peresentation on latest technologies

8/14/2019 peresentation on latest technologies

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PRESENTATION OF GROUP VIIIPRESENTATION OF GROUP VIII

BYBY

ABDULHAQABDULHAQHINA DAWARHINA DAWAR

SAIMA RASOOLSAIMA RASOOL

SOHAIB ANJUMSOHAIB ANJUMKHADIJHA KHALIDKHADIJHA KHALID


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PROCESSORPROCESSOR
http://images.google.com.pk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.crazy-frankenstein.com/entertainment-files/story-files/the-chip-that-is-changing-our-lives_files/intel-386-processor-chip-view.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.crazy-frankenstein.com/the-chip-that-is-changing-our-lives.html&usg=__QYoW1Uh5Qa5PhnQ2QAJCsz9vaew=&h=480&w=465&sz=52&hl=en&start=6&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=_klIIvwpodDqkM:&tbnh=129&tbnw=125&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dprocessor%2Bchip%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1R2SKPB_enPK359%26um%3D1


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So what is the processor? Well in thesimplest of terms, its your computersbrain. The processor tells your

computer what to do and when to do it,it decides which tasks are moreimportant and prioritizes them to your

computers needs.In a market there is many types ofprocessor


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The speed is measured in Megahertz orMHz. A single MHz is a calculation of 1million cycles per second (or computerinstructions),

Another important abbreviation is

Gigahertz or GHz. A single GHz or 1 GHz isthe same as 1000 MHz . Sounds a bitconfusing, so here is a simple conversion

TWO TYPES OF PROCESSORsocketslot


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Intel Pentium 1Intel Pentium 1

90 mhz with 66 mhz90 mhz with 66 mhz

100 mhz100 mhz

133 mhz133 mhz 166 mhz166 mhz

200 mhz200 mhz

233 mhz233 mhz


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Pentium 2Pentium 2

Start with 233 mhz with the 66 ,Start with 233 mhz with the 66 ,

100mhz100mhz

266 mhz266 mhz

300 mhz300 mhz

366 mhz366 mhz

400 mhz400 mhz 450 mhz stop450 mhz stop


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Pentium 3Pentium 3

Start with 450 mhz with 100, 133 mhzStart with 450 mhz with 100, 133 mhz

500 mhz500 mhz

550 ,600,733mhz up to 1.3ghz550 ,600,733mhz up to 1.3ghz

Three category of processor are made that areThree category of processor are made that are Socket (Intel Celeron ) with 600/128/100Socket (Intel Celeron ) with 600/128/100

Socket( Intel) with 600/256/133Socket( Intel) with 600/256/133

slot (Intel) with 600/512/133slot (Intel) with 600/512/133


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Pentium 4Pentium 4

Start with 1.4 ghz with 256 RAM andStart with 1.4 ghz with 256 RAM and

133 cache133 cache

2.0mhz/256ram/400cache2.0mhz/256ram/400cache

Also 2.0/512/533Also 2.0/512/533

Up to 3.8/512/800Up to 3.8/512/800


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Another typesAnother types

Processors now come asProcessors now come as

dual coredual core

triple coretriple core

quad corequad core

These processors are the equivalent ofThese processors are the equivalent of

running two cpu's (Dual core), threerunning two cpu's (Dual core), three

CPU's ( Triple core) or four (Quad core).CPU's ( Triple core) or four (Quad core).


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Desktop processorDesktop processor

Intel Core processor familyIntel Core processor family

Intel Pentium processor familyIntel Pentium processor family

Intel Celeron processor familyIntel Celeron processor family

Intel atom processorIntel atom processor

Intel xeon/itanium processorIntel xeon/itanium processor
http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/processors/index.htm?iid=processors_body+dt_corehttp://www.intel.com/products/desktop/processors/index.htm?iid=processors_body+dt_corehttp://www.intel.com/products/desktop/processors/pentium.htm?iid=processors_body+dt_pentiumhttp://www.intel.com/products/desktop/processors/pentium.htm?iid=processors_body+dt_pentiumhttp://www.intel.com/products/desktop/processors/celeron.htm?iid=processors_body+dt_celeronhttp://www.intel.com/products/desktop/processors/celeron.htm?iid=processors_body+dt_celeronhttp://www.intel.com/products/desktop/processors/celeron.htm?iid=processors_body+dt_celeronhttp://www.intel.com/products/desktop/processors/pentium.htm?iid=processors_body+dt_pentiumhttp://www.intel.com/products/desktop/processors/index.htm?iid=processors_body+dt_core


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Intel Core processor faIntel Core processor fa

Intel Core i7 processor Extreme EditionIntel Core i7 processor Extreme Edition 3.33ghz/8MB cache/1066mhz ram3.33ghz/8MB cache/1066mhz ram Intel Core i7 processorIntel Core i7 processor 2.93ghz2.93ghz Intel Core i5 processorIntel Core i5 processor 2.66mhz/8mb cache/1333mhz ram2.66mhz/8mb cache/1333mhz ram Intel Core2 Extreme processorIntel Core2 Extreme processor 3.2ghz/12mb of l2 cache/1600mhz3.2ghz/12mb of l2 cache/1600mhz Intel Core2 Quad processorIntel Core2 Quad processor 3ghz/12mb/1333mhz3ghz/12mb/1333mhz Intel Core2 Duo processorIntel Core2 Duo processor 2.93ghz/4mb/1066mhz2.93ghz/4mb/1066mhz
http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/processors/index.htm?iid=processors_body+dt_corehttp://www.intel.com/products/desktop/processors/index.htm?iid=processors_body+dt_corehttp://www.intel.com/products/processor/corei7EE/index.htm?iid=prod_desktopcore+body_corei7exhttp://www.intel.com/products/processor/corei7EE/index.htm?iid=prod_desktopcore+body_corei7exhttp://www.intel.com/products/processor/corei7/index.htm?iid=prod_desktopcore+body_corei7http://www.intel.com/products/processor/corei7/index.htm?iid=prod_desktopcore+body_corei7http://www.intel.com/products/processor/corei5/index.htm?iid=prod_desktopcore+body_corei5http://www.intel.com/products/processor/corei5/index.htm?iid=prod_desktopcore+body_corei5http://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2XE/index.htm?iid=prod_desktopcore+body_core2exhttp://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2XE/index.htm?iid=prod_desktopcore+body_core2exhttp://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2quad/index.htm?iid=prod_desktopcore+body_core2quadhttp://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2quad/index.htm?iid=prod_desktopcore+body_core2quadhttp://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2duo/index.htm?iid=prod_desktopcore+body_core2duohttp://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2duo/index.htm?iid=prod_desktopcore+body_core2duohttp://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2duo/index.htm?iid=prod_desktopcore+body_core2duohttp://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2quad/index.htm?iid=prod_desktopcore+body_core2quadhttp://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2XE/index.htm?iid=prod_desktopcore+body_core2exhttp://www.intel.com/products/processor/corei5/index.htm?iid=prod_desktopcore+body_corei5http://www.intel.com/products/processor/corei7/index.htm?iid=prod_desktopcore+body_corei7http://www.intel.com/products/processor/corei7EE/index.htm?iid=prod_desktopcore+body_corei7exhttp://www.intel.com/products/desktop/processors/index.htm?iid=processors_body+dt_core


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Intel Pentium processoIntel Pentium processo

The Intel Pentium processorThe Intel Pentium processor

delivers great desktop performance,delivers great desktop performance,

low power enhancements, andlow power enhancements, and

multitasking for everyday computingmultitasking for everyday computing P1 up to p4P1 up to p4
http://www.intel.com/products/processor/pentium_dual-core/index.htmhttp://www.intel.com/products/processor/pentium_dual-core/index.htmhttp://www.intel.com/products/processor/pentium_dual-core/index.htm


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Intel Celeron processorIntel Celeron processor

The Intel Celeron processor-basedThe Intel Celeron processor-based

desktop platforms offer a robust computingdesktop platforms offer a robust computing

experience together with the outstandingexperience together with the outstanding

quality and reliability you expect from Intel.quality and reliability you expect from Intel. E1200E1200

1.6ghz/512/800mhz1.6ghz/512/800mhz

E3300E3300

2.5ghz/1mb/800mhz2.5ghz/1mb/800mhz
http://www.intel.com/products/processor/celeron/index.htmhttp://www.intel.com/products/processor/celeron/index.htmhttp://www.intel.com/products/processor/celeron/index.htm


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Intel atom : mobile internet devicesIntel atom : mobile internet devices

and world smallest transistorsand world smallest transistors

Z550:2.5ghz/512k/533mhz busZ550:2.5ghz/512k/533mhz bus

Z540:1.8ghzZ540:1.8ghz

Intel xeon/itanium: 4digit numericalIntel xeon/itanium: 4digit numericalsquencesquence

Intel xeon 7400:Intel xeon 7400:

multi processor /16mb L3multi processor /16mb L3


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LAPTOPLAPTOP

A portable computer small enough to use in your lap.A portable personal computer


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Why a Laptop?Why a Laptop?

The main advantage of a laptopThe main advantage of a laptop

computercomputeris:is:

Mobility.Mobility.

Reduced size.Reduced size.

Light weight.Light weight.

Connectivity.Connectivity.


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HISTORY OF LAPTOPHISTORY OF LAPTOP

Designed in 1979 by aDesigned in 1979 by a

Briton, William Moggridge,Briton, William Moggridge,

for Grid Systemsfor Grid Systems

CorporationCorporation..


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More History of LaptopsMore History of Laptops

Also released in 1981, was theAlso released in 1981, was the Epson HX-20Epson HX-20, a battery powered portable, a battery powered portable

computer, with a 20-character by 4 line LCD display and a built-in printercomputer, with a 20-character by 4 line LCD display and a built-in printer ..

In January of 1982,In January of 1982, Microsoft's Kazuhiko Nishi and Bill GatesMicrosoft's Kazuhiko Nishi and Bill Gates beginbegin

discussions on designing a portable computer, based on using a new liquiddiscussions on designing a portable computer, based on using a new liquid

crystal display or LCD screen .crystal display or LCD screen .

In 1988, Compaq Computer introduces its first laptop PC with VGA graphicsIn 1988, Compaq Computer introduces its first laptop PC with VGA graphics

- the- the Compaq SLT/286.Compaq SLT/286.

In September 1989, Apple Computer released the firstIn September 1989, Apple Computer released the first MacintoshMacintosh

PortablePortable that later evolved into the Powerbook.that later evolved into the Powerbook.

In October 1989, Compaq released its its first note book PC, the CompaqIn October 1989, Compaq released its its first note book PC, the CompaqLTE.LTE.

In 1993, the first PDAs or personal digital assistant are released. PDAs areIn 1993, the first PDAs or personal digital assistant are released. PDAs are

pen based hand held computers.pen based hand held computers. In October 1992, IBM released itsIn October 1992, IBM released its Think pad 700Think pad 700 laptop computer.laptop computer.


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Classification of LaptopClassification of Laptop

1.1. Desktop Replacement.Desktop Replacement.

A desktop replacement laptop is similar to the desktopA desktop replacement laptop is similar to the desktopcomputer with similar level of performance. Desktop replacementcomputer with similar level of performance. Desktop replacementare usually larger and heavier than standard laptops.are usually larger and heavier than standard laptops.

2.2. Rugged Laptop.Rugged Laptop.

A rugged laptop is designed to reliably operate in harsh usageA rugged laptop is designed to reliably operate in harsh usageconditions such as strong vibrations, extreme temperatures, andconditions such as strong vibrations, extreme temperatures, andwet or dusty envronmentswet or dusty envronments.. Rugged notebooks are bulkier,Rugged notebooks are bulkier,heavier, and much more expensive than regular laptops.heavier, and much more expensive than regular laptops.

3. Tablet PC3. Tablet PC - Has a touch-screen interface, may or may not- Has a touch-screen interface, may or may not

have a keyboard;have a keyboard;


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ADVANTAGESADVANTAGES

PortabilityPortability You can easily take it anywhere, where you wants.You can easily take it anywhere, where you wants.

Size and WeightSize and Weight They are small in size and light in weight.They are small in size and light in weight.

Low power consumptionLow power consumption -- They consume less power than theThey consume less power than thedesktop computers. Laptops are several times more power-efficient than desktops.desktop computers. Laptops are several times more power-efficient than desktops.

QuietQuiet They are quiet than the desktop, and have no noise.They are quiet than the desktop, and have no noise. Connectivity-Connectivity- You can get connected any where and can done your work,You can get connected any where and can done your work,

through internet or using Wi-fie.through internet or using Wi-fie.

BatteryBattery a charged laptop can run several hours in case of a powera charged laptop can run several hours in case of a poweroutage, While the desktop requires a large and heavier UPS.outage, While the desktop requires a large and heavier UPS.


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DISADVANTAGES.DISADVANTAGES.

Security-Security- Being valuable, common and portable, laptops are prizedBeing valuable, common and portable, laptops are prizedtargets for thefttargets for theft,, therefore we losses the laptop as well as the valuable data.therefore we losses the laptop as well as the valuable data.

Upgradeability-Upgradeability- Upgradeability of laptops is very limitedUpgradeability of laptops is very limitedcompared to desktops, In general, hard drives and memory can be upgradedcompared to desktops, In general, hard drives and memory can be upgraded

easily. but all other internal components, including the CPU, motherboard andeasily. but all other internal components, including the CPU, motherboard andgraphics, are not intended to be upgradeable.graphics, are not intended to be upgradeable.

Expensive-Expensive- The are more expensive than the desktop computers,The are more expensive than the desktop computers,so every intended person cannot purchase it.so every intended person cannot purchase it.

Limited life-Limited life- They have limited life,They have limited life, it is lasts for only 2 to 3it is lasts for only 2 to 3

years if it is a good make and is used under average treatmentyears if it is a good make and is used under average treatment


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LAPTOP VS DESKTOPLAPTOP VS DESKTOP

MobilityMobility-- You can easily move it, while the desktop areYou can easily move it, while the desktop arenot.not.

UpgradesUpgrades-- The desktop computers can be easilyThe desktop computers can be easilyupgraded, while it is difficult to upgrade the laptop.upgraded, while it is difficult to upgrade the laptop.

PricePrice-- Laptops are higher priced than the desktopLaptops are higher priced than the desktopcomputers.computers.

Graphics and GamingGraphics and Gaming We can use specialWe can use special

graphic card for in desktop for gaming, while laptop cannotgraphic card for in desktop for gaming, while laptop cannotsupport higher graphic card.support higher graphic card.


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LAPTOP VS NOTEBOOKLAPTOP VS NOTEBOOK

NOTE BOOKNOTE BOOK1.1. Ultra light. Less weight is better.Ultra light. Less weight is better.

2.2. 4 - 5 hour battery life.4 - 5 hour battery life.

3.3. No internal floppy drive.No internal floppy drive.

4.4. Minimal graphics subsystem.Minimal graphics subsystem.

5.5. No internal DVD or CD system.No internal DVD or CD system.6.6. 12" - 14" TFT screen.12" - 14" TFT screen.

7.7. Integrated modem and network connection.Integrated modem and network connection.

8.8. Smallest possible keyboard that retains functionality.Smallest possible keyboard that retains functionality.

9.9. Low power consumption Celeron/Centrino or SempronLow power consumption Celeron/Centrino or Sempronstyle processor.style processor.


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LAPTOP VS DESKTOPLAPTOP VS DESKTOP

The Laptop ComputerThe Laptop Computer1.1. 14" - 17" (widescreen) TFT screen.14" - 17" (widescreen) TFT screen.

2.2. Internal DVD-ROM or DVD-RW driveInternal DVD-ROM or DVD-RW drive

3.3. Large full featured keyboard.Large full featured keyboard.

4.4. 3 hour+ battery life.3 hour+ battery life.

5.5. Upgradeable.Upgradeable.

6.6. Integrated modem, network, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi capabilities.Integrated modem, network, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi capabilities.

7.7. High quality integrate audio and speaker system.High quality integrate audio and speaker system.

8.8. Low power consumption, high performance Intel Centrino styleLow power consumption, high performance Intel Centrino style

processorprocessor..


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LATEST LAPTOPSLATEST LAPTOPS

Hp Pavilion DV6-2000tHp Pavilion DV6-2000tSpecifications.Specifications.

Operating SystemOperating System-- Genuine Windows 7 Premium EditionGenuine Windows 7 Premium Edition ProcessorProcessor - Intel Core i7-720QM Processor (6M Cache, 1.60- Intel Core i7-720QM Processor (6M Cache, 1.60

GHz)GHz) Hard DriveHard Drive -- Hard Drive 500GBHard Drive 500GB RAM-RAM- 4GB RAM, RAM TYPE DDR2.4GB RAM, RAM TYPE DDR2.

PRICE.PRICE.Price Rupees: 128000Price Rupees: 128000


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Sony Vaio VGN-Z46GD.Sony Vaio VGN-Z46GD.Specifications.Specifications. Operating System-Operating System- Genuine Windows Vista Business.Genuine Windows Vista Business.

ProcessorProcessor - Intel Centrino 2 Processor Technology- Intel Centrino 2 Processor Technology

Intel Core 2 Duo Processor P9700Intel Core 2 Duo Processor P9700 (2.80 GHz)(2.80 GHz)

Hard Disk Drive-Hard Disk Drive- Hard Disk Drive 320 GB.Hard Disk Drive 320 GB.

PRICE.PRICE. Price Rupees: 217990Price Rupees: 217990


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1.1. Dell Studio XPS 1645 (Red & Black)Dell Studio XPS 1645 (Red & Black)SPECIFICATION.SPECIFICATION. Operating SystemOperating System - Genuine Windows Windows 7- Genuine Windows Windows 7

ProfessionalProfessional

ProcessorProcessor - Intel Core i7-720QM Quad Core Mobile Processor- Intel Core i7-720QM Quad Core Mobile Processor(1.6GHz, turbo up to 2.8GHz, 6MB L3 Cache)(1.6GHz, turbo up to 2.8GHz, 6MB L3 Cache)

Hard Drive-Hard Drive- 500GB Hard Drive SATA500GB Hard Drive SATA

RAMRAM- RAM 4GB.- RAM 4GB.

PRICE.PRICE. Price Rupees: 124990Price Rupees: 124990


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Acer Aspire 5738DGAcer Aspire 5738DG..SPECIFICATIONS.SPECIFICATIONS.

Operating SystemOperating System - Genuine Windows 7 Home Premium- Genuine Windows 7 Home Premium

ProcessorProcessor - Intel Core 2 Duo Mobile Processor T6600 (2MB L2- Intel Core 2 Duo Mobile Processor T6600 (2MB L2cache, 2.20GHz, 800MHz FSB)cache, 2.20GHz, 800MHz FSB)

RAM-RAM- 4GB (2/2) DDR2 800 SDRAM4GB (2/2) DDR2 800 SDRAM

Hard DiskHard Disk-320GB SATA hard drive.-320GB SATA hard drive.

PRICEPRICE - Price Rupees: 91990- Price Rupees: 91990


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MOBILE PHONESMOBILE PHONES

HistoryHistory

I th b i i t di (k bilI th b i i t di (k bil


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In the beginning, two-way radios (known as mobileIn the beginning, two-way radios (known as mobilerigs) were used in vehicles such as taxicabs, policerigs) were used in vehicles such as taxicabs, policecruisers, ambulances, and the like, but were notcruisers, ambulances, and the like, but were notmobile phones because they were not normallymobile phones because they were not normallyconnected to the telephone network.connected to the telephone network.

Users could not dial phone numbers from theirUsers could not dial phone numbers from theirvehicles.vehicles.

A large community of mobile radio users, known asA large community of mobile radio users, known asthe mobileers, popularized the technology thatthe mobileers, popularized the technology thatwould eventually give way to the mobile phone.would eventually give way to the mobile phone.

Nowadays, mobile phone is one of the mostNowadays, mobile phone is one of the mostessential things of people.essential things of people.

It takes much convince for people.It takes much convince for people.

The technology of mobile phone is increase rapidlyThe technology of mobile phone is increase rapidly

everydayeveryday


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GENERATIONSGENERATIONS


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1-G1-G

1G (First Generation) is the name given to the first generation of1G (First Generation) is the name given to the first generation of

mobile telephone networks. These systems used analoguemobile telephone networks. These systems used analogue

circuit-switched technology, with FDMA (Frequency Divisioncircuit-switched technology, with FDMA (Frequency Division

Multiple Access), and worked mainly in the 800-900 MHzMultiple Access), and worked mainly in the 800-900 MHz

frequency bands. The networks had a low traffic capacity,frequency bands. The networks had a low traffic capacity,

unreliable handover, poor voice quality, and poor security.unreliable handover, poor voice quality, and poor security.


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2-G2-G

2G - Second Generation introduced for the first2G - Second Generation introduced for the first

time a mobile phone system that used purelytime a mobile phone system that used purelydigital technology.digital technology.


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2.5-G2.5-G

2.5G extends the capabilities of 2G systems by providing2.5G extends the capabilities of 2G systems by providingadditional features, such as a packet-switched connection (GPRS)additional features, such as a packet-switched connection (GPRS)in the TDMA-based GSM system, and enhanced data ratesin the TDMA-based GSM system, and enhanced data rates(HSCSD and EDGE).(HSCSD and EDGE).

These enhancements in 2.5G systems permit data speeds of 64-These enhancements in 2.5G systems permit data speeds of 64-144 kbps, which enables these phones to feature web browsing,144 kbps, which enables these phones to feature web browsing,the use of navigation and navigational maps, voice mail, fax, andthe use of navigation and navigational maps, voice mail, fax, andthe sending and receiving of large email messages.the sending and receiving of large email messages.


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3-G3-G

3G systems are that they support much higher data3G systems are that they support much higher datatransmission rates and offer increased capacity, which makestransmission rates and offer increased capacity, which makesthem suitable for high-speed data applications as well as for thethem suitable for high-speed data applications as well as for thetraditional voice calls. In fact, 3G systems are designed totraditional voice calls. In fact, 3G systems are designed toprocess data, and since voice signals are converted to digitalprocess data, and since voice signals are converted to digital

data, this results in speech being dealt with in much the samedata, this results in speech being dealt with in much the sameway as any other form of data. Third Generation systems useway as any other form of data. Third Generation systems usepacket-switching technology, which is more efficient and fasterpacket-switching technology, which is more efficient and fasterthan the traditional circuit-switched systemsthan the traditional circuit-switched systems


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4-G4-G

4G communication system, this technology can4G communication system, this technology can

have a high uplink rate up to 200Mbps, more datahave a high uplink rate up to 200Mbps, more datacan transfer in the mobile phone. So the 4Gcan transfer in the mobile phone. So the 4G

mobile can have more function such as work asmobile can have more function such as work as

the televisionthe television


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FUNCTIONSFUNCTIONS

Store contact informationStore contact information

Make task or to-do listsMake task or to-do lists

Keep track of appointments and setKeep track of appointments and set

remindersreminders

Use the built-in calculator for simple mathUse the built-in calculator for simple math

Send or receive e-mailSend or receive e-mail


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Get information (news, entertainment,Get information (news, entertainment,

stock quotes) from the Internetstock quotes) from the Internet

Play gamesPlay games

Watch TVWatch TV

Send text messagesSend text messages

Integrate other devices such as PDAs,Integrate other devices such as PDAs,MP3 players and GPS receiversMP3 players and GPS receivers


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MERITSMERITS

Stay connected anytime and anywhereStay connected anytime and anywhere

There are many situations in which aThere are many situations in which a

person cant attend a call, so all you haveperson cant attend a call, so all you have

to do is simply send an SMS and withoutto do is simply send an SMS and withouttalking your message is delivered.talking your message is delivered.

Your way out in emergenciesYour way out in emergencies

Navigation in your handNavigation in your hand


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cell phones are nowadays almostcell phones are nowadays almostequivalent to mini computers. The latestequivalent to mini computers. The latest

ones are equipped with windows andones are equipped with windows andinternet facilitiesinternet facilities

Enhance your businessEnhance your business

Help in legal mattersHelp in legal matters

Wholesome entertainmentWholesome entertainment

Transfer of dataTransfer of data


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DEMERITSDEMERITS

Never ending interruptionsNever ending interruptions

Distracted DriversDistracted Drivers

Negative impact on personal contactNegative impact on personal contact

Health EffectHealth Effect

Bottomless money pitBottomless money pit


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MOBILE PHONESMOBILE PHONES

AREN'T ALL BADAREN'T ALL BAD


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Mobile phones are not bad at all. TheyMobile phones are not bad at all. They

provide convenience and safety to thoseprovide convenience and safety to those

who use it and they can substantiallywho use it and they can substantially

improve the productivity of the workers.improve the productivity of the workers.

However you feel about the mobileHowever you feel about the mobilephones, one thing is clear. They are herephones, one thing is clear. They are here

to stay. Just dont always look at themto stay. Just dont always look at them

through a rose-tinted lens.through a rose-tinted lens.


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COMPUTERS INCOMPUTERS IN

OUR DAILY LIVESOUR DAILY LIVESWith the advent of computer lifestyle has entirelyWith the advent of computer lifestyle has entirely

changed. The word computer makes us firstchanged. The word computer makes us firstvisualize the mechanical device that we usevisualize the mechanical device that we useeveryday in our personal and professional lives.everyday in our personal and professional lives.

Computers have played an immense role inComputers have played an immense role inmaking various tasks easier and speedy.making various tasks easier and speedy.

Advances in technology have changed the wayAdvances in technology have changed the waywe communicate with other. Our workingwe communicate with other. Our working

schedules and procedures have changed andschedules and procedures have changed andbecome less hectic and less time consuming.become less hectic and less time consuming.

Computers are now being used for severalComputers are now being used for severalpurposes like;purposes like;


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Record keepingRecord keeping

The increase in the speed of work hasThe increase in the speed of work has

helped us to do many things withhelped us to do many things with

less resources like in past a lot ofless resources like in past a lot of

manpower was used formanpower was used for record keepingrecord keepingand files and other things were madeand files and other things were made

to keep the records saved.to keep the records saved.

i d dM i d d
http://www.blurtit.com/q671656.htmlhttp://www.blurtit.com/q671656.htmlhttp://www.blurtit.com/q671656.htmlhttp://www.blurtit.com/q671656.htmlhttp://www.blurtit.com/q671656.html


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Maximum speed andMaximum speed and

efficiencyefficiency

Computers have helped us to workComputers have helped us to work

with machines which have the abilitywith machines which have the ability

to produce the best quality ofto produce the best quality of

products with maximum speed andproducts with maximum speed andefficiency. With the help of computerefficiency. With the help of computer

we are able to cater for the need ofwe are able to cater for the need of

quantity and quality of productsquantity and quality of productsrequired in daily life.required in daily life.

l f l i i iH l f l i i i


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Helpful in acquiring anyHelpful in acquiring any

type of informationtype of information

Computer has enabled us to get theComputer has enabled us to get the

information form one part of theinformation form one part of the

world to the other at a very rapidworld to the other at a very rapidpace. It provides us with any type ofpace. It provides us with any type of

information we are looking for,information we are looking for,

related to education, news, politics,related to education, news, politics,

medicine, stock market, business,medicine, stock market, business,

fashion etcfashion etc


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CommunicationCommunication

We can communicate with anyone inWe can communicate with anyone in

the world without spending muchthe world without spending much

money and even much faster. Wemoney and even much faster. We

can get in touch with our familycan get in touch with our familymembers/friends/relatives anytimemembers/friends/relatives anytime

all over the world at minimum or noall over the world at minimum or no

cost at all via online messages,cost at all via online messages,chatting etcchatting etc


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On-line bankingOn-line banking

Many banks are now introducing on-lineMany banks are now introducing on-linebanking. Using our computer, we canbanking. Using our computer, we canconnect to the banks computer systemconnect to the banks computer system(often via the Internet) and control our(often via the Internet) and control our

day-to-day finances from home. Theday-to-day finances from home. Theconcept of on-line banking has enormousconcept of on-line banking has enormousbenefits to the banks; they can increasebenefits to the banks; they can increasetheir profits while reducing theirtheir profits while reducing theirinvestment in staff and buildings. Manyinvestment in staff and buildings. Many

customers find the advantage of payingcustomers find the advantage of payingbills and moving money between accounts,bills and moving money between accounts,from the comfort of their own home as afrom the comfort of their own home as avery attractive ideavery attractive idea

W ki f h (T lW ki f h (T l


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Working from home (Tele-Working from home (Tele-

working)working)

If we have a computer at our home, linkedIf we have a computer at our home, linked

to the office via a modem, there is oftento the office via a modem, there is often

little real need to travel to the office. Manylittle real need to travel to the office. Many

people find that working at home is morepeople find that working at home is moreproductive, and often far less stressful thanproductive, and often far less stressful than

fighting their way through the commutersfighting their way through the commuters

into a large city! Many sales people rarelyinto a large city! Many sales people rarely

see their head office as they communicatesee their head office as they communicatewith their companies via phone calls orwith their companies via phone calls or

emails.emails.


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AccountsAccounts

Many people now balance theMany people now balance the

monthly budget using theirmonthly budget using their

computer.computer.


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Games:Games:

The vast majority of home computersThe vast majority of home computers

are still used to play games onare still used to play games on

NADRA KIOSK ATMNADRA KIOSK ATM


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NADRA KIOSK , ATMNADRA KIOSK , ATM

MACHINE, BIO MATRICESMACHINE, BIO MATRICES

The advent of computer and itsThe advent of computer and its

applications has greatly improved theapplications has greatly improved the

public services and the quality of sciencepublic services and the quality of science

and technological developments. Its fewand technological developments. Its fewexamples are given below;examples are given below;

Nadra kioskNadra kiosk

ATM machineATM machine BiomatricesBiomatrices


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NADRA KIOSKNADRA KIOSKNADRA has developed automated NADRA KIOSK (NK) for billNADRA has developed automated NADRA KIOSK (NK) for billpayments and e-transactions which operates 24 hours a daypayments and e-transactions which operates 24 hours a dayin big cities. NK enables users to securely access personalin big cities. NK enables users to securely access personalaccounts and pay their utility bills on selected utilityaccounts and pay their utility bills on selected utilitycompanies. They can pay host of bills including Sui-Gas,companies. They can pay host of bills including Sui-Gas,electricity, telephone and update their accounts in real timeelectricity, telephone and update their accounts in real timeby using CNIC. Payments are made by inserting the cashby using CNIC. Payments are made by inserting the cash

directly into NK cash acceptor without charging any fees.directly into NK cash acceptor without charging any fees.This scheme is being offered in all the cities and towns ofThis scheme is being offered in all the cities and towns ofPakistan where dialup or WLL or similar telecommunicationPakistan where dialup or WLL or similar telecommunicationtechnology is available.technology is available.

NADRA has introduced two types of KIOSKs. NK and NADRANADRA has introduced two types of KIOSKs. NK and NADRASwift Registration Centre (NSRC) counters. At NSRCSwift Registration Centre (NSRC) counters. At NSRCcounters, KIOSK setup has been created and transactionscounters, KIOSK setup has been created and transactions

are carried out online using desktop computers. Recoveryare carried out online using desktop computers. Recoveryschedules are easy and by cross Cheques and cash depositsschedules are easy and by cross Cheques and cash depositsare managed in semi-computerized way. People preferare managed in semi-computerized way. People preferonline transactions rather than spending time on queue toonline transactions rather than spending time on queue topay the bills.pay the bills.


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ATM machineATM machine

An automated teller machine (ATM) or theAn automated teller machine (ATM) or theautomatic banking machine (ABM) is aautomatic banking machine (ABM) is acomputerized telecommunications device thatcomputerized telecommunications device thatprovides the clients of a financial institution withprovides the clients of a financial institution withaccess to financial transactions in a public spaceaccess to financial transactions in a public space

without the need for a cashier, human clerk or bankwithout the need for a cashier, human clerk or bankteller. On most modern ATMs, the customer isteller. On most modern ATMs, the customer isidentified by inserting a plastic ATM card with aidentified by inserting a plastic ATM card with amagnetic stripe or a plastic smartcard with a chip,magnetic stripe or a plastic smartcard with a chip,that contains a unique card number and somethat contains a unique card number and some

security information, such as an expiration date orsecurity information, such as an expiration date orCVVC (CVV). Authentication is provided by theCVVC (CVV). Authentication is provided by thecustomer entering a personal identification numbercustomer entering a personal identification number(PIN).(PIN).


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BIO MATRICES:BIO MATRICES:

BiometricsBiometrics comprises methods for uniquely recognizing humanscomprises methods for uniquely recognizing humansbased upon one or more intrinsic physical or behavioral traits.based upon one or more intrinsic physical or behavioral traits.In information technology, in particular, biometrics is used as aIn information technology, in particular, biometrics is used as aform of identity access management and access control. It isform of identity access management and access control. It isalso used to identify individuals in groups that are underalso used to identify individuals in groups that are undersurveillance Biometric characteristics can be divided in twosurveillance Biometric characteristics can be divided in twomain classes;main classes;

PhysiologicalPhysiological are related to the shape of the body. Examplesare related to the shape of the body. Examplesinclude fingerprint, face recognition, DNA, hand and palminclude fingerprint, face recognition, DNA, hand and palmgeometry, iris recognition, which has largely replaced retina,geometry, iris recognition, which has largely replaced retina,and odor/scent.and odor/scent.

BehavioralBehavioral are related to the behavior of a person.Examplesare related to the behavior of a person.Examples

include typing rhythm, gait, and voice. Some researchers haveinclude typing rhythm, gait, and voice. Some researchers havecoined the term behaviometrics for this class of biometrics.coined the term behaviometrics for this class of biometrics.


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LATEST HARDWARELATEST HARDWARETECHNOLOGIESTECHNOLOGIES


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Kingston DDR3 RamsKingston DDR3 Rams

DDR stands for Double Data RateDDR stands for Double Data Rate It is the 3It is the 3rdrd generation Ram in DDRgeneration Ram in DDR

It is a random access memory interface technologyIt is a random access memory interface technology

used for high bandwidth storage of the working dataused for high bandwidth storage of the working data

of a computer or other digital electronic devicesof a computer or other digital electronic devices

These Rams range from 256mb to 2gbThese Rams range from 256mb to 2gb

It supports 0.075v to 1.5v power supplyIt supports 0.075v to 1.5v power supply

Its operating temperature 0C to 85CIts operating temperature 0C to 85C

Microsoft ArcMicrosoft Arc


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Microsoft ArcMicrosoft Arc

MouseMouse It is a wireless mouseIt is a wireless mouse

The Arc Mouse is one of the remarkable designThe Arc Mouse is one of the remarkable design

innovations that will fit the style of many designinnovations that will fit the style of many design

oriented consumers while meeting theoriented consumers while meeting the

performance needs of computer enthusiast.performance needs of computer enthusiast.

Sleek and stylish this mouse looks good whileSleek and stylish this mouse looks good while

delivering 200 dpi resolution and 30 inches perdelivering 200 dpi resolution and 30 inches per

second laser tracking speed.second laser tracking speed.

GamingGaming


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GamingGaming

KeyboardKeyboard

Switch able numeric keypadSwitch able numeric keypad

Transition from work mode to game mode withTransition from work mode to game mode with

the press of a keythe press of a key

Up to 30 programmable keys that can allow upUp to 30 programmable keys that can allow upto 90 programmable options with an assignedto 90 programmable options with an assigned

gaming profilegaming profile

WASD gaming keys, Multimedia keysWASD gaming keys, Multimedia keys

A Plug and Play HardwareA Plug and Play Hardware


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Gaming MouseGaming Mouse

Blue track mouse tracking engine,Blue track mouse tracking engine,

wireless capabilitieswireless capabilities

Up to 30 hours of active gaming on aUp to 30 hours of active gaming on a

single charge, or use the play-and-single charge, or use the play-and-

charge cable for non-stop action.charge cable for non-stop action.

12 buttons , 7 of which are12 buttons , 7 of which are

programmableprogrammable DPI up to 4000DPI up to 4000


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Portable HardPortable Hard

DrivesDrives Seagate Expansion External Drives are theSeagate Expansion External Drives are the

latest portable hard driveslatest portable hard drives

Capacity of 500GB, 1TB, 1.5TB or 2TBCapacity of 500GB, 1TB, 1.5TB or 2TB

USB 2.0 connectivityUSB 2.0 connectivity No software installation requiredNo software installation required

Automatically recognized by WindowsAutomatically recognized by Windows

Simply drag and drop to save filesSimply drag and drop to save files


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MotherboardsMotherboards

The latest motherboard is MSI EclipseThe latest motherboard is MSI Eclipse

Plus motherboard.Plus motherboard.

Supports core i7 processorSupports core i7 processor Supports up to 24gb of RAMSupports up to 24gb of RAM

8 USB ports8 USB ports

4 PCI slots4 PCI slots 2 PS/2 ports2 PS/2 ports

DesktopDesktop


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DesktopDesktop

ComputerComputerThe latest Desktop Computer is DellThe latest Desktop Computer is Dell

Studio one 19Studio one 19 Core 2 Duo processorCore 2 Duo processor

Windows Vista Basic Home EditionWindows Vista Basic Home Edition 4gb DDR2 Rams4gb DDR2 Rams 500gb Hard Disk500gb Hard Disk

6 USB 2.0 ports6 USB 2.0 ports Card readerCard reader WebcamWebcam

Wireless keyboard and mouseWireless keyboard and mouse


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Computers are magnificent tools forComputers are magnificent tools for

the realization of our dreams, but nothe realization of our dreams, but no

machine can replace the human sparkmachine can replace the human spark

of spirit, compassion, love andof spirit, compassion, love andunderstandingunderstanding

Louis Gerstner, Chief executive officerLouis Gerstner, Chief executive officerof IBM,USAof IBM,USA


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THANKS.THANKS.PRESENTED BY:PRESENTED BY:

ABDULHAQABDULHAQ

HINA AZIZHINA AZIZ

SAIMA RASOOLSAIMA RASOOL

SOHAIB ANJUMSOHAIB ANJUM KHADIJHA KHALIDKHADIJHA KHALID

Under the kind supervision of:Under the kind supervision of:

SIR USMAN SHAZADASIR USMAN SHAZADA

Documents

peresentation on latest technologies