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Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce 12 th March 2019

Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

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Page 1: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce12th March 2019

Page 2: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Introductions

2

Gael PeignéEdge by AscentialEurope Client Insight DirectorParis

Experience18 years experience in retail analytics & consulting• Global Customer Development Director at Pernod Ricard• Global Category mgmt solutions Director at Nielsen• Senior Consultant at NPD Group

Main categories expertise:FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail

David GordonEdge by AscentialResearch DirectorLondon

ExperienceRetail & retail intelligence• Retail Management Safeway• International Development Poundland• Research Director IGD

Main categories expertise:FMCG, retail channels

Page 3: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

A journey begins…

2015 2016 2017 2018

Page 4: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

UK e-grocery

Page 5: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

UK ecommerce

Page 6: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

UK ecommerce gaining share quickly

12% 13% 14% 16% 17% 19% 20% 21% 22% 23% 24%

88% 87% 86% 84% 83% 81% 80% 79% 78% 77% 76%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Ecommerce Store Based

Ecommerce+9% CAGR

Store based+3% CAGR

*Compound annual growth 2018 - 2023

3x

Page 7: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

…and will continue to lead in grocery ecommerce

6,3

5,1

2,9

1,1

0,5 0,3 0,2

10,4

9,1

6,3

3,3

1,71,2 1,1

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

UK France US Germany Russia Italy Brazil

2018

2023

Online share of food retail sales, selected markets

% o

nlin

e/f

oo

d r

eta

il fo

rma

t

Page 8: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Leading grocers have gained from early adoption..

3,5

2,3

1,8

1,5

0,4

0,1

4,34,1

2,9

2,0

0,7

0,2 2018

2023

Gro

ss

sa

les

GB

P b

n

Page 9: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Increasingly complex landscape…Fragmented chain and alternative paths to purchase

BRAND

Traditional Route to MarketRetailer (1P) fulfilment 1P & 3P marketplaces

Direct to consumer Intermediaries

1 2

3 4

1

2

3

4

Page 10: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

…with rising expectations

Consumer requirements …

74% more likely to purchase

again from a company after

receiving same-day delivery

43% expect ‘much faster’

delivery times than the previous

year

78% say they’ve experienced

packages arriving late

Retailer profitability.…

‘…small, loss-making part of the business’

‘…no route to profitability’

Page 11: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

The shrinking shelf

Page 12: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Online customers get a much narrower selection at first glance

Page 13: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Product search through the search engine is increasingly the common way to search online

Search engine

Menu/Taxonomy

Page 14: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Browsing habits online are way faster than offline

64% of clicks are on top 3 items(range 39 - 81%)

Only 19% of clicks are past the first page of results

Top 3 Items

Remainder of first page

An additional 17% of clicks stay on the first page

90%of purchases

begin with search

80%of clicks

remain on the first page

Ove

r

*Data is based on a weighted average of top 10 to 25 search terms for 22 CPG categories

Page 15: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

In Amazon.co.uk, some categories are already very concentrated

Instant coffee

33%

42%

Toothbrush

38%

67%

Batteries

31%

58%

Toilet tissue

62%

78%

Top 3 weight

Top 10 weight

Amazon.co.uk 1P/2P revenue weight

Page 16: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Mobile 1st page gets smaller

Page 17: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

…Even smaller…

Page 18: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

The rise of ecommerce, then m-commerce and then v-commerce shrinks the number of products browsed by shoppers

18

Page 19: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Planning for profitable growth in ecommerce….Areas to manage

1. Range

3. Pay to play

2. Private labels

4. Supply chain

Page 20: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Range

Page 21: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

1) Identify most segmenting characteristics (dimensions)2) Define a primary one (It could often be brands)

Total careAnti-

cavities

Sensitive Fresh

Whitening Kids

TubeHead

down tube

PumpTravel pack

Premium tier

Mainstream tier

Value tier

Benefits Formats Price tiers

Page 22: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

3) Define the size of each box

Size of each box is defined according to:

1. Revenue/Margin (Fair share)

2. Growth (Potential)

3. Saturation

Nb of SKUS

Sa

les

Page 23: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

4) Select products in each box

Range selection KPI= Velocity X Price X %Retailer unit margin

Total care

Adjust with additional metrics: Exclusive penetration, Basket size, purchaser demographic

Add innovations

Traffic X conversion

Page 24: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Private labels

Page 25: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Amazon continues to grow its private label offering

Page 26: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Batteries example: Increased visibility for Amazon’s PL

Page 27: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Batteries example: Increased share for Amazon’s PL

Page 28: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Extra visibility on private labels on Amazon

Page 29: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

In Tesco, high visibility also of private labels in several categories

29

Search ranking Cat foodSearch ranking Biscuits Search ranking Cereals

Page 30: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Pay to play

Page 31: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Paid search is getting the lion’s share at the top of the page on Amazon

Page 32: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

…Also on Ocado

Page 33: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Case Study: Incrementality of #1 Organic

ASIN

• Pre/Post: Amazon Sales Increased $39k

• Amazon Marketing Services spend was $16k

• Average Selling Price was flat

• 2.4x ROI

Paid search boost sales even on #1 organic search product

Page 34: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Supply chain

Page 35: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

The new supply chain requirements

Automated

Agile

Real-Time

Promiseable

Routes to end-consumer

Ways to deliverWays to receive

Ways to pick & pack

Ways to order

3,240

5 9 98

ORDER PICK & PACK DELIVER RECEIVE

What is required?

DriveC&C – curbside pick-upClick-and-collect(in-store) Home delivery

Page 36: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Packaging optimisation

Weight and durability: Changed from glass to PET Transit performance: Redesigned packaging to avoid leaking

Page 37: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Product optimisation

Ecommerce pack types: Online only (large) pack variants

Ecommerce design: New product development

Search ranking Cat food Amazon

Page 38: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Borderless commerceCPG strategies to manage

cross-border sourcing

3P

Harmonisation

Third-party business model

Organisational structure

Dedicated channel strategies

Page 39: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Borderless commerce - channel approach

Pack: Single bar

Convenience and Discount

Pack: 12 bars

Grocery

Pack: 24 bars

HypermarketPack: 60 bars

Amazon Item

Nature Valley’s Oats ‘n Honey Crunchy Granola Bar has an Amazon-specific pack size

Huggies sells an Amazon-exclusive ‘monthly pack’ SKU(Germany, Spain, France)

Page 40: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

What is the right eCommerce

strategy?

Page 41: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Adapt trade strategy to ecommerce

Range Perfect page Search

Range Search Perfect page

Search Range Perfect page

Page 42: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

1) Select where you want to playToothpasteCharcoal toothpasteWhitening toothpasteCharcoal whitening toothpaste

Natural toothpasteTravel toothpasteOrganic toothpasteBaby toothpasteToothpaste pumpRegenerate toothpaste

Look for emerging search terms in reviews

Page 43: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

2) Select priority items

Select the range of products that stands a chance for each search term

Ensure these terms have a full presence across the retailers distribution network

Page 44: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

3) Optimize their content to maximize SEO (Traffic) and conversion

44

Page 45: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

3P can be a very viable option for secondary items

• Higher Volume• Content Control• More Promo / Program Options• Lower Fees

• Control Over Price / In-Stock• Capture Manufacturer & Retail Margin• Added Access (Seller Central)

Page 46: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Concentrate forces on key items

Priority SKUS

Concentrate forces

1. Identify most important Search terms

2. Evaluate saturation and your competitive position on main Search terms & Menu locations

3. Select items with high velocity rate

4. Ensure a Max distribution across retailers network

5. Set a Search optimized content adapt to Search algorithms

6. Invest in high quality content: Videos, A+

7. Focus activation & Paid search investments on these terms

Secondary SKUS

Apply a bypass strategy

1. Aim “Niche” search terms & Menu locations

2. Evaluate distribution through 3P

3. Evaluate a seasonal strategy (when relevant)

4. Optimize basic content

5. In & Out strategy on key search terms?

Adapt packaging to ecommerceEnsure price consistency on each channel across markets

Page 47: Planning for profitable growth in UK grocery ecommerce...FMCG & CPG, eCommerce & Retail David Gordon Edge by Ascential Research Director London Experience Retail & retail intelligence

Thank you