PETER REUTER

Address

School of Public Policy 4301 Massachusetts Ave., N.W.

University of Maryland Washington, D.C. 20016

College Park, Md. 20742 Ph: 202 686 0789

Ph: 240 988 6605

Fax: 301 403 4675

email: preuter@umd.edu

web site: http://www.puaf.umd.edu/facstaff/faculty/reuterm.html

Education

Ph.D., Economics, 1980, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

M. Phil., Economics, 1971, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

B.A. (hons), 1966, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

Current and Recent Activities

Member, Scientific Advisory Committee, World Drug Report United Nations

Office on Drugs and Crime 2015-2017

Expert Witness, Federal Public Defender, Hawaii August 2016-February 2017

Visiting Fellow, Center for Global Development, September 2014-May 2015

Research Director for World Bank Institute project “Illicit Financial Flows in

Kenya; Assessing Sources, Channels and Policies” $400,000 January 2011 to January

2016

Chair, National Research Council panel on illicit tobacco markets, August 2013-

February 2015

Senior Economist, RAND Corporation 1981-2016

Member, Faculty Advisory Board for the Center for the Study of Business, Ethics,

Regulation and Crime 2014-

Advisor to Uruguay government for evaluation of marijuana legalization 2014-15

Member, Working Group on Illicit Financial Flows, Center for Global

Development, 2014-2015

Professional Experience

Current

Professor, School of Public Policy, University of Maryland, August 1993-present

Secondary appointment as professor in the Department of Criminology and

Criminal Justice.

Director, Program on the Economics of Crime and Justice Policy 2004-2010

Senior Economist, RAND Corporation 1981-2016

2

Prior

Editor of Journal of Policy Analysis and Management (journal of the Association for

Public Policy Analysis and Management) 1999-2004

Senior Fellow, RAND, October 2000-September 2001

Visiting Fellow, Urban Institute, January 2000-July 2001

Co-Director, Drug Policy Research Center, RAND Corporation, 1989-1993.

Principal founder and director of foundation-supported multi-disciplinary research

program covering entire range of drug policy issues from epidemiology to crop

eradication. I directed the activities of approximately 12 professionals; assisted in

development of proposals and design of research, monitor progress, review manuscripts.

I also made numerous presentations to policy audiences and dealt with a national

advisory board. In addition I directed a major study of drug policies in Western Europe.

Senior Economist, the RAND Corporation, 1981-1993

Principal Investigator and Co-P.I. on wide range of projects in areas of criminal

and civil justice. Studies include: the consequences of changes in corporate product

liability doctrine; analysis of the impact of increased drug interdiction; examination of the

sources and consequences of racketeering in legitimate industries.

Senior Research Fellow, Center for Research on Institutions and Social Policy,

1979-1981

Research Fellow, Policy Sciences Center, 1976-1979

Research Director, Commission on the Review of the National Policy toward

Gambling, 1974-976.

Research Associate, Twentieth Century Fund, 1972-1974

Teaching Fellow and Temporary Lecturer, School of Economics, University of

New South Wales, 1966-1968

Publications

Books Cannabis Policy: Moving Beyond Stalemate (2010) (Room, R., Fischer, B., Hall,

W., Lenton, S. and P. Reuter) Oxford University Press [232 pages]

Drug Policy and the Public Good.(2010) Babor, T., Caulkins, J., Edwards, G.,

Foxcroft, D., Humphreys, K., Medina Mora, M., Obot, I., Rehm,J., Reuter, P., Room, R.,

Rossow, I. and J. Strang. Oxford University Press. [324 pages] [winner of the British

Medical Association prize for best public health book, 2010]

2nd edition, 2018

The World Heroin Market: Can Supply be Cut?( 2009) Paoli, L., Greenfield, V.

and Reuter, Oxford University Press [360 pages]

Chasing Dirty Money: Progress in Controling Money Laundering Reuter and E.

Truman, Institute for International Economics (2004) [209 pages]

3

Drug War Heresies: Learning from Other Places, Times and Vices (MacCoun, R.

and Reuter) Cambridge University Press (2001) [476 pages]

Disorganized Crime: The Economics of the Visible Hand , Cambridge, Mass.:

M.I.T. Press, 1983 (winner of Leslie Wilkins Award for outstanding study in criminology

and criminal justice, 1984). [226 pages]

Edited Volumes

Reuter and M. Majmundar (eds) Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market:

Characteristics, Policy Context, and Lessons from International Experiences National

Academy Press 2015

Draining Development?:Controlling illicit flows of funds from developing

countries (2012) Reuter (editor) World Bank Press

Redburn, S; Reuter and Majmundar, M (eds.)Budgeting for Immigration

Enforcement: A Path to Better Performance National Academy Press, 2011 Report of

Committee chaired by Reuter

Understanding the Demand for Drugs (Reuter, editor) National Academy Press

(2010) Report of a workshop chaired by Reuter

http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12976

Monographs (major)

[all externally reviewed]

Caulkins, J.P., Kilmer B., Kleiman, M.A.R., MacCoun, R., Midgette, G., Ogleby,

P. Pacula R.L., Reuter Considering Marijuana Legalization: Insights for Vermont and

Other Jurisdictions 2015 RAND

Assessing the Assessors: How Well do the International Monetary Fund and the

Financial Action Task Force Evaluate National Efforts to Control Money Laundering?

(2014) Halliday, T., Levi, M. and Reuter. American Bar Foundation

http://www.lexglobal.org/files/Report_Global%20Surveillance%20of%20Dirty%20Mone

y%201.30.2014.pdf

Kilmer, B., Everingham, S., Caulkins, J., Midgette, G., Pacula, R., Reuter, P.,

Burns, R., Han, B., & Lundberg, R. (2014). What America’s users spend on illegal drugs:

2000 through 2010. RAND: White House Office on National Drug Control Policy

Reducing Drug Trafficking Revenues and Violence in Mexico: Would Legalizing

Marijuana in California Help? (2010) Kilmer, B., Caulkins,J. P., Bond, B. and Reuter

RAND Occasional Paper

http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/2010/RAND_OP325.pdf

Altered State? Assessing marijuana legalization could affect marijuana

consumption and public budgets in California [Kilmer, B., Caulkins, J., Pacula R.,

MacCoun, R. and Reuter] (2010) RAND Occasional Paper

http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP315/.pdf

Assessing the Operations of the Global Illicit Drug Markets, 1998-2007 Reuter

and F. Trautmann (editors) Report for the European Commission. (2009) [600 pages]

4

Main Report authored by Reuter, as are two of the seven appendices.

http://ec.europa.eu/justice_home/doc_centre/drugs/studies/doc_drugs_studies_en.htm

Assessment of Swiss Drug Policy 1998-2007 (Reuter with D. Schnoz) Swiss

Federal Office of Public Health (2009)

http://www.bag.admin.ch/themen/drogen/00042/00624/06044/index.html?lang=en

An Analysis of UK Drug Policy (Reuter and A. Stevens) U.K. Drug Policy

Commission 2007 [108 pages]

An Analytic Assessment of U.S. Drug Policy (D. Boyum & P. Reuter) American

Enterprise Institute (2005) [125 pages]

Money from Crime: A Study of the Economics of Drug Dealing in Washington,

D.C. (Reuter, P., MacCoun, R. and P. Murphy), The RAND Corporation, R-3894-RF,

June 1990. [pages xxii, 172]

Sealing the Borders: Effects of Increased Military Efforts in Drug Interdiction,

(Reuter, P., Crawford, G. and J. Cave), The RAND Corporation, R-3594-USDP,

February 1988. [pages xx, 155]

Racketeering in Legitimate Industries: A Study in the Economics of Intimidation,

The RAND Corporation, 1987. R-3525-NIJ [pages xiii, 100]

Designing Safer Products: Corporate Responses to Product Liability Law and

Regulation (Eads, G. and P. Reuter), The RAND Corporation, R-3022-ICJ, 1984. [pages

xvii, 160]

Articles in Refereed Journals and Law Reviews & Book Chapters (R – refereed

journal) Ferwerda, J. and Reuter (forthcoming) “Learning from Money Laundering National

Risk Assessments: The Case of Italy and Switzerland” European J. Criminal Policy and Resesarch [R]

Pardo, B. and Reuter (2018) “Facing Fentanyl: Should the USA Consider trialling

Prescription Heroin?” Lancet Psychiatry March [R]

Pardo, B. and Reuter (2018) “Narcotics and Drug Abuse: The Foreshadowing of 50 Years of Change” Criminology and Public Policy 17(2) 419-436

Levi, M. Halliday, T. and Reuter (2018) “Can the AML system be evaluated

without better data?” Crime, Law and Social Change 69 307-328 [R]

Giommoni, L.; Reuter; Kilmer, B (2017) “Exploring the Perils of Cross National

Comparisons of Drug Prevalence: The Effect of Survey Modality” Drug and Alcohol

Dependence 181 194-199 [R]

Reuter (2017) “Illicit Financial Flows and Governance: The Importance of

Disaggregation” Working paper for 2017 World Development Report World Bank

http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/677011485539750208/WDR17-BP-Illicit-Financial-

Flows.pdf

Reuter and Bryce Pardo (2017) “New psychoactive substances: Are there any

good options for regulating New Psychoactive Substances? International J. Drug Policy

40 117-22[R]

Reuter and Bryce Pardo (2017) “Can New Psychoactive Substances be

Effectively Regulated? An Assessment of the British Psychoactive Substances Bill”

Addiction 112(1) 25-31 [R]

5

Caulkins, J. and Reuter (2017) “Reorienting the Criminal Justice System to Deal

with Illegal Drugs More Effectively and Humanely” Reforming America’s Criminal

Justrice System. Vol. 45 of Crime and Justice: A Review of Research 95-158 [R]

Soudijn, M. and Reuter (2016) “Cash and Carry: The High Cost of Currency Smuggling in the Drug Trade" Crime, Law and Social Change 66(3) 271-90 [R]

Reuter, and Davin O’Regan (2016) “Smuggling Wildlife in the Americas: Scale,

Methods, and Links to Other Organised Crimes” Global Crime DOI:

10.1080/17440572.2016.1179633 [R]

Ritter, A., Livingston, M., Chalmers, J., Berends, L., Reuter, P. (2016).

Comparative policy analysis for alcohol and drugs: current state of the field.

International Journal of Drug Policy31 39-50 [R]

Kilmer, B., Reuter and L. Giommoni (2015) “What Can be Learned from Cross-

National Comparisons of Data on Illegal Drugs” Crime and Justice: A Review of

Research 44 227-296 [R]

Kilmer, B, Caulkins J. Midgette, G. and Reuter (2015) “Cocaine’s Fall and

Marijuana's Rise: Questions and Insights Based on New Estimates of Consumption and

Expenditures in U.S. Drug Markets" Addiction 110 (5) 728-736 [R]

Pollack, H. and Reuter (2014) “Does Tougher Enforcement Raise Drug Prices?”

Addiction 109 (12) pp.1959-1966 [R]

Reuter (2014) “Drug Markets and Organized Crime” in Paoli, L. (ed.) The

Oxford Handbook on Organized Crime Oxford, Oxford University Press pp. 359-380

Reuter (2013) “Why Has American Drug Policy Changed so Little in 30 years?”

Crime and Justice in America 1975-2025 Vol 42 Crime and Justice: A Review of

Research pp. 75-140 [R]

Reuter (2013) “Can tobacco control end-game analysis learn anything from the

U.S. experience with illegal drugs?” Tobacco Control [R]

Reuter (2013) “Are Estimates of Money Laundering Volume either Feasible or

Useful? “ in Unger, B. (editor) Handbook on Money Laundering Edward Elgar pp.224-

231

Sevigny, E; Pollack, H. and Reuter (2013) “Can Drug Courts Help Reduce Prison

and Jail Populations?” Annals of American Academy for Political and Social Sciences

647 190-212

Nguyen, H. and Reuter (2012) “How Risky is Marijuana Possession? Considering

the Role of Age, Race and Gender” Crime and Delinquency 58 879-910 [R]

Paoli, L. Greenfield, V. and Reuter (2012) “Change is Possible: The History of

the International Drug Control Regime and Implications for Future Policymaking”

Substance Use and Misuse 47 (8-9) 923-935

Reuter and H. A. Pollack (2012) “Good markets make bad neighbors: regulating

open air drug markets” Criminology and Public Policy 11(2) 211-220

6

Room, R. and Reuter (2012) “How well do international drug conventions protect

public health?” The Lancet 379 84-91 [R]

Caulkins, J., Kilmer, B., MacCoun R., Pacula, R. and Reuter (2012) “Design

Considerations for Legalizing Cannabis: Lessons Inspired by Analysis of California’s

Proposition 19" Addiction 107 (5) 865-871 [R]

Caulkins, J., Reuter, C. Coulson (2011) Basing Scheduling Decisions on

Scientific Ranking of Drugs’ Harmfulness: False Promise from False Premises Addiction

106 (11) 1886-1890 [R]

Kilmer, B., Caulkins, J, Pacula, R. Reuter (2011) “Bringing Perspective to Illicit

Markets: Estimating the Size of the U.S. Marijuana Market” Drug and Alcohol

Dependence 119 153-160 [R]

MacCoun, R. and Reuter (2011) “Assessing Drug Prohibition and its Alternatives:

A Guide for Agnostics” Annual Review of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 7 [R]

Reuter and J.Caulkins (2011) “Purity, price and production: Are drug markets

different? In de Grauwe and Costa Storti (eds) Illicit Trade and Globalization pp. 7-30

Cambridge, MA, MIT Press

Pollack, H., Sevigny, E. and Reuter (2011) “If drug treatment works so well, why

are so many drug users incarcerated?” in Cook, P., Ludwig,J. and J. McCrary

Controlling Crime: Strategies and Trade-offs /NBER Chicago: University of Chicago

Press. Pp.125-160

Bushway, S. and Reuter (2011) “Deterrence, Economics and the Context of Drug

Markets” Criminology and Public Policy Vol 10, Issue 1 pp.183-194

Reuter, Pacula R. and J. Caulkins (2011) “RAND’s Drug Policy Research Center”

Addiction 106 253-259 [R]

Reuter 2010 “How can US Domestic Drug Policy help Mexico?” in Olson, Shirk

and Selee (eds) Shared Responsibility: US-Mexico Options for Confronting Organized

Crime Washington, DC, Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars pp.121-140

http://www.wilsoncenter.org/topics/pubs/Shared%20Responsibility--

Olson,%20Shirk,%20Selee.pdf

Caulkins, J. and P. Reuter (2010) “How Drug Enforcement Affects Drug Prices”

Crime and Justice: A Review of Research 39 213-271 [R]

Babor, T., Caulkins, J., Edwards, G., Foxcroft, D., Humphreys, K., Medina Mora,

M., Obot, I., Rehm,J., Reuter, P., Room, R., Rossow, I. and J. Strang (2010) “Drug Policy

and the Public Good: A Summary of the Book” Addiction 105(7) 1137-45

Reuter (2010)“Can Production and Trafficking of Illicit Drugs be Reduced or Only

Shifted?” pp. 95-134 in Keefer, P. and N. Loayza (eds) Innocent Bystanders: Developing

Countries and the War on Drugs Washington, DC World Bank/Palgrave MacMillan

Greenfield, V., Paoli, L., P. Reuter (2009) “Is Medicinal Opium Production

Afghanistan’s Answer? Lessons from India and the World Market” Journal of Drug

Policy Analysis Issue 2, Article 1, pp.1-17 [R]

MacCoun, R., Pacula, R., Chiriqi, J., Harrison, K and P. Reuter (2009) "Do Citizens

Know Whether Their State Has Decriminalized Marijuana? Assessing the Perceptual

Component of Deterrence Theory." Review of Law and Economics Vol. 5, Issue 1,

Article 5 [R]

Reuter (2009) “Systemic Violence in Drug Markets” Crime, Law and Social

Change 52(3) 275-289

7

Reuter (2009) “Ten years after UNGASS: assessing drug problems, policies and

reform proposals” Addiction 104 510-517 [R]

Caulkins, J. and Reuter (2009) “Towards a harm reduction approach to

enforcement” Safer Communities 9(1) 9-24

Paoli, L., Greenfield, V., Charles, M. and Reuter (2009) “India: The World’s

Third Largest Illicit Opium Producer?” Addiction 104 (3) 347-354 [R]

Levi, M. and Reuter (2009) “Money Laundering” in Tonry, M. (ed.) The Oxford

Handbook of Crime and Public Policy Oxford University Press

Reuter and A. Stevens (2008) “Assessing U.K. Drug Policy from a Crime Control

Perspective” Criminology and Criminal Justice 8(4) 461-482

Bushway, S. and Reuter (2008) “Economists’ Contribution to the Study of

Crime and the Criminal Justice System” in Tonry, M. (ed.) Crime and Justice: An

Annual Review of Research: Vol 37 389-452 [R]

Paoli, L. and Reuter (2008) “Drug trafficking and ethnic minorities in Europe”

European Journal of Criminology 5 13-37[R]

Paoli, L., Rabkov, I, Greenfield, V., Reuter (2007) “Tajikistan: The Rise of a

Narco-state” J. Drug Issues 38 (4) 951-978 [R]

Reuter and S. Bushway (2007 ) “Can the crime reduction effects of

incapacitation be estimated? J. Quantitaive Criminology 23 259-65 [special issue edited

by Reuter and Bushway]

Cook, P. and Reuter (2007) “When is alcohol just another drug?” Addiction

1183-1188 102 [R]

Pollack, H. and Reuter (2007) “The Implications of Recent Findings on the Link

between Cannabis and Psychosis” Addiction 102 173-176 [R]

Caulkins, J. and Reuter (2006) “Re-orienting Drug Policy” Issues in Science and

Technology 23(1)

Levi, M and Reuter (2006) “Money Laundering: A Review of Current Controls

and their Consequences” Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research Vol. 34 289-

375 R

Pollack, H. & Reuter (2006) “Substance Abuse by Low-Income Mothers and

Drug Treatment After Welfare Reform” American J. Public Health [R]

Caulkins, J. & Reuter (2006) “Illicit Drug Markets and Economic Irregularities”

Socio-Economic Planning Sciences pp.1-14 [R]

Reuter (2006) “What drug policies cost: Estimating government drug policy

expenditures” Addiction 101 315-322 [R]

Pollack, H. & Reuter (2006) “How Much Can Drug Treatment Reduce National

Drug Problems?”Addiction 101 341-347[R]

8

Caulkins, J., Reuter, P. & L. Taylor (2005) “Can Supply Restrictions Lower Price:

Illegal Drugs, Violence and Positional Advantage” Contributions to Economic Analysis

and Policy [R]

Pacula, R., MacCoun, R. Reuter et al. (2005) “What Does it Mean to

Decriminalize Marijuana? A Cross-National Empirical Examination” in Lindgren, B. and

M. Grossman (eds.) Substance Use: Individual Behaviors, Social Interactions, Markets

and Politics Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Resesarch Vol. 16,

Elsevier, Amsterdam pp.347-370

Degenhart, L., Reuter, P., Collins, L. & W. Hall. (2005) “Evaluating Factors

Responsible for Australia’s Heroin Shortage” Addiction 100 459-469 [R]

Reuter, P. and J. Caulkins (2004) “Illegal Lemons: Price Dispersion in the

Cocaine and Heroin Markets” UN Bulletin on Narcotics LVI 141-165

Reuter, P. (2003) “The Political Economy of Drug Smuggling” in Vellinga (ed.)

The Political Economy of the Drug Industry Florida University Press. Pp.128-147

Reuter, P. & J. Caulkins (2003) “Does Precursor Regulation Reduce Drug

Abuse?” Addiction 98 (9), pp.1177-1179. [R]

MacCoun, R., Kilmer, B. & P. Reuter (2003) “Research on Crime-Drugs Linkage:

The Next Generation of Research” in Brounstein and Crossland (eds.) Toward a Drugs

and Crime Research Agenda for the 21st Century. National Institute of Justice, pp.65-95.

reprinted in Kelly, Margaret (ed.) Readings on Drugs and Society" Pearson 2006

Caulkins, J., Kleiman, M. & P. Reuter (2003) “Counterterror and Counterdrug

Policies: Comparisons and Contrasts" in Arnold Howitt and Robyn Pangi, eds.,

Preparing for Domestic Terrorism MIT Press, pp. 73-93. [Short version: Kleiman, M.,

Reuter, P. & Caulkins, J. “The ‘War on Terror’ and the ‘War on Drugs’: A Comparison”)

in the Federation of American Scientists Public Interest Report pp.3-5 March/April

2002.]

Reuter, P. (2003) “Drug Use” in Douglas Besharov (ed.), Family and Child Well-

Being After Welfare Reform Transaction Press, New Brunswich, NJ, pp.231-246.

Reuter, P. & J. Mouzos (2003) “Australian Gun Control; Assessing a Massive

Buy-Back of Low Risk Guns” in P. Cook and J. Ludwig (eds.) Researching Gun

Violence. Brookings Institution, pp.121-142.

Reuter, P. & R. MacCoun (2002) "Heroin Maintenance: Is a US Trial Needed?" in

Musto, D. (ed.) One Hundred Years of Heroin. Auburn House, pp.159-190.

MacCoun, R. & P. Reuter (2002) “The Varieties of Drug Control at the Dawn of

the Twenty First Century” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social

Sciences (issue coedited by Reuter and MacCoun) 582, pp.7-19.

Reuter, P. & J. Smith-Ready (2002) “Assessing JPAM after 20 years” J. Policy

Analysis and Management 21 (3), pp.339-354. [R]

9

Bushway, S. & P. Reuter (2002) "Labor Markets and Crime Risk Factors" in

Sherman, Farrington, McKenzie and Welsh (eds.) Preventing Crime London, Routledge,

Kegan and Paul pp.198-240. [Also Chapter 6 in Lawrence Sherman et al Preventing

Crime: What Works, What Doesn't and What is Promising National Institute of Justice,

1997.]

Bushway, S. & P. Reuter (2001) "Labor Markets and Crime" in J. Wilson & J.

Petersilia (eds.) Crime (2rd edition), pp.191-224.

Boyum, D. & P. Reuter (2001) “Reflections on Drug Policy and Social Policy” in

Heymann, P. and Brownsberger, W. (eds.) Drug Addiction and Drug Policy: The

Struggle to Control Dependence. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, pp.239-264.

Reuter, P. (2001) "Why does research have so little impact on American drug

policy?" Addiction 96 (3), pp.373-376. [R]

MacCoun, R. & P. Reuter (2001) "Evaluating alternative cannabis control

regimes" British J. of Psychiatry 178, pp.123-128. [R]

Reuter, P. (2001) “The need for dynamic models of drug markets” Bulletin on

Narcotics 53, pp.1-10.

Reuter, P. & V. Greenfield (2001) “Measuring global drug markets; how good are

the numbers and why should we care about them?” World Economics 2 (4), pp.155-173.

Reuter, P. (2001) “The Limits of Supply Side Drug Control,” The Milken Institute

Review First Quarter, pp.14-23.

Reuter, P., & J. Roman (2000) “Comments on ‘Crime and Victimization: An

Economic Approach” Economia 1 (1), pp.279-288.

Reuter, P. (2000) “Connecting drug policy and research on drug markets” in M.

Natarajan and M. Hough (eds.) Illegal Drug Markets: From Research to Policy. Crime

Prevention Studies 11, edited by. Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press, pp.129-139.

Reuter, P. (2000) "What Can Advocates of Nicotine Replacement Therapies

Learn from the Experience in Introducing Methadone Treatment?” in R.G. Ferrence, J.

Slade, R. Room, & M.A. Pope (eds.) Nicotine and Public Health. American Public

Health Association, pp.275-284.

Reuter, P. (April 1999) “Drug Use Measures: What Are They Really Telling Us?”

Nationl Institute of Justice Journal, pp.12-19.

Caulkins, J. & P. Reuter (1998) “What Can We Learn from Drug Prices?” J.

Drug Issues 28 (3), pp. 593-612. [R]

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Longshore, D., Reuter. P., Derks, J., Grapendaal, M., & P. Ebener (1998) “Drug

Policies and Harms: A Conceptual Framework” European Addiction Research 4 (4),

pp.172-182. [R]

MacCoun, R. & P. Reuter (1998) “Drug Control” in Michael Tonry (ed.) The

Crime and Justice Handbook. Oxford University Press, pp. 207-238.

Reuter, P. (1998) “The Export Demand for Latin American Drugs” in E. Joyce &

C. Malamud (eds.) Latin America and the the Multi-National Drug Trade. London,

MacMillan, pp.23-45. [Spanish version printed in Thoumi and Guaqueta (eds.) El

rompecabezas de las drogas ilegales en Estados Unidos: Una Vision eclectica Bogota,

Colombia, University de los Andes, 1997; pp.171-198.]

Reuter, P. (1997) “Federal Drug Policy in the United States, 1962-1992: A Brief

Interpretive History” in Rihs-Middel, Lewis, Clerc, Gear and Langenick-Cartwright

(eds.) The Medical Prescription of Narcotics Friborg: Hogrefe and Huber Verlag, pp.182-

188. [Also in French and German translations of the same volume.]

MacCoun, R. & P. Reuter (1997) “Interpreting Dutch Cannabis Policy: Reasoning

by Analogy in the Drug Legalization Debate” Science 278, pp.47-52. [R]

Caulkins, J. & P. Reuter (1997) “Setting Goals for Drug Policy: Harm Reduction

or Use Reduction?” Addiction 97 (9), pp.1143-1150. [R]

Satel, S., Reuter, P., Hartley, D., Rosenheck, R. & J. Mintz (1997) “Influence of

Retroactive Disability Payment on Recipient Compliance with Substance Abuse

Treatment” Psychiatric Services 48 (6), pp.796-799. [R]

Reuter, P. (1997) “Can We Make Prohibition Work Better? Some Consequences

of Avoiding the Ugly,” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 141 (3),

pp.262-275 [Reprinted in Perspectives on Crime and Justice: 1996-1997 Lecture Series

National Institute of Justice, 1997; also Inciardi (ed.) The New American Drug Scene

2000.]

Koper, C. & P. Reuter (1996) “Suppressing Gun Markets: Insights from Drug

Enforcement” Law and Contemporary Problems 59 (1), pp. 119-146. [Reprinted in

Fiorentini and Zamagni (eds.) The Economics of Corruption and Illegal Markets, Vol. III

Edward Elgar, London, 1999]. [R]

Reuter, P. & R. MacCoun (1996) “Harm Reduction and Social Policy: Should

Addicts be Paid?” Drug and Alcohol Review 15 (3), pp.225-230. reprinted in Kelly,

Margaret (ed.) Readings on Drugs and Society" Pearson 2006

Caulkins, J. & P. Reuter (1996) “The Meaning and Utility of Drug Prices”

Addiction 91 (9), pp.1261-1264. [R]

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MacCoun, R., Reuter, P., & T. Schelling (1996) “Assessing Alternative Drug

Control Regimes” J. Policy Analysis and Management 15 (3), pp. 330-352. [Reprinted in

Lane, Jodi and Joan Petersilia (eds.) "Criminal Justice Policy" Edward Elgar Publishing,

UK (1997)]. [R]

Reuter, P. (1996) “The Mismeasurement of Illegal Drug Markets: The

Implications of Its Irrelevance” in Pozo, S. (ed.) The Underground Economy.

Kalamazoo, Mich: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, pp.63-80.

Gambetta, D. & P. Reuter (1995) "Conspiracy Among the Many: The Mafia in

Legitimate Industries" in Fiorentini, G. and S. Peltzman (eds.) The Economics of

Organized Crime Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.116-136. [Reprinted in

Fielding, Clarks and Witt (eds.) The Economic Dimensions of Crime. New York, St.

Martin’s Press, 2000]

Haaga, J. & P. Reuter (1995) "Prevention: The (Lauded) Orphan of Drug Policy"

in R. Coombs & D. Ziedonis (eds.) Handbook on Drug Abuse Prevention. Englewood

Cliffs, NJ, Allyn and Bacon, pp.3-17. [Reprinted (in Spanish) in Boletin IDEA-

Prevencion N0. 11, pp.67-92, July/December 1995]

Reuter, P. & R. MacCoun (1995) "Assessing the Legalization Debate" in G.

Estievenart (ed.) Drug Policies and Strategies to Combat Drugs. The Treaty on European

Union: Framework for a New European Strategy to Combat Drugs. Amsterdam,

Kluwer, pp.39-49.

Reuter, P. & R. MacCoun (1995) “Why Harm Reduction Has Not Influenced US

Drug Policy” Tobacco Control 3, Autumn Supplement, pp.S28-32. [R]

Saner, H., MacCoun, R. & P. Reuter (1995) “On the Ubiquity of Drug Selling

Among Youthful Offenders, 1985-1991: Age, Period or Cohort Effect?” J. Quantitative

Criminology 11 (4), pp.337-362. [R]

Reuter, P. & J. Caulkins (1995) “Redefining the Goals of National Drug Policy:

Report of a Working Group” American Journal of Public Health 85 (8), pp.1059-1063.

[Reprinted in Goldberg, R. (ed.) Taking Sides: Clashing views on Controversial Issues in

Drugs and Society (2001).] [R]

Reuter, P. (1995) “The Decline of the American Mafia” The Public Interest

Number 120, pp. 89-99. [Reprinted in Annual Editions: Criminal Justice Guilford,

Conn.; The Dushkin Publishing Group, 1996; also in Trends in Organized Crime 1 (3),

Spring 1996; also in Organized Crime (James D. Torr, book editor, San Diego, Ca.

Greenhaven Press, 1999.]

Reuter, P. (1994) "Setting Priorities: Principles for Drug Policy" Chicago Legal

Forum, pp.145-173.

12

Reuter, P., Ebener & D. McCaffrey (1994) "Patterns of Drug Use" in Douglas

Besharov (ed.) When Drug Addicts Have Children: Reorienting Society's Response.

Washington, D.C., American Enterprise Press, pp.3-31.

Reuter, P. (1994) "A Review of Research on Organized Crime" in Kelly, Chin

and Schatzberg (eds.) Handbook of Organized Crime in the United States Boulder, Col.,

Westview Press, pp.91-120.

Reuter, P. (1993) "The Cartage Industry in New York" in Tonry, Michael and

Albert Reiss (eds.) Beyond the Law: Crime in Complex Organizations. Vol. 18 of Crime

and Justice: A Review of Research. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, pp.149-202.

[R]

Reuter, P. (1993) "Prevalence Estimation and Policy Formulation" J. Drug Issues

23 (2), pp.167-184. [R]

Kennedy, M., Reuter, P., & K. J. Riley (1993) "A Simple Economic Model of

Cocaine Production" Mathematical and Computer Modeling 17(2), pp.19-36. [R]

Caulkins, J., Crawford, G., & P. Reuter (1993) "Simulation of Adaptive

Response: A Model of Interdictor-Smuggler Interactions" Mathematical and Computer

Modelling 17 (2), pp.37-52. [R]

MacCoun, R., Saiger, A., Kahan, J. & P. Reuter (1993) "Drug Policies and

Problems: The Promise and Pitfalls of Cross- National Comparison" in N. Heather, A.

Wodak, E. Nadelmann and P. Ohare (eds.) Pyschoactive Drugs and Harm Reduction:

From Faith to Science. Whurr Publishers, London, pp.103-117.

Reuter, P., Kahan, J. & R. MacCoun (1993) "Drug Problems and Policies:

Comparative Perspectives," in C.F. Normand and P. Vaughan (eds.) Europe Without

Frontiers: The Implications for Health. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK, pp. 309-

315. [Reprinted in Drugwise, September 1992.]

Reuter, P. & R. MacCoun (1992) "Street Drug Markets in Inner-City

Neighborhoods: Matching Policy to Reality" in D. Lyon, J. Steinberg & M. Vaiana (eds.)

Urban America. RAND, Santa Monica, CA, pp. 227-251.

Reuter, P. (1992) "After the Borders are Sealed: Can Domestic Sources Substitute

for Imported Drugs?" in Peter Smith (ed.) Drug Policy in the Americas. Westview

Press, Boulder, Colorado, pp.163-177.

Reuter, P. & D. Ronfeldt. (1992) "Quest for Integrity: The Mexican-U.S. Drug

Issue in the 1980s" Journal of Interamerican Affairs 34 (3), pp.89-153. [R]

Reuter, P. & R. MacCoun (1992) "Are the Wages of Sin $30 an Hour? Economic

Aspects of Street-level Drug Dealing," Crime and Delinquency 38 (4), pp.477-492. [R]

13

Reuter, P. (1992) "The Limits and Consequences of U.S. Foreign Drug Control

Efforts" Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 521, pp. 151-

162. [Reprinted in R. Perl (ed.) Drugs & Foreign Policy: A Critical Review, Westview

Press, 1994.]

Reuter, P. (1992) "Hawks Ascendant: The Punitive Trend of American Drug

Policy," Daedalus 121 (3), pp. 15-52. [Reprinted in Inciardi, J. and K. McElrath (eds.)

The American Drug Scene Los Angeles, Roxbury Publishing Company, 1994.]

Reuter, P. (1991) "On the Consequences of Toughness," in Lazear, Edward and

Melvyn Krauss (eds.) Searching for Alternatives : Drug Control Policy in the United

States, Hoover Press, pp. 138-162.

Haaga, J. & P. Reuter (1990) "The Limits of the Czar's Ukase: Drug Policy at the

Local Level," Yale Law & Policy Review 8 (1), pp.36-74.

Hammitt, J., & P. Reuter (1989) "Illegal Hazardous-Waste Disposal and

Enforcement in the United States: A Preliminary Assessmsent," Journal of Hazardous

Materials 22, pp.101-119. [R]

Reuter, P. (1988) "Quantity Illusion and Paradoxes of Drug Interdiction: Federal

Intervention into Vice Policy," Law and Contemporary Problems 51 (1), pp.233-252.

[Reprinted in Fiorentini and Zamagni (eds.) The Economics of Corruption and Illegal

Markets, Vol. III Edward Elgar, London, 1999.]

Reuter, P. (1988) "Can the Borders Be Sealed?" The Public Interest, pp.51-65.

[Reprinted in Ralph Weisheit (ed.), Drugs and the Criminal Justice System, Cincinati,

OH, Anderson Publishing, 1990.]

Reuter, P. (1987) "Testing and Deterrence," J. of Policy Analysis and

Management 7 (3), pp.554-557.

Reuter, P. (1987) "What Impasse? A Skeptical View," in Nova Law Review

symposium entitled "Breaking the Impasse in the War on Drugs," pp. 1025-1040.

Eads, G. & P. Reuter (1987) "Designing Safer Products: Corporate Responses to

Product Liability Law and Regulation," in Causation and Financial Compensation , The

Institute for Health Policy Analysis, Georgetown University Medical Center.

Reuter, P. & M. Kleiman (1986) "Risks and Prices: An Economic Analysis of

Drug Enforcement," Crime and Justice: An Annual Review 9, pp.128-179. [R]

[Reprinted in Klockars, C. and S. Mastrofski Thinking about Police: Contemporary

Readings (2nd edition) New York, McGraw Hill, 1991. And in Passos, N. (ed.)

Organized Crime Aldershot, England, Dartmouth Publishing Co. (1995). Also in Italian

14

in Di Bella, S.; Sabetti, F. and P. Tremblay (eds.) New Perspectives on Organized Crime

Cosenza, Italy. Pellegrini Editori, 2000.]

Reuter, P. (1986) "The Social Costs of the Demand for Quantification," J. of

Policy Analysis and Management 5, pp.807-812. [R]

Reuter, P. (1985) "Eternal Hope: America's Quest for Narcotics Control," The

Public Interest, pp. 79-95. [Reprinted in South, N. (ed.) Drugs, Crime and Criminal

Justice (Vol. II) Aldershot, England, Dartmouth Publishing Co. (1995).]

Reuter, P. (1984) "The (Continued) Vitality of Mythical Numbers," The Public

Interest, pp. 135-147. [Reprinted in Pontell, H. (ed.) Social Deviance: Readings in

Theory and Research Englewood Cliffs, N.J.; Prentice-Hall, 1990]

Reuter, P. (September/October 1984) "Regulating Rackets," Regulation.

Eads, G., & P. Reuter (1984) "Designing Safer Products: Corporate Responses to

Product Liability Law and Regulation" J. of Products Liability 7, pp. 263-294. [R]

Reuter, P. (1984) "Police Regulation of Illegal Gambling: Frustrations of

Symbolic Enforcement," Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Science,

pp.36-47. [Reprinted in Passos, N. (ed.) Organized Crime Aldershot, England,

Dartmouth Publishing Co. (1995).]

Reuter, P. (1984) "Racketeers as Cartel Organizers" in H. Alexander & G. Caiden

(eds.) Political and Economic Perspectives on Organized Crime. Lexington, Mass.:

D.C. Heath, pp. 49-65.

Reuter, P. (1984) "The Economic Significance of Illegal Markets in the United

States: Some Observations" (in French translation) in E. Archambault and X. Greffe

(eds.) L'Economie Non-officielle. Paris: Maspero. [Short version published in A. Silj

(ed.) The Informal Economy , Italian Social Science Research Council, 1984.]

Reuter, P. (1984) "Social Control in Illegal Markets," in Donald Black (ed.)

Toward a General Theory of Social Control. New York: Academic Press, pp. 29-58.

Reuter, P. (1983) "Licensing Criminals: Police and Informants" in G. Caplan

(ed.) ABSCAM Ethics: Moral Issues and Deception in Law Enforcement. Cambridge,

Mass.: Ballinger.

Reuter, P. & J. Rubinstein (1983) "Illegal Markets and Organized Crime” Society

25 (2), pp. 52-55.

Reuter, P. (1982) "The Irregular Economy and the Quality of Macroeconomic

Statistics," in Vito Tanzi (ed.) The Underground Economy in the U.S. and Abroad.

Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath, pp. 125-145. [Reprinted in Economia e Lavoro , Vol. 16,

15

No. 4, 1982. Also reprinted in Fiorentini and Zamagni (eds.) The Economics of

Corruption and Illegal Markets Vol. III Edward Elgar, London (1999).]

Reuter, P. (1982) "A Just Use of Economics or Just Use Economics? A Review of

Posner, The Economics of Justice,” California Law Review 70, pp. 850-869.

Reuter, P. (1980) "A Reading on the Irregular Economy," Taxing and Spending, 3

(2), pp. 65-71.

Reuter, P. with Maureen Kallick-Kaufman. (1979) "Introduction" Journal of

Social Issues 35 (3), pp.1-6. Issue jointly edited with Kallick-Kaufman.

Reuter, P. (1979) "Easy Sport: Research and Relevance," J. of Social Issues 35

(3), pp. 166-182.

Reuter, P. & J. Rubinstein (1978) "Facts, Fancy and Organized Crime", The

Public Interest, No. 53, pp.45-67. [Reprinted in The Public Interest on Crime and Justice

and in Passos, N. Organized Crime . Aldershot, England, Dartmouth Publishing Co.

(1995).]

Ross, L., Finkle, W., & P. Reuter (1972) "Investment Certificates," Yale Law

Journal 8l (7), pp. 1261-1285.

Reports (Selected)

[all externally peer reviewed]

The U.S. Drug Policy Landscape Insights and Opportunities for Improving the

View (2012) Kilmer, B., Caulkins, J., Pacula, R. and Reuter RAND Occasional Paper

An Assessment of Illiict Drug Policy in Australia (1985-2010): Themes and

Trends (2011) Ritter, A., Lancaster, K., Gretch K. and Reuter. Drug Policy Modeling

Program, Monograph #21, Sydney, Australia

Reuter (2011) Options for regulating new psychoactive drugs: a review of recent

experiences UK Drug Policy Commission

http://www.ukdpc.org.uk/resources/Reuter_Legal_highs_report.pdf

Reuter (2009) Can Heroin Maintenance Help Baltimore?:What Baltimore can

learn from the experience of other countries Abell Foundation, Baltimore

Caulkins, J.; Reuter, P.; Iguchi, M. &Chiesa, J. (2004) How Goes the War on

Drugs? RAND [pages x, 49]

Reuter, P. & J.M. Timpane (2001) Assessing Options for the Safe and Drug Free

Schools and Communities Act. RAND [pages. ix, 31].

16

Reuter, P., Hirschfield, P. & Davies, K. (2001). Assessing the Crackdown on

Marijuana in Maryland. unpublished paper, U. of Maryland. http://www.drugpolicy.org/

docUploads/md_mj_crackdown.pdf

Reuter, P. & C. Petrie (eds.) (1999) Transnational Organized Crime: Report from

a Workshop. National Academy Press.

Burnam, M. A., Reuter, P., et al. (1997) Review and Evaluation of the Substance

Abuse and Mental Health Services Block Grant Formula. The RAND Corporation,

[pages xxi, 183].

Reuter, P., Falco, M. & R. MacCoun (1993) Comparing Western European and

North American Drug Policies. The RAND Corporation, [pages viii, 31].

Kennedy, M., Reuter, P., & K.J. Riley (1993) A Simple Model of Cocaine

Production. The RAND Corporation [pages xv, 63].

Haaga, J. & P. Reuter (eds.) (1990) Improving Data for Federal Drug Policy

Decisions. The RAND Corporation, N-3241-BJS, (pages ix, 22).

Reuter, P. & J. Haaga (1989) The Organization of High-Level Drug Markets: An

Exploratory Study. The RAND Corporation, N-2830-NIJ, [pages xix, 74].

Hammitt, J. & P. Reuter (1988) Measuring and Deterring Illegal Disposal of

Hazardous Waste. The RAND Corporation, R-3657-EPA/JMO, [pages xi, 85].

Reuter, P., Haaga, J., Murphy, P., & A. Praskac (1988) Drug Use and Drug

Programs in the Washington Metropolitan Area. The RAND Corporation, R-3655-

GWRC, [pages xviii, 125].

Cave, J. & P. Reuter (1988) The Interdictors' Lot: Dynamic Model of the Market

for Drug Smuggling Services. The RAND Corporation, N-2632-USDP, [page xv, 61].

Reuter, P. (1988) The Economic Consequences of Expanded Corporate Liability:

An Exploratory Study. The RAND Corporation, N-2807-ICJ, [pages xiii, 54].

Crawford, G. & P. Reuter (1988) Simulation of Adaptive Response: A Model of

Drug Interdiction. The RAND Corporation, N-2680-USDP, [pages xv, 111].

Kohler, D. & P. Reuter (1986) Honor Among Nations: The Gentlemen's

Agreement on Export Credits. The RAND Corporation, N-2536-USDP, [pages ix, 31].

Reuter, P. The Consequences of Product Illegality Washington, D.C. National

Institute of Justice. [Reprinted in Italian in Di Bella, S.; Sabetti, F. and P. Tremblay (eds.)

New Perspectives on Organized Crime Cosenza, Italy. Pellegrini Editore, 2000]

17

Polich, M., Ellickson, P., Reuter, P. & J. Kahan (1984) Strategies for Controlling

Adolescent Drug Use. The RAND Corporation, R-3076-CHF, [pages xxv, 196].

Reuter, P. (1982) The Value of a Bad Reputation: Criminals, Cartels and Barriers

to Entry. The RAND Corporation, P-6835, [pages 56].

Reuter, P., Rubinstein, J. & S. Wynn (1982) Racketeering in Legitimate

Industries: Executive Summary. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Justice.

Reuter, P. & J. Rubinstein (1982) Illegal Gambling in New York. Washington,

D.C.: National Institute of Justice.

Shorter Writings

Destler, I.M and Reuter (in press) “Tom Schelling at Maryland” Negotiation

Journal

Reuter (2017) “Moving from Efficacy to Effectiveness: Implementing the Drug

Market Intervention Across Multiple Sites: Editorial Introduction Criminology and

Public Policy

Reuter (2017) “A Research Agenda for Drug Law Enforcement” International J.

Drug Policy

Reuter (2016) “On the Multiple Sources of Violence in Drug Markets”

Criminology and Public Policy 15(3) August pp.877-83

Reuter (2014) “Benefits and Costs of the IFF Targets for the Post-2015

Development Agenda” Commentary for the Copenhagen Consensus”

http://www.copenhagenconsensus.com/sites/default/files/iff_perspective_-

_reuter.pdf

Messick, R. and Reuter (2013) “Stemming the Flow: Developing Countries and

Ill-Gotten Gains” Milken Institute Review

Reuter (2012) “Dirty Laundry” on The Democracy Lab web page of Foreign

Policy; shorter version published in the Development Assistance Council Newsletter

(OECD)

Reuter (2012) “Is Prevalence an Appropriate Target for Drug Policy?” in Zedillo,

E. and H. Wheeler (eds.) Rethinking the “War on Drugs” Through the US-Mexico Prism

A Yale Center for the Study of Globalization eBook pp.85-94

Reuter (2010) “Illicit Drug Policy: An economist’s view of the least-worst

options” Milken Institute Review 12(2) pp.26-35

Kilmer, B. and Reuter (2009) “Prime Numbers: Doped” Foreign Policy

November/December pp.34-35

http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/10/19/prime_numbers_doped

Reuter (2009) “Do no harm: sensible goals for international drug policy” The

American Interest IV(4) 46-52

18

Bergeron, H. and Reuter (2009) “Editors’ Introduction: Policy Change and Policy

Analysis” International Journal of Drug Policy (Introduction to special issue of journal

edited by Bergeron and Reuter)

Bewley-Taylor, D., Elvins M. and Reuter (2008) “Editors’ Introduction:

Rethinking Drug Markets and Societal Reactions to Them: Contributions in Drug Policy

Research” Contemporary Drug Problems 35 pp.405-411 (Introduction to journal issue

co-edited by Bewley-Taylor, Elvins and Reuter)

Reuter and E. Truman (2005) “Money Laundering Controls and Terrorist

Finance” Financial Regulator Vol. 10, #2 September. pp.35-37

Reuter and E. Truman (2005) “Anti-Money Laundering Overkill?” The

International Economy Winter 56-60

Bushway, S. & P. Reuter (2005) “Collaborating with Economists” The

Criminologist 30(1) pp 1-4

MacCoun, R. & P. Reuter (2003) "In Favor of a Harm Reduction Policy" in C. F.

Levinthal (ed.), Point/counterpoint: Opposing perspectives on issues of drug policy.

Boston: Allyn & Bacon, pp. 77-81.

MacCoun, R. & P. Reuter (2002) “Cocaine, Marijuana and Heroin” The American

Prospect 13 (10), pp.25-28.

Reuter, P. (2002) “A first research agenda for drug law enforcement” Addiction

97 (6), pp.653-654.

Reuter, P. (2000) “Comments in Symposium on Drug Policy” Fordham Urban

Law Review 28, pp.187-194.

MacCoun, R. & P. Reuter (1999) “Does Europe Do It Better? Lessons from

Holland, Britain and Switzerland” The Nation September 20, 1999. [Reprinted in World

Regions and Places: A Reader, 3rd edition, Pearson Custom Publishing; also in Readings

in Social Psychology Pearson Custom Press; also in Solutions to Social Problems:

Lessons from Other Societies, Allyn and Bacon. Also in Laura E. Huggins (ed) Drug War

Deadlock: The Policy Battle Continues, Hoover Institution Press, 2005

Reuter, P. (1999) “Are calculations of the economic costs of drug abuse either

possible or useful?” Addiction 94 (5), pp.627-630.

Reuter, P. (1997) “Methamphetamine Returns” Drug Policy Analysis Bulletin #1.

Reuter, P. (1997) “Punishing without Reflection” Drug Policy Analysis Bulletin

#2.

19

Book Reviews: American J. of Comparative Law, British J. of Addictions,

Contemporary Sociology, Health Affairs, J. Economic Literature, J. Policy Analysis and

Management (3).

Op-ed Articles:

Recent

Reuter, P. "Make Sure Maryland Keeps the Jackpot", Washington Post, February

9, 2003, pg. B2.

Pollack, H. & P. Reuter "Myths About Drugs and Welfare", Washington Post,

October 1, 2002, pg. A21.

Reuter, P. "What Can be Done at the Border", Washington Post, December 28,

2001, pg. A23.

Reuter, P. "One Tough Plant", NY Times, March 31, 2000, Section A, pg. 27.

Earlier New York Times (2), Washington Post (5), Wall Street Journal (3), Los Angeles

Times (2), Le Monde des Debats, Baltimore Sun (2), San Diego Union

Rapporteur’s report, Ditchley House Conference on “Drugs; the Threat and the

Reponse”, 1991.

Three entries in Encyclopedia of Drugs and Alcohol New York, MacMillan, 1995

Short commentaries Addiction July, 1994; April 1997; April 1998, June 2003;

British Journal Psychiatry, 2001

Unsigned Articles: The Economist (10).

Reuter, P., Strang, J., Farrell, M. & J. Neeleman (1994) Editorial, British Medical

Journal. March 5, 1994; pp.609-610.

Reuter, P. with Farrell, M. and J. Strang (1994) "The Non-Case for Legalization"

in Winning the War on Drugs: To Legalize or Not. London, Institute of Economic

Affairs, Hobart Paper 124, pp.83-90.

Teaching

School of Public Policy:

Research Methods (PhD students), Foundations of Social Policy, Policy

Project for Social Policy, Policy Workshop

Department of Criminology:

Policy Analysis for the Criminal Justice System, Regulation of Vice and

of Organized Crime, Policy Research Methods

University Service

School of Public Policy

Chair, Internal Assessment Report 2013-2014

20

Chair, PhD Review Committee 2006

Chair Admissions Committee, 2001-2006

Chair Promotion and Tenure Committee, 1995-2000, 2004-2007

Chair of the PhD Committee, 1994-1999, 2007-

Head of Social Policy specialization 1993-1997

University:

Promotion and Tenure Committee, 1995

Graduate Committee 1999

Promotion and Tenure Appeals Committee 2007 (chair)

Promotion and Tenure Committee January 2013-December 2014

Member, Executive Committee of the Maryland Population Research Center

2004-2008

Grants and Contracts (Selected: 1987-)

P.I. for grant “Taking the Balloon Effect Seriously” Open Society Foundation, $80,000

Open Society Foundation, Jqanuary-December 2013

Co-PI for DHS-funded study “Transnational Criminal Organizations, Terrorists and Illicit

Radiological/Nuclear (RN) Materials: Exploring a Central American Nexus” 10/10-9/11

[$455,000]

“ Assessing the scale and consequences of illicit flows from developing countries”

World Bank project [Principal Investigator: ca. $800,000] 1/109-6/30/2010

“Assessment of world drug markets and policies, 1998-2006” European Commission

$725,000 [RAND Corporation/Trimbos Institute) 1/08-12/08

“Assessment of Swiss drug policy” Swiss Federal Bureau of Public Health ($85,000)

11/07-10-/08

“Assessing the crime effects of increased incarceration” National Institute of Justice,

$67,000 April-Octrober 2006 (Shawn Bushway Co-PI)

“Within- and Cross-National Analyses of the Effects of Cannabis Depenalization” Robert

Wood Johnson Foundation, $400,000, July 2002-June 2004 (co-PI with Rosalie Pacula)

“Modeling the Impact of the Reductions in Afghistan Opiate Exports” Smith Richardson

Foundation, Netherlands Ministry of Justice, European Commission, United Kingdom

Foreign and Commonwealth Offfice, $325,000, April 2002 –March 2004

“How Can the Federal Government Improve the Operation of the Safe and Drug Free

Schools Act” (co-PI with Michael Timpane) $200,000; January 1999-September 1999,

Department of Education

21

“Why Haven’t Drug Prices Risen with Tougher Enforcement?” (J. Caulkins, Co-P.I.)

$260,000, September 1998-March 2000. National Institute of Justice

The Effect of Welfare Reform on Women with Substance Abuse Problems” (P. Ebener,

Co-P.I.) $285,000 September 1997-January 2000. Smith-Richardson Foundation

Evaluation of Block Grant Formula for Substance Abuse and Mental Illness (M.A.

Burnam, Co-P.I.) [contract] $600,000, August 1993-March, 1994. Center for Substance

Abuse Treatment.

Continued support of the Drug Policy Research Center (M. A. Burnam, Co-P.I.)

$2,050,000, September 1992- August 1995. Ford Foundation.

Pilot study of drug dealer careers and street drug market customer characteristics. (R.

MacCoun, Co-P.I.) $100,000, December 1991-November 1992. Rockefeller

Foundation.

Two conferences on comparison of U.S. and Western European drug policy experiences.

(M. Falco, Co-P.I.) $60,000. September 1990-August 1992. German Marshall Fund.

Study of legal options for U.S. drug policy. $1,000,000, February 1990-August 1993.

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Creation of the Drug Policy Research Center (Co-P.I. B. Williams). $1,500,000 Ford

Foundation and $1,500,000 Weingart Foundation. September 1989-August 1992.

Study of street drug markets in Washington, D.C. $235,000, August 1987-June 1990.

Rockefeller Foundation.

Invited Lectures and Seminars (Selected, 1995-)

5th International Conference on New Psychoactive Substances, Vienna, October

2017

Cambridge International Symposium on Economic Crime, Jesus College,

September 2017

UN Office on Drugs and Crime, Peru, June 2017

Ministry of Justice, Peru December 2016

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Vienna, September 2016

Trilateral Commission, North American meeting, Mexico City, September 2016

Cambridge International Symposium on Economic Crime, September 2016

London School of Economics, February. 2016

University of Luxembourg, Law School, June 2015

Nigel Walker lecture, Institute of Criminology, Cambridge University, April 2015

Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies (Cologne) February 2015

Lead speaker at session entitled "Reputation as a Mechanism for Governance in

Illegal and Extra-Legal:Settings - An Appraisal of the Work of Peter Reuter" Center for

Corporate Reputation 5th Annual Symposium, Oxford University, September 2014

22

2nd International Conference on Governance, Crime and Justice Statistics (keynote

speaker) Mexico City, June 2014

London School of Economics, May 2014

CIDE, Aguacaliientes, Mexico, November 2013

Chatham House, London, July 2013

European University Institute, Florence, June 2013

European Monitoring Center on Drugs and Drug Abuse, Lisbon, February 2013

Inaugural conference of the Robina Center on Crime and Justice, University of

Minnesota, April 2012

National University of Mexico (UNAM) April 2012

4th High Level Conference on Aid Effectiveness, Busan, Korea. December 2011

16th World Congress of the International Society for Criminology. Plenary

speaker, Kobe Japan, August 2011

Third Annual Meeting on the Economics of Risky Behaviors,keynote speaker;

IZA, Bonn, April 2011

National Addiction Center, Kings College London, March 2011

Dutch Society of Criminology, keynote speaker, Leiden, July 1. 2010

College on Problems of Drug Dependence, invited speaker, Scottsdale Arizone,

June 2010

Caleb Foote symposium, Boalt Hall Law School, Berkeley, CA. November 2009

Brazilian Commission on Drugs and Democracy, Rio de Janeiro, August 2009

International Conference on Anti-Terrorist Finance and Money Laundering,

sponsore by AUSTRAC, Sydney, Australia, April 1, 2009

Sciences-Po “Drugs and Culture”, Paris, December 13, 2008

Institute for Social Research, “Festschrift for Ambros Uchtenhagen” Zuich,

September 5, 2008

Latin American Commission on Drugs and Democracy, Rio de Janeiro, April 30,

2008

Utrecht School of Economics (money laundering), November, 2, 2007

European Monitoring Center on Drugs and Drug Abuse, Lisbon, December 9,

2007

International Monetary Fund, Biennial Seminar on Current Developments in

Monetary and Financial Law, October 2006.

49th International Conference on Alcohol and Addictions, Edinburgh, September,

2006

Conference on “Para-Politics”, Univesity of Melbourne, August, 2006

Austrian Bankers Association, Linz, June 2006

University of the Andes conference on Colombian drug policy, Bogota, October

2005

48th International Conference on Alcohol and Addictions (opening speech)

Budapest, October, 2005

Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Law, Freiburg,

Germany, July 2005

Wilton Park (England) conference on drug policy, March 2005

Beckley Foundation Seminar on Drug Policy (lead speaker), House of Lords,

London, October 2004

23

Arne Ryde seminar on Economics of Substance Abuse, University of Lund,

Sweden, August 2004

Conference on Developments in Criminal Justice in China and the United States,

Yangzhou, China, July 2004

Max Planck Institute Conference on European drug policy, Berlin, May 2004

Plenary Speaker, International Harm Reduction Conference, Melbourne,

Australia, April 2004

TransNational Institute, Amsterdam, December 2003

Brazilian Society on Addiction, Sao Paolo, September 2003

Royal Society of Edinburgh, May 2003

Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand March 2003

United Nations conference on modeling of drug control, Vienna, March 2003

United Nations conference on progress in international drug control, Mexico City,

October, 2002

Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Laws, Freiburg,

Germany, September 2002

First Annual Colloquium of the International Center for the Prevention of Crime

(delivered principal address) Quebec, November 10, 2001

First Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology (plenary

speaker) Lausanne, September 7, 2001

The Global Drugs Economy, British Foreign and Commonwealth Office, London,

June 25, 2001

Georgetown University Institute of Public Policy, Distinguished Speakers Series,

February 2001

Stockholm University, Institute of Criminology, September 2000

New South Wales Drug Policy Summit (plenary speaker) Sydney, Australia, May

1999

Conference on Heroin Assisted Treatments, University of Bern, Switzerland,

March 1999

First International Conference on Marijuana and Psychosis (keynote speaker)

Melbourne, Australia, February 1999

Treatment Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, January 1999

Department of Economics, Sorbonne (University of Paris-I) May 1998

Fortunoff Lecture Series, New York University Law School, March 1998

Bedo lecturer, Sam Houston State University, April 1997

Perspectives on Crime and Justice, lecture series sponsored by the National

Institute of Justice, February 1997

WG Hart Lectures, Queen Mary College, London, November 1996

Drug Abuse Research Center, UCLA, September 1996

Opening plenary speech, 7th International Conference on the Reduction of Drug

Related Harms, Hobart (Australia) March 1996

Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, Canada, October 1995

National Addictions Center, Institute for Psychiatry, London, January 1995

Other Professional Activities

24

Fellow, College on Problems of Drug Dependence 2000-

Fellow, American Society of Criminology, 2008-

Founding president of the International Society for the Study of Drug Policy 2007-2011

Member, Board of Directors, 2011-

Research Fellow, IZA (Institute for Labor, Bonn) [2011-2014]

Boards and Panels

Technical Advisory Panel for the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 1999-

2005

Inter Agency Task Force on Methamphetamine (appointed by the Attorney

General) 1998-2000

Office of National Drug Control Policy, Committee on Data, Research and

Evaluation 1996-2002

Advisory Panel for Drug Evaluation Network System, 1998-1999

Task Force on International Drug Policy, Council on Foreign Relations, 1996

Board of Directors, College on Problems of Drug Dependence, 1994-1998

Advisory Committee to

the Standing Committee on Substance Abuse, American Bar Association 1997-

Trustee, Federation of American Scientists Fund, 1994-2001

National Academy of Sciences

National Associate of the NAS (lifetime appointment) since 2005

Member, Institute of Medicine Committee on Federal Regulation of Methadone

programs; 1993-1994

Committee on Law and Justice, National Research Council, April 1997-July 2002

Institute of Medicine Committee to Assess the Science Base for Smoking Harm

Reduction 1999-2000

Committee on Improving Data and Research on Firearms, National Research

Council, 2001-2004

Chair, workshop on transnational organized crime, 1998

Chair, workshop on understanding the demand for drugs, 2007-2010

Chair: Committee on estimating the effects of immigration enforcement in the

Department of Justice

Chair: Committee on the Illicit Tobacco Market: Colleciton and Analysis of the

International Experience

Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management

Executive Committee (ex officio) 1999-2004

Program Committee 2001-2003

Chair (and principal author of report) ad hoc committee on the future of the fall

conference 2003

Policy Council 2006-

American Society of Criminology

Program Committee (various years)

Nominating Committee (2003)

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Vollmer Prize Committee (chair) 2006

Nominating Committee 2007

Executive Director, Joint Legislative-Executive Task Force on Commercial Gaming in

Maryland, July-December 1995

Member, Clinton-Gore transition team for Department of Justice: one of two person team

that prepared transition book on the Drug Enforcement Administration. December 1992.

Editorial Boards

Associate Editor, Justice Quarterly, 1986-1989

Editorial Advisory Board Addiction Abstracts 1993-

Editorial Board

Editorial Board J. Policy Analysis and Management 1997-1999; 2004-2009

Senior Editor Criminology and Public Policy 2000-2007

Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2000-2012

Current Editorial Boards,

Addiction 1995-

International Journal of Drug Policy 2008-

Criminology and Public Policy 2014-

Trans National Organized Crime [now Global Crime] 1995-

Technical advisor to Drug Policy Monitoring Program, National Drug and

Alcohol Research Center [Australia] 2004

Member, Review Panels for National Institute of Justice

Member, Ad hoc review committees for American Statistical Association

Referee, National Science Foundation proposals

Member, Scientific Advisory Group, Corporation Against Drug Abuse, 1989-1993

Congressional Testimony:

Senate Armed Services Committee, Senate International Narcotics Caucus (twice),

Senate Judiciary Committee, House Government Operations Committee (twice), House

Foreign Affairs Committee (Western Hemisphere Subcommittee), House Judiciary

Committee (Crime Subcommittee), House Judiciary Committee (Drugs Subcommittee)

House Appropriations Committee (Subcommittee on Treasury, Postal Service and

General Government), House Committee on Government Reform and Oversight

(International Affairs Subcommittee), House Committee on Government Reform and

Oversight (Domestic Policy Subcommitee; twice); House Ways and Means Committee

(Human Resources Subcommittee), Joint Economic Committee

Referee for journals:

Addiction; American Econ. J.-Policy; American J. Public Health; Criminology;

Contemporary Drug Problems, Crime and Justice; Crominology and Public Policy, Drug

and Alcohol Dependence, Drug and Alcohol Review, European Law and Economic

ReviewJ. Criminal Law and Criminology; The Lancet; International J. Drug Policy;J.

26

Conflict Resolution; J. Law, Economics and Organization; J. Drug Issues; J. Research

in Crime and Delinquency; Milbank Fund Quarterly; J. Policy Analysis and

Management; J. American Statistical Association; Justice Quarterly, Management

Sciences; Milbank Quarterly, Science, Social Forces; SocioEconomic Planning Sciences,

World Politics.

Other Activities Guest Scholar, Brookings Institution, 1980-1981

Lecturer, Department of Economics, University of Maryland, 1983

Adjunct Professor, School of Justice, American University, 1986

Faculty member, Executive Program "Merging Agency Perspectives on Drug Policy"

Kennedy School of Government, Cambridge, Mass. June 1999 and July 2000

Sabbatical leave at World Bank, 10/07-6/08

Consulting (Selected) New Jersey Board of Public Utilities, 1985-1986

New York Organized Crime Task Force, 1986-1987

General Accounting Office, 1987, 1992

Office Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Policy, 1988

United Nations Drug Control Program, 1994

British Department of Health, 1994

Premier’s Advisory Commission on Drug Policy (Victoria, Australia), 1996

National Gambling Impact Study Commission (principal research consultant) 1997-

1999

Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), Department of the Treasury,

December 1999-June 2000

World Bank, 2005-2013

International Monetary Fund 2008

OECD 2012-13

January 2017