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Parts and Function of a Microscope
Eyepiece (Ocular) – contains the lens that magnifies about 10x
Body Tube – separates the eyepiece lens from objectives lens
Revolving Nosepiece – holds the LPO and HPO lenses; allows the lenses to rotate for viewing
HPO lens – magnifies about 40x
LPO lens – magnifies about 10x
Diaphragm – controls the amount of light passing through the opening of the stage; adjusts to control the amount of light coming from the light source/ illuminator which enters the rest of the microscope through the condenser; adjusts amount of light
Mirror* - reflects light upward through the diaphragm
Coarse Adjustment Knob – moves the tube for focusing with LPO lens; focus on scanning and low
Fine Adjustment Knob – moves the tube for focusing with HPO lens; focus on high and oil
Arm – supports the body tube
Stage – supports the slide being used
Stage Clip – holds the slide in place
Base – supports the microscope
Condenser – focuses the light passing through the specimen and into the objective lens; focuses light on slide
Main Power / Power Switch – turns the illumination on and off
Aperture – hole in stage for light