Peer Review Report - Phase 1 - Anguilla 2011

8/4/2019 Peer Review Report - Phase 1 - Anguilla 2011

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ND@OID B@_ZK @C W_ICVUI_JCF] ICG JQFAICNJ

@B MCB@_KIWM@C B@_ WIQ UZ_U@VJV

Ujj _jrmj~ _ju`wUaivj 9Djnid icg _jnzdiw`} Bikj~`h

ICNZMDDI


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Nd`oid B`rzk`c Wricvuirjcf}

icg Jqfaicnj`b Mcb`rkiwm`c b`r Wiq

Uzru`vjv Ujjr _jmj~v1+=?+27+99>27+1!urmcw-MVOC =>1+=?+27+99>2:+: !UGB-

Vjrmjv< Nd`oid B`rzk `c Wricvuirjcf} icg Jqfaicnj `b Mcb`rkiwm`c b`r Wiq Uzru`vjv< Ujjr _jmj~vMVVC ??9=+7219 !urmcw-

MVVC ??9=+72=Q !`cdmcj-

Wamv g`fzkjcw icg ic} kiu mcfdzgjg ajrjmc irj ~mwa`zw urjlzgmfj w` waj vwiwzv `b `r v`jrjmncw} `jr ic}

wjrrmw`r}$ w` waj gjdmkmwiwm`c `b mcwjrciwm`cid br`cwmjrv icg o`zcgirmjv icg w` waj cikj `b ic} wjrrmw`r}$ fmw} `r

irji#

F`rrmnjcgi w` @JFG uzodmfiwm`cv ki} oj b`zcg `c dmcj iw< ~~~#`jfg#`rn/uzodmvamcn/f`rrmnjcgi#

_jmvjg jrvm`c$ Vjuwjkojr ?599#Gjwimd `b rjmvm`cv iimdiodj iw< awwu/=>1=?2799>2::+jc
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/releases/20121107221618/tmp/scratch_4/http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/releases/20121107221618/tmp/scratch_4/


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UJJ_ _JRMJ^ _JU@_W UAIVJ 9< DJNID ICG _JNZDIW@_] B_IKJ^@_H ICNZMDDI @JFG ?599

WIODJ @B F@CWJCWV 6

Wiodj `b F`cwjcwv

Io`zw waj Ndòid B`rzk # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # :

Jqjfzwmj vzkkir} # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # >

Mcwr`gzfwm`c # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # =

Mcb`rkiwm`c icg kjwa`g`d`n} zvjg b`r waj ujjr rjmj~ b Icnzmddi # # # # # # # # # # =@jrmj~ `b Icnzmddi # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 95_jfjcw gjjdùkjcwv # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #97

F`kudmicfj ~mwa waj Vwicgirgv # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 9:

I# Iimdiomdmw} `b Mcb`rkiwm`c # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 9:

@jrmj~ # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 9:I#9# @~cjrvamu icg mgjcwmw} mcb`rkiwm`c # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #92I#?# Iff`zcwmcn rjf`rgv # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 61I#6# Oichmcn mcb`rkiwm`c # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 7?

O# Iffjvv w` Mcb`rkiwm`c # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 7:

@jrmj~ # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 7:O#9# F`kujwjcw Izwa`rmw}v iomdmw} w` òwimc icg ur`mgj mcb`rkiwm`c # # # # # # # # 72O#?# C`wmbmfiwm`c rjyzmrjkjcwv icg rmnawv icg vibjnzirgv# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # :5

F# Jqfaicnmcn Mcb`rkiwm`c # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # :6

@jrmj~ # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # :6F#9# Jqfaicnj+ b+mcb`rkiwm`c kjfaicmvkv # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # :7F#?# Jqfaicnj+ b+mcb`rkiwm`c kjfaicmvkv ~mwa idd rjdjicw uirwcjrv # # # # # # # # :>F#6# F`cbmgjcwmidmw} # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # :1F#7# _mnawv icg vibjnzirgv `b wiqui}jrv icg wamrg uirwmjv# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 25F#:# Wmkjdmcjvv `b rjvu`cvjv w` rjyzjvwv b r mcb`rkiwm`c # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 29


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7 WIODJ @B F@CWJCWV

Vzkkir} b Gjwjrkmciwm`cv icg Bifw`rv Zcgjrd}mcn _jf`kkjcgiwm`cv# # # # 26

Iccjq 9< Lzrmvgmfwm`cv _jvu`cvj w` waj _jmj~ _ju`rw # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 2>

Iccjq ?< Dmvw b idd Jqfaicnj+`b+Mcb`rkiwm`c Kjfaicmvkv mc B`rfj# # # # # # # # 21Iccjq 6< Dmvw b idd Di~v$ _jnzdiwm`cv icg @wajr _jdjicw Kiwjrmid # # # # # # # 2=


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IO@ZW WAJ ND@OID B@_ZK :

Io`zw waj Ndòid B`rzk

Waj Ndòid B`rzk `c Wricvuirjcf} icg Jqfaicnj `b Mcb`rkiwm`c b`r WiqUzru`vjv mv waj kzdwmdiwjrid brikj~`rh ~mwamc ~amfa ~`rh mc waj irji `b wiqwricvuirjcf} icg jqfaicnj `b mcb`rkiwm`c mv firrmjg `zw o} `jr 955 lzrmvgmf+

wm`cv$ ~amfa uirwmfmuiwj mc waj Ndòid B`rzk `c ic jyzid b``wmcn#Waj Ndòid B`rzk mv fairnjg ~mwa mc+gjuwa k`cmw`rmcn icg ujjr rjmj~ `b

waj mkudjkjcwiwm`c `b waj mcwjrciwm`cid vwicgirgv `b wricvuirjcf} icg jqfaicnj`b mcb rkiwm`c b r wiq uzru`vjv# Wajvj vwicgirgv irj urmkirmd} rjbdjfwjg mc waj?55? @JFG K`gjd Inrjjkjcw `c Jqfaicnj `b Mcb rkiwm`c `c Wiq Kiwwjrvicg mwv f`kkjcwir}$ icg mc Irwmfdj ?2 b waj @JFGK`gjd Wiq F`cjcwm`c `c

Mcf`kj icg `c Fiumwidicg mwv f`kkjcwir} iv zugiwjg mc ?557# Wajvj vwicgirgvaij idv` ojjc mcf`ru`riwjg mcw` waj ZCK`gjd Wiq F`cjcwm`c#

Waj vwicgirgv ur`mgj b`r mcwjrciwm`cid jqfaicnj `c rjyzjvw `b b`rjvjjiod}rjdjicw mcb`rkiwm`c b`r waj igkmcmvwriwm`c `r jcb`rfjkjcw `b waj g`kjvwmf wiqdi~v `b i rjyzjvwmcn uirw}# Bmvamcn jqujgmwm`cv irj c`w izwa`rmvjg ozw idd b`rj+vjjiod} rjdjicw mcb`rkiwm`c kzvw oj ur`mgjg$ mcfdzgmcn oich mcb`rkiwm`cicg mcb`rkiwm`c ajdg o} bmgzfmirmjv$ rjnirgdjvv `b waj jqmvwjcfj `b i g`kjvwmfwiq mcwjrjvw#

Idd kjkojrv `b waj Ndòid B`rzk$ iv ~jdd iv lzrmvgmfwm`cv mgjcwmbmjg o}waj Ndòid B`rzk iv rjdjicw w` mwv ~`rh$ irj ojmcn rjmj~jg# Wamv ur`fjvvmv zcgjrwihjc mc w~` uaivjv# Uaivj 9 rjmj~v ivvjvv waj yzidmw} `b i lzrmv+gmfwm`cv djnid icg rjnzdiw`r} brikj~`rh b`r waj jqfaicnj `b mcb`rkiwm`c$~amdj Uaivj ? rjmj~v d``h iw waj urifwmfid mkudjkjcwiwm`c b waiw brikj+~`rh# V`kj Nd oid B`rzk kjkojrv irj zcgjrn mcn f`komcjg Uaivj 9icg Uaivj ? rjmj~v# Waj Ndòid B`rzk aiv idv` uzw mc udifj i ur`fjvv b`rvzuudjkjcwir} rju`rwv w` b`dd`~+zu `c rjf`kkjcgiwm`cv$ iv ~jdd iv b`r waj`cn`mcn k`cmw`rmcn `b lzrmvgmfwm`cv b dd`~mcn waj f`cfdzvm c `b i rjmj~# Wajzdwmkiwj nìd mv w` ajdu lzrmvgmfwm`cv w` jbbjfwmjd} mkudjkjcw waj mcwjrciwm`cidvwicgirgv `b wricvuirjcf} icg jqfaicnj `b mcb`rkiwm`c b`r wiq uzru`vjv#

Idd rjmj~ rju`rwv irj uzodmvajg `cfj igùwjg o} waj Nd oid B`rzk#

B r k`rj mcb`rkiwm`c `c waj ~`rh `b waj Ndòid B rzk `c Wricvuirjcf}icg Jqfaicnj `b Mcb`rkiwm`c b`r Wiq Uzru`vjv$ icg b`r fùmjv `b waj uzo+dmvajg rjmj~ rju`rwv$ udjivj rjbjr w` ~~~#`jfg#`rn/wiq/wricvuirjcf}#


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JQJFZWMRJ VZKKI_] >

Jqjfzwmj vzkkir}

9# Wamv rju`rw vzkkirmvjv waj djnid icg rjnzdiw`r} brikj~`rh b`r wricv+uirjcf} icg jqfaicnj b mcb`rkiwm`c mc Icnzmddi# Waj mcwjrciwm`cid vwicgirg~amfa mv vjw `zw mc waj Ndòid B`rzkv Wjrkv `b _jbjrjcfj w` K`cmw`r icg

_jmj~ Ur`nrjvv W`~irgv Wricvuirjcf} icg Jqfaicnj `b Mcb`rkiwm`c$ mvf`cfjrcjg ~mwa waj iimdiomdmw} `b rjdjicw mcb`rkiwm`c ~mwamc i lzrmvgmfwm`c$waj f`kujwjcw izwa`rmw}v iomdmw} w` nimc iffjvv w` waiw mcb`rkiwm`c$ icg mcwzrc$ ~ajwajr waiw mcb`rkiwm`c fic oj jbbjfwmjd} jqfaicnjg `c i wmkjd} oivmv~mwa mwv jqfaicnj `b mcb`rkiwm`c uirwcjrv#

?# Icnzmddi mv i vkidd mvdicg b io`zw 9: 555 mcaiomwicwv d`fiwjg ojw~jjcwaj Firmoojic Vji icg waj C`rwa Iwdicwmf @fjic icg mv i vjdb+n`jrcjg `jr+vjiv wjrrmw`r} `b waj Zcmwjg Hmcng`k# Icnzmddi aiv i ròzvw icg k`gjrcbmcicfmid vjrmfjv mcgzvwr}$ mcfdzgmcn `cdmcj mcf`ru`riwm`c `b mwv k`rj waic95 555 Mcwjrciwm`cid Ozvmcjvv F`kuicmjv icg aiv c` gmrjfw wiqiwm`c#

6# Icnzmddi b`rkidd} f`kkmwwjg w` waj mcwjrciwm`cid vwicgirgv `c jqfaicnj`b mcb`rkiwm`c mc ?55?$ icg aiv zcgjrwihjc w` riumgd} gjjdù mwv jqfaicnj `bmcb`rkiwm`c cjw~ rh vmcfj ?55=# Vmcfj wajc$ Icnzmddi aiv vmncjg 9> WMJIv$ vmq`b ~amfa irj fzrrjcwd} mc b`rfj# Icnzmddi f`cwmczjv w` gjjd u mwv wrjiw} cjw~`rh#

7# Idv` mc ?55=$ Icnzmddi jcifwjg waj Mcwjrciwm`cid F`+ùjriwm`c !WiqMcb`rkiwm`c Jqfaicnj Inrjjkjcwv- Ifw !MFWMJI Ifw-$ ~amfa nmjv wajIcnzmddic izwa`rmwmjv waj iomdmw} w` kjjw waj òdmniwm`cv zcgjr mwv wrjiwmjv#Wamv Ifw idv` nmjv waj Icnzmddic izwa`rmwmjv orìg u`~jrv w` iffjvv ic}

mcb`rkiwm`c br`k ic} ujrv`c uzrvzicw w` ic mcwjrciwm`cid wrjiw}$ ~amdj ur`+mgmcn b`r vzbbmfmjcw rmnawv icg vibjnzirgv b`r wiqui}jrv#

:# Mc rjvujfw `b iimdiomdmw} `b `~cjrvamu icg mgjcwmw} mcb`rkiwm`c$Icnzmddi aiv fdjir rjyzmrjkjcwv b`r `rgmcir} f`kuicmjv$ mcwjrciwm`cid ozvm+cjvv f`kuicmjv$ uirwcjrvamuv$ icg b`zcgiwm`cv w` kimcwimc wamv mcb`rkiwm`c$mcfdzgmcn ujcidwmjv b`r bimdzrj w` f`kud}# Mc iggmwm`c$ Icnzmddi aiv i vwr`cnicwm+k`cj} dizcgjrmcn !IKD- rjnmkj ~amfa iuudmjv w` k`vw jcwmwmjv ojfizvj`b waj rjyzmrjkjcw w` aij i dmfjcvjg vjrmfj ur`mgjr iv i rjnmvwjrjg injcwicg w` ur`mgj i rjnmvwjrjg `bbmfj# Waj IKD di~v idv` iuud} w` oichv icgrjyzmrjv waj kimcwjcicfj `b rjf`rgv `b wricvifwm`cv mc dmcj ~mwa waj Wjrkv `b


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1 JQJFZWMRJ VZKKI_]

_jbjrjcfj# A`~jjr$ mc waj fivj b DDFv$ mw mv c`w fjrwimc waiw `~cjrvamu icgmgjcwmw} mcb`rkiwm`c mv iimdiodj# Mc iggmwm`c$ b r wrzvwv$ i vjrmfj ur`mgjr~`zdg `cd} aij w` hc`~ waj mgjcwmw} `b waj ojcjbmfmirmjv mc waj fivj `b iamnajr djjd `b rmvh$ ~amfa ki} mkujgj waj iimdiomdmw} `b mcb`rkiwm`c `c

wrzvwv#

2# Icnzmddiv iff`zcwmcn rjyzmrjkjcwv irj c`w mc dmcj ~mwa waj mcwjrci+wm`cid vwicgirg# Waj rjyzmrjkjcwv w` rjwimc rjf`rgv `b iff`zcwv irj c`w f`cvmvw+jcwd} mc udifj b`r idd jcwmwmjv icg wajrj mv c` rjyzmrjkjcw w` rjwimc zcgjrd}mcng`fzkjcwiwm`c$ c`r mv wajrj i rjyzmrjkjcw mc udifj w` rjwimc iff`zcwmcn rjf`rgvb`r : }jirv mc dmcj ~mwa waj Wjrkv `b _jbjrjcfj#

># Icnzmddiv rjvu`cvj w` rjf`kkjcgiwm`cv mc wamv rju`rw iv ~jdd iv wajiuudmfiwm`c `b waj djnid brikj~`rh w` waj urifwmfjv `b mwv f`kujwjcw izwa`rmw}~mdd oj f`cvmgjrjg mc gjwimd mc waj Uaivj ? Ujjr _jmj~ ~amfa mv vfajgzdjg b rwaj vjf`cg aidb `b ?596# Mc waj kjicwmkj$ i b dd`~ zu rju`rw `c waj vwjuv zcgjr+wihjc o} Icnzmddi w` icv~jr waj rjf`kkjcgiwm`cv kigj mc wamv rju`rw va`zdgoj ur`mgjg w` waj U_N ~mwamc vmq k`cwav ibwjr waj ig`uwm`c b wamv rju rw#


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MCW_@GZFWM@C =

Mcwr`gzfwm`c

Mcb`rkiwm`c icg kjwa`g`d`n} zvjg b`r waj ujjr rjmj~ `b Icnzmddi

1# Waj ivvjvvkjcw `b waj djnid icg rjnzdiw`r} brikj~`rh `b Icnzmddi ~ivoivjg c waj mcwjrciwm`cid vwicgirgv b`r wricvuirjcf} icg jqfaicnj b mcb`rki+wm`c iv gjvfrmojg mc waj Ndòid B`rzkv Wjrkv `b _jbjrjcfj$ icg ~iv urjuirjgzvmcn waj Ndòid B`rzkv Kjwa`g`d`n} b`r Ujjr rjmj~v icg C`c+Kjkojr_jmj~v# Waj ivvjvvkjcw ~iv oivjg `c waj di~v$ rjnzdiwm`cv$ icg jqfaicnj+`b+mcb`rkiwm`c kjfaicmvkv mc b`rfj `r jbbjfw iv `b Ki} ?599$ `wajr kiwjrmidvvzuudmjg o} Icnzmddi$ icg mcb`rkiwm`c vzuudmjg o} uirwcjr lzrmvgmfwm`cv#

=# Waj Wjrkv `b _jbjrjcfj orjih g`~c waj vwicgirgv `b wricvuirjcf}icg jqfaicnj `b mcb`rkiwm`c mcw` 95 jvvjcwmid jdjkjcwv icg 69 jczkjr+iwjg ivujfwv zcgjr warjj orìg fiwjn`rmjv< !I- iimdiomdmw} b mcb`rkiwm`c8!O- iffjvv w` mcb`rkiwm c8 icg !F- jqfaicnmcn mcb rkiwm`c# Wamv rjmj~ivvjvvjv Icnzmddiv djnid icg rjnzdiw`r} brikj~`rh inimcvw wajvj jdjkjcwvicg jifa `b waj jczkjriwjg ivujfwv# Mc rjvujfw `b jifa jvvjcwmid jdjkjcw$ igjwjrkmciwm`c mv kigj waiw jmwajr !m- waj jdjkjcw mv mc udifj$ !mm- waj jdjkjcwmv mc udifj ozw fjrwimc ivujfwv `b waj djnid mkudjkjcwiwm`c `b waj jdjkjcwcjjg mkur`jkjcw$ `r !mmm- waj jdjkjcw mv c w mc udifj# Wajvj gjwjrkmciwm`cvirj iff`kuicmjg o} rjf`kkjcgiwm`cv `c a`~ fjrwimc ivujfwv `b waj v}vwjkf`zdg oj vwrjcnwajcjg !vjj uinjv 26+2:-#

95# Waj ivvjvvkjcw ~iv f`cgzfwjg o} i wjik ~amfa f`cvmvwjg `b w~`

ivvjvv`rv icg i rjurjvjcwiwmj `b waj Ndòid B rzk Vjfrjwirmiw< Kr# KmfaijdCznjcw `b Izvwridmi$ Kr# Dzmv Icw`cm` N`c|idj| Bd`rjv `b Kjqmf` icg Kv#Ik} @G`ccjdd b waj Ndòid B`rzk Vjfrjwirmiw# Waj ivvjvvkjcw wjik jqik+mcjg waj djnid icg rjnzdiw`r} brikj~`rh b`r wricvuirjcf} icg jqfaicnj `bmcb`rkiwm`c icg rjdjicw jqfaicnj+`b+mcb`rkiwm`c kjfaicmvkv mc Icnzmddi#


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95 MCW_@GZFWM@C

@jrmj~ `b Icnzmddi

Njcjrid mcb`rkiwm`c `c waj jf`c`k} icg djnid v}vwjk

99# Icnzmddi mv ic mvdicg `b =9 vyzirj hmd`kjwrjv d`fiwjg jivw `b Uzjrw`_mf` ojw~jjc waj Firmoojic Vji icg waj Iwdicwmf @fjic ~mwa i uùzdiwm`c `biuur qmkiwjd} 9: 555 mcaiomwicwv# Waj bbmfmid dicnzinj mc Icnzmddi mv Jcndmva#

9?# Icnzmddi mv i vjdb+n`jrcjg `jrvjiv wjrrmw`r} `b waj Zcmwjg Hmcng`k#Nrjiw Ormwimc f`d`cm|jg Icnzmddi mc 92:5$ icg igkmcmvwjrjg mw zcwmd waj jird}9=wa fjcwzr} ~ajc mw ~iv mcf`ru`riwjg mcw` i vmcndj Ormwmva gjujcgjcf} id`cn~mwa Vw# Hmwwv icg Cjmv# Ibwjr vjfjgmcn br`k Vw# Hmwwv icg Cjmv$ Icnzmddiojfikj i vjuiriwj Ormwmva gjujcgjcf} mc 9=15#

96# Icnzmddiv famjb `b vwiwj mv waj Yzjjc `b Jcndicg$ ~a` mv rjurjvjcwjg

o} i N`jrc`r# Waj N`jrc`r faimrv ic Jqjfzwmj F`zcfmd$ ~amfa mcfdzgjvidd b`zr Kmcmvwjrv `b N`jrckjcw djg o} waj Famjb Kmcmvwjr$ ~a` mv waj Ajig`b N`jrckjcw icg mv zvzidd} waj djigjr `b waj kil`rmw} uirw} `r kil`rmw}fìdmwm`c#

97# Waj F`cvwmwzwm`c nmjv waj Ormwmva+iuu`mcwjg N`jrc`r fjrwimc bzc+gikjcwid rjvjrj u`~jrv# Waj N`jrc`r rjwimcv rjvu`cvmomdmw} b`r mcwjrcidvjfzrmw}$ fmmd vjrmfj$ gjbjcfj$ jqwjrcid ibbimrv icg mcwjrciwm`cid bmcicfmidvjrmfjv# Idd djnmvdiwm`c kzvw oj ivvjcwjg w` o} waj N`jrc`r iv A#K# wajYzjjcv rjurjvjcwiwmj#

9:# Icnzmddiv kmcmvwjrmid b`rk `b n`jrckjcw ur`mgjv b`r i djnmvdi+wzrj fiddjg waj A`zvj `b Ivvjkod}# Waj A`zvj b Ivvjkod} aiv 99 vjiwv$> `b ~amfa irj jdjfwjg o} gmrjfw uùzdir `wj$ ? jq `bbmfm` kjkojrv icg ?iuu`mcwjg kjkojrv$ idd vjrmcn : }jir wjrkv#

92# Icnzmddi mv ic Jcndmva f`kk`c di~ lzrmvgmfwm`c# Mwv lzgmfmid v}vwjkmv igkmcmvwjrjg o} waj Jivwjrc Firmoojic Vzurjkj F`zrw icg aiv warjj wmjrv# Icnzmddi mv i vkidd ozw jkjrnmcn jf`c`k} ~mwa i NGU `bZVG 9>:#7 kmddm`c !mc ?55=-$ kimcd} gjujcgjcw `c w`zrmvk# W`zrmvk f`c+wrmozwm`c w` NGU ijrinjg io`zw 65#2 ujr fjcw `b NGU ~amdj f`cvwrzfwm`ciff`zcwjg b`r 9:#: ujr fjcw `b NGU# Wihjc w`njwajr$ w`zrmvk icg f`cvwrzfwm`ciff`zcwjg b`r r`znad} 72#? ujr fjcw `b NGU `jr ?55?+?55># Waj `jr~ajdk+mcn kil rmw} `b w`zrmvwv$ 25*$ irrmj br`k waj Zcmwjg Vwiwjv# W`zrmvk mv b d+d`~jg o} f`cvwrzfwm`c icg bmcicfmid vjrmfjv !oichmcn icg mcvzricfj- iv wajvjf`cg icg wamrg dirnjvw vjfw`rv# Bmcicfmid vjrmfjv iff`zcwjg b`r ?9* `b wajw`wid NGU mc ?55=# Nmjc waj difh `b ciwzrid rjv`zrfjv$ kiczbifwzrmcn mcIcnzmddi mv mrwzidd} c`c jqmvwjcw icg jqu`rwv irj kmcmkid# Idd f`kk`gmwmjv

irj mku`rwjg$ :=* `b ~amfa f`kj br`k waj Zcmwjg Vwiwjv#


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MCW_@GZFWM@C 99

91# âmdj mwv `bbmfmid fzrrjcf} mv waj Jivw Firmoojic g`ddir !QFG- iw ibmqjg riwj b ?#> QFG ujr ZV g ddir !ZVG-$ ozvmcjvv mv idv` f`cgzfwjg mcZV g`ddirv#

@jrmj~ `b Icnzmddiv f`kkjrfmid di~v

9=# Wajrj irj c` wiqjv `c mcf`kj$ fiumwid nimcv$ jvwiwjv$ ur`bmwv `r `wajrb`rkv `b gmrjfw wiqiwm`c mc Icnzmddi `c jmwajr mcgmmgzidv `r f`ru`riwm`cv$~ajwajr rjvmgjcw mc Icnzmddi `r c`w icg wajrj mv c` idzj iggjg wiq mc Icnzmddi#Waj vwiwj rimvjv rjjczjv war`zna i v}vwjk `b mcgmrjfw wiqjv icg bjjv djmjg `ca`wjd iff`kk`giwm`c$ gjjdùjg urùjrw}$ ozvmcjvv dmfjcvjv$ vwiku gzwmjv `cwaj wricvbjr `b urùjrwmjv icg fzvw`kv gzwmjv# Icnzmddi rjfjcwd} jcifwjg djnmv+diwm`c mcfdzgmcn ic iff`kk`giwm`c wiq$ imrdmcj wmfhjw wiq$ f`kkzcmfiwm`c wiq$jcmr`ckjcwid dj} `c jdjfwrmfmw} icg i w`zrmvk dj}#

?5# Vjjrid w}ujv `b djnid ujrv`cv icg djnid irricnjkjcwv fic oj jvwiodmvajgzcgjr waj di~v `b Icnzmddi$ mcfdzgmcn g`kjvwmf icg b`rjmnc f`kuicmjv< @rgmcir}F`kuicmjv !@Fv-$ Mcwjrciwm`cid Ozvmcjvv F`kuicmjv !MOFv-8 dmkmwjg dmiomdmw}f`kuicmjv !DDFv-8 wrzvwv8 kzwzid bzcgv8 ur`wjfwjg fjdd f`kuicmjv8 njcjridicg dmkmwjg uirwcjrvamuv icg b zcgiwm`cv# Zcdjvv dmfjcvjg w` g` v`$ f`kuicmjvficc`w firr} `c oichmcn$ wrzvw$ mcvzricfj r f`kuic} kicinjkjcw ozvmcjvvjv#

?9# Icnzmddi idd`~v b`r k`gjrc b`rkv `b f`kuic} b`rkiwm`c$ mcfdzgmcnjdjfwr`cmf bmdmcn icg IF@_C$ Icnzmddiv F`kkjrfmid @c+Dmcj _jnmvwriwm`c

Cjw~`rh V}vwjk b`r MOFv# Wajrj irj 95 :51 MOFv fzrrjcwd} rjnmvwjrjg mcIcnzmddi# Mc iggmwm`c$ Icnzmddi aiv 9 =7: @Fv icg :59 DDFv#

??# Ur`wjfwjg Fjdd F`kuicmjv ~jrj jvwiodmvajg mc Icnzmddi mc ?557 uzr+vzicw w` waj Ur`wjfwjg Fjdd F`kuicmjv Ifw !UFF Ifw-# Waj Ifw ur`mgjv b`r ivmcndj f`kuic} ~mwa mcgmmgzid uirwv$ hc`~c iv fjddv# Jifa fjdd mv `cd} dmiodjb`r mwv `~c gjowv icg c`w waj gjowv `b ic} `wajr fjdd mc waj f`kuic}# Waj jvwio+dmvakjcw `b i ur`wjfwjg fjdd iff`zcw g`jv c`w frjiwj i djnid ujrv`c gmvwmcfw br`kwaj ur`wjfwjg fjdd f`kuic}# I ur`wjfwjg fjdd f`kuic} mv wazv `cj djnid jcwmw}#

?6# Wrzvwv fic oj frjiwjg mc Icnzmddi zcgjr waj Wrzvwv Ifw iv ~jdd iv

zcgjr waj f`kk`c di~# Uirwcjrvamuv irj n`jrcjg o} waj Uirwcjrvamu Ifw icgDUv o} waj Dmkmwjg Uirwcjrvamu Ifw$ iv ~jdd iv o} waj f`kk`c di~# Wajrj irjfzrrjcwd} 6: uirwcjrvamuv rjnmvwjrjg mc Icnzmddi# Icnzmddic di~ idv` ur`mgjvb`r b`zcgiwm`cv$ ~amfa irj n`jrcjg o} waj B`zcgiwm`cv Ifw icg vjrj iv icjvwiwj udiccmcn jamfdj$ ~amfa mv i fmmd di~ f`cfjuw icg ic idwjrciwmj w` wajf`kk`c di~ wrzvw# Wajrj irj ?? b`zcgiwm`cv rjnmvwjrjg mc Icnzmddi#


14/74


9? MCW_@GZFWM@C

@jrmj~ `b waj bmcicfmid vjfw`r icg rjdjicw ur`bjvvm`cv

?7# Icnzmddi aiv i ròzvw bmcicfmid vjrmfjv vjfw`r# Wajrj irj b`zr kimcfiwjn`rmjv `b bmcicfmid mcvwmwzwm`cv mc Icnzmddi< `bbva`rj icg g`kjvwmf oich+

mcn8 `bbva`rj icg g`kjvwmf mcvzricfj f`kuicmjv8 kzwzid bzcgv8 icg f`kuic}kicinjrv# Waj oichmcn vjfw`r f`cvmvwv `b 7 g`kjvwmf f`kkjrfmid oichv icg6 `bbva`rj oichv8 icg waj mcvzricfj vjfw`r ojmcn ?9 g`kjvwmf$ ?75 `bbva`rjicg 9? b rjmnc mcvzricfj f`kuicmjv ~mwa 7: mcvzricfj mcwjrkjgmirmjv# Wajkzwzid bzcg vjfw`r f`cvmvwv `b 79 kzwzid bzcg f`kuicmjv icg ?? mcwjrkjgmir+mjv# Mc iggmwm`c wajrj irj :6 f`kuic} kicinjrv#9 Waj vjfzrmwmjv icg mcjvw+kjcwv ozvmcjvv mv jr} vkidd icg Icnzmddi aiv c` vw`fh jqfaicnj#

?:# Waj bmcicfmid vjrmfjv vjfw`r mc Icnzmddi mv waj rjvu`cvmomdmw} `b wajN`jrc`r$ idwa`zna waj gi} w` gi} rjnzdiwm`c mv gjdjniwjg w` waj IcnzmddiBmcicfmid Vjrmfjv F`kkmvvm`c# Waj Icnzmddi Bmcicfmid Vjrmfjv F`kkmvvm`c!BVF-$ ~iv jvwiodmvajg mc ?557 o} waj Bmcicfmid Vjrmfjv F`kkmvvm`c Ifw !BVFIfw-$ icg mv ic mcgjujcgjcw rjnzdiw`r} o`g} waiw b`fzvjv `c dmfjcvmcn$ vzujrm+vm`c `b dmfjcvjjv$ k`cmw`rmcn `b bmcicfmid vjrmfjv mc njcjrid$ rjmj~mcn jqmvwmcnbmcicfmid vjrmfjv djnmvdiwm`c icg kihmcn rjf`kkjcgiwm`cv b`r cj~ djnmvdiwm`c iv~jdd iv kimcwimcmcn f`cwifw ~mwa iuurùrmiwj b`rjmnc icg mcwjrciwm`cid rjnzdiw`r}izwa`rmwmjv# Waj BVF rjnzdiwjv waj bmcicfmid vjrmfjv vjfw`r$ jqfjuw b r g`kjvwmfoichv$ ~amfa irj rjnzdiwjg o} waj Jivwjrc Firmoojic Fjcwrid Oich icg vjfzrm+wmjv or`hjrv$ ~a` irj rjnzdiwjg o} waj Jivwjrc Firmoojic Vjfzrmwmjv _jnzdiw`r}F`kkmvvm`c# Waj BVF mv idv` waj vzujrmv`r} izwa`rmw} b`r Icnzmddiv IKD/FBW

rjnmkj$ ~amfa jcf`kuivvjv idd bmcicfmid vjrmfj ur`mgjrv$ gjvmnciwjg c`c+bmcic+fmid ozvmcjvv vjrmfjv icg ur`bjvvm`cv !GCBOUv- icg c`c+ur bmw `rnicmviwm`cv#

?2# Waj BVF aiv i Gmrjfw`r ~a` idv` vmwv `c waj Oìrg$ ~amfa f`cvmvwv`b b zr `r bmj k rj mcgmmgzidv iuu`mcwjg o} waj N`jrc`r# @cj kjkojrkzvw oj ic mcgmmgzid br`k `zwvmgj Icnzmddi ~mwa hc`~djgnj `b waj bmcicfmidvjrmfjv ozvmcjvv icg c` k`rj waic `cj ki} oj i uzodmf bbmfjr# Waj BVF aiviffjvv w` icg waj rmnaw w` mcvujfw idd g`fzkjcwv bmdjg ~mwa waj _jnmvwrir `bF`kuicmjv zcgjr waj F`kuicmjv Ifw icg idd rjf`rgv rjdiwmcn w` waj igkmcmv+wriwm`c `b waj rjnmvwr} o} waj _jnmvwrir#

?># Waj `bbva`rj bmcicfmid vjfw`r mv urmkirmd} b`fzvjg `c waj mcf`ru`ri+wm`c icg kicinjkjcw b f`kuicmjv# Icnzmddi aiv kic} rjnmvwjrjg injcwv `rf`kuic} kicinjrv !hc`~c iv f`kuic} vjrmfj ur`mgjrv `r FVUv- ~amfairj rjf`ncmvjg iv vjuiriwj jcwmwmjv icg jcninjg mc waj f`cgzfw `b f`kuic}kicinjkjcw ozvmcjvv icg n`jrcjg o} waj F`kuic} Kicinjkjcw Ifw# Wajf`kuic} kicinjkjcw ozvmcjvv mc`djv waj mcf`ru`riwm`c `b f`kuicmjv$ifwmcn iv rjnmvwjrjg injcwv$ ur`mgmcn rjnmvwjrjg bbmfjv$ urjuirmcn icg bmdmcnvwiwzw`r} g`fzkjcwv `c ojaidb `b waj f`kuic} `r ifwmcn iv i gmrjfw`r$ kic+injr$ `bbmfjr `r c`kmcjj vairja`dgjr `b d`fid icg b`rjmnc f`kuicmjv#

9# V`zrfj< Icnzmddi Bmcicfmid Vjrmfjv F`kkmvvm`c$ iv iw 65 C`jkojr ?595#


15/74


MCW_@GZFWM@C 96

@wajr rjdjicw bifw`rv b`r jqfaicnj `b mcb`rkiwm`c

?1# Icnzmddi$ iv i Ormwmva @jrvjiv Wjrrmw`r}$ ficc`w vmnc `r riwmb} ic}wricvciwm`cid f`cjcwm`c `c mwv `~c ojaidb# Icnzmddi kzvw mcvwjig$ war`zna

waj N`jrc`r$ rjyzjvw waj jqwjcvm c `b wrjiwmjv br`k waj ZH# Icnzmddi mv a`~+jjr jcwrzvwjg w` vmnc wiq mcb`rkiwm`c jqfaicnj inrjjkjcwv$ g`zodj wiqiwm`cinrjjkjcwv icg icfmddir} inrjjkjcwv o} waj ZH N`jrckjcw ~mwa f`zcwrmjv~amfa irj kjkojrv `b waj N?5$ @JFG icg JZ$ iv ~jdd iv idd lzrmvgmfwm`cv~amfa irj `c waj @JFGv ~amwj dmvw `b lzrmvgmfwm`cv ~amfa aij vzovwicwmidd}mkudjkjcwjg waj mcwjrciwm`cid vwicgirg# Jcwrzvwkjcwv w` f`jr lzrmvgmfwm`cv`wajr waic wa`vj kjcwm`cjg io`j fic oj nricwjg o} waj ZH N`jrckjcw `cic ig+a`f oivmv#

?=# Icnzmddi aiv i vwrmfw IKD/FBW rjnmkj ~mwa rjyzmrjkjcwv b`r fzv+w`kjr gzj gmdmnjcfj$ `cn`mcn k`cmw`rmcn icg rjf`rghjjumcn# Waj rjnmkj ~ivrjfjcwd} vfrzwmcmvjg o} waj Firmoojic Bmcicfmid Ifwm`c Wivh B`rfj !FBIWB-icg$ idwa`zna v`kj gjbmfmjcfmjv ~jrj b`zcg$ waj rju`rw c`wjg waiw Icnzmddiaiv i vwr`cn IKD/FBW brikj~`rh o`dvwjrjg o} waj rjfjcw jcifwkjcw `b wajUr`fjjgv `b Frmkj Ifw !U@FI-$ waj IKD/WB _jnzdiwm`cv icg waj IKD/WBF`gj icg i amna djjd `b uzodmf i~irjcjvv `b waj mvvzjv rjdiwmcn w` f`koiwmcnKD icg BW#

65# Icnzmddi jcwjrjg mcw` i b`rkid ~rmwwjc f`kkmwkjcw w` waj @JFGvurmcfmudjv `b wricvuirjcf} icg jqfaicnj `b mcb`rkiwm`c mc Kirfa ?55?# Mc?55=$ Icnzmddi jcifwjg waj Mcwjrciwm`cid F`+ùjriwm`c !Wiq Mcb`rkiwm`c

Jqfaicnj Inrjjkjcwv- Ifw `b ?55= !MFWMJII-$ ~amfa idd`~v b`r Icnzmddiw` jcwjr mcw` WMJIv ~mwa `wajr lzrmvgmfwm`cv# Iv iw Ki} ?599$ Icnzmddi aivvmncjg 9> WMJIv mc iff`rgicfj ~mwa waj MFWMJI Ifw$ vmq b ~amfa irj fzr+rjcwd} mc b`rfj#? Idd ozw w~` `b mwv WMJIv irj ~mwa @JFG kjkojrv#6

69# Iggmwm`cidd}$ Icnzmddi izw`kiwmfidd} ur`mgjv wiq mcb`rkiwm`c w` jifa`b waj ?> Jzrùjic Zcm`c Kjkojr Vwiwjv mc f`kudmicfj ~mwa waj Gmrjfwmj?556/71/JJF `b waj F`zcfmd `b waj Jzrùjic Zcm`c `c wiqiwm`c `b vimcnvmcf`kj !waj JZ Vimcnv Gmrjfwmj-# Omdiwjrid inrjjkjcwv ojw~jjc Icnzmddiicg Jzrùjic Kjkojr Vwiwjv ur`mgj waj vikj kjivzrjv iv waj JZ Vimcnv

Gmrjfwmj icg irj mkudjkjcwjg mc Icnzmddi o} waj Kzwzid Djnid Ivvmvwicfj!Wiq Kiwwjrv- Ifw !KDIWKI-# Waj F`kuwr`ddjr b Mcdicg _jjczj aivvwiwzw`r} rjvu`cvmomdmw} b`r waj izw`kiwmf ur`mvm`c b wiq mcb`rkiwm`c uzrvz+icw w` wamv gmrjfwmj#

?# Izvwridmi$ Bmcdicg$ Njrkic}$ Gjckirh$ C`r~i} icg waj ZH

6# Bir`j Mvdicgv icg Nrjjcdicg


16/74


97 MCW_@GZFWM@C

_jfjcw gjjd`ukjcwv

6?# Icnzmddi f`cwmczjv w` ~`rh w` jquicg mwv wrjiw} cjw~`rh# Bzrwajr$ i WMJI~mwa waj _juzodmf `b H`rji aiv ojjc inrjjg$ a`~jjr c`w }jw vmncjg$ ujcgmcn waj_juzodmf `b H`rjiv mcwjrcid ur`fjgzrjv# Waj N`jrckjcw `b Icnzmddi mv mc wajur`fjvv b cjn`wmiwmcn WMJIv ~mwa waj N`jrckjcwv b U dicg icg Vuimc#


17/74


F@KUDMICFJ ^MWA WAJ VWICGI_GV< IRIMDIOMDMW] @B MCB@_KIWM@C 9:

F`kudmicfj ~mwa waj Vwicgirgv

I# Iimdiomdmw} `b Mcb`rkiwm`c

@jrmj~

66# Jbbjfwmj jqfaicnj `b mcb`rkiwm`c rjyzmrjv waj iimdiomdmw} `b rjdmiodjmcb`rkiwm c# Mc uirwmfzdir$ mw rjyzmrjv mcb`rkiwm c `c waj mgjcwmw} `b `~cjrv

icg `wajr vwihja`dgjrv iv ~jdd iv mcb`rkiwm`c `c waj wricvifwm`cv firrmjg `zwo} jcwmwmjv icg `wajr `rnicmviwm`cid vwrzfwzrjv# Vzfa mcb`rkiwm`c ki} oj hjuwb`r wiq$ rjnzdiw`r}$ f`kkjrfmid `r `wajr rjiv`cv# Mb waj mcb`rkiwm`c mv c`w hjuw`r mw mv c`w kimcwimcjg b`r i rjiv`ciodj ujrm`g `b wmkj$ i lzrmvgmfwm`cv f`kuj+wjcw izwa`rmw} ki} c`w oj iodj w` `owimc icg ur`mgj mw ~ajc rjyzjvwjg# Wamvvjfwm`c `b waj rju`rw ivvjvvjv waj igjyzif} `b Icnzmddiv djnid icg rjnzdiw`r}brikj~`rh `c iimdiomdmw} `b mcb`rkiwm`c#

67# Mc rjvujfw `b `~cjrvamu icg mgjcwmw} mcb`rkiwm`c$ Icnzmddiv di~vur`mgj b r waj jbbjfwmj rjwjcwm c icg kimcwjcicfj b mgjcwmw} icg `~cjrvamu

mcb`rkiwm`c b`r f`kuicmjv$ uirwcjrvamuv icg b`zcgiwm`cv$ mc dmcj ~mwa waj wjrkv`b rjbjrjcfj icg ujcidwmjv irj njcjridd} iimdiodj w` jcb`rfj wajvj `odmniwm`cv#Wajrj mv ic jqfjuwm`c mc waj fivj `b wrzvwv icg DDFv# B`r wrzvwv$ waj gzw} w`rjwimc `~cjrvamu icg mgjcwmw} mcb`rkiwm`c mv gjrmjg br`k waj IKD di~v$ ozwmcb`rkiwm`c c ojcjbmfmirmjv mv cd} rjyzmrjg mc fivjv b i amnajr djjd b rmvh#Mc waj fivj `b DDFv$ wajrj mv c` rjyzmrjkjcw w` jmwajr ur`mgj `~cjrvamu icgmgjcwmw} iw rjnmvwriwm`c c`r mv wajrj ic jqurjvv rjyzmrjkjcw b`r waj DDF w` kimc+wimc waj mcb`rkiwm`c mwvjdb$ idwa`zna IKD di~v ~mdd rjyzmrj ic DDFv rjnmvwjrjginjcw w` mgjcwmb} ?5* ojcjbmfmid ~cjrv# I rjf`kkjcgiwm`c aiv ojjc kigj cwajvj u`mcw icg jdjkjcw I#9# mv b`zcg w` oj mc udifj$ ozw fjrwimc ivujfwv `b waj

djnid mkudjkjcwiwm`c `b waj jdjkjcw cjjg mkur`jkjcw#


18/74


92 F@KUDMICFJ ^MWA WAJ VWICGI_GV< IRIMDIOMDMW] @B MCB@_KIWM@C

6:# Waj òdmniwm`cv mku`vjg mc rjvujfw `b iff`zcwmcn mcb`rkiwm`c irjnjcjridd} c`w mc dmcj ~mwa waj Wjrkv `b _jbjrjcfj icg wajrjb`rj jdjkjcw I#?#mv c`w mc udifj# Icnzmddiv di~v g` c`w ur`mgj b`r igjyziwj rjf`rgv mc rjvujfw`b iff`zcwv mc idd fivjv$ vujfmbmfidd} b`r DDFv$ uirwcjrvamuv icg b`zcgiwm`cv#

Mc iggmwm`c$ Icnzmddic di~ g`jv c`w ur`mgj b`r waj rjwjcwm`c `b zcgjrd}mcng`fzkjcwiwm`c `r rjwjcwm`c `b g`fzkjcwv b`r i kmcmkzk `b : }jirv b`r ic}jcwmw}# Wajrjb`rj$ wamv rju`rw rjf`kkjcgv waiw Icnzmddi ikjcg mwv di~v w`f`kud} ~mwa waj mcwjrciwm`cid vwicgirg mc wamv rjnirg#

62# Oichv irj f`jrjg mcvwmwzwm`cv b`r IKD uzru`vjv icg wajrjb`rjrjyzmrjg w` hjju igjyziwj rjf`rgv `b iff`zcwv icg rjdiwjg bmcicfmid icgwricvifwm`cid mcb`rkiwm`c mc dmcj ~mwa waj Wjrkv `b _jbjrjcfj# Jdjkjcw I#6#mv wajrjb`rj b`zcg w` oj mc udifj#

I#9# @~cjrvamu icg mgjcwmw} mcb`rkiwm`c

Lzrmvgmfwm`cv va`zdg jcvzrj waiw `~cjrvamu icg mgjcwmw} mcb`rkiwm`c b`r idd rjdjicw

jcwmwmjv icg irricnjkjcwv mv iimdiodj w` wajmr f`kujwjcw izwa`rmwmjv#

F`kuicmjv !W`_ I#9#9-

W}ujv `b F`kuicmjv

6># Wajrj irj warjj b`rkv `b f`kuicmjv mc Icnzmddi

61# Idd f`ru`riwj jcwmwmjv irj rjyzmrjg w` rjnmvwjr ~mwa waj _jnmvwrir `bF`kuicmjv b r b`rkiwm`c# Uzrvzicw w` vjfwm`c 9: b waj F`kuicmjv _jnmvwr}Ifw$ idd g`fzkjcwv bmdjg ~mwa waj _jnmvwrir kzvw oj kimcwimcjg b`r iw djivw ?5}jirv ibwjr gmvv`dzwm`c `b waj f`kuic}#

6=# Idd o`gmjv f`ru`riwj !@Fv$ MOFv icg DDFv- irj rjyzmrjg o} di~ wàij i rjnmvwjrjg bbmfj icg i rjnmvwjrjg injcw mc Icnzmddi iw idd wmkjv# Wajrjnmvwjrjg `bbmfj icg rjnmvwjrjg injcw `b ic MOF$ DDF icg c`c+g`kjvwmff`kuic} kzvw oj ur`mgjg o} i ujrv`c ~a` a`dgv i rjdjicw dmfjcvj !vjjVjrmfj Ur`mgjr vjfwm`c ojd`~-# G`kjvwmf `r b`rjmnc @Fv ki} aij i c`c+dmfjcvjg rjnmvwjrjg injcw !m#j# i rjnmvwjrjg injcw c`w ifwmcn o} ~i} `b ozvm+cjvv-$ idwa`zna mw mv d`cn+vwicgmcn u`dmf} `b waj _jnmvwrir `b F`kuicmjv c`w wìffjuw rjnmvwriwm`c `b vzfa f`kuicmjv ~mwa`zw i dmfjcvjg rjnmvwjrjg injcw#

F`kuic} `~cjrvamu icg mgjcwmw} mcb`rkiwm`c rjyzmrjg w` oj ur`mgjgw` n`jrckjcw izwa`rmwmjv

@rgmcir} F`kuicmjv

75# _jnmvwriwm`c o} ic @F kzvw oj iff`kuicmjg o} waj irwmfdjv b mcf`r+u`riwm`c icg kzvw vjw `zw waj iggrjvv icg kimdmcn iggrjvv `b waj rjnmvwjrjg`bbmfj icg rjnmvwjrjg injcw$ waj fdivvjv icg ic} kiqmkzk czkojr `b vairjvwaj f`kuic} mv izwa`rmvjg w` mvvzj icg waj cikj$ ciwm`cidmw} icg kimdmcniggrjvv `b ic} gmrjfw`r# !F`kuicmjv Ifw$ Vjf# >-#

79# B`rjmnc @Fv kzvw idv` rjnmvwjr ~mwa waj _jnmvwrir `b F`kuicmjv#_jnmvwriwm`c kzvw mcfdzgj i fjrwmbmjg fù} `b mwv fairwjr$ vwiwzwjv `r irwmfdjv`b ivv`fmiwm`c$ i dmvw `b waj gmrjfw`rv icg i c`wmfj vujfmb}mcn waj cikj icgiggrjvv `b mwv rjnmvwjrjg injcw mc Icnzmddi#

7?# Idd @Fv kzvw bmdj ic icczid rjwzrc$ ~amfa mcfdzgjv waj cikjv `b iddvairja`dgjrv$ wajmr iggrjvv icg ciwm`cidmw} !Vjfwm`c 9:1$ F`kuicmjv Ifw icgF`kuicmjv _jnzdiwm`cv$ Vfajgzdj ?$ B`rkv : icg =-#

Mcwjrciwm`cid Ozvmcjvv F`kuic}76# Ic MOF kzvw bmdj irwmfdjv `b mcf`ru`riwm c ~mwa waj _jnmvwrir `bF`kuicmjv$ vujfmb}mcn waj cikj `b waj f`kuic}$ waj iggrjvv ~mwamc Icnzmddi`b mwv rjnmvwjrjg `bbmfj$ waj cikj icg iggrjvv `b mwv bmrvw rjnmvwjrjg injcw$icg waj czkojr icg fdivv b mwv vairjv !MOF Ifw$ Vjf# >-# F`kuicmjv b`rkjgzcgjr waj MOF Ifw irj c`w rjyzmrjg w` bmdj mcb`rkiwm`c rjnirgmcn vairja`dgjrv`r gmrjfw`rv$ ozw ki} jdjfw w` g` v` !Vjf# 9?1-# A`~jjr$ MOFv irj rjyzmrjgw` kimcwimc i vairj rjnmvwjr$ wajrjb`rj `~cjrvamu icg mgjcwmw} mcb`rkiwm`c mviimdiodj#


20/74



77# Ic} wmkj ic MOF ikjcgv mwv irwmfdjv `r o}+di~v mw kzvw$ ~mwamc 97gi}v$ bmdj vzfa ikjcgkjcw ~mwa waj _jnmvwrir !Vjf# 95-# Ic MOF kzvw aij irjnmvwjrjg injcw iw idd wmkjv#

Dmkmwjg Dmiomdmw} F`kuic}

7:# Ic DDF mv b`rkjg o} bmdmcn irwmfdjv `b b`rkiwm`c ~mwa waj _jnmvwrir`b F`kuicmjv !DDF Ifw$ Vjf# 99-# Waj irwmfdjv kzvw f`cwimc waj cikj b wajDDF$ waj iggrjvv `b mwv bmrvw rjnmvwjrjg `bbmfj icg waj cikj icg iggrjvv `bmwv bmrvw rjnmvwjrjg injcw# Wajvj irwmfdjv fic oj ikjcgjg o} bmdmcn irwmfdjv`b ikjcgkjcw ~mwa waj _jnmvwrir ozw c` `~cjrvamu mcb`rkiwm`c mv rjyzmrjg!Vjf# 96-# Ic DDF kzvw aij i rjnmvwjrjg injcw iw idd wmkjv#

72# Waj kjkojrv `b ic DDF ki} idv` jcwjr mcw` ic DDF inrjjkjcw f`c+

fjrcmcn waj ibbimrv `b i DDF icg waj f`cgzfw `b mwv ozvmcjvv$ ~amfa g`jv c`waij w` oj bmdjg iw waj F`kuicmjv _jnmvwr}#

7># Waj _jnmvwrir kzvw hjju i _jnmvwjr `b DDFv mc ~amfa waj irwmfdjv `bb`rkiwm c b r jjr} DDF icg ic} ikjcgkjcw wajrjw` irj rjnmvwjrjg# Wamvrjnmvwjr mv iimdiodj w` waj uzodmf b`r mcvujfwm`c#

F`kuic} `~cjrvamu icg mgjcwmw} mcb`rkiwm`c rjyzmrjg w` oj ajdg o}f`kuicmjv

@rgmcir} f`kuicmjv

71# Idd @Fv kzvw urjuirj icg kimcwimc rjf`rgv waiw f`cwimc waj irwmfdjvicg o}di~v `b waj f`kuic}$ kmczwjv `b kjjwmcnv icg rjv`dzwm`cv `b vairja`dg+jrv icg i rjnmvwjr b gmrjfw`rv !Vjf# 9:?-# Ic @F kzvw idv` kimcwimc i rjnmvwjr`b vairja`dgjrv iw mwv rjnmvwjrjg `bbmfj# Gmrjfw`rv icg vairja dgjrv `b ic @Fkzvw aij iffjvv w` wajvj rjf rgv gzrmcn c`rkid ozvmcjvv a`zrv !Vjf# 9:>-# If`kuic} ki} iuu`mcw ic injcw w` urjuirj icg kimcwimc wajvj rjnmvwjrv#

7=# I uzodmf f`kuic} ~a`vj vairjv irj dmvwjg `c i vw`fh jqfaicnj ki}hjju mwv vairja`dgjr rjnmvwjr `zwvmgj Icnzmddi ~ajrj waj vw`fh jqfaicnj mv

d`fiwjg$ ozw kzvw jcvzrj waiw i f`u} `b mwv rjnmvwjr iv `b waj divw gi} `b jifayzirwjr mv vjcw w` mwv rjnmvwjrjg `bbmfj icg kzvw hjju iw mwv rjnmvwjrjg `bbmfj if`u} `b jifa `b wajvj rjnmvwjrv icg waj iggrjvv ~ajrj waj `rmnmcid rjnmvwjr mvhjuw !Vjf# 9:?!2--#

:5# I f`kuic} icg mwv injcwv kzvw wihj rjiv`ciodj urjfizwm`cv w` urj+jcw d`vv$ gjvwrzfwm`c `r bidvmbmfiwm`c b jcwrmjv icg w` bifmdmwiwj gjwjfwm`c icgf`rrjfwm`c `b mciffzrifmjv mc waj rjf`rgv rjyzmrjg w` oj urjuirjg icg kimc+wimcjg mc rjvujfw `b waj f`kuic} !Vjf# 9:2-#


21/74


F@KUDMICFJ ^MWA WAJ VWICGI_GV< IRIMDIOMDMW] @B MCB@_KIWM@C 9=

MOFv

:9# Ic MOF kzvw hjju kmczwjv `b idd kjjwmcnv icg fùmjv `b idd rjv`dz+wm`cv$ iv ~jdd iv waj irwmfdjv icg o}+di~v `b waj f`kuic} iw waj rjnmvwjrjg `bbmfj

`r iw vzfa wajr udifj iv waj gmrjfw`rv ki} gjwjrkmcj$ idwa`zna waj irwmfdjv icgo}di~v kzvw oj hjuw iw waj rjnmvwjrjg bbmfj !Vjf# 2:-# I vairja`dgjr `b ic MOFmv jcwmwdjg w` fùmjv `b waj irwmfdjv icg o}+di~v zu`c rjyzjvw !Vjf# 22-#

:?# Ic MOF kzvw idv` kimcwimc i vairj rjnmvwjr va`~mcn waj cikj icgdivw hc`~c iggrjvv `b jifa ujrv`c ~a` a`dgv i rjnmvwjrjg vairj$ waj czkojr`b jifa fdivv icg vjrmjv `b vairjv ajdg o} jifa vairja`dgjr icg waj giwj iujrv`c ojfikj `r fjivjg w` oj i vairja dgjr !Vjf# ?7-# B r jifa vairj mvvzjgw` ojirjr$ waj MOF kzvw rjf`rg waj mgjcwmb}mcn czkojr `b waj fjrwmbmfiwj$ wajczkojr `b jifa fdivv `r vjrmjv `b vairjv mvvzjg w` ojirjr vujfmbmjg wajrjmc icg

waj giwj `b mvvzj !Vjj Ojirjr Vairjv vjfwm`c ojd`~-#:6# I fù} `b vzfa vairj rjnmvwjr kzvw oj hjuw iw waj rjnmvwjrjg `bbmfj `bwaj f`kuic} `r iw waj `bbmfj `b mwv rjnmvwjrjg injcw !Vjf# ?7!6--# Ic MOF mv c`wrjyzmrjg w` wrjiw i wricvbjrjj `b i rjnmvwjrjg vairj iv i vairja`dgjr zcwmd wajwricvbjrjjv cikj aiv ojjc jcwjrjg mc waj vairj rjnmvwjr !Vjf# ?2-# DDFv

:7# Wajrj mv c` jqurjvv rjyzmrjkjcw b`r ic DDF w` kimcwimc i dmvw `b kjk+ojrv# A`~jjr$ jifa kjkojr `b ic DDF aiv waj rmnaw w` òwimc br`k waj DDFwrzj icg bzdd mcb`rkiwm`c rjnirgmcn waj vwiwzv `b waj ozvmcjvv icg bmcicfmidf`cgmwm c `b waj DDF !DDF Ifw$ Vjf# ?:-# Mc iggmwm`c$ waj kjkojrv ki} òwimc

i fzrrjcw dmvw `b waj cikj icg divw hc`~c ozvmcjvv$ rjvmgjcfj `r kimdmcn iggrjvv`b jifa kjkojr$ a`dgjr `b ic jf`c`kmf mcwjrjvw icg kicinjr icg i fù} `b wajDDF inrjjkjcw$ waj irwmfdjv `b b`rkiwm`c icg idd ikjcgkjcwv wajrjw` !DDFIfw$ Vjf# ?:!9--# Bzrwajr$ Vjfwm`c ?:!:- `b waj DDF Ifw ur`mgjv waiw i rjyzjvw$mcfdzgmcn i rjyzjvw w` òwimc kjkojrvamu mcb`rkiwm`c ki} oj jcb`rfjg o} if`zrw `rgjr# Wamv mv c`w$ a`~jjr$ jyzmidjcw w` aimcn ic jqurjvv òdmniwm`cw` kimcwimc rjf`rgv# Idwa`zna waj IKD di~v rjyzmrj waj rjnmvwjrjg injcw bic DDF w` f`cgzfw fzvw`kjr gzj gmdmnjcfj !FGG- `c mwv fzvw`kjr$ ~amfa mvwaj DDF$ iv gmvfzvvjg mc waj IKD vjfwm`c ojd`~$ Icnzmddiv di~v irj zcfdjir`c ~ajwajr wamv rjyzmrjv waiw waj rjnmvwjrjg injcw hc`~ idd waj `~cjrv `b waj

DDF `r vmkud} wa`vj ~mwa ?5* `~cjrvamu `r k`rj# Wajrjb`rj$ Icnzmddi va`zdgjcvzrj mwv di~v jqurjvvd} rjyzmrj waiw DDFv kimcwimc `~cjrvamu icg mgjcwmw}mcb`rkiwm`c `c mwv kjkojrv mc dmcj ~mwa waj Wjrkv `b _jbjrjcfj#


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?5 F@KUDMICFJ ^MWA WAJ VWICGI_GV< IRIMDIOMDMW] @B MCB@_KIWM@C

Dmfjcvjg Jcwmwmjv

::# Mc Icnzmddi$ wajrj irj i czkojr `b vujfmbmfidd} rjnzdiwjg vjfw`rv waiwrjyzmrj waiw waj ozvmcjvv mv firrmjg `c o} i dmfjcvj a dgjr# Vzfa jcwmwmjv irj vzujr+

mvjg o} waj Bmcicfmid Vjrmfjv F`kkmvvm`c !BVF-# Wajvj mcfdzgj waj b dd`~mcn< oichv vzoljfw w` waj Oichmcn Ifw$ ~mwa waj jqfjuwm`c `b g`kjvwmf

f`kkjrfmid oichv !~amfa irj rjnzdiwjg o} waj JFFO-

`bbva`rj oichv icg wrzvw f`kuicmjv n`jrcjg o} waj Wrzvw F`kuicmjvicg @bbva`rj Oichmcn Ifw !WF@OI-

mcvzricfj f`kuicmjv$ injcwv icg or`hjrv n`jrcjg o} waj McvzricfjIfw

kicinjrv `r igkmcmvwriw`rv `b i kzwzid bzcg zcgjr waj Kzwzid Bzcgv

Ifw

Oichv icg Wrzvw F`kuicmjv

:2# Oichv kzvw oj dmfjcvjg mc Icnzmddi zcgjr waj Oichmcn Ifw !Vjf# ?-#I oich fic òwimc i dmfjcvj o} iuudmfiwm`c w` waj Kmcmvwjr icg kzvw vzokmwizwajcwmfiwjg fùmjv `b waj `rnicmviwm`cid mcvwrzkjcw$ waj iggrjvv `b mwv ajig`bbmfj icg waj cikj icg iggrjvv `b jjr} kjkojr `b mwv oìrg$ ik`cn `wajrmcb`rkiwm`c !Vfajgzdj 9$ Vjf# 7!9--#

:># @bbva`rj oichv icg wrzvw f`kuicmjv irj dmfjcvjg mc Icnzmddi zcgjrwaj WF@OI# @bbva`rj oichmcn ozvmcjvv kzvw oj firrmjg mc `r br`k ~mwamcIcnzmddi$ mc i fzrrjcf} `wajr waic Jivwjrc Firmoojic g`ddirv$ `cd} ~mwa c`c+rjvmgjcwv `b Icnzmddi icg mv dmkmwjg w` waj b`dd`~mcn# Kzwzid bzcgv ~jrj jvwiodmvajg mc Icnzmddi mc ?557 uzrvzicw w` wajKzwzid Bzcgv Ifw# I kzwzid bzcg fic oj i f`kuic} mcf`ru`riwjg$ i uirwcjr+vamu b`rkjg$ i zcmw wrzvw `rnicm|jg `r `wajr vmkmdir o`g} b`rkjg zcgjr wajdi~v `b Icnzmddi `r ic} `wajr lzrmvgmfwm`c#

21# Wajrj irj warjj w}ujv `b kzwzid bzcgv mc Icnzmddi5# Uzodmf bzcgv kzvw oj rjnmvwjrjg mc `rgjr w` firr} `c ozvmcjvv# Vzfaiuudmfiwm`c kzvw oj kigj w` waj BVF icg oj iff`kuicmjg o} i vwiwjkjcwgjfdirmcn waj ciwzrj icg vfùj `b waj ozvmcjvv$ mcfdzgmcn waj cikj `b ic}`wajr f`zcwr} `r lzrmvgmfwm`c ~ajrj waj iuudmficw mv firr}mcn `c `r mcwjcgv w`firr} `c ozvmcjvv8 c`wmfjv `b waj iggrjvv `b waj iuudmficwv udifj `b ozvmcjvvicg iggrjvv b`r vjrmfj mc Icnzmddi8 cikj icg iggrjvv `b waj ujrv`c rjvmgjcwmc Icnzmddi ~a` mv izwa`rmvjg w` urjvjcw waj iuudmficw icg w` iffjuw vjrmfj8iggrjvv `b ic} udifj `b ozvmcjvv waj iuudmficw ki} aij `zwvmgj `b Icnzmddi8icg vzfa `wajr g`fzkjcwv `r mcb`rkiwm`c iv waj BVF ki} rjiv`ciod} rjyzmrj#

>9# O`wa urmiwj icg ur`bjvvm`cid bzcgv kzvw vmkmdird} rjnmvwjr$ icgrjnmvwriwm`c mcfdzgjv ur``b viwmvbifw`r} w` waj BVF waiw mw mv i urmiwj `r ur`+bjvvm`cid bzcg ~mwamc waj kjicmcn `b waj Ifw8 c`wmfjv `b waj iggrjvv `b wajiuudmficwv udifj `b ozvmcjvv icg mwv iggrjvv b`r vjrmfj mc Icnzmddi8 waj cikjicg iggrjvv `b i ujrv`c rjvmgjcw mc Icnzmddi ~a` mv izwa`rmvjg w` rjurjvjcw


25/74


F@KUDMICFJ ^MWA WAJ VWICGI_GV< IRIMDIOMDMW] @B MCB@_KIWM@C ?6

waj iuudmficw icg w` iffjuw vjrmfj `c mwv ojaidb8 icg waj iggrjvv `b ic} udifj`b ozvmcjvv waiw waj iuudmficw ki} aij `zwvmgj b Icnzmddi#

>?# I ur`bjvvm`cid `r urmiwj bzcg f`cvwmwzwjg zcgjr waj di~v `b i f`zc+

wr} `wajr waic Icnzmddi vjjhmcn w` rjnmvwjr mc Icnzmddi kzvw vjcg i djwwjr w`waj BVF vjwwmcn b`rwa waj ciwzrj icg vf`uj `b waj ozvmcjvv w` oj firrmjg `cmc Icnzmddi8 ur``b viwmvbifw`r} w` waj BVF waiw mw mv i urmiwj `r ur`bjvvm`cidbzcg ~mwamc waj kjicmcn `b waj Ifw icg waiw mw mv di~bzdd} f`cvwmwzwjg zcgjrwaj di~v `b ic`wajr f`zcwr} `r lzrmvgmfwm`c8 c`wmfjv `b waj iggrjvv `b wajiuudmficwv udifj `b ozvmcjvv icg mwv iggrjvv b`r vjrmfj mc Icnzmddi icg wajiggrjvv `b ic} udifj `b ozvmcjvv waj iuudmficw ki} aij `zwvmgj Icnzmddi#

Vjrmfj Ur`mgjrv

>6# Ic @F$ MOF$ DDF `r ic iww`rcj}+iw+di~7 fic jcninj mc waj f`kuic}kicinjkjcw ozvmcjvv$ uzrvzicw w` waj F`kuic} Kicinjkjcw Ifw !FKI-icg kzvw a`dg i dmfjcvj# F`kuic} kicinjkjcw ozvmcjvv mv gjbmcjg iv wajozvmcjvv `b7# Mw idv` mcfdzgjv `bbjrmcn `r inrjjmcn w` firr} `zw ic} `b waj io`jcikjg ifwmmwmjv ~mwa waj mcwjcw w` firr} `c i ozvmcjvv !FKI$ Vjfwm`c 9!9--#

>:# I dmfjcvj iuudmfiwm`c mcfdzgjv waj cikj `b waj iuudmficw$ waj iggrjvvmc Icnzmddi `b amv/ajr urmcfmuid `bbmfj$ mc waj fivj `b i f`kuic}$ waj iggrjvv`b waj rjnmvwjrjg `bbmfj icg waj cikjv `b idd vairja`dgjrv icg wajmr ujrfjcw+

inj mcwjrjvw mc waj f`kuic}$ waj cikjv `b idd `b waj gmrjfw`rv `b waj f`kuic}$ik`cn `wajr wamcnv !FK _jnzdiwm`cv$ Vfajgzdj 9$ Vjfwm c ?-#

>2# Waj N`jrc`r ki} rj`hj icg vzvujcg i dmfjcvj iw ic} wmkj mb mwiuujirv w` amk/ajr waiw waj dmfjcvjj mv c`w bmw$ mv mcv`djcw$ mv firr}mcn `cwaj ozvmcjvv mc i kiccjr gjwrmkjcwid w` waj uzodmf mcwjrjvw `r w` waj f`k+uic} `r waiw aj/vaj aiv f`cwrijcjg ic} ur`mvm`c `b waj FKI `r waj IKD_jnzdiwm`cv !Vjf# =-#

7# Iww`rcj}+iw+di~ mv gjbmcjg mc waj Ifw iv ic iww`rcj} igkmwwjg w` urifwmvj ojb`rj

waj Jivwjrc Firmoojic Vzurjkj F`zrw mc Icnzmddi#


26/74



>># Waj FKI idv` jvwiodmvajv waj `bbmfj `b Mcvujfw`r `b F`kuic} Kicinj+kjcw iv i uzodmf bbmfj rjvu`cvmodj b`r jcvzrmcn waj ur`ujr igkmcmvwriwm`c b wajIfw !Vjf# 9>-#

Icwm+K`cj} Dizcgjrmcn di~v

>1# Waj rjnzdiw`r} brikj~`rh b`r Icnzmddiv bmcicfmid vjfw`r mv rjmc+b`rfjg o} waj IKD/FBW rjnmkj$ ~amfa mv f`cwimcjg mc waj Ur`fjjgv `b FrmkjIfw `b ?55= !U@FI-8 waj Icwm+K`cj} Dizcgjrmcn icg Wjrr`rmvw Bmcicfmcn_jnzdiwm`cv `b ?55= !IKD/FBW _jnzdiwm`cv-8 icg waj Icwm+K`cj} Dizcgjrmcnicg Wjrr`rmvw Bmcicfmcn F`gj `b ?55= !IKD/FBW F`gj-$ icg mwv iff`kuic}mcnNzmgicfj C`wjv#

>=# Waj IKD/FBW F`gj aiv waj vwiwzv `b di~ mc Icnzmddi# Waj Nzmgicfj

C`wjv irj mcf`ru`riwjg ~mwamc waj F`gj ozw g` c`w aij waj vwiwzv `b di~#A`~jjr$ waj U@FI rjyzmrjv waiw i f`zrw f`cvmgjr ~ajwajr i ujrv`c aiv b`d+d`~jg waj Nzmgicfj mc gjwjrkmcmcn ~ajwajr aj/vaj aiv f`kkmwwjg ic `bbjcvjzcgjr waj F`gj#

15# Waj BVF mv waj vzujrmv`r} izwa`rmw} b`r uzru`vjv `b Icnzmddiv IKD/FBW rjnmkj# Icnzmddiv IKD/FBW rjnmkj mku`vjv vwrmfw rjyzmrjkjcwv `cvjrmfj ur`mgjrv b`r fzvw`kjr gzj gmdmnjcfj$ `cn`mcn k`cmw`rmcn icg rjf`rg+hjjumcn# Wajvj rjyzmrjkjcwv iuud} w` idd ujrv`cv$ ciwzrid icg djnid$ ~a` bidd~mwamc waj gjbmcmwm`c `b vjrmfj ur`mgjr# Vjrmfj ur`mgjrv mcfdzgj waj b d+

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F@KUDMICFJ ^MWA WAJ VWICGI_GV< IRIMDIOMDMW] @B MCB@_KIWM@C ?:

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17# Wamv mcb`rkiwm`c mv iffjvvmodj w` waj BVF mkkjgmiwjd} zu`c rjyzjvw$`r$ mb mw mv ajdg iw i d`fiwm`c `zwvmgj Icnzmddi$ uzrvzicw w` waj Nzmgjdmcjv `cMcwr`gzfjg Ozvmcjvv mvvzjg o} waj BVF mw kzvw oj kigj iimdiodj ~mwamc >?a`zrv# âmdj wajrj mv c` vujfmbmf ujcidw} b r bimdzrj w` g` v $ bimdzrj w` f`kud}

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1=# I fzvw`gmic kzvw oj dmfjcvjg zcgjr waj WF@OI `r waj FKI$ `r oji b rjmnc rjnzdiwjg ujrv`c ~mwamc waj kjicmcn `b waj IKD/FBW _jnzdiwm`cvicg waj IKD/FBW F`gj# I b`rjmnc rjnzdiwjg ujrv`c mv gjbmcjg iv i ujrv`cwaiw mv mcf`ru`riwjg mc$ `r mb mw mv c`w i f`kuic}$ aiv mwv urmcfmuid udifj `b


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F@KUDMICFJ ^MWA WAJ VWICGI_GV< IRIMDIOMDMW] @B MCB@_KIWM@C ?>

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30/74



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`b jifa njcjrid uirwcjr# Wajrj mv c` rjyzmrjkjcw w` dmvw waj cikjv b dmkmwjguirwcjrv zu`c rjnmvwriwm`c !Vjf# 99-# Mb ic} `b waj njcjrid uirwcjrv mv i o`g}f`ru`riwj$ rjnmvwriwm`c kzvw idv` mcfdzgj mwv fjrwmbmfiwj `b mcf`ru`riwm`c `r mwvfjrwmbmfiwj `b rjnmvwriwm`c zcgjr waj F`kuicmjv Ifw#2 I uirwcjr fic faicnjic} mcb`rkiwm c o} bmdmcn i vwiwjkjcw ~mwa waj _jnmvwrir ~mwamc 65 gi}v# Mb icDU bimdv w` rjnmvwjr zcgjr wamv vjfwm`c$ mw mv gjjkjg w` oj i njcjrid uirwcjrvamu#

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Ifw#


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F@KUDMICFJ ^MWA WAJ VWICGI_GV< IRIMDIOMDMW] @B MCB@_KIWM@C ?=

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==# I njcjrid uirwcjrvamu mv rjyzmrjg w` hjju waj uirwcjrvamu o``hv iw wajudifj b ozvmcjvv b waj uirwcjrvamu `r waj urmcfmuid udifj b ozvmcjvv mb k`rj

waic `cj jqmvwv !Uirwcjrvamu Ifw$ Vjf# ?:!m--# A`~jjr$ waj ifw g`jv c`w vujf+mb} ~ajwajr vzfa o``hv ~`zdg mcfdzgj `~cjrvamu icg mgjcwmw} mcb`rkiwm`c#

955# Waj njcjrid uirwcjrv `b ic DU kzvw kimcwimc iw mwv rjnmvwjrjg `bbmfjwaj uirwcjrvamu inrjjkjcw icg ic} ikjcgkjcw wajrjw 8 i rjnmvwjr mc ~rmwmcn `bidd ujrv`cv ~a` irj dmkmwjg uirwcjrv$ va`~mcn wajmr bzdd cikjv icg iggrjvvjvicg vujfmb}mcn mc rjdiwm`c w` jifa dmkmwjg uirwcjr waj ik`zcw waiw aj aivinrjjg w` f`cwrmozwj w` waj fiumwid `b waj DU8 waj ik`zcw icg giwj `b jifaf`cwrmozwm`c kigj w` waj fiumwid `b waj DU8 waj ik`zcw icg giwjv `b ic} ui}+kjcwv rjurjvjcwmcn i rjwzrc `b amv f`cwrmozwm`cv `r uirw wajrj`b8 icg fùmjv `b

idd g`fzkjcwv bmdjg ~mwa waj _jnmvwrir `b F`kuicmjv# Wajvj g`fzkjcwv kzvwoj ùjc w` mcvujfwm`c o} ic} njcjrid `r dmkmwjg uirwcjr !Vjf# 97-# Waj rjnmvwjr`b idd dmkmwjg uirwcjrv kzvw oj zugiwjg ~mwamc ?9 ozvmcjvv gi}v `b ic} faicnj#

959# Mc iggmwm`c w` i uirwcjrvamuv gzwmjv zcgjr waj rjdjicw vwiwzwjv$ iuirwcjrvamu idv` aiv i gzw} zcgjr waj f`kk`c di~ w` hjju iffzriwj iff`zcwv`b idd k`cj} wricvifwm`cv rjdiwmcn w` mwv ozvmcjvv# >

Wrzvwv !W`_ I#9#7-

95?# Waj Wrzvwv Ifw n`jrcv waj frjiwm`c icg igkmcmvwriwm`c b wrzvwv icg

aiv mwv r``wv mc Jcndmva wrzvw di~# Waj Wrzvwv Ifw idd`~v b r waj frjiwm`c `bf`kkjrfmid `r fairmwiodj uzru`vj wrzvwv$ zcmw wrzvwv$ vujcgwarmbw wrzvwv$ icgirmicw wrzvwv# I wrzvw mv c`w i vjuiriwj djnid jcwmw} icg wrzvw urùjrw} mv wajrj+b`rj ajdg `r `~cjg o} i wrzvwjj icg c`w waj wrzvw mwvjdb#

956# Mc Icnzmddi$ i wrzvw ki} oj frjiwjg o} `rid gjfdiriwm`c$ o} ic mcvwrz+kjcw mc ~rmwmcn$ o} f`cgzfw$ o} ùjriwm`c `b di~ `r mc ic} `wajr kiccjr `cfjwaj mcwjcwm`c `b waj vjwwd`r mv fdjird} kicmbjvwjg$ idwa`zna i zcmw wrzvw fic `cd}oj frjiwjg o} i ~rmwwjc mcvwrzkjcw !Vjf# 7-# I wrzvw ki} idv` oj frjiwjg o} ivjrmfj ur`mgjr dmfjcvjg zcgjr waj WF@OI$ ozw g`jv c`w aij w` oj#

957# Ic} ujrv`c ~a` aiv waj fiuifmw} zcgjr waj di~ `b Icnzmddi w` `~cicg wricvbjr urùjrw} ki} oj waj vjwwd`r `b i wrzvw# Waj vjwwd`r ki} idv` oj iwrzvwjj$ ojcjbmfmir} `r i ur`wjfw r `b waj wrzvw !Vjf# 1-#

95:# I wrzvw kzvw aij iw djivw `cj wrzvwjj$ ~a` ki} oj rjvmgjcw mc `r `zw `bIcnzmddi# Waj wrzvwjj `~jv i bmgzfmir} gzw} w` waj ojcjbmfmirmjv$ icg idv` aiv

># Vfikjdd$ J#A# icg Oichv$ _#F#$ Dmcgdj} `c Uirwcjrvamu !9:wa jgc# 9=17- iw :>=$

fmwmcn D`rg Jdg`c mc _`~j ^``g !9>=:- ? Lif# " ^# ::1+::=8 icg mc N``gkic

âmwf`ko !91?5- 9 Lif# " # :1=$ :=6 icg 6 R# " O# 628 icg ujr D`rg Gij}

mc Wrjn` Azcw X91=2[ I#F# >$ ?2#


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i gzw} w` ur`mgj bzdd icg iffzriwj mcb`rkiwm`c iv w` waj vwiwj icg ik`zcw `bwaj wrzvw urùjrw} icg waj f`cgzfw `b waj wrzvw igkmcmvwriwm`c w` waj f`zrw$ wrzvwvjwwd`r `r ur`wjfw`r$ icg ic} ojcjbmfmir} `b waj wrzvw ~a` mv `b bzdd inj icg fiuif+mw} !Vjf# ?>-# I wrzvwjj$ wajrjb rj$ ~`zdg aij i gzw} w` hc`~ waj mgjcwmw} `b waj

vjwwd`r `r ic} ojcjbmfmirmjv$ a`~jjr wamv mv c`w jqurjvvd} vwiwjg mc waj di~#

952# Wrzvw vjrmfjv ur`mgjg o} wrzvw f`kuicmjv irj n`jrcjg o} wajWF@OI !vjj Dmfjcvjg Jcwmwmjv vjfwm`c io`j-# Ic}`cj ur`mgmcn wrzvw vjr+mfjv iv uirw `b i wrigj `r ozvmcjvv ~`zdg jmwajr aij w` oj i wrzvw f`kuic}dmfjcvjg zcgjr waj WF@OI$ i g`kjvwmf oich `r ic iww`rcj} iw di~ icg ~`zdgmc idd warjj fivjv oj vzoljfw w` waj IKD/FBW rjnmkj#

95># Vjfwm`cv 95 icg 99 `b waj WF@OI jqurjvvd} ur`mgj waiw dmfjcvjg wrzvwozvmcjvv ki} `cd} oj firrmjg `c mc `r br`k ~mwamc Icnzmddi o} i g`kjvwmff`kuic}$ i b`rjmnc f`kuic} `r$ mc dmkmwjg fmrfzkvwicfjv$ o} ic MOF waiw a`dgvi idmg dmfjcvj mvvzjg zcgjr Uirw 6 `b waj WF@OI# Mc idd fivjv$ waj} ~`zdg aijw` oj dmfjcvjjv zcgjr jmwajr waj WF@OI$ Oichmcn Ifw `r FKI icg ~`zdgwajrjb`rj oj vzoljfw w` Icnzmddiv IKD/FBW di~v mcfdzgmcn c ~cjrvamu icgmgjcwmw} mcb`rkiwm`c !vjj Dmfjcvjg Jcwmwmjv vjfwm`c io`j-#

951# @cj v`zrfj `b `~cjrvamu icg mgjcwmw} mcb`rkiwm`c mc Icnzmddi mvwaj _jnmvwjr `b Wrzvwv$ ~amfa waj Wrzvwv Ifw rjyzmrjv waiw waj _jnmvwrir `bF`kuicmjv hjju# Ic iuudmfiwm`c b`r rjnmvwriwm`c b i wrzvw kzvw oj iff`k+uicmjg o} i fjrwmbmjg fù} `b waj mcvwrzkjcw frjiwmcn waj wrzvw iv ~jdd iv wajcikj `b waj wrzvw$ mb ic}$ waj cikj `b waj vjwwd`r icg waj cikj `b waj ojcjbm+

fmir} `r waj uzru`vj b`r ~amfa waj wrzvw mv jvwiodmvajg !Vjf# 22-# A`~jjr$rjnmvwriwm`c `b i wrzvw mv ùwm`cid mc Icnzmddi icg wajrjb`rj `~cjrvamu icgmgjcwmw} mcb`rkiwm`c `c wrzvwv va`zdg oj iimdiodj o} `wajr kjicv !vjj ojd`~-#

95=# Icnzmddiv IKD/FBW rjnmkj mc rjdiwm`c w` wrzvwv mv waj v`zrfj `b wajgzw} b`r i wrzvwjj firr}mcn `c i wrigj `r ozvmcjvv w` aij mgjcwmw} icg `~cjr+vamu mcb`rkiwm`c c waj vjwwd`r$ ur`wjfw`r icg jcb`rfjr `b waj wrzvw# Vjfwm`cv 91icg 9= b waj IKD/FBW F`gj rjdiwj vujfmbmfidd} w` wrzvwv# Vjfwm`c 91 rjyzmrjvwaiw waj b`dd`~mcn mgjcwmbmfiwm`c mcb`rkiwm`c oj òwimcjg-# A`~jjr$ mw mv c w fdjirbr`k Icnzmddiv djnmvdiwm`c `r rjnzdiw`r} nzmgicfj jqifwd} ~aiw mcb`rkiwm`cwamv ~`zdg rjyzmrj icg ~ajwajr mw mcfdzgjv idd mgjcwmw} icg ~cjrvamu mcb`rki+wm`c `c waj wrzvw$ idwa`zna i wrzvwjj g`jv aij i bmgzfmir} gzw} iv gmvfzvvjg iwuirinriua 95: io`j ~amfa mcfdzgjv i gzw} b`r i wrzvwjj w` hc`~ waj mgjcwmw}`b waj vjwwd`r icg ojcjbmfmirmjv#

B`rjmnc wrzvwv

996# I b`rjmnc wrzvw$ kjicmcn jjr} wrzvw c`w n`jrcjg o} waj di~v `bIcnzmddi$ mv jcb`rfjiodj mc Icnzmddi jqfjuw w` waj jqwjcw waiw mw uzru`rwv w` gìc}wamcn f`cwrir} w` waj di~ `b Icnzmddi `r w` f`cbjr ic} rmnaw `r u`~jr `rmku`vj ic} òdmniwm`c waiw mv f`cwrir} w` waj di~ b Icnzmddi !Vjf# 26-#

997# Wajrj irj c` uràmomwm`cv `c i rjvmgjcw ifwmcn iv i wrzvwjj$ igkmc+mvwriw`r$ ur`wjfw`r `r `wajr~mvj mc i bmgzfmir} fiuifmw} mc rjdiwm`c w` i wrzvw

b`rkjg zcgjr b`rjmnc di~# Waj dmfjcvmcn rjyzmrjkjcw ~`zdg iuud} zcgjr wajWF@OI iv ~jdd iv waj U@FI icg waj IKD/FBW _jnzdiwm`cv icg F`gj#

99:# Mc vzk$ Icnzmddic di~ g`jv c`w rjyzmrj waj rjnmvwriwm`c `b wrzvwv!idwa`zna mw mv ùwm`cid-# A`~jjr$ Icnzmddic `r b`rjmnc di~ wrzvwv$ ~ajrjvmncmbmficw jdjkjcwv `b waj wrzvw vzfa iv i rjvmgjcw ur`bjvvm`cid wrzvwjj$ irjf`ccjfwjg ~mwa Icnzmddi$ ~`zdg oj vzoljfw w` waj IKD/FBW rjnmkj$ ~amfarjyzmrjv i wrzvwjj w` aij `~cjrvamu mcb`rkiwm`c `c waj vjwwd`r# A`~jjr$vzfa `~cjrvamu mcb`rkiwm`c ~`zdg c`w mcfdzgj mcb`rkiwm`c `c ojcjbmfmir+mjv$ jqfjuw mc fivjv gjwjrkmcjg o} waj vjrmfj ur`mgjr w` urjvjcw i amnajrdjjd `b rmvh# Mc waj dmkmwjg fivj `b i c`c+ur`bjvvm`cid wrzvwjj$ `~cjrvamu icg


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6? F@KUDMICFJ ^MWA WAJ VWICGI_GV< IRIMDIOMDMW] @B MCB@_KIWM@C

mcb`rkiwm`c rjyzmrjkjcwv jqmvw uzrvzicw w` waj f`kk`c di~$ ozw irj djvvfdjir# Mw mv idv` f`cfjmiodj waiw i wrzvw f`zdg oj frjiwjg zcgjr waj di~v `bIcnzmddi ~amfa aiv c` `wajr f`ccjfwm`c ~mwa Icnzmddi# Mc waiw jjcw wajrjki} oj c` mcb`rkiwm`c io`zw waj wrzvw iimdiodj mc Icnzmddi#

B`zcgiwm`cv !W`_ I#9#:-

992# B`zcgiwm`cv fic oj jvwiodmvajg mc Icnzmddi zcgjr waj B`zcgiwm cIfw# I b`zcgiwm`c fic oj jvwiodmvajg o} `cj `r k`rj ciwzrid `r djnid ujrv`cvjmwajr o} gjfdiriwm`c `b jvwiodmvakjcw `r o} ~mdd#

99># I b`zcgiwm`c ki} oj jvwiodmvajg b`r ic} uzru`vj!v- ~amfa irj fiui+odj `b bzdbmdkjcw icg irj c`w zcdi~bzd$ mkk`rid `r f`cwrir} w` uzodmf u`dmf}!Vjf# :!9--# Waj uzru`vj ficc w mcfdzgj ic} ur`amomwjg ifwmmw} mc Icnzmddi

`r waj f`cgzfw `b ic} bmcicfmid vjrmfjv ozvmcjvv$ ~mwa`zw i rjdjicw dmfjcvj!Vjf# :!?--# I b`zcgiwm`c waiw a dgv vzfa i dmfjcvj biddv zcgjr waj rjnzdiwm`cv `bwaj BVF icg ~`zdg oj i vjrmfj ur`mgjr b`r IKD/FBW uzru`vjv icg wajrjb`rjvzoljfw w` fzvw`kjr gzj gmdmnjcfj rjyzmrjkjcwv !vjj IKD/FBW vjfwm`c io`j-#

991# I b`zcgiwm`c kzvw aij i rjnmvwjrjg injcw iw idd wmkjv mc Icnzmddi!Vjf# 9>-# Vzfa injcw kzvw oj i rjnzdiwjg ujrv`c$ kjicmcn aj `r vaj kzvw ojdmfjcvjg zcgjr jmwajr waj FKI `r waj WF@OI#

99=# I b`zcgiwm`c kzvw idv` iw idd wmkjv aij i b`zcgiwm`c f`zcfmd kigjzu `b `cj `r k`rj ujrv`cv$ ~ajwajr f`ru`riwj jcwmwmjv `r mcgmmgzidv# Waj

f`zcfmd aiv waj rjvu`cvmomdmw} w` firr} `zw waj `oljfwmjv icg uzru`vjv `b wajb`zcgiwm`c#

9?5# Jjr} b`zcgiwm`c kzvw aij i vjfrjwir} ~a` mv i rjnzdiwjg ujrv`c rjvmg+mcn mc Icnzmddi# Waj vjfrjwir} ki} idv` oj waj rjnmvwjrjg injcw b waj b`zcgiwm`c#Mb waj b`zcgiwm`c f`zcfmd mcfdzgjv iw djivw `cj rjnzdiwjg ujrv`c ~a` mv ujrki+cjcwd} rjvmgjcw mc Icnzmddi$ mw g`jv c`w cjjg w` aij i vjfrjwir}# Mb waj f`zcfmdaiv cd} cj kjkojr$ waiw kjkojr ficc`w idv` oj waj vjfrjwir}# Waj vjfrjwir} mvrjvu`cvmodj w` waj f`zcfmd b`r waj mkudjkjcwiwm`c `b waj gjfmvm`cv icg u`dmfmjv `bwaj f`zcfmd mc f`kudmicfj ~mwa waj B`zcgiwm`c Ifw icg waj di~v `b Icnzmddi# I

b`zcgiwm`c ki} idv` iuu mcw i ujrv`c w` oj nzirgmic b waj b`zcgiwm`c#9?9# B`zcgiwm cv fic jmwajr oj jvwiodmvajg ~mwamc r `zwvmgj Icnzmddi# B`rb`zcgiwm`cv jvwiodmvajg mc Icnzmddi$ i gjfdiriwm`c b jvwiodmvakjcw !gjfdiriwm`c-`r i wjvwikjcwir} gjfdiriwm`c `b jvwiodmvakjcw kzvw oj bmdjg ~mwa waj _jnmvwrir`b B`zcgiwm`cv !~a` mv idv` waj _jnmvwrir `b F`kuicmjv-# Vzfa gjfdiriwm`c mvuzodmfd} iimdiodj#1 B`r ic `jrvjiv b`zcgiwm`c f`cwmczmcn mc Icnzmddi$ mwv irwm+fdjv `b f`cwmczicfj kzvw oj bmdjg ~mwa waj _jnmvwrir `b B`zcgiwm`cv#

1# I b`zcgiwm`c b`r c`c+f`kkjrfmid uzru`vjv mv gju`vmwjg riwajr waic rjnmvwjrjg$

waj gmbbjrjcfj ojmcn waiw b`r i c`c+f`kkjrfmid uzru`vj b`zcgiwm`c$ waj mcb`rkiwm`c


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F@KUDMICFJ ^MWA WAJ VWICGI_GV< IRIMDIOMDMW] @B MCB@_KIWM@C 66

9??# Waj gjfdiriwm`c kzvw vjw b`rwa waj b`dd`~mcn-# C`wj waiwrjnmvwjrjg injcwv ~`zdg idv` oj i vjrmfj ur`mgjr b`r IKD/FBW uzru`vjv

icg ~`zdg wajrjb rj oj òdmniwjg w` kimcwimc zu w` giwj `~cjrvamu icg mgjc+wmw} mcb`rkiwm`c rjnirgmcn wajmr fdmjcwv icg wajmr fdmjcwv ojcjbmfmid `~cjrv#Vzfa rjf`rgv kzvw oj hjuw iw waj rjnmvwjrjg iggrjvv `b waj b`zcgiwm`c$ `r iwvzfa `wajr udifj iv waj f`zcfmd gjvmnciwjv icg kzvw oj ùjc w` mcvujfwm`c o}waj rjnmvwjrjg injcw icg waj f`zcfmd# Mb o``hv irj hjuw iw i udifj `wajr waic wajrjnmvwjrjg iggrjvv$ ~ajwajr ~mwamc `r `zwvmgj Icnzmddi$ waj rjnmvwjrjg injcwkzvw oj c`wmbmjg `b waj d`fiwm`c icg kzvw oj bzrcmvajg ~mwa vzfa rjf`rgv `crjyzjvw#

9?:# âjrj wajrj mv ic òdmniwm`c `c ic} ujrv`c w` aij mcb`rkiwm`c `c

waj mgjcwmw} `b b`zcgjrv$ kjkojrv `b waj b`zcgiwm`c f`zcfmd icg ic} ojcjbm+fmirmjv$ jjr} rjf`rg kzvw oj hjuw b`r i ujrm`g `b c`w djvv waic 2 }jirv ibwjrwaj jcg b waj ujrm`g w` ~amfa mw rjdiwjv !Vjf# 2-# Jjr} rjf`rg rjyzmrjg w` ojhjuw zcgjr vjfwm`c 6> b waj B`zcgiwm`cv Ifw kzvw oj hjuw b r i ujrm`g `b c`wdjvv waic 2 }jirv br`k waj jcg `b waj ujrm`g w` ~amfa mw rjdiwjv !Vjf# 6>!2--#Bzrwajr$ uzrvzicw w` vjfwm`c 97 b waj F`kuicmjv _jnmvwr} Ifw$ g`fzkjcwvbmdjg ~mwa waj _jnmvwrir irj rjwimcjg b`r iw djivw ?5 }jirv ibwjr gmvv`dz+wm`c# Idwa`zna waj IBI mv c`w jqudmfmwd} cikjg iv i _jnmvwr} Ifw b r waj

mc waj iuudmfiwm`c ~`zdg c`w oj kigj ùjc w` waj uzodmf#


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uzru`vjv `b waj F`kuicmjv _jnmvwr} Ifw$ Icnzmddi igmvjv waiw iv i kiwwjr`b u`dmf} mw iuudmjv waj vikj rjwjcwm`c rjyzmrjkjcwv w` g`fzkjcwv bmdjg zcgjrwaj B`zcgiwm`cv Ifw iv mw g`jv w` g`fzkjcwv bmdjg zcgjr waj _jnmvwr} Ifw#

@wajr rjdjicw jcwmwmjv icg irricnjkjcwv

9?2# Zcgjr Icnzmddic di~ frjgmw zcm`cv `r brmjcgd} v`fmjwmjv fic idv` ojb`rkjg$ uzrvzicw w` waj F`+ùjriwmj V`fmjwmjv Ifw icg waj Brmjcgd} V`fmjwmjvIfw rjvujfwmjd}# O`wa ur`mgj vkidd vfidj fzvw`kjr frjgmw w` kjkojrv icg o`wairj rjnmvwjrjg ~mwa icg rjnzdiwjg o} waj BVF# Wajrj mv `cd} `cj frjgmw zcm`cmc Icnzmddi# Cjmwajr frjgmw zcm`cv c`r brmjcgd} v`fmjwmjv firr} c mcwjrciwm`cidozvmcjvv icg wajmr ifwmmwmjv irj rjvwrmfwjg w` waiw `b wajmr kjkojrv$ wajrjb rjwaj} irj c`w cjfjvvirmd} rjdjicw w` wamv rjmj~#

Jcb`rfjkjcw ur`mvm`cv w` jcvzrj iimdiomdmw} `b mcb`rkiwm`c!W`_ I#9#2-

9?># @bbjcfjv zcgjr waj F`kuicmjv Ifw irj vjw `zw mc Vfajgzdj 9# Bimdzrjw` kimcwimc `~cjrvamu rjf`rgv rjvzdwv mc i bmcj `b QFG ?: 555$ mkurmv`ckjcwb`r vmq k`cwav `r o`wa# B`r i f`ru`riwm`c kihmcn i bidvj `r kmvdjigmcn rju`rw`r rjwzrc waj ujcidw} mv QFG ?: 555# B r ic @F bimdmcn w` hjju vzbbmfmjcwiff`zcwmcn rjf`rgv$ `r rjf`rgv `b kmczwjv `r bimdmcn w` wihj rjiv`ciodj firj `bvzfa rjf rgv$ waj ujcidw} mv QFG ?: 555 b r i f`ru`riwm c icg waj vikj bmcj

icg/`r mkurmv`ckjcw b r 2 k`cwav b r ic mcgmmgzid# âjc i f`kuic} bimdv w`bmdj bmcicfmid vwiwjkjcwv ~mwa waj _jnmvwrir waj ujcidw} mv QFG : 555 b r o`wai f`ru`riwm`c icg ic mcgmmgzid# B`r i b`rjmnc @F waiw firrmjv `c ozvmcjvv mcIcnzmddi ~mwa`zw rjnmvwjrmcn$ waj bmcj mv QFG 95 555 b`r jmwajr i f`ru`riwm`c ric mcgmmgzid# I b`rjmnc f`kuic} waiw bimdv w` ikjcg mwv g`fzkjcwv `r waiw bimdvw` bmdj ic icczid rjwzrc mwv QFG : 555 b r ic mcgmmgzid `r waj f`ru`riwm c#

9?1# @bbjcfjv zcgjr waj MOF Ifw irj vjw `zw zcgjr Vfajgzdj 9 `b waj Ifw#Ic MOF waiw firrmjv `c i rjvwrmfwjg ozvmcjvv mv vzoljfw w` i bmcj b QFG ?: 555b`r i f`ru`riwm`c icg i vmkmdir bmcj$ mkurmv`ckjcw b`r 2 k`cwav `r o`wa b`r icmcgmmgzid# B`r bimdzrj w` bmdj c`wmfj `b ikjcgkjcw ~mwa waj rjnmvwrir$ bimdzrj w`vwiwj ~ajwajr vairj fjrwmbmfiwjv aij ojjc mvvzjg$ bimdzrj w` urùjrd} kimcwimcvairj rjnmvwjr `r hjju mw iw mwv rjnmvwjrjg `bbmfj `r `bbmfj `b mwv rjnmvwjrjg injcw$`r b`r bimdzrj w` jcwjr gjwimdv `b wricvbjr `b vairj mcw` vairj rjnmvwjr$ waj ujcidw}mv QFG : 555 b`r i f`ru`riwm`c `r ic mcgmmgzid# B r i ujrv`c ur`mgmcn i rjn+mvwjrjg `bbmfj `r ifwmcn iv i rjnmvwjrjg injcw ~mwa`zw i dmfjcfj$ waj ujcidw} mvQFG ?: 555 b`r i f`ru`riwm`c icg waj vikj bmcj icg/`r 2 k`cwav mkurmv`ckjcwb`r ic mcgmmgzid# Ic MOF waiw bimdv w` hjju iff`zcwmcn rjf rgv mv vzoljfw w` ibmcj b QFG 95 555 b`r ic mcgmmgzid `r f`ru`riwm`c# Bmcidd}$ i ujrv`c kihmcni bidvj r kmvdjigmcn rju rw `r rjwzrc mv vzoljfw w` i bmcj `b QFG ?: 555 b`r if`ru`riwm`c icg waj vikj bmcj icg/`r 9 }jir mkurmv`ckjcw b`r ic mcgmmgzid#


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F@KUDMICFJ ^MWA WAJ VWICGI_GV< IRIMDIOMDMW] @B MCB@_KIWM@C 6:

9?=# Waj IKD/FBW di~v mku`vj vwrmfw ujcidwmjv b`r bimdzrj w` f`kud} ~mwawaj rjyzmrjkjcwv# Bimdzrj w` firr} `zw fzvw`kjr gzj gmdmnjcfj `r `cn`mcn k`c+mw`rmcn mv uzcmvaiodj `c vzkkir} f`cmfwm`c o} i bmcj `b zu w` QFG 955 555!IKD/FBW _jnzdiwm cv$ Vjf# 95-# Bimdzrj w` hjju waj cjfjvvir} rjf`rgv$

mcfdzgmcn `~cjrvamu mcb`rkiwm`c$ mv uzcmvaiodj `c vzkkir} f`cmfwm`c o} ibmcj b zu w` QFG :5 555#

965# B`r ojirjr vairjv$ waj Fzvw`g} `b Ojirjr Vairjv _jnzdiwm`cv g`c`w ur`mgj ujcidwmjv b`r bimdzrj w` f`kud}$ ozw gmrjfw waiw i ojirjr vairj mvgmviodjg b`r ic} ujrm`g gzrmcn ~amfa mw mv ajdg o} i ujrv`c `wajr waic i fzv+w`gmic# A`~jjr$ i fzvw`gmic ~`zdg oj vzoljfw w` waj IKD di~v icg vzovj+yzjcw ujcidwmjv$ ~mwa waj jqfjuwm`c `b i fzvw`gmic ~a` mv i b`rjmnc rjnzdiwjgujrv`c# Mcvwjig$ i b`rjmnc rjnzdiwjg ujrv`c ~`zdg oj vzoljfw w` waj IKDrjnmkj `b amv/ajr a`kj f`zcwr}$ ~amfa kzvw oj f`cvmvwjcw ~mwa waj BIWB

_jf`kkjcgiwm`cv# Waj ujcidw} b`r i b`rjmnc rjnzdiwjg ujrv`c b`r c`w f`kud}+mcn mv w` oj gmvyzidmbmjg iv fzvw`gmic o} waj BVF#

969# Zcgjr waj DDF Ifw wajrj mv c` ujcidw} b`r i bimdzrj w` hjju rjf`rgvicg wajrj mv c` vujfmbmf ujcidw} b r bimdzrj w` rjnmvwjr# Wamv f`zdg oj icmkujgmkjcw w` iimdiomdmw} `b mcb`rkiwm`c# A`~jjr$ ojfizvj ic DDF kzvwaij i rjnmvwjrjg injcw ~a` mv i dmfjcvjg vjrmfj ur`mgjr$ mw mv gmbbmfzdw w`mkinmcj i vmwziwm`c ~ajrj ic DDF ~`zdg c`w oj rjnmvwjrjg# Wajrj mv i ujcidw}b`r i ujrv`c hc`~mcnd} kihmcn ic zcwrzj `r kmvdjigmcn rju`rw `r rjwzrc `bQFG ?: 555 b`r i f`ru`riwm`c icg waj vikj bmcj icg/ r 9 }jir mkurmv`ckjcw

b`r ic mcgmmgzid# Waj ujcidw} b r ic DDF firr}mcn `c i ur`amomwjg ozvmcjvv`r ifwmmw} mv QFG ?: 555 b`r i f`ru`riwm c icg waj vikj ujcidw} icg/ r 2k`cwav mkurmv`ckjcw b`r ic mcgmmgzid#

96?# Waj Oichmcn Ifw ur`mgjv waiw ic} f`kuic} waiw firrmjv `c i oich+mcn ozvmcjvv ~mwa`zw rjnmvwjrmcn mv vzoljfw zu`c vzkkir} f`cmfwm`c w` ibmcj `b QFG :55 555$ icg : 555 b`r jifa gi} `b waj m diwm`c# B`r i gmrjfw r`r kicinjr waj ujcidw} mv i bmcj `b QFG ?:5 555 icg/ r mkurmv`ckjcw b r6 }jirv# Ic} ujrv`c$ mcfdzgmcn i g`kjvwmf oich$ ~a` firrmjv `c ic bbva`rjoichmcn `r wrzvw f`kuic} ozvmcjvv ~mwa`zw i dmfjcfj mv dmiodj zu`c vzk+kir} f`cmfwm`c w` i bmcj `b QFG ?: 555 icg/ r mkurmv`ckjcw `b w~` }jirvzcgjr waj WF@OI# Ic `bbva`rj oich waiw bimdv w` aij i rjnmvwjrjg bbmfjicg w~` injcwv mv vzoljfw w` i ujcidw} `b QFG ?: 555# Waj ujcidw} b`r bimdzrjw` faicnj waj iggrjvv `b mwv urmcfmuid `bbmfj `r injcw ~mwa`zw urm`r ~rmwwjciuur`id o} waj Mcvujfw`r `b Wrzvw F`kuicmjv icg @bbva`rj Oichv mv i bmcj`b QFG 95 555#

966# Zcgjr waj Ur`wjfw Fjdd F`kuicmjv Ifw$ ic} ujrv`c ~a` kihjv i vwiwj+kjcw `r gjfdiriwm`c waiw aj/vaj hc`~v `r aiv rjiv`ciodj nr`zcgv w` ojdmjj mvbidvj$ gjfjuwmj `r kmvdjigmcn mc i kiwjrmid ~i}$ ~a` bimdv w` f`kud} ~mwa if`cgmwm`c `r rjyzmrjkjcw w` hjju rjf`rgv$ `r ~a` gmvfd`vjv `cjv vwiwzv iv i

UFF `r b`r i ur`wjfwjg fjdd rjurjvjcwiwmj ~a` bimdv w` ujrb`rk amv/ajr gzw} mv


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dmiodj `c vzkkir} f`cmfwm`c w` i bmcj `b QFG : 555 `r mkurmv`ckjcw b`r 9?k`cwav `r o`wa !Vjf# ?=-#

967# B`r vjrmfj ur`mgjrv$ waj F`kuic} Kicinjkjcw Ifw ur`mgjv waiw

ic} ujrv`c$ ~a` ~mwa waj mcwjcw w` gjfjmj `r b`r ic} uzru`vj `b wamv Ifw$kihjv ic} rjurjvjcwiwm`c waiw aj/vaj hc`~v w` oj bidvj `r g`jv c`w ojdmjj w`oj wrzj f`kkmwv ic `bbjcvj icg mv dmiodj zu`c vzkkir} f`cmfwm`c w` i bmcj`b QFG ?: 555$ mkurmv`ckjcw r o`wa#

96:# Zcgjr waj Mcvzricfj Ifw$ i ujrv`c ~a` kihjv i rjurjvjcwiwm`c aj/vaj ojdmjjv w` oj zcwrzj mv nzmdw} `b ic `bbjcfj icg dmiodj `c vzkkir} f`c+mfwm c w` i bmcj `b QFG 95 555 icg ? }jirv mkurmv`ckjcw# Ic} ujrv`c ~a`f`cwrijcjv `r bimdv w` f`kud} ~mwa waj Ifw mv dmiodj w` i bmcj `b QFG : 555icg/`r mkurmv`ckjcw b`r 9 }jir# B r bimdzrj w` bmdj b`r i dmfjcfj ~mwa waj BVFwaj ujcidw} mv QFG ?: 555 icg/ r mkurmv`ckjcw b`r 9 }jir#

962# Icnzmddi igmvjv waiw waj BVF Ifw mv fzrrjcwd} ojmcn rjmvjg ~mwajkuaivmv `c jcaicfjg vzujrmv`r} u`~jrv icg i ~mgjr ricnj `b vicfwm`cv$ ivrjf`kkjcgjg o} waj FBIWB Kzwzid Jidziwm`c _ju`rw `b Lzd} ?595# Fzrrjcwd}$waj Ifw ur`mgjv b`r ujcidwmjv b`r bimdzrj w` kihj mcb`rkiwm`c iimdiodj w` wajBVF$ ~amfa mv uzcmvaiodj `c mcgmfwkjcw `r vzkkir} f`cmfwm`c o} i bmcj `bzu w` QFG ?: 555 r$ b`r mcgmmgzidv$ mkurmv`ckjcw b`r zu w` 9 }jir !BVF Ifw$Vfajgzdj 7-# Ur`mgmcn mcb`rkiwm`c$ kihmcn i rjurjvjcwiwm`c r vzokmwwmcn irjwzrc waiw aj/vaj hc`~v w` oj bidvj r kiwjrmidd} kmvdjigmcn r g`jv c`w ojdmjjw` oj wrzj mv uzcmvaiodj$ `c vzkkir} f`cmfwm`c$ ~mwa waj vikj ujcidw}#

96># B`r njcjrid uirwcjrvamuv$ waj Uirwcjrvamu Ifw g`jv c`w ur`mgj b`ric} ujcidwmjv b`r bimdzrj w` f`kud} ~mwa mwv rjyzmrjkjcwv# Icnzmddi igmvjvwaiw bimdzrj w` f`kud} ~`zdg nmj rmvj w` i fizvj `b ifwm`c mc w`rw b`r orjifa `bgzw}#

961# Zcgjr waj Wrigjv$ Ozvmcjvv$ @ffzuiwm`cv icg Ur`bjvvm`cv DmfjcvmcnIfw !WO@UD Ifw-$ bimdzrj `b i uirwcjrvamu w` `owimc i dmfjcfj mv uzcmvaiodj `cvzkkir} f`cmfwm`c o} i bmcj `b QFG ? :55 `r mkurmv`ckjcw b r i kiqmkzk`b 6 k`cwav$ icg$ mc waj fivj b i f`cwmczmcn `bbjcvj$ i bzrwajr bmcj `b QFG ?:5b`r jifa gi} waj bbjcfj f`cwmczjv#

96=# Zcgjr waj DU Ifw wajrj irj ujcidwmjv b`r bimdzrj w` f`kud}$ waj k`vwvjrm`zv ojmcn b`r bmdmcn i bidvj `r kmvdjigmcn rjwzrc `r rju`rw$ ~amfa mv i bmcj`b QFG ?: 555 b`r i f ru`riwm`c icg waj vikj bmcj icg/ r 2 k`cwav mkurmv+`ckjcw b`r ic mcgmmgzid# B`r i njcjrid uirwcjr$ bimdzrj w` rjnmvwjr i faicnj `brjnmvwjrjg `bbmfj `r rjnmvwjrjg injcw `r i faicnj `b `wajr uirwmfzdirv rjvzdwv mci ujcidw} `b QFG 95 555 b`r o wa i o`g} f`ru`riwj icg ic mcgmmgzid# Bimdzrjw` bmdj ic icczid rjwzrc rjvzdwv mc i bmcj b QFG : 555 b`r i f`ru`riwm c rmcgmmgzid icg bimdzrj w` kimcwimc rjf`rgv mv ujcidm|jg o} ic QFG 95 555bmcj b`r ic mcgmmgzid `r i o`g} f`ru`riwj#


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F@KUDMICFJ ^MWA WAJ VWICGI_GV< IRIMDIOMDMW] @B MCB@_KIWM@C 6>

975# Wajrj irj c`w vujfmbmf ujcidwmjv zcgjr waj Wrzvwv Ifw$ a`~jjr$ i wrzvwfic oj jcb`rfjg o} i f`zrw icg i wrzvwjj fic oj rjk`jg !Vjf# :2-#

979# I b`zcgiwm`c waiw g`jv c`w aij i rjnmvwjrjg injcw ~a` mv i rjnzdiwjg

ujrv`c f`kkmwv ic `bbjcvj zcgjr waj B`zcgiwm`cv Ifw icg mv dmiodj w` i ujc+idw} `b QFG :55 !waj jyzmidjcw b waj icczid bjj-# Waj vikj ujcidw} iuudmjvmc waj fivj `b i bimdzrj w` hjju iff`zcwv icg rjf`rgv !B`zcgiwm`c _jnzdiwm`cv$Uirw ?!6-$ !7- icg !:--#

97?# Waj jbbjfwmjcjvv b waj jcb`rfjkjcw ur`mvm`cv ~amfa irj mc udifj mcIcnzmddi ~mdd oj f`cvmgjrjg iv uirw `b waj Uaivj ? Ujjr _jmj~#

Gjwjrkmciwm`c icg bifw`rv zcgjrd}mcn rjf`kkjcgiwm`cv

Gjwjrkmciwm`c

Waj jdjkjcw mv mc udifj$ ozw fjrwimc ivujfwv `b waj djnid mkudjkjcwiwm`c

`b waj jdjkjcw cjjg mkur`jkjcw#

Bifw`rv zcgjrd}mcn

rjf`kkjcgiwm`cv _jf`kkjcgiwm`cv

@~cjrvamu icg mgjcwmw} mcb`rkiwm`c b`r

DDFv mv c`w rjyzmrjg zu`c rjnmvwriwm`c

icg ic DDF mv c`w jqurjvvd}

rjyzmrjg w` kimcwimc wamv mcb`rkiwm`c#

Idwa`zna wajrj irj v`kj òdmniwm`cv

b`r rjnmvwjrjg injcwv w` kimcwimc`~cjrvamu mcb`rkiwm`c zcgjr waj IKD

di~v$ wamv mv c`w cjfjvvirmd} vzbbmfmjcw

w` jcvzrj iimdiomdmw} `b `~cjrvamu

mcb`rkiwm`c mc idd fivjv#

Icnzmddi va`zdg jcvzrj waiw `~cjrvamu

icg mgjcwmw} mcb`rkiwm`c mv iimdiodj b`r

idd jcwmwmjv#

Icnzmddic di~ `cd} rjyzmrjv i vjrmfj

ur`mgjr w` òwimc mgjcwmw} mcb`rkiwm`c

`c ojcjbmfmirmjv `b i wrzvw mc fivjv

`b i amnajr djjd `b rmvh b`r IKD/FBW

uzru`vjv#

Icnzmddi va`zdg ikjcg mwv djnmvdiwm`c

w` rjyzmrj i wrzvwjj w` òwimc

mgjcwmbmfiwm`c mcb`rkiwm`c c waj

ojcjbmfmirmjv `b i wrzvw mc idd fivjv#

@~cjrvamu icg mgjcwmw} mcb`rkiwm`c

ki} c`w oj iimdiodj mc idd mcvwicfjv mc

waj fivj `b i ojirjr vairj ajdg o} i

b`rjmnc fzvw`gmic#

Icnzmddi va`zdg jcvzrj waiw `~cjrvamu

icg mgjcwmw} mcb`rkiwm`c `c ojirjr

vairjv mv iimdiodj mc idd mcvwicfjv#


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I#?# Iff`zcwmcn rjf`rgv

Lzrmvgmfwm`cv va`zdg jcvzrj waiw rjdmiodj iff`zcwmcn rjf`rgv irj hjuw b`r idd rjdjicw

jcwmwmjv icg irricnjkjcwv#

Njcjrid rjyzmrjkjcwv !W`_ I#?#9-

976# Waj Wjrkv `b _jbjrjcfj vjwv `zw waj vwicgirgv b`r waj kimcwjcicfj`b rjdmiodj iff`zcwmcn rjf`rgv icg waj cjfjvvir} iff`zcwmcn rjf`rg rjwjcwm`cujrm`g# Mw ur`mgjv waiw rjdmiodj iff`zcwmcn rjf`rgv va`zdg oj hjuw b r idd rjd+jicw jcwmwmjv icg irricnjkjcwv# W` oj rjdmiodj$ iff`zcwmcn rjf`rgv va`zdg8!m- f`rrjfwd} jqudimc idd wricvifwm`cv$ !mm- jciodj waj bmcicfmid u`vmwm c `b wajjcwmw} `r irricnjkjcw w` oj gjwjrkmcjg ~mwa rjiv`ciodj iffzrif} iw ic} wmkj8icg !mmm- idd`~ bmcicfmid vwiwjkjcwv w` oj urjuirjg# Iff`zcwmcn rjf`rgv va`zdg

bzrwajr mcfdzgj zcgjrd}mcn g`fzkjcwiwm`c$ vzfa iv mc`mfjv$ f`cwrifwv$ jwf#Iff`zcwmcn rjf`rgv cjjg w` oj hjuw b`r i kmcmkzk `b bmj }jirv#

@rgmcir} F`kuicmjv icg Ur`wjfwjg Fjdd F`kuicmjv

977# Idd @Fv kzvw hjju iff`zcwmcn rjf`rgv waiw irj vzbbmfmjcw w` rjf`rgicg jqudimc waj wricvifwm`cv `b waj f`kuic} icg ~mdd$ iw ic} wmkj$ jciodj wajbmcicfmid u`vmwm`c `b waj f`kuic} w` oj gjwjrkmcjg ~mwa rjiv`ciodj iffzrif}!F`kuicmjv Ifw$ Vjf# 9?2-# Uzrvzicw w` waj UFF Ifw$ i UFF mv idv` vzoljfw w`waj iff`zcwmcn rjyzmrjkjcwv mc Vjfwm`cv 9?2 icg 9?> `b waj F`kuicmjv Ifw#

Wajvj rjf`rgv kzvw f`cwimc< jcwrmjv br`k gi} w` gi} `b idd vzkv `b k`cj} rjfjmjg icg jqujcgjg

o} waj f`kuic} icg waj kiwwjrv mc rjvujfw `b ~amfa waj rjfjmuw icgjqujcgmwzrj wihjv udifj

gjwimdv `b idd vidjv icg uzrfaivjv `b n``gv o} waj f`kuic}

i rjf`rg `b waj ivvjwv icg dmiomdmwmjv `b waj f`kuic}#

97:# Mb waj iff`zcwmcn rjf`rgv `b ic @F `r UFF irj hjuw `zwvmgj Icnzmddi$mw kzvw hjju iw mwv rjnmvwjrjg `bbmfj iff`zcwv icg rjwzrcv igjyziwj w` jciodj

waj gmrjfw`rv `b waj f`kuic} w` ivfjrwimc waj bmcicfmid u`vmwm`c `b waj f`k+uic} ~mwa rjiv`ciodj iffzrif} `c i yzirwjrd} oivmv icg i ~rmwwjc rjf`rg `bwaj udifj `r udifjv `zwvmgj Icnzmddi ~ajrj mwv iff`zcwmcn rjf`rgv irj hjuw#

MOFv

972# Ic MOF kzvw hjju iff`zcwmcn rjf`rgv waiw irj vzbbmfmjcw w` rjf`rg icgjqudimc waj wricvifwm`cv `b waj f`kuic} icg ~mdd$ iw ic} wmkj$ jciodj waj bmcic+fmid u`vmwm`c b waj f`kuic} w` oj gjwjrkmcjg ~mwa rjiv`ciodj iffzrif}# Vzfao``hv icg rjf`rgv kzvw oj hjuw iw waj rjnmvwjrjg `bbmfj b waj MOF `r iw vzfa

`wajr udifj iv waj gmrjfw`rv ki} o} rjv dzwm`c gjwjrkmcj !MOF Ifw$ Vjf# 2:-#


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F@KUDMICFJ ^MWA WAJ VWICGI_GV< IRIMDIOMDMW] @B MCB@_KIWM@C 6=

97># Ic MOF kzvw idv` hjju i rjnmvwjr `b idd rjdjicw fairnjv frjiwjg o}waj f`kuic}$ i fairnj ojmcn gjbmcjg iv ic} b`rk `b vjfzrmw} mcwjrjvw$ ~ajwajrbmqjg `r bdìwmcn$ `jr urùjrw}$ ~ajrjjr vmwziwjg$ `wajr waic ic mcwjrjvw irmv+mcn o} ùjriwm`c b di~ !Vjf# >2-#

DDFv

971# Ic DDF kzvw kimcwimc rjf`rgv rjdiwmcn w` waj wrzj icg bzdd mcb`rki+wm`c rjnirgmcn waj vwiwzv `b waj ozvmcjvv icg bmcicfmid f`cgmwm`c `b waj DDF#Wamv mcfdzgjv rjf`rgv rjdiwmcn w` i wrzj icg bzdd mcb`rkiwm`c rjnirgmcn wajik`zcw `b fiva icg i gjvfrmuwm`c icg vwiwjkjcw `b waj inrjjg idzj `b ic}`wajr urùjrw} `r vjrmfjv f`cwrmozwjg o} jifa kjkojr icg waiw jifa kjkojraiv inrjjg w` f`cwrmozwj mc waj bzwzrj8 icg vzfa `wajr mcb`rkiwm`c rjnirgmcnwaj ibbimrv `b waj DDF iv mv lzvw icg rjiv`ciodj# Wamv g`jv c`w kjjw waj vwicg+irg mc waj Wjrkv `b _jbjrjcfj iv mw mv c`w fdjir waiw vzfa rjf`rgv ~`zdg jqudimcidd wricvifwm`cv icg mw mv zcfdjir ~aiw rjf`rgv ~`zdg oj f`cvmgjrjg lzvw icgrjiv`ciodj# Waj Icnzmddic izwa rmwmjv kimcwimc waiw uzrvzicw w` njcjridd}iffjuwjg iff`zcwmcn urmcfmudjv$ waj iff`zcwmcn rjf`rgv kzvw oj vzfa waiwic izgmw wrimd fic oj rjf`cvwrzfwjg icg waj wricvifwm`cv rjigmd} zcgjrvw``g#A`~jjr$ wamv mv c`w jqurjvvd} vwiwjg mc waj di~#

Njcjrid icg Dmkmwjg Uirwcjrvamuv

97=# Iv i uirwcjrvamu mv i bmgzfmir} irricnjkjcw zcgjr waj f`kk`c di~$i uirwcjr aiv i gzw} w` ur`gzfj iff`zcwv b`r waj ojcjbmw `b idd uirwcjrv# Mciggmwm`c$ vjfwm`c ?= b waj Uirwcjrvamu Ifw rjyzmrjv waiw uirwcjrv hjju wrzjiff`zcwv icg bzdd mcb`rkiwm`c `b idd wamcnv ibbjfwmcn waj uirwcjrvamu icgrjcgjr wajk w` ic} uirwcjr `r amv/ajr injcwv#

9:5# Waj DU Ifw ur`mgjv waiw i njcjrid uirwcjr `b ic DU mv idv` o`zcgo} waj rjyzmrjkjcwv `b waj Uirwcjrvamu Ifw !Vjf# 95-# Wajrjb`rj$ i njcjriduirwcjr mc ic DU mv vzoljfw w` waj iff`zcwmcn rjyzmrjkjcw `b Vjfwm`c ?= `bwaj Uirwcjrvamu Ifw# Mc iggmwm`c$ Vjfwm`c =!:- `b waj DU Ifw ur`mgjv waiw idmkmwjg uirwcjr ki} mcvujfw$ wihj fùmjv `b icg wihj jqwrifwv br`k waj o``hvicg rjf`rgv `b waj dmkmwjg uirwcjrvamu icg gjkicg `b icg rjfjmj br`k i njc+jrid uirwcjr wrzj icg bzdd mcb`rkiwm`c rjnirgmcn waj vwiwj `b waj uirwcjrvamuozvmcjvv icg mwv bmcicfmid f`cgmwm`c# Wajvj rjyzmrjkjcwv difh vujfmbmfmw} icgki} c`w jcvzrj waiw rjf`rgv f`cvmvwjcw ~mwa waj vwicgirgv irj hjuw mc idd fivjvicg wajrjb`rj irj c`w f`cvmvwjcw ~mwa waj vwicgirg jcmvinjg o} waj Wjrkv `b_jbjrjcfj# Waj Icnzmddic izwa`rmwmjv kimcwimc waiw waj iff`zcwmcn rjf`rgvkzvw oj vzfa waiw ic izgmw wrimd fic oj rjf`cvwrzfwjg icg waj wricvifwm`cvrjigmd} zcgjrvw``g$ a`~jjr wamv mv c`w jqurjvvd} ur`mgjg mc waj di~#


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Wrzvwv

9:9# Idd wrzvwjjv irj rjyzmrjg o} Vjfwm`c ?> `b waj Wrzvwv Ifw w` ur`mgj$zu`c rjyzjvw$ bzdd icg iffzriwj mcb`rkiwm`c iv w` waj vwiwj icg ik`zcw `b

waj wrzvw urùjrw} icg waj f`cgzfw b waj wrzvw igkmcmvwriwm`c# Wamv rjyzmrjvwaiw idd wrzvwjjv kimcwimc waj mcb`rkiwm`c cjfjvvir} w` f`kud} ~mwa vzfa irjyzjvw$ mcfdzgmcn mcb`rkiwm`c rjdiwmcn w` ic} `wajr wrzvwjjv$ vjwwd`rv$ icgojcjbmfmirmjv# A`~jjr$ wamv g`jv c`w kjjw waj mcwjrciwm`cid vwicgirg$ iv mwmv c`w fdjir waiw vzfa rjf`rgv ~`zdg f`rrjfwd} jqudimc idd wricvifwm`cv$ idd`~bmcicfmid vwiwjkjcwv w` oj urjuirjg icg jciodj waj bmcicfmid u`vmwm`c `b wajwrzvw w` oj gjwjrkmcjg ~mwa rjiv`ciodj iffzrif} iw ic} wmkj#

B`zcgiwm`cv

9:?# Waj B`zcgiwm`cv Ifw rjyzmrjv waiw b`zcgiwm`cv hjju vzfa iff`zcwvicg rjf`rgv iv mwv f`zcfmd f`cvmgjrv cjfjvvir} `r gjvmriodj mc `rgjr w` rjbdjfwwaj bmcicfmid u`vmwm`c `b waj b`zcgiwm`c !Vjf# 6>-# Wamv vwicgirg mv ikomnz+`zv$ iv mw mv zcfdjir ~aiw rjf`rgv wamv ~`zdg rjyzmrj# Waj Icnzmddic izwa`rm+wmjv inimc kimcwimc waiw waj iff`zcwmcn rjf`rgv kzvw oj vzfa waiw ic izgmwwrimd fic oj rjf`cvwrzfwjg icg waj wricvifwm`cv rjigmd} zcgjrvw``g$ a`~jjrwamv mv c`w jqurjvvd} vwiwjg mc waj di~#

9:6# Vzfa iff`zcwv ki} oj hjuw iw waj rjnmvwjrjg iggrjvv `b waj b`zcgiwm`c`r iw vzfa `wajr udifj iv waj f`zcfmd ki} gjvmnciwj icg kzvw oj hjuw ùjc w`

mcvujfwm`c o} waj rjnmvwjrjg injcw$ waj f`zcfmd kjkojrv$ icg$ ~ajrj iuudmfi+odj$ mwv vjfrjwir}$ nzirgmic `r izgmw`r !Vjf# 6>!6--# Mb waj o``hv irj hjuw iw iudifj `wajr waic waj rjnmvwjrjg iggrjvv$ waj rjnmvwjrjg injcw vaidd oj c`wmbmjg`b waj d`fiwm`c ~ajrj o``hv irj hjuw icg zu`c rjyzjvw kzvw oj ur`mgjg ~mwavzfa o``hv ~mwamc i rjiv`ciodj wmkj# âjrj waj rjf`rgv irj hjuw `zwvmgj bIcnzmddi$ waj b`zcgiwm`c kzvw jcvzrj waiw mw hjjuv iw mwv rjnmvwjrjg `bbmfjiff`zcwv icg rjwzrcv igjyziwj w` jciodj waj f`zcfmd kjkojrv w` ivfjrwimc$`c i yzirwjrd} oivmv$ waj bmcicfmid u`vmwm`c `b waj b`zcgiwm`c ~mwa rjiv`ciodjiffzrif} icg i ~rmwwjc rjf`rg `b waj udifj `r udifjv `zwvmgj Icnzmddi ~ajrjmwv iff`zcwmcn rjf`rgv irj hjuw#

Kzwzid Bzcgv

9:7# Uzrvzicw w` waj Kzwzid Bzcg Ifw$ jjr} kzwzid bzcg kzvw kimcwimcigjyziwj iff`zcwmcn rjf`rgv icg urjuirj bmcicfmid vwiwjkjcwv mc rjvujfw`b jifa bmcicfmid }jir mc iff`rgicfj ~mwa njcjridd} iffjuwjg iff`zcwmcnurmcfmudjv# Mb waj bzcg mv i f`kuic}$ mw kzvw hjju vzfa rjf`rgv kicgiwjgo} waj F`kuicmjv Ifw `r mb i uirwcjrvamu$ waj vikj iv wa`vj ur`vfrmojg o}waj Uirwcjrvamu Ifw# Wajvj rjf`rgv kzvw oj kigj iimdiodj w` waj BVF zu`crjyzjvw#


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F@KUDMICFJ ^MWA WAJ VWICGI_GV< IRIMDIOMDMW] @B MCB@_KIWM@C 79

IKD/FBW rjyzmrjkjcwv

9::# Vjrmfj ur`mgjrv zcgjr waj IKD/FBW F`gj irj rjyzmrjg w` rjwimcrjf`rgv rjdiwmcn w` wricvifwm`cv ~mwa fzvw`kjrv$ mcfdzgmcn waj cikj icg

iggrjvv `b waj fzvw`kjr$ waj fzrrjcf} icg ik`zcw `b wricvifwm`c$ waj fzv+w`kjrv iff`zcw czkojr$ waj giwj `b waj wricvifwm`c$ waj gjwimdv `b waj f`zc+wjruirw} icg waj ciwzrj icg gjwimdv b waj wricvifwm`c# Mw kzvw idv` hjju iddfzvw`kjr bmdjv icg ozvmcjvv f`rrjvu`cgjcfj rjdiwmcn w` waj rjdiwm`cvamu `r`ffivm cid wricvifwm`c# Vzfa rjf`rgv kzvw f`cwimc vzbbmfmjcw gjwimdv w` jciodjwaj wricvifwm`c w` oj zcgjrvw``g icg w` jciodj ic izgmw wrimd `b waj k`jkjcw`b bzcgv !Vjf# 62-# A`~jjr$ waj IKD rjyzmrjkjcwv ~mdd `cd} iuud} mc fjrwimcfivjv$ ~ajrj i ujrv`c vzoljfw w` wa`vj rzdjv mv rjvu`cvmodj b`r zcgjrwihmcn wajjcwmw}v rjf`rghjjumcn njcjridd}#

9:2# Mc vzk$ Icnzmddiv di~v g` c`w ur`mgj b`r igjyziwj rjf`rgv mc rjvujfw`b iff`zcwv mc idd fivjv# Vujfmbmfidd}$ waj rjf`rghjjumcn rjyzmrjkjcwv b`r DDFv$uirwcjrvamuv icg b`zcgiwm`cv irj zcfdjir icg va`zdg oj rjmvjg mc dmcj w` wajWjrkv `b _jbjrjcfj#

Zcgjrd}mcn g`fzkjcwiwm`c !W`_ I#?#?-

9:># Icnzmddic di~ g`jv c`w rjyzmrj waj rjwjcwm`c `b zcgjrd}mcn g`fzkjcwvmc dmcj ~mwa waj Wjrkv `b _jbjrjcfj b r ic} jcwmw}# Icnzmddiv IKD/FBWrjnmkj g`jv rjyzmrj waiw Vjrmfj Ur`mgjrv kimcwimc vzuu`rwmcn g`fzkjcwv$

a`~jjr wamv ~`zdg `cd} iuud} mc dmkmwjg fivjv ~ajrj i vjrmfj ur`mgjr mvrjvu`cvmodj b r zcgjrwihmcn waj jcwmw}v rjf`rghjjumcn njcjridd}#

G`fzkjcw rjwjcwm`c !W`_ I#?#6-

9:1# B`zcgiwm`cv mc Icnzmddi aij i g`fzkjcw rjwjcwm`c ujrm`g `b vmq }jirv$f`cvmvwjcw ~mwa waj vwicgirg# Iggmwm`cidd}$ mc dmkmwjg fivjv ~ajrj iff`zcwmcnmcb`rkiwm`c mv rjwimcjg uzrvzicw w` Icnzmddiv IKD/FBW rjnmkj mcb`rkiwm`c mvvzoljfw w` i bmj }jir rjwjcwm`c ujrm`g# C` `wajr jcwmwmjv mc Icnzmddi irj rjyzmrjgw` rjwimc g`fzkjcwv b`r waj bmj }jir ujrm`g jcmvinjg o} waj vwicgirg icg wamv

mv i vmncmbmficw niu mc mwv di~v# Icnzmddi va`zdg rjmvj mwv di~v w` rjyzmrj waiwrjf`rgv `b iff`zcwv$ mcfdzgmcn zcgjrd}mcn g`fzkjcwiwm`c$ b`r idd jcwmwmjv irjhjuw b`r i kmcmkzk `b bmj }jirv mc dmcj ~m

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Peer Review Report - Phase 1 - Anguilla 2011