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Pivot Points
Trading Strategy
“A Simple To Apply Intraday Strategy”
By
Jon McFarlane
“Are you interested in intraday trading? This Pivot Points Trading
Strategy is based on statistical analysis over 12 years of data, across 3
popular currency pairs. The result is a simple to apply intraday strategy
any trader can use.”
Available exclusively at
Pivot Points Trading Strategy
Page 2
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents ..................................................................................... 2
What Are Pivot Points ............................................................................... 3
Adding Pivot Point Levels To Your Charts ................................................ 4
The Analysis .............................................................................................. 6
The Analysis Statistics .............................................................................. 7
Potential Trade Idea 1 ............................................................................... 8
Potential Trade Idea 2 ............................................................................. 10
The Trading Plan ..................................................................................... 12
Strategy Expectations ............................................................................. 17
Frequently Asked Questions ................................................................... 18
Add-Ons .................................................................................................. 19
Legal Obligation & Risk Disclosure Statement ....................................... 20
Pivot Points Trading Strategy
Page 3
What Are Pivot Points
Firstly, welcome to the Pivot Points Trading Strategy.
Because you are reading this you probably already know what Pivot
Points are but it would be at least a little strange not to clarify.
Pivot Points encompass...
A Pivot Point (PP)
3 associated levels of Support (S1, S2, S3)
3 associated levels of Resistance (R1, R2, R3)
All levels are calculated from the previous day’s High, Low, Close (HLC)
prices. All levels are considered key areas where price may find
Support and/or Resistance.
These technical levels are observed and used by many traders all over
the world. This includes influential institutional and “floor” traders.
Although home traders know about these important levels, many do not
know enough about them or how to really use them.
Pivot Points Trading Strategy
Page 4
Adding Pivot Point Levels To Your Charts
You can of course manually calculate Pivot Points each day using the
formula above. There are also spreadsheets and websites to make the
process easier.
But the easiest option, if you are using the Meta Trader 4 (MT4) trading
platform, is to use an indicator.
Forex Useful offers 2 options...
The Forex Useful MT4 Day Trader Indicator
The Forex Useful MT4 Day Trader Indicator allows you to display all
pivot levels. It can also display much more information such as, open,
high, low, big round numbers, session times, etc.
The indicator, included in our FREE membership is available here.
Pivot Points Trading Strategy
Page 5
The Pivots Strategy MT4 Indicator
Another option is the Pivots Strategy MT4 Indicator which also
displays all pivot levels.
The indicator also shows the current trade setup related to this strategy
including Direction, Entry, Stop, Target and applicable spreads. Allows
you to, should you wish, place Set & Forget orders for the day ahead.
Additionally, the indicator alerts you when an actual Entry is triggered
(R2 or S2 is hit). Appropriate for those who are at their screen and wish
to make their trading decisions based on current market conditions.
Alerts can be visible or audible (see image). They can also be sent
via email or SMS, usually at no additional charge.
The Pivots Strategy MT4 Indicator is included in the Forex Useful MT4
Indicator Bundle available here. The bundle also includes the 3 Little
Pigs and PAST MT4 indicators.
Pivot Points Trading Strategy
Page 6
The Analysis
There are few, if any, Pivot Points Trading Strategies based on real
analysis. This means that it is difficult to determine whether or not to
use them and if so, how to use them.
I knew I had to do my own analysis...
The analysis was based on 3 popular Currency pairs I regularly
trade, EURUSD, GBPUSD and EURJPY.
The analysis was conducted over 12 years of data and focused on
Daily Pivot data only.
Pivot Points Trading Strategy
Page 7
The Analysis Statistics
EURUSD GBPUSD EURJPY AVERAGE
Price will hit the PP 77% 76% 77% 77%
Price will hit either R1 or S1 75% 76% 77% 76%
Price will hit R1 & S1 11% 11% 9% 10%
Price will hit either R2 or S2 33% 33% 33% 33%
Price will hit R2 & S2 1% 1% 1% 1%
Price will hit either R3 or S3 12% 12% 12% 12%
Price will hit R3 & S3 <1% <1% <1% <1%
Price will close inside R1 & S1 56% 57% 57% 57%
Price will close inside R2 & S2 81% 83% 83% 82%
Price will close inside R3 & S3 93% 94% 94% 94%
Analysis Observations – Hit
The data is relatively consistent across all Currency pairs
The probability that price will hit the Pivot Point is 77%
The probability that price will hit either R1 or S1 is 76%
The probability that price will hit either R2 or S2 is 33%
The probability that price will hit either R3 or S3 is 12%
Analysis Observations – Close Inside
Again, the data is relatively consistent across all Currency pairs
The probability that price will close inside R1 & S1 is 57%
The probability that price will close inside R2 & S2 is 82%
The probability that price will close inside R3 & S3 is 94%
Pivot Points Trading Strategy
Page 8
Potential Trade Idea 1
We know that...
The probability that price will hit either R2 or S2 is 33%
The probability that price will close inside R1 & S1 is 57%
The probability that price will hit either R3 or S3 is 12%
Our Trade idea is...
Enter at R2 / S2, Target R1 / S1, Stop at R3 / S3
For example, for a Long trade...
However...
On further investigation, it was identified that if price hits either R2 or
S2...
The probability that price will close inside R1 & S1 drops by over
half
So instead of being a 57% probability it is actually just 28%.
This means our potential strike rate decreases from 79% (57% versus
12%) to 57% (28% versus 12%).
Pivot Points Trading Strategy
Page 9
The Risk Reward...
Our Trade idea, which now has a 57% strike rate, is...
Enter at R2 / S2, Target R1 / S1, Stop at R3 / S3
Having also analysed the difference between R1 / R2 / R3 and S1 / S2 /
S3 respectively it was confirmed that the difference between the Risk
and Reward varied from between, circa, 0.8 – 1.2 Risk for a 0.8 and 1.2
Reward.
This analysis was essential because the distance between, for example,
R1 & R2 and R2 & R3 is not always equal.
In addition to this we had to incorporate the fact we would also, as will
be seen later, be giving up a little more Risk Reward due to spread.
Conclusion, we could assume an average 1:1 Risk Reward.
Our Trade idea...
Enter at R2 / S2, Target R1 / S1, Stop at R3 / S3
Has a potential strike rate of 57% and an average Risk Reward of 1:1.
A valid trade idea!
Note: There will of course be trades where neither the Target or the
Stop is hit. We may not (close inside) hit R1 / S1 or hit R3 / S3. It has
been assumed that where this is the case we will close the position at
the end of each day and, over time, have an overall break-even position.
Pivot Points Trading Strategy
Page 10
Potential Trade Idea 2
We know that...
The probability that price will hit either R3 or S3 is 12%
The probability that price will close inside R2 & S2 is 82%
Our Trade idea is...
Enter at R3 / S3, Target R2 / S2, Stop at Equal Risk Reward
For example, for a Long trade...
However...
On further investigation, it was identified that if price hits either R3 or
S3...
The probability that price will close inside (hit) R2 & S2 drops
drastically
So instead of being an 82% probability it is actually just 35%.
This means our potential strike rate of course also decreases drastically
from 82% to 35%.
Pivot Points Trading Strategy
Page 11
The Risk Reward...
Our Trade idea, which now has a 35% strike rate, is...
Enter at R3 / S3, Target R2 / S2, Stop at Equal Risk Reward
We have no basis for our Stop (there is no R4 / S4 for us to analyse).
We have to use something and Equal Risk Reward seems reasonable.
Our Trade idea...
Enter at R3 / S3, Target R2 / S2, Stop at Equal Risk Reward
Has a potential strike rate of 35% and a Risk Reward of 1:1.
An invalid trade idea!
Note: Even if we were to consider using a Stop (Risk) of half of the
Reward this would at best be a marginal valid trade idea.
Pivot Points Trading Strategy
Page 12
The Trading Plan
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
This Trading Plan and in fact the rest of this strategy is based on
The assumption you are using Bid price charts
(Which is the norm these days for the majority of all charting packages)
If you are unsure if your charts are Bid price charts
Please check with your broker
Pivot Points Trading Strategy
Page 13
Based on Potential Trade Idea 1...
Long Trade
Entry at S2 + Spread
Stop at S3
Target at S1
Note:
Spread is added to the Entry because we are using Bid price charts.
This means when we Buy, to enter this trade, we must make
accommodation for what we actually see on the chart. When we Sell (to
exit the trade) we do not have to make such compensation.
Make sure to trade only Currency pairs with a low spread (3 or less).
This ensures, as best possible, the spread has little or no impact on
overall results.
Pivot Points Trading Strategy
Page 14
Again, based on Potential Trade Idea 1...
Short Trade
Entry at R2
Stop at R3 + Spread
Target at R1 + Spread
Note:
Spread is added to the Stop and Target because we are using Bid price
charts. This means when we Buy, to exit this trade, we must make
accommodation for what we actually see on the chart. When we Sell (to
enter the trade) we do not have to make such compensation.
Again, make sure to trade only Currency pairs with a low spread (3 or
less). This ensures, as best possible, the spread has little or no impact
on overall results.
Pivot Points Trading Strategy
Page 15
The Pivots Strategy MT4 Indicator included in the Forex Useful MT4
Indicator Bundle (which also includes the 3 Little Pigs and PAST MT4
indicators)...
Shows the current trade setup related to this strategy including
Direction, Entry, Stop, Target and applicable spreads. Allows
you to, should you wish, place Set & Forget orders for the day
ahead.
Also alerts you when an actual Entry is triggered (R2 or S2 is hit).
Appropriate for those who are at their screen and wish to make
their trading decisions based on current market conditions.
Alerts can be visible or audible. They can also be sent via email or
SMS, usually at no additional charge.
These are the valid “Direction” status for the indicator...
If Bid >= R3 – Short Stop Hit
If Bid >= R2 and Bid < R3 – Valid Short Trade
If Bid >= R1 and Bid < R2 – Imminent Short Trade
If Bid > PP and Bid < R1 – Potential Short Trade
If Bid < PP and Bid > S1 – Potential Long Trade
If Bid <= S1 and Bid > S2 – Imminent Long Trade
If Bid <= S2 and Bid > S3 – Valid Long Trade
If Bid <= S3 – Long Stop Hit
The visible, audible, email and SMS alerts are triggered when the
“Valid Short Trade” or “Valid Long Trade” condition is met.
Pivot Points Trading Strategy
Page 16
Here’s the Pivots Strategy MT4 Indicator in action, demonstrating a
“Valid Short Trade”...
Pivot Points Trading Strategy
Page 17
Strategy Expectations
Overview
The analysis was only performed on EURUSD, GBPUSD and EURJPY.
However, the data was so consistent this strategy could probably also
be applied to other Currency pairs.
The strategy has an expected 57% strike rate with an average Risk
Reward of 1:1.
The assumption has been made that manually closed trades not hitting
the Stop or Target will result in an overall break-even position.
An additional assumption has been made that only Currency pairs with a
low spread (3 or less) are used to ensure spread has little or no impact
on results.
Realistic Potential
Let’s take the 3 instruments upon which the analysis was performed,
EURUSD, GBPUSD and EURJPY. Let’s say there are 200 potential
trading days in a year, so 600 opportunities.
We know S2 or R2 is hit 33% of the time. That gives us 200 trading
opportunities a year.
Let’s now say due to slippage, etc. our strike rate drops from 57% to
55%. That would give us the potential for 110 winners a year and 90
losers of, about, equal Risk Reward.
20 net winners at 2% risk per trade would equate to an annual
return of 40% or thereabouts.
Note: Remember there will be trades where neither the Target or the
Stop is hit. We may not (close inside) hit R1 / S1 or hit R3 / S3. It has
been assumed that where this is the case we will close the position at
the end of each day and, over time, have an overall break-even position.
Perhaps just 50% of our trades will hit the Stop or Target. Still, this
would equate to an annual return of 20% or thereabouts.
Pivot Points Trading Strategy
Page 18
Frequently Asked Questions
Although entry is 100% mechanical there is some room for
discretion...
If Price Hits, Say R2 And Then R1 For A Winning Trade, Can I Take
The Trade Again If R2 Is Hit Again
There is no data for this. However, on the basis R2 held once (and
Target was hit) it would indicate it is likely to hold again. This would
suggest taking the trade again.
If Price Hits, Say R2 And Then R3 For A Losing Trade, Can I Take
The Trade Again If R2 Is Hit Again
Once again there is no data for this. However, on the basis R2 did not
hold the first time (and the Stop was hit) it would indicate it is not a
strong level. This would suggest not taking the trade again.
What Time Should I Manually Close Open Trades
The answer is, at a time that suits you. Again there is no data for
optimum manual closing time.
Remember, the (assumption) aim here for trades which do not hit the
Target or Stop is to end up with a net breakeven position at the end of
the year.
What Currency Pairs Should I Trade
As this is intraday trading the lower the spread the better. Currency
pairs or other instruments with a spread greater than 3 should be
avoided. Ideally, instruments with a spread of 2 or less, is preferable.
This ensures, as best possible, the spread has little or no impact on
overall results.
What If My Broker Does Not Provide Bid Price Charts
If you really want to trade this strategy it is simply best to find an MT4
Broker that provide Bid price charts, we use GKFX.
Pivot Points Trading Strategy
Page 19
Add-Ons
The Forex Useful MT4 Day Trader Indicator
The Forex Useful MT4 Day Trader Indicator allows you to display all
pivot levels. It can also display much more information such as, open,
high, low, big round numbers, session times, etc.
The indicator, included in our FREE membership is available here.
The Pivots Strategy MT4 Indicator
The Pivots Strategy MT4 Indicator which also displays all pivot levels.
The indicator shows the current trade setup related to this strategy
including Direction, Entry, Stop, Target and applicable spreads. Allows
you to, should you wish, place Set & Forget orders for the day ahead.
The indicator also alerts you when an actual Entry is triggered (R2 or S2
is hit). Appropriate for those who are at their screen and wish to make
their trading decisions based on current market conditions.
Alerts can be visible or audible. They can also be sent via email or
SMS, usually at no additional charge.
The Pivots Strategy MT4 Indicator is included in the Forex Useful MT4
Indicator Bundle available here. The bundle also includes the 3 Little
Pigs and PAST MT4 indicators.
Pivot Points Trading Strategy
Page 20
Legal Obligation & Risk Disclosure Statement
Trading any financial market involves a high level of risk and may not be
suitable for everyone. You should only trade with money you can afford
to lose. You should fully understand the risks involved in any form of
trading and be willing to accept them.
This product is provided for general informational purposes only; it is
based purely on the statistical analysis of price data. No part of it should
be construed as advice, investment, financial or otherwise.
This product is not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person or
entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use would
be contrary to the law or regulation or which would subject the publisher
to any registration requirement within such jurisdiction or country.
This product may contain links to external websites. The publisher is not
responsible for any content of those websites.
Although due care and attention has been taken in preparing this
product, the publisher disclaims any liability for any inaccuracies or
omissions.
By accessing this product the user accepts these conditions and agrees
that the publisher shall in no way be liable for any loss caused either
directly or indirectly as a result of using any part it.