Upload
mario-j-kafati
View
64
Download
1
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Chemistry Atomis Structures Answer KeyUnit 311th Grade Chemistry
Citation preview
Name: _____________________________________________________________________
MODS: _________________________
UNIT 3 - ATOMIC THEORY
Date Agenda Homework
Mon10/1 Introduce Atomic Structure
read p 107-112do # 1-3 p 108 and #4-6 p 112Poster Project
Tues10/2
Quiz – Symbols 1-20+ n eValence Electrons/Dot Diagrams
Work on Postersread p 113-119worksheet
Wed10/3
Review basic atomic structuremake atomic structure cards
Work on Posters
Thurs10/4
Quiz -basic atomic structure poster presentationsIntroduce ions
Ions - worksheet
Fri10/5
Go over quizReview ionsIntroduce Isotopes
Read p 115-120do # 18-26 p 121
Mon10/8
Lab - Beanium study for testread
Tues10/9
Go Over labWeighted average atomic mass calculationsReview for test
Study for the test
Wed10/10
1/2 dayReview for test
Thurs10/11
Test - Chapter 3
1
2
CHEMISTRY SYMBOLS TO KNOW
ALUMINUM ANTIMONY
ARGON ARSENIC
BARIUM BISMUTH
BORON BROMINE
CADMIUM CALCIUM
CARBON CESIUM
CHLORINE CHROMIUM
COBALT COPPER
FLUORINE FRANCIUM
GOLD HELIUM
HYDROGEN IODINE
IRON KRYPTON
LEAD LITHIUM
MAGNESIUM MANGANESE
MERCURY NEON
NICKEL NITROGEN
OXYGEN PHOSPHORUS
PLATINUM POTASSIUM
RADIUM RADON
SILICON SILVER
SODIUM STRONTIUM
SULFUR TIN
TITANIUM TUNGSTEN
URANIUM XENON
ZINC BERYLLIUM
3
SYMBOLS POSTER
Each student will be assigned an element to research. The posters will be due on THURSDAY OCTOBER 4TH and will be presented to the class on that day. The posters will count as a lab grade.
Make sure to include the following: Name of element Symbol of element Atomic number of element Atomic mass of element
o Number of protonso Number of electronso Number of neutrons
Five interesting facts about the element On colored 8 ½ by 11 paper Use at least 3 different colors Name on BACK of poster Neatness and creativity count!!
These posters will be displayed around the room for everyone to view…do an awesome job!!!
Rubric:Category Points Possible
Name of element ………………………………………… 0 3Symbol of element………………………………………. 0 3Atomic number of element……………………………… 0 3Atomic mass of element………………………………… 0 3Five interesting facts about the element………………. 0 # x 2= ___On colored 8 ½ by 11 paper…………………………….. 0 3Use at least 3 different colors…………………………… 0 2 4 6Name on BACK of poster………………………………. 0 2Neatness and creativity count!!.......................................... 0 4 7 10
Total Points Earned: ______________
Total Points Available: 43
4
5
Name ____________________________________________ Date ________________
ATOMIC STRUCTUREWORKSHEET #1
DEFINITIONSAtomic Number
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of an element
Atomic Mass
The weighted average of the masses of the isotopes of an element
Mass Number
The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom
FILL IN THE TABLE BELOW
Element Atomic Numbe
r
Atomic Mass
Mass Number
# of Protons
# of Electron
s
# of Neutron
sAluminum 27
9 1920 10
Calcium 405 11
35 17Iodine 127
12 2465 30
6
Name ____________________________________________ Date ________________
Worksheet #2: IONS
NameSymbo
l
Atomic
Mass
Atomic
Number
Mass
Number
Charge
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Na+1 12
17 36 -1
39 19 18
Argon 40 18
5 5 2
7
8
Name ____________________________________________ Date ________________
Worksheet #3: Isotopes
Percent abundance 1. The mass of element X has a 78.99% abundance for isotope 23.9850, 10.00% for isotope
24.9858, and 11.01% for isotope 25.9826 . What is the atomic mass of the element? What element is it?
DO NOW…CHECK ANSWERS IN PACKET2. An element is a mixture of two isotopes. One isotope of the element has an atomic mass
of 34.96885 and has an abundance of 75.53%. The other isotope has an atomic mass of 36.96590. Calculate the average atomic mass and identify the element.
3. An element consists of 1.40% of an isotope with mass 203.973, 24.10% of an isotope with mass 205.9745, 22.10% of an isotope with mass 206.9750, and 52.40% of an isotope with mass 207.9766. Calculate the average atomic mass and identify the element.
9
Name ____________________________________________ Date ________________
Lab: BEANIUMTerminology:
Define ELEMENT-
Define ISOTOPE-
Lab:Researchers have identified a new element, beanium. All atoms of the element beanium are very large. Therefore, sorting the isotopes of this element should be accomplished with very little difficulty.
Obtain a container of beanium atoms. The difference between the isotopes of this element can be easily see. Each different type of bean represents a different isotope.
Data:
Part A: Straight Percent Calculation
Total mass of all beans: __________gTotal number of all beans__________Average mass of a beanium atom: total mass
total number
Part B: Weighted Average Calculation
Separate the isotopes:
Isotope Total mass Number Average Mass
Percent Abundanc
e12345
**Average mass of each isotope: total mass of isotope number of atoms of the isotope **Percent Abundance of Each Isotope: number of atoms of isotope
10
total number of beanium atoms
Isotope Average Mass Percent Abundance Weighted Atomic Mass12345
Compare the value for the straightforward average with the weighted average (**hint they should be the same)
Problems: Average Atomic Mass
What is the atomic mass of silicon if 92.21% of its atoms have a mass of 27.977 u, 4.70% have mass 28.976 u and 3.09% have mass 29.974 u?
Find the average atomic mass of silver if 51.83% of the silver atoms occurring in nature have mass 106.905 u and 48.17% of the atoms have mass 108.905 u.
11
12
Name ____________________________________________ Date ________________
Worksheet #4 ~ ReviewATOMIC STRUCTURE
You may use the following answers more than once:a. isotope b. atomic number c. atomic mass number d. protone. electron f. neutron g. nucleus h. ion
_____1. Has a positive charge
_____2. Where the proton is found
_____3. Is the sum of the neutrons and the protons
_____4. An element with different number of neutrons
_____5. Has no charge
_____6. Where the neutron is found
_____7. Is the lightest particle
_____8. Has a charge of –1
_____9. Elements with different number of electrons
_____10. The number of protons in an element
_____11. Particle that distinguishes the elements from one another
_____12. Particle found outside the nucleus
Fill in the table:
Name Symbol
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons Charge
AtomicMass
Number
AtomicNumber
-3 3115
5 511
Nitrogen10 14
19 2018
Mg+2 12
13
Representing Atomic Structure:Draw the picture that represents the atom 39K.
Atomic number = Atomic mass =Mass number =
# of protons =# of electrons =# of neutrons =
Draw the dot diagram:
Would you expect 39K to be stable or reactive? Give reasons why and explain the octet rule.
Would you expect 39K to become ion? Why?
If you expect 39K to become an ion, would it become positive or negative? Why?
Calculate the average atomic mass for oxygen to the thousandth place:
What is the average atomic mass for oxygen? _____________________________
14
O-16 O-17 O-18Average massof isotope 15.995 16.995 17.999
% abundance 99.759 % 0.037% .207%
15