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Period 2- The Classical Era 600 B.C.E. – 500 C.E.

Period 2- The Classical Era 600 B.C.E. – 500 C.E

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Page 1: Period 2- The Classical Era 600 B.C.E. – 500 C.E

Period 2- The Classical Era

600 B.C.E. – 500 C.E.

Page 2: Period 2- The Classical Era 600 B.C.E. – 500 C.E

The Classical Period600 B.C.E. – 500 CE

Themes that identify the Period

1. The centralization of bureaucracies.2. The geographic expansion of empires.3. The development of inter-regional trade

networks. (The Silk Roads)4. The creation of social, political &

economic integration systems within empires.

Page 3: Period 2- The Classical Era 600 B.C.E. – 500 C.E

The Classical Period600 B.C.E. – 500 CE

Continuities from the Pre-Classical Period

1. Agriculture as a basis of the economy.2. Patriarchal social structure

Page 4: Period 2- The Classical Era 600 B.C.E. – 500 C.E

Ch.10 – Classical Greece

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=classical+greece&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=It-iQivBMKia9M&tbnid=mFa9W0Oz-sKdfM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://coursesa.matrix.msu.edu/~fisher/HST140H/Classical_Greece.html&ei=07B6Ud66OuH5igKPyYDQBg&bvm=bv.45645796,d.cGE&psig=AFQjCNGrTFQJqPuvVEtTMFfLRw0T5Htezg&ust=1367081550109904
Page 5: Period 2- The Classical Era 600 B.C.E. – 500 C.E

A. Political

2. Made up of many city-states (polis) a. various political structures existed b. monarchies, aristocracies, military dictatorships, and democracy

1. No centralized state or empire in Pre-Hellenistic Greece.

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=classical+greece&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=QNm43mMQbjT0IM&tbnid=mZuvBrSPC6GIsM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.library.csi.cuny.edu/siias/greek.html&ei=1LV6UcWCEufgiAK9pYGwBw&bvm=bv.45645796,d.cGE&psig=AFQjCNGrTFQJqPuvVEtTMFfLRw0T5Htezg&ust=1367081550109904
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=sparta&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=d4PlX7Yxx6_iQM&tbnid=aBen6TAj3JEiTM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.sparta.net/&ei=Tbx6UZDME6HJiwKsroFI&bvm=bv.45645796,d.cGE&psig=AFQjCNG-YVi43Q7SI0jXaf_lOZ-LuQ_GUA&ust=1367084485198586
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Periander_Pio-Clementino_Inv276.jpg
Page 6: Period 2- The Classical Era 600 B.C.E. – 500 C.E

A. Political continued3. Persian Wars a. the result of extending Greek influence

b. brings about the creation of the Delian League 1. political & economic competition resulted in the Peloponnesian War between Sparta and Athens.

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=persian+wars&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=qEYp5e0mhYDoBM&tbnid=k1ldpZmxAw1VQM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.college.columbia.edu/core/content/map-persian-wars&ei=aL56UcHANumKiALXi4HoDA&bvm=bv.45645796,d.cGE&psig=AFQjCNFnqdvpFb5gIx__1Ca1Dgs9HO8aEw&ust=1367085027722564
Page 7: Period 2- The Classical Era 600 B.C.E. – 500 C.E

1. The Hellenistic Era - Alexander of Macedon rises to power. - Conquers Persia and reaches India in

4th century B.C.E. - The Persian administrative model is adopted.

A. Political continued

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=alexander+the+great&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=4VtPjzHVFI6KjM&tbnid=BEkBQ_7-KyLR1M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.mrdowling.com/701-alexander.html&ei=1rt6UbfgJcKDiwK72YFI&bvm=bv.45645796,d.cGE&psig=AFQjCNFDiewzXvHnIK_ekQV9wgPfSAYiUQ&ust=1367084313792213
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=alexander+the+great&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=qdiTCb9NTTfJqM&tbnid=0zXt2P3R5PImzM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great&ei=Lbx6UZenAYOnigLs5IGACA&bvm=bv.45645796,d.cGE&psig=AFQjCNFDiewzXvHnIK_ekQV9wgPfSAYiUQ&ust=1367084313792213
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=alexander's+empire&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=_MIuNP5dfz9SlM&tbnid=CSG53F5DnL5zAM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://alwaysproventrue.com/category/alexander-the-great/&ei=uPR6UaTqGsGCjAKZkoDoAQ&bvm=bv.45645796,d.cGE&psig=AFQjCNEUN_Xbu8_BF61S2VDlTwFMAFfuSg&ust=1367098933298916
Page 8: Period 2- The Classical Era 600 B.C.E. – 500 C.E

B. Economic 1. Agricultural basis of economy 2. Region benefits from maritime trade

a. Greek culture is spread through colonization of the Mediterranean Sea b. Pan-Hellenic Festivals were a result of trade links.

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=classical+greece+and+the+mediterranean+basin+map+10.2&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=l1zJvz9lX58_GM&tbnid=7xOsWuTgkhI0uM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://teachers.sduhsd.net/dcassaw/APMAPS_files/slide0018.htm&ei=vLZ6UdfIHOOkiQKn-YHgCA&bvm=bv.45645796,d.cGE&psig=AFQjCNG7K-mqp8pS4ccLz1BincuPYaPUoQ&ust=1367083065965684
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=ancient+olympic+games&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=J2ZlqERUC7AMKM&tbnid=QGj6n__Ibl0qYM:&ved=&url=http://blog.journals.cambridge.org/2012/08/from-the-ancient-to-the-modern-how-have-the-olympic-games-changed/&ei=xvV6UYbMGoGpiQLih4CoAg&bvm=bv.45645796,d.cGE&psig=AFQjCNGDBGdeerXR-Gy6PbRvE_wJ2OpxDA&ust=1367099206715331
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=ancient+olympic+games&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=wJhtwV-dSRi63M&tbnid=AFWLhd-E0IeF0M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article36014.html&ei=9fV6UemiFIayigK84ID4AQ&bvm=bv.45645796,d.cGE&psig=AFQjCNGDBGdeerXR-Gy6PbRvE_wJ2OpxDA&ust=1367099206715331
Page 9: Period 2- The Classical Era 600 B.C.E. – 500 C.E

C. Religious & Social1. Patriarchal Society2. Rational Thought & Philosophy a. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle b. Stoicism3. Greek Religion a. polytheistic, Cult of Dionysus, religions of salvation

Dionysus

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=cult+of+dionysus&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=SJB6f0WB-UaPKM&tbnid=3AVBHk0eVdeE0M:&ved=&url=http://historyoftheancientworld.com/2010/06/cult-of-dionysus-alive-and-well-in-early-rome-historian-finds/&ei=-_Z6UbXPN6WQiQKU-oHoDQ&bvm=bv.45645796,d.cGE&psig=AFQjCNH_OHk0E4V-lmbBmq9TwtuqimcmGw&ust=1367099516228263
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=cult+of+dionysus&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=wrTDS9m63qUH4M&tbnid=U3maU6_wzjup4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.holyblasphemy.net/jesus-and-dionysus-similarities/&ei=Q_d6UY6UHOnqiwKx74HQDg&psig=AFQjCNHRODpRP6i6-dfByk6JN8tIUfhfzQ&ust=1367099580610035
Page 10: Period 2- The Classical Era 600 B.C.E. – 500 C.E

PART 1 – Questions for Analysis1. How was Greece organized politically in the Pre-Hellenistic Era? How did this change in the Hellenistic Era with the rise of the Macedonians?

2. Describe the economic world of Classical Greece. What did the PanHellenic festivals indicate about the economic organization of Classical Greece?

PART 2 – Making ConnectionsExplain the relationship between each of the following pairs. How does one lead to or foster the other? Be specific in your response. a. Cult of Osiris & Zoroastrianism b. the Odyssey & the Ramayana


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