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Paradox: Western Civilization has both great achievement and violence.
Gave us Shakespeare, Da Vinci, and Newton.
Victoria’s grandchildren:
Maud-Queen of NorwaySophie-Queen of GreeceMarie-Queen of RomaniaAlexandra-Czarina of RussiaWilhelm-Kaiser of GermanyGeorge-King of England
Dynasties that end in WWI
Hohenzollern 1614 Prussia/GermanyRomanov 1613 RussiaHapsburg 1452 AustriaOttoman Empire 1453 officially
637 unofficially
2. Rivalries:
*Austria vs. Russia-control of Balkans
*France vs. Germany-Alsace-Lorraine
*England vs. Germany-Navy
3. Armaments
Countries spending 70-150 million per year on weapons
Dreadnought cost £4 or $22 m.Largest company in Europe:Krupp Steel
Average Yearly Wages in England
Agriculture worker $4320 (today’s $)
General Labor $3751Miner $7634Skilled ship builder $9381
German Domestic $37.50-50.00
Nationalism: love of country or desire for own country
Old World Empires rule other ethnic groups
Austria-Hungary has many groups within borders
Serbs in southern A-H want to be part of the country of Serbia
Serbian separatist group the Black Hand