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Digger Derricks
The all new pilot control system
“Raising Values to New Heights”
Traditional “T” handle Command Post Controls
Hydraulic Foot Throttle to
Control Chassis Engine RPM
Cushioned Operator Seat with
Fore and Aft Adjustment for
Optimal Operator Comfort
Digger and WinchControls in Easy
Reach
System Pressure Gauge
Auger Stowage Release
Digger Shift Control for
2-Speed Digger
Large Control Console
Allows Customization of a Variety of
Optional Features (example Start / Stop)
Hinged ConsoleSwings Away for
Maintenance Access
Control Station Rotates With
the Boom Maintaining Visibility
Boom Controls Located Within
Operator Comfort Zone
“Raising Values to New Heights”
Dual Joystick Pilot Operated Control Station
*Dig/Win & 2ND/3RD select do not have to beheld for continuous operation
One emergency stop button for total system shutdown.
Long lasting LED indicator lights inform operator of
• system enable
•digger shifted to high•digger select•radio/top controls on• auger release activated• 3rd section select.
Radio/top controls on/off switch
System pressure gauge
Left Hand Right Hand
“Raising Values to New Heights”
Hydraulic system “T” handle style controls
HP(Torque)
Engine (Power source)
Hydraulic pump (Power source)
HP(Fluid power)
Low side flow 18 gallons per minute
HP(Fluid power)
High side flow 22 gallons per minute
HP(Fluid power)
Low side travels to “mix” with high side flow to achieve a total of 40 gallons per minute
Unused flow or return flow from a working function is routed back to the reservoir
Sectional control valve for boom functions Sectional control valve for Digger & Winch
Return flow from boom functions
“Raising Values to New Heights”
Cast section valves explained
Sectional valves used in “T” handle command post
Sectional valves use up to four o-rings in between each function and on each end, which are all areas for potential leaks.
Tie rods hold the entire valve stack together compressing o-rings and applying a “preload” to the section spools. This torque is extremely important for free spool travel and o-rings life. This can be a difficult variable to control.
“Raising Values to New Heights”
Transition from cast sectional valves to manifold/cartridge technology
From this…..
To this
Why is this
better?
“Raising Values to New Heights”
Transition from cast sectional valves to manifold/cartridge technology
HP(Torque)
Engine (Power source)
Hydraulic pump (Power source)
HP(Fluid power)
Low side flow 18 gallons per minute HP
(Fluid power)
High side flow 22 gallons
per minute
Unused flow or return flow from a working function is routed back to the reservoir
Hydraulic pilot
controllerOperates on 300psi
Advantages:•Low (18gpm) and high (28gpm) pump sides combine within manifold. No section seals and no tie rods.
•Cartridge valves have a spool that is self contained in their own individual housings. They are not affected by outside forces after factory setting and testing.
•Resistance to oil flow when you are not running a function (i.e. idling with the PTO engaged) wastes energy. Anytime a hydraulic system can be designed to reduce resistance to flow you save heat and horsepower which equals a fuel savings. The new pilot control system reduces flow resistance by 300psi.
“Raising Values to New Heights”
H.O.P. System Protects Digger Derricks by Monitoring Hydraulic Pressures
Overloading conditions cause pressure in the base of the lift cylinders beyond normal system pressure.
The overloading conditions can be caused by the following:
• Lifting With The Winch
• In excess of the digger derrick’s hydraulic capacity
• Extending the Second or Third Boom Section
• With an excessive load
• While trying to “push / pull” a pole that won’t move
• Corkscrewing The Auger
• Without lowering the boom
Boom Hydraulic Overload Protection ( H.O.P. ) System
“Raising Values to New Heights”
What Happens During an Overload Situation?
• Excessive load on the boom creates excessive pressures in the base of the lift cylinders.
• A sensing valve recognizes excess pressure and opens the H.O.P valve.
• The function causing the overload is halted, as the oil is diverted back to tank.
If... Then...
digger caused the overload reverse the digger
winch caused the overload lower the load with winch line
boom extension caused the overload retract the boom
Boom Hydraulic Overload Protection ( H.O.P. ) System
“Raising Values to New Heights”
Protects system from overloading by monitoring hydraulic pressures.
Rotation Hydraulic Overload Protection ( H.O.P. )
What Happens During an Overload Situation?
• Excessive load on the rotation system compresses oil contained within the worm gear box.
• Sensing valve recognizes excess pressure and opened H.O.P. valve.
• Overloaded function is halted while oil is diverted back to tank.
• When overload condition is eliminated, all functions become operational.
If... Then...
digger caused the overload reverse the digger
winch caused the overload lower the load with winch line
Advantages
• Protects rotation system from damage due to side load
• Rotation system will continue to hold the load while condition is eliminated
• Does not allow the rotation system to slip through rotation on aside hill
• Allows work to resume immediately after overload condition is eliminated.
View of boom rotation worm gear
with HOP installed
“Raising Values to New Heights”
Boom Hydraulic Overload Protection ( H.O.P. ) System
“T” handle style HOP system
explained
Overload sensing valve
“Dump cartridge” is installed in each function that is protected by HOP. This valve as you see is fairly complex and sensitive to contamination. When activated it dumps full function flow (up to 18gpm) to the tank port in the valve.
Hose from base end of lift cylinder carries pressure readings to overload sensing valve
“Raising Values to New Heights”
Boom Hydraulic Overload Protection ( H.O.P. ) System
To control function
Overload sensing valve
Hose from base end of lift cylinder carries pressure readings to overload sensing valve
Notice significant reduction in the HOP system components and complication. All results in more reliable system.
Pilot oil from joystick is redirected to tank when a function is to be disabled by HOP. This is really a minute amount of flow, mostly a pressure release. No “dump” cartridges or complicated valves.
Pilot control system style HOP
system explained
“Raising Values to New Heights”
Tilt Pole Plummer Holding Valve Simplification
Tilt and Claw holding valves located in main manifold in turret.
These external holding valves are removed to eliminate the potential damage to them while working a pole.
“Raising Values to New Heights”
Tilt Pole Plummer Holding Valve Simplification
Relief/Junction manifold located in tower. This is eliminated in the Dual pilot system and the Installer simply runs the pressure, return, and drain hoses directly to the hydraulic swivel. This means less congestion in the tower for maintenance and less potential leak points!
“Raising Values to New Heights”
Competition Dual Joystick Controls
Left Hand Right Hand
Claw open/close
Tilt up/downStart/Stop
Radio on/off
Digger shift
No front protection
“Raising Values to New Heights”
Competitive Comparison
Terex Competition
• Hydraulic pilot (300psi) control system for all boom functions. Enable, Claw tilt up/down, and Claw open/close are the only electric controlled functions. They are simple 12V on/off circuits, NO CPU.
• Electronic control system for all unit functions. Utilizes a CPU to be the "brains" of the unit increasing the potential for complicated troubleshooting.
• HOP system operates on full hydraulic sensing and dumping.
• HOP system relies on hydraulics sensing but electronic function cut-out.
• No sectional valves, all manifold and cartridge control valves.
• All boom functions operate from cast sectional valves.
• Claw tilt up/down, Claw open/close, Digger shift, and Auger release all controlled from joystick handles.
• Claw tilt up/down, Claw open/close, Digger shift, and Auger release all controlled from console, you must remove your hands from the control joysticks to operate.
• Fully reinforced front gate and side rails to protect operator without impeding working views.
• No front gate for operator protection.
• All joystick controls operate with front/back and side/side motions.
• Boom rotation requires a "twisting" of the right joystick which is not an ergonomic motion