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Parents warned against baby walkers and leaving their infants in car baby seats Mums and dads are being urged not to allow their toddlers to use a baby walker and not to leave their babies in car baby seats when outside of the car. The advice comes from the United Chiropractic Association (UCA), which says that baby walkers are bad for toddlers, and the habit of carrying a baby around in a car seat is harmful to both child and parent. The UCA, which has around 600 members across the UK, warns that prolonged periods on their back risks the development of plagiocephaly, or flattening of bones in the infant’s skull. Research has linked plagiocephaly with a risk of not reaching full co ordination and learning potential later on. The UCA says that a more upright position in a good quality baby sling is a much better carrying option. When it comes to a baby’s first steps, rather than using a potentially damaging baby walker, the UCA is advising parents to allow their babies as much supervised ‘tummy time’ as possible to enable good spinal development. The advice coincides with the UCA’s Spinal Awareness Week on 1216 May. The UCA says that keeping your baby in a car seat for long periods means their spine remains in a Cshape, preventing the natural curves of the neck and lower back from forming. And there are other risks too. Executive member of the UCA, Estelle ZaunerMaughan, said: “There’s evidence that babies left in car seats for a long period of time may have difficulty breathing because of the posture it puts them in. So while it’s a very safe way for the baby to travel, babies should not be left in them for extended periods of time while not in the car. “Research suggests that lying on their backs for long periods can increase the risk of plagiocephaly as a result of the prolonged pressure on the back of the head. This is very

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Page 1: Parentswarnedagainst!babywalkersand ...cdn2.perfectpatients.com/.../11/Baby-Slings-vs-Car-Seats.pdfParentswarnedagainst!babywalkersand ! leavingtheirinfantsincarbabyseats !!! Mums!and!dads!are!being!urged!not!to!allow!their

     

   Parents  warned  against  baby  walkers  and    leaving  their  infants  in  car  baby  seats  

   

Mums  and  dads  are  being  urged  not  to  allow  their  toddlers  to  use  a  baby  walker  and  not  to  leave  their  babies  in  car  baby  seats  when  outside  of  the  car.    The  advice  comes  from  the  United  Chiropractic  Association  (UCA),  which  says  that  baby  walkers  are  bad  for  toddlers,  and  the  habit  of  carrying  a  baby  around  in  a  car  seat  is  harmful  to  both  child  and  parent.  

The  UCA,  which  has  around  600  members  across  the  UK,  warns  that  prolonged  periods  on  their  back  risks  the  development  of  plagiocephaly,  or  flattening  of  bones  in  the  infant’s  skull.  Research  has  linked  plagiocephaly  with  a  risk  of  not  reaching  full  co-­‐ordination  and  learning  potential  later  on.  The  UCA  says  that  a  more  upright  position  in  a  good  quality  baby  sling  is  a  much  better  carrying  option.    

When  it  comes  to  a  baby’s  first  steps,  rather  than  using  a  potentially  damaging  baby  walker,  the  UCA  is  advising  parents  to  allow  their  babies  as  much  supervised  ‘tummy  time’  as  possible  to  enable  good  spinal  development.        

The  advice  coincides  with  the  UCA’s  Spinal  Awareness  Week  on  12-­‐16  May.  

The  UCA  says  that  keeping  your  baby  in  a  car  seat  for  long  periods  means  their  spine  remains  in  a  C-­‐shape,  preventing  the  natural  curves  of  the  neck  and  lower  back  from  forming.    And  there  are  other  risks  too.  

Executive  member  of  the  UCA,  Estelle  Zauner-­‐Maughan,  said:  “There’s  evidence  that  babies  left  in  car  seats  for  a  long  period  of  time  may  have  difficulty  breathing  because  of  the  posture  it  puts  them  in.    So  while  it’s  a  very  safe  way  for  the  baby  to  travel,  babies  should  not  be  left  in  them  for  extended  periods  of  time  while  not  in  the  car.    

“Research  suggests  that  lying  on  their  backs  for  long  periods  can  increase  the  risk  of  plagiocephaly  as  a  result  of  the  prolonged  pressure  on  the  back  of  the  head.    This  is  very  

Page 2: Parentswarnedagainst!babywalkersand ...cdn2.perfectpatients.com/.../11/Baby-Slings-vs-Car-Seats.pdfParentswarnedagainst!babywalkersand ! leavingtheirinfantsincarbabyseats !!! Mums!and!dads!are!being!urged!not!to!allow!their

serious  because  there  is  a  link  between  babies  with  flat  skull  and  a  risk  of  failing  to  reach  their  full  co-­‐ordination  and  learning  potential.”  

Estelle  added:  “Carrying  your  baby  in  a  seat  is  also  bad  for  YOU.    Most  people  lean  forward  and  twist  when  they  get  the  seats  in  and  out  of  the  car.  The  spine  is  strong  and  it’s  stable  but  not  both  at  once.  You’re  putting  a  load  on  the  spine  and  you’re  twisting,  which  makes  it  unstable.  It’s  also  quite  a  weight  to  be  carrying  about  so  you’re  putting  your  core  at  risk.”  

This  is  backed  by  research,  which  shows  that  carrying  your  baby  in  a  sling  saves  16%  of  your  energy.  

A  good  quality  sling  or  wrap  is  much  better  for  your  baby  too,  according  to  Estelle  –  but  make  sure  that  the  sling  is  of  sufficient  quality  and  that  the  baby  is  carried  properly:  “Some  slings  aren’t  designed  very  well  and  the  weight  is  distributed  through  the  baby’s  hips  which  is  bad.  But  if  you  get  a  sling  that  puts  their  hips  in  a  correct  position,  like  you  have  a  little  koala  hanging  on  to  you,  then  the  weight  is  distributed  properly  which  helps  to  encourage  proper  musculoskeletal  development.    

“The  muscles  that  attach  into  the  back  of  the  head  have  a  lot  to  do  with  co-­‐ordination  and  balance  and  learning,  so  if  they’re  upright  they  are  firing  those  muscles  appropriately.  They’re  getting  stimulus  into  their  balance  system  by  you  moving.”  

The  UCA  points  out  that  infants  who  are  carried  for  three  hours  or  more  each  day  in  their  first  three  months  of  life  cry  43%  less  often  than  those  carried  less  frequently.  

Supervised  tummy  time  and  crawling  should  also  be  encouraged.  These  activities  are  excellent  for  developing  the  spine  properly  as  they  allow  the  baby  to  lift  the  head  off  the  ground  and  develop  the  arch  of  the  neck.  

“I  advise  that  parents  don’t  use  baby  walkers  for  their  children,”  said  Estelle.  “It  encourages  babies  to  scoot  around  on  their  toes,  which  contributes  to  poor  posture  in  later  life  and  it  encourages  them  to  use  muscles  in  a  way  that  their  nervous  system  isn’t  yet  ready  for.  

“They  need  to  go  through  those  stages  of  tummy  time,  rolling  and  crawling;  doing  this  is  what  makes  the  nervous  system  develop  in  the  right  order.  Plus  baby  walkers  are  potentially  dangerous.”  

Getting  into  good  habits  right  from  the  start  prevents  the  need  for  later  correction  and  Estelle,  who  has  a  practice  in  Tynemouth,  says  a  child  is  never  too  young  for  chiropractic:  “I’ve  adjusted  babies  as  soon  as  they  were  born.  The  sooner  that  people  are  adjusted  the  better  their  potential.  The  techniques  used  with  babies  and  children  are  adapted  to  their  nervous  system  development  and  their  physical  development  and  with  experienced  paediatric  chiropractors  are  safe  and  extremely  effective.  

Page 3: Parentswarnedagainst!babywalkersand ...cdn2.perfectpatients.com/.../11/Baby-Slings-vs-Car-Seats.pdfParentswarnedagainst!babywalkersand ! leavingtheirinfantsincarbabyseats !!! Mums!and!dads!are!being!urged!not!to!allow!their

“Chiropractors  are  highly  trained  to  recognise  when  someone  shouldn’t  be  adjusted  and  will  refer  them  back  to  their  medical  practitioners  and  paediatricians  as  appropriate.”  

Research  references:      

Timothy  Littlefield,  et  al.,  Car  Seats,  Infant  Carriers,  and  Swings:  Their  Role  in  deformational  Plagiocephaly  Journal  of  Prosthetics  &  Orthotics  15  (July  2003):  102-­‐106.  

Wall-­‐Scheffler  C,  Geiger  K,  Steudel-­‐Numbers  K.  Infant  carrying:  The  increased  locomotory  costs  in  early  development.  Am.  J.  Phys.  Anthropol.  2007;  133:  841-­‐846.  Doi:  10,1002/ajpa.20603  

Hunziker  UA,  Barr  RZ.    Increased  Carrying  Reduces  Infant  Crying:  A  randomized  Controlled  Trial.  Pediatrics  1986;77(5):  641-­‐648