teams

Page 11: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

• Data Analytics• Performance Metrics• Dashboards

• Traffic Management Systems• Situational Awareness• ATMS

• Incident Management Enhancements• Connected Vehicles

11

Traff ic Operat ions

Page 12: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

12

I nc ident Management T ime l ine

Page 13: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

• 43,184 CAD events (DV, ACC, HAZMAT, RO, etc.)• 6,200 Accidents

• 4,560 – Adverse Weather conditions• 1,558 – Lane(s) Blocked

• 10 Minutes – First Responder on-scene• 47 Minutes – Roadway Clearance• 88 Minutes – Incident Clearance• 141 Minutes – Traffic back to Normal

• Goal is to reduce durations of the IM timeline• Detection, Verification, Response, Clearance, Return to normal conditions• Improve efficiency of TOC to ensure timely / accurate traveler information

messaging

13

I nc ident Stats – 2018 CY to date

Page 14: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

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Contracted Towing Dashboard

Page 15: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

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S ituat iona l Awareness

Page 16: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

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Waze Dashboard

Page 17: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

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Ear ly Warn ing Detect ion

Page 18: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

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Traff ic Management System Enhancements

Page 19: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

• Training• SHRP2 classroom training

• Trained over 2,000 responders over past 2 years• PTC Maintenance, PSP, Fire, EMS, towing, PennDOT, etc.

• SHRP2 eLearning on TRAIN PA coming soon• PennTIME

• Announced interagency agreement August 2018• DOH, PennDOT, PTC, PEMA, PSP

• Legislative, Technology, Training, Public education and outreach, TIM Task Force, Towing & Recovery

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I nc ident Management Enhancements

Page 20: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

• Connected Work Zone Pilot • Finalizing evaluation• DSRC OBU and Waze / TripTalk feed

• Harrisburg Connected Corridor• Starting Conops and requirements• Device install and integration starting mid-2019• DSRC RSU’s / OBU’s from Carlisle to Harrisburg East

20

Connected Veh ic les

Page 21: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Durable Pavement Markings

21

Page 22: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Types of Pavement MarkingsPolyurea Tape

22

Durab le Pavement Markings

Page 23: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Benefits of Durable Pavement Markings

• Longer life span

• Less work zones

• Eliminate SRPMs

• Improved retroreflectivity, specifically wet retroreflectivity

• Supports AV infrastructure

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D u r a b l e P a v e m e n t M a r k i n g s

Page 24: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Durab le Pavement Markings

Page 25: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

LessonsLearned

• Diamond saw blades required• Polyurea vs. Epoxy• Groove Depth• Composite pavement vs.

Full Depth Asphalt• Tape adhesive required

Durab le Pavement Markings

Page 26: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Next Steps

26

Boots off the ground Test deck Temporary

Uses

Durab le Pavement Markings

Page 27: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Boots off the ground

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Durab le Pavement Markings

Page 28: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Work ZoneInnovations

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Page 29: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Impacts of Committee

• Standardization of Work Zones

• Elimination of Median Signs

• Spot Treatments

• More Efficient - Working Hours

• Additional Advertising

• Partnerships – WAZE and PSP

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Work Zone Safety Subcommittee

Page 30: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

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Standard izat ion of Work Zones

Page 31: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

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Standard izat ion of Work Zones

Page 32: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Spot Treatments

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Page 33: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

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Add it iona l Advert is ing

Page 34: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

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Work Zone Innovat ionsSequential Lane Lights Smart Construction

Vehicle Entrance

Page 35: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

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Work Zone Innovat ionsFull Matrix PCMSTemporary SNAPs

Improved Delineation/Pavement Markings

Page 36: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Tab le Top Tra in ing36

Page 37: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Cashless Tolling

37

Page 38: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

The Future is Now: Cashless Tolling on the Pennsylvania TurnpikeTransportation Engineering & Safety Conference | December 7, 2018

Page 39: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Cashless Tolling in 2013

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Page 40: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Cashless Tolling in 2018

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Page 41: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

WHY?

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Page 42: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

SAFETY

“Toll authorities nationwide experience rear-end collision rates that exceed other types of collisions, in part because toll plazas interrupt the flow of high-speed traffic to intermittently collect tolls.”

- National Transportation Safety Board

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Page 43: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

REDUCED CONGESTION & TRAVEL TIMES

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Page 44: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITSCarlisle InterchangeExisting Condition

Carlisle InterchangeProposed Post-Conversion

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Page 45: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

EXPANDED INTERCHANGE OPTIONS

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Page 46: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

SYSTEM ACCESS & EXPANSION

Virginia Drive Slip Ramps Street Road Slip Ramps Lansdale Slip Ramps State Route 29 Interchange State Route 903 Interchange Lafayette Street Interchange

(future)

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Page 47: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

LOWER LONG-TERM CAPITAL COSTS

Vs.

Neshaminy Falls Toll Plaza Delaware River Bridge Toll Zone

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Page 48: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

LOWER ANNUAL OPERATIONAL COSTS

Existing Toll Collection Costs - $123MCashless Tolling Operational Costs - $80M

Potential Annual Savings = $43M

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Page 49: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

CUSTOMER EXPECTATIONS

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

ETC Penetration

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Page 50: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Delaware River BridgeConverted January 2016

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Page 51: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Beaver Valley Expressway (Toll 376)Converted April 2017

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Page 52: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Clarks Summit & Keyser AvenueConverted April 2018

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Page 53: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Findlay Connector (Toll 576)Converted June 2018

Image Courtesy of Stantec

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Page 54: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Automated Vehicle Classification

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Overhead lasers measure the height of the vehicle

Sensors in the pavement count the number of axles

Page 55: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Pilot Project Performance To Date

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

ETCPenetration

OCR SuccessRate

IdentifiablePlates

C&K

FindlayBVE

DRB

Page 56: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

PTC Cashless Tolling: Current Locations

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Page 57: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

PTC Cashless Tolling: 2019 Conversion Schedule

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Page 58: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

PTC Cashless Tolling: 2020 Conversion Schedule

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Page 59: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

PTC Cashless Tolling: 2022 Conversion Schedule

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Page 60: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

PTC Cashless Tolling Contract Let Schedule

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING & SAFETY CONFERENCE | DECEMBER 7, 2018

Page 61: PA Turnpike Topics PDFS/Room206/7B.pdf · Connected Vehicles • Traffic Engineering ... Challenges / Into the Future. Traffic Operations 6. 7 PA Turnpike Traffic Operations Center

Team PTC

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