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Ghana ‘s Nuclear Journey By Innocent J. K. ABOH & Sheila V. GBORMITTAH Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, Kwabenya Technical Meeting on Tools and Techniques for Effective Nuclear Communication, 15-17 June 2015, Olkiluoto, Finland

Ghana ‘s Nuclear Journey - International Atomic … ‘s Nuclear Journey By ... Stakeholders’ Group Questionnaires Types of Questionnaire ... concerning the energy crisis;

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Page 1: Ghana ‘s Nuclear Journey - International Atomic … ‘s Nuclear Journey By ... Stakeholders’ Group Questionnaires Types of Questionnaire ... concerning the energy crisis;

Ghana ‘s Nuclear Journey

By Innocent J. K. ABOH

& Sheila V. GBORMITTAH Ghana Atomic Energy Commission,

Kwabenya

Technical Meeting on Tools and Techniques for Effective Nuclear Communication, 15-17 June 2015, Olkiluoto, Finland

Page 2: Ghana ‘s Nuclear Journey - International Atomic … ‘s Nuclear Journey By ... Stakeholders’ Group Questionnaires Types of Questionnaire ... concerning the energy crisis;

History of Nuclear Power in Ghana

• 1958 Ghana joined IAEA;

• 1961 Ghana Reactor Committee formed;

• 1963 Ghana Atomic Energy Commission formed;

• 1966 Atomic Energy Project abandoned;

• 2008 Energy part of project reactivated;

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Page 3: Ghana ‘s Nuclear Journey - International Atomic … ‘s Nuclear Journey By ... Stakeholders’ Group Questionnaires Types of Questionnaire ... concerning the energy crisis;

The Current Energy Situation

Current Electricity Situation

Hydro (Akosombo/Kpong) - 1180 MW

Thermal - 1731.5 MW

Total Installed Capacity - 2911.5 MW

Ghana is currently experiencing the ‘worst’ energy crisis in 2015. Prior to this, load-shedding in 1982, 1997, 2002, 2006 , 2007, 2012-? has had adverse impacts on the economy.

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Page 4: Ghana ‘s Nuclear Journey - International Atomic … ‘s Nuclear Journey By ... Stakeholders’ Group Questionnaires Types of Questionnaire ... concerning the energy crisis;

Status of The Nuclear Power Project

• Activities embarked on – Relevant international conventions have been signed and

ratified by Government of Ghana. – Working groups have been formed;

• Ongoing Activities – Ongoing key international cooperation and local

stakeholder engagements – Public Awareness Activities – Public Opinion Survey – Passing of the Nuclear Regulatory Bill

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Page 5: Ghana ‘s Nuclear Journey - International Atomic … ‘s Nuclear Journey By ... Stakeholders’ Group Questionnaires Types of Questionnaire ... concerning the energy crisis;

Previous Public Awareness Activities

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Page 6: Ghana ‘s Nuclear Journey - International Atomic … ‘s Nuclear Journey By ... Stakeholders’ Group Questionnaires Types of Questionnaire ... concerning the energy crisis;

Public Opinion Survey

•Polls provide information about how well an issue ‘sits’ with the public.

•Polls do have an impact on the outcome of expectations;

•Polls could be carried out by an organisation or an institution could be contracted to do it;

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Page 7: Ghana ‘s Nuclear Journey - International Atomic … ‘s Nuclear Journey By ... Stakeholders’ Group Questionnaires Types of Questionnaire ... concerning the energy crisis;

The Ghanaian Opinion Environment

• As far as nuclear issues are concerned in Ghana, there is less comprehension of what is at stake.

• The first survey was a targeted survey among scientists and engineers in 1999 had about 78% approval and 5% undecided

• A new survey was carried out in April 2015 but the results are not yet out.

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Page 8: Ghana ‘s Nuclear Journey - International Atomic … ‘s Nuclear Journey By ... Stakeholders’ Group Questionnaires Types of Questionnaire ... concerning the energy crisis;

Stakeholders’ Group Questionnaires

Types of Questionnaire

•General public •Industry •Reasons

•The two parties might have different views concerning the energy crisis;

•General Public •Targets perceptions; to ascertain the knowledge of the affordability and availability of the nuclear programme for electricity generation.

•Industry •Targets perceptions to ascertain industry’s commitment to go nuclear;

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Page 9: Ghana ‘s Nuclear Journey - International Atomic … ‘s Nuclear Journey By ... Stakeholders’ Group Questionnaires Types of Questionnaire ... concerning the energy crisis;

Stakeholders

Industry • Association of Ghanaian

Industries (light and heavy industrial areas)

General public

• Homes • Academia

• Artisans eg. Welders, hairdressers, etc

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Page 10: Ghana ‘s Nuclear Journey - International Atomic … ‘s Nuclear Journey By ... Stakeholders’ Group Questionnaires Types of Questionnaire ... concerning the energy crisis;

Challenges

•Sampling issues:

•Lack of trained and locally socialised indigenous researchers;

•Journalists are not well trained in reporting opinion polling results;

•Some opinion polling consultants are seen as partisan (aligned with some political party).

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Page 11: Ghana ‘s Nuclear Journey - International Atomic … ‘s Nuclear Journey By ... Stakeholders’ Group Questionnaires Types of Questionnaire ... concerning the energy crisis;

Conclusions

• In spite of the energy crisis

– There has been some public awareness creation amongst the media, professional and student bodies and the general public

– Message well received and the interactions have been very positive;

– Awaiting opinion polling results;

– Are these sustainable?

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Page 12: Ghana ‘s Nuclear Journey - International Atomic … ‘s Nuclear Journey By ... Stakeholders’ Group Questionnaires Types of Questionnaire ... concerning the energy crisis;

Thank you for your attention

[email protected]; [email protected]

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