Panasonic SLA Handbook

January 1999

Sealed Lead-Acid BatteriesTechnical Handbook ‘99

PDF File Technical Handbook

NOTICE TO READERS

It is the responsibility of each user to ensure that each battery application system is adequately designed safe andcompatible with all conditions encountered during use, and in conformance with existing standards andrequirements. Any circuits contained herein are illustrative only and each user must ensure that each circuit is safeand otherwise completely appropriate for the desired application.

This literature contains information concerning cells and batteries manufactured by Matsushita Battery IndustrialCo., Ltd. This information is generally descriptive only and is not intended to make or imply any representationguarantee or warranty with respect to any cells and batteries. Cell and battery designs are subject tomodification without notice. All descriptions and warranties are solely as contained in formal offers to sell orquotations made by Matsushita Battery Industrial Co., Ltd., Panasonic Sales Companies and Panasonic Agencies.

Matsushita Battery Industrial Co., Ltd.

Copyright 1999 Matsushita Battery Industrial Co., Ltd. All rights Reserved. No part of this technical handbookpdf file may be changed, altered, reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written permission ofMatsushita Battery Industrial Co., Ltd.

International English

Sealed Lead-Acid Handbook, Page 2 January 1999

SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERIES: TABLE OF CONTENTS

Sealed Lead-Acid Batteries: Table of Contents

Precautions on Handling Sealed Lead-Acid Batteries.................... 3

Overview ............................................................................................. 12

General Information on SLA Batteries............................................ 13

Characteristics.................................................................................... 16

Charging Methods.............................................................................. 20

Safety Design...................................................................................... 26

Safety................................................................................................... 27

Model Numbers of Sealed Lead-Acid Batteries.............................. 28

Battery Selection Chart..................................................................... 29

Battery Selection Guide..................................................................... 31

Standard Type.................................................................................... 32

Trickle Long-Life Type ..................................................................... 33

Built-in Thermostat Type .................................................................. 34

Cycle Long-Life Type........................................................................ 34

Individual Data Sheets....................................................................... 35

Terminal Data .................................................................................... 66

Examples of Battery Labels.............................................................. 68

Glossary of Terms.............................................................................. 69

(Notes)1. This handbook is for specifying characteristics of storage batteries. Product prices, delivery terms and other

details of business transactions are to be discussed with your representative.2. Contents of this handbook are subject to change for improvement without prior notice to users. When

considering use of the batteries described in this handbook, please confirm availability by contactingPanasonic.

3. Regarding MSE batteries, please refer to the exclusive brochure of “MSE Batteries”


PRECAUTIONS ON HANDLING SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERIES

Precautions on handling sealed lead-acidbatteries

• Please be sure to read the safety and handlingprecautions carefully before using the batteries. Ifyou do not fully understand this handbook or safetyinformation, please contact Panasonic. Please keep this handbook and refer to it as required.The misuse of batteries through not heeding theprecautions may lead to the leakage, heating orbursting of batteries and could cause injury topersonnel.

• The contents of this handbook are subject to changewithout prior notice to users.

Degree of danger and damage

1. DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, ifnot avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

2. WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if notavoided, could result in death or injury.

3. CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if notavoided, may result in minor or moderate injury, ordamage to equipment

4. RECOMMENDATIONRecommended course of action to prevent a situationthat could result in damage of quality, performance orreliability of the batteries, should they be mishandled.

(Remark 1) Even in cases where lead-acid batteries arehandled improperly, a situation that willresult in the immediate death of the user ishighly unlikely. However, we have assumedthe higher DANGER level situation insteadof the WARNING and CAUTION levelsbecause the high energy stored in batteriesstill implies a possibility of extreme hazardwhich might lead to serious injury.

(Remark 2) Serious injury here would include injury,loss of eyesight, burns, electric shocks, bonefractures and poisoning that will causepermanent damage or require hospitalizationor intensive treatment over an extendedperiod. Minor injury includes slight burnsand electric shock. Property damage meansdamage to buildings and household effectsincluding livestock and pets.

(Remark 3) RECOMMENDATION refers to thesuggested means by which to protectbatteries from impaired quality,performance and reliability.


PRECAUTIONS ON HANDLING SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERIES - CONTINUED

Safety Precautions

1. Environment and condition of use

DANGER(1) Do not load sealed lead-acid batteries (hereinafter

described as "the battery") in airtight equipment.Use of the battery in airtight equipment may causeexplosion of the equipment or injury.

WARNING(1) Charge the battery using an exclusive charger or

under the charging condition specified byPanasonic. Charging the battery under any otherconditions may cause the battery to overheat, emithydrogen gas, leak, ignite, or burst.

(2) When using the battery in non-life critical medical

equipment, provide a back-up system other than themain battery. Failure of the main battery in theabsence of a back-up power could lead to injury.

(3) Avoid direct contact of the battery with metallic

containers; acid- and heat-resistant insulators shouldbe employed. Leakage of the battery in the absenceof insulators may cause problems such as release offumes and ignition.

(4) Do not place the battery near a device that may

cause sparks (such as a switch or a fuse). Thebattery may generate flammable gas when charged,so remember to keep the battery away from fire oran open flame to prevent any sparks from igniting orcausing explosions.

CAUTION(1) The operating temperature range for the battery is

specified below. Use of the battery at temperaturesbeyond this range may cause battery damage.• Normal operating temperature of the battery is

25°C.• When discharged (equipment in use): -15°C to

50°C• When charged: 0°C to 40°C• During storage: -15°C to 40°C.

(2) Avoid placing the battery near a heat-generating part

(such as a transformer). Using the battery near aheat source may cause the battery to overheat, leak,ignite, or burst.

(3) Do not allow the battery to be immersed in or wetted

with water/sea-water; as it may corrode the battery,cause fire or create an electric shock hazard.

(4) Do not place or store the battery in an automobile in

hot weather, under direct sunlight, in front of astove, or near fire. Use or storage of the battery inthese places may cause battery leakage, fire orbursting.

(5) Use of the battery in a dusty environment is not

recommended, as it may cause the battery to short.The battery should be periodically checked whenused in such an environment.


PRECAUTIONS ON HANDLING SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERIES – CONTINUED

(6) In applications which use more than one battery,first make sure of correct mutual connectionsbetween batteries, and then connect the battery withthe charger or the load. Make sure to firmly connectthe (+) pole of the batteries to the (+) terminal of thecharger or load, and the (-) pole to the (-) terminal inthe same way. If the poles/ terminals of the batteries,the charger and the load are connected improperly,explosion, fire or damage to the batteries and/orequipment may occur, causing injury to personnel insome cases.

(7) Be extremely careful not to drop the battery onto

feet to avoid the possibility of serious injury.

RECOMMENDATION(1) Avoid sudden movements or applying shocks to the

battery e.g. from dropping the battery. Damage anddeterioration of battery characteristics may occur ifthe battery is dropped.

(2) Carefully check the life characteristics of the battery

when in actual loaded mode. Life of the battery mayvary greatly depending on charge/dischargeconditions.

2. Installation

DANGER(1) Insulate metallic tools such as torque-wrenches and

wrenches with a vinyl tape, etc. Using uninsulatedtools may cause a short circuit, and the heat orsparks generated by the short circuit could result inburns, damage to the battery, or ignite an explosion.

(2) Do not place the battery in a closed room or near

fire. Placing the battery in such a location couldresult in an explosion or fire due to hydrogen gasemitted by the battery.

WARNING(1) Take safety measures such as wearing rubber gloves

for insulation when handling a voltage of 45 V orhigher. Operation without safety measures mayresult in electric shocks to the operator.

(2) Avoid placing the battery in an environment which

is susceptible to floods. There is the possibility thatif the battery is immersed in water, it may cause fireor cause electric shocks to personnel.

CAUTION(1) When unpacking the battery, make sure to handle it

gently. Rough handling may shock the battery,causing damage. Check that the battery is free fromcracks, fractures, tipping and leakage.

(2) When loading the battery in equipment, mount it in

the lower most section of the equipment in order toensure easy checking, maintenance and replacement.Do not charge the battery in the inverted (upside-down) position: overcharging in the invertedposition may cause battery leakage from the safetyvalve. The illustrations below are for explainingpositions of the battery, not for showing accurateconfigurations for each type of battery.

Panasonic

Panasonic

(Upside-down position) (Upright position)



(3) Do not carry the battery by hanging it from the

terminal or the lead wire, as it may cause damage tothe battery.

(4) When carrying the battery, exercise caution not to

apply a strong shock to it by dropping it, jarring it orcausing it to collide with other objects, as this maycause damage to the battery.

(5) Do not underestimate the weight of the battery. As it

is heavy for its volume, careless handling of thebattery may cause backache or other injuries to theoperator.

(6) Do not bring covered wires containing plasticizer or

non- rigid PVC sheets in contact with the battery.Do not apply organic solvents such as paint thinner,gasoline, kerosene and benzene or liquid detergentsto the battery. When brought in contact with thesematerials, the battery case may crack, causingleakage of the battery.

(7) Do not cover the battery with a material which

generates static electricity, such as a PVC sheet. Astatic charge may trigger fire or explosion.

(8) In fastening bolts and nuts of the battery, observe

the torque values specified: otherwise, sparks maybe generated and damage of the terminal may occur.The fastening torque of bolts and nuts is as follows:

Bolt (nut) size (mm) Fastening torquekg/cm Diameter Pitch Length

M55

0.8 15 ± 1 20-30

M66

1.0 20 ± 1 40-55

M88

1.25 20 ± 1 80-100

(1) Apply insulation covers to terminals, joint parts,bolts and nuts of the battery in order to preventelectric shocks to personnel.

(2) When intending to use the battery in vibrating

equipment such as motor cycles, engine drivenbicycles and engine driven grass shears, pleaseconsult Panasonic in advance.

RECOMMENDATION(1) The battery and/or equipment should be installed by

skilled personnel (specialists) such as personnelqualified for maintaining battery equipment.Handling of the battery by unskilled personnel maylead to dangerous errors.

Panasonic

(Vertical position) (Horizontal position)

Pana

soni

c



3 Preparatory operation

DANGER(1) Provide enough insulation between the battery lead

wires and the joint part and the equipment body soas not to cause shorting. Inadequate insulation posesa potential hazard of electric shock to personnel.Oversupply of current due to shorting may result infumes, ignition or fire and could cause burns topersonnel.

CAUTION(1) Do not connect the battery directly to a power outlet

or a cigarette lighter socket of an automobilewithout using a charger. Direct connection to powersources may cause battery leakage, heating orbursting.

(2) Turn off the switch of the circuit when connecting

the battery to a charger or a load.

(3) If newly purchased batteries exhibit any irreg-ularities in initial use, such as rusting, heating orother problems, they should not be used. Continueduse of an irregular battery may lead to leakage, fireor bursting of the battery.

RECOMMENDATION(1) Always charge a newly purchased battery before use

and also charge a battery which has not been in usefor a long period. The battery gradually loses itscapacity due to self discharge during storage. If thebattery is used without being charged, its capacitymay not be fully utilized. Periods over which thebattery can be stored without charging are givenbelow in relation to storage temperatures.below 20°C: 9 months20°C to 30°C: 6 months30°C to 40°C: 3 months

4. Applications other than those specified

CAUTIONDo not use the battery for applications other thanthose specified. Such use may cause battery leakage,fire or bursting.



5. Method of use

DANGERDo not connect the (+) and (-) terminals of thebattery to each other with a metallic material such aswire; do not allow tools such as pipe wrenches andwrenches to touch points of different voltages on thebattery; and do not bring metallic necklaces or hairpins into contact with the battery or store themtogether with the battery. Failure to observe theseprecautions may cause the battery to overheat, emithydrogen gas, leak, ignite, or burst.

WARNING(1) Do not throw the battery in fire nor heat the battery.

The battery may burst or generate a toxic gas ifplaced in contact with fire.

(2) Do not attempt to disassemble, remodel or destroy

the battery, as it may cause battery leakage, fire orbursting, and could also create sulfuric acid spillsfrom the battery resulting in possible burns topersonnel and damage to the immediateenvironment.

CAUTION(1) Check the battery for any sign of irregularities in

appearance. If there is any damage to the batterycase/cover such as cracks, deformation the leakage,replace the battery with a new one. If the batteryappears dirty or dusty, clean it. If a battery ofirregular appearance continues to be used, decreaseof capacity, leakage of electricity, fumes, ignition orother problems may result.

(2) If any irregularity is found in areas such as the

charge voltage and discharge characteristics of thebattery, replace it.

(3) For safety, make sure to observe the following.Otherwise, leakage, fire or bursting of the batterymay occur.1) Do not charge the battery with its (+) and (-)

terminals and the (+) and (-) terminals of thecharger connected in reverse.

2) Do not apply a solder directly to the battery. Ifdirect soldering is unavoidable, please contactPanasonic in advance.

3) Avoid mixed usage of batteries differing in type,manufacturer or history of use.

4) Do not remove or damage the outer case of thebattery.

5) Do not apply a strong shock to the battery orthrow it.

(4) Do not continue to charge the battery beyond thetime specified in the instructions of use of thecharger. If the battery is not fully charged even afterbeing charged for a longer time than specified,discontinue charging and remove the battery fromthe charger. Charging for a longer time thanspecified may cause battery leakage, fire or bursting.

(5) Children should only use the battery under the

guidance of an adult who should thoroughly instructthe child on its use. During use the adult shouldcheck that the battery is used exactly as instructed.

(6) Keep the battery beyond the reach of small children.During charging or actual use of the battery, takecaution not to allow small children to remove thebattery from equipment.



RECOMMENDATION(1) The recommended discharge stop voltage depends

on the size of the discharge current. The relationshipbetween the storage battery discharge current andthe ideal discharge stop voltage is described in thespecifications and catalogs.Do not continue discharging to the point where thevoltage drops below the recommended dischargestop voltage.If a storage battery that was discharged below therecommended discharge stop voltage is recharged,the storage battery will generate heat which coulddeform it or cause water droplets to form on thebattery casing due to the evaporation of moisturefrom inside the battery. Discharging below therecommended discharge stop voltage may alsoaccelerate the deterioration of the battery'sperformance characteristics.

Avoid overdischarge, and charge the batteryimmediately after discharge. The instruction manualof the equipment should contain information tellingthe user not to overdischarge the battery and tocharge the battery immediately after the use of theequipment (discharge). Even if discharge of thebattery is stopped before voltage decreases to such alevel that the battery- driven equipment stops beingoperational, deterioration of the battery may beaccelerated by the so-called sulphation phenomenonif it is not recharged after use. The low voltage cut-off circuit should be designed so that it cancompletely cut off the discharge current including aweak current.

(2) If a charge method and a charge condition other thanthat described in the specification and the technicalbrochures is to be adopted, charge/dischargecharacteristics and life characteristics of the batteryshould be thoroughly checked in advance. Theadoption of adequate charge methods and adequatecharge conditions are crucial to ensure safe use ofthe battery and for fully utilizing the batterycapacity.

(3) For the cycle operation of the battery (application ofthe battery as the main source of power by repeatingcharge and discharge), adopt a charger whichoperates by controlling either the charge period orcharge quantity. Continue charging the battery forthe time specified or until the charge completionlamp, if provided, indicates completion of charge. Ifcharging is suspended before completion, theservice life of the battery may be shortened.

(4) Avoid parallel charge of batteries in cycle operation,

as this may shorten the service life of the batteriesby causing an imbalance in charge/discharge stateamong the batteries connected in parallel.

(5) During trickle or float charge of the battery, measure

the total voltage with a high-accuracy voltmeter ofClass 0.5 or so. If the voltage readout does not meetthe specified value, investigate the reason and takeproper measures. A total voltage that is lower thanthe specified value indicates insufficient chargewhich may reduce the battery capacity; a voltagehigher than specified indicates an overcharge whichmay shorten service life of the battery or causeproblems such as thermal runaway in some cases.

(6) Make sure to turn off the switch of the battery

equipment after use, otherwise excessive dischargemay cause deterioration in battery performance andshorten service life.

(7) When equipment is not used for a long period,

remove the battery from the equipment, charge itfully, and store it in a place where humidity is low.Unsatisfactory storage conditions may causedeterioration in battery performance, shorten servicelife and could cause rusting.



6. Maintenance and checking

WARNING(1) Clean the battery with a slightly damp cloth, ensure

there is no excess water on the cloth by squeezing itwell. Do not use a dry cloth or a duster, as it maycause the battery to generate static electricity,leading to possible ignition and bursting of thebattery.

(2) Replace the battery with a new one within the time

period specified in the instruction manual orequipment.

Follow the guideline which states the battery shouldbe replaced when its capacity has decreased to 50%of the initial capacity (at an ambient temperature of25°C or below). In the trickle or float application ofthe battery (application as stand-by power) at anambient temperature higher than 25°C, the periodfor which the battery can be used beforereplacement is shortened by a half for every 10°Crise of temperature. When discharge currentbecomes higher than 0.25 CA, the use period beforereplacement is also shortened.

The usable period for the battery is markedlyshortened near the end of its service life (whendischarge time has decreased to 50% of the initial).This is also the period when battery problems suchas internal short, dry-up of electrolyte (increase ininternal resistance) and corrosion of the cathodegrids will occur. Replace the battery before theseconditions are reached: if the battery continues to beused under these conditions, maximum dischargecurrent will continue flowing, which may lead tothermal runaway or leakage.

CAUTIONDo not apply organic solvents such as paint thinner,gasoline, kerosene and benzene or liquid detergentsto the battery. If these are brought into contact withthe battery case, it may crack, causing leakage.

RECOMMENDATIONKeep the terminals of the battery clean. Dirtyterminals may cause inadequate contact of thebattery to the equipment body, leading to powerfailure or charge failure.

7. Emergency measures

WARNINGThe battery contains diluted sulfuric acid, a verytoxic substance. If the battery leaks and the liquidinside spills on the skin or clothing, immediatelywash it off with plenty of clean water. If the liquidsplashes into eyes, immediately flush the eyes withplenty of clean water and consult a doctor. Sulfuricacid in the eyes may cause loss of eyesight and acidon the skin will cause burns.

CAUTIONIf any corrosion of the terminals, leakage ordeformation of the case of the battery is found, donot use the battery. If a battery which is irregular orsubstandard in any way continues to be used,leakage, fire or bursting of the battery may occur.



8. Storage of batteries

CAUTION(1) Store the battery in a stable position so as to keep

the terminals of the battery away from any metallicor other conductive material (including items thatmay fall or drop onto the battery).

(2) Protect the battery from rain. If the terminals of the

battery come into contact with water, they may becorroded.

(3) Keep the battery in the upright position as a general

rule, and do not apply abnormally strong vibrationsor shocks to the battery. Transportation of thebattery in an abnormal position or the application ofabnormally strong vibrations or shocks to the batterymay cause damage to the battery and the deterio-ration of characteristics.

(4) When storing the battery, remove it from the

equipment or disconnect it from the charger or theload and keep it in a place where temperature is low.Do not store the battery under direct sunlight or inhigh temperatures (60°C or higher) or in a highlyhumid atmosphere, because rusting, deterioration ofperformance and life of the battery may occur.

RECOMMENDATION(1) During storage of the battery, charge it at least once

every six months (when ambient temperature is25°C or below). Shorten the interval of charging to ahalf by every 10°C rise of ambient temperature.Rate of self discharge of the battery doubles byevery 10°C rise of ambient temperature. If thebattery has been stored for a long period in adischarged state, it may not be able to regain it'scapacity even if it is recharged.

(2) If the battery is stored for a year or longer without

being charged, its service life may be shortened. (3) Store the battery after fully charging it, otherwise its

service life may be shortened. (4) Use the battery as soon as possible. The battery

gradually deteriorates during storage and thus itsdecreased capacity may be irreversible evenallowing for recharging.

9.Disposal of batteries

CAUTION(1) In countries where there are legal or voluntary

regulations on the recycling of rechargeablebatteries, please provide written information onrecycling of rechargeable batteries which is includedin equipment, packaging, instruction manuals, etc.

(2) Adopt methods and measures for equipment design

and battery mounting that will allow for easyremoval of batteries for replacement and disposal.

(3) Used batteries are recyclable. When returning used

batteries, insulate their terminals with adhesivetapes, etc., otherwise the residual electricity in usedbatteries may cause fire or explosion. For recyclingbatteries, please contact Panasonic.


OVERVIEW

Overview

Panasonic sealed lead-acid battery (SLA battery) havebeen on the market for more than 25 years. The SLAbattery is a rechargeable battery which requires nowatering. Adopting lead-tin- calcium alloy as the gridalloy, it has outstanding characteristics against severeuse conditions such as overcharge, overdischarge,vibration, shock and also for various storage conditions.Our accumulation of technologies has enabled us torespond to market requirements promptly by developingcompact products and improving charging capabilitiesto allow for quick charging in 1 to 3 hours.

The SLA battery covers a broad range of applicationsincluding VCRs, electric tools, engine starters, UPS, andother back-up power applications. We have met theneeds of the market with the Trickle Long Life Series,which has an expected trickle life of 6 years at 25°C*1,and the MSE series, which has an expected life of 9years at 25°C.*2

*1 Temperature 25°C, discharge rate 0.25 CA/ 1.75V/cell, dischargefrequency every 6 months, 2.275V/cell charge

*2 Temperature 25°C, discharge rate 0.25 CA/ 1.75V/cell, dischargefrequency every 6 months, 2.23V/cell charge

Battery Types and model numbers

For main power source

For main and standby power source

For standby power source

Cycle long life type .....................LC-XCBuilt-in thermostat type ...............LC-S

Expected trickle life 3-5 (5) years..LC-R, LExpected trickle life 6(10) years...LC-T

Expected trickle life 6(10) years

Expected trickle life 7-9 (more than 10) years.....MSE series*Expected trickle life 13-15 (more than 15) years.....Super MSE series*

Standard case .............LC-XFlame-retardant case ..LC-P

Temperature: at 25˚C (20˚C)

* Please refer to the separate catalog on the MSE series for more details.


GENERAL INFORMATION ON SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERIES

Construction and electrolyte

• Positive plates Positive plates are plate electrodes of which a grid frameof lead-tin-calcium alloy holds porous lead dioxide asthe active material. • Negative plates Negative plates are plate electrodes of which a gridframe of lead-tin-calcium alloy holds spongy lead as theactive material. • Electrolyte Diluted sulfuric acid is used as the medium forconducting ions in the electrochemical reaction in thebattery. • SeparatorsSeparators, which retain electrolyte and prevent shortingbetween positive and negative plates, adopt a non-wovenfabric of fine glass fibers which is chemically stable inthe diluted sulfuric acid electrolyte. Being highlyporous, separators retain electrolyte for the reaction ofactive materials in the plates.

•••• Valve (One way valve) The valve is comprised of a one-way valve made ofmaterial such as neoprene. When gas is generated in thebattery under extreme overcharge condition due toerroneous charging, charger malfunctions or otherabnormalities, the vent valve opens to release excessivepressure in the battery and maintain the gas pressurewithin specific range (0.07 to 0.43 kPa, or 1 to 6 psi).

During ordinary use of the battery, the vent valve isclosed to shut out outside air and prevent oxygen in theair from reacting with the active material in the negativeelectrodes. •••• Positive and negative electrode terminals Positive and negative electrode terminals may be fastontab type, bolt fastening type, threaded post type, or leadwire type, depending on the type of the battery. Sealingof the terminal is achieved by a structure which secureslong adhesive-embedded paths and by the adoption ofstrong epoxy adhesives. For specific dimensions andshapes of terminals, see page 66. •••• Battery case materials Materials of the body and cover of the battery case areABS resins, unless otherwise specified.

Electrochemical reactions on electrodes

The electrochemical reaction processes of the sealedlead-acid battery (negative electrode recombinationtype) are described below. Where "charge" is the operation of supplying therechargeable battery with direct current from an external

power source to change the active material in thenegative plates chemically, and hence to store in thebattery electric energy in the form of chemical energy."Discharge" is the operation of drawing out electricenergy from the battery to operate external equipment.

Example of construction

Connector

Separator

Valve

(-) Negative terminal

Positiveelectrode pole

Negative electrode pole

Positive plates

Negative plate

(+) Positive terminal

Top cover

Cover

Battery case

(Positive electrode) (Negative electrode) (Electrolyte)

Discharge

Charge

(Lead dioxide) (Lead) (Sulfuric acid) (Lead sulfate) (Water)(Lead sulfate)

(Positive electrode) (Negative electrode) (Electrolyte)

Pb 2H O2PbSO4 PbSO4PbO2 2H SO2 42+ +++


GENERAL INFORMATION ON SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERIES – CONTINUED

In the final stage of charging, an oxygen-generatingreaction occurs at the positive plates. This oxygentransfers inside the battery, then is absorbed into the

surface of the negative plates and consumed. Theseelectrochemical reaction processes are expressed asfollows.

Applications

•••• Stand-by/Back-up power applications¾ Communication equipment: base station, PBX,

CATV, WLL, ONU, etc.¾ Back-up for power failure: UPS, ECR, computer

system back-up, sequencers, etc.¾ Emergency equipment: lights, fire and burglar

alarms, radios, fire shutters, stop-positioncontrols (for machines and elevators), etc.

•••• Main power applications¾ Communication and telephone equipment:

cellular phones (bag phones), transceivers, etc.¾ Electrically operated vehicles: picking carts,

automated transports, electric wheelchairs,cleaning robots, electric automobiles, etc.

¾ Tools and engine starters: grass shears, hedgetrimmers, cordless drills, screwdrivers, jet-skis,electric saws, etc.

¾ Industrial equipment/instruments and non life-critical medical equipment*: measuringequipment, non life-critical medical equipment(electrocardio-graph), etc.

¾ Photography: camera strobes, VTR/VCR,movie lights, etc.

¾ Toys and hobby: radio-controllers, motor drives,lights, etc.

¾ Miscellaneous uses: integrated VTR/VCR, taperecorders, other portable equipment, etc.

*(Note) When any medical equipment incorporating a Panasonic SLA batteryis planned, please contact Panasonic.

Features

•••• Leak-resistant structure A required-minimum quantity of electrolyte isimpregnated into, and retained by, the positive andnegative plates and the separators; therefore electrolytedoes not flow freely. Also, the terminal has a sealedstructure secured by long adhesive-embedded paths andby the adoption of strong epoxy adhesives which makesthe battery leak-resistant. (Note) In stand-by/back-upuses, if the battery continues to be used beyond the pointwhere discharge duration has decreased to 50% of the initial (i.e. life judgment criteria), cracking of the batterycase may occur, resulting in leakage of the electrolyte. •••• Long service life Service life of our long-life series (LC-P, LC-X seriesand LC-TA122PU, LC-T122PU batteries isapproximately double that of the conventional (LC-Rand LC-L series) batteries (Temperature (25°C),discharge rate 0.25 CA/ 1.75V/cell, discharge frequencyevery 6 months, 2.30V/cell charge).

•••• Easy maintenance Unlike the conventional batteries in which electrolytecan flow freely, SLA batteries do not need the specific-gravity check of the electrolyte nor the wateringstructurally; this makes the battery function fully andmakes maintenance easy. •••• No sulfuric acid mist or gases Unlike the conventional batteries in which electrolytecan flow freely, SLA batteries generate no sulfuric acidmist or gases under the use condition we recommend. Inuses under conditions other than recommended,however, gas generation may occur, therefore do notdesign the battery housing with a closed structure. •••• Exceptional deep discharge recovery As seen in the figure on the next page, our SLA batteryshows exceptional rechargeablity even after deepdischarge, which is often caused by failure to turn offthe equipment switch, followed by standing (approx. 1month at room temperature is assumed).

(Positive electrode)

(Negative electrode)Charge

(Lead dioxide)

(Lead sulfate)

(Lead sulfate)

O2PbSO4

PbSO4

Gas recombination reaction cycle

Charge Overcharge

(Oxygen)

(Lead)

Reaction

2PbO

2Pb(O )


GENERAL INFORMATION ON SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERIES – CONTINUED

Transportation Our SLA batteries should be handled as common cargofor both air shipment (*1) and boat shipment (*2), asthey can withstand electrolyte leakage during thevibration test, the differential atmospheric pressure testand the altitude test in accordance with the specialrequirements of transportation regulations specified bythe international organizations (ICAO: InternationalCommercial Aviation Organization and IMO:International Maritime Organization). (*1: Special provision A67 *2: Special provision 238)•••• ISO9001 After an evaluation by the JQA (Japan QualityAssociation), under their Quality Assurance CorporateRegistration System, the quality system at ourHamanako plant, which is where we manufacture oursealed lead-acid batteries, was recognized and registeredas conforming with ISO 9001-1994/BS EN ISO9001:1994/EN-ISO 9001-1994/JIS Z9901-1994. (Registered certification number: JQA-1113 Dateissued: December 28,1995)• ISO 14001 After an assessment by the JACO (Japan Audit andCertification Organization for Environment), theEnvironmental Management System at ourHAMANAKO site was approved with the standard ISO14001:1996 JIS Q 14001:1996. (Approval Certificatenumber: EC97J1085 Issue Date: 30/09/1997)•••• JIS (Japan Industrial Standards) Our sealed lead-acid batteries comply with JIS C 8702,

Example of rechargability after deep discharge and standing

and our MSE cathode absorption-type sealed batteriescomply with JIS C 8707. (Some of the small-sizedsealed lead-acid batteries conform with JIS.)•••• UL recognition Our SLA batteries fall into UL924 Section 38 (Emer-gency Lights and Power Equipment). UL924 requiresthat the battery is free from the hazard of bursting, thatis, when the battery is overcharged the vent valve opensto release internal pressure. UL-recognized types ofSLA batteries to date are listed in the following table. Anumber of the recognized battery types are in use forsuch applications as emergency lights.•••• VdS and other recognition The types of SLA batteries which have acquired VdS(Germany) recognition and the Japanese recognition todate are also listed.

Table of battery types which acquired local/overseas recognition

Standard/recognition Contents Recognition number Recognized Models

ULU.S. Safety standard

U.L.924.section 38

Emergency Lights and powerSupplier

MH13723

LC-R061R3(a)LC-R063R4(a)LC-R064R2(a)LC-RB064(a)LC-R065(a)LC-R067R2(a)LC-R0612(a)LC-R121R3(a)LC-Rl22R2(a)LC-Rl23R4(a)LC-RB124(a)LC-R125(a)LC-R127R2(a)LC-R129(a)LC-R1212(a)LC-RC1217(a)LC-LA1233(a)LC-SD122(a)LC-SA122R3(a)

LC-VB064(a)LC-V065(a)LC-V067R2(a)LC-V0612(a)LC-V121R3(a)LC-V122R2(a)LC-V123R4(a)LC-VB124(a)LC-V125(a)LC-V127R2(a)LC-V1212LC-VC1217(a)LC-VA1233(a)LC-T122(a)LC-TA122(a)LC-P067R2(a)LC-P0612(a)LC-P127R2(a)

LC-X1224(a)LC-X1228(a)LC-X1238(a)LC-X1242(a)LC-X1265(a)LC-XA12100(a)LC-N02500(a)MSE-50-12(a)MSE-100-6(a)MSE-150(a)MSE-200(a)MSE-300(a)MSE-500(a)MSE-1000(a)MSE-1500(a)MSE-2000(a)MSE-3000(a)

VdS German Safety Standard G196049 G193046 G191053 G188151 G195009 G198049

LC-R121R3PGLC-Rl22R2PG

LC-R127R2PG/1LC-RC1217PD

LC-R123R4PGLC-X1224PG/APG

(1) Additional configuration codes (alphabetic letters or numbers) may appear for (a) in the code numbers of UL recognized types. (2) Applications to VdS are currently pending for the LC-X1228(a), the LC-X1242(a). and the LC-X1265(a). (note) These standards are also valid for old model numbers.

Charge time (hours)

Cu

rre

nt

(A)

2.0

1.6

1.2

0.8

0.4

0.00 4 8 12 16 20

Current productLC-RB064P Conventional type

(6V4Ah)(6V4Ah)

(Test condition)Discharge: 24 hours at 6 ohmsHold: Standing for 1 month inopen-circuit stateCharge: 6.9V constant-voltagecharging for 16 hours;Maximum current: 1.6VTemperature: 77˚F (25˚C)


CHARACTERISTICS

•••• Charging Charge characteristics (constant voltage-constant currentcharging) of SLA batteries are exemplified below. Example of constant-voltage charge characteristicsby current In order to fully utilize the characteristics of SLAbatteries, constant-voltage charging is recommended.For details of charging see page 20.•••• Discharginga) Discharge current and discharge cut-off voltageRecommended cut-off voltages for 6V and 12V batteriesconsistent with discharge rates are given in the figurebelow. With smaller discharge currents, the activematerials in the battery work effectively, thereforedischarge cut-off voltages are set to the higher side forcontrolling overdischarge. For larger discharge currents,on the contrary, cut-off voltages are set to the lowerside.(Note) Discharge cut-off voltages given arerecommended values.

Discharge current vs. Cut-off voltage

b) Discharge temperature(1) Control the ambient temperature during discharge

within the range from -15°C to 50°C for the reasondescribed below.

(2) Batteries operate on electrochemical reaction which

converts chemical energy to electric energy. Theelectrochemical reaction is reduced as thetemperature lowers, thus, available dischargecapacity is greatly reduced at temperatures as low as-15°C. For the high temperature side, on the otherhand, the discharge temperature should not exceed50°C in order to prevent deformation of resinmaterials which house the battery or deterioration ofservice life.

c) Effect of temperature on dischargecharacteristicsAvailable discharge capacity of the battery varieswith ambient temperature and discharge current asshown in the figure below.

Discharge capacity by temperature and by dischargecurrent

(Test condition)Discharge : 0.05 CA constant-current dischargeCut-off voltage; 1.75 V/cellCharge : 2.45 V/cell 2.30 V/cellTemperature : 25˚C

0 3 6 9 12 15 18

2.5

2.0

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0

Cu

rre

nt

Vo

ltag

e

Charge time (hours)

(CA)

(V/cell)

~~ ~~

Discharge current (CA)

Dis

cha

rge

cu

t-o

ff v

olta

ge

(1

2V

ba

tte

ry)

Dis

cha

rge

cu

t-o

ff v

olta

ge

(6

V b

att

ery

) 5.4

5.2

5.0

4.8

4.6

4.4

4.2

4.0

10.8

10.4

10.0

9.6

9.2

8.8

8.4

8.0

0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3

120

100

80

60

40

20

0 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50

Ca

pa

city

(%

)

Temperature <˚C>

0.05CA

0.1CA

0.25CA

1CA


CHARACTERISTICS - CONTINUED

d) Discharge currentDischarge capability of batteries is expressed by the20 hour rate (rated capacity). Select the battery forspecific equipment so that the discharge currentduring use of the equipment falls within the rangebetween 1/20 of the 20 hour rate value and 3 timesthat (1/20 CA to 3 CA): discharging beyond thisrange may result in a marked decrease of dischargecapacity or reduction in the number of times ofrepeatable discharge. When discharging the batterybeyond said range, please consult Panasonic inadvance.(Note) With some types of SLA batteries whichhave a built-in thermostat, the thermostat may auto-matically cut off the circuit when discharge currentexceeds 4 A at the ambient temperature of 40°C;therefore, the maximum discharge current valueshould be the smaller one of either 4 A or 2 CA.

e) Depth of dischargeDepth of discharge is the state of discharge ofbatteries expressed by the ratio of amount ofcapacity discharged to the rated capacity.

•••• Storagea) Storage condition

Observe the following condition when the batteryneeds to be stored.(1) Ambient temperature: -15°C to 40°C (preferably

below 30°C)(2) Relative humidity: 25 to 85%(3) Storage place free from vibration, dust, direct

sunlight, and moisture.

b) Self discharge and refresh charge During storage, batteries gradually lose theircapacity due to self discharge, therefore the capacityafter storage is lower than the initial capacity. Forthe recovery of capacity, repeat charge/dischargeseveral times for the battery in cycle use; for thebattery in trickle use, continue charging the batteryas loaded in the equipment for 48 to 72 hours.

c) Refresh charge (Auxiliary charge)

When it is unavoidable to store the battery for 3months or longer, periodically recharge the batteryat the intervals recommended in the table belowdepending on ambient temperature. Avoid storingthe battery for more than 12 months.

Storage temperature

Interval of auxiliarycharge (refresh charge)

Below 20°C 9 months

20°C to 30°C 6 months

30°C to 40°C 3 months

d) Residual capacity after storage

The result of testing the residual capacity of thebattery which, after fully charged, has been leftstanding in the open- circuit state for a specificperiod at a specific ambient temperature is shown inthe figure below. The self discharge rate is verymuch dependent on the ambient temperature ofstorage. The higher the ambient temperature, theless the residual capacity after storage for a specificperiod. Self discharge rate almost doubles by each10°C rise of storage temperature.

Residual capacity test result

30˚C 25˚C

0 3 6 9 12 15

Storage period (months)

100

80

60

50

40

20

0

Res

idua

l cap

acity

40˚C



e) Open circuit voltage vs. residual capacityResidual capacity of the battery can be roughlyestimated by measuring the open circuit voltage asshown in the Figure.

Open circuit voltage vs. Residual capacity 25°°°°C

•••• Temperature conditions Recommended temperature ranges for charging,discharging and storing the battery are tabulatedbelow.

Charge 0°C ~ 40°C

Discharge -15 °C ~ 50°C Storage -15 °C ~ 40°C

•••• Battery lifea) Cycle life

Cycle life (number of cycles) of the battery isdependent on the depth of discharge in each cycle.The deeper the discharge is, the shorter the cycle life(smaller number of cycles), providing the samedischarge current. The cycle life (number of cycles)of the battery is also related to such factors as thetype of the battery, charge method, ambienttemperature, and rest period between charge anddischarge. Typical cycle-life characteristics of thebattery by different charge/discharge conditions areshown by the below figures.This data is typical and tested at a well-equippedlaboratory.Cycle times are different for each battery model.Cycle times are also different from this data whenusing batteries under real conditions.

Cycle life vs. Depth of discharge

Constant-voltage cycle life characteristics(LC-SA122R3AU)

Rapid-charge cycle life characteristics(LC-SA122R3AU)

(Temperature: 25˚C)7.00

6.75

6.50

6.24

6.00

5.75

5.50

5.25

5.00

14.0

13.5

13.0

12.5

12.0

11.5

11.0

10.5

10.00 20 40 60 80 100

Residual capacity (%)

Ope

n ci

rcui

t vo

ltage

(6V

bat

tery

)

Ope

n ci

rcui

t vo

ltage

(12

V b

atte

ry)

100%(3h discharge)

50%(1.5h discharge)

120

100

80

60

40

20

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400

Ca

pa

city

(%

)

Charge/discharge cycle (number of cycles)

Depth of discharge 30% (0.9h discharge)

(Test condition)Discharge : 0.25 CA corresponding resistance Cut-off voltage: Discharge depth 100% only 1.75V/cellCharge : 14.7 V constant-voltage controlMaximum current: 0.4 CA6 hoursTemperature : 25˚C

100

50

0

Ca

pa

city

(%

)


(Test condition)Discharge : 0.4 CAcorresponding resistanceCut-off voltage: 10.5VCharge : 14.7Vconstant-voltage controlMaximum current: 0.92A 6 hoursTemperature : 25˚C

0 100 200 300 400

(Test condition)Discharge : 0.4 CAcorresponding resistanceCut-off voltage: 10.5VCharge : V-taper controlMaximum current: 1.6A90 minutesTemperature : 25˚C


Ca

pa

city

(%

)

100

50

00 100 200 300 400 500 600



b) Trickle (Float) lifeTrickle life of the battery is largely dependent on thetemperature condition of the equipment in which thebattery is used, and also related to the type of thebattery, charge voltage and discharge current. Therespective Figures show the influence of temperature ontrickle life of the battery, an example of trickle (float)life characteristics of the battery, and the test result ofthe battery life in an emergency lamp.

Influence of Temperature on Trickle life

Trickle life characteristics at 50°C

Trickle (Float) life characteristics (LC-R and LC-L)

(Testing conditions)Discharge: 0.25 CA, End voltage: 1.7V/2VCharging: 2.275V/2V, Constant-voltage control, current: 0.15 CA

Conventional products

Trickle long life series

10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Temperature (˚C)

Se

rvic

e li

fe (

yea

rs)

15

10

5

3

1

0.5

0.1

(Test condition)Discharge : 0.25 CACut-off voltage: 1.7V/2VCharge : 2.275V/2VConstant-voltage control 0.2 CADischarge frequency : once every 21 days

Trickle long life series

Conventionalproducts

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

50˚C discharge period (months)

Conversion to 25˚C period (years)

Du

ratio

n o

f d

isch

arg

e (

min

ute

s)

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

(Test condition)Discharge : 0.25 CACut-off voltage : 1.75V/cellCapacity check by every 3 monthsCharge : 2.30V/cellConstant-voltage controlMaximum current : 0.4 CATemperature : 20˚C to 23˚C

Time (years)

Ca

pa

city

(%

)

120

100

80

60

40

20

0 1 2 3 4


CHARGING METHODS

Methods of charging the sealed lead-acid battery

For charging the sealed lead-acid battery, a well-matched charger should be used because the capacity orlife of the battery is influenced by ambient temperature,charge voltage and other parameters.

Charging methods are dependent on battery applications,and the applications are roughly classified into mainpower application and stand-by/back-up powerapplications.

(1) Main Power cycle use Cycle use is to use the battery by repeated charging anddischarging in turn. (a) Standard charging (Normal charging) For common applications of the battery, the constantvoltage charge method is advantageous as it allows thebattery to exert full performance.•••• Constant voltage charging method This method is to charge the battery by applying aconstant voltage between the terminals. When the battery is charged by applying a voltage of 2.45 V per cell (unit battery) at a roomtemperature of 20°C to 25°C, charging is completewhen the charge current continues to be stable for threehours. Sealed lead-acid batteries can be overchargedwithout constant voltage control. When the battery isovercharged, the water in the electrolyte is decomposedby electrolysis to generate more oxygen gas than whatcan be absorbed by the negative electrode. The elec-trolyte is changed to oxygen gas and hydrogen gas, andlost from the battery system. As the quantity ofelectrolyte is reduced, the chemical reactions of chargeand discharge become inefficient and hence the batteryperformance is severely deteriorated. Therefore, exactvoltage control and proper charging time in constantvoltage charging are essential for securing the expectedlife of the battery.

•••• Constant-voltage and constant-current chargingmethod

This method is to charge the battery by controlling thecurrent at 0.4 CA and controlling the voltage at 2.45 V /per cell (unit battery) at a room temperature of 20°C to25°C. Proper charging time is 6 to 12 hours dependingon discharge rate.

Constant-voltage constant-current charge characteristics

Classificationby application

(1) Main power source (Cycle use)

(2) Stand-by power source (Trickle use)

(a) Standard charging (Normal charging)(b) Rapid charging

(a) Trickle charging(b) Float charging

Charge voltage

Charge current

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Time (hours)Cha

rge

volta

ge a

nd c

harg

e cu

rren

t


CHARGING METHODS – CONTINUED

(b) Rapid chargingWhen rapidly charging the battery, a large chargecurrent is required in a short time for replenishing theenergy which has been discharged. Therefore, someadequate measures such as the Control of chargecurrent is required to prevent overcharging when therapid charging is complete. Basic requirements forrapid charging are as follows:

•••• Sufficient charging should be made in a short timefor fully replenishing the amount discharged.

•••• Charge current should be automatically controlledto avoid overcharge even on prolonged charging.

•••• The battery should be charged adequately in theambient temperature range of 0°C to 40°C.

•••• Reasonable cycle life of charge/discharge should besecured.

Typical methods to control charging so as to satisfy theabove requirements follow.

•••• Two-step constant voltage charge control methodTwo-step constant voltage charge control methoduses two constant-voltage devices. At the initialstage, the battery is charged by the first constant-voltage device SW(1) of high setup voltage (set-up for cycle charge voltage). When the chargecurrent, the value of which is detected by thecurrent-detection circuit, has reduced to thepreset value, the device is switched over to thesecond SW(2) of low set-up voltage (setup fortrickle charge voltage). This method has theadvantage that the battery in trickle use can becharged in a comparatively short time for the nextdischarge.

Charging characteristics of the two-step constant voltagecontrol charger

Block diagram of the two-step constant voltage controlcharger

Charge current Battery voltage

Charging time

Bat

tery

vol

tage

/ C

harg

e cu

rren

t

ACinput

Cha

rgin

gpo

wer

supp

ly

Currentdetectioncircuit

VoltageswitchSW(2)

SCR

VoltageswitchSW(1)

Battery


CHARGING METHODS - CONTINUED

(1) Stand-by/Back-up use (Trickle use)The application load is supplied with power fromAC sources in normal state. Stand-by/back-up use isto maintain the battery system at all times so that itcan supply power to the load in case the AC input isdisrupted (such as a power failure). There are twomethods of charging for this use.

(a) Trickle charge (Compensating charge)•••• Trickle charge

In this charge system, the battery is disconnectedfrom the load and kept charged with a small currentonly for compensating self discharge while ACpower is alive. In case of power failure, the batteryis automatically connected to the load and batterypower is supplied. This system is applied mainly asa spare power source for emergency equipment. Inthis use, if rapid recovery of the battery afterdischarge is required, it is necessary to consider therecovery charge with a comparatively large currentfollowed by trickle charge, or alternative measures.While the type and capacity of the battery isdetermined by the back-up time and the load(current consumption) during power failure, somereserve power should be taken into accountconsidering such factors as ambient temperature,capability of the charger and depth of discharge.

Trickle charge system model

(Precautions on charging)1. As the battery continues to be charged over a long

period, a small difference in charging voltage mayresult in a significant difference in the battery life.Therefore, charge voltage should be controlledwithin a narrow range and with little variation for along period.

2. As charge characteristics of the battery are depen-dent on temperature, compensation for temperaturevariation is required when the battery is used over abroad temperature range, and the system should bedesigned so that the battery and the charger are keptat the same temperature.

•••• Float chargeFloat system is the system in which the battery andthe load are connected in parallel to the rectifier,which should supply a constant-voltage current.

Float charge system model

In the above-illustrated model, output current of therectifier is expressed as:lo = lc + lL where lc is charge current and lL is loadcurrent. Consideration should be given to secureadequate charging because, in fact, load current isnot constant but irregular in most cases.

In the float system, capacity of the constant-voltagepower source should be more than sufficient against theload. Usually, the rectifier capacity is set at the sum ofthe normal load current plus the current needed in orderto charge the battery

.

Load

Powerdetectionrelay

Rectifier

Battery

AC

AC

Rec

tifie

r

Load

I0 IL

IC



Charging methods and applications of SLA batteries

Application \Charging Method

Normal charging in 6 or morehours; Constant voltage control

Two-step constant voltage control Constant current control

Cycle use Control voltage : 7.25 to 7.45V/6V battery 14.5 to 14.9V /12Vbattery Initial current : 0.4 CA orsmaller

Trickle use Control voltage : 6.8 to 6.9V /6Vbattery 13.6 to 13.8V /12V battery

Initial charging with current of approx.0.15 CA, followed by switchingvoltage to trickle charge

Float use Control voltage : 6.8 to 6.9V /6Vbattery 13.6 to 13.8V /12V batteryFloat charging compensates forload fluctuations.

Refresh charge(Auxiliarycharge)*

When charging two or morebatteries at a time, select only thosewhich have been left under thesame condition.

Charging with current of approx. 0.1CA

Applicationexample

General uses, Cellular phones (bagphones), UPS, Lanterns, Electrictools

Medical equipment, Personal radios

Note * Refresh (auxiliary) charge amount should be 120 to 130 % of self-discharge amount. For details, please contact us.

(Precautions on charging)1. (a) in constant voltage charging (cycle use): Initialcurrent should be 0.4 CA or smaller (C: ratedcapacity)(b) in V-taper charge control system: Initial currentshould be 0.8 CA or smaller (C: rated capacity)(c) in constant voltage charging (trickle use): Initialcurrent should be 0.15 CA or smaller (C: ratedcapacity)

2. Relation between standard voltage value in constantvoltage charging and temperature is given in the Table.

Relation between standard voltage value in constantvoltage charging and temperature

0°C 25°C 40°C4V 5.1 4.9 4.76V 7.7 7.4 7.18V 10.2 9.8 9.5

Cyc

le u

se

12V 15.4 14.7 14.24V 4.7 4.6 4.56V 7.1 6.8 6.78V 9.4 9.1 8.9

Tric

kle

use

12V 14.1 13.7 13.4


CHARGING METHODS – CONTINUED

a) Temperature compensation of charge voltageCharge voltage should be compensated to theambient temperature near the battery, as shown bythe figure below. Main reasons for the temperaturecompensation of charge voltage are to prevent thethermal runaway of the battery when it is used inhigh temperature conditions and to secure sufficientcharging of the battery when it is used in lowtemperature conditions. Prolongation of service lifeof the battery by the above- described temperaturecompensation is expected as follows•••• At 30°C: prolonged by approx. 5 %•••• At 35°C: prolonged by approx. 10 %•••• At 40°C: prolonged by approx. 15 %In low temperature zones below 20°C, no substantialprolongation of the battery life can be expected bythe temperature compensation of charge voltage.

Compensated voltage value

b) Charging timeTime required to complete charging depends onfactors such as depth of discharge of the battery,characteristics of the charger and ambienttemperature. For cycle charge, charging time can beestimated as follows:(1) when charge current is 0.25 CA or greater:Tch = Cdis / I + (3 to 5)(2) when charge current is below 0.25 CA:Tch = Cdis / I + (6 to 10) ,whereTch : Charging time required (hours)Cdis : Amount of discharge before this charging(Ah)I : Initial charge current (A)

Time required for trickle charge ranges from 24 to 48hours.

c) Charging temperature(1) Charge the battery at an ambient temperature in the

range from 0°C to 40°C.(2) Optimum temperature range for charging is 5°C to

35°C.(3) Charging at 0°C or below and 40°C or higher is not

recommended: at low temperatures, the battery maynot be charged adequately; at high temperatures, thebattery may become deformed.

(4) For temperature compensation values, see a).

d) Reverse chargingNever charge the battery in reverse, as it may causeleakage, heating or bursting of the battery.

e) OverchargingOvercharge is an additional charge after the batteryis fully charged. Continued overcharging shortensthe battery life. Select a charge method which isspecified or approved for each application.

f) Charging before useRecharge the battery before use to compensate forcapacity loss due to self-discharge during storage. (See"Refresh charge" (auxiliary charge) table on page71.)

-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50

Temperature ˚C

Ch

arg

e v

olta

ge

/ c

ell

2.7

2.6

2.5

2.4

2.3

2.2

Minimumvoltage

Minimum voltage

Maximum voltage

Maximum voltage

Cycle use

Trickle use



•••• Characteristics of constant voltage chargers Even with the same voltage set-up, charging time varies with output V-I characteristics. •••• Constant voltage charger circuitry (Concept diagram)

Precautions1) When adopting charging methods and charging

conditions other than those described in thespecifications or the brochures, thoroughly checkcharging/discharging characteristics and lifecharacteristics of the battery in advance. Selectionof appropriate methods and conditions of charging isessential for safe use of the battery and for fullyutilizing its discharge characteristics.

2) In cyclic use of the battery, use a charger equippedwith a charging timer or a charger in which chargingtime or charge amount is controlled by other means;otherwise, it will be difficult to judge thecompletion of the charge. Use of a charger asdescribed above is recommended to preventundercharge or overcharge which may causedeterioration of the battery characteristics.

3) Continue charging the battery for the specified timeor until the charge completion lamp, if equipped,indicates completion of charging. Interruption ofcharging may cause a shortening of service life.

4) Do not recharge the fully charged battery repeatedly,as overcharge may accelerate deterioration of thebattery.

5) In cyclic use of the battery, do not continue chargingfor 24 hours or longer, as it may acceleratedeterioration of the battery.

6) In cyclic service of the battery, avoid charging twoor more batteries connected in parallelsimultaneously: imbalance of charge/dischargeamount among the batteries may shorten the life ofbatteries.

Time

I

V

V

V

I

TimeI

V

Time

Time

V

I

I

I

I

I

V

VV

Output V-I characteristics of the constant voltage charger vs. Charging pattern of the battery

Example of constant voltage circuit

A.C.100V

TR

15.5V0.8A D

2AD2A

C

50V470µF

D

R33K1/4W

Q

LED

R1.2K1/4W

R5.6K1/4W

D1.2V R56

1/4W

Q

C50V

10,000PF

R561/4W

Q1.2

R1/4W

ZD5V500W

Q

R1K1/4W

VR 5000.1W

C25V47µF

R1K1/4W

R

R 5.6K1/4W

Q

D1A200V

2.2K1/4W


SAFETY DESIGN

•••• Valve (One way valve) If the internal pressure of the battery is raised to anabnormal level, the rubber one way valve opens torelease excessive pressure; thus the vent protects thebattery from danger of bursting. Since the rubbervalve is instantly resealable, the valve can performits function repeatedly whenever required.

•••• Example of Valve Construction

•••• Built-in thermostatSome battery models (LC-SD122PU andLC-SA122R3AU) have a built-in thermostat. Iftemperature of the battery is raised by anovercurrent due to problems such as failure of aquick charger, the thermostat detects the increasedtemperature and shuts off current to secure safeoperation. Even in an extreme case in which theboth terminals of the battery are shorted, thethermostat serves to release battery energyintermittently, thus protecting the battery fromhazardous conditions such as overheating.

Example of Thermostat Construction

Temperature of Battery Overcharged

Valve retainer

Top cover

Cover

Rubber one-way valve

Absorbent mat

Filler Actuator Bimetal

Lead wire Contactplate Contacts Base Housing

Terminalplate

0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 3

90

80

70

60

50

40

Tem

pera

ture

of

the

hott

est

part

of

batt

ery

(˚C

)

Overcharge time (hours)

Temperature where the battery begins deformation

Charge : 0.4 CATemp.: 40˚C



Battery LC-SD122Pa


SAFETY

SLA battery (of 25 Ah or smaller capacity) safety test itemsItem Test method Check point

1. Shock test(Drop test)

A fully charged battery is allowed to drop in theupright position from the height of 20 cm onto ahard board having a thickness of 10 mm ormore. Test is repeated three times.

The battery should be free from noticeablebreakage or leaks; and its terminal voltageshould be held higher than the nominal voltage.

2 Vibration test A vibration frequency 1000 times/minute andamplitude 4 mm is applied to the X-, Y- and Z-axis directions of a fully charged battery for 60minutes respectively.

No battery part should be broken; the batteryshould be free from leaks; and its terminalvoltage should be held higher than the nominalvoltage.

3. Oven test A fully charged battery is left standing in anatmosphere of 70°C for 10 hours.

The battery case should not be deformed; thebattery should be free from leaks.

4. Coldproof test A fully charged battery is connected to a resistorequivalent to 60 hour rate discharge and left for4 days; then the battery is left standing in anatmosphere of -30°C for 24 hours.

No crack should develop in the battery case; thebattery should be free from leaks.

5. Heat cycle test A fully charged battery is exposed to 10 cyclesof 2 hours at -40°C and 2 hours at 65°C.

No crack should develop in the battery case; thebattery should be free from leaks.

6. Short circuittest

A fully charged battery connected with a smallresistor of 10 ohms or less is allowed todischarge.

The battery must not burn nor burst.

7. Large currentdischarge test

A fully charged battery is allowed to dischargeat 3CA to 4.8V / 6V battery level. (This test isnot applicable to batteries having built-inthermostat.)

The battery must not burn nor burst, and itshould be free from battery case deformation,leaks and any irregularity in the internalconnections.

8. Vent valvefunction test

A fully charged battery is submerged in liquidparaffin in a container, then overcharged at 0.4CA. (UL924)

Release of gas from the vent should be observed.

9. Overchargetest

A fully charged battery is overcharged at 0.1 CAfor 48 hours, left standing for one hour, andallowed to discharge at 0.05CA to 5.25V / 6Vbattery level.

No irregularity should be noticed in the batteryappearance; the battery should retain 95 % ormore of the initial capacity.

(Note) The above safety notes apply only to standalone batteries, not to embedded batteries.


MODEL NUMBERS OF SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERIES

Composition of Model Numbers. Figure No.

Model No.

No. 1 to 3:Product division codes (all of which are assigned byPanasonic). “LC” means Panasonic Sealed Lead-Acidbatteries.No. 4:Fixed single-figure code (alphabetic letter) indicatingproperties, shape, etc. of the battery

No. 5:Single code (alphabetic letter) for dividing products ofthe same type and the same capacity but having differentshapes. (This figure may be omitted when notapplicable, then the proceeding codes are advanced.)

No. 5 to 7:Double-figure fixed codes indicating nominal voltage bynumerical value.

No. 7 to 10:One- through four-figure (maximum) codes indicatingcapacity by numbers: decimal point is expressed by R(When some codes are not applicable, the proceedingcodes are advanced.)

No. 8 to 12:One- through five-figure (maximum) alphanumeric codefor classifying products by terminal type, package form,destination code, etc.

(Note 1) Division codes are subject to change.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 L C - ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗

R : Small-sized common productsL : Medium-sized common productsS : OEM products of special sizesT : Same type products as "S" but for trickle useV : Products of "T", "R" and "L" types with flame-

retardant battery case (option)P : Products combining trickle long life and flame-

retardant battery caseX : Trickle long life productsXC : Cycle long life products

Examples:LC-S****LC-SA****LC-SD****

Examples:2V = 02, 6V = 06, 12V = 12, 24V = 24, etc.

Examples:Capacity 4Ah 6.5Ah l2Ah 3000Ah(20 hour rate)

↓ ↓ ↓ ↓

Model Number 4 6R5 12 3000

Examples: P: English labelJ: Japanese labelG: Vds certified products

⊗: Corresponding model number descriptions are listed below.Please refer to the battery indexes for listings of available models.


BATTERY SELECTION CHART

Method of battery selection (Estimation of initial dis-charge time)(1) Determine discharge current.(2) Determine duration of discharge required.(3) Select batteries from the selection chart below.

Then, select a battery which meets the specification ofthe equipment in which the battery is loaded such asvoltage, dimensions and mass, from the “Battery Index"on page 32 to 34.

SLA battery for main power applications SLA battery for standby power applications (1.3 Ah to 28 Ah)

LC-SA122R3AU

LC-SD122PU

50 100 200 300 500 1 2 3 4 5 10 20 30 50

Discharge current

(mA) (A)

30

20

15

10

5

4

3

2

150

40

30

20

Dur

atio

n of

dis

char

ge

(Hou

r)(M

inut

e) <Temperature 25˚C>

LC-XC1228APLC-XC1228P

30 50 100 200 300 500 1 2 3 4 5 10 20 30

Discharge current

(mA) (A)

30

20

15

10

5

4

3

2

1

50

40

30

20

Dur

atio

n of

dis

char

ge

(Hou

r)(M

inut

e)

LC-X1228APLC-X1228P

LC-X1224APLC-X1224P

LC-RC1217PLC-R0612JLC-R1212JLC-P0612J

LC-R067R2JLC-R127R2JLC-P067R2JLC-P127R2J

<Temperature 25˚C>

LC-R063R4PULC-R123R4PU

LC-RB064PLC-RB124P

LC-R064R2P

LC-R065PLC-R125P

LC-R061R3PULC-R121R3PU

LC-R122R2PU LC-TA122PULC-T122PU

LC-R129P1


BATTERY SELECTION CHART – CONTINUED

(4) Example•••• Use condition: 2.9 A, 1.5 hours, 12 V; space

allowable 100 mm x 160 mm x 105 mm•••• 7.2 Ah is selected in the step (3).•••• LC-R127R2P 94 mm × 151 mm × 100 mm is

selected in the step (4).

(5) Refer to individual data sheets for detailed dischargecharacteristics of the battery.

(Note) Data given are the average values obtainedwithin three cycles of charge/discharge, not theminimum values.

SLA battery for standby power applications (33 Ah to 65 Ah)

SLA battery for standby power applications (100 Ah)

LC-LA1233AP

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)

Dur

atio

n of

dis

char

ge

30

20

15

10

54

3

2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3300 500 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1000

(mA) (A)

Discharge current

<Temperature 25˚C>

LC-X1265P

LC-X1242APLC-X1242P

LC-X1238APLC-X1238P

LC-XA12100P

<Temperature 25˚C>

1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1000

Discharge current

(A)

30

20

15

10

54

3

2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

Dur

atio

n of

dis

char

ge

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)


BATTERY SELECTION GUIDE

Steps for selecting batteries are described below.•••• Study of required specifications (draft)

Study the required specifications (draft) by

checking the requirements for the battery with thebattery selection criteria. Technical requirements forselecting the battery are presented below.

Technical requirements for battery selection •••• Battery selection First, select several candidate batteries by referring tothe technical brochures and data sheets of the batteriespresently available. Then from the candidates select abattery which can meet as many of the idealrequirements as possible. In fact, however, batteryselection can be seldom made so smoothly. Practically,possible removal or easing of the requirements shouldbe considered first; then depending on the result, aproper battery should be selected from those presentlyavailable. This way of proceeding enables economicselection of the battery. Any questions at this stageshould be asked to battery engineers in depth.Sometimes, new or improved batteries which are notcarried in the brochures have become available, and anappropriate battery may be found among them. Usually,required specifications are finalized at this stage.

•••• Request for improving or developing batteriesIf no battery which will satisfy special requirements canbe found by the above-described approach, requests forimproving or developing new batteries should be madeto our technical department, and these requests shouldbe coordinated as quickly as possible to allow enoughtime for studying: the study takes usually 6 to 12 monthsor even longer depending on the request.In this section, guidelines for selecting appropriatebatteries for specific equipment were mentioned. Iffurther information regarding the battery selection isrequired, please contact us.

Electrical requirement Charge condition Temperature and humidity

Dimensions, mass and shape

OthersLife

Ambient temperatureand humidity

˚C max. ˚C min.

% max. % min.

Storage temperatureand humidity

˚C max. ˚C min.

% max. % min.

Height (mm)

Length (mm)

Width (mm)

Mass (g)

Terminal shape

max.

max.

max.

av.

Atmosphere pressureMechanical conditionSafety

Inter-changeabilityMarketabilityPrice

Cycle life

Trickle life

Storage period

years

cycles

Battery selection

Cycle charge

Trickle/Floatcharge

Charging time

Charging temperatureAtmosphere

˚C max.˚C min.

Voltage range

Vmax. Vmin.

Continuous load

mA(max.)mA(av.)

mA(min.)

Intermittent load(Pulse load)

mA(max.)mA(av.)

mA(min.)

ON/OFF conditionON time

OFF time


BATTERY INDEX…FOR MAIN AND STANDBY POWER SUPPLIES

Standard Type

Expected trickle life 3 years…LC-R, LC-L series

(1) If used cyclically, so that the battery is repeatedly only partially discharged (by less than 30% of its rated capacity) and then recharged, the battery life may bedrastically shortened, depending on the discharging conditions. Please consult Panasonic regarding the actual load pattern, recharging method, environmentalconditions, etc.

(2) Faston 250 with hole only.

Trickle Long Life Type

Expected trickle life 6 years…LC-T series


ModelNumber

NominalVoltage

(V)

Rated capacity(Ah)

(20 hour rate)

Expectedtrickle life

(years) Terminal types

Battery-case resin Country oforigin Page

at25°C

at20°C

Standard(UL94HB)

Flame-retardant(UL94V-O)

LC-R061R3PU 6 1.3 3-5 5 Faston 187 √ Japan 35





LC-RB064P 6 4.0 3-5 5 Faston 187 or Faston 250 with hole √ USA 44

LC-RB124P 12 4.0 3-5 5 Faston 187 or Faston 250 with hole √ USA 45

LC-R064R2P 6 4.2 3-5 5 Faston 187 √ Republic of China 46

LC-R065P 6 5.0 3-5 5 Faston 187 or Faston 250 with hole √ USA 47

LC-R125P 12 5.0 3-5 5 Faston 187 or Faston 250 with hole √ √(2) USA 48

LC-R067R2P 6 7.2 3-5 5 Faston 187 or Faston 250 with hole √ Republic of China 49

LC-R127R2P 12 7.2 3-5 5 Faston 187 or Faston 250 with hole √ Republic of China 51

LC-R129P1 12 9.0 (Nominal capacity) 3-5 5 Faston 250 with hole √ ROC, Mexico 53

LC-R0612P 6 12.0 3-5 5 Faston 187 or Faston 250 with hole √ Republic of China 54

LC-R1212P 12 12.0 3-5 5 Faston 187 or Faston 250 with hole √ Republic of China 56

LC-RC1217P 12 17.0 6 10 M5 bolt and nut √ √ USA 57

LC-LA1233P 12 33.0 3-5 5 M6 bolt and nut √ √ USA 61

ModelNumber

NominalVoltage

(V)

Rated capacity(Ah)

(20 hour rate)




at25°C

at20°C

Standard(UL94HB)


LC-T122PU 12 2.0 6 10 Faston 187 √ Japan 37

LC-TA122PU 12 2.0 6 10 Pressure Contact √ √ Japan 38


BATTERY INDEX…FOR STANDBY POWER SUPPLIES

Trickle Long Life Type

Overview

Our sealed lead-acid battery "trickle long life" serieswas developed by studying and analyzing the factorswhich caused deterioration of conventional batteries invarious aspects. Further, whereas conventional batteriesneeded separate bolts and nuts for connection, medium-capacity (24 to 42Ah) type batteries of this series adoptunique terminals which have been made into bolts(threaded post) for simpler installation and better safety;this makes replacement and connection of the batterieseasier.The safety and reliability of these batteries has beengreatly improved through the adoption of flame-retardant resins. (For 2.0Ah and 24 to l00Ah, 94HB-equivalent resin is standard; 94V-0-equivalent resins arealso suitable).

Features

•••• Much longer trickle life compared withconventional batteries was achieved with thebattery footprint unchanged. Expected trickle life in the range from 2.0 to 100 Ah

Conventional This series approx. 3-5 years (at 25°C) approx. 5 years (at 20°C)

approx. 6 years (at 25°C) approx. 10 years (at 20°C)(discharge rate at 0.25CA)

approx. 2 years (at 25°C) approx. 3 years (at 20°C)

approx. 4 years (at 25°C) approx. 6 years (at 20°C) (discharge rate at 2CA)

•••• For easier installation, the terminal

configuration of the medium capacity (24 to 42Ah) type battery was changed from the leadterminal (which needs separate bolts) to thethreaded post terminal.


M5-bolt

13

.5

16

M6-bolt

M6 threaded postM5 threaded post

Unit: mm

ModelNumber

NominalVoltage

(V)

Rated capacity(Ah)

(20 hour rate)




at25°C

at20°C

Standard(UL94HB)


LC-P067R2P 6 7.2 6 10 Faston 187 or Faston 250 with hole √ Republic of China 50

LC-P127R2P 12 7.2 6 10 Faston 187 or Faston 250 with hole √ Republic of China 52

LC-P0612P 6 12.0 6 10 ##Faston 187 or Faston 250 with hole √ Republic of China 55

LC-X1224AP 12 24.0 6 10 M5 threaded post √ Republic of China 58

LC-X1224P 12 24.0 6 10 M5 bolt and nut √ Republic of China 58








LC-XA12100P 12 100.0 6 10 M8 bolt and nut √ Republic of China 65


BATTERY INDEX…FOR MAIN POWER SUPPLIES

Cycle Thermostat Type

LC-S series


Cycle Long Life Type

Overview

Our sealed lead-acid battery "cycle long-life" type wasdeveloped in an effort to reduce the number of batteryreplacements. This battery can be used as the mainpower supply for a variety of products, includingelectric cars and electric lawn mowers.

Features

•••• Much longer cycle life Conventional approx. 150 cycles Cycle long life type approx. 400 cycles

(Discharge at 1CA at 25°C)•••• Higher capacity 24 Ah → 28 Ah (20-hour rate)


Characteristics

•••• An example of cycle life at 25°°°°C (LC-XC1228AP/ LC-XC1228P)

(Test conditions)Discharge: 7.0A (0.25CA)Cut-off voltage: 10.5VCharge: 14.7VMaximum current: 11.2A12 hoursTemp.: 25˚C


0 100 200 300 400 500 600

120

100

80

60

0

Ca

pa

city

(%

)

40

20

ModelNumber

NominalVoltage

(V)

Rated capacity(Ah)

(20 hour rate)




at25°C

at20°C

Standard(UL94HB)


LC-SD122PU 12 2.0 (Nominal capacity ) --- --- Pressure Contact √ Japan 39

LC-SA122R3AU 12 2.3 (Nominal capacity ) --- --- Pressure Contact √ Japan 41

ModelNumber

NominalVoltage

(V)

Rated capacity(Ah)

(20 hour rate)




at25°C

at20°C

Standard(UL94HB)


LC-XC1228AP 12 28.0 --- --- M5 threaded post √ Republic of China 60

LC-XC1228P 12 28.0 --- --- M5 bolt and nut √ Republic of China 60


INDIVIDUAL DATA SHEETS

LC-R061R3PU

Specifications

Nominal voltage 6VRated capacity(20 hour rate)

1.3Ah

Length 97.0 mmWidth 24.0 mmHeight 50.0 mm

Dimensions

Total Height 55.0 mmApprox. mass 0.3 kg

Country of origin Japan

Characteristics20 hour rate (65mA)10 hour rate (120mA)5 hour rate (210mA)1 hour rate (850mA)

1.30Ah1.20Ah1.05Ah0.85Ah

Capacity (note)

(25°C)1.5 hour rate dischargeCut-off voltage 5.25 V

0.6A

Internal resistanceFully charged battery

(25°C)Approx. 50mΩ

Temperaturedependencyof capacity

(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)

Residual capacityafter standing 3 months



91%

82%

64%

Initial current 0.52 A or smallerCycle use(Repeating

use)Controlvoltage

Constant voltage; 7.25 to7.45 V

(per 6V cell 25°C)

ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)

Trickle useControlvoltage

6.8 to 6.9 V(per 6V cell 25°C)

(Note) The above characteristics data are average values obtained within threecharge/discharge Cycles not the minimum values.

Dimensions (mm)

Discharge characteristics (25°°°°C) (note)

Duration of discharge vs. Discharge current (note)

Labels will vary, see page 68 for example of labels.

Terminal type: Faston 187

97 1+- 92.9

24 1

4.2 4.2

+-

23.5

50

1+ -

0.3

96.5

4.75

Battery case resin: Standard (UL94HB)

6.96.66.36.05.75.45.14.84.54.23.9

0 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40

(Minute) (Hour)

Duration of discharge

Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)

1.3A0.26A 0.13A 0.065A

30

20

15

10

5

4

3

2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

330 50 100 300 500 1 3 5 10

Discharge current(mA) (A)

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)

Du

ratio

n o

f d

isch

arg

e

40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C

For main and standby power supplies.Expected trickle life: 3-5 years at 25°C, 5 years at 20°C.



LC-R121R3PU

Specifications


1.3Ah

Length 97 mmWidth 47.5 mmHeight 50 mm

Dimensions

Total Height 55 mmApprox. mass 0.59 kg



1.30Ah1.20Ah1.05Ah0.85Ah

Capacity (note)


0.6A




(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%


use)Controlvoltage


(per 12V cell 25°C)

ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)


13.6 to 13.8 V(per 12V cell 25°C)


Dimensions (mm)





97 1 +-+- 47.5 1

30.84.75

+ -

470.3

50

1

96.5


13.813.212.612.011.410.810.2 9.6 9.0 8.4 7.8

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 (Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)

1.3A0.26A 0.13A 0.065A

30

20

15

10

5

4

3

2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

330 50 100 300 500 1 3 5 10


(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)

Du

ratio

n o

f d

isch

arg

e

40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C




LC-T122PU

Specifications


2.0Ah


Dimensions




2.00Ah1.90Ah1.75Ah1.40Ah

Capacity (note)


1.0A




(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




90%

80%

60%

Initial Current 0.8 A or smallerCycle use(Repeating

use)Controlvoltage

Constant voltage 14.5 to14.9 V


ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)


13.6 to 13.8 V(per 12V cell 25°C)

(Note) The above characteristics data are average values obtained within threecharge/discharge Cycles not the minimum values.(Note) For cycle use of the battery, please contact us in advance.

Dimensions (mm)




Terminal Type: Faston 187

23.85 1.50.5

+-

4.5

23176.2

0.2

60

1+ -

4

173

177 1.50.5

+-


13.813.212.612.011.410.810.2 9.6 9.0 8.4 7.8

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 (Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)

6.0A4.0A

2.0A1.0A 0.5A 0.2A 0.1A

100 200 300 500 1 2 3 5 7 10 20

(mA) (A)

Discharge current

30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C

For main and standby power supplies.Expected trickle life: 6 years at 25°C, 10 years at 20°C.



LC-TA122PU

Specifications


2.0Ah

Length 182 mmWidth 23.85 mmHeight 61.7 mm

Dimensions




2.00Ah1.90Ah1.75Ah1.40Ah

Capacity (note)


1.0A




(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




90%

80%

60%

Initial Current 0.8 A or smallerCycle use(Repeating

use)Controlvoltage



ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)


13.6 to 13.8 V(per 12V cell 25°C)


Dimensions (mm)




Terminal Type: Pressure contact

11

10

13

14

182 1.00.5

+-

23

22

23.85 1.00.5

+-

16.3

18.5

22.3 180.5

160 10

11.

5 0

.7

61.7

1.0

0.5

+ -

161.2

181.2 0.3


13.813.212.612.011.410.810.2 9.6 9.0 8.4 7.8

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 (Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)

6.0A4.0A

2.0A1.0A 0.5A 0.2A 0.1A

100 200 300 500 1 2 3 5 7 10 20

(mA) (A)

Discharge current

30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C




LC-SD122PU

Specifications

Nominal voltage 12VNominal capacity

(20 hour rate)2.0Ah

Length 143.5 mmWidth 23.85 mmHeight 65.0 mm

Dimensions



Characteristics20 hour rate (95mA)10 hour rate (185mA)5 hour rate (340mA)1 hour rate (l400mA)

1.90Ah1.85Ah1.70Ah1.40Ah

Capacity (note)


1.0A




(10 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




90%

80%

60%

Initial current 0.8 A or smallerCycle use(6 to 15hours) Control

voltageConstant voltage; 14.5 to 14.9 V

(per 12V cell 25°C)Chargemethod Cycle use

(1.5 to 2hours)

Initial currentControlvoltage

1.6 A or smallerConstant voltage; 14.7 to 14.9 V

(per 12V cell 25°C)(Note) The above characteristics data are average values obtained within threecharge/discharge Cycles not the minimum values.

Dimensions (mm)





143 1.00.5

+-

6

5

1.

00.

5+ -

142.7

0.2

23

22

11 10 13 14

23.85 1.00.5

+-


13.813.212.612.011.410.810.2 9.6 9.0 8.4 7.8

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 (Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)

4.0A2.0A

0.5A0.2A 0.1A

30 50 100 300 500 1 3 5 10

(mA) (A)

Discharge current

30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C

For main power supplies – Built-in thermostat type.This battery is designed for applications that will discharge from 0.05CA to 4 A drain. Ifyou are interested in using this battery for an application with a different discharge current,please consult Panasonic.



LC-R122R2PU

Specifications


2.2Ah

Length 177 mmWidth 34 mmHeight 60 mm

Dimensions




2.2Ah2.0Ah1.8Ah1.3Ah

Capacity (note)


0.95A




(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%


use)Controlvoltage



ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)


13.6 to 13.8 V(per 12V cell 25°C)


Dimensions (mm)





177 1.50.5

+-

173.3

17633.5

0.3

60

1+ -

34 1+-

6 10.1

2.8


13.813.212.612.011.410.810.2 9.6 9.0 8.4 7.8

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 (Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)2.2A

1.1A 0.55A 0.22A 0.11A

30 50 100 300 500 1 3 5 10

(mA) (A)

Discharge current

30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge 40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C




LC-SA122R3AU

Specifications


(20 hour rate)2.3Ah

Length 182 mmWidth 23.85 mmHeight 61.7 mm

Dimensions



Characteristics20 hour rate (115mA)10 hour rate (220mA)5 hour rate (410mA)1 hour rate (l600mA)

2.30Ah2.25Ah2.05Ah1.60Ah

Capacity (note)


1.1A

Internal resistance Fully charged battery(25°C)

Approx. 100mΩ


(10 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




90%

80%

60%

Initial current 0.92 A or smallerCycle use(6 to 15hours) Control

voltageConstant voltage; 14.5 to 14.9 V

(per 12V cell 25°C)Chargemethod Cycle use

(1.5 to 2hours)

Initial currentControlvoltage

1.80 A or smallerConstant voltage; 14.7 to 14.9 V


Dimensions (mm)





11

10

13

14

182 1.00.5

+-

23

22

23.85 1.00.5

+-

16.3

18.5

22.3 180.5

160 10

11.

5 0

.7

61.7

1.0

0.5

+ -

161.2

181.2 0.3


13.813.212.612.011.410.810.2 9.6 9.0 8.4 7.8

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 (Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)

4.0A 2.3A0.75A 0.4A 0.115A

30 50 100 300 500 1 3 5 10

(mA) (A)

Discharge current

30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge 40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C

For main power supplies – Built-in thermostat type.This battery is designed for applications that will discharge from 0.05CA to 4 A drain. Ifyou are interested in using this battery for an application with a different discharge current,please consult Panasonic.



LC-R063R4PU

Specifications


3.4Ah


Dimensions





Capacity (note)


1.5A




(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%


use)Controlvoltage


(per 6V cell 25°C)

ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)




Dimensions (mm)





6

133

0.3

134 1.50.5

+-

60

1+ -

129.8

33.5

10.1 10.1

34 1+-

+


6.96.66.36.05.75.45.14.84.54.23.9

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40

(Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

ltag

e (

V)

1.7A 0.85A 0.34A 0.17A

3.40A

30

20

15

10

5

4

3

2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

330 50 100 300 500 1 3 5 10


(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)

Du

ratio

n o

f d

isch

arg

e

40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C




LC-R123R4PU

Specifications


3.4Ah


Dimensions





Capacity (note)


1.5A




(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%


use)Controlvoltage



ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)


13.6 to 13.8 V(per 12V cell 25°C)


Dimensions (mm)




Terminal Type: Faston 187

6 53.2

66.5133

0.3

134 +-1.50.5

+- 67 1

60

1+ -


13.813.212.612.011.410.810.2 9.6 9.0 8.4 7.8

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 (Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)

3.4A1.7A 0.85A 0.34A 0.17A

30

20

15

10

5

4

3

2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

330 50 100 300 500 1 3 5 10


(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)

Du

ratio

n o

f d

isch

arg

e

40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C




LC-RB064P

Specifications


4.0Ah


Dimensions


Country of origin USA



Capacity (note)


1.9A




(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%


use)Controlvoltage


(per 6V cell 25°C)

ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)




Dimensions (mm)




Terminal type: Faston 187 or Faston 250 with hole

+- 47 1

31.5

+-70 1

40

69.2 46.2

0.3

102

1.

5+ -

6


6.96.66.36.05.75.45.14.84.54.23.9

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40

(Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

ltag

e (

V)

4.0A

0.8A 0.4A 0.2A

12A

1.6A

8.0A

100 200 300 500 1 2 3 5 7 10 20

(mA) (A)

Discharge current

30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C




LC-RB124P

Specifications


4.0Ah


Dimensions





Capacity (note)


1.9A




(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%


use)Controlvoltage



ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)


13.6 to 13.8 V(per 12V cell 25°C)


Dimensions (mm)





+-70 1

69.2

0.3

102

1.

5+ -

6

89.2

75

90 1+-

20


13.813.212.612.011.410.810.2 9.6 9.0 8.4 7.8

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 (Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)

12A

4.0A

8.0A

1.6A 0.8A 0.4A 0.2A

100 200 300 500 1 2 3 5 7 10 20

(mA) (A)

Discharge current

30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C




LC-R064R2P

Specifications


4.2Ah


Dimensions


Country of origin Republic of China



Capacity (note)


2.2A




(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%


use)Controlvoltage


(per 6V cell 25°C)

ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)




Dimensions (mm)





48 1+-

47.4

7 7

+-70 1

69.2

0.3

101.

7

1.5

+ -0.

5 6


6.96.66.36.05.75.45.14.84.54.23.9

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40

(Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

ltag

e (

V)

12.60A

4.20A1.05A 0.21A

100 200 300 500 1 2 3 5 7 10 20

(mA) (A)

Discharge current

30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge 40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C




LC-R065P

Specifications


5.0Ah


Dimensions





Capacity (note)


2.4A




(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%


use)Controlvoltage


(per 6V cell 25°C)

ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)




Dimensions (mm)





+- 47 1

31.5

+-70 1

40

69.2 46.2

0.3

102

1.

5+ -

6


7.57.06.56.05.55.04.54.03.53.02.5

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 (Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)

16.0A8.0A

4.0A 2.0A 1.0A 0.5A 0.25A

300 500 1 3 5 10 30 50 100

30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

(mA) (A)

Discharge current

40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C




LC-R125P

Specifications


5.0Ah


Dimensions





Capacity (note)


2.4A




(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%


use)Controlvoltage



ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)


13.6 to 13.8 V(per 12V cell 25°C)


Dimensions (mm)





+-70 1

69.2

0.3

102

1.

5+ -

6

89.2

75

90 1+-20

Battery case resin: Standard (UL94HB), Flame retardant* (UL94V-O)* Faston 250 with hole only

15.014.013.012.011.010.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 (Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)

16.0A8.0A

4.0A 2.0A 1.0A 0.5A 0.25A

300 500 1 3 5 10 30 50 100

30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

(mA) (A)

Discharge current

40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C




LC-R067R2P

Specifications


7.2Ah


Dimensions





Capacity (note)


3.5A




(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%


use)Controlvoltage


(per 6V cell 25°C)

ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)




Dimensions (mm)





0.3

94

+ -1.

50.

5

130.3

6

150.2

151 +-1.50.5

33.2

9

34 +-1.00.5


7.57.06.56.05.55.04.54.03.53.02.5

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 (Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)

23.04A

11.52A5.76A

2.88A 1.44A 0.72A 0.36A


100 300 500 1 3 5 10 30 50

(mA) (A)

Discharge current

30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

40˚C

25˚C0˚C

-15˚C



LC-P067R2P

Specifications


7.2Ah


Dimensions





Capacity (note)


3.5A




(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%

ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)




Dimensions (mm)




Terminal Type: Faston 187 or Faston 250 with hole

0.3

94

+ -1.

50.

5

130.3

6

150.2

151 +-1.50.5

33.2

9

34 +-1.00.5

Battery case resin: Flame-retardant (UL94V-O)

For standby power supplies.Expected trickle life: 6 years at 25°C, 10 years at 20°C.

7.57.06.56.05.55.04.54.03.53.02.5

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 (Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)

23.04A

11.52A5.76A

2.88A 1.44A 0.72A 0.36A

100 300 500 1 3 5 10 30 50

(mA) (A)

Discharge current

30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

40˚C

25˚C0˚C

-15˚C



LC-R127R2P

Specifications


7.2Ah


Dimensions





Capacity (note)


3.5A




(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%


use)Controlvoltage



ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)


13.6 to 13.8 V(per 12V cell 25°C)


Dimensions (mm)





63.7

151 +-

1.50.5

150.2 0.3

94

+ -1.5

0.5

665.15

64.5 +-

1.50.5

48


15.014.013.012.011.010.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 (Minute) (Hour)

Discharge time

Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)

23.04A

11.52A5.76A

2.88A 1.44A 0.72A 0.36A


100 300 500 1 3 5 10 30 50

(mA) (A)

Discharge current

30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

40˚C

25˚C0˚C

-15˚C



LC-P127R2P

Specifications


7.2Ah


Dimensions





Capacity (note)


3.5A




(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%

ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)


13.6 to 13.8 V(per 12V cell 25°C)


Dimensions (mm)





63.7

151 +-

1.50.5

150.2

0.3

94

+ -1.5

0.5

665.15

64.5 +-

1.50.5

48


15.014.013.012.011.010.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 (Minute) (Hour)

Discharge time

Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)

23.04A

11.52A5.76A

2.88A 1.44A 0.72A 0.36A

100 300 500 1 3 5 10 30 50

(mA) (A)

Discharge current

30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

40˚C

25˚C0˚C

-15˚C




LC-R129P1 Production start: April ‘99

Specifications


(20 hour rate)9.0Ah


Dimensions


Country of origin Republic of China, Mexico

Characteristics10 hour rate (720mA)5 hour rate (1400mA)1 hour rate (5500mA)

7.2Ah7.0Ah5.5AhCapacity (note)

(25°C) 1.5 hour rate dischargeCut-off voltage 10.5 V

4.0A




(10 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

65%

ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)


13.6 to 13.8 V(per 12V cell 25°C)

(Note) The above characteristics data are average values obtained within threecharge/discharge Cycles not the minimum values.(Note) This battery is designed for high rate discharge and we do not specify20 hour rate discharge capacity.(Note) When specific conditions are satisfied, this battery can be used formain power supplies. Please consult Panasonic.

Dimensions (mm)




Terminal Type: Faston 250 with hole

63.7

151 +-

1.50.5

150.2

0.3

94

+ -1.5

0.5

7.565.15

64.5 +-

1.00.5

48


15.014.013.012.011.010.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 (Minute) (Hour)

Discharge time

Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)

27A

7.5A2.25A

0.72A 0.45A

100 300 500 1 3 5 10 30 50

(mA) (A)

Discharge current

30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C

For standby power supplies.Expected trickle life: 3-5 years at 25°C, 5 years at 20°C.



LC-R0612P

Specifications


12.0Ah


Dimensions




12.0Ah11.3Ah10.4Ah8.1Ah

Capacity (note)


5.8A




(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%


use)Controlvoltage


(per 6V cell 25°C)

ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)




Dimensions (mm)





0.3

94

+ -1.

50.

5

130.3

6

150.2

151 +-1.50.5

49.2

16

51 +-1.00.5


6.96.66.36.05.75.45.14.84.54.23.9

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40

(Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

ltag

e (

V)

6.0A 3.0A 1.2A 0.6A

24.0A12.0A

300 500 1 3 5 10 30 50 100

30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

(mA) (A)

Discharge current

40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C




LC-P0612P

Specifications


12Ah


Dimensions




12.0Ah11.3Ah10.4Ah8.1Ah

Capacity (note)


5.8A




(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%

ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)




Dimensions (mm)





0.3

94

+ -1.

50.

5

130.3

6

150.2

151 +-1.50.5

16

50 +-1.00.5

49.2


6.96.66.36.05.75.45.14.84.54.23.9

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40

(Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

ltag

e (

V)

6.0A 3.0A 1.2A 0.6A

24.0A12.0A

300 500 1 3 5 10 30 50 100

30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

(mA) (A)

Discharge current

40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C




LC-R1212P

Specifications


12Ah


Dimensions




12.0Ah11.3Ah10.4Ah8.1Ah

Capacity (note)


5.8A




(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%


use)

Controlvoltage



ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)


13.6 to 13.8 V(per 12V cell 25°C)


Dimensions (mm)





151 +-

1.50.5

150.2

0.3

94

+ -1.5

0.5

6

130.3

101 +-

2.01.0

83

100.2


13.813.212.612.011.410.810.2 9.6 9.0 8.4 7.8

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 (Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)

24.0A12.0A

6.0A 3.0A 1.2A 0.6A


300 500 1 3 5 10 30 50 100

30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

(mA) (A)

Discharge current

40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C



LC-RC1217P

Specifications


17Ah


Dimensions




17.0Ah15.0Ah13.0Ah10.0Ah

Capacity (note)


7.0A




(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%


use)Controlvoltage



ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)


13.6 to 13.8 V(per 12V cell 25°C)


Dimensions (mm)




Terminal type: M5 bolt and nut

76 2

16

11

74.5

5.5 12

.51

53

.5

16

7

2

181 2

5

112.5

5

179.5

+ -

+-

+-

Battery case resin: Standard (UL94HB), Flame-retardant (UL94V-O)

13.813.212.612.011.410.810.2 9.6 9.0 8.4 7.8

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 (Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)

51A34A

17A4.25A 1.7A 0.85A

30

20

15

10

5

4

3

2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3 300 500 1 3 5 10 30 50 100


(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)

Du

ratio

n o

f d

isch

arg

e

40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C




LC-X1224AP / LC-X1224P

(a) The photo and dimensions represent LC-X1224AP

Specifications


24Ah

Length 165 mmWidth 125 mmHeight 175 mmDimensions

Total Height LC-X1224AP: 175 mmLC-X1224P: 179.5 mm

Approx. mass 9.0 kgCountry of origin Republic of China

Characteristics20 hour rate (1.2A)10 hour rate (2.2A)5 hour rate (3.8A)1 hour rate (14.0A)

24.0Ah22.0Ah19.0Ah14.0Ah

Capacity (note)


9.8A




(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%

ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)


13.6 to 13.8 V(per 12V cell 25°C)


Dimensions (mm)




Terminal Type: LC-X1224AP: M5 threaded postLC-X1224P: M5 bolt and nut

163.4

9.8

124

175

2

+ -

8.3

2.2

12

125 2

12

165 2

134

90

45.5

+-+-


13.813.212.612.011.410.810.2 9.6 9.0 8.4 7.8

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 (Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)

72A48A

24A6A 2.4A 1.2A

30

20

15

10

5

4

3

2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

30.3 0.5 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 100

Discharge current (A)

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)

Du

ratio

n o

f d

isch

arg

e 40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C




LC-X1228AP/ LC-X1228P


Specifications


28Ah


Total Height LC-X1228AP: 175 mmLC-X1228P: 179.5 mm



28.0Ah26.5Ah25.0Ah21.0Ah

Capacity (note)


9.8A


(25°C)Approx. 6mΩ


(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%

ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)


13.6 to 13.8 V(per 12V cell 25°C)


Dimensions (mm)




Terminal Type: LC-X1228AP: M5 threaded post LC-X1228P: M5 bolt and nut

163.4

9.8

124

175

2

+ -

8.3

2.2

12

125 2

12

165 2

134

90

45.5

+-+-


13.0

12.0

11.0

10.0

9.0

8.0

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40

(Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

ltag

e (

V)

56A

28A7A 1.4A

14A2.8A

1 5 10 50 100 500


30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C




LC-XC1228AP/ LC-XC1228P

(a) The photo and dimensions represent LC-XC1228AP

Specifications


28Ah


Total Height LC-XC1228AP: 179.5 mmLC-XC1228P: 175 mm



28.0Ah26.5Ah25.0Ah21.0Ah

Capacity (note)


9.8A


(25°C)Approx. 6mΩ


(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%

Initial Current 11.2 A or smallerChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)

Cycle use(Repeating

use)Controlvoltage



Dimensions (mm)




Terminal Type: LC-XC1228AP: M5 threaded post LC-XC1228P: M5 bolt and nut

163.4

9.8

124

175

2

+ -

8.3

2.2

12

125 2

12

165 2

134

90

45.5

+-+-


13.0

12.0

11.0

10.0

9.0

8.0

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40

(Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

ltag

e (

V)

56A

28A7A 1.4A

14A2.8A

1 5 10 50 100 500


30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C

For main power supplies.Cycle long life type.



LC-LA1233P

Specifications


33Ah

Length 195.6 mmWidth 130 mmHeight 155 mm

Dimensions




33.0Ah30.0Ah27.0Ah20.0Ah

Capacity (note)


13.4A


(25°C)Approx. 7mΩ


(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%


use)Controlvoltage


(per 12V cell 25°C)ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)


13.6 to 13.8 V(per 12V cell 25°C)


Dimensions (mm)




Terminal type: M6 bolt and nut

+ -

130 2

50

26.5

4.5

6

180

155

2

9

7.5

195.6 2

159

16

194.6

+-+-+-

125

Battery case resin: Standard (UL94HB), Flame-retardant (UL94V-O)

13.813.212.612.011.410.810.2 9.6 9.0 8.4 7.8

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 (Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)

105.6A

52.8A26.4A

13.2A 6.6A 3.3A 1.65A

30

20

15

10

7

5 4

3

2

1.5

15040

30

2015

10

7

5

31 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 40 50 70 100 200 300

Discharge current(A)

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)

Du

ratio

n o

f d

isch

arg

e

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C




LC-X1238AP/ LC-X1238P


Specifications


38Ah


Total Height LC-X1238AP: 175 mmLC-X1238P: 180 mm



38.0Ah35.0Ah31.5Ah22.5Ah

Capacity (note)


15.5A


(25°C)Approx. 8mΩ


(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%

ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)


13.6 to 13.8 V(per 12V cell 25°C)


Dimensions (mm)





195.2

9.8

164

175

2+ -

8.3

2.2

12

165 2

27.5

+-

61

197 2155

111

+-


13.813.212.612.011.410.810.2 9.6 9.0 8.4 7.8

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 (Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

lta

ge

(V

)

38A22A

6.3A 3.5A 1.9A

1 3 5 10 30 50 100


30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C




LC-X1242AP /LC-X1242P


Specifications


42Ah


Total Height LC-X1242AP: 175 mmLC-X1242P: 180 mm

Approx. mass Approx. 16.0 kgCountry of origin Republic of China


42.0Ah40.0Ah37.0Ah26.0Ah

Capacity (note)


15.5A


(25°C)Approx. 8mΩ


(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%

ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)


13.6 to 13.8 V(per 12V cell 25°C)


Dimensions (mm)





195.2

9.8

164

175

2+ -

8.3

2.2

12

165 2

27.5

+-

61

197 2155

111

+-


13.0

12.0

11.0

10.0

9.0

8.0

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40

(Minute) (Hour)

Discharge time

Term

ina

l vo

ltag

e (

V)

84A 42A

10.5A 2.1A 21A

4.2A

1 5 10 50 100 500


30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

40˚C

25˚C

0˚C

-15˚C




LC-X1265P

Specifications


65Ah

Length 350 mm

Width 166 mmHeight 175 mm

Dimensions




65.0Ah59.0Ah53.0Ah40.0Ah

Capacity (note)


26A


(25°C)Approx. 7mΩ


(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%

ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)


13.6 to 13.8 V(per 12V cell 25°C)


Dimensions (mm)




Terminal Type: M6 bolt and nut

350 2

265

137.8 7

166 2

63.5

48.2

79.818

343.6 164.5

175

2

155

18

+-

+ -

+-


13.0

12.0

11.0

10.0

9.0

8.0

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40

(Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

ltag

e (

V)

3.25A16.25A

1 5 10 50 100 500


30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

25˚C

40˚C

0˚C

-15˚C




LC-XA12100P

Specifications


100Ah

Length 407 mm

Width 173 mmHeight 210 mm

Dimensions




100.0Ah98.0Ah90.0Ah55.0Ah

Capacity (note)


40A


(25°C)Approx. 4.5mΩ


(20 hour rate)

40°C 25°C 0°C

-15°C

102 %100 %85 %65 %

Self discharge

(25°C)




91%

82%

64%

ChargeMethod

(ConstantVoltage)


13.6 to 13.8 V(per 12V cell 25°C)


Dimensions (mm)




Terminal Type: M8 bolt and nut

172

110

173 2

407 2

275 2

8

24 26

406

2

10

2+ -

+-+-

+-


13.0

12.0

11.0

10.0

9.0

8.0

0 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 2 4 6 8 10 20 40

(Minute) (Hour)


Term

ina

l vo

ltag

e (

V)

5.00A25.0A

1 5 10 50 100 500


30

20

15

10

5 4 3 2

1.5

15040

30

20

10

5

3

(Min

ute)

(Hou

r)D

ura

tion

of

dis

cha

rge

25˚C

40˚C

0˚C

-15˚C



TERMINAL DATA

Terminal Data of the medium-capacity (17 to 100Ah) battery

Model No. Terminalthickness

A (1)

Height from batterycase top

Terminalwidth

Holediameter

Hole Position Bolt

TerminalType

B1 (1) B2 (2) Distancefrom top:

E1 (1)

Distancefrom top:

E2 (2)

Distancefrom

terminaltop: E3 (2)

DiameterF1 (3)

Pitch LengthF2 (3)

Standby Power Application Series

LC-RC1217P 5.0 ±0.3 1.0 ±0.6 ___ 11 ±0.4 5.5 ±0.3 6.5 ±0.6 ___ 5.5 ±0.4 M5 P=0.8 15 ±1.0 M5 bolt and

nut

LC-LA1233P 6.0 ±0.5 ___ 26.5 ±1.5 16 ±0.8 6.5 ±0.4 ___ 19 ±1.5 7.5 ±0.4 M6 P=1.0 20 ±1.0 M6 bolt and

nut

Trickle Long Life Series

LC-X1224AP ___ 2.2 ±1.0 9.8 ±1.5 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ M5 P=0.8 8.3 ±1.0 M5 threadedpost

LC-X1224P 8.0 ±0.5 4.5 16.5 ±1.5 16 ±0.8 6.5 ±0.4 ___ 9 ±1.0 7.5 ±0.4 M5 P=0.8 15 ±1.0 M5 bolt andnut







LC-X1265P 7.0 ±0.5 2.0 ±1.0 18 ±1.5 ___ 6.5+05-0.4 9.5 ±1 ___ 7.5 ±0.4 M6 P=1.0 20 ±1.0 M6 bolt andnut

LC-XA12100P 8.0 ±0.5 ___ 24 ±1.5 ___ 6.5 ±0.4 ___ 14 ±1.0 10 ±0.4 M8 P=1.25 20 ±1.0 M8 bolt andnut

Cycle Long Life Series

LC-XC1228AP ___ 2.2 ±1.0 9.8 ±1.5 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ M5 P=0.8 8.3 ±1.0 M5 threadedpost

LC-XC1228P 8.0 ±0.5 4.5 16.5 ±1.5 16 ±0.8 6.5 ±0.4 ___ 9.0 ±1.0 7.5 ±0.4 M5 P=0.8 15 ±1.0 M5 bolt andnut

Bolt and Nut type (M5, M6, M8)

Terminal Data

F1

F2

(3)

B2

E3

E2

A(2)(1)

A

B1E1

E3

4.75

6.3

5

3.2

0.8

Faston tab type 187

6.35

3.9

5

Faston type 250Dimple

0.8

6.35

4.5

2

0.8

Faston type 250 with hole

M5-boltP= 0.8

13.

5

M5 threaded post typeM6-bolt

P= 1.0

16

M6 threaded post type

Unit: mm


TERMINAL DATA

Terminal Data - Pressure contact

DC connection cord for chargers

A DC connection cord for connecting SLA batteries to

chargers is available upon request. When the cord is needed,

please contact Panasonic

Model No. VJA0180 HL21129G Cord length 80mm l000mm

Plug dimensions Outer diameter 6.5mmInner diameter 3.0mm

(Charger side) Outer diameter 6.5mmInner diameter 3.0mm

(Battery side) Faston 187 Cord-applicable battery types LC-SD122PU(12V2.0Ah)

LC-SA122R3AU(12V2.3Ah) LC-R063R4PU (6V3.4Ah)

LC-RB064P (6V4Ah) LC-R122R2PU (12V2.2Ah) LC-R123R4PU (12V3.4Ah)

Applicable charger types DE-1129A BQ-50106T

DE-1129ADE-1136

Figures

+11

10

13

14A A

BB

16.3

17.5

18.5

ThermostatUL-recognized type

Terminal

62

17.5

18.52-C

1.0

Terminal

2-C2A-A SECTION 2/1

B-B SECTION 2/2 R 0.5

10.1

2

R 0.039

1.0

R 2.0

6 7

14

24.4

31Fig. 1 Unit: mm

Fig. 224

Unit: mm

Unit: mm


EXAMPLES OF BATTERY LABELS

The following label examples are for reference only. Label content may vary with country of manufacture and/ordestination country. Please consult your local Panasonic sales office for label information on specific model numbers.

Sample of Rechargeable Sealed Lead-Acid Battery Label

RECYCLE

LEA

D

RETU

RN

Pb

Rechargeable Sealed Lead-Acid Battery

LC-LA1233P (12V, 33Ah/20HR)

Constant Voltage ChargeVoltage regulationCycle use :14.5 - 14.9V (25˚C)(Initial current : less than 13.2A)Standby use : 13.6 -13.8V (25˚C)NONSPILLABLEIN THE U.S.A. CALL 1-800-SAV-LEADBATTERY MUST BE RECYCLED

* Do not charge in a gas tight container.* Do not short the battery terminals.* Do not incinerate.* Flush with water at once if contact is made with electrolyte (Acid).

CAUTION

Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Made in U.S.A.

Information specific to model number

Country ofmanufacture


GLOSSARY OF TERMS FOR SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERIES

Glossary of main battery terms

•••• ABS RESIN A plastic material largely used for the case and coverof batteries.

•••• ACTIVE MATERIAL

The substance which electrochemically reacts in theelectrode of batteries. Lead-acid batteries adopt leaddioxide for the positive electrode and spongy lead forthe negative electrode.

•••• AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Average temperature in the vicinity of the battery.

•••• AVAILABLE CAPACITY

The capacity actually available from a cell/battery. Theavailable capacity is the capacity of a battery when itdischarges at a specified hour rate, and expressed inhour rate and Ah.

•••• BOLT FASTENING TERMINAL

A type of battery terminals, to which lead wires areconnected with bolts.

•••• BUILT-IN THERMOSTAT

The built-in thermostat is a resettable switch built in abattery for temporarily cut off the battery circuit whenthe temperature of the battery exceeds a preset value orwhen the battery charges/discharges at a higher ratethan predetermined.

•••• CAPACITY

The electric capability of a battery. It usually meansampere- hour capacity expressed in Ah or C (coulomb).

•••• CELL

The minimum battery unit which composes a storagebattery. Nominal voltage of the cell of the lead-acidbattery is 2 V.

•••• CHARGE

The operation of supplying a battery with a DC currentfrom an external power source to have the electrodeactive materials conduct chemical reactions then tostore electric energy as chemical energy in the battery.

•••• CHARGE ACCEPTANCE TEST Test of batteries to check whether or not they areadequately recharged after discharge.

•••• CHARGING EFFICIENCY

General term for ampere-hour efficiency and watt-hourefficiency. In many cases, however, it means theampere-hour efficiency.

•••• CONSTANT CURRENT CHARGE

A method of charging: to charge a battery with aconstant current.

•••• CONSTANT VOLTAGE CHARGE

A method of charging: to charge a battery by applying aconstant voltage to the terminals.

•••• C-RATE

A charge or discharge current rate expressed in A ormA. It is numerically the same as the hour rate capacityof a battery expressed in Ah of the rated capacity.

•••• CUT-OFF VOLTAGE OF DISCHARGE

The terminal voltage of a battery at which dischargingshould be discontinued. This voltage depends ondischarge current, type of electrodes and constructionof battery.

•••• CYCLE LIFE

The number of charge/discharge/rest cycles acell/battery can provide. Cycle life is usuallyexpressed by the number of cycles available beforeduration of discharge decreases to a half of the initialvalue.

•••• DEPTH OF DISCHARGE

A value to express the state of discharge of a battery.The depth of discharge is generally expressed by theratio of discharge amount to rated capacity of thebattery.

•••• DISCHARGE

To draw off the electric energy stored in a cell/ battery.


GLOSSARY OF TERMS FOR SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERIES - CONTINUED • DISCHARGE RATE

The term to express the magnitude of dischargecurrent. When assuming discharge current and time todischarge cut-off voltage t hours, this discharge iscalled t hour rate (tHR) discharge, and the current iscalled t-hour rate discharge current. When time t isminutes instead of hours, tMR is used.

•••• DUTY CYCLE TEST Test of batteries in ordinary use including charge,discharge and rest.

•••• ELECTROLYTE The medium which serves to conduct ions in theelectrochemical reactions in batteries. The lead-acidbattery adopts diluted sulfuric acid as the electrolyte.

•••• ENERGY DENSITY

Energy available per unit Approx. mass or unitvolume of a cell/ battery. Energy density is expressedin Wh/ kg or Wh/l.

•••• FLOAT CHARGE The system in which a constant voltage is contin-uously applied to a battery connected to a rectifier inparallel with a load to maintain the battery in chargedstate: on occurrence of power failure or load variation,the battery supplies power to the load without anyshort break.

•••• GAS RECOMBINATION ABILITY Capability of a battery to recombine (or absorb)internally generated oxygen gas at the negative plate.The greater this capability is, the larger the availablecharge current.

•••• HIGH RATE DISCHARGE A very rapid discharge of a battery. (In many cases itmeans discharging at approx. 1 CA or higher rate.)

•••• INTERNAL PRESSURE The pressure within a sealed battery. Internal pressureof a battery is increased by oxygen gas which isgenerated from the positive plate at the end ofcharging.

•••• INTERNAL RESISTANCE The resistance within a battery: it is the total ofindividual resistances of the electrolyte and thepositive and negative plates. Internal resistance issimply measured with the current four-terminalmethod (1,000 Hz) and expressed in the compositevalue of resistance component and capacitorcomponent.

•••• INTERNAL SHORT-CIRCUIT Touching of the positive and negative plates within acell.

•••• LIFE The time period until a cell/battery loses its expectedcharacteristics.

•••• LOW MAINTENANCE

Low maintenance means that no watering norequalizing charge is required in operating batteries.

•••• LOW-VOLTAGE CUT-OFF A circuitry designed to discontinue discharge of abattery at a predetermined voltage level.

•••• MALE TAB

The metallic pieces which are attached to a SLAbattery as the terminals.

•••• MEMORY EFFECT

A phenomenon where a temporary drop of dischargevoltage is observed during deep discharge of analkaline rechargeable battery which has beensubjected to shallow charge/discharge cycles or tricklecharging over long time.

•••• NEGATIVE PLATE

The battery electrode into which a current from theexternal circuit flows during discharging. The negativeplate has lower electric potential than the positiveplate to the electrolyte. The negative plate isincorporated with connection parts such as theelectrode pole.

•••• RATED CAPACITY

A nominal value of capacity of a cell/battery, which isa measure of electric capability. Rated capacity israther approximate compared with rated capacity.


GLOSSARY OF TERMS FOR SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERIES - CONTINUED

•••• NOMINAL VOLTAGE A nominal value to indicate the voltage of a cellbattery. Generally, nominal voltage value of a battery issomewhat lower than its electromotive force. Nominalvoltage of the lead-acid battery is 2.0 V per unit cell.

•••• OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE

Measured voltage of a cell/battery which is electricallydisconnected from the external circuit.

•••• OVERCHARGE

Continued charging of a fully charged cell/battery.With batteries which require watering, overchargecauses electrolysis of water, resulting in rapid decreaseof electrolyte. Generally, overcharge adverselyinfluences battery life.

•••• OVERDISCHARGE

Discharge of a battery to a voltage below apredetermined cut-off voltage.

•••• PARALLEL CHARGE

Simultaneous charging of two or more batteriesconnected in parallel. In cyclic use of batteries,specifically, the parallel charge tends to cause animbalance in charge state among the batteries, whichmay shorten their service life.

•••• POLYPROPYLENE RESIN

A plastic material which is often used for the case andcover of batteries.

•••• POSITIVE PLATE

The battery electrode from which a current flows to theexternal circuit during discharging. The positive platehas higher electric potential than the negative plate tothe electrolyte. The positive plate is incorporated withconnection parts such as the electrode pole.

•••• QUICK CHARGE (RAPID CHARGE)

Charging in a short time with a large current. •••• RATED CAPACITY

The stated capacity of a battery; namely, the ampere-hour amount which can be drawn from the battery infully charged state at a specified temperature, at aspecified discharge rate, and to a specified cut-offvoltage. The symbol CN may be used to express therated capacity of N-hour rate.

• RECHARGEABLE BATTERY The rechargeable battery is a system comprising twodifferent electrodes and an ion-conductive medium,which is capable of converting chemical energy toelectric energy, and vice versa. It is also called asecondary battery.

• RECOGNITION BY THE STORAGE BATTERYEQUIPMENT COMMITTEE The official recognition required for storage batterieswhen they are used for fire-extinguishing equipmentwhich is regulated by law. The recognition is given bythe storage battery equipment recognition committee.

• REFRESH CHARGE (AUXILIARY CHARGE) Charging of a battery mainly to compensate for its selfdischarge.

• RESIDUAL CAPACITY Residual capacity of a battery after partial discharge orafter storage for long time.

• RETAINER TYPE A method to control flowing electrolyte in a batterywith the retainer mat, etc..

• REVERSE CHARGE Charging of a battery with its polarity reversed.Namely, the battery discharges.

• SELF DISCHARGE Reduction in capacity of a battery while no current isdrawn by the external circuit. Self discharge dependson temperature: amount of discharge approximatelydoubles by each (10°C) rise of ambient temperature.

• SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY (SLABATTERY) Valve-regulated lead-acid battery.

• SEPARATORA porous or microporous liquid-absorbent materialwhich is installed between the battery electrodes forpreventing short-circuit, securing the separation of theelectrodes and retaining electrolyte. The separatorshould be resistant to oxidation and chemicals; itshould excel in electric insulation and liquid-retention;and it should not disturb diffusion of the electrolyte andionic conduction.


GLOSSARY OF TERMS FOR SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERIES - CONTINUED

•••• STAND-BY USE General term of constant stand-by battery systems.Batteries are kept charged by trickle/float method at alltimes in preparation for unforeseen power disruptions.

•••• TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION Compensation of charge voltage for temperaturevariation of a cell/battery or in its vicinity. Qualita-tively, charge voltage should be corrected to higher sidefor low temperatures and to lower side for hightemperatures.

•••• TERMINAL VOLTAGE AT DISCHARGE The voltage of a battery during discharging.

•••• THERMAL RUNAWAY

Such phenomena as an excessively high set-up voltagein constant-voltage charging of a battery and a very highbattery temperature cause charge current to increase,which then raises the temperature further: this viciouscycle is called thermal runaway, which may, in theworst case, result in breakage of the battery due to heat.

•••• TRICKLE CHARGE To charge a battery in the state of disconnection fromthe load to compensate for its self discharge.

•••• TRICKLE LIFE The service life of a battery in the trickle use. Usually,the trickle life is the time expressed in years before thedischargeable time of the battery decreases to a half ofthe initial value.

•••• UL Abbreviation of Underwriters Laboratories Inc. in USA.The UL establishes various safety standards, andperforms official recognition of materials, parts andproducts.

•••• UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) Equipment or system which is automatically connectedto the load to supply power if the main power fails.

•••• VALVE (ONE WAY VALVE) A valve on each battery which automatically releases gasfrom the battery when internal pressure of the batteryexceeds a predetermined value: it prevents breakage of thebattery due to excessive internal pressure caused by the gasgenerated by charging or other reasons. The valve alsoserves to prevent outside air from entering batteries.


MEMO

Documents

Panasonic SLA Handbook