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THE DRY LUBRICATION SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS

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Page 1: PDF Gleitlacke e

THE DRY LUBRICATION

SOLID FILMLUBRICANTS

Page 2: PDF Gleitlacke e

FUCHS LUBRITECH GMBH

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................... 3

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS...................................................... 4

PERFORMANCE RANGE OF SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS.............................................................. 6

PRE-TREATMENT AND APPLICATION....................................................................................... 7

TYPICAL TEST METHODS FOR SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS.........................................................10

SELECTION AND USE OF SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS.................................................................12

USING SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS ON VARIOUS AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS......................... 13

FUCHS LUBRITECH'S SOLID FILM LUBRICANT CONCEPT.........................................................14

APPENDIX

APPLICATIONS.......................................................................................................................16

CHARACTERISTIC DATA........................................................................................................ 17

CHECK-LIST – SOLID FILM LUBRICANT COATING...................................................................18

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I

2 SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS - THE DRY LUBRICATION

Page 3: PDF Gleitlacke e

3SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS - THE DRY LUBRICATIONFUCHS LUBRITECH GMBH

Increases in automated production and assembly makes

solid film lubricants ever more important. They make it

possible to provide many structural components with

dry, efficient lubrication and, compared with conventio-

nal lubricants, permit designs to be simpler. They

improve the running-in of highly-stressed machinery

components, simplify installation processes and,

in many instances, guarantee maintenance-free

lifetime lubrication.

Solid film lubricants manufactured by FUCHS LUBRITECH

are "state-of-the-art" and meet the increasing technical

demands made by diverse sectors such as industrial and

plant technology, metal-processing industry, machinery

construction and the commodity goods and automotive

industries.

In addition to their outstanding technical properties, the

solid film lubricants made by FUCHS LUBRITECH also

comply with the ever-increasing demands to address

environmental issues.

In many instances, if it's a question of dry film

lubrication, solid film lubricants are the optimum

choice. Solid lubricant coating has proved its

worth many times over and today provides a reli-

able and indispensable design element.

INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

Page 4: PDF Gleitlacke e

STRUCTUREAND FUNCTION

Solid film lubricants are carefully selected solid lubricants com-

bined with organic or inorganic binders dispersed in solvents.

4 SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS - THE DRY LUBRICATION FUCHS LUBRITECH GMBH

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONOF SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS

The fundamental difference compared with normal industrial varnishes

is that they contain solid lubricants instead of colour pigments.

Apart from the main components – binders, solid lubricants and

solvents – solid film lubricants may also contain functional additives

such as corrosion inhibitors or UV active components.

Solid LubricantsMoS2, graphite, PTFE ...

BindersEpoxy-, polyurethane-, amide-imide-, silicone resin …

SolventsOrganic solvents, water

AdditivesCorrosion protection, wetting, preservatives, UV additive ...

COMPOSITION OF SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS

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5SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS - THE DRY LUBRICATIONFUCHS LUBRITECH GMBH

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

Scanning electron micrograph of the surface of a MoS2 solid film lubricant layerafter frictional loading – smoothing of the surface of the solid film lubricant.

STRIBECK DIAGRAM: MODEL OF THE FRICTION AREASDURING FLUID LUBRICATION

Initial smoothing of the surface of the solid film

lubricant takes place as a result of the relative

movement of the opposing surfaces.

A partial discharge of material from the solid film

lubricant layer creates a "transfer" film on the

opposite surface. The build-up of lubricating film

between the two surfaces leads to a reduction in

the coefficient of friction.

The solid film lubricant provides the dual advantage

of dry and clean lubrication and in many instances

can replace the use of greases and fluid lubricants,

particularly where slow sliding movements are

involved. In addition solid film lubricants can be

used in combination with fluid or pastes. Solid film

lubricants enhance the lubrication of components

in the boundary friction region, when there is

no hydrodynamic lubrication and direct contact

between the surfaces occurs.

After drying and curing, solid film lubricants form a

strong dry coating several microns thick, by adhe-

ring firmly to the substrate. The film reduces both

wear and friction as well as acting as a parting

agent and provides lubrication between the oppo-

sing surfaces.

30μm

INDUSTRIAL VARNISH

10μm

SOLID FILM LUBRICANT

10-1

5 μm

SOLID FILM LUBRICANTON PHOSPHATED METAL

Binder Colour pigment

Metal

Phosphate layer

Solid lubricant

Solid lubricant impreg-nated into surface

Solid lubricantdeposited on

surface

Coef

ficie

nt o

f Fr

icti

on μ

Static friction

Rotational speed n

Hydrodynamicfriction

Solid film lubricantOil

Mixed friction

Boundary friction

Hyd

rody

nam

ic f

rict

ion

(Flu

id lu

bric

atio

n)

Opposing surface

Mix

ed f

rict

ion

Boun

dary

fri

ctio

n

Opposing surface Opposing surface

1) Partial separation of the solid lubricant from the coating

2) Transfer of the solid lubricant onto the opposing surface

3) Formation of the transfer film

Scanning electron micrograph of the surface of a MoS2 solid film lubricant layerbefore applying frictional load.

FUNCTION OF A SOLID FILM LUBRICANT

10μm

10μm

Page 6: PDF Gleitlacke e

PERFORMANCE RANGE

6 SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS - THE DRY LUBRICATION FUCHS LUBRITECH GMBH

PERFORMANCE RANGE OF SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PERFORMANCE RANGE OF SOLID FILM LUBRICANTSSolid film lubricants enable to pre-treat and store lubricated parts ready for assembly.

P

They are characterised by extremely high resistance to pressure and to temperatures; they neither age nor become

resinous and at the same time are clean to handle. FUCHS LUBRITECH's solid film lubricants possess outstanding

lubricating and protective properties:

SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS

� make dry and clean lubrication possible

� are resistant to contamination

� protect against corrosion

� lubricate under extreme conditions

(high and low temperatures, vacuum, radiation)

� are suitable for the surface refinement of a number

of materials (metals, plastics, elastomers, ceramics,

glass etc.)

SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS

� make assembly and dismantling of fitted parts simpler

� optimise the running-in performance of highly-stressed components

� make maintenance-free lifetime lubrication possible

� prevent the occurrence of "stick-slip" and thus reduce noise

� attain precise coefficients of friction with low variables for fasteners

� when combined with oil and grease lubrication guarantee additional

safety through emergency lubrication.

ADVANTAGES FIELDS OF APPLICATION

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

Page 7: PDF Gleitlacke e

7SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS - THE DRY LUBRICATIONFUCHS LUBRITECH GMBH

PRE-TREATMENT AND APPLICATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

PRE-TREATMENTSurface preparation of the parts to be coated plays an

important role during solid film lubricant coating.

Good adhesion and therefore long lifetime can only be

achieved with a pre-treatment which is customised for

the particular part and solid film lubricant. Thorough

removal of all grease residues, dust, dirt, rust and scale is

a fundamental part of the pre-treatment of the work

piece surface.

PLASTIC PARTS:

De-greasing of plastics and elastomers can be achieved

with aqueous cleaners or solvents. When using solvents,

however, attention should be paid to compatibility with

the plastics to be cleaned.

The adhesion of the solid film lubricants can be impro-

ved by roughing the surface, for example. Suitable

methods are grinding or blasting with CO2 or sand.

Deformation of the parts or surface damage must be

avoided. Alternatively, physical methods such as plasma

activation, corona or flame treatment can be used for

the pre-treatment of plastics.

METAL PARTS:

De-greasing can usually be done by using organic

solvents, such as, for example, hydrocarbon, acetone etc.

A more environmentally and user-friendly result can be

achieved by using alkaline or neutral aqueous cleaners.

The effectiveness of the cleaners can usually be inten-

sified when combined with ultrasound or heat.

Rust and scale can be removed mechanically or chemi-

cally. Grinding or blasting are suitable mechanical

pre-treatment methods. Rust and scale can be removed

chemically through pickling in acids or lyes.

Phosphatising can give significantly improved adhesion

of the solid film lubricant onto the metal surface.

Phosphating improves both the mechanical properties

and corrosion protection of the parts to be coated.

Normally, zinc or manganese phosphating is used.

PRE-TREATMENT& APPLICATION

PRE-TREATMENT AND APPLICATION

The application of solid film lubricants is a complex subject and should be done by specialists.

Rela

tive

ser

vice

life

Surface roughness [μm]2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

sandblasted and phosphated

sandblasted

ground

Relative service life of solid film lubricants is dependent uponroughness of the substratum and pre-treatment methods

Page 8: PDF Gleitlacke e

Spray coating

Drum coating

Dip Coating

Dip/centrifugal coating

Spray drum coating

SUMMARY OF THE COATING METHODSAND AREAS OF APPLICATION

8 SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS - THE DRY LUBRICATION FUCHS LUBRITECH GMBH

PRE-TREATMENT AND APPLICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

APPLICATIONDecisive for the application of the solid film lubricant are

primarily the geometric shape of the parts and the tech-

nical application properties of the selected coating.

Application is principally undertaken using traditional

processes found in coating technology, such as, dipping,

tumbling, dip-centrifuging and spraying.

SPRAY-COATING

For most products it has been shown that the "non vola-

tile part" of the solid film lubricant should be set at

about 26-30% for spray application. The non-volatile

part corresponds to the dry residue, i.e. the dry lubricant

coating after the solvent has evaporated.

Any standard spray gun may be used. HVLP spray guns,

with a circular/spread jet setting and a nozzle diameter

of 0.5-0.8 mm, have proved to be particularly suitable.

The specific design of the HVLP spray technology allows

varnish utilisation of up to 60%.

In many usages pre-heating of the parts to be coated to

60-80°C is an advantage. This also allows the application

of layers with a thickness greater than 20μm

without intermediate ventilation. Spray-coating usually

achieves layer thicknesses of 10-30 μm.

DIP-CENTRIFUGING

During centrifuge coating, it is recommended to set the

non-volatile part to 22-28%, in order to achieve an

optimum coating result. Here, too, it can be an advan-

tage to pre-heat the parts to be coated to 80-85ºC.

Higher temperatures lead to partial accumulations of

varnish and rough surfaces, lower temperatures only

give rise to very thin layers. The ideal degree of filling of

the centrifuge depends on the plant and usually has to

be determined empirically (guideline: 60-70%). Using

this method of application varnish utilisation can

amount to up to 90%.

It is, however, difficult to achieve homogenous layers

over 10μm thick. With dip-centrifuging there is the dan-

ger that the parts will stick together (particularly parts

with flat surfaces). The parts should, therefore, be

moved continuously during dipping and also when

drying or curing afterwards.

Using robots

�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������

Sand blasting

Drum

Continuous drum

Spraying

CLEANING PRE-TREATMENT APPLI

Chemical pre-treatment

very suitable

conditionally suitable

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

Page 9: PDF Gleitlacke e

Indi

vidu

alco

mpo

nent

s

Bulk

com

pone

nts

Elim

inat

e co

mpo

-ne

nts

stic

king

Ensu

re c

oati

ngqu

alit

y

Gre

ater

coa

ting

thic

knes

s

Redu

ced

cons

ump-

tion

of c

oatin

g

Com

plex

sha

pes

Cost

s

9SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS - THE DRY LUBRICATIONFUCHS LUBRITECH GMBH

PRE-TREATMENT AND APPLICATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

DRUM COATING

Coating in drums is particularly suitable for bulk goods,

which have simple shapes (e.g. washers, bolts, pins,

O-rings). An advantage of this process is the surface

smoothing that occurs due to the friction between the

coated parts in the drum and so homogenous layer

surfaces can be achieved. By combining it with a spray

coating in so-called "spraying drums" the thickness of

product deposited can be controlled precisely, thereby

giving an improved coating.

HARDENINGAir-drying solid film lubricants are dried at room tem-

perature before being subjected to frictional load, while

heat-cured solid film lubricants are cured after coating.

Normal curing temperatures are in the region of approx.

100-200ºC. More detailed information about the solid

film lubricants made by FUCHS LUBRITECH can be

obtained from the relevant product information sheets.

QUALITY CONTROLThe general criteria used for the quality control of solid

film lubricant layers are the surface finish, the coating

thickness and adhesion to the surface of the component.

Transparent solid film lubricants usually contain

a special UV indicator which can be made visible with a

UV lamp and allows "Yes/No" control.

Further control parameters are determined by the shape

of the component and the requirements of the coating

applied. Quality control statistical analysis using

appropriate test rigs is rarely required.

������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������

������������������������������������

Rotary cycling table Drying

Baking UV light

Layer thicknesstesting

Centrifuge

Dipping

CATION HARDENING QUALITY CONTROL PACKING

Page 10: PDF Gleitlacke e

10 SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS - THE DRY LUBRICATION FUCHS LUBRITECH GMBH

TYPICAL TEST METHODS FOR SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TYPICAL TEST METHODS FOTYPICAL TEST METHODSFOR SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS

00:00 Time [min] 18:00

0 0

500 50

1000 100

1500 150

2000 200

2500 250

3000 300

3500 350

Tem

pera

ture

T [°

C]0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

Time [min]

0

0,050

0,100

0,150

0,200

0,250

Coef

ficie

nt o

f Fric

tion,

μ

0 00:30 01:00 01:30 02:00 02:30Time [h:min]

-0,20

-0,10

0

0,10

0,20

Coef

ficie

nt o

f Fric

tion,

μ

F

F

n

F

V

F

ALMEN WIELAND TEST METHOD� RLV1) 060

� Rotating shaft (coated) fixed in

two bearing shells

� Contact geometry: flat surface

� Test criteria: fretting load,

coefficient of friction

� Measurement at slow

sliding speeds

LFW1 TEST METHOD� ASTM D 2714 (RLV1) 119)

� Oscillating ring on block (coated)

� Contact geometry: line

� Test criteria: coefficient of friction, wear

� Service life testing at slow sliding speeds

1) RLV: LUBRITECH Laboratory Specifications

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

Various methods are used to test the performance of solid film lubricants. The individual charac-

teristics of a solid film lubricant can be established by selecting the correct test method.

SRV TEST METHOD� DIN 51834-8

� Oscillating counterpart

on a plate (coated)

� Contact geometry: line

(alternatively flat surface or point)

� Test criteria: coefficient of friction, wear

� Service life testing at high sliding speeds

and varying surface pressures

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11SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS - THE DRY LUBRICATIONFUCHS LUBRITECH GMBH

TYPICAL TESTING METHODS FOR SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

OR SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS

SCREW TEST� DIN EN ISO 16047 (DIN 946)

� Determination of coefficients

of friction on bolted connections

� Contact geometry: flat surface

(thread and bolt head)

� Test criteria: coefficient of friction,

clamping force

� Measurement of thread friction,

friction under head and total coefficient

of friction

COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION TESTING ON ELASTOMERS� DIN 52375 (RLV1) 142)

� Oscillating counterpart on a

coated elastomer plate

� Contact geometry: flat surface

� Test criteria: friction force

� Measurement at slow speeds

and under low loads 0 10 20 30 40

Sliding track [mm]

0

2

1

3

4

5

6

7

8uncoated

coated withsolid film lubricant

0 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000

Clamping force F [Nm]

Tigh

teni

ng to

rque

M [

Nm

]

0

20

40

60

80

100

A

v

1) RLV: LUBRITECH Laboratory Specifications

uncoated coated withsolid film lubricant

CORROSION TESTS� DIN 50021 (salt spray test),

DIN 50017 (condensed water test),

VDA 621-415 (alternating cycles test)

� Determination of the corrosion resistance

of coated test plates or components

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12 SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS - THE DRY LUBRICATION FUCHS LUBRITECH GMBH

SELECTION AND USE OF SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SELECTION & USE SELECTION AND USE OF SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS

The special demands placed on a solid film lubri-

cant coating are as numerous as the possible

applications.

Running-in phase

Stationary phase

Coef

ficie

nt o

f Fr

icti

on,μ

Serv

ice

life

(rel

ativ

e)

Test duration

0,03

0,06

0,09

0,12

0,15

0,18

0,21

0,24

Coef

ficie

nt o

f Fr

icti

on,μ

0,05

0,10

0,15

20 min-1

60 min-1

100 min-1

Characteristic slope of the coefficient of frictionof a MoS2-based solid film lubricant depending on the test duration.

Influence of load on the coefficient of frictionof a MoS2-based solid film lubricant.

20 40 60 80Load [N/mm2]

200 400 600 800Load [N/mm2]

The selection of a suitable solid film lubricant requires a

high degree of professional competence and is mainly

determined by these factors: type of component,

purpose of the coating, surrounding conditions and

quality management requirements.

Solid film lubricants manufactured by FUCHS LUBRITECH

have proved themselves in many fields and represent the

optimum solution for dry and clean lubrication. Thus, for

example, they can provide installation-compatible

lubrication for screw connections, fitted parts and

O-rings, help to minimise wear on gear components

and provide lifetime lubrication for components

essential to safety.

The assessment as to whether a solid film lubricant is suit-

able for providing lifetime lubrication for a component

must usually be proved through trials on suitable test

rigs. Generally solid film lubricants have a limited service

life, which will be indicated in the trial by an increase in

the coefficient of friction and the appearance of wear

phenomena. Thus, it should be noted that load and

sliding speed of the component can have a great

influence on the performance of the solid film lubricant.

Influence of load and speed on the service lifeof a MoS2-based solid film lubricant.

�� Geometry� Weight� Material� Surface� Coating costs

Running-in lubrication �Assembly �

Lifetime lubrication �Corrosion protection �

Wear reduction �Decorative appearance �

Increase in value �

Temperature range �Environmental conditions �

Friction conditions �Load �

Type of movement �Load cycle �

TYPEOF COATING

COATING PURPOSECOMPONENT

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONSQUALITY CONTROL REQUIREMENTS

SELECTION CRITERIA FOR COATINGS

� Component testing� Model testing� Statistical process

control� Documentation

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

Page 13: PDF Gleitlacke e

13SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS - THE DRY LUBRICATIONFUCHS LUBRITECH GMBH

USING SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS ON VARIOUS AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

USING SOLID FILMLUBRICANTS

USING SOLID FILM LUBRICANTSON VARIOUS AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS

Installation lubrication / running-in conditions

Lifetime lubrication

Noise reduction

1

2

3

4

5

6 7

8

9

10

11

12

Source: D

aimlerChrysler A

G

Coating of profile gaskets

Various plastic parts in the car interior

Connecting parts in the engine compartment

Elements of the fuel injection system

Reduced coefficient of friction of O-rings

Wear reduction of gaskets

Coating of wheel bolts

High temperature solid film lubricants for exhaust systems

Wear reduction of seat adjustment mechanisms

Closure mechanisms of the safety-belt systems

Sliding components in the boot lid

Sections of the door locking system

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Apart from numerous industrial applications, the

versatility of solid film lubrication can be seen

from the automotive applications outlined below.

Solid film lubricants ease the assembly of sealing and

bolting elements, contribute to interior noise reduction,

provide the best possible performance under extreme

conditions (e.g. engine compartment, exhaust system)

and guarantee safe and reliable lubrication of

components.

AREAS OF APPLICATION

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14 SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS - THE DRY LUBRICATION FUCHS LUBRITECH GMBH

THE SOLID FILM LUBRICANT CONCEPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TTHE SOLID FILMLUBRICANT CONCEPT

THE CUSTOMER IS PARAMOUNT

Our professional and experienced lubrication technology team will

help you find solutions to your technical requirements.

With our sample coating service we offer you the

opportunity to test the efficiency of our products on

your components. If necessary we will develop tailor-

made solutions especially for your application. In addi-

tion we will assist you with the implementation

of a solid film lubricant coating system up to the

production stage.

We offer you the opportunity to have coating work

carried out at one of our coating centres (FLT Surface

Technology).

In addition, through the know-how transfer of the

application technology, we make it possible for

implementation to take place at your own premises or

at those of one of our numerous external partners.

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

Sample coating on a laboratory- andsemi commercial scale

Know-how

transfer of the

coating technology

Deve

lopm

ent

of ta

ilor-m

ade

prod

ucts

Service investigationsby our development division

Contract coating

in our own coating centre

Tech

nica

l adv

ice

on lu

bric

ants

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15SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS - THE DRY LUBRICATIONFUCHS LUBRITECH GMBH

APPENDIX . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

APPLICATIONS AND CHARACTERISTIC DATA

CHECK-LISTSOLID FILM LUBRICANT COATING

T

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18 SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS - THE DRY LUBRICATION FUCHS LUBRITECH GMBH

APPENDIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

CHECK-LIST SOLID FILM LUBRICANT COATINGPlease cross off as appropriate

1. GENERAL CUSTOMER INFORMATION

2. INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPONENT FUNCTION / AREA OF APPLICATION (if possible enclose drawing or sketch)

Company

Contact person Department

Street Postal Code/ Location

Phone Fax

E-Mail Internet

3. INFORMATION CONCERNING THE COMPONENT TO BE COATED

Material

4. INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNCOATED MATING SURFACE AT 3.

Description

To what stresses is the component / the system subjected?

Surface pressure

Surrounding media (e.g. dust, salt water, oil, air etc.)

Type of movement (e.g. rolling, sliding)

Operating temperature °C up to °C

Steel(alloy/description; e.g. St. 37, 100 Chromium 6)

Plastic/elastomers(e.g. PA, PP… NBR, EPDM)

Stainless Steel

Miscellaneous

blank Roughness (e.g. Ra value)

Surface finish

Surface finished(e.g. phosphatised, galvanised)

Material

Steel(alloy/description; e.g. St. 37, 100 Chromium 6)

Plastic/elastomers(e.g. PA, PP… NBR, EPDM)

Stainless Steel

Miscellaneous

Roughness (e.g. Ra value)

Surface finish

Surface finished(e.g. phosphatised, galvanised)blank

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19SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS - THE DRY LUBRICATIONFUCHS LUBRITECH GMBH

APPENDIX . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. REQUIREMENT PROFILE

6. WHAT MUST BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT REGARDING THE COMPONENT / ITS USE?

SEND IN THE CHECK-LIST

Please forward this check-list and supplementary information to:

FUCHS LUBRITECH GMBHProduct Management, Dry Film and CoatingsWerner-Heisenberg-Straße 167661 Kaiserslautern/GermanyE-mail: [email protected]

NOTE:

This and other check-lists are also available for downloading on the

Internet from www.fuchs-lubritech.com.

Sand-blasting permissible Yes No

Phosphating permissible Yes No

Avoid temperatures below °C / above °C

Miscellaneous

7. INFORMATION NEEDED FOR JOB COATING

As part of our sample coating service we will suggest one or more coating pro-

cesses. In order to be able to select a suitable process for you at the sample stage

we would ask you for the following information:

Number of items per year

Number of items per delivery

Part weight, if applicable

Other requirements

Coating specified by the customer : (including pre-treatment) Water-based Solvent-based

Coating for assembly aid Durable function lubrication

Running-in lubrication Miscellaneous

Low coefficient of friction [μ] Component testing:

Better wear performance Load cycles (number of cycles):

Corrosion protection [h] Test method Sliding speed in m/s:

Approx. layer thickness in μm: (only give details if absolutely necessary) Sliding track in mm:

Partial coating (please indicate area on the drawing)

Complete coating (standard process)

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FUCHS LUBRITECH GMBHWerner-Heisenberg-Straße 167661 Kaiserslautern/Germanywww.fuchs-lubritech.com

Phone: +49 (0) 6301 3206-0Fax: +49 (0) 6301 3206-940E-Mail: [email protected]

Lubrication Technology

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P 03

/07

0601

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