Hi• 1. Study Guide to page 54. We need to finish the

chart with the 6 new weapons and their importance.

• 2. On your Need to Know List, you can and should put Espionage Act and Sedition Act on the same notecard or same line on your notebook paper; treat them together as one term.

• “One” – Metallica

PAGE 60

STALEMATE

NEW WEAPONS OF WWI – TO MEET CHALLENGES OF NO MAN’S LANDWEAPON HOW USED

Tank To cross no man’s land

Machine Gun Shoot enemy soldiers crossing no man’s land; 500 shots/minute

Poison Gas

To attack enemy soldiers in the trench

Airplane Aerial photographs

Artillery Shells fired over no man’s land; 1 mile

Barbed Wire To defend the trench

PAGE 60

Learning Goal 10

• I will be able to:– Explain why Russia left the war and its impact– Explain the armistice and how it came about

2.10Russia

Armistice

Armistice vs. Treaty

• Left the war in 1917 b/c of Communist Revolution• America had to pick up the slack• No more eastern front, German troops moved to

western front• By November 1918, Allies breaking through German

lines and pushing back, led by American Expeditionary Force (AEF), nicknamed “Dougboys”

• Agreement to stop fighting, signed 11/11/18 11am• German people tired of war, food scarce, mass

starvation• Treaty = formal end, determined who gets what,

who loses what, etc. signed in June 1919• Big question…what to do with Germany?• 1914-1917, stalemate, 2 fronts, no US• 1917-1918, US in, 1 front b/c no Russia, US picks up slack

WHY RUSSIA LEFT THE WAR & ITS IMPACT STEP BY STEP HOW ARMISTICE CAME ABOUT

Four MAIN causes of WWI in Europe

Using what you know about the four “MAIN” causes of WWI, what would you suggest in the peace treaty to ensure another “spark” doesn’t start a war like this? Example: Austria Hungary not allowed to have an army for 10 years because they started WWI by declaring war and wouldn’t have without an army.

_____________________________________ _____________________________________ because

_____________________________________ _____________________________________ because

_____________________________________ _____________________________________ because

_____________________________________ _____________________________________ because

Four Suggestions for what to include in a Peace Treaty to make sure another war

like this does not happen again...

WHY RUSSIA LEFT THE WAR & ITS IMPACT STEP BY STEP HOW ARMISTICE CAME ABOUTCommunist Revolution - no eastern front, America heavily relied upon

US enters war, Allies push G back, G people sick of war, armistice signed 11/11/18

Four MAIN causes of WWI in Europe

MILITARISM ALLIANCES IMPERIALISM NATIONALISM

Using what you know about the four “MAIN” causes of WWI, what would you suggest in the peace treaty to ensure another “spark” doesn’t start a war like this? Example: Austria Hungary not allowed to have an army for 10 years because they started WWI by declaring war and wouldn’t have without an army.

_____________________________________ _____________________________________ because

_____________________________________ _____________________________________ because

_____________________________________ _____________________________________ because

_____________________________________ _____________________________________ because

Four Suggestions for what to include in a Peace Treaty to make sure another war

like this does not happen again...

Mr. Lamm’s Family Journey

From Austria to the United States

Be looking for…

• (IN MY POWERPOINT I HAVE BOLDED, ITALICIZED, AND UNDERLINED INFORMATION FROM CLASS THAT COULD/SHOULD BE INCLUDED IN THIS TYPE OF PRESENTATION)

• Each slide has at least one picture!

Who Came?

• All 4 Great Grandparents on my father’s side

• Alois, Martin, Mary, Anna supposed to come on the same boat, but only three made the trip

• Great Grandmother Anna (with whom I spoke for this) came by herself 2 weeks later– At age 6… by herself

• In this box, a family portrait including the member(s) of your family would be appropriate.

• If you do not have pictures of family members (came in the 1600s or something) a picture of the country, map, etc. would work.

What Reasons?• Needed $ to save family owned

farm & winery• WWI devastated country• Jobs in US, sent money “home”• USA for 5-10 years, back to

Austria • One great grandfather was a

skilled worker; a baker • Pittsburgh b/c of family

connections to work as a baker • Other men in the family joined

union & worked dangerous jobs in mills.– No workplace tragedies

• (NOTICE THAT I DID NOT JUST WRITE “FOR A BETTER LIFE.”)

From Where to Where?• Eberau Graz, Austria To Italy to

steerage of boat • Through Boston, not Ellis Island• To the mills and mines of Pittsburgh,

settled in ethnic neighborhood of Millvale, PA (where my grandmother still lives)– Spoke German while learning English &

American customs – Did NOT work for Carnegie

• Lived with family, avoided tenements • Enjoyed traditional Austrian and

German living in the ethnic neighborhood.

• Union ok with it b/c so many immigrants worked there

Troy Hill & Millvale

When?• 1919 after WWI, New

Immigrants• Much of the family

returned in 1928 and 1929, right before the stock market crash.

• My great grandmother and her brother both fell in love with people in the neighborhood, ran away in middle of the night the night before they were to board the train, which is why we’re still here.– Stayed with other family

Artifacts from Last SemesterNon Food

• Flags (not computer printouts).• Framed pictures from the “old country.”• Clothing• Fabric• Napkins/Doilies

• FOR THESE, IF THEY ARE EXPENSIVE AND/OR FRAGILE, FEEL FREE TO JUST TAKE PICTURES OF THEM AND PUT THOSE PICTURES IN YOUR POWERPOINT INSTEAD OF RISKING BREAKING A PRICELESS FAMILY HEIRLOOM!

Food

• Cookies/Pastries (Greek, English)• Bratwursts• Halushki• Sauerkraut• German Potato Salad• Irish Potato Salad• Spicy Rice• Soft Pretzels• Wedding Soup• German Chocolate Cake• Meatballs• Pasta & sauce• Canoli• Hlachke