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Project Management Plan Template
This document is an annotated outline for a Project Management Plan, adapted
from the PMI Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) and IEEE
Standard for Project Management Plans. The Project Management Plan is
considered to be a Best Practice template by the ETS Enterprise Program
Management Office (EPMO).
The template is designed to address items for all sizes of projects. For small
projects, it may be appropriate to omit sections. For unique projects, you may
need to add sections.
Tailor as appropriate. Where you decide to omit a section, you might keep the
header, but insert a comment saying why you omitted the element. A suggestedmethod is to leave the header and place the comment Not Applicable. This
demonstrates you have thought through the project.
Items in italic redtext should be removed and replaced with your project wording. The
items in italic redare remarks designed to explain and give guidance on what should be
in that section. If you have a document already addressing a section, reference that
document and where that document resides.
Note 1: The Project Management Plan guidelines were derived and developed fromIEEE Standard 1058.1 Standard for Project Management Plans (ANSI) and the PMI
Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK).
Note 2: The ordering of Project Management Plan elements is not meant to imply that
the sections or subsections must be developed or presented in that order. The order of
presentation is intended for ease of use, not as a guide to preparing the various elements
of the Project Management Plan.
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Document History and Distribution
1. Revision History
Revision #
RevisionDate
Description of Change Author
1.0 99/99/9999 Initial Document Author name
2. Distribution
Recipient Name Recipient Organization Distribution Method
3. Plan Approvers
Identify the plan approvers. List the name, signature and date theplan was approved.
Approver Name Approver Signature ApprovalDate
Approval GroupRepresented
Jerian R. Peren
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Approver Name Approver Signature ApprovalDate
Approval GroupRepresented
Group leadersName
Table of ContentsProject Deliverables ......................................................................................................................1
....................................................................................................................................................... 1
Project Management Plan Updates ..............................................................................................3Project Organization .........................................................................................................................4
Organizational Structure ...............................................................................................................4
Organizational Boundaries and Interfaces ...................................................................................4Roles & Responsibilities ..............................................................................................................4
......................................................................................................................................................... 5
PROJECT ROLE ..............................................................................................................................5DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................................5
Group Resource/ Assigned Member ................................................................................................5
Dependencies ....................................................................................................................................5
.......................................................................................................................................................... 5
.......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Management Process ........................................................................................................................5
Assumptions, Dependencies, and Constraints ............................................................................5Risk Management ........................................................................................................................6
Communication Plan ...................................................................................................................7
Efficient communication means that we are providing the information that is needed, andnothing more. Effective communication means that we are providing information on the right
format, at the right time, and with the right impact.....................................................................7
....................................................................................................................................................... 7Technical Process .............................................................................................................................7
Methods, Tools, and Techniques ................................................................................................7
Architecture Plan ..........................................................................................................................7
Software Documentation .............................................................................................................7Hardware Documentation .............................................................................................................8
Security .........................................................................................................................................8
Project Support Functions ...........................................................................................................8Work Packages, Schedules, and Budget ........................................................................................10
Work Packages ...........................................................................................................................10
Dependencies ..............................................................................................................................11Resource Requirements ..............................................................................................................11
Budget Requirements .................................................................................................................12
Budget and Resource Allocation ................................................................................................12
Schedule ......................................................................................................................................12
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Earned Value Analysis ...............................................................................................................12..................................................................................................................................................... 14
Project Success Criteria ..................................................................................................................14 Network Diagram .......................................................................................................................14Project Milestones ......................................................................................................................14
Data Conversion / Data Migration .................................................................................................14
Test Strategy ...................................................................................................................................14
Unit Testing ................................................................................................................................15Functional Testing ......................................................................................................................15
System Testing ...........................................................................................................................15
User Acceptance Testing ............................................................................................................15Performance / Scalability Testing ..............................................................................................15
Data Verification ........................................................................................................................15
Deployment Plan ............................................................................................................................15System Transition / Rollout Plan ....................................................................................................15
Training Plans .................................................................................................................................15
Procurement Plans ..........................................................................................................................15
Maintenance & Support Plans ........................................................................................................15........................................................................................................................................................ 17
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1. Project Overview
The system we are proposing is about online ordering system of Mille Flower Shop.
This kind of system will help the customers in buying flowers for their loved ones. We are
selling flowers in different occasions like marriage, valentines and funerals. Flowers can be
brought per piece or bouquets.
Scope
This is a new website for the Mille Flower Shop.
We have a log-in account for the users.
Verification of the users password through their E-mail.
It has an Admin Page that connects the admin to the users.
Out of Scope
This system doesnt have connections with the other flower shops.
The payment system will only accept Pesos currency.
Project Deliverables
Below is a list of artifacts to be delivered to the customer
ARTIFACT Yes /
No
Agency Systems Development Life Cycle Methodology
(SDLC)
Yes
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ARTIFACT Yes /
NoApplication Technical Architecture
Budget
Build vs. Buy Analysis for Software
Business Case
Business Functional Requirements
Change Control Process
Communication Plan YesConfiguration Management Plan
Critical Success Factors
Deliverable Acceptance Criteria
Disaster Recovery / Business Continuity Plan
Hardware Procurement List
Issue Log
Lessons Learned
Maintenance & Support Plan
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Performance / Scalability Test Plan
Practices & Techniques
Project Charter
Project Management Plan Yes
Project Milestones Yes
Project Schedule Yes
Project Success Measurements
Project Test Plan
Quality Assurance Plan Yes
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ARTIFACT Yes /
NoRegression Test Plan
Risk Assessment / Profile
Roles & Responsibilities Yes
Security Architecture
Service level Agreements
Software Deployment Plan Yes
Software Procurement List
Software User Documentation
Software Verification & Validation Plan
SOW (Statement of Work)
Staffing Plan
Task Estimates
Training Plan Yes
UAT Test Plan
Unit Test Plan
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Project Management Plan Updates
The Project Management Plan will be created and maintained using
standard version control processes. Page3 of this document outlines theDocument History, Distribution List, and Plan Approvers.
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Project OrganizationDescribes the project organizational structure, identifiesorganizational boundaries and interfaces, and definesindividual responsibilities for the various project elements.
Organizational Structure
Describes the internal management structure of theproject. Graphical devices such as hierarchicalorganization charts or matrix diagrams may be used to
depict the lines of authority, responsibility, and lines ofcommunications within the project. Show anorganizational chart for each agency, team, orconsultants involved with the project.
Organizational Boundaries and Interfaces
If your project involves more than one team, anotheragency, or consultants it is important to describe theboundaries of each of those organizations. The
establishment of boundaries early in the project will giveguidance to all teams working on the project andpromote clear communication.
Describe the administrative and managerial boundariesbetween the project and the following entities: theagency, the custom organization, subcontractedorganizations, quality assurance, or any otherorganizational entity interfacing with the project.
Roles & Responsibilities
Briefly describes the responsibilities of project teammembers. A matrix of functions and activities versusresponsible individuals may be used to depict projectresponsibilities. An example of the Roles &Responsibilities template is listed below.
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In order to effectively enable each member of the group that will be apart of the overallXXX Project, roles and responsibilities are clearlydefined and are as follows:
PROJECT
ROLE
DESCRIPTION
GroupResource/AssignedMember
Dependencies
Management Process
This section describes project assumptions, dependencies, and
constraints, risk management techniques, monitoring and
control practices, staffing plan, communication plan, and
escalation procedures.
Assumptions, Dependencies, and Constraints
This section will state the assumptions on which the
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project is based, the external events the project is
dependent upon, and the constraints under which the
project is to be conducted.
Assumptions
Millefiori Flower Shop makes it easy for you to order and send
you flowers anywhere else in the Philippines using our
website.
Dependencies
Each member has its own roles and responsibilities in order
to successfully accomplish task.
Constraints
Our system has Database as well as security.
Risk Management
There are significant technical difficulties in building a web
site. It will be a risk because one person on our team has much
experience with the relevant tools and technologies. Although the
others will learn, we will certainly, make some mistakes and
suboptimal choices and addressing this risk by scoping the project by
having enough time to train and to review the design and
implementation. The schedule for this project depends on its
development. We will manage this by planning a conservatively
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scoped functional core and series of functional enhancements that can
be individually slipped to later releases if needed.
Communication Plan
Efficient communication means that we are providing the information
that is needed, and nothing more. Effective communication
means that we are providing information on the right format, at
the right time, and with the right impact.
Technical Process
Describes the technical methods, tools, and techniques to be used on
the project. In addition, the plan for software documentation shall be
specified, and plans for project support functions such as quality
assurance, configuration management, and verification and validation
shall be identified.
Methods, Tools, and Techniques
The following tools/methods we used for developing the system
are Php with MYSQL(xampp), HTML, CSS , Javascript , JQuery
Plugins , Dreamweaver for checking of errors
Architecture Plan
This figure can be seen on the Appendices section (Figure 4.0)
Software Documentation
The system will run on Windows Xp and newer OS version of
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Microsoft Windows . It is suited the needs of the needs and
requirements of the user.
Hardware Documentation
The system needs a computer with minimum specification of
Pentium 4 3.0ghz, 2 gb ddr2 of ram, nvidia 7000/ati 4000 series
up for smooth flash playing and has a internet connection.
Security
Our system has a login page and secured by a password and
only authorized personnel can run the system
Project Support Functions
This Figure can be seen on Appendices section(Figure 5.0)
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Work Packages, Schedules, and Budget
Work Packages
This System has admin for editing products, for viewing the
transactions, customers list and inventory. And users page for
the customers for viewing and purchasing products of thecompany.
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Flower Shop Online
Ordering System
Admin Page
Products Page
Users Page
InventoryTransactionCustomers
ListPayment
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Dependencies
This system requires user registration for security purpose.
Unregistered users cant buy or pay the products that they want
but they can browse products and view its descriptions. When
the user has already registered and after choosing products it
will be proceed to payment.
Resource Requirements
The development of this system is composed of 8 members
consist of project manager, programmer, and other members.
Computer Unit, Notepad++, Xampp, and etc are the resources
used to this system.
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Budget Requirements
The estimated total budget for the completion of the system isnot more than 5,000php. It is for the resources, for the
webhosting and also for the food and travel expenses every
meeting.
Budget and Resource Allocation
Not applicable.
Schedule
Every weekends or free time, we have conducted group
meetings and even online meetings to discuss about our project.
Because of this meetings, we able to accomplish each task and
modules of every member and all of the functionalities and
activities in the project.
Earned Value Analysis
UNG TABLE NG EARNED VALUE ANALYSIS.(pre,palagaynlngsa appendixes)
TASK PLANMINUT
ES
PLANNED VALUE EARD
VAL
E
UNIT COMMULATIVE
PLAN ACTUAL
PLANNING
REQUIREMEN
TSAND
DESIGN
3 5.88% 5.88% Week1 Week1 5.88
SCOPE 90 2.94% 8.82% Week 1 Week 2 2.94
PRODUCT
FEATURES
60 1.96% 10.78% Week 1 Week 2 1.96
USER 60 0.98% 12.74% Week 1 Week 3 0.98
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PROFILE
OPERATING
ENVIRONMENT
30 1.96% 13.72% Week 2 Week 3 1.96
DESIGN/IMP.
CONSTRAIN
T
60 1.96% 15.68% Week 2 Week 4 1.96
ASSUMPTIO
NS
60 1.96% 17.64% Week 2 Week 4 1.96
FUNCTIONA
L
REQUIREMENTS
420 13.73
%
31.37% Week 3 Week 5 13.7
UIREQUIREME
NTS
90 2.94% 34.31% Week 3 Week 4 2.94
USE CASES 300 9.80% 44.11% Week 3 Week 5 9.80
ARCHITECT
URALSTRATEGIES
150 4.90% 49.01% Week 4 Week 4 4.90
IMPLEMENTATION
DLDMODULE X
150 4.90% 53.91% Week 4 Week4 4.90
DLDMODULE Y
150 4.90% 58.81% Week 4 Week 5 4.90
DLDMODULE Z
120 3.92% 62.73% Week 4 Week 5 3.92
MODULE X 180 5.88% 68.61% Week 5 Week 6 5.88
MODULE Y 180 5.88% 74.49% Week 5 Week 6 5.88
MODULE Z 150 4.90% 79.39% Week 5 Week 6 4.90
TESTING UNIT
TESTING XUNIT
TESTING Y
UNITTESTING Z
240 7.94% 87.33% Week 6 Week 7 7.94
150 4.90% 92.25% Week 6 Week 7 4.90
120 3.92% 96.15% Week 6 Week 7 3.92
INT/SYSTEM 120 3.92% 100% Week 7 Week 7 3.92TOTAL 3060 100% 100%
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Project Success CriteriaThis section describes the project milestones and checkpoints,key deliverables, acceptance criteria, and managementapproval process for project and product deliverables.
Network Diagram
This subsection will define the project network diagram,including the critical path. The network diagram may be
included as an Appendix.
Project Milestones
This section will identify the project milestones. Amilestone is a clearly identifiable point in time thatsummarizes the completion of a related or important setof tasks (e.g., design, testing). Milestones are commonlyused as a reference point or summary of importantevents in a project.
Data Conversion / Data MigrationThis section will describe how data will be converted ormigrated to production prior to the application being deployedinto production.
Test StrategyThis section will describe how Unit Testing, Functional Testing,System Testing, User Acceptance Testing, Regression Testing,and Performance / Scalability Testing will be accomplished.The test strategy should also include Data Verification.
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Unit Testing
Functional TestingSystem Testing
User Acceptance Testing
Performance / Scalability Testing
Data Verification
Deployment Plan
We have planned to create Online Ordering System (Flower Shop) forthe customers that dont have enough time to go at some flower shopsand buy flowers.
System Transition / Rollout PlanThis section will describe the knowledge transfer needed forsoftware components, hardware components, and transitionknowledge from developer to maintenance support.
Training PlansThis section will describe training plans for the client
Procurement Plans
This section is not applicable in our system.
Maintenance & Support PlansThis system can be maintained by using this program and findingwhat things needs to be revised and as time passes by it can alsobe improved.
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A
Acceptance Criteria The list of requirements that must be satisfied prior tothe customer accepting delivery of the product.
Acceptance Test Formal user performed testing performed prior to acceptingthe system (sometimes called client acceptance test or user acceptance test).
Acquisition Generic term for hardware, software, or services acquired froman outside vendor or contractor.
Action Plan - A plan that describes what needs to be done and when it needs to
be completed. Project Management Plans are action plans.
Activity- A specific project task, or group of tasks, that require resources andtime to complete.
Adaptive System Describes software that has flexibility as the primarydesign point.
Application Generic term for a program, or system, that handles a specificbusiness function.
Application Software A complete, self-contained program that can perform
work for a user. This is in contrast to system software such as an operatingsystem, server processes, and libraries that exist in support of applicationsoftware.
Approval Cycle Process of gaining funding and management approval prior toproject initiation.
Architecture Imposes order and makes interconnections possible. Generallydefined as an intermediate step between initial requirements and businessfunctional specifications during which the entire complex of hardware, software,and design considerations are viewed as a whole. Refers to a blueprint forevolving a technical infrastructure.
Assessment A general term for the formal management review of a process.
Audit - A formal and detailed examination of the progress, costs, operations,results, or some other aspect of a project or system performed by anindependent party.
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AvailabilityThe portion of time that a system that is scheduled to operateactually can be used as expected.
Glossary of Terms* (continued)
B
Backbone A high-speed computer network designed to interconnect lower-speed networks or clusters of dispersed user devices.
Baseline A specification, or product, that has been formally agreed uponwhich serves as the starting point against which progress will be judged.
Baseline Plan - The initial approved plan to which deviations will be compared
as the project proceeds. A work product that has been formally approved andthat can be changed only through formal change control procedures.
Batch A term describing a method of operating computers. This method takesgroups of transactions, executes them, and returns the results, all withouthuman intervention.
Bench Mark A standard figure of merit which measurements or comparisonsmay be made.
Bridge Devices that connect two separate networks. Once bridging isaccomplished, the bridge makes interconnected networks look like a single
network.
Budget A planned sequence of expenditures over time with costs assigned tospecific tasks and activities.
C
CASE Computer Aided Software Engineering - Systems that attempt toautomate some or all of the tasks involved in managing, designing, developing,and maintaining software systems.
Change Management The formal process of recording, analyzing,
estimating, tracking and reporting of changes to the project baseline businessfunctional requirements.
Checkpoint A point in the development process at which project state, status,and results are checked, recorded, and measured.
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Client/Server System Primarily a relationship between processes running onseparate machines. A client initiates the dialog by sending requests to theserver asking for information or action.
Confidence Level- A level of confidence, stated as a percentage, for a budgetor schedule estimate. The higher the confidence level, the lower the risk.
Configuration Management Methodical storage and recording of allsoftware components and deliverables during development.
Connectivity Refers to the ability to send and receive information betweenlocations, devices, and business services.
Glossary of Terms* (continued)
Contingency Plan - An alternative for action if the project does not proceedaccording to plan or if the expected results are not achieved.
Control- A process for assuring that reality, or actual performance, meetsexpectations or plans.
Cooperative Processing Computing that requires two or more distinctprocessors to complete a single transaction.
Cost / Benefit Analysis A formal study in which the development, execution,and maintenance costs for a project are matched against the anticipated valueof the product.
Critical Activity- A task, activity, or event that, if delayed, will delay anotherimportant event - probably the completion of the project or a major milestone inthe project.
Critical Path Derived from the PERT method, this term implies the set ofactivities that must be completed in sequence and on time if the entire project isto be completed on time. A missed task on the critical path will cause a productdelivery delay. This is the longest time for the project from beginning to end.
Critical Path Method (CPM) - One of the two most common forms ofnetworking systems. CPM uses a one-time estimate for creating a projectschedule.
Customer- The individual or organization that specifies and accepts the projectdeliverables.
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D
Data Describes the numbers, text, graphics, images, and voice stored in aform that can be used by a computer.
Data Warehouse Where you consolidate and store data from many sources.
Deliverable A tangible, physical object that is the output of a softwaredevelopment task.
Dependency Diagram - Another name for a network or precedence diagramthat shows the dependencies among tasks.
Design The tasks associated with specifying and sketching the features andfunctions of a new application prior to coding.
Development Project The sum of all tasks and activities necessary to build asoftware product.
Document of Understanding A formal agreement between two parties. Acontract that is sometimes referred to as a Statement of Work (SOW).
Glossary of Terms* (continued)
Documentation The printed and displayed materials that explain an
application to a user.
Duration - The period of time over which a task takes place. Durationestablishes the schedule for a project.
E
Effectiveness - A measure of the quality of attainment in meeting objectives.
Efficiency- A measure of the volume of output received for the input used.
Effort - The amount of work or labor (in hours or workdays) required to
complete a task.
Environment The set of tools and physical surroundings in which software isdeveloped.
EPMO EnterpriseProject Management Office.
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Estimate A predicted total of expenditures required to complete a task,activity, or project.
Exit Criteria The set of conditions that must be met prior to completing aproject phase or application.
F
Feasibility Project A project designed to prove, or disprove, theappropriateness of the technology solution under existing constraints(sometimes called proof-of-concept project).
Float- The amount of time for a task to be freely scheduled without affectingother tasks in the project.
Function - An activity that spans the entire duration of a software project (e.g.,status reporting, quality assurance, verification and validation).
G
Gantt Chart A method of displaying overlapped and partially concurrentactivities by using horizontal lines to reflect the time required by each activity.
The chart, named for Henry Lawrence Gantt, consists of a table of project taskinformation and a bar chart that graphically displays the project schedule to beused in planning and tracking.
Gateway Hardware or software that translates between two dissimilarprotocols.
Granular Describes the art of writing small modules of code and / or objects.
Graphical User Interface (GUI) A manner of presentation that makes use ofwindows, icons, menus, pointers, and scroll bards.
Glossary of Terms* (continued)
H
Hardcode An informal term that describes a programming technique wheredata or procedures are specifically written into the program instructions.
Hardware Physical equipment used to process, store, or transmit computerprogram data.
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I
Independent Review A formal examination of a project conducted by anorganization other than the development organization.
Information The meaningful interpretation of data.
IRMC Information Resource Management Commission.
Integration Describes the work, or device, required to connect two differentsystems that were not originally designed to work together.
Integration Test Testing in which software components, hardwarecomponents, or both are combined and tested to evaluate the interactionbetween them.
Interface A connection between two devices or systems.
Interoperability The ability to have applications and computers fromdifferent vendors work together on a network.
Intranet An Internet network behind a firewall.
Issue A problem to be solved or a decision that has not been made.
J
Joint Application Design (JAD) -The combined effort of client, program, anddevelopment staff to define and elicit requirements for a system (JAR)or design a system (JAD).
KL
Lag - The amount of time after one task is started or finished before the nexttask may be started or finished.
Lead- The amount of time that precedes the start of work on another task.
Local Area Network (LAN) A communications system confined to a limitedarea, typically a building, occasionally a group, and linking computers togethervia cable.
Glossary of Terms* (continued)
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M
Maintenance Refers to the ongoing activity that keeps software functioning ina technical and business environment (production).
Methodology A set of formal protocols followed when performing a task.
Middleware Software that hides the complexity of the networked computingenvironment from the users and application programmers.
Milestone A major checkpoint in the activities involved in a project. A clearlydefined point in a project that summarized the completion of a related set oftasks.
Model- A way of looking at reality, usually for the purpose of abstracting andsimplifying it to make it understandable in a particular context.
Modular Programming Programming that has as its fundamentalassumption that a large piece of software should be separated into itsconstituent parts or modules thereby making for easier and faster developmentand maintainability. Modules were traditionally called subroutines or functionsand now are often called objects.
N
Network Describes the physical hardware and software connections between
computers allowing information to be shared and electronic communications totake place.
Network Diagram - The logical representation of tasks that defines thesequence of work in a project.
N-tier Architecture Describes a method for dividing an application into aseries of distinct layers to provide for ease of maintenance and flexibility.
O
Operating System System software that controls data storage, input and
output to and from the keyboard, and the execution of applications written for it.It performs base services: prioritizing work, scheduling, memory management,etc.
P
Package Acquisition The purchase, or lease, of software from an outsidesource.
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Padding - A standard project management tactic used to add extra time ormoney to estimates to cover for the uncertainty and risk of predicting futureproject activities.
Path - A sequence of lines and nodes in a project network.
Glossary of Terms* (continued)
PERT Project Evaluation and Review Technique - The PERT method usesthe concepts of milestones, activities, and slack time to calculate the criticalpath. The chart, which resembles a flow chart, depicts a box to represent eachproject task and a line connecting two boxes to represent the relationshipbetween tasks.
Phases The divisions of a software development life cycle into discrete stages(e.g., requirements, design, code, test, etc.).
Planning Project A project intended to gather, or predict, the sequence ofactivities and resources needed to complete a work effort.
Platform The hardware and support software with which a program isintended to operate.
Precedence - When one task must be completed before another task can bestarted, the first task is said to have precedence over the other.
Process The step-by-step sequence of activities (systematic approach) thatmust be carried out to complete a project.
Programming The art of writing, in a computer understandable language, aset of instructions that produces software.
Project The combined resources (people, machines, materials), processes,and activities that are dedicated to building and delivering a product to acustomer.
Project Duration - The time it takes to complete the entire project.
Project Management- The combination of systems, techniques, and peoplerequired to successfully complete a project on time and within budget.
Project Manager The senior person responsible for the entire project.
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Project Management Plan A formal document that describes the technicaland management approach to be followed for a project.
Project Sponsor The department customer who will authorize projectinitiation, and who will receive, accept, and use the software product or service.
Protocol A set of rules and specifications that describes how a piece ofsoftware will behave and how other pieces of software must behave in order towork with the first piece of software.
Q
Quality(Product) - Conformance to business functional requirements withdefect-free products. Quality reflects both the completeness of software or
system features and functions, and error-free operation.Glossary of Terms* (continued)
Quality(Process) Verification and validation to established policies, standards,procedures and guidelines for software development.
Quality Assurance Within the State of North Carolina, the process trackingand oversight function for monitoring project performance, adherence tocommitments, and budget requirements. Performed under the control of theOffice of Information Technology Services (ITS), Enterprise TechnologyStrategies (ETS) staff.
R
Regression Test Selective re-testing to detect errors or faults introducedduring modification of a system.
Relational Database A collection of data that is organized into tables so thatrelationships between and among data can be established.
Resource Leveling - The process of shifting resources to even out theworkload of team members.
RFP - Request for Proposal- Formal statement by a department that they are
soliciting enterprises to bid on a contract for a program, system or service .
Requirements The statement of needs by a user that triggers thedevelopment of a program, system, or project. May be called business functionalrequirements or requirement specifications.
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Research and Development Project A definition of a project typeessentially exploring options for developing new systems or work products.
Risk The probability that a project will experience undesirable events, whichmay create, cost overruns, schedule delays, or project cancellation. Theidentification, mitigation, tracking, and management of those elements creatingthe risk situation.
Risk Analysis - An evaluation of the feasibility or probability that the outcomeof a project will be the desired outcome.
S
Scalable A term describing an architecture or software that can handleexpansion in the use as the need arises without adversely impacting systemsmanagement and operations.
Scope - The magnitude of the effort required to complete a project.
Server A computer on a network that makes applications, print services, data,and communications available.
Glossary of Terms* (continued)
Slack- see float.
Software Computer programs, systems, and the associated documentationthat describes them.
SDLC - Software Development Life Cycle The period of time that beginswith the decision to develop a software product and ends when the software isdelivered.
Software Development Process The process by which user needs aretranslated into a software product.
Project Management Plan - The controlling document for managing asoftware project. The PP defines the technical and managerial project functions,activities, and tasks necessary to satisfy the requirements of a software project.
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Specifications General term for the wide variety of paper-based descriptionsof a program or system.
Stakeholders - People who have a personal or agency interest in the endresults of a project.
Standalone Describes a computer workstation where the computer is notconnected to any other computer on a network.
Statement of Work (SOW) - An integrated set of task descriptions, goaldescriptions, risks, and assumptions that accompany the evolving masterProject Management Plan during development.
Strategic Plan The long-range plan where the horizon is usually three to fiveyears time span.
Subcontract - Delegating tasks or sub-projects to contractors or otherorganizations.
System A linked collection of programs, or components, that perform ageneric business or technical function.
System Test The final stage of testing on a completed project (prior to clientacceptance test) when all hardware and software components are put togetherand tested as a whole.
SDLC - System Development Life Cycle - The complex of tasks anddeliverables that are organized toward developing software systems.
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Glossary of Terms* (continued)
T
Tactical Plan Specific improvements, or changes, that will be carried out in afairly short time span (usually twelve (12) months).
Task- A cohesive unit of work on a project (usually 40 to 80 hours of effort).
Task Description - A description that defines all the work required to completea project task or activity including input, output, expected results, and qualityspecifications.
Test Plan A document that describes the scope, approach, resources, and
schedule of intended test activities.
Testing The set of defect removal tasks that include execution of all, or part,of an application on a computer.
Topology The map or plan of a network.
U
Unit Test - The testing carried out personally by individual programmers ontheir own code.
V
W
Wide Area Network (WAN) A network where the computers are separatedby significant distances and telecommunications links are implemented.
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) A formal analysis of the activities, tasks,and sub-tasks that must be accomplished to build a software project. A product
or activity oriented hierarchy tree depicting the elements of work that need tobe accomplished in order to deliver a product.
Work Package - A specification for the work to be accomplished in completingan activity or task.
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Work Product- Any tangible item that results from a project function, activity,or task.
Workstation Any machine with all of its installed storage, processing, andcommunications that can be either standalone or networked.
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Glossary of Terms* (continued)
X
Y
Z
* Definitions were extracted from Assessment and Control of SoftwareRisks by Capers Jones (1994); Managing Software Development Projects(Second edition) by Neal Whitten (1995); IEEE Standards Collection:Software Engineering (1997 Edition); Best Practices in IT ArchitecturePlanning and Implementation by Larry DeBoever; Essential Client/ServerSurvival Guide by Robert Orfali; and TheComplete Idiot's Guide to ProjectManagement by Sunny and Kim Baker.
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10. APPENDICESAppendices may be included, either directly or by reference, to
provide supporting details that could aid in the understanding of theProject Management Plan.
Appendix AMinutes of Meeting
Appendix BIssue Log Template
Appendix CWeekly Project Status Report