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TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
alterations reserved Nov-16 Page 1
PATENT SYSTEM – CONNECTION
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
alterations reserved Nov-16 Page 2
PRODUCTS RANGE
PATENT SYSTEM COUPLERS
PSA PSA-PSC TSE PSA-SS
Page 7 Page 9 Page 9 Page 10
PSAD TSED PSAG TSEG
Page 11 Page 12 Page 13 Page 14
PSAGGD PSA – TRANSITION
COUPLER PSA – END COUPLER TSE – END COUPLER
Page 15 Page 16 Page 17 Page 17
PKB-W
Page 18
PATENT SYSTEM ACCESORIES
KB KBL TSK/TWSK SN
Page 18 Page 19 Page 20 Page 24
AP KU-02 KU-10 TPM
Page 25 Page 26 Page 26 Page 28
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
alterations reserved Nov-16 Page 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRODUCTS RANGE .......................................................................................................................................... 2
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................... 4
THE MAIN APPLICATION OF PATENT SYSTEM CONNECTION ............................................................................. 5
PSA REINFORCEMENT COUPLER ...................................................................................................................... 7
PSA PSC-BOLT REINFORCEMENT COUPLER ....................................................................................................... 9
TSE REINFORCEMENT COUPLER ....................................................................................................................... 9
SPECIAL REINFORCEMENT COUPLERS ............................................................................................................. 10
PSA-SS REINFORCEMENT COUPLER ................................................................................................................. 10
PSA – REINFORCEMENT COUPLER WITH PROTECTION DISK ............................................................................. 11
PSAD - DOUBLE REINFORCEMENT COUPLERS .................................................................................................. 11
TSED REINFORCEMENT COUPLER .................................................................................................................... 12
PSAG - BENDED REINFORCEMENT COUPLERS .................................................................................................. 13
PSA TRANSITION COUPLERS ........................................................................................................................... 16
TERWA END COUPLERS .................................................................................................................................. 17
PKB-W THREAD WELDABLE COUPLER ............................................................................................................. 18
INSTRUCTIONS FOR INSTALLING PKB-W WELDABLE COUPLER ......................................................................... 19
FIXING CONNECTOR – KB................................................................................................................................ 20
FIXING CONNECTOR – KBL .............................................................................................................................. 21
TSK POSITION COUPLER ................................................................................................................................. 21
TWSK POSITION COUPLER .............................................................................................................................. 22
INSTRUCTIONS FOR INSTALLING TSK POSITION COUPLER ................................................................................ 23
INSTRUCTIONS FOR INSTALLING TWSK POSITION COUPLERS ........................................................................... 24
INSTRUCTIONS FOR INSTALLING PATENT SYSTEM COUPLERS .......................................................................... 25
DOUBLE THREAD SCREW PLUG SN .................................................................................................................. 26
REUSABLE PLASTIC COVER - AP – WITHOUT THREAD ....................................................................................... 27
PLASTIC NAILING PLATE KU-2 ......................................................................................................................... 28
PLASTIC NAILING PLATE KU-10 ....................................................................................................................... 28
PLASTIC NAILING PLATE KU-10 - LONG RADIUS ............................................................................................... 29
STEEL MAGNETIC PLATE - TPM........................................................................................................................ 30
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
alterations reserved Nov-16 Page 4
INTRODUCTION The Patent System coupler is a durable connection of reinforcement. The traditional way to connect reinforcement steel was to
overlap and weld the reinforcement together. The Patent System reinforcement coupler is a simple and efficient method to
connect the reinforcement steel which eliminates the disadvantages of the traditional procedure. The Patent System couplers
are based on a modern technology, which consists in metric thread couplers. The design of the couplers allows a connection of
the reinforcement steel, where the characteristics are equal with an uninterrupted bar because the full pulling force (or pressure
force) is transmitted by dynamic load. The shape and the metric thread allow an easy mounting on the construction site or in the
prefab factory by using standard tools.
The characteristics and advantages of the Patent System are:
- It is used for reinforcement steel with a diameter from 10 mm to 40 mm.
- The full diameter or cross-section of the bar can be used.
- Full connection of the reinforcement.
- Suited for dynamic loads.
- Elongation below 0.1 mm.
- Additional preparation for the reinforcement steel is not necessary.
- Suitable for all types of reinforcement steel according to the European and American norms.
- The couplers are designed for reinforcement steel B500B EN 10080 with a yield strength ≥ 500 MPa and a tensile
strength ≥ 550 MPa.
- The shape, height and the type of the ribs of the reinforcement steel have no influence on the connection.
- Because the outside diameter has minimal dimension a better concrete cover is generated and a concentration of
reinforcement steel can be prevented.
- The contact surfaces of the couplers exclude the usage of lock-nuts.
- Every diameter and length of the reinforcement steel, straight or bended, can be fitted with a coupler and can be easily
connected.
Installation:
- It is no need for a nut-wrench to tighten the coupling. It has to be used a pipe-wrench or a torque wrench for the
couplers tightening and to prevent the thread movement.
- Special tools, power sources or special training of the personnel are not necessary.
- The metric thread and the way of connection allow a fast and easy control of the connection.
- The erection time is reduced to minimum.
Characteristics:
- The Patent System couplers are delivered standard galvanized.
- There is variant in which the pressing coupler is made of stainless steel.
The patent system reinforcement couplers are composed of reinforcement steel B500B EN 10080:
- A sleeve with interior thread type PKB, pressed at one end.
- Two sleeves with interior thread type PKB, pressed at both ends.
- Stainless steel sleeves pressed at both ends.
- Position coupler TSK.
- Fixing connectors KB or KBL.
- Accessories for fixing.
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
alterations reserved Nov-16 Page 5
THE MAIN APPLICATION OF PATENT SYSTEM CONNECTION
Figure 1. Wall Figure 2. Pylon
Figure 3. Column Figure 4. Column and beam, column and slab, wall and slab
Figure 5. Beam Figure 6. Future extension
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
alterations reserved Nov-16 Page 6
Figure 7 Connection between slab - wall (column) – slab (beam)
Figure 8 Floor with temporary opening for crane, to be cast later.
.
Figure 9 Rising column reinforcement
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
alterations reserved Nov-16 Page 7
PSA REINFORCEMENT COUPLER
Figure 10
Table 1
PSA
L MASS
Thread Reinforcement steel
Description Product
no.
Metric A Length d Tensile force
Rated section
[mm] [kg] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [mm²]
PSA 10 - M12 - L 43001 400 0,29 12 18 382 10 39,25 78,5
PSA 10 - M12 - L 45172 450 0,32 12 18 432 10 39,25 78,5
PSA 10 - M12 - L 43002 500 0,35 12 18 482 10 39,25 78,5
PSA 12 - M16 - L 43003 400 0,44 16 25 375 12 56,5 113
PSA 12 - M16 - L 47316 500 0,53 16 25 475 12 56,5 113
PSA 12 - M16 - L 43004 600 0,62 16 25 575 12 56,5 113
PSA 12 - M16 - L 43005 800 0,80 16 25 775 12 56,5 113
PSA 12 - M16 - L 43006 1500 1,43 16 25 1475 12 56,5 113
PSA 14 - M18 - L 46687 500 0,75 18 32 368 14 77 154
PSA 14 - M18 - L 60184 770 1,08 18 32 738 14 77 154
PSA 14 - M18 - L 43007 930 1,27 18 32 898 14 77 154
PSA 14 - M18 - L 48349 1100 1,48 18 32 1068 14 77 154
PSA 16 - M20 - L 43008 400 0,87 20 38 362 16 100,5 201
PSA 16 - M20 - L 46688 500 1,03 20 38 462 16 100,5 201
PSA 16 - M20 - L 43009 550 1,11 20 38 512 16 100,5 201
PSA 16 - M20 - L 43010 800 1,51 20 38 762 16 100,5 201
PSA 16 - M20 - L 43011 1020 1,86 20 38 982 16 100,5 201
PSA 16 - M20 - L 43012 1500 2,63 20 38 1462 16 100,5 201
PSA 16 - M22 - L 49272 500 1,00 22 40 460 16 100,5 201
PSA 18 - M22 - L 61041 500 1,27 22 40 460 18 127 254
PSA 20 - M24 - L 44518 500 1,58 24 42 458 20 157 314
PSA 20 - M24 - L 43013 700 2,07 24 42 658 20 157 314
PSA 20 - M24 - L 46163 800 2,32 24 42 758 20 157 314
PSA 20 - M24 - L 43014 1000 2,81 24 42 958 20 157 314
PSA 20 - M24 - L 44029 1280 3,51 24 42 1238 20 157 314
PSA 20 - M24 - L 44030 1800 4,79 24 42 1758 20 157 314
PSA 20 - M24 - L 44031 2000 5,29 24 42 1958 20 157 314
PSA 20 - M24 - L 44582 2200 5,78 24 42 2158 20 157 314
PSA 20 - M24 - L 44032 4025 10,29 24 42 3983 20 157 314
PSA 22 - M27 - L 61114 500 1,31 27 45 455 22 190 380
PSA 22 - M27 - L 61269 3900 8,11 27 45 3855 22 190 380
PSA 25 - M30 - L 46857 500 2,53 30 52 448 25 245,5 491
PSA 25 - M30 - L 43016 700 3,30 30 52 648 25 245,5 491
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
alterations reserved Nov-16 Page 8
PSA
L MASS
Thread Reinforcement steel
Description Product
no.
Metric A Length d Tensile force
Rated section
[mm] [kg] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [mm²]
PSA 25 - M30 - L 43017 1000 4,45 30 52 948 25 245,5 491
PSA 25 - M30 - L 45203 1050 4,64 30 52 998 25 245,5 491
PSA 25 - M30 - L 43018 1500 6,38 30 52 1448 25 245,5 491
PSA 28 - M36 - L 46298 450 3,21 36 55 395 28 307,6 615,3
PSA 28 - M36 - L 60036 500 3,45 36 55 445 28 307,6 615,3
PSA 28 - M36 - L 60017 1400 7,61 36 55 1345 28 307,6 615,3
PSA 28 - M36 - L 60100 1500 8,10 36 55 1445 28 307,6 615,3
PSA 28 - M36 - L 48674 2000 10,52 36 55 1945 28 307,6 615,3
PSA 28 - M36 - L 60215 3000 15,36 36 55 2945 28 307,6 615,3
PSA 32 - M42 - L 46690 500 4,38 42 65 435 32 401,9 803,8
PSA 32 - M42 - L 44729 1070 7,97 42 65 1005 32 401,9 803,8
PSA 32 - M42 - L 43019 1400 10,06 42 65 1335 32 401,9 803,8
PSA 32 - M42 - L 43020 2300 15,74 42 65 2235 32 401,9 803,8
PSA 40 - M48 - L 46691 500 7,53 48 72 428 40 625 1250
PSA 40 - M48 - L 43021 1000 12,48 48 72 928 40 625 1250
PSA 40 - M48 - L 44594 1250 14,96 48 72 1178 40 625 1250
PSA 40 - M48 - L 43022 1500 17,43 48 72 1428 40 625 1250
Table 2
PSA PKB Coupler
Description Description
Product no.
D
[mm]
PSA 10 - M12 PKB 10 - M12 43127 17.5
PSA 12 - M16 PKB 12 - M16 43128 22
PSA 14 - M18 PKB 14 - M18 43129 26
PSA 16 - M20 PKB 16 - M20 43130 28
PSA 16 - M22 PKB 16 - M22 43131 30
PSA 18 - M22 PKB 18 - M22 61038 31
PSA 20 - M24 PKB 20 - M24 43132 34
PSA 22 - M27 PKB 22 - M27 43133 36
PSA 25 - M30 PKB 25 - M30 43134 40
PSA 28 - M36 PKB 28 - M36 43137 50
PSA 32 - M42 PKB 32 - M42 43138 54
PSA 40 - M48 PKB 40 - M48 43142 65
The reinforcement coupler PSA (Figure 10 – table 1) is composed of a reinforcement steel and a sleeve PKB (table 2) with
interior metric thread pressed at one end. In connection with a reinforcement coupler TSE the coupler PSA ensures an
uninterrupted reinforcement for all types of precast concrete units. These couplers can be made at different dimensions as
shown in the table 2.
These reinforcement couplers can also be used to lift and move the precast concrete elements.
The PKB couplers are made of steel 20CrMo5 or equivalent, electrolytic galvanized. These couplers are marked with the
company logo and the thread type. The reinforcement steel is made of B500B EN 10080.
On request the PKB couplers can be produced of stainless steel or 20CrMo5 hot zinc coating.
Other length available on request: PSA – diam. d x length (L) in mm.
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
alterations reserved Nov-16 Page 9
PSA PSC-BOLT REINFORCEMENT COUPLER
Figure 11
The reinforcement coupler PSA-PSC-BOLT (Figure 11 – table 3) is composed of a reinforcement coupler PSA and a PSC
metric bolt (table 3). Two PSA couplers and a threaded PSC bolt ensure the connection of two reinforcements for all types of
precast concrete units. The PSC bolts are made of alloyed steel 34CrMo4 (W1.7220) or equivalent.
Other length available on request: PSA-PSC– diam. d x length (L) in mm.
The relevant dimensions for PSC-BOLT are shown in the following table. Table 3
PSA-PSC PSC BOLT
Description Description
Product no.
M Lb
[mm] [mm]
PSA 10 - M12 PSC BOLT M12 49257 12 35
PSA 12 - M16 PSC BOLT M16 49258 16 49
PSA 14 - M18 PSC BOLT M18 49259 18 63
PSA 16 - M20 PSC BOLT M20 49594 20 75
PSA 16 - M22 PSC BOLT M22 49261 22 79
PSA 18 - M22 PSC BOLT M22 49261 22 79
PSA 20 - M24 PSC BOLT M24 49595 24 83
PSA 22 - M27 PSC BOLT M27 49632 27 89
PSA 25 - M30 PSC BOLT M30 49596 30 103
PSA 28 - M36 PSC BOLT M36 49130 36 109
PSA 32 - M42 PSC BOLT M42 49597 42 129
PSA 40 - M48 PSC BOLT M48 49598 48 143
TSE REINFORCEMENT COUPLER The reinforcement coupler TSE (Figure 12) is produced of reinforcement steel B500B EN 10080, forged at one end and then metric thread rolled (table 4):
Figure 12
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
alterations reserved Nov-16 Page 10
Table 4
TSE d L MASS
Tensile force
Rated section
THREAD
Description Product no. Metric A
[mm] [mm] [kg] [kN] [mm²] [mm]
TSE 12 - M16 - L 44704 12 200 0.20 56.5 113 16 min 22
TSE 12 - M16 - L 43581 12 375 0.35 56.5 113 16 min 22
TSE 12 - M16 - L 43582 12 575 0.55 56.5 113 16 min 22
TSE 12 - M16 - L 43583 12 800 0.75 56.5 113 16 min 22
TSE 12 - M16 - L 43584 12 1000 0.92 56.5 113 16 min 22
TSE 12 - M16 - L 43585 12 1500 1.37 56.5 113 16 min 22
TSE 12 - M16 - L 43586 12 2000 1.82 56.5 113 16 min 22
TSE 16 - M20 - L 46859 16 200 0.35 100.5 201 20 min 28
TSE 16 - M20 - L 43594 16 520 0.86 100.5 201 20 min 28
TSE 16 - M20 - L 43595 16 770 1.26 100.5 201 20 min 28
TSE 16 - M20 - L 43596 16 1020 1.66 100.5 201 20 min 28
TSE 16 - M20 - L 46166 16 1250 2.00 100.5 201 20 min 28
TSE 16 - M20 - L 43597 16 1440 2.33 100.5 201 20 min 28
TSE 16 - M20 - L 43598 16 2200 3.54 100.5 201 20 min 28
TSE 16 - M20 - L 47838 16 3500 5.63 100.5 201 20 min 28
TSE 20 - M24 - L 44546 20 200 0.54 157 314 24 min 35
TSE 20 - M24 - L 43606 20 665 1.68 157 314 24 min 35
TSE 20 - M24 - L 43607 20 965 2.42 157 314 24 min 35
TSE 20 - M24 - L 43608 20 1280 3.20 157 314 24 min 35
TSE 20 - M24 - L 43609 20 1800 4.48 157 314 24 min 35
TSE 20 - M24 - L 43610 20 2200 5.47 157 314 24 min 35
TSE 25 - M30 - L 43614 25 1000 3.92 245.5 491 30 min 43
TSE 25 - M30 - L 43615 25 1500 5.85 245.5 491 30 min 43
TSE 25 - M30 - L 43616 25 2260 8.77 245.5 491 30 min 43
TSE 28 – M36 - L 60440 28 790 3.94 307.6 615.3 36 min 44
TSE 28 – M36 - L 49652 28 1000 4.95 307.6 615.3 36 min 44
TSE 28 – M36 - L 60712 28 1500 7.37 307.6 615.3 36 min 44
TSE 28 – M36 - L 60482 28 3600 17.54 307.6 615.3 36 min 44
TSE 32 - M42 - L 45182 32 1000 6.52 401.9 803.8 42 min 54
TSE 32 - M42 - L 43627 32 1400 9.04 401.9 803.8 42 min 54
TSE 32 - M42 - L 43628 32 2300 14.70 401.9 803.8 42 min 54
To connect with a reinforcement coupler PSA, the TSE coupler is screwed in PKB coupler on the entire length of thread.
SPECIAL REINFORCEMENT COUPLERS PSA-SS REINFORCEMENT COUPLER
The reinforcement coupler PSA-SS (Figure 13 – table 5) is composed of a reinforcement coupler TSE and a stainless-steel KB bush (table 14).
Figure 13 Figure 14
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
alterations reserved Nov-16 Page 11
Table 5
PSA - SS L MASS
Coupler
Description Product
no.
Thread A D
[mm] [kg] M [mm] [mm]
PSA - SS - M16 - L 45823 400 0.46 16 27 22
PSA - SS - M16 - L 45824 600 0.65 16 27 22
PSA - SS - M16 - L 45825 825 0.88 16 27 22
PSA - SS - M16 - L 45826 1025 1.07 16 27 22
PSA - SS - M16 - L 45827 1525 1.57 16 27 22
PSA - SS - M16 - L 45828 2025 2.06 16 27 22
PSA - SS - M20 - L 45813 550 0.97 20 32 26
PSA - SS - M20 - L 45814 800 1.37 20 32 26
PSA - SS - M20 - L 45815 1050 1.76 20 32 26
PSA - SS - M20 - L 45816 1470 2.43 20 32 26
PSA - SS - M20 - L 45817 2230 3.66 20 32 26
PSA - SS - M24 - L 45803 700 1.90 24 37 32
PSA - SS - M24 - L 45804 1000 2.64 24 37 32
PSA - SS - M24 - L 45805 1315 3.42 24 37 32
PSA - SS - M24 - L 45806 1835 4.70 24 37 32
PSA - SS - M24 - L 45807 2235 5.70 24 37 32
PSA - SS - M30 - L 45797 1045 4.35 30 47 40
PSA - SS - M30 - L 45798 1545 6.27 30 47 40
PSA - SS - M30 - L 45799 2305 9.20 30 47 40
PSA – REINFORCEMENT COUPLER WITH PROTECTION DISK
Figure 15
The reinforcement coupler PSA-WITH PROTECTION DISK (Figure 15) is composed of a reinforcement coupler PSA and a stainless steel disk pressed inside used to prevention of corrosion. PSAD - DOUBLE REINFORCEMENT COUPLERS
Figure 16
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
alterations reserved Nov-16 Page 12
The double reinforcement coupler PSAD (Figure 16) is composed of reinforcement steel with two PKB couplers (table 2)
pressed at both ends. The reinforcement steel is standard B500B EN 10080 and the PKB couplers are made of steel 20CrMo5
or equivalent, electrolytic galvanized. Other length available on request: PSAD – diam. d x length (L) in mm.
In the table 6 are presented some examples of these products. Table 6
PSAD
L Mass
Reinforcement steel Coupler
Description d
Length L-2A
Tensile force
Thread A D
[mm] [kg] [mm] [mm] [kN] M [mm] [mm]
PSAD 12 - M16 - L 250 0.36 12 200 56.5 16 25 22
PSAD 12 - M16 - L 800 0.87 12 750 56.5 16 25 22
PSAD 16 – M20 - L 250 0.67 16 174 100.5 20 38 28
PSAD 16 – M20 - L 1000 1.87 16 924 100.5 20 38 28
PSAD 20 – M24 - L 500 1.74 20 416 157 24 42 34
PSAD 20 – M24 - L 1200 3.47 20 1116 157 24 42 34
PSAD 25 – M30 - L 600 3.11 25 496 245.5 30 52 40
PSAD 25 – M30 - L 1500 6.58 25 1396 245.5 30 52 40
PSAD 32 – M42 - L 950 8.01 32 820 401.9 42 65 54
PSAD 32 – M42 - L 3180 22.08 32 3050 401.9 42 65 54
TSED REINFORCEMENT COUPLER The reinforcement coupler TSED (Figure 17) is produced of reinforcement steel B500B EN 10080, forged at both end and then metric thread rolled (table 7):
Figure 17
Table 7
TSED d L MASS
Tensile force
Rated section
THREAD
Description Metric A
[mm] [mm] [kg] [kN] [mm²] [mm]
TSED 12 - M16 - L 12 196 0.242 56.5 113 16 min 22
TSED 12 - M16 - L 12 259 0.323 56.5 113 16 min 22
TSED 12 - M16 - L 12 600 0.585 56.5 113 16 min 22
TSED 16 - M20 - L 16 186 0.33 100.5 201 20 min 28
TSED 16 - M20 - L 16 263 0.46 100.5 201 20 min 28
TSED 16 - M20 - L 16 608 1.02 100.5 201 20 min 28
TSED 20 - M24 - L 20 220 0.617 157 314 24 min 35
TSED 20 - M24 - L 20 269 0.755 157 314 24 min 35
TSED 25 - M30 - L 25 250 1.117 245.5 491 30 min 43
TSED 25 - M30 - L 25 569 2.37 245.5 491 30 min 43
TSED 25 - M30 - L 25 599 2.48 245.5 491 30 min 43
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
alterations reserved Nov-16 Page 13
PSAG - BENDED REINFORCEMENT COUPLERS The bended reinforcement coupler PSAG (Figure 18) is composed of reinforcement steel bended with a PKB coupler (table 2)
pressed at one end.
Figure 18
In the table 8 are presented some examples of these products. Table 8
PSAG LA x LB Mass
Reinforcement steel Couple
Description d Length Tensile force Thread A D
[mm] [kg] [mm] [mm] [kN] M [mm] [mm]
PSAG 12 - M16 - 310/600 310 x 600 0,86 12 845 56,5 16 25 22
PSAG 12 - M16 - 600/225 600 x 225 0,78 12 760 56,5 16 25 22
PSAG 16 - M20 - 220/600 220 x 600 1,36 16 730 100,5 20 38 28
PSAG 16 - M20 - 1550/350 1550 x 350 3,09 16 1810 100,5 20 38 28
PSAG 20 - M24 - 300/2000 300 x 2000 5,80 20 2190 157 24 42 34
PSAG 20 - M24 - 1250/850 1250 x 850 5,41 20 1991 157 24 42 34
PSAG 25 - M30 - 240/240 240 x 240 1,93 25 344 245,5 30 52 40
PSAG 25 - M30 - 420/735 420 x 735 4,53 25 1020 245,5 30 52 40
PSAG 32 - M42 - 400/500 400 x 500 6,10 32 745 401,9 42 65 54
PSAG 32 - M42 - 1500/1340 1500 x 1340 18,35 32 2682 401,9 42 65 54
The PSAG coupler, generally have the bend diameter DB= 10 x d, but this can be produced on request with DB= 15 x d or DB=
20 x d. Also other length LA and LB available on request: PSAG d x Length LA/ LB in mm. For choosing dimensions LA and LB
should take into account the minimum size according with the table 10. LA is the length measured from the front of coupler to
the back of the reinforcing bar. The minimum dimensions for bending are presented in the following table. The diameter to which a bar is bent should be such
as to avoid damage to the reinforcement and crushing of concrete inside the bend of the bar. According to Eurocode 2 minimum
bending diameter should be:
DBmin = 4 x d for bar diameter d ≤ 16mm
DBmin = 7 x d for bar diameter d > 16mm
Table 9
Reinforcing diameter “d”
Thread LA min LB min Bending diameter
DB min
[mm] M [mm] [mm] [mm]
12 M16 160 125 48 4 x d
16 M20 210 130 64
20 M24 230 190 140
7 x d 25 M30 300 240 175
32 M42 370 325 224
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
alterations reserved Nov-16 Page 14
The length for the bended reinforcement coupler can be calculated with the formula:
L = LA + LB – x, for a single bend
L = LA + LB +LA – 2x for double bend
x = (DB + 2d) – y “y” is the length in bending area, ‘’x’’ deduction of the bar length due to bending (table 10)
Table 10 ‘’x’’
deduction of the bar length due to bending
Reinforcing bar diameter d (mm)
12 16 20 25 32
Bending diameter
DB mm
4 x d 25 33 - - -
7 x d 33 44 54 68 87
10 x d 40 54 67 84 108
15 x d 53 71 89 111 142
20 x d 66 88 110 138 176
Bending angle = 90°
PSAG – d x LA/LB - TYPE 1 TSEG – d x LA/LB - TYPE 1
Figure 19 Figure 20
Bending angle 45° - 90°
PSAG – d x LA/LB – TYPE 2 TSEG – d x LA/LB – TYPE 2
Figure 21 Figure 22
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
alterations reserved Nov-16 Page 15
Bending angle 90° - 180°
PSAG – d x LA/LB – TYPE 3 TSEG – d x LA/LB – TYPE 3
Figure 23 Figure 24
DOUBLE BENDED COUPLER PSAGGD – TYPE 4
Figure 25
PSAGGD - d x LA/ LB in mm
An example for an order is shown in the table 11. An order for patent system connectors must include the following: Table 11
Reinforcing bar diameter
d mm
Thread M
Patent system type
Bending form 1.2.3 or 4
Bending angle
LA LB Quantity
12 M16 PSAG Type 2 60 250 600 200
16 M20 TSEG Type 1 90 300 1200 400
16 M20 TSEG Type 1 90 800 400 200
20 M24 PSAGGD Type 4 90 400 600 500
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
alterations reserved Nov-16 Page 16
PSA TRANSITION COUPLERS
The reinforcement coupler PSA-T (Figure 26) is composed of a reinforcement steel and a sleeve special PKB (table 12) with interior metric thread pressed at one end. The connection is realized between two rebar with different diameter. The connection with a reinforcement coupler TSE or a PSC bolt and a PSA the coupler PSA-T ensures an uninterrupted reinforcement for all types of precast concrete units. Different length available on request: PSA-T – diam. d1/d2 – thread x length (L) in mm.
Figure 26
Figure 27 Figure 28
Table 12
PSA-T PKB Coupler
Description Description
Product no.
D
[mm]
PSA-T 16/12 - M16 PKB 16/12 - M16 61629 28
PSA-T 16/14 - M18 PKB 16/14 - M18 61408 28
PSA-T 18/14 - M18 PKB 18/14 - M18 61630 31
PSA-T 18/16 - M20 PKB 18/16 - M20 61631 31
PSA-T 20/16 - M20 PKB 20/16 - M20 61632 34
PSA-T 20/18 - M22 PKB 20/18 - M22 61633 34
PSA-T 22/14 - M18 PKB 22/14 - M18 61409 36
PSA-T 22/16 - M20 PKB 22/16 - M20 61634 36
PSA-T 22/20 - M24 PKB 22/20 - M24 61635 36
PSA-T 25/14 - M18 PKB 25/14 - M18 61410 40
PSA-T 25/16 - M20 PKB 25/16 - M20 61636 40
PSA-T 25/20 - M24 PKB 25/20 - M24 61637 40
PSA-T 28/16 - M20 PKB 28/16 - M20 61638 50
PSA-T 28/20 - M24 PKB 28/20 - M24 61411 50
PSA-T 28/22 - M27 PKB 28/22 - M27 61639 50
PSA-T 28/25 - M30 PKB 28/25 - M30 61412 50
PSA-T 32/20 - M24 PKB 32/20 - M24 61640 54
PSA-T 32/25 - M30 PKB 32/25 - M30 61413 54
PSA-T 32/28 - M36 PKB 32/28 - M36 61641 54
PSA-T 40/25 - M30 PKB 40/25 - M30 61642 65
PSA-T 40/28 - M36 PKB 40/28 - M36 61643 65
PSA-T 40/32 - M42 PKB 40/32 - M42 61644 65
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
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TERWA END COUPLERS
The Terwa End Coupler represents an efficient alternative for the traditional connections roof-column, beam-column or foundation-column.
TERWA END COUPLER CLASSIC SOLUTION
The End Coupler it is highlighted by the next advantages:
Minimize the length of the rebar and reduce the
congestion inside the concrete element;
Eliminate the hooks;
Faster and simple installation;
Simplifies the structural design;
Better anchorage in the concrete element.
The traditional method consists in a hooked rebar anchorage
who comes with a series of disadvantages:
Requires longer lengths of anchorage which
increase rebar congestion;
More labor for the installation;
Longer time for execution;
Hidden costs, especially for bigger diameters (the
lap length grow proportional with the reinforcement
steel diameter);
Lower safety on construction sites.
Column Connection
Figure 29 Figure 30
Foundation Connection
Figure 31 Figure 32
Terwa End Coupler consists in a threaded round steel plate which fits with PSA-PSC connection or with TSE connection.
Terwa End Couplers meets the ACI 318 and Eurocode 2 regarding the embedding lengths for reinforcement steel. The End Coupler is designed and tested to assure a good embedding in concrete having a contact area equal with 9 times the rebar cross section area, or a minimum diameter 3 times the rebar diameter.
PSA END COUPLER TSE END COUPLER
Figure 33 Figure 34 Terwa End Couplers are available electrolytic galvanized or without coating.
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VERSION - Nov-16
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Table 13
End Coupler
Product no. Thread Thickness
A D
Rebar diameter (d)
Weight
Electrolytic galvanised
EV
Without coating
Metric [mm] [mm] [mm] [kg/pc]
End coupler M12 61614 61556 M12 10 38 10 0.084
End coupler M16 61615 61557 M16 12 45 12 0.137
End coupler M20 61616 61558 M20 18 60 16 0.369
End coupler M24 61617 61613 M24 20 75 20 0.644
End coupler M30 61618 61560 M30 27 90 25 1.231
End coupler M36 61619 61561 M36 30 105 28 1.850
End coupler M42 61620 61562 M42 35 120 32 2.804
End coupler M48 61621 61563 M48 40 145 40 4.729
PKB-W THREAD WELDABLE COUPLER
PKB-W – is a PKB bush used to connect reinforcing bars to structural steel plates or sections. The PKB-W bush has a thread at one end. The other end is welded directly to the structural steel. The PKB-W couplers are made of steel S355 or equivalent. The type and size of weld must be determined by the designer. Welders should be qualified for the type of weld required.
Table 14
PKB-W Weldable Coupler Product no. Thread L D A Weight
Metric [mm] [mm] [mm] [kg/pc]
PKB-W M12 61792 M12 41 17.5 18 0.059
PKB-W M16 61793 M16 50 22 26 0.104
PKB-W M20 61794 M20 65 28 39 0.214
PKB-W M24 61795 M24 76 34 43 0.382
PKB-W M30 61796 M30 88 40 53 0.561
PKB-W M36 61797 M36 94 50 56 0.963
PKB-W M42 61798 M42 103 54 65 1.100
PKB-W M48 61799 M48 115 65 74 1.854
Figure 35 Figure 36
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
alterations reserved Nov-16 Page 19
INSTRUCTIONS FOR INSTALLING PKB-W WELDABLE COUPLER
Weld the PKB-W coupler to the steel structure.
Picture 37
Position the TSE bar into the coupler.
Picture 38
Rotate the TSE bar into the PKB-W coupler until tight.
Picture 39
To ensure the quality of connection tight the TSE bar with a wrench. The necessary torque for each type of rebar is shown in the table 21.
Picture 40
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
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FIXING CONNECTOR – KB
Fixing connectors KB (Figure 41) are manufactured of steel S355JO galvanized (EV), hot dipped galvanized (TV) or of stainless steel 304 / W 1.4301 (SS2) or W 1.4571 –AISI 316Ti (SS4). Table 15
KB-EV Product
no. KB-TV
Product no.
Thread Overall length
D Weight
M [mm] [mm] [kg/pc]
KB M6x18-EV 45660 - - 6 18 10 0.008
KB M8x25-EV 45522 - - 8 25 12 0.015
KB M10x30-EV 45523 - - 10 30 14 0.023
KB M12x36-EV 45662 KB M12x36-TV 45679 12 36 16 0.033
KB M16x48-EV 45668 KB M16x48-TV 45678 16 48 22 0.085
KB M16x45-EV 45902 KB M16x45-TV 45905 16 45 22 0.079
KB M20x55-EV 45898 KB M20x55-TV 45901 20 55 26 0.124
KB M20x60-EV 45663 KB M20x60-TV 45677 20 60 26 0.135
KB M24x72-EV 45664 KB M24x72-TV 45676 24 72 32 0.257
KB M30x90-EV 45665 KB M30x90-TV 45675 30 90 40 0.493
KB M36x110-EV 45666 KB M36X110-TV 45674 36 110 47.5 0.830
KB M42x126-EV 44468 KB M42x126-TV 44470 42 126 54 1.166
Table 16
KB-SS2 (W 1.4301)
Product no.
KB-SS4 (W 1.4571)
Product no.
Thread Overall length
D Weight
M [mm] [mm] [kg/pc]
KB M6x18-SS2 45539 KB M6x18-SS4 45529 6 18 10 0.008
KB M8x25-SS2 44328 KB M8x25-SS4 45531 8 25 12 0.015
KB M10x30-SS2 44330 KB M10x30-SS4 45532 10 30 14 0.023
KB M12x36-SS2 44331 KB M12x36-SS4 44342 12 36 16 0.034
KB M16x48-SS2 44653 KB M16x48-SS4 44343 16 48 22 0.086
KB M16x45-SS2 45903 KB M16x45-SS4 45904 16 45 22 0.081
KB M20x55-SS2 45899 KB M20x55-SS4 45900 20 55 26 0.127
KB M20x60-SS2 44655 KB M20x60-SS4 44345 20 60 26 0.138
KB M24x72-SS2 44335 KB M24x72-SS4 44347 24 72 32 0.263
KB M30x90-SS2 44338 KB M30x90-SS4 44471 30 90 40 0.504
KB M36x110-SS2 45542 KB M36x110-SS4 44802 36 110 47.5 0.849
KB M42x126-SS2 44340 KB M42x126-SS4 45537 42 126 54 1.192
Figure 41 Figure 42
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
alterations reserved Nov-16 Page 21
FIXING CONNECTOR – KBL
Fixing connectors KBL (Figure 43) are manufactured of steel S355JO (EN 10025) galvanized (EV) or of stainless steel W 1.4571 –AISI 316Ti (SS4). Table 17
KBL-EV Product no. Thread Overall length D Weight
M [mm] [mm] [kg/pc]
KBL M12x45-EV 45835 12 45 16 0.042
KBL M16x60-EV 45836 16 60 22 0.106
KBL M20x75-EV 45837 20 75 26 0.169
KBL M24x90-EV 45838 24 90 32 0.322
KBL M30x90-EV 45839 30 90 40 0.494
Table 18
KBL-SS4 (W1.4571)
Product no. Thread Overall length D Weight
M [mm] [mm] [kg/pc]
KBL M12x45-SS4 45840 12 45 16 0.043
KBL M16x45-SS4 47668 16 45 22 0.081
KBL M16x60-SS4 45841 16 60 22 0.108
KBL M20x55-SS4 47669 20 55 26 0.127
KBL M20x75-SS4 45842 20 75 26 0.173
KBL M24x90-SS4 45843 24 90 32 0.329
KBL M30x90-SS4 45844 30 90 40 0.506
TSK POSITION COUPLER
Figure 45 Figure 46
The position coupler TSK (Figure 45 – table 19) is used to connect the reinforcement coupler PSA with one PSE, TSE or PSEG
which cannot be turned or in zone where the connecting space is limited. This coupler is also used for attaching prefab
reinforcing cage with reinforcement already cast in concrete. The TSK coupler is delivered individually, in mounting state and is
galvanized.
Figure 43 Figure 44
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
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Table 19
TSK Reinforcement steel diameter
THREAD COUPLER
Description Product
no.
d M Length A L L1 L2 D
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
TSK M10 45299 10 10 56 8 30 15
TSK M12 45300 10 12 12 68 10 36 17.5
TSK M16 45301 12 16 16 90 13 48 22
TSK M18 45302 14 18 18 102 15 54 26
TSK M20 45303 16 20 20 112 16 60 27
TSK M22 45304 18 22 22 124 18 66 30
TSK M24 45305 20 24 24 134 19 72 34
TSK M27 45306 22 27 27 152 22 81 38
TSK M30 45307 25 30 30 168 24 90 41
TSK M33 45308 26 33 33 184 26 99 46
TSK M36 45309 28 36 36 202 29 108 49
TSK M42 45310 32 42 42 236 34 126 54
TSK M48 45311 40 48 48 268 38 144 63
TWSK POSITION COUPLER
TWSK position couplers can be used in combination with the Terwa Patent System couplers, and are available for steel reinforcement bars with diameters ranging from 10 to 40 mm. It is a perfect solution for connecting two rebars when it is not possible to rotate one or both of the bars. They also provide a solution for the connection between the steel reinforcement carcass of the monolith and precast concrete elements. A TWSK position coupler consists of a threaded bolt (SK), two nuts to secure the system, and a threaded bush (BK). The couplers have CE marking, are being tested for certification, and are manufactured in accordance with technical standards.
Figure 47 Figure 48
Table 20
TWSK Rebar diameter Thread Coupler
Description Product
no. d M Length A L L1 L2 D
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
TWSK M12 60839 10 12 18 66 12 36 16
TWSK M16 60840 12 16 25 91 16 50 22
TWSK M20 60841 16 20 38 134 20 76 26
TWSK M24 60842 20 24 42 150 24 84 32
TWSK M30 60843 25 30 52 186 30 104 40
TWSK M36 60844 28 36 55 201 36 110 47
TWSK M42 60845 32 42 65 237 42 130 54
TWSK M48 60846 40 48 72 264 48 144 63
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
alterations reserved Nov-16 Page 23
INSTRUCTIONS FOR INSTALLING TSK POSITION COUPLER
Screw the TSK position coupler in the PSA reinforcement coupler cast in concrete. Tight the TSK with a wrench.
Figure 49
Arrange the exterior reinforcement coupler (PSEG or TSE), for coupling with TSK. Screw the threaded bush in the exterior reinforcement.
Figure 50
To ensure the quality of connection tight the lock-nut with a wrench.
Figure 51
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR INSTALLING TWSK POSITION COUPLERS
Screw the TWSK position coupler onto the PSA reinforcement coupler that is cast in concrete. Tighten the coupler with a wrench
Figure 52
After the TWSK coupler has been fixed onto the PSA coupler, tighten the first locknut.
Figure 53
Arrange the exterior reinforcement coupler (TSEG, TSE, or PSAG) for coupling with the TWSK coupler. Screw the threaded bush onto the reinforcement coupler.
Figure 54
Tighten the locknut with a wrench to ensure the connection is secure.
Figure 55
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR INSTALLING PATENT SYSTEM COUPLERS
Place in and rotated the threaded PSC BOLT onto the PSA coupler already embedded in concrete.
Figure 56
Screw the threaded PSC bolt using an allen key.
Figure 57
Use a special torque wrench made by TERWA to tighten the connection. The necessary torque for each type of rebar is shown in the table below.
Figure 58
Place and rotate by hands the second PSA coupler until the couplers are fastened.
Figure 59
The connection is finished by using a special torque wrench made by TERWA to tighten the connection. The connection must be sufficiently tight to prevent movement during concrete placement. The necessary torque for each type of rebar is shown in table 21.
Figure 60
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
alterations reserved Nov-16 Page 26
Table 21
Reinforcement diameter [mm]
Torque [Nm]
Setting torque by wrench Mt [Nm]
10 50 60
12 60 60
14 70 60
16 80 60
18 90 70
20 100 75
22 110 82
25 125 93
28 140 104
32 160 119
40 200 148
Figure 61 – TERWA wrench
Mn – needed torque Mt – Torque setting by wrench LP – length until each middle reinforcement steel LN – standard length wrench Mt = Mn x LN/LP
Figure 62 – TERWA wrench dimensions
DOUBLE THREAD SCREW PLUG SN
Table 22
SN Product
no.
Thread M1
Thread M2
Thickness H
metric metric [mm]
SN M12-M6 45214 12 6 16
SN M16-M8 45215 16 8 16
SN M20-M8 45216 20 8 16
SN M24-M8 46303 24 8 16
SN M24-M10 45217 24 10 16
SN M30-M10 45218 30 10 16
SN M30-M8 46079 30 8 16
SN M36-M10 45219 36 10 25
SN M42-M10 45220 42 10 30
SN M48-M10 45464 48 10 36
SN M48-M12 46525 48 12 36
SN M48-M16 46524 48 16 36
The SN screw plug is used to attach the PSA or PSAD reinforcement coupler to the formwork with a standard screw (Figure 63).
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
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Figure 63
REUSABLE PLASTIC COVER - AP – WITHOUT THREAD
The Plastic Cover – AP (Figure 64) prevents the entry of dirt and concrete water inside the bush in the thread zone of PSA or PSAD. This Plastic Cover is made from plastic material (PVC or LDPE). Table 23
AP Product no. Thread D d H
M/MRd [mm] [mm] [mm]
AP-12 43617 12 15.0 10.0 9.5
AP-16 43618 16 19.0 13.6 11.2
AP-18 46697 18 20.6 14.7 12.7
AP-20 43579 20 22.2 17.7 12.7
AP-24 43620 24 27.3 21.2 12.3
AP-27 46698 27 29.3 23.4 17.5
AP-30 43621 30 32.0 24.7 19.0
AP-33 46816 33 36.7 30.0 15.2
AP-36 46817 36 38.1 31.1 18.3
AP-42 43622 42 44.1 35.9 24.5
AP-48 46699 48 49.2 41.4 19.0
Figure 64 Figure 65
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
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PLASTIC NAILING PLATE KU-2
Table 24
KU-02 Product no. Thread Diam. Thickness
Colour Weight
M [mm] [mm] [kg/pc]
KU-02-M10 47112 M10 50 2 Red RAL 3020 0.007
KU-02-M12 46050 M12 50 2 Red RAL 3020 0.007
KU-02-M16 47113 M16 50 2 Dark grey RAL 7043 0.009
KU-02-M20 47114 M20 50 2 Green RAL 6024 0.011
KU-02-M24 47115 M24 50 2 Blue RAL 5017 0.015
The nailing plates KU-02 (Figure 66, table 24) are used for fixing the PSA or PSAD reinforcement coupler to the formwork with nails. These are suitable for fixing the PSA reinforcement coupler at the surface of the concrete units.
PLASTIC NAILING PLATE KU-10 The nailing plates KU-10 (Figure 68 – table 25) are used for fixing the PSA or PSAD reinforcement coupler with nails. The fixing flange ensures a minimal recess around the head of the PSA coupler. The recess is filled with fine concrete for protection against corrosion.
Table 25
KU-10 Product no. Thread Diam. D Diam. d Thickness
Colour Weight
M [mm] [mm] [mm] [kg/pc]
KU-10-M12 47118 12 55 45 10 Red RAL 3020 0.018
KU-10-M16 47119 16 55 45 10 Dark grey RAL 7043 0.019
KU-10-M20 47120 20 55 45 10 Green RAL 6024 0.020
KU-10-M24 47121 24 55 45 10 Blue RAL 5017 0.024
KU-10-M30 47122 30 70 60 10 Light grey RAL 7004 0.034
Figure 66 Figure 67
Figure 68 Figure 69
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
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PLASTIC NAILING PLATE KU-10 - LONG RADIUS
Figure 70 Figure 71
Table 26
KU-10-LR Product no. Thread Diam. D Diam. d Thickness
Colour Weight
M [mm] [mm] [mm] [kg/pc]
KU-10-M12-PVC-LR 45478 M12 60 50 10 Red RAL 3020 0.020
KU-10-M16-PVC-LR 45479 M16 60 50 10 Dark grey RAL 7043 0.021
KU-10-M20-PVC-LR 45480 M20 60 50 10 Green RAL 6024 0.024
KU-10-M24-PVC-LR 45481 M24 80 70 10 Blue RAL 5017 0.041
KU-10-M30-PVC-LR 45482 M30 80 70 10 Light grey RAL 7004 0.054
KU-10-M36-PVC-LR 45483 M36 110 100 10 Orange RAL 2009 0.084
KU-10-M42-PVC-LR 45484 M42 110 100 10 Yellow RAL 1023 0.099
KU-10-M48-PVC-LR 45485 M48 110 100 10 White RAL 1013 0.110
KU-10-M52-PVC-LR 49769 M52 110 100 10 Black RAL 9017 0.130
The plastic nailing plates KU-02 and KU-10 are nailed to formwork (Figure 72). Using forming wax on the nailing plate makes it
easier to remove and screw on anchor or fixing insert. The anchor must be fastened to the reinforcement by suitable means so
that it does not move during concreting. After stripping, unscrew.
Figure 72
TECHNICAL MANUAL – PATENT SYSTEM
VERSION - Nov-16
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STEEL MAGNETIC PLATE - TPM
The plates with magnets TPM (Figure 73 - table 27 are used for fixing the PSA or PSAD reinforcement coupler to the steel formwork. The fixing flange ensures a minimal recess around the PSA coupler. When using this magnetic recess former it is very important that the surface of the formwork is clean. The recess is filled with fine concrete for protection against corrosion.
Figure 73 Figure 74
Table 27
TPM-10 Product no. Thread Diam. D Diam. d Thickness Weight
M [mm] [mm] [mm] [kg/pc]
TPM-10-M12 47246 12 60 50 10 0.190
TPM-10-M16 48160 16 60 50 10 0.205
TPM-10-M20 48161 20 60 50 10 0.233
TPM-10-M24 48162 24 80 70 10 0.416
TPM-10-M30 47380 30 80 70 10 0.515
TPM-10-M36 48163 36 110 100 10 0.923
TPM-10-M42 48164 42 110 100 10 1.018
ALL SPECIFICATIONS CAN BE CHANGED WITHOUT PREVIOUS NOTICE. DISCLAIMER Terwa B.V. is not liable for deprivations to the products delivered by her caused by wear. Terwa B.V. is also not liable for damage caused by inaccurate and/or injudicious handling and use of the products delivered by her and/or use of these for purposes for which they are not produced. The responsibility of Terwa B.V. is furthermore limited in accordance to article 13 of the “Metaalunie” conditions, conditions which are applicable for all deliveries of Terwa B.V.