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    11

    Safe Schools:

    Positive BehavioralIntervention & Supports

    And Introduction to PBIS

    November 17, 2009

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    22

    ModeratorModerator

    Joan Lerman, MSSWJoan Lerman, MSSW

    School Administrative ConsultantSchool Administrative Consultant

    Prevention/School ViolencePrevention/School Violence

    Student Services/Prevention and WellnessStudent Services/Prevention and Wellness TeamTeam

    Department of Public InstructionDepartment of Public Instruction

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    33

    This months webcast is brought toThis months webcast is brought toyou with partnerships between theyou with partnerships between the

    Wisconsin Department of PublicWisconsin Department of PublicInstruction, Office of JusticeInstruction, Office of Justice

    Assistance, Homeland SecurityAssistance, Homeland Security

    Program, Wisconsin EmergencyProgram, Wisconsin EmergencyManagement, Department of HealthManagement, Department of Health

    Services and partneringServices and partnering

    organizations involved in theorganizations involved in theCenter for School, Youth andCenter for School, Youth andCitizen Preparedness.Citizen Preparedness.

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    44

    Audio Difficulties?Audio Difficulties?

    Make sure the volume is turned up (volume buttonMake sure the volume is turned up (volume buttonbeneath the speakers picture)beneath the speakers picture)

    Make sure the volume on the computer is turned upMake sure the volume on the computer is turned up(volume icon located on the right hand side of your(volume icon located on the right hand side of yourcomputer taskbar)computer taskbar)

    Contact your IT departmentContact your IT department

    If audio and visual is lost during the program, go backIf audio and visual is lost during the program, go backto:to: http://media2.wi.gov/dpi/catalog/http://media2.wi.gov/dpi/catalog/, and click on the, and click on theStudent Services Prevention and Wellness Team link onStudent Services Prevention and Wellness Team link on

    the left, then when the SSPW Team page of archivedthe left, then when the SSPW Team page of archivedprograms appears, select the program link desired.programs appears, select the program link desired.

    If problem persists contact Joan Lerman (608) 266-2829If problem persists contact Joan Lerman (608) 266-2829..

    http://media2.wi.gov/dpi/catalog/http://media2.wi.gov/dpi/catalog/http://media2.wi.gov/dpi/catalog/
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    POSITIVE BEHAVIORALPOSITIVE BEHAVIORALINTERVENTIONS & SUPPORTSINTERVENTIONS & SUPPORTS

    AN INTRODUCTION TO PBISAN INTRODUCTION TO PBIS

    Nic Dibble, LSSW, CISWNic Dibble, LSSW, CISW

    Consultant, School Social Work ServicesConsultant, School Social Work Services

    Department of Public InstructionDepartment of Public Instruction

    (608) 266-0963(608) 266-0963

    [email protected]@dpi.wi.gov

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    MOST EFFECTIVE TRENDS INMOST EFFECTIVE TRENDS IN

    SCHOOL DISCIPLINESCHOOL DISCIPLINE

    PRACTICESPRACTICES Proactive school-wide discipline systemsProactive school-wide discipline systems Social skills instructionSocial skills instruction Academic/curricular restructuringAcademic/curricular restructuring Behaviorally based interventionsBehaviorally based interventions Early screening & identification ofEarly screening & identification of

    antisocial behavior patternsantisocial behavior patterns

    (Biglan, 1995; Gottfredson, 1997; Colvin, et al., 1993; Lipsey, 1991,(Biglan, 1995; Gottfredson, 1997; Colvin, et al., 1993; Lipsey, 1991,1992; Mayer, 1995; Sugai & Horner, 1994; Tolan & Guerra, 1994;1992; Mayer, 1995; Sugai & Horner, 1994; Tolan & Guerra, 1994;Walker, et al., 1995; Walker, et al., 1996)Walker, et al., 1995; Walker, et al., 1996)

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    OVER-RELIANCE ONON

    EXCLUSIONEXCLUSION

    Exclusion & punishment are the mostExclusion & punishment are the mostcommon responses to conduct disorderscommon responses to conduct disordersin schools.in schools.

    (Lane & Murakami, 1987; Rose, 1988; Nieto, 1999; Sprick,(Lane & Murakami, 1987; Rose, 1988; Nieto, 1999; Sprick,Borgmeier, & Nolet, 2002)Borgmeier, & Nolet, 2002)

    Exclusion & punishment are ineffective atExclusion & punishment are ineffective atproducing long-term reduction in problemproducing long-term reduction in problembehavior.behavior.(Costenbader & Markson, 1998)(Costenbader & Markson, 1998)

    When the horse is dead, its time toWhen the horse is dead, its time todismount.dismount.

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    BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PBIS

    Just as we teach students to read, write &Just as we teach students to read, write &compute, we also need to teach studentscompute, we also need to teach studentshow to behave.how to behave.

    There is always a function to someonesThere is always a function to someonesbehavior, even if the person cannot tell youbehavior, even if the person cannot tell youwhat that function is.what that function is.

    Discipline alone is not enough. AppropriateDiscipline alone is not enough. Appropriatereplacement behavior must be taught toreplacement behavior must be taught toprevent re-occurrence of misbehavior.prevent re-occurrence of misbehavior.

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    PBIS TRACK RECORDPBIS TRACK RECORD

    Highly successful in many other statesHighly successful in many other states

    Many excellent resources available freeMany excellent resources available free

    on-lineon-lineInterest in Wisconsin schools is growingInterest in Wisconsin schools is growing

    exponentiallyexponentially

    DPI acting to respond to this interest &DPI acting to respond to this interest &needneed

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    Tier 3/Tertiary Interventions1-5%

    Individual studentsAssessment-basedHigh intensity

    1-5% Tier 3/TertiaryInterventions

    Individual studentsAssessment-basedIntense, durableproceduresTier 2/Secondary Interventions5-15%

    Some students (at-risk)High efficiencyRapid responseSmall group interventions Some individualizing

    5-15% Tier2/Secondary InterventionsSome students (at-risk)High efficiencyRapid responseSmall groupinterventions

    Some individualizingr 1/Universal Interventions 80-90%ll studentseventive, proactive

    80-90% Tier 1/UniversalInterventions

    All settings, allstudentsPreventive, proactive

    SUCCESS:SUCCESS:

    A RESPONSE TO INTERVENTION (RTI)A RESPONSE TO INTERVENTION (RTI)

    MODELMODELAcademic Systems Behavioral Systems

    Illinois PBIS Network, Revised May 15,2008. Adapted from What is school-widePBS? OSEP Technical Assistance Center on

    Positive Behavioral Interventions andSupports. Accessed athttp://pbis.org/school-wide.htm

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    EMPHASIS ON PREVENTION AT EACHEMPHASIS ON PREVENTION AT EACH

    LEVELLEVEL

    Universal LevelUniversal LevelGOAL: To reduce new cases of problemGOAL: To reduce new cases of problem

    behavior &/or academic failurebehavior &/or academic failure

    Secondary LevelSecondary LevelGOAL: To reduce current cases of problemGOAL: To reduce current cases of problem

    behavior &/or academic failurebehavior &/or academic failure

    Tertiary/Wraparound LevelTertiary/Wraparound LevelGOAL: To reduce complications, intensity,GOAL: To reduce complications, intensity,severity of students with chronic problemseverity of students with chronic problembehavior &/or academic failurebehavior &/or academic failure

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    INTEGRATED SYSTEM FORSTUDENT ACHIEVEMENT

    CharacterEducationCharacterEducationCharacterEducationCharacterEducationCharacterEducationCharacterEducationCharacterEducation

    REACh

    CCPS

    RtI: Academic& Behavior

    CharacterEducation

    CREATE

    NCLB

    WCSCM

    IDEA

    Every Child aGraduate

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    PRESCRIPTION VS.PRESCRIPTION VS.

    AUTONOMYAUTONOMY

    Process of development is highlyProcess of development is highlyprescriptiveprescriptive School readinessSchool readiness

    TrainingTraining

    Selection of specific programs,Selection of specific programs,

    practices, & strategies is autonomouspractices, & strategies is autonomous Schools are encouraged to build on what isSchools are encouraged to build on what isworking well & get rid of what isnt workingworking well & get rid of what isnt working

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    A SYSTEMIC PROCESS NOTA SYSTEMIC PROCESS NOT

    A PROGRAM OR CURRICULUMA PROGRAM OR CURRICULUM

    Individualized to the unique featuresIndividualized to the unique features

    of the schoolof the schoolEmphasis on continuous, data-basedEmphasis on continuous, data-based

    improvementimprovement

    Focus on efficiency, effectiveness, &Focus on efficiency, effectiveness, &

    relevancerelevance

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    DATA-BASED DECISION-DATA-BASED DECISION-

    MAKINGMAKINGStudent outcome data is usedStudent outcome data is used To identify youth in need of support & to identifyTo identify youth in need of support & to identify

    appropriate interventionappropriate intervention

    For on-going progress-monitoring of RtIFor on-going progress-monitoring of RtI

    To exit or transition youth off of interventionsTo exit or transition youth off of interventions

    Intervention integrity/process data is usedIntervention integrity/process data is used

    To monitor the effectiveness of the intervention itselfTo monitor the effectiveness of the intervention itself

    To make decisions regarding the continuum/ menu ofTo make decisions regarding the continuum/ menu ofinterventions/supportsinterventions/supports

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    HOW STAFF INTERACT WITHHOW STAFF INTERACT WITH

    STUDENTSSTUDENTS

    Every time any adult interacts with anyEvery time any adult interacts with anystudent, it is an instructional moment!student, it is an instructional moment!

    PBIS emphasizesPBIS emphasizes

    Teaching behaviors like we teachTeaching behaviors like we teachacademicsacademics Modeling & practicing expected behaviorsModeling & practicing expected behaviors Reinforcing expected behaviorsReinforcing expected behaviors

    Pre-correcting to ensure positive behaviorsPre-correcting to ensure positive behaviorsare displayedare displayed Actively supervising to prevent problemActively supervising to prevent problem

    behaviorsbehaviors

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    COMMITMENTS NEEDED:COMMITMENTS NEEDED:

    BUILDINGBUILDING3-5 year focus to get sustainable change3-5 year focus to get sustainable changeActive administrative support & participationActive administrative support & participation

    Administrative leadership for PBIS TeamsAdministrative leadership for PBIS Teams

    Commitment from staff (minimum 80%)Commitment from staff (minimum 80%)

    Ongoing communication & support with staffOngoing communication & support with staffCompletion & use of data collectionCompletion & use of data collection Discipline & academic data, survey, checklistsDiscipline & academic data, survey, checklists

    On-going staff participation in training & coachingOn-going staff participation in training & coaching

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    COMMITMENTS NEEDED:COMMITMENTS NEEDED:

    DISTRICTDISTRICTDistrict leadership teamDistrict leadership teamCoaching FTECoaching FTE

    High priority in district improvement planHigh priority in district improvement plan

    Resources allocatedResources allocated

    Staff development is an on-going priorityStaff development is an on-going priorityOn-going data collection & useOn-going data collection & use

    Implementation of research-based practicesImplementation of research-based practices

    Specialized personnel allocated to use evidence-Specialized personnel allocated to use evidence-

    based practicesbased practices

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    PROFESSIONALPROFESSIONAL

    DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENTAdministrative OverviewAdministrative Overview

    Building-level teams attend trainingBuilding-level teams attend training Levels 1, 2, & 3Levels 1, 2, & 3

    Building readiness for training based upon:Building readiness for training based upon: Level of support for implementation in school (minimum 80%)Level of support for implementation in school (minimum 80%)

    Implementation dataImplementation data

    Coaches support implementationCoaches support implementation InternalInternal ExternalExternal

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    LETS LOOK AT SOME DATALETS LOOK AT SOME DATA

    Plan

    Perform

    Measure

    Compare

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    Washington Elementary School, Champaign SchoolDistrict 4

    Total ODRs Over Three Years

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

    TotalODRs

    peryear

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    Eisenhower Jr. High, Schaumburg School District 54:Suspensions & Expulsions Across Two Years

    43

    16

    22

    7

    200

    5

    10

    15

    20

    2530

    35

    40

    45

    50

    2006-07 2007-08

    NumberofE

    vents

    In-School Out-of-School Expulsions

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    0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    0.6

    0.7

    0.8

    0.9

    1

    2005-2006

    2006-2007

    2007-2008

    Foreman High School Office Discipline Referrals by Monthby Year

    #

    ODRpe

    rdayperm

    onthpe

    r100stu

    dentsperaverage

    daily

    enro

    llment

    Months

    Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb March April May

    June

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    CHANGES IN STUDENTS PLACEDCHANGES IN STUDENTS PLACED

    IN SPECIAL EDUCATIONIN SPECIAL EDUCATION

    Hermansen Elementary SchoolHermansen Elementary School

    Valley View School District 365UValley View School District 365U

    9

    14

    28

    811

    27

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008

    nu

    mberofstudents

    Referred for Special Ed Placed in Special Ed

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    Cost Benefit Analysis(Barrett & Swindell, 2002)

    Office Disciplinary Referral (ODR) Administrator (10 minutes), Student (20minutes), Staff (5 minutes)

    Detention Administrator (20 minutes),Student (6 hours), Staff (5 minutes)

    Suspension - Administrator (45 minutes),Student (6 hours), Staff (5 minutes)

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    West Elementary, Alton, ILReduced ODRs by 719, Detentions by 47, Suspensions by 27

    3,965 mins.

    66.1 hours

    11 days

    135 mins.

    2.3 hours

    235 mins.

    3.9 hours

    3,595 mins.

    59.9 hoursStaff

    41,020mins.

    683.7hours

    144 days

    9,720 mins.

    162 hours

    16,920mins.

    282 hours

    14,380mins.

    239.7hours

    Student

    9,345 mins.

    155.8hours

    25.9 days

    1215 mins.

    20.3 hours

    940 mins.

    15.7 hours

    7,190 mins.

    119.8hoursAdmin

    Total TimeGainedBack

    Suspensions

    DetentionsODRs

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    FUNDINGFUNDING

    ARRAARRA

    Title ITitle I

    IDEA (15% CEIS)IDEA (15% CEIS)

    Professional DevelopmentProfessional Development

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    RESOURCESRESOURCES

    DPI Positive Behavioral Interventions &Supports http://dpi.wi.gov/rti/pbis.html

    OSEP Positive Behavioral Interventions &

    Supports www.pbis.orgIllinois PBIS Network www.illinoispbis.org

    University of Oregon PBIS Surveys

    www.pbssurveys.orgSchool-Wide Information System (SWIS)

    www.swis.org

    http://dpi.wi.gov/rti/pbis.htmlhttp://www.pbis.org/http://www.illinoispbis.org/http://www.pbssurveys.org/http://www.swis.org/http://www.swis.org/http://www.pbssurveys.org/http://www.illinoispbis.org/http://www.pbis.org/http://dpi.wi.gov/rti/pbis.html
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    DPI LEADERSHIP &DPI LEADERSHIP &

    ASSISTANCEASSISTANCE

    Assuring Illinois PBIS Center is available toAssuring Illinois PBIS Center is available toWisconsin schoolsWisconsin schools

    Hosted training for PBIS Coaches & TrainersHosted training for PBIS Coaches & Trainers

    Infuse PBIS professional development intoInfuse PBIS professional development intoexisting conferencesexisting conferences

    State Advisory Group to guide decisionsState Advisory Group to guide decisions

    Funding a CESA for Wisconsin PBIS NetworkFunding a CESA for Wisconsin PBIS Network

    Maintain fidelity of training & implementation processMaintain fidelity of training & implementation process

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    INFORMATION ON TRAININGINFORMATION ON TRAINING

    Contact your CESA for training availableContact your CESA for training available

    in your areain your area

    DPI will notify school districts once theDPI will notify school districts once the

    new CESA-based Wisconsin PBISnew CESA-based Wisconsin PBIS

    Network is established & operatingNetwork is established & operating

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    Questions?Questions?

    ContactContact

    Nic Dibble, LSSW, CISWNic Dibble, LSSW, CISW

    Consultant, School Social Work ServicesConsultant, School Social Work Services

    Department of Public InstructionDepartment of Public Instruction

    (608) 266-0963(608) 266-0963

    [email protected]@dpi.wi.gov

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Any comments regarding this webcast?Any comments regarding this webcast?

    Any suggestions on future school safetyAny suggestions on future school safety

    topics?topics?

    Contact:Contact:

    Joan Lerman 608-266-2829Joan Lerman 608-266-2829

    [email protected]@dpi.wi.gov

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Programs archived at:Programs archived at:

    http://media2.wi.gov/dpi/cataloghttp://media2.wi.gov/dpi/catalog

    http://media2.wi.gov/dpi/cataloghttp://media2.wi.gov/dpi/cataloghttp://media2.wi.gov/dpi/catalog
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    Next Safe Schools Webcast:Next Safe Schools Webcast:

    Dating ViolenceDating Violence

    J 19 2010