Physics 2102Physics 2102Exam 2: Review SessionExam 2: Review Session

CH 25CH 25––2828

Physics 2102

Jonathan Dowling

Some links on exam stress:http://appl003.lsu.edu/slas/cas.nsf/$Content/Stress+Management+Tip+1http://wso.williams.edu/orgs/peerh/stress/exams.htmlhttp://www.thecalmzone.net/Home/ExamStress.phphttp://www.staithes.demon.co.uk/exams.html

Exam 2Exam 2• (Ch 26) Capacitors: capacitance and capacitors;

caps in parallel and in series, dielectrics; energy,field and potential in capacitors.

• (Ch 27) Current and ResistanceCurrent and Resistance: current, currentdensity and drift velocity; resistance andresistivity; Ohm’s law.

• (Ch 28) Circuits: emf devices, loop and junctionrules; resistances in series and parallel; DC singleand multiloop circuits, power; RC circuits.

CapacitorsCapacitorsE = σ/ε0 = q/Aε0E = V dq = C V

C = κ ε0A/d

C = ε0A/d

C=ε0ab/(b-a)

Current and resistanceCurrent and resistancei = dq/dt

V = i RE = J ρ ρ = ρ0(1+α(T−T0))

R = ρL/AJunction rule

DC CircuitsDC Circuits

Single loop Multiloop

V = iRP = iV

Loop rule

Resistors and CapacitorsResistors and Capacitors

Resistors Capacitors

Key formula: V=iR Q=CV

In series: same current same charge Req=∑Rj 1/Ceq= ∑1/Cj

In parallel: same voltage same voltage 1/Req= ∑1/Rj Ceq=∑Cj

Capacitors and ResistorsCapacitors and Resistorsin Series and in Parallelin Series and in Parallel

• What’s the equivalent resistance (capacitance)?• What’s the current (charge) in each resistor (capacitor)?• What’s the potential across each resistor (capacitor)?• What’s the current (charge) delivered by the battery?

RC CircuitsRC Circuits Time constant: RC( )/

/

0

Charging: ( ) 1

Discharging: ( )

t RC

t RC

q t CE e

q t q e

!

!

= !

=

i(t)=dq/dt

Capacitors: Checkpoints,Capacitors: Checkpoints,QuestionsQuestions

Problem 25-21When switch S is thrown to the left, the plates of capacitor 1acquire a potential V0. Capacitors 2 and 3 are initiallyuncharged. The switch is now thrown to the right. What are thefinal charges q1, q2, and q3 on the capacitors?

Current and Resistance: Checkpoints, QuestionsCurrent and Resistance: Checkpoints, Questions

Problem 26-56

A cylindrical resistor of radius 5.0mm andlength 2.0 cm is made of a material that has aresistivity of 3.5x10-5 Ωm. What are the (a)current density and (b) the potential differencewhen the energy dissipation rate in the resistoris 1.0W?

Circuits: Checkpoints, QuestionsCircuits: Checkpoints, Questions

1. HRW7 27.P.018. [406649]Figure 27-33 shows five 5.00 resistors.(Hint: For each pair of points, imagine that a battery is connectedacross the pair.)

Fig. 27-33(a) Find the equivalent resistance between points F and H.

(b) Find the equivalent resistance between points F and G.

5. HRW7 27.P.046. [406629]

In an RC series circuit, E = 17.0 V, R = 1.50 MΩ, and C =1.80 µF.

(a) Calculate the time constant.

(b) Find the maximum charge that will appear on thecapacitor during charging.

(c) How long does it take for the charge to build up to 10.0µC?

Magnetic Forces and TorquesMagnetic Forces and Torques

F qv B q E= ! +

r r rr

BLdiFdrrr

!=

B

rrr!= µ"

L

vF qB

mvr =

Ch 28: Checkpoints and QuestionsCh 28: Checkpoints and Questions

5. HRW7 28.P.024. [566302]In the figure below, a charged particle moves into a region of uniformmagnetic field , goes through half a circle, and then exits that region. Theparticle is either a proton or an electron (you must decide which). Itspends 160 ns in the region.

(a) What is the magnitude of B?

(b) If the particle is sent back through the magnetic field (along the sameinitial path) but with 3.00 times its previous kinetic energy, how muchtime does it spend in the field during this trip?