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PENGANTAR TEKNIK INDUSTRI ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE

Pengantar teknik industri - Gunadarma Universitynurjannah.staff.gunadarma.ac.id/Downloads/files/53932/01.+engieering+and+science.pdf · PENGANTAR TEKNIK INDUSTRI ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE

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PENGANTARTEKNIK INDUSTRI

E N G I N E E R I N G A N D S C I E N C E

APAKAH ENGINEERING

Use the knowledge to

design and develops

usable devices, structure

and processes for better

human life

ENGINEERING MENURUT ABET(ACCREDITATION BOARD FOR ENGINEERINGAND TECHNOLOGY)

The profession in which a knowledge of the

mathematical and natural sciences gained by

study, experience, and practice is applied with

judgment to develop ways to utilize,

economically, the materials and forces of nature

for the benefit of mankind

ENGINEERING DAN TEKNOLOGI

Teknologi sebagai barang buatan

Teknologi sebagai kegiatan manusia

Teknologi sebagai kumpulan pengetahuan

Mesin – mesin perkakas, alat terotomasi, dll.

Metode cocok tanam, cara mengecor logam, dll.

Kumpulan pengetahuan untuk memproduksi dan mendistribusikan barang.

PERBANDINGAN DENGAN SCIENCE

•Obyek yang dipelajari alam

(angin, panas, tumbuhan,

material, dll).

•Mengapa dipelajari ?? →

Curiosity; ingin tahu.

•Hasil: hukum, teori

•Sifat: absolut (mutlak)

BAGAIMANA ENGINEERING

Menghasilkan alat (device),

sistem, proses untuk

kepentingan kehidupan

manusia

Proses Perancangan

(Design)

ENGINEERING DESIGN MENURUT ABET

Engineering design is the process of devising a system,

component, or process to meet desired needs. It is a

decision-making process (often iterative), in which the basic

science and mathematics and engineering sciences are

applied to convert resources optimally to meet a stated

objective. Among the fundamental elements of the design

process are the establishment of objectives and criteria,

synthesis, analysis, construction, testing and evaluation.

PROSES PERANCANGAN

Identifikasi

Kebutuhan

Perumusan

MasalahAnalisis

Sintesis

Alternatif

Solusi

Pengambilan

Keputusan

Solusi dan

Implementasi

KARAKTERISTIK ENGINEER

Kemampuan

Analisis Tinggi

(Analyze)

Memecahkan

Masalah

(Problem Solver)

Merancang

Sistem

(Kreatif, Analisa,

Sintesa)

FUNGSI ENGINEER MENURUT UU NO. 11 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG KEINSINYURAN

• Keinsinyuran merupakan kegiatan penggunaan ilmu pengetahuan dan

teknologi untuk memajukan peradaban dan meningkatkan

kesejahteraan umat manusia sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.

• Menunjukkan fungsi engineer dan profesi yang dijalankan

FUNGSI ENGINEER

•Penelitian

•Pengembangan

•Merancang

•Produksi &

Pengujian

•Konstruksi

•Operasi

•Penjualan

•Manajemen

•Konsultasi

•Mengajar

Engineering

ScienceIndustrial

Engineering

Object : Natural System Artificial System Integrated System

Phenomena : Determistic Det./Probabilistic Prob/Uncertainty

Output : Theory/Knowledge Product/service Value Added

Performance : Truth Benefit Efficiency

Validity : Absolute Relative Contextual

Start : Curiosity Need/Problem Need/Problem

Profession : Scientist Engineer Industrial Engineer

Engineering

Science