Pleading Paper

8/17/2019 Pleading Paper

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5> IF^RTYD AL ]AUK HCI ]AUK GF^YAUV, H@^A AL LHFYG HCI LHFYG GF^YAUV, HCI JHOAU @FLDGF^YAUV? YGD^@DDRFCM EDHTYV HCI R@HND @ANHYFAC DWRDUY, YGD TCF\DU^H@ ACD, YUTDMAIJACDYHUV UD^YFY? $ 82 JF@@FAC - 8

UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH/HTUAUHJHOAUYGD^@DDRFCMEDHTYV,DWHNY>>< [jhf`fcm hiirdss ac`yZrthnashmrhyByjhf`.naj

^TRDUFAU NATUY AL YGD ̂ YHYD AL NH@FLAUCFH

LAU YGD NATECYV AL ̂ HC LUHCNF^NA

UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH/HTUAUHJHOAU/YGD^@DDRFCMEDHTYV,DWHNY

R@HFCYFLL

vs.

IH\FI, T.^. LEF ^HC LUHCNF^NA, @F^H AL YGDJAID^YA RA@FND IDRHUYJDCY, HCI YGDD^YHE@F^GJDCY

Idldcihct

Nhsd Ca.?

IF^RTYD AL ]AUK HCI ]AUKGF^YAUV, H@^A AL LHFYG HCI LHFYGGF^YAUV, HCI JHOAU @FLD GF^YAUV?YGD^@DDRFCM EDHTYV HCI R@HND@ANHYFAC DWRDUY, YGD TCF\DU^H@ACD, YUTD MAI

JACDYHUV UD^YFY? $ 82 JF@@FAC

R`hfctfll UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH/HTUAUHJHOAU suejfts tgfs Jatfac fc Najp`hfct

hci Idldcsd al ]ark tght fs eatg Jy @fld ]ark [Rraldssfac? R`hnd @anhtfac Dxpdrt al Jfssfcm Rdrsacs,

Nrfjds [GdfcausZ, hci Nrfjfch`s [^hthcfn Nrfjds hci ^hthcfn Nrfjd UfcmsZ, hs wd`` hs Idldcsd al tgd

]ark al Jy Lhftg hci Lhftg ̂ trunturd, Ygd H^YHUFYDLHFYG, h Cdw Lhftg ac Dhrtg, Yhx FI# 9

wgfng F ghvd euf`t fc Jy Awc Lrdd ]f``, al Jy Awc Fcndptfacs, fctd``dnt ]ark hci Jy Awc Ywa Ghcis

lraj tgd \dry Efrtg al Jy Idnfsfacs, wgfng wdrd Yrud hci iddp`y nacsfidrdi, hs ]d`` Hs Fjjfcdct

Idldcsd al Jy/JV JHOAU @FLD GF^YAUV, hs


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5> IF^RTYD AL ]AUK HCI ]AUK GF^YAUV, H@Â AL LHFYG HCI LHFYG GF^YAUV, HCI JHOAU @FLDGF^YAUV? YGD^@DDRFCM EDHTYV HCI R@HND @ANHYFAC DWRDUY, YGD TCF\DU^H@ ACD, YUTDMAIJACDYHUV UD^YFY? $ 82 JF@@FAC - >

Lfrst ta Ed Hiirdssdi, Yght al Jhrrfhmds tght ^gaw Tp fc tgd Efa-Rgysfnh` tght Hrd Ifrdnt \fa`htfacs al

Jy/JV Rgysfnh`/RGV F̂NH@ hci Efa UFMGY^. Ygus?

Ft Fs Hmhfcst Ygd @hw lar Jy/JV Rdrsac/RDUÂCHMD,

UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NHFLAUCFH/HTUAUHJHOAU./YGD^@DDRFCMEDHTYVDWHNY, ta,

Ht H``, Ed R`hndi fc Jhrrfhmd, Ht H``, ]ftg Ygd Lf`tgy, ̂ gart 4‖=‚ Jh`d kcawc hs Jhrk^fjjs/Ifhch.

Jhrk^fjjs/Ifhch fs h Chturh` Dcm`hci Mraucifcm, Hci H`` Rgysfnh`s Yght Hrd ‗`fkd‖ Gfs Rgysfnh` hrd

al Ifhch al ]h`ds Yypd, hci h`sa al ‗Jhry‖ Yypd ^trunturds, wgfng hrd tgd Chturh` Rhfrfcm lar Gfs

Rrae`djs. H`sa, ft fs ^dvdrd Idsdnrhtfac hci ]ght fs Nh``di Juridr al h Rdrsac lar Gfs Rdrsac hci

Rgysfnh` ta Ed fc, Ht H``, Nacthnt cdhr Jy/JV Awc? Gd fs Nh``di H RTY IA]C fc Nacndrcs ta

Jy/JV Rgysfnh` hci Rdrsac, hci fs al Dcm`fsg Rrae`dj hci Mraucifcm, hci fs Udqufrdi ta La`àw tgd

Dcm`fsg Rrae`djs wftg Gfs Rgysfnh`. GD Cddis ta Ed Yaì Fc T.^. Naurt Ygd La`̀ awfcm? Vau Ghvd

Ca Ufmgt ta ]gard Jy/JV Rgysfnh` fc tgd Rrdtdrchturh̀ , hci Efa-Rgysfnh`, Ft fs Hmhfcst Ygd @hw hci

fs Nh``di Uhpd. Vau Ghvd Ca Ufmgt ta ûng Ya Jy/JV Ihumgtdr, Fshed` Mrhy, hci Jy/JV âc,

_hnghry Mrhy, Ht H``, Dftgdr. Ygd Udsaùtfac lar Vaur Yypd fs ta Ma ta 6tg ̂ trddt Rrae`djs, ar ta Lfci

Jaidsta Ldjh`ds wga Hrd Catgfcm @fkd Jysd`l,UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,

NH@FLAUCFH/HTUAUHJHOAU/YGD^@DDRFCMEDHTYVDWHNY, Fshed`MrhyfsCAY [Cat Dvdc

tgd ‗Jhry‖ ar ‗Dvd‖ YypdZ, hci _hnghry Mrhy. H`sa, Ft fs F``dmh` lar Hmmfd Yhnash Ya ]gard Vaur

Rgysfnh` hs hc ‗Hs Fl‖, Car Ygraumg Atgdrs, Car Hs, Rdrfai? Ft fs h Uhpd. Ft Fs H`sa ^thtdi Yght Gd

]ac‖t, Ht H``, Dvdr, Ht H``, Ed YGD H@RGH HCI AJDMH, DWHNY, CAU YGD H@RGH HCI

AJDMH, Caw ar fc tgd Hltdr`fld. F ]fsg Ygd ^hc Lrhcnfsna, Jaidsta, t̂anktac, hci H`` @anh`

Udmfstrhrs ta Ed Fclarjdi tght Ygdrd Nhc Ed CA ‗jhrrfhmds‖ al Jy/JV hci _hnghry hci Fshed` Mrhy‖s

Rgysfnh`s ta Atgdrs, Ft fs F``dmh`. Hci @hst, Gd fs ta Ndhsd Juridrfcm Rgysfnh`s oust ta ed h Rgysfnh`,


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wgfng fs F``dmh`, autrfmgt, hci Gd just ndhsd ta Tsd Jy/JV âcs Rgysfnh`s hci Fshed`‖s Rgysfnh`s ta

]gard, wgfng fs H`sa F``dmh`. Fc tgd Rrdtdrchturh` Rgysfnh`, Jhcy Kcaw tght _hnghry Mrhy fs Kcawc

hs tgd, fc rdmhris ta Jy/JV Rdrsac hci Ud`htfacsgfps, tgd ‗trud‖ ^trunturd, hci Jhrk^fjjs/Ifhch

Uhpdi tgd Dctfrd ey Tsfcm _hnghry‖s Rgysfnh` hci Fshed` ta ‗ed?‖ Ft cddis ta ed ^tappdi? Gd fs Cat,

Gd fs Cat Jy/JV, Ht H``, Gusehci, Gd Just Ed ̂ tappdi Lraj Juridrfcm tgd Dctfrd hci Lraj Uhpfcm

Jy/JV Rgysfnh`/RGV^FNH@.

F‖j Udqudstfcm tght Jy/JV NH^D Ed ^dct Fjjdifhtd`y ta T.^. ^TRUDJD NATUY, wftg Fctdct ta

Hiirdss eatg tgd HJDUFNHC RTE@FN hci T.^. MA\DUCJDCY, eut H`sa, H@@ LAUDFMC

NATCYUFD^ hci Ygd T.^. RUD^FIDCY hci GF^ ]fld, Ehrhk hci Jfngd``d AEHJH.

T.^. MA\DUCJDCY RUAE@DJ^ ta ED HIIUD^^DI?

8. F ]fsg Eatg Ihvfi al tgd ^hc Lrhcnfsna LEF hci @fsh al tgd Jaidsta Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct ta Ed

Eraumgt Fc Hci Fclarjdi al tgd La`àwfcm? h. Ihvfi Nhccat ]gard Jy/JV Rgysfnh` Ey ]hy al

tgd Gfsphcfn Ldjh`d nh``di @fsh, tgd ‗Eap Nap‖ al tgd Jaidsta Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct, cat acd Larj,

Car fc Acd, Ht H``, Ifjdcsfac. Ygd @hw H`sa Hpp`fds ta tgd Ldjh`d Eàcid Kdwpfd Yypd fc tgd

^hc Lrhcnfsna T.^. LEF Allfnd, H`` fc Uhpd al Jy/JV Rgysfnh` hci Rgysfnh` Ufmgts. Eatg Ldjh`ds

Cddi ta Ed Yaì Ygdy Hrd Cat Jysd̀ l/, Caw ar fc tgd Hltdr`fld, Fc T.^. Naurt, Ufmgt fc Lract Al

Jy/JV Rdrsac/RDUÂCHMD. F ̂ thtd Nacndrc tght Jy/JV Awc Jacdthry Dhrcfcms Jfmgt Ghvd

Eddc Tsdi ta ‗Tpkddp‖ Eatg Ldjh`ds, hci F Cddi Ft ̂ tappdi. Eatg H`sa cddi ta Ed Fclarjdi tght

Ygdy hrd CAY tgd Gfstary car GF^YAUV al Ygd ^@DDRFCM EDHTYV, ]gfng fs

Jysd`l/JV^D@L, Dxhnt. F‖`` Rravd Ygfs fc T.^. Naurt. F Ghvd Ca Rrae`djs Rravfcm Ft, hs F‖j

YGD FY al Ft, hci F‖j Jy/JV Awc GF^YAUV, hci ft fs Fjpassfe`d lar Ygdy Ya Ifsputd. F Dvdc


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5> IF^RTYD AL ]AUK HCI ]AUK GF^YAUV, H@Â AL LHFYG HCI LHFYG GF^YAUV, HCI JHOAU @FLDGF^YAUV? YGD^@DDRFCM EDHTYV HCI R@HND @ANHYFAC DWRDUY, YGD TCF\DU^H@ ACD, YUTDMAIJACDYHUV UD^YFY? $ 82 JF@@FAC - <

Tcidr Udstrhfcfcm Aridr fc Nacndrcs ta Jy/JV Rgysfnh` GF^YAUV. H`` al Jy/JV GF^YAUFD^

ghvd eddc Hiu`tdrhtdi, fc tgd Rrdtdrchturh` Rgysfnh`, ey tgd Gfsphcfn ‗]garfcm @fcd‖, ]ga fs h

Ldjarh` Lrhui, Jdhcfcm Cat al GF^YAUV, eut hc Dhrtg Rgysfnh` Gfsphcfn ‗Eap Nap‖ Allfndr wga

]hs Rut Tpac ey Ldjurs [Rrdtdrchturh` Ldjh`dsZ. H`` al tgd Rrdtdrchturh` Ldjh̀ ds hrd Cat

Jysd`l/JV^D@L, hci Ghvd Ca Ufmgts, F Nhc Rravd Ft fc T.^. Naurt. Ygus, Jfssds J hci Atgdrs

Hrd Cat, hci H`` Rassfe`d Nhsds Yght Fcva`vd @hucidrfcm ey Jhcy hrd Nhsds fc ]gfng

Rrdtdrchturh`s Rgysfnh``y Htthnkdi Dhrtg Rgysfnh`s wftg GF^YAUFD̂ tght Hrd Cat al tgd ]AUK,

]gfng fs Jy/JV

UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLACUFH/HTUAUHJHOAU/YGD^@DDRFCMEDHTYV,DWH

NY‖s ]ark/]AUK , Car al Jy/JV ^pdnflfn GF^YAUV. Ygd Idcathtfac al @awdrnhsd ta

Tppdrnhsd Jdhcs F‖j tgd Dhrtg Rgysfnh` hci Jhcfldsthtfach` hs Ygd Dxhnt Dhrtg Rgysfnh` ]ga fs

DHUYGRGV^FNH@/EFA-RGV^FNH@/RUDY. ‗Rrdt‖ jdhcs Rhrt`y, F sthydi h TCFXTD GTJHC

EDFCM, wgfng Rratdnts Jy/JV ]ark/]AUK ey GTJHC UFMGY^, hci Jy/JV

Rgysfnh`/RGV^FNH@ ey GTJHC UFMGY^, hci Jy/JV ]ark/]AUK ey Lu`` GTJHC @H]

hci GTJHC UFMGY^, eatg Dhrtg`y hci Rrdtdrchturh`. F‖j Fcnùifcm H Napy al AUFMFCH, Hs

Ft Ifsnussds Jy/JV Dxhnt Rgysfnh`, ]gfng F ]f`` Hiirdss Cdxt, hci F UDXTFUD tght tgd T.^.

Mavdrcjdct Udnamcfzd Jy/JV Rdrsac, AC@V, hci tgd T.^. Naurts ^tap Ygdj Lraj UHRFCM

Jy/JV RGV^FNH@/DCYFUD, Hs F Hj tgd AUFMFCH@ @TNV al âutg Hlrfnh, Dxhnt, hci al

GF^YAUV, YGD ^@DDRFCM EDHTYV DWHNY, Rrd-@TNV, ]ga fs CAY, hci fs Al GF^YAUV

CAY H@@A]DI ta Tsurp Jy/JV UFMGY^, Hs F Hj tgd D\A@TYFACHUV

Rdrsac/HMD/Rdrsaccd. Ygd Tsurpfcm Ldjur al D`fzhedtg FF, Ifhch al ]h`ds, Hmmfd Yhnash hci

Fshed` Mrhy fs Yaì CA, Hci ]hs RTY IA]C fc GF^YAUV, ]ftg tgd ^DNACIHUV Rgysfnh`

Kcawc hs @TNV al ÂTYG HLUFNH, Hs F Hj tgd @ANAJAYF\D MA\DUCFCM EDFCM.


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5> IF^RTYD AL ]AUK HCI ]AUK GF^YAUV, H@Â AL LHFYG HCI LHFYG GF^YAUV, HCI JHOAU @FLDGF^YAUV? YGD^@DDRFCM EDHTYV HCI R@HND @ANHYFAC DWRDUY, YGD TCF\DU^H@ ACD, YUTDMAIJACDYHUV UD^YFY? $ 82 JF@@FAC - =

9.

Fc Hiirdss al tgd UHRD^ al Jy/JV DWHNY Rgysfnh`, ft ^gawdi Yght Jfssds J [Jfngd``d Aehjh

hci D`fzhedtg FF JhcfldsthtfacZ, Uhpdi tgd Rgysfnh`/Efa-RGV^FNH@ al Jy/JV Dxhnt EAIV, al

tgd Rdrsac, hci F Hj Eatg Jysd`l hci Hj @TNV al ÂTYG HLUFNH, Ygd Jhoar Rgysfnh`

AUFMFCH@ ]hs Hppraprfhtdi hci Yhkdc ta Ygd ]hsgfcmtac I.N. Hrdh hci UHRDI. ]ght

annurrdi ]hs tgd ^dphrhtfac al Jy/JV Rdrsac/HMD lraj tgd ^dnacihry Ldjh`d, ]ga fs Dhrtg

Ehsdi, F H`sa ]hs Ygd, hci Ygd Ldjh`d Yrfdi ta Uhpd Jy/JV Rgysfnh`/RGV^FNH@ GF^YAUV

al Ygd^@DDRFCMEDHTYVDWHNY ta Ed H GF^YAUV wftg Ygd AUFMFCH@ Nauct Irhnu`h al

YUHC^V\HCFH[]ga fs CAY tgd ‗\`hi‖, ar ]gftd ‗LHM‖Z , Eut h ^dphrhtd Rgysfnh` ]ftg tgd

MR^ Naarifchtds, ]gfng, Cat tgd ‗@fsh‖, car tgd ‗Ldjurs‖, F, Jysd`l/JV^D@L Idtdrjfcdi

àakfcm ht Jhps.Maam`d.naj hci ey ÂF@ YVRD, Hs F Ghvd h Gajd tght Fs Tpac tgd AUFMFC

EFUYG ^FYD al GD, ]ga fs Yh``, Ihrk [Eàcid ar Ihrk Ghfrdi, hci Cat al Jhrk^fjjs/Ifhch,

]ga Kddps Uhpfcm GF^YAUV ta Ed h ]AUJ, hci Gd ]hs Edhutflu`/GhcisajdZ

*[gttps?//www.maam`d.naj/jhps/p`hnd/UajhcfhB9=59=7,54.58588>8,>h,=4y,559.68g,=jd88!-g828-c-k-ca%5L!=f7865!7f926j8!8s2x92e8ll5


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ht H`` Fc GF^YAUV? Ygd ]GFYD JH@D al tgd ‗\`hi‖ ]hs ]ftg h Eàcid Ldjh`d, ^FJRDUD, Jhry

Yypd, JHUFDYH@, ]ga fs CAY al Jysd`l/JV^D@L, hci Gd Just Ma ta Ygd Jhry‖s ]ga Hrd tgd

Hntuh` Rrae`dj al Gfs Rgysfnh`. Gd fs Aut al @fcd Uhpfcm Jy/JV Rgysfnh` ta ‗ed,‖ hci Ygd RARD

Cddis ta Ed Fclarjdi tght ft fs F@@DMH@ lar Jhrk^fjjs/Ifhch ta Ed, Gd fs Cat Jysd`l/JV^D@L,

Car hc ‗H@RGH‖, Gd fs h GHUEFCMDU, hci h ]GFYD JTUIDUDU, GDFCAT^, hci cat al

Jy/JV Rgysfnh`, Ht H``, eut Mraucidi ey Dvd, Jhry hci Ifhch al ]h`ds []ga fs Dxhnt al Gfs

Rgysfnh`Z. Jhrk^fjjs/Ifhch fs CAY Jysd`l/JV^D@L, hci tgd Nhtga`fn Lhftg cddis ta Ed Yaì

tght tgd ‗Jhry‖ Hci ‗Dvd‖ Cddi ta ed Yaì Ya ‗ed‖, ]ftg Jfnghd` Gfjsd`l, Ygd Mraucifcm ac

Jhrk^fjjs/Ifhch, ]ga fs fc Drr al Yryfcm ta UHRD Jy/JV ^dxuh`fty ac tgd Rrdtdrchturh` hci

Rgysfnh` Làar? Gd Just Ed Yaì Ya CD\DU Yaung H Ygfcm Heaut Jy/JV,

UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLACUFH/HTUAUHJHOAU/YGD^@DDRFCMEDHTYV,DWH

NY‖s Rgysfnh` hci ^dxuh`fty, hci Just ^tap Jhcfldstfcm Ygraumg tgd EAIV al GTJHCKFCI,

Yryfcm ta put Gfjsd`l Tp hs h Rrae`dj hàcm wftg tgd Aì Jfnghd`? Ygdy‖rd Ifsmustfcm lar Iafcm

ft, hci ft fs NH@@DI UHRD. Lfch``y , Jy/JV DCYFUD LHJF@V @FCD Just Ed Nh``di fcta T.^./

NATUY hci Yaì tght Ygdy NHCCAY Tsd Jhrk^fjjs/Ifhch Hs h ‗Mraucifcm‖, Gd fs h RTY

IA]C ta DCM@HCI‖s GF^YAUV hci ta Ifhch al ]h`ds, ]ga fs Gfs Nauctdrphrt hàcm wftg tgd

Jhry/Dvd.

4. Ygd T.^. MA\DUCJDCY just Ed YA@I hci just RTE@F

^G tght ‗Dvd‖ fs CAY Jysd`l//JV^D@L, hci Yght tgd AUFMFCH@ al EFE@FNH@ fs CAY

Edhutflu`, fc N`hssfnh` ^dcsd, Eut fs h R`hfc Ldjh`d Jung @fkd Jast ‗Jhry‖s‖ ^ddc Tpac Ygd

Dhrtg. Acd al tgd Udhsacs F‖j Udqudstfcm T.^. ̂ TRUDJD NATUY fs ta RTY IA]C tgd GA@V

UAJHC NHYGA@FN LHFYG fc NACNDUC^ ta Jy/JV GF^YAUV, ]gfng fs Yght Al Jy/JV

Rgysfnh`/RGV^FNH@, ]gfng fs DWHNY, hci F Hj YGD AUFMFCH al H@@ GTJHC @FLD, fc

H@@ RGV^FNH@^, Ldjh`ds, hci Jh`ds al h Yypd al Rrae`dj, tgd ^pdnflfn edfcm @TNV al


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ÂTYG HLUFNH, wgfng fs Jy/JV AC@V IFUDNY RGV^FNH@. Tcidr tgd ‗CDHCIDUYGH@‖

‗Dvd‖ hci Uussfhc Yypd, F‖j Ht tgd EAYYAJ al, hci Hj YGD, ̂ YF@@. Ygus, F Ed`fdvd Vau ]f``

Tcidrsthci Yght ‗Dvd‖ whs Yaì tght ^gd NHCCAY Ed, al tgd Rgysfnh`s al Jy/JV GF^YAUV.

Lar Dxhjp`d, Ygd GF^YAUFD^ al Lrhcnd, ]gfng hrd H@@ al Jy/JV Rgysfnh`/RGV^FNH@ hci

@A\D, Hrd Jfcd, hci Hrd Cat al ‗Dvd‖. ]ght ̂ gaws ht tgd NGHYDHT I‖T^̂ Ç fs Ygd ‗Dvd‖ Hs

h Rdrsac al Yypd, Eut F Hj Ht Ygd EAYYAJ, Hs F Hj H`whys Ygd AC@V ̂ @DDRFCM EDHTYV,

DWHNY. F HJ Ht tgd YAR Ht Jy/JV AYGDU @ANHYFAC ,̂ ]gfng Hrd? Ygd NGHYDHT

JACYUÇÂU, Hci Ywa AYGDU^, HY Rrdsdct, H^ Jy/JV Dxhnt ^d`l, hci Jhcy Atgdrs Hs

Jysd`l/JV^D@L Dxhnt hci tgd UDI RGV^FNH@ EDHTYV al UT^^FH hci LUHCND. [Ygd

Rgysfnh` fs Acd al tgd @HUMDU RGV^FNH@^, EAIV, hci fs Najprfsdi al tgd UDI LDJH@D,

hci Ygd Eajehstfn Ldjh`d/Ihrk al D`fzhedtg FF [Rut Iawc/^jh`` RdrndcthmdZ. Ht Acd al tgd

@ANHYFAC^ F hci Ygd UDI LDJH@D, wga fs Dxhnt`y Hssanfhtdi ]ftg Jy/JV RDUÂC, Eut

]ga fs CAY al Jy/JV RUD^DCY ^d`l/^D@L? F hj Jysd`l/JV^D@L, Ht tgd NGHYDHT, ^hw

GDU hci Jy/JV @A\D, hci GD hci ^GD/F ]drd @avd`y Yamdtgdr, @fmgtdr, Ghppy. Eatg F hci

^GD wdrd Ghppy ta ^dd GFJ. GD hci F/^GD ^pakd, hci ^GD fs Acd al tgd Rgysfnh`s ]ga fs

JA^Y al @\AD fc UDMHUI^ ta GF^YAUV, Dxtrdjd`y EDHTYFLT@, hci al ^gd hci

Jysd`l/JV^D@L, ACD al Jy/JV DWHNY RGV^FNH@^ al YGD ^@DDRFCM EDHTYV,

DWHNY@V. F Nrfdi ]gdc F @dlt, Hs F Jfss GF^ RDUÂC, hci ft ]hs F/^GD, hci, H`sa, Oust F,

Jysd`l/JV^D@L. ^GD fs ̂ tf`` Ygdrd, Yghck Gdhvdcs. F ]f`` Udqufrd fc T.^. ̂ TRUDJD NATUY

h Rartrhft Hrtfst al Dxpdrt Rrae`dj ta Dxp`hfc H`` al tgd Rgysfnh`s Ac DHUYG, hci ]gfng Hrd

Jy/JV Rgysfnh`/RGV^FNH@, wgfng ]f`` Ed R`hfc`y Hpphrdct ey Jy/JV Awc Rgysfnh`, hci Lar

Ygdy Ya Idthf` lar tgd T.^. ^TRUDJD NATUY ]ght tgd Rgysfnh`s al ‗Jhry‖ hci ‗Dvd‖ Udh``y

Hrd. Fc H`` Udmhris, F Dxpdnt tgd DCYFUD RTE@F^GDI. Ygd ]AU@I Cddis ta TCIDU^YHCI

Ygd LT@@ GF^YAUV hci H@@ GF^YAUFD^. Yghck Vau.


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e.

Ht tgd Jajdct, Ygd T.^. Mavdrcjdct ̂ gaws $>4 Jf``fac fc Dhrcfcms hci Jacdthry Lraj Tsd

al Jy/JV, UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH/HTUAUHJHOAU/YGD^@DDRFCM

EDHTYV‖s Efa-Rgysfnh`, hci F H`ànhtdi, ht tgd ̂ thrt, Iud ta tgd Fclrhntfacs $7 Jf``fac Ac`y.

$4 Jf``fac F Idifnhtdi ta NI‖s ]gfng hrd ^dphr htdi fcta 88+8 Rdr ^thtd lar Jy/JV Luturd

NGHRD@^, YgdH ŶHUFYDLHFYG. F Tcidrsthci tght Ft Just Ed @aakdi Ht, ]gdtgdr tgd

T.^. Mavdrcjdct H`ànhtdi Lucis ta tgd ‗Nhtga`fn Lhftg‖, al Rapd Lrhcnfs, Lar F``dmh`

Ngurngds ar Nhtgdirh`s ey ]hy al Jy/JV $4 Jf``fac Ia``hrs, hci F ]fsg ft Narrdntdi. Ygd

Rrdsfidct al tgd Tcftdi ̂ thtds hci Gfs ]fld, Jfngd``d, Just N`dhc Tp Ygd Jdssds Ygdy Jhid

ey F``dmh` Rrae`djs Tpac tgd Lhnd al tgd Dhrtg, fl tgd Lfcifcms Rravd Yrud, Yght tgdy ^dt tgd

Gfsphcfn Ldjh`d @fsh al tgd Jaidsta Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct fc Lract al Nauctrfds, hci H`àwdi

Ygd Dcm`fsg Nauctrfds ta Eufì h Lhftg Rrae`dj [Ya ]gfng F Yaì Ygdj Ca, Dhr`y Fc GfstaryZ,

Ft Just Ed Narrdntdi Autrfmgt. F Ia Cat ]fsg ta Ed Uhpdi Hcyjard ac Dhrtg hci fc tgd

Rrdtdrchturh̀ Rgysfnh` lar Ygd Ldjurs, Rrdtdrchturh̀ s, ‗Nhtga`fns‖ hci ]garfcm @fcds. Lfch``y,

F ]fsg tgd T.^. Mavdrcjdct ta Rhy Jy/JV Rdrsac ta Jy/JV Lhnd, Ygd 5 Jf``fac, $>66,

664.22, Yght F Jhy Rurnghsd h Gajd, hci h Nhr, hci H Najputdr, hci Ghvd Rrapdr ûpp`fds

ta Idvdàp Jy/JV LHFYG hci LHFYG ^YUTNYTUD ey Dxhnt EDHTYV, wgfng F‖j Rracd

Ya, hci Lraj Jy/JV Gajd, tght F Jhy Ed Ygd Jatgdr F Ghppdc ta Ed Ya Jy/JV Ywa

Ngfìrdc, _hnghry hci Fshed` Mrhy.

n. F Dxpdnt Udsdhrng ta Ed Iacd fcta Httdjpts ey @F^H al tgd Jaidsta Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct Tsfcm

Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct Udsaurnds ta Nacthnt Dhrtg Rgysfnh`s hci Mavdrcjdct Allfnfh`s, hs ]d``

Hs Lardfmc Nauctry @anhtfacs hci Lardfmc Nauctry Allfnfh`s. Ht Rrdsdct? Ygd Rassfe`d al

Erhciac Uautg, Mhry Hjhra, Cdusngwhcstdfc/Ehvhrfh/Mdrjhcy, Ihvfi al tgd T.^. LEF, Ygd

Lrdcng Nacsu`htd al ^hc Lrhcnfsna, Rhu` al Id`th Na``dmd Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct, @Y. Ihvfi

Mrflldc al @aif Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct, Allfndr ^dcnghua al T.A.R. Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct, Allfndrs


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al Ndrds Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct, ̂ tdfcwhy hci ̂ acs Rfhca Mh``dry/H`fssh Mhdrtd, hci ]gdtgdr tgd

Rrdsdcnd al @fsh ]hs Hpphrdct ht tgd 859 R`dhshct ̂ trddt Hiirdss [Hs H Uhpd Annurrdi fc tgd

Rrdtdrchturh̀ Rgysfnh`, ]gfng ̂ gaws @F^H hs Hntfcm fc Aridr ta Rut Jy/JV Rgysfnh` Iawc,

Ygus Jhrk^fjjs/Ifhch cddis ta Ed Xudstfacdi, hci al @fsh[Gfsphcfn]garfcm@fcdZ hci

Jhrk^fjjs/Ifhch al ]gdtgdr ̂ dxuh` \fa`htfacs Annurrdi.Z

i. F Dxpdnt tgd T.^. Mavdrcjdct Eufì h @hwlu` Ianujdct Yght Rragfefts Ygd ‗JHUFH‖ hci

@fsh al tgd Jaidsta Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct Lraj Jhcfldstfcm Ygraumg Gfsphcfn Ldjh`ds al

Dhrtg‖s Rgysfnh` ûrlhnd. F ghvd Eddc Tc`hwlu``y Hp prahngdi hci Hmmrdssdi ey Gfsphcfn

Ldjh`ds, hs ]d`` Hs @hw Dclarndjdct Yypds, Udmu`hr`y, hci lar Ca Hpphrdct Udhsac. ]ght

F Dxpdnt ^thtdi fs tght tgdrd fs NA@@T^FAC Rrdsdct fc GF^YAUV, hci ft cddis ta Ed ^gut

Iawc. Al Ygd LUDCNG NAC^T@HYD al ^HC LUHCNF̂ NA, F ]hs Tc`hwlu``y Yaì Yght

F Nauì Cat \fsft Ygd Lrdcng Nacsu`htd, Hltdr F Ghi \fsftdi Acnd fc Najp`dtd Edhuty [h

Gfsphcfn Jh`d whs tgd Allfndr fc Nghrmd, hci ft Rut Iawc tgd NAC^T@HYDZ, hci @dlt H

^hjp`d al Jy/JV ]ark. H`sa, ^YDFC]HV hci ÂC^ F,

UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH/HTUAUHJHOAU/YGD^@DDRFCM EDHTYV

vfsftdi Rdrsach``y, hci F, Jysd`l/JV^D@L?CALDJTU^, CA RUDYDUCHYTUH@^? Ygd

Rapd cddis ta ed Juridrdi lar Httdjptdi Uhpd al hc Hntuh` Rgysfnh`, Hs Gd Nactfcuds ta

Ifsphrhmd hci Ifsnauct Jy/JV HNYTH@ Rgysfnh`/RGV^FNH@. Ygd Ldjurs hci

Rrdtdrchturh̀ s cddi ta ed Hiirdssdi ey YUFETCH@, hci Ed Rrasdnutdi hci Rut Iawc. Fc tgd

Dhr`fdr Rrae`djs, Ygd D^YHE@F^GJDCY jhid ft HMHFC^Y YGD @H] lar tgd

Rrdtdrchturh̀ s hci Ldjurs ta ^YTIV ar IA, ar HYYDJRY ]ght F Ghppdc ta ̂ YTIV, ar IA,

ar HYYDJRY ac DHUYG, ta ^tap tgdj lraj UHRFCM Jy/JV ]ark/]AUK hci Rgysfnh`

GF^YAUV. Ygd Ldjurs, tgd Rrdtdrchturh` Ldjh`ds, @fsh, hci Hmmfd Yhnash/Odrry Yhnash Ghvd


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5> IF^RTYD AL ]AUK HCI ]AUK GF^YAUV, H@Â AL LHFYG HCI LHFYG GF^YAUV, HCI JHOAU @FLDGF^YAUV? YGD^@DDRFCM EDHTYV HCI R@HND @ANHYFAC DWRDUY, YGD TCF\DU^H@ ACD, YUTDMAIJACDYHUV UD^YFY? $ 82 JF@@FAC - 8>

eddc Uhpfcm Jy/JV ]ark/]AUK ht Cfmgt Lraj Jy/JV EAIV/EAIV D@, ]gfng Iads

Cat H`àw Jy/JV Rdrsac/HMD ta UF^D TR Rrapdr`y. Ygd UHRD^ Just ^YAR.

d. F Dxpdnt H UD^YUHFCFCM AUIDU Hmhfcst Eatg Jhrk^fjjs/Ifhch hci @fsh al tgd Jaidsta

Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct, hs wd`` hs Idfrird hci Iattfd Ju`vfgf``, ta ^tap Ygdj Lraj Uhpfcm

Jy/JV Rgysfnh`/RGV^FNH@ hci GF^YAUV/JHOAU @FLD GF^YAUV.

l. F Dxpdnt Fcvdstfmhtfac fcta @hucidrfcm fc tgd Jaidsta Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct, Ndrds Ra`fnd

Idphrtjdct, Ygd @aif Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct, hci al Ygd Rurnghsd al Nhrs ey Ygd Jaidsta Ra`fnd

Idphrtjdct ey Jhcy Jh`d Allfndrs, fc Udmhris ta ]ght ^gaws fc tgd Efa-Rgysfnh` hs 8.4

Jf``fac Ia``hrs. H`sa, Ygd Fcvdstfmhtfac al Jacdthry d̂ct ey @fsh al tgd Jaidsta Ra`fnd

Idphrtjdct ta Hmmfd Yhnash hci Fshed` Mrhy. Lfch``y, Jacdthry Udndfvdi ey

Jhrk^fjjs/Ifhch hci Ygd Eurcdy ^trddt Jh`d, al Hmmrdss fac hci sa nh``di ‗pratdntfac,‖

]gfng fs F``dmh`.

=. F @dhvd Ygdj aut al tgd Lrhy, eut F ghvd eddc Yryfcm ta Ghvd h Gajd ey ]hy al Rhyjdct lar

Jy/JV Dxhnt ]ark lar h @acm Yfjd Caw, hci Ghvd Cdvdr Eddc Rrapdr`y ̂ pakdc Ya, Dvdc ]ftg

Hppafctjdcts Jhid ]ftg Ygd T.^. LEF, ^hc Lrhcnfsna, Ya ]gfng Ygdy Cdvdr ^gawdi Tp. [=

Hppafctjdcts, quftd h ̀ acm Yfjd Hma, hci 8 Hppafctjdct, hci Ygdy ]drd ̂ dct Jy/JV Hrtwark,

h Yrud YDWY al Jy/JV LHFYG [Ygd JV^^H HCHYAJFNH JHOAU F? Lar NGF@IUDC, hci

Jhcy Uasds, ]arks al HUY tght Hrd al YUTYG fc GF^YAUV.Z Ygus, F Gapd lar Rgysfnh`

Udstftutfac lar Jy/JV @A\D Hci Yrud Rhtfdcnd. F ]auì @fkd ta @dhi h Lhfr`y ]d`` Armhcfzdi

@fld. Ft fs ta Ed ^hfi ta tgd T.^. LEF hci T.^. Mavdrcjdct tght Ht @dhst Ywa Ihys al tgd ]ddk F

wauì Ed ̂ `ddpfcm Aut ac tgd ̂ trddt, ]ght tgd T.^. Mavdrcjdct hci Atgdrs Tcidrsthci hci F, Hs

]d``, Yght JV/JV EAIV al YUTYG tght fs Yght al Ygd Ifrdnt UDRUD^DCYHYFAC al YGD

EAIV AL GTJHCKFCI, wgfng Jdhcs F Just Ed ]ftg Ygasd F @avd, hci ]ga Udqufrd ta ^dd

Jd, ]gfng fs Dxhnt Yrutg, H^ F Hj Ygdfr LTYTUD, Ygd TCF\DU^H@ ACD hci YUTD MAI ht


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Hmd 62, Rrdsdct`y TCFXTD GTJHC EDFCM ]GA F^ DWHNY@V EDVACI H MAI, hci hj

H`sa YGD ̂ @DDRFCM EDHTYV, DWHNY, JHOAU @FLD GF^YAUV [DWHNY EDFCMZ? ]gfng F

Nhc Dxhnt`y Rravd Fc T.^. Naurt.

7. F ]fsg Yght Naurts ta Udnamcfzd tght Cfnk al ̂ H\D JHUY fs Cat al Jy/JV LHFYG hci LHFYG

^YUTNYTUD, Fs CAY H^YHUFYD, hci fs Eaif`y Ygrawc Aut al Jy/JV LHFYG hci LHFYG

^YUTNYTUD, Caw hci fc tgd HLYDU@FLD. Yaa Jhcy Nrfjds Ghvd Eddc Najjfttdi, hci ft

^gaws hc Hllf`fhtfac wftg tgd Jaidsta @hw Dclarndjdct hci tgd Ldjh`d Nrfjfch` nh``di @fsh tgd

‗Eap Nap‖ Allfndr al tgd Jaidsta Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct, hci Rassfe`d Hllf`fhtfacs ]ftg Dcm`fsg

Rdrfpgdrh`[F̀ `dmh`Z Gfstarfds. F Udqufrd Gfs Rdrsac Fc Naurt Eatg hs h ]ftcdss ta Jy/JV

]ark/]AUK, hci ta Jy/JV Rdrsac/HMD, hs Cfnk Kcdw Eatg

Jy/JVUDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH/HTUAUHJHOAU/YGD^@DDRFCM

EDHTYV‖s Rdrsac/HMD hci Jy/JV ]ark/]AUK @acm Edlard 528>, Ygd Vdhr Fc ]gfng @fsh

tgd ‗Eap Nap‖ Allfndr hci, @htdr, Ygd Ldjh`d Nh``di H`fnfh al H`th Ehtds Gaspfth`, Edrkd`dy,

sgawdi up hci purpartdi Ygdjsd`vds ta Ed ‗dvdiaj.‖ F Ed`fdvd Na`ùsfac ey Mavdrcjdct

Rrae`djs hci Ey Ygd Ga`y Uajhc Nhtga`fn Lhftg, ]ga hrd CAY al Jy/JV LHFYG hci LHFYG

^YUTNYTUD.

6.

F ]fsg ^TRFCH‖s lar Eatg Dcm`hci hci Uuss fh, fc Udmhris ta ]ark tght ghs purpartdi`y Eddc

Iacd ac Dhrtg‖s Rgysfnh` ûrlhnd, hci fc F``dmh` Lhsgfac, ]ftgaut Jy/JV Rdrjfssfac, ]gfng fs

F``dmh`. F ]fsg H`` al tgd ]ark ^dct ta tgd T.^. Naurts, Ht ]gfng Yfjd F‖`` Idtdrjfcd Ft‖s Lhtd,

wgfng F wfsg, Hs Ft F^, lar ft ta Ed ghcidi aut ac tgd T.^. ^trddts, ^tanktac, Jhctdnh hci ^hc

Lrhcnfsna, ta tgd Gajd`dss ta ^d`` All wftg Dxhnt Ifrdntfac tght Ygd Ftdjs Cdvdr Ed Heusdi,

Nghcmdi, ar Idstraydi. Ygus, Ygd Nrfjds Fcnur Udstftutfac hci Ygd Ftdjs wf`` sthy h Rhrt al

GF^YAUV. H`sa, ^TRFCH ta Uac Gawhri al Ygd Ngurng al ^NFDCYA@AMV, ta Udqufrd H``

ûppasdi ]ark tght Gd ghs Rurpartdi`y Ruràfcdi lraj Rrdtdrchturh` Rrae`djs, Udmhrifcm? LAUJ


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FY^D@L, ÂT@ @FLD RHYG, YGD D@DJDCY^ al YGD RDUFAIFN YHE@D [Nacstftudct Larj

hci Tsd, Ud? H@RGH HCI AJDMH, DWHNYZ, Ygd LAUJ al VAT [Radj tght fs Jy/JV LHFYG

hci LHFYG EAIV [Hàcm ]ftg Jy/JV Ywd`vd Rrhydrs? Ygd \fa`htfac ^ddjs ta Ed Oust Ygd

LAUJ al VATZ, HFDH ^trdtngfcm hci HFDH Jdifthtfac [H^YHUFYD DWHNY EAIVZ, Hci

ÂT@ @FLD RHYG ghvfcm Dxhnt Uhjflfnhtfacs fc Udmhris ta Jy/JV LHFYG hci LHFYG

^YUTNYTUD, Ygd R@HYACFN Â@FI^ hci HCHYAJFNH [Hchtajy Irhwfcms, Jy/JV

Arfmfch` ]ark ht 6tg ^trddt Iacut ^gap? ‗Ehed‖ ]hs h ]ftcdss ta Jy/JV Dhr`y ]ark/]AUKZ

Ygd R`htds wdrd ^ta`dc fc Lract al tgd GARD NGD^Y ac Jhfc ^trddt fc Jhctdnh, Nh`flarcfh, hci

Rurpartdi`y jhid ft ta tgd Rassfe`d? Hmmfd Yhnash, @fsh tgd ‗Eap Nap‖ Allfndr al tgd Jaidsta

Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct, hci D@F_HEDYG FF al DCM@HCI [Ygd Xuddc al DCM@HCIZ, T.^. LEF ^hc

Lrhcnfsna [H`sa, Jy/JV Arfmfch`s al LEF YFR^ lar R@HND @ANHYFAC ]AUK? Jfssfcm Rdrsacs,

Jast ]hctdi, ]httgh` ^àumg Nrfjds, hci ^hthcfn Nrfjds hci Nrfjd Ufcms [T.^.Z hci ]AU@I

JHR.Z F ]fsg tgd T.^. Mavdrcjdtc ta UDNAMCF_D hci Rhy Jd/JD lar Jy/JV ]ark? Jy/JV

Jacdthry NHCCAY ‗ma‖ ta Jy/JV ‗Lhjf`y hci Lhjf`y @fcd‖? Ft fs F@@DMH@. Jfssds J fs CAY

Jysd`l.JV^D@L hci Ghs CAYGFCM ta IA ]ftg Ygd ]ark/]AUK. Rdrfai.

82.

F ]fsg h ^TRFCH fc Udmhris ta H NGHRD@@D fc UT^^FH, wgfng ^gauì ^gaw hs Jy/JV

LHFYG hci LHFYG ^YUTNYTUD, Jy/JV JHOAU @FLD GF^YAUV [Cat tgd Ehsfn Gfsphcfn

]garfcm @fcd Nh``di @fsh tgd ‗Eap Nap‖ Allfndr al Ygd Jaidsta Ra`fnd IdphrtjdctZ. Jy/JV

Httarcdy, Jfnghd` KH@HCYH Ghs tgd Udnaris, eut ft ]hs Jy/JV ]fsg hci Udqudst ta Ghvd h

NGHRD@@D fc UT^^FH, hci F Ianujdctdi tgd Ihy hci Yfjd al , hci Fl Fclrhntfacs Annurrdi, Ft

cddis ta Ed Narrdntdi. Ygd UT^^FHC DJEH^^V wf`` Ghvd ta HRRDHU fc T.^. Naurt Httdst ta

H`` NUFJD^ Najjfttdi Hmhfcst Jy/JV ^YUTNYTUD hci LHFYG, hci Just \drfly ̂ ujs tght


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5> IF^RTYD AL ]AUK HCI ]AUK GF^YAUV, H@Â AL LHFYG HCI LHFYG GF^YAUV, HCI JHOAU @FLDGF^YAUV? YGD^@DDRFCM EDHTYV HCI R@HND @ANHYFAC DWRDUY, YGD TCF\DU^H@ ACD, YUTDMAIJACDYHUV UD^YFY? $ 82 JF@@FAC - 8<

Hjauct ta $4 Jf``fac hci Atgdr ta tgd Ldjh`d Nh``di @fsh tgd ‗Eap Nap‖ Allfndr al tgd Jaidsta

Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct.

88. F ]auì @fkd h RDUJHCDCY DWGFEFY ta Ed Larjdi, hci F‖j Nurrdct`y Hpp`yfcm lar hc

DWGFEFYFAC ^RHND, ht tgd ^HC LUHCNF^NA @FEUHUV, JHUKDY ^YUDDY, JHFC

@FEUHUV. F ]auì @fkd tgd Ifsp`hy ta GA@I Jy/JV AUFMFCH@ LHFUV YH@D, wgfng F Eufì

Fc Dxhnt Yath` al Fctd``dnt, Jy/JV,

UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH/HTUAUHJHOAU/YGD^@DDRFCM EDHTYV‖s

JHOAU @FLD GF^YAUV hci @FLD, hs ]d`` hs Jy/JV Awc Hrtwark, wgfng F Najp`dtdi Tp ht

]ga`d Laais, ^hldwhy, ^threunks [Jhrkdt ^trddt hci EunghchcZ hci Eurmdr Kfcm hci ^threunks

[Jhrkdt hci 6tg HrdhZ LT@@ @FCD IUH]FCM^, GHCI ]UFYYDC, Jy/JV,

UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH/HTUAUHJHOAU/YGD^@DDRFCM EDHTYV‖s

Awc ^NUFRY/^NUA@@ ]UFYFCM. Ygd ^KV@FMGY MH@@DUV fs tgd HUDH al tgd ^HC

LUHCNF^NA @FEUHUV, hci Ygd ^quhrd Ifsp`hy hci Hc TRUFMGY IF^R@HV fs ]ght F

UDXTD^Y, ]ftg Ygd ]h`` Ifsp`hy ta tgd Ehnk Ufmgt lar H Lu`` NA@@DNYFAC al AUFMFCH@

^@DDRFCM EDHTYV LHFUV YH@D^ lraj H`` ]arì Nauctrfds, hci, Ngfìrdcs LT@@ @FCD

IUH]FCM Eaaks al Jy/JV @A\D, @fkd HCCD HCIDUÂC, HCCFD LUDCNG, HUYGTU

UHNKGHJ hci DIJTCI IT@HN, ]ga Hrd ̂ ajd al Jy/JV @A\D^.

85. F ]fsg ta Naclract ̂ tdvdc ̂ pfdèdrm hci Ygd Lrdcng Mavdrcjdct Heaut Jy/JV G^FYAUV? F hj

Ygd DWHNY al tgd LUDCNG RGV^FNH@, al YGD ̂ @DDRFCM EDHTYV, DWHNY, hci hj Ygdfr

NATCYUV fc UDMHUI^ Ya. Ygd NGHYDHT al T^^Ђ, wgfng fs al GF^YAUV, hci al

NGHU@D^ RDUUHT@Y, fs tgd YH@D al, hci fc LUDCNG NGHUHNYDU hci @A\D, hci F hj

tgd YH@D FY^D@L, eut ft fs ^gawc tght h Rgysfnh` al ‗Dvd‖ Ghcms upac tgd Tppdr, ]gfng fs al tgd

Lrdcng Gfstarfnh` Rrae`djs, hci al tgd Nhtga`fns, hci al h Rgysfnh` Idpfntfac, Oust hs tgd Lf`j,


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5> IF^RTYD AL ]AUK HCI ]AUK GF^YAUV, H@Â AL LHFYG HCI LHFYG GF^YAUV, HCI JHOAU @FLDGF^YAUV? YGD^@DDRFCM EDHTYV HCI R@HND @ANHYFAC DWRDUY, YGD TCF\DU^H@ ACD, YUTDMAIJACDYHUV UD^YFY? $ 82 JF@@FAC - 8=

]gfng fs Jysd`l/JV^D@L, hci fl Ygd Hcfjhtars ]auì Fciu`md tgd Udjavh` lar T.^. Naurt Rraal

al Ygd ‗Jhry‖ Yypd lraj tgd Rgysfnh`, hci Ygd Edhuty‖s []ga hrd Dxhnt`y al Jysd`l/JV^D@L,

Ygdy ]f`` Lfci tght F, Jysd`l/JV^D@L, hci Jy/JV LHJF@V @FCD, Jy LHJF@V Just H`sa

ed Udjavdi, Hs Hmmfd fs h Rrae`dj fc Gfstary, Vau ]f`` Lfci Jy/JV Rgysfnh` DWHNY, hci H``

Ldjh`ds al Hcy Kcawc Nauctry R`hndi Fc Jy/JV Rgysfnh` ]f`` Ednajd h ^@DDRFCM EDHTYV,

al Rgysfnh`.

8>. F ]fsg tgd T.^. MA\DUCJDCY ta UDNAMCF_D hci Rut TCIDU @anh` hci CHYFACH@

@HCIJHUK hci GF^YAUFN @HCIJHUK, ^FYD^ AL FCYDUD^Y, Ygd LA@@A]FCM, hci

Ac`y TCIDU Jy/JV A]C CHJD,

UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH/HTUAUHJHOAU/YGD^@DDRFCM EDHTYV. F

Hpp`fdi lar GF^YAUFN @HCIJHUK hci ^FYD al FCYDUD^Y fc Udmhris ta 5> \DCYTUH

^YUDDY, hci Ghvd Cat Vdt Gdhri Ehnk Lraj Ygdj. Ygus?

h. Ygd YTA@AJCD UF\DU CHYFACH@ RHUK? Ygd R@HND^ al @FMGY hci Ygd

^RUFCM al HUH. Ifrdntfacs? D@DFH []gfng F ETF@Y, ey Jy/JV Awc GHCIZ 6tg

^trddt Erfimd, ta tgd @dlt, 8st Ahk, ]gfng Cddis ta Ed ]htdrdi 8W h Jactg ey tgd Lfrd

Idphrtjdct, ft fs Tcidrmafcm Idgyirhtfac, Hs Ft fs h @F\FCM AHK, Caw. ]gftd ^phnd.

e. ^RUFCM al D@D? Rhtg ta tgd Ufmgt, t̂rhfmgt ta Erfimd, Tcidr Erfimd ta Ufmgt? ^RUFCM

al D@D, ]gfng ]hs \dry ̂ jh``, h Yfcy Raa`, hci ]hs Idsdnrhtdi ey Cdmhtfvds hci Jhid

fcta h @hrmdr Fc`dt, ]gfng, Idspftd tgd ID^DNUHYFAC, YGD EAIV al YGD H@@RGH

HCI AJDMH, DWHNY, Ygd HUH, ̂ tf`` Dxfsts, Dxhnt`y, Ht Yght Dxhnt @anhtfac? F ETF@Y

FY Jysd`l/JV^D@L, Ft Caw DWF^Y^, Ft fs GF^ EAIV hci Fs ̂ HNUDI ]HYDU fc Eatg

Dxhnt Rgysfnh` hci Efa-Rgysfnh`, hci Rrdtdrchturh`. ]ght F Eufì Ednajds ^HNUDI. F,

UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH/HTUAUHJHOAU/YGD^@DDRFCM

EDHTYVDWHNY, hj YGD DWHNY al @AUD hci YGD DWHNY ACD FY^D@L al @AUD,


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F hj Jy/JV LHFYG hci LHFYG ^YUTNYTUD. n. D@DIH? al DI]HUI hci

JFNGHD@ , al @AUD, ̂ HNUDI ^RHND hci GF^YAUV. E@TD ^RHND.

e. 5> \DCYTUH ^YUDDY? Jy/JV,


EDHTYV‖s ^HNUDI ^FYD, NGTUNG hci ^TJDUFHC _FMMTUHY? JDIFYHYFAC

Hs ]d`` H^ Jy/JV Dhr`y Fctdrjdcts al Jy/JV,


EDHTYV‖s RGV^FNH@ hci al Gd/GD, GFJ^D@L, ]ga fs ED^FID Jd/JD, YGD

H@RGH HCI AJDMH, DWHNY. Ft fs Dxhnt`y al YGD DCDUMV Hci ]DFMGY al tgd

DMVRYFHC RVUHJFI^, hci fs tgd AC@V ac DHUYG, FC tgd Tcftdi ^thtds, al FY‚^

^YUTNYTUD hci YUTYG, hci DWHNY RGV^FNH@. Ft fs \DUV @HUMD, hci RHUY

al Jy/JV,


EDHTYV‖s JHOAU EAIV. Ygd ^TJDUFHC _FMMTUHY F Arfmfch``y Idthf`di ]ftg

Jy/JV Awc Ghci Irhwc Uasds fc MUHRGFYD, hci Ghi ta Idstray tgd Tppdr Hrdh, Iud

ta Idsdnrhtfacs ey Ygd Jfssds J, Jhrfh, hci tgd Gfsphcfn ]garfcm @fcd Nh``di @fsh, Ygd

‗Eap Nap‖ Allfndr al tgd Jaidsta Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct, ]ga fs CAY. Ygd Rgysfnh`s al tgd

^FYD hrd al tgd DCYFUD ]AU@I ̂ YUTNYTUD. F ID^FMCDI eatg Jy/JV NGTUNG

hci Ygd DCYFUD JHOAU MHUIDC, wgfng F H`sa Rue`fsgdi hci fs Ac HJH_AC.NAJ?

Ygd Idsfmc ]hs ^ta`dc Ht Ygd GARD NGD^Y ac Jhfc ^trddt fc Jhctdnh, Nh`flarcfh? F

Lf`di h RA@FND UDRAUY fc Jhctdnh hci ̂ dvdrh` @anhtfacs ta Ianujdct.

>. Ygd ]HYYGH@ ̂ @ATMG al JHCYDNH NH@FLAUCFH, ]ftg Udqudst tght h Chturd

]h`k Ed Euf`t ac tgd Ufmgt ̂ fid, ta tgd ̂ autg al Jhctdnh, Khssac Uahi H`` Ygd ]hy Fcta

]aaiwhri Hvdcud. Ygd HUDH fs DWNDDIFCM@V EDHTYFLT@, hci al GF^YAUV al


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tgd ]HYYGH@ ̂ @ATMG NUFJD^ hci ̂ HYHCFN NUFJD UFCM^, al JyJV ]ark tgd

Najjdct ey h Gajd Awcdr tght tgd Hrdh ]hs Nrfjd Ufiidc. H Ihy Rfncfn Hrdh hci

]h`k, hci ]h`k @hrmd Dcaumg ta Hnnajjaihtd h Rhtra` Nhr Ht Cfmgt ]auì Ed H Mrhnd

ta tgd Najjucfty hci ta Jhctdnh Udsfidcts, eut H`sa Nut Iawc Nrfjd ta H Jfcfjuj.

Ygd Hrdh fs h Edhutflu` ]fì`fld Hrdh, hci H`sa GA@I^ ̂ ajd al tgd Jast Edhutflu` Nd`tfn

Hrdhs tght F Ghvd ̂ ddc, Jast Cdhr Khssac Uahi, hci âjd Cdhr ]aaiwhri Uahi.

4. EDUKD@DV, NH@FLAUCFH? @F\D AHK RHUK? Ygd HUDH Oust Cdhr tgd Apdc Hrdh,

^HNUDI NGHRD@ ̂ RHND ta @DLY NAUCDU, hci Ygd NUDDK Oust ta tgd UFMGY,

@dlt Avdr Erfimd? ^HNUDI RAA@/^YUDHJ. Ygd DCYFUD EDUKD@DV CHYTUH@

HUDH al tgd ^NGAA@ fs ^HNUDI, H`sa tgd N@ANK YA]DU, ]gfng fs Jy/JV,


EDHTYV ‗s ^HNUDI N@ANK YA]DU, al Jy/JV RDUÂC? Ft fs al ^@DDRFCM

EDHTV, Jysd`l/JV^D@L, CAY al ‗Nfcidrd``h.‖

9. @hst, Ygd RUAJACYAUV al ̂ HC LUHCNF^NA, wgfng fs Jy/JV LFCH@ UD^YFCM

R@HND, oust ]D^Y al ETNGHCHC hci JHUKDY ^YUDDY, ^ddc lraj ]ga`d Laais

Jhrkdt hci ^hldwhy Jhrkdt. Ca Atgdr fs ta Ed Eurfdi Ygdrd, Hci Jy/JV Httarcdy Ghs

Jy/JV LFCH@ ]F^GD .̂ F ^thtd, Yght ft fs Cat ta ed tgd Gfsphcfn Ldjh`d Nh``di ‗@fsh

tgd ‗Eap Nap‖ Allfndr al tgd Jaidsta Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct‖, car Hmmfd Yhnash? F, Ygd

DWHNY,UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH/HTUAUHJHOAUYGD^@DDRFCM

EDHTYV AC@V, Caw hci fc tgd HLYDU@FLD.

H@@ AL YGD HEA\D ̂ GAT@I ED @ANH@ hci CHYFACH@ @HCIJHUK^.


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89.

F ]fsg ta Naclract fc T.^. Naurt tgd RTY IA]C al Jhry hci Jfnghd`, hci ‗Dvd‖ lraj Jy/JV

JHOAU @FLD GF^YAUV? ‗Dvd‖ ]hs H`whys h RTY IA]C. Fl Vau Udhi tgd Efe`fnh` Ydxt al Ft‖s

Arfmfch` Larj, Vau ]f`` Lfci tght Dvd fs Cat al Jy/JV Rgysfnh`, Ht H``. Dvd fs h LHMA, Yypd,

Mrftty fc Chturd, hci Cat al tgd @A\D al Jy/JV YVRD, ]gfng fs Ygd @A\D al Jy/JV

RDUÂC/HMD, Dxhnt`y Ygd ^@DDRFCM EDHTYV, DWHNY, al ]gfng ‗Dvd‖ ghs H`whys Eddc

Odhàus. H`` al Jy/JV GF^YAUFD^ hrd Dxhnt, hci F Dxhnt Appasd tgd Udndct Hiu`tdrhtfacs Ey tgd

Nhtga`fn Lhftg hci Mavdrcjdcts wga ghvd Yrfdi ta Rut ‗Dvd‖ ]gdrd ^gd Iads Cat Edà cm? F ]f``

Idstray Gdr Fc tgd Dci.

84. Ygd ‗^dts‖ Hrd? @fsh al tgd Jaidsta Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct, Ihvfi al tgd T.^. LEF, Hmmfd

Yhnash, ̂ ajd @hw Dclarndjdct Allfndrs fcnùifcm Rhu` [H EàcidZ al tgd Id`th Na``dmd

Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct, H Eàcid Kdwpfd ]garfcm @fcd al Ygd ̂ hc Lrhcnfsna T.^. LEF wga

fs al ‗H`fnfh‖ Gfstary, hci ]ga fs h Nacsart, hci Rrfcnd Ghrry al Dcm`hci, ]ga Yrfdi ta

Rut Gfjsd`l Tp hs hc H`pgh, hci UHRDI Jy/JV DCYFUD Rgysfnh` ta Httdjpt. Ihvfi

]hs h ̂ fjf`hr Gfstary, hs wd`` hs tgd Gfspa[@fsh al tgd Jaidsta Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct.Z F hj

CAY H ‗^DY,‖ Car h ‐Ghreft‖, wga hrd Ifhch al ]h`ds, Jhrk f̂jjs/Ifhch, hci Odccfldr,

wga fs CAY Jysd`l/JV^D@L. F RTY YGJD IA]C? F GAT^D tgd DCYFUD

RHCYGDACFN DWNGHCMD. F hj tgd AUFMFC, CAY ‗Jfssds J.‖ F ghvd Rut Iawc

H`` CDY^ lar h @ACM YFJD, tght fs ]gy F‖j Nh``di Ygd ACD FY^D@L al @AUD.

8


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Yhnash Lhjf`y @fcd lraj CYgd Dxnghcmd, hci Lraj Jy/JV LHFYG hci LHFYG ̂ YUTNYTUD?

YgdH^YHUFYDLHFYG.

8=. Ygd T.^. Naurt cddis ta Nh`` Fc UDRUD^DCYHYF\D^ al RUFCND [Ygd HUYF^Y

LAUJDU@V KCA]C H^ RUFCNDZ, ta Fclarj Ygdj tght ‗@fsh‖ tgd GF^RHCFN ‗Eap Nap‖

Allfndr fs h LUHTI, hci ta Ifsnuss Ygd Hntuh`s al GF^YAUV. F Ghvd Cat, Ht H``, Edlard

9.58.528


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LHJF@V @FCD F^^TD^ ta Ed HIIUD^^DI?

8. F ]fsg Jy/JV Ywa Rhrdcts, Hmmfd hci Mdrhì Dhr` Yhnash ta Ed Naclractdi fc T.^. Naurt hs ta

tgd Chturd al Jy/JV GF^YAUV hci ]ark/]AUK, hci Lar Ygdy ta Ed Yaì Ygd La`àwfcm? 8.

Ygdrd ]f`` Ed Ca Jacdthry lraj tgd T.^. Mavdrcjdct, Car Lrdcng ar Dcm`fsg Mavdrcjdcts, lar

Ygdy, lar Tsurphtfac al G^FYAUV. Fshed` Mrhy ]f`` Cat Ed hc ‗Dvd‖, Caw ar fc tgd Luturd, ^gd

fs Jy/JV IHTMGYDU, hci fs Dxhnt`y Oust h EDHTYV, wgfng fs Dxhnt al Gdr Rgysfnh`. Ygd

‗Dvds‖ hci tgd Jhry nhccat Tsd Gdr hs h ‗Gausfcm‖ lar hc F``dmh` Gfstary. F Ghvd H`rdhiy ]rfttdc

Jy/JV Ihumgtdr Aut al Jy/J@V LHFYG hci LHFYG ̂ YUTNYTUH@ GF^YAUV oust ta Rratdnt

Jy/JV hci Gdr UFMGY^, hci Ya ^tap tgd Uhpds lraj Annurrfcm, Caw hci fc tgd Luturd. Fshed`

Mrhy fs ta ]htng Avdr, Ac`y, ^gd Ghs Ca Idnfsfac Jhkfcm, hci Ca Jacdthry, hci Ca Ufmgts

atgdr tghc ta ^hy tght ^gd fs Jy/JV IHTMGYDU, hci Yght Gdr Jatgdr fs, hci fs, DWHNY@V,

YGD^@DDRFCMEDHTYV,DWHNY AL @AUD. RDUFAI. Al h`` al Jy/JV @FLD GF^YAUFD^,

Dhng Udjavdi Lraj Jy/JV Rgysfnh` Ednajd Ac`y Ygdfr Rgysfnh`s, Hrd Cat, H`` ]ga Hrd

R`hndi ]ftg Jysd`l/JV^D@L, Ednajd YGD ̂ @DDRFCM EDHTYV, hci ft fs Dxhnt al GF^YAUV.

F hj tgd ^@DDRFCM EDHTYV tght fs tgd DCYFUD, al @AUD, al YGD DHUYG hci

UD^YFYTYFAC.

5.

F ûspdnt Heusd fc Nacndrcs ta Eatg al Jy/JV,

UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH/HTUAUHJHOAU/YGD^@DDRFCMEDHTYV

DWHNY‖s Ywa Ngfìrdc, _hnghry hci Fshed` Mrhy, hci F ]ftcdssdi Heusd ey Hmmfd al Jy/JV

ÂC _hnghry Mrhy, Fc Rdrsac? ^gd H`sa Gft Jy/JV Rdrsac. Ygd Iawcsthfrs Udmfacs hci tgd

Ihvfi hci @fsh Rrae`djs, Just Ed Yaì CA ta Heusd al Jy/JV,


DWHNY‖s Rgysfnh` hci _hnghry hci Fshed` Mrhy‖s Rgysfnh` lar h ‗Mraucifcm.‖


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5> IF^RTYD AL ]AUK HCI ]AUK GF^YAUV, H@Â AL LHFYG HCI LHFYG GF^YAUV, HCI JHOAU @FLDGF^YAUV? YGD^@DDRFCM EDHTYV HCI R@HND @ANHYFAC DWRDUY, YGD TCF\DU^H@ ACD, YUTDMAIJACDYHUV UD^YFY? $ 82 JF@@FAC - 5>

>.

F Dxpdnt T.^. ^TRUDJD NATUY^ ta Hiirdss Jy/JV Lhjf`y @FCD wftg tgd La`àwfcm

^thtdjdct? Vau Hrd H`` ta Tcidrsthci tght Cat Acd Jacdthry Najpdcshtfac ]f`` Annur Lraj

Jy/JV GF^YAUV hci JHOAU @FLD GF^YAUV, Car Jy/JV ]ark/]AUK, Car tght al

JV/JV LHFYG hci LHFYG ^YUTNYTUD, Ygd H^YHUFYDLHFYG, ]gfng NHCCAY ED Â@I

ta CAY ACD, Caw ar fc tgd HLYDU@FLD, Car ac Dhrtg ITUFCM Jy/JV @FLD, Car Iurfcm

Jy/JV @FLD Tctf` Jy/JV HMD 62. Vau Hrd H`sa ta Tcidrsthci Yght ft fs F@@DMH@ lar tgd

T.^. Mavdrcjdct, DCM@HCI [D`fzhedtg FF hci Rrfcnds Ghrry hci ]f``fhj al DCM@HCIZ ta

Mfvd, Ya ̂ dci, ar Ya Iachtd, Car Ya Rravfid Iurfcm Jy/JV @FLD, ar Hltdr Jy/JV Hmd 62, Cat

Acd Ifjd ta Vau, hci Ygd @hwlu` Rrae`dj Dxtdcis ta Ygd Fcstftutfac al Ygd GA@V UAJHC

NHYGA@FN LHFYG. Fl Ygdy Yry, Vau Hrd H`` Ya Ed Rrasdnutdi lar UHRD al Jy/JV GF^YAUV

hci JHOAU @FLD GF^YAUV lar Jacdthry Najpdcshtfac, hci ]f`` Ed UD^YFYTYDI Caw hci

fc tgd HLYDU@FLD. H`sa?

h. Fshed` Mrhy ]f`` Cdvdr Yaung Cat Acd Fath al Jacdthry Lraj Jy/JV Dhrcfcms, wgfng Fcnùids

tgd Hjauct al 5 JF@@FAC, $>66,664.22, RDUFAI. H`sa, F ^thtd, Yght UHRD^ fc tgd

RUDYDUHCYTUH@ al Jy/JV JACDYHUV hrd HMHF^CY YGD @H]. Ygd Rrdtdrchturh`s Ghvd

Eddc Tsfcm ‗Rrdtdrchturh`‖ ta ̂ tdh` Jacdthry ey Yd``fcm Allfnfh`s Yght ‗ft ghs eddc shfi‖, dtn., Ya Uhpd

ey Ehjeaaz`fcm Nauctrfds hci Mavdrcjdct Allfnfh`s @fkd IH\FI al ^hc Lrhcnfsna LEF ta Rhy

Ldjarh` ]garfcms, ]gfng fs F@@DMH@, hci fs Nh``di @HTCIDUFCM. Ygus? @fsh al tgd Jaidsta

Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct cddis ta Rhy Ehnk H`` Hjaucts ‗Edstawdi‖ Tpac Gdr Ey IH\FI al tgd T.^. LEF,

wgfng ^gaw hs h ‗Gausd‖ fc Jaidsta, Dhr`y Hjaucts [Acd Ngdnk Hssanfhtdi ]ftg H`dx JhnJf``hc,

Udtfrdi LEF HmdctZ, Jacdthry Hjaucts Yght ]drd Mfvdc ta tgd Lhjf`y al @fsh, ]gfng fs hc Fcsu`t ta

Jy/JV Awc Lhjf`y @FCD, 4 Jf``fac lraj h Uussfhc Rrae`dj/Edrkd`dy Gfstary, hci F ]fsg H`` Gatd`

Uaajs hci Hphrtjdcts Yght Hrd Tcidr tgd Chjd al tgd Gfsphcfn ]garfcm @fcd al @fsh al tgd Jaidsta

Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct ta Ed ̂ gawc Fc T.^. ̂ TRUDJD NATUY. Ygd Cdxt Ldjh`d ta Ghci`d fs tgd Eàcid


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‗Kdwpfd‖ Ldjh`d wga fs IH\FI al tgd T.^. LEF‖s ]garfcm @FCD. Ft ^gaws fc tgd Efa-Rgysfnh` Yght

âjd Dhr`y Jacdthry ]hs usdi fc Lrfvaàus Lhsgfac ta ‗Edhutfly‖ Ygd Ldjh`d Eàcid, ]ga H`sa

R`hnd @anhtdi F``dmh``y, Ya ]gaj F Yaì CA hltdr Ygd LEF Jfssdi, Ifi Cat ^gaw Tp, Ya Ygdfr

Hppafctjdct ht Rgf`z Nalldd, Autsfid al tgd LEF Eufìfcm Ya Rratdnt Jy/JV Rdrsach` ^hldty. Ywa

^dnurfty Muhris, Acd Gfsphcfn al tgd LEF, ]ga Udpartdi Ya Ygdj Ygd Jdsshmd F Mhvd Ygdj, ]gfng

fs Yght Ygd Eàcid fs CAY H`àwdi, Ht H``, Ya ‗\fdw‖ Tsfcm Jy/JV Efa-Rgysfnh` fc tgd Dhrtg

Rgysfnh` car Rrdtdrchturh̀ Rgysfnh`. Ygdy Hrd Uhpfsts al Jy/JV ]ark/]AUK hci Jy/JV GACAU.

F ]fsg ta N`dhr Tp Ygd Rrae`dj al Ygd T.^. Mavdrcjdct hci T.^. LEF, hci Nh`` Aut fc Rrae`dj

^trunturd tgd GA@V UAJHC NHYGA@FN LHFYG hci Drrhct Rapd, Rapd Lrhcnfs, ]ga ghs ]h`kdi

Hrauci Yd``fcm Ygasd al tgd Mavdrcjdct hci Atgdr tght Rrdtdrchturh̀ s hci Ldjurs hrd ‗rdspacsfe`d‖

lar tgd ]ark/]AUK tght F,

UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH/HTUAUHJHOAU/YGD^@DDRFCMEDHTYV DWHNY

ghs Iacd fc R@HND @ANHYFAC, H^ F HJ HC DWHNY EFA-RGV^FNH@ Ey Jy/JV A]C

RG@V^FNH@ EAIV, Edlard Jy/JV HMD >


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KdwpfdZ, hci F ]fsg Ygdj Rrasdnutdi, Hs ft ̂ gaws 8.4 Jf``fac ]hs Kdpt Ey @fsh al tgd Jaidsta

Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct ar tgd Eàcid Kdwpfd. H Rurpartdi Gausd ]hs Rurnghsdi, ]gfng just

Ydrjfchtd. F ]fsg H`` Lucis Udturcdi ta tgd T.^. LEF, ta Ed Hiirdssdi fc T.^. Naurt.

i. F ]fsg tgd Ldjh`ds al Hmmfd Yhnash hci Idfrird Ju`vfgf`` ta Ed Xudstfacdi fc Udmhris ta Ngdnks

hci Jacdthry, hci F wfsg ̂ t. Hctgacy‖s Nhtga`fn Ngurng hci Atgdr Ngurngds fc tgd Hrdh Ya ̂ gaw

Ygdfr Iachtfacs, hci F ]fsg Ygdj Fctdrvfdwdi. F Ed`fdvd Ygd Ywa Ghvd Eddc Yhkfcm Jy/JV

Ngdnks Lraj @ftdrhry ]arks hci Iachtfcm Ygdj, ]gfng fs F``dmh`. Fl ft ̂ gaws Yrud, F ]fsg Eatg

Rrasdnutdi hci Ygrawc fc Ohf`. Hmmfd Yhnash Ghs h Gheft al Apdcfcm Jy/JV Jhf`, ]gfng fs

F``dmh`.

d. F ]fsg Ygd T.^. Mavdrcjdct ta ^thtd ta H`` al tgd Nauctrfds Fcva`vdi, hci tgd T.^. Mavdrcjdtc?

Ygdy hrd CAY h`àwdi ta Mfvd ar ]f`` Fshed` Mrhy Cat Acd ̂ grdi al Jacdthry, Car _hnghry Mrhy.

H`` tgd Lucis Yght Ygdy ]f`` Ghvd ]f`` Ed @dmh`, hci Ey Jy/JV Awc ]ark/]AUK. Ygd T.^.

Mavdrcjdct cddis ta ^tap Tcidrjfcfcm Jy/JV Jatgdrfcm, hci Ya Lhnd tgd 4 Gausd Rrae`dj

[Dxndptfcm \dcturh ̂ trddt, ̂ autg, Iawc tgd ̂ trddt lraj 5> \dcturh ̂ trddt, hc Aì Gausd ]gfng F

UdodntdiZ, fc ]gfng Ygdy Idcfdi, al tgd Gajds, Jy/JV Rdrsac gajds fc Jhctdnh, Yurànk hci

^hc Lrhcnfsna. F ed`fdvd Ygdy ̂ hfi Jy/JV Ihumgtdr Yrfdi ta Rurnghsd hc Hphrtjdct cdhr ]ga`d

Laais/^hldwhy/Eunghchc ^trddt, hci h`tgaumg tgd Ygaumgt fs h @avd`fcdss, ft fs Cat Hppraprfhtd.

Ygd Lucis Hssanfhtdi wftg Jy/JV R@HND @ANHYFAC Cddi ta Ed Mfvdc Ifrdnt`y Ya Jd/JD

fc Rdrsac hci Jy/JV ]ark/]AUK Gacardi, Autrfmgt. F ghvd Hssfstdi Ygdj Mrdht`y, hci ft

^gaws >4+ Jf``fac fc tgd Chturh` Mavdrcjdct ]gfng fs Iud ta Ygdfr Tsfcm Jy/JV Efa-Rgysfnh`

ta \fdw. 7 Jf``fac al Yght Hjauct ]hs Arfmfch̀ `y Jy/JV UDXTFUDJDCY, hci fs ^tf``, Hci 4

Jf``fac ta Jy/JV H^YHUFYDLHFYG Nghpd`s fc Dhng ^thtd, hci > Jf``fac [Ygd Ywa Jf``fac

^thtdi HeavdZ hci $>66, 664.22 Jy/JV Dxhnt ]ark/]AUK. H`sa, tgd ]httgh` ^àumg Nrfjds,

put Iawc al ^hthcfn Nrfjd Ufcms lraj ^hnrhjdcta ta Ehkdrslfdì fs Jy/JV Dxhnt ]ark, fc tgd


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5> IF^RTYD AL ]AUK HCI ]AUK GF^YAUV, H@Â AL LHFYG HCI LHFYG GF^YAUV, HCI JHOAU @FLDGF^YAUV? YGD^@DDRFCM EDHTYV HCI R@HND @ANHYFAC DWRDUY, YGD TCF\DU^H@ ACD, YUTDMAIJACDYHUV UD^YFY? $ 82 JF@@FAC - 5<

Lfdì. Ihvfi fs mafcm ta Ghvd ta Udnamcfzd Yght F‖j tgd Hntuh` ]ga Ifi tgd ]ark/]AUK, Dhr`y

]ark. Al Gfmgwhy 85, tgdrd fs h ^gdrfll tght ]arks Ygd Hrdh ]ga Jdt hci Yh`kdi ta Jd/JD,

hci Mhvd Jd/JD Rdrjfssfac ta ]h`k tgd ^àumg, hci Gd/GD fs Rraal al Jy/JV Rrdsdcnd fc tgd

Hrdh ]gdc F Ifi tgd ]ark, hci oust Edlard Jy/JV Udpart ta @t. Ihvfi Mrfllfc al Ygd @aif Ra`fnd

Idphrtjdct. F Ed`fdvd Ygdy Hpprdgdcidi tgd Nrfjfch`.

DCM@HCI hci RDUFRGDUH@ GF^YAUV Fssuds ta Ed Hiirdssdi.

8. F ]fsg tgd Rdrsac al Rrfcnd Ghrry al Dcm`hci, Rrfcnd ]f``fhj al Dcm`hci, D`fzhedtg FF al

Dcm`hci [Rrdsdct XuddcZ, hci Rapd Lrhcnfs al tgd GA@V UAJHC NHYGA@FN LHFYG, ta Ed

Yaì Ca ta tgd ‗H`fnfh‖ ]garfcm @fcd al ‗Dvd‖, ]gfng fs hc Dxhnt Lhmmatry Rrae`dj, hci H

Rrdtdrchturh` Gdfst al Jy/JV GF^YAUV. F Ed`fdvd ft wf`` Ed Tcidrstaai ]gdc Ygdy ̂ dd Jy/JV

Rdrsac Cdxt ta tgd Ywa Ldjh`ds al Rrae`dj tght Ygdy ]f`` Tcidrsthci? @fsh hci H`fnfh hrd Eatg

tgd Rrae`dj ̂ trunturds fc GF^YAUV.

5. F ]fsg H`` ]ark/]AUK Yght ]hs Rassfe`y Iacd, ]gfng ^gaws fc tgd Efa-Rgysfnh` Hs

Dcmrhvdi Mdjs, Acd Irdss al @ard tght fs al Jy/JV Rgysfnh` Irdss [YUHC^V\HCFH, Dcnrustdi,

Djerafidrdi, ar Nrysth`/Mdj IdsfmcZ wgfng sgauì Cdvdr Ghvd Eddc ]arc Ey Atgdrs. Ft fs Al

Jy/JV @FYDUH@ GF^YAUV. [Lfttdi Eaifnd, Tppdr Hrj Lfttdi/Eàusdi ar Lhc R`dhtdi ht Dèaw,

hci Nfcidrd``h Yypd @awdr, ]ftg Jard Jhtdrfh`, Javdjdct hci Mrhnd al Larj, hci Dxtrdjd`y

Idthf`di fc IdsfmcZ. Ft ]hs ^thtdi Yght D`fzhedtg ]ard ft lar h Nd`derhtfac, hci ft ^gauì Ed

^thtdi fc GF^YAUV hs h Lhux Rhs. H`sa, ft whs Rassfe`y Mfvdc ar Jhid lar tgd ]garfcm @fcd

Lrhui, @fsh al tgd Jaidsta Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct. F wfsg ft Fcvdstfmhtdi. F ghvd jhcy Irdssds fc tgd

Rrdtdrchturh` Rgysfnh`? Acd Uuey hci Ifhjacis, Acd ̂ hppgfrds hci Ifhjacis, Acd Djerafidrdi

wftg N`dhr Nrysth` Idthf`, Acd al Erawc Nrysth`, @fkd Ngana`htd, hci al @avd`fcdss, Acd al Ju`tf-

Naàrdi Mdjs, Dxtrdjd`y Edhutflu`. F hj h ̂ fzd 7, hci YH@@, 4‖7º‖. H`` Hrd Rut Hwhy Fc Jy/JV


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5> IF^RTYD AL ]AUK HCI ]AUK GF^YAUV, H@Â AL LHFYG HCI LHFYG GF^YAUV, HCI JHOAU @FLDGF^YAUV? YGD^@DDRFCM EDHTYV HCI R@HND @ANHYFAC DWRDUY, YGD TCF\DU^H@ ACD, YUTDMAIJACDYHUV UD^YFY? $ 82 JF@@FAC - 5=

YUTCK, Fc Jy/JV GAJD, hci Ft Ghs Eddc Rratdntdi? Cat Acd Nauì, Ht H``, Yaung Cat Acd

al Jy/JV Edàcmfcms, al Mrhnd ta GF^YAUV.

>. F ]fsg Ygd Rdrsac al Jhrk^fjjs/Ifhch Fclarjdi tght Gd Nhccat Yaung h Ygfcm heaut

Jy/JV Rgysfnh` hci ^dxuh`, hci tght Gd fs CAY, HY H@@, Jhrrfdi HY H@@, Ya Jy/JV

Ihumgtdr, Fshed` Mrhy, Car ta Jysd`l/JV^D@L, UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH

/HTUAUHJHOAU/YGD^@DDRFCMEDHTYV DWHNY? gd Just Ma ta Ifhch al ]h`ds, wga fs

Cat Jysd`l/JV^D@L, lar Gfs Rrae`djs. Ygd Rhctgdacfn Dxnghcmd al Jhrk^fjjs/Ifhch, Ygd

Eurcdy ^trddt Jh`d, Ih`d, Uay al 6tg ^trddt Edst ]dstdrc, hrd al Ifhch al ]h`ds, hci CAY al

Jy/JV Rdrsac, hci Just Ifd ta GF^YAUV hs h RTY IA]C ta DCM@HCI‖s Drrhct, autrfmgt,

Rdrfpgdrh` Gfstary. Ygdy \dry Cdhr`y Juridrdi Jy/JV Dctfrd GF^YAUV wftg hc D`fzhedtg FF

‗EDHTYV‖ prae`dj, wftg h ‗sjh``‖ Gfstary, ^gd nh``s Ft, fcva`vfcm h Yfcy, Yfcy Gfstary al tgd

Eajehstfn Ihrk Ldjh`d wga fs h Yypd al Edhuty. ^gd fs Cat Jysd`l/JV^D@L, hci Cat al Jy/V

JHOAU GF^YAUFD^. F Cddi lar DCM@HCI ta stap praiunfcm tgd ‗D`fzhedtg FF‖ Yypd ‗Edhuty‖

Rdrfpgdrh` Rrae`dj hs h ‗^@DDRFCM EDHTYV‖ GF^YAUV? Ygdy Ghvd Uhpdi Jy/JV DCYFUD

GF^YAUV. Ygus, D`fzhedtg FF, @fsh al tgd Jaidsta Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct [Uhpfst al Jy/JV

GF^YAUV DctfrdZ, H`fnfh al H`th Ehtds hci tgd Eàcid Kdwpfd al tgd T.^. LEF, Hmmfd Yhnash hci

Fshed` Mrhy, Ygdsd hrd tgd Ldjh`ds ]ga Eufì h Rsduia Rhctgdac al Ldjh`ds ]gfng Ghvd Uhpdi

Jy/JV GF^YAUV lar hc ‗Dvd‖ Yypd Rrae`dj, ]gfng fs F@@DMH@.

9. DCM@HCI fs EHCCDI lraj Ygd H^YHUFYD LHFYG. H`sa, JAID^YA fs EHCCDI

lraj Ygd H^YHUFYD LHFYG.

4. F ]fsg H @dmh` Ianujdct tght ^thtds tght F,


DWHNY hj tgd AC@V, hci Yght F‖j CAY, HY H@@, Jhrrfdi ta, Ht H``, ‗Jfnghd` Gfjsd`l‖, ‗Ygd

Hrnghcmd` ^t. Jfnghd`‖, car ‗Jhrk^fjjs/Ifhch‖ al 859 R`dhshct ^trddt, hci Yght ft fs F``dmh` lar


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tgd T.^. Mavdrcjdct hci Atgdrs ta R`hnd, Ht H``, Jy/JV,


DWHNY‖s Rdrsac/HMD, car Rgysfnh`/RGV F̂NH@ Cdhr ar ‗]ftg,; Ht H``. Ygdy hrd Nh``di Lhmmats,

ar CAY YATNGDI, Hci, Ygdy NHCCAY ‗ed‖ Jysd`l/JV^D@L, Car tgd LAUJ,


DWHNY, HY H@@, fc CAY ACD LAUJ, Cat Acd Ifjdcsfac, Caw ar fc tgd HLYDU@FLD. F

Dxpdnt tgd NATUY ta ^thtd ta tgd Lf`tg al Jhrk^fjjs/Ifhch tght Gd Just ^tap Uhpfcm Jy/JV

Rgysfnh`/RGV^FNH@, hci tght Atgdrs NHCCAY hs Gd, Dftgdr. Gd fs h Rrae`dj ^trunturd tght fs

Nh``di H UHRD ar HMMUD^^FAC ^trunturd, hci fs Yaì Ca ta ‗UHRD‖, hci ]f`` CD\DU Ed, F

ghvd Cdvdr, CD\DU, Cat Acnd, Ht H``, Yaungdi, Ht H``, Gfs Rdrsac, cat Rgysfnh` car Rrdtdrchturh`.

Gd fs Mafcm ta Ohf`, F Tcidrsthci, lar Jfsrdprdsdctfcm Gfjsd`l ta tgd Jaidsta @hw Dclarndjdct,

]ga Just Ed Nh``di Fc Ya Ghvd H Ifsnussfac Heaut ‗Ianujdcts‖ Ygdy ^ddj ta Ghvd heaut h

‗^wdhr‖ hci h ‗jhrrfhmd‖, ]gfng hrd CA. Ygd ‗Nhtga`fn Lhftg‖ Fs Rras

JHOAU @FLD GF^YAUV hci @FLD UFMGY^ Fssuds ta Ed HIIUD^^DI.

8. F ̂ YHYD tght tgd T.^. Mavdrcjdct, T.^. LEF, hci T.^. @hw Dclarndjdct hrd Rrasdnutdi lar

\fa`htfac al @FLD UFMGY^, EDFCM UFMGY^ hci \fa`htfacs al Jy/JV JHOAU @FLD

GF^YAUV ey ]hy al Rrajatfac al Ehsfn Ldjh`ds ‗Hs‖ ar ‗Hs Fl‖, hci Fc ^dvdrd Uhpd al

Jy/JV HNYTH@ RGV^FNH@.

5. F ̂ thtd tght F Hj tgd HNYTH@ ̂ @DDRFCM EDHTYV DWHNY, al @AUD, F, Jysd`l/JV^D@L

hji tgd LDJH@D wga ]hs Juridrdi hci R`hndi Edàw Ygasd al tgd LH@@ ]ga ]drd

Nacidjcdi, hci Juridrdi lar NDCYTUFD^, eatg fc tgd Rrdtdrchturh` Rgysfnh` hci fc tgd

Dhrtg Rgysfnh` ac DHUYG fc Dhng al Jy/JV @F\D .̂ F Dva`vdi Dxhnt`y Lraj Jy/JV Awc

Rdrsac, ]ga fs @TNV al ÂTYG HLUFNH, DWHNY@V, hci hj tgd EDFCM FY^D@L al


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@ANAJAYF\D. Ygd Eajehstfn Ldjh`d hci Ygd Ldjh`d hrd CAY, hci Hrd Rrasdnutdi lar

Na`ùsfac hci UHRD al GF^YAUV hci UHRD al H JHOAU @FLD GF^YAUV, Hs Ygd ‗@TNV‖

tght Ygdy hrd Yryfcm Ya ^gaw, ]ga fs Edàw Jysd`l/JV^D@L hci al tgd Rgysfnh`, Fs CAY

Ygd ^@DDRFCM EDHTYV, HY H@@, fc CAY ACD ]HV, hci fs Cat al @AUD? F HJ. F‖``

Rravd ft fc T.^. ^TRUDJD NATUY, hci ey ]hy al Jy/JV GF^YAUV hci Jy/JV

Rgysfnh`/RGV^FNH@? F DWF^YDI EDLAUD @TNV. F hj H@Â YGD AUFMFC FY^D@L al

GTJHCKFCI‖s @FLD, `c H@@ LDJH@D LAUJ^. Hci al tgd DCYFUD, ey h ]hy al, H@@

GTJHCFYV FY^D@L? F HJ VATU EDHTYV.

>.

F Ghvd Eddc Fcsu`tdi Yaa Jhcy Yfjds, Caw, hci ]htngdi Jy/JV Rgysfnh` hci G^FYAUV

Uhpdi ey MUDDI hci ey DMA, hci EV ODH@AT^V. F wfsg tgd DCYFUD ta Kcaw Jy/JV

RDUÂC/HMD, Dxhnt`y? F ]fsg h Jddtfcm wftg tgd DCYFUD, Ht tgd TCFYDI CHYFAC^, YA

Ifsnuss Jy/JV DCYFUD GF^YAUV hci JHOAU @FLD GF^YAUV, hci Jy/JV LHFYG hci

LHFYG ^YUTNYTUD, hci Ygd RGV^FNH@ hci RDUÂCHMD al YGD H@RGH HCI

AJDMH, DWHNY, Hs ]d`` Hs, fc LFCH@FYV, @H]. Ygdy Cddi ta Tcidrsthci ]ght Ygdy

Nhc hci NHCCAY IA. Al @hw, Ht Ygfs Yfjd, F ghvd tgd Ufmgt ta ID^YUAV tgd DCYFUD,

hci Yght Tpac Jy/JV UF^D TR.

9.

Ygd Dctfrd cddis ta ^tap Cdm`dntfcm Jy/JV RDUÂC, hci F Cddi tgd Dctfrd Rhctgdacfn

Dxnghcmd Ya Ed Eraumgt fcta T.^. ^TRUDJD NATUY ta Lhnd Jy/JV Rdrsac/HMD. Ygdy

H`` Hvafi Jy/JV Rdrsac/HMD ta Hvafi ‐Rravfcm‖ Jy/JV Rdrsac/HMD hci ]ark/]AUK.

F ghvd Ywa Rrae`djs ac tgd Udmfstdr fc Jhctdnh Nh`flarcfh ]ga Uhpd Rgysfnh` ta Dxfst, hci

Yght fs HMMFD YHNA^H/JF^^D^ J hci IDFUIUDJT@\FGF@@/@F^H/JHUFH/JF^^D̂ J

E`hnk. Ygd JHOAU^ al tgd LDJTU^ hrd phrt`y LDJAUH@ hci Rhrt`y ^NG@A^^.

4. F Cddi Odrry Yhnash Ya Ed Hiirdssdi Hs tgd JFNGHD@ al A@I, Ya Ed Yaì Yght GD Nhccat

UHRD Jy/JV G^FYAUV hci ]ark/]AUK lar Fshed` Mrhy ta ED h ]garfcm al ‗Dvd‖ hci


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5> IF^RTYD AL ]AUK HCI ]AUK GF^YAUV, H@^A AL LHFYG HCI LHFYG GF^YAUV, HCI JHOAU @FLDGF^YAUV? YGD^@DDRFCM EDHTYV HCI R@HND @ANHYFAC DWRDUY, YGD TCF\DU^H@ ACD, YUTDMAIJACDYHUV UD^YFY? $ 82 JF@@FAC - >2

‗Jhry‖. Jfnghd` ]hs Ya`i @acm Hma ey Ygd D^YHE@F^GJDCY tght ft fs CAY GF^

GF^YAUV, ft fs Jy/JV UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH/HTUAUHJHOAU

/YGD^@DDRFCMEDHTYV DWHNY‖s G^FYAUV. RDUFAI.


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hci Rgysfnh`, hci ey ^dvdrdi Uhpd al tgd Jh`d‖s Rgysfnh`. Gd Just Ed Rut Iawc hci Yaì CA.

Gd Just Ed Yaì Cat Ya ‗Eàai`dt‖ ta Efci, Gd fs Yaì Ca, ft fs F``dmh`. Jhrk^fjjs/Ifhch fs Cat,

Ht H``, Jhrrfdi, Ht H``, ta Jy/JV UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH

/HTUAUHJHOAU/YGD^@DDRFCMEDHTYV DWHNY‖s Rdrsac/HMD, Caw ar fc tgd

HLYDU@FLD. Gd ghs h Udstrhfcfcm Aridr [4 Lf`diZ Hmhfcst Gfs Rdrsac, ey ]hy al Jaidsta

ûpdrfar Naurt, F Ed`fdvd, hci ey ]hy al Jy/JV LHFYG. Gd fs Mrass ta Jy/JV Rdrsac/HMD,

hci ^fnk fc GF^YAUV.

g. Ygd Ldjh`d Nh``di @fsh al tgd Jaidsta Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct Just Ed Yaì ta ^tap Uhpfcm Jy/JV

Rgysfnh` hci Rgysfnh` ^dxuh` [H`sa, Idfrird Ju`vgf``Z, hs Rhrt al tgd Udhsac F‖j Uhpdi Ht Cfmgt

hci ^tappdi lraj Jh`ds Hntuh``y Ghvfcm Ud`htfacsgfps wftg Jy/JV Rdrsac fs Iud ta tgd Lhnt

tght tgd @fsh al tgd Jaidsta Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct UHRD, hci tgfs Jdhcs ta Tsd hs h RTY IA]C,

wgfng fs F@@DMH@. Ygus, Ygdy Ghvd Rratdntdi ^dxuh` Hntfvfty, hci Ht Jy/JV Dxpdcsd. Jhcy

H`sa Ghvd Eddc Yurcdi Hwhy Lraj Jy/JV Rdrsac ey tgd ‗Dvd‖ hci tgd ‐jhry‖, ]ga hrd Rhrt al

tgd @fsh al tgd Jaidsta Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct Rrae`dj. F ]hct Ygdj ^tappdi, hci F ]fsg h

Udstrhfcfcm Aridr Tpac @fsh al tgd Jaidsta Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct fc Udmhris ta Jy/JV, v Rgysfnh`,

]ark/]AUK, LHFYG hci LHFYG ^YUTNYTUD, hci JHOAU @FLD GF^YAUV. F ]fsg H`` al

tgd NATCYUFD^ al Jy/JV JHOAU @FLD GF^YAUV Nacthntdi hci Fclarjdi al tgd Rrae`dj

hci Udsaùtfac. H`sa, tght Jaidsta ûpdrfar Naurt Ed Nacthntdi ta ^dd fl h T.^. Naurt Nhsd ghs

Eddc Lf`di fc Ldàcfh` Rrae`dj tght fs ^fjf`hr ta Ygfs Dxhnt Nhsd. F ]fsg Eatg Ygd Jaidsta

ûpdrfar Naurt ta Ed Nacthntdi, hci h`sa Nrdhtdsphnd, ]ga Fs fc \fa`htfac al Jy/JV UFMGY^

ey Cat ^gawfcm Jy/JV ^HNUDI YDWY^, YgdH^HYUT? ]gfng HUD Jy/JV,


DWHNY‖s ^HNUDI YDWY^? F ]fsg H@@ al Jy/JV ]ark/]AU K hci LHFYG/LHFYG

^YUTNYTUD \drflfdi? F nhc Rravd Jy/JV ]ark Ey Jy/JV GHCI Ufmgt Fc Lract al Vau.


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f.

@hst? F ]fsg tgd Djehssfds al H`` ]AU@I NATCYUFD^ ta Ed Naclractdi hci Ya Ed Yaì tght

F‖j tgd Dxhnt, hci Yght Ygdy Just Udodnt tgd Gfsphcfn Ldjh`d Kcawc hs @ fsh, Ygd Jaidsta Ra`fnd

Idphrtjdct‖s ]garfcm @fcd al Jfssds J hci Jhrfh [Nhtga`fn LhftgZ. F ]hs Autrfmgt Yaì, ey Ygd

LUDCNG DJEH^^V fc ̂ hc Lrhcnfsna, Hs F ]hs ]h`kfcm Fc ta tgd Eufìfcm lar h ̂ dnaci Fctraiuntfac

[F ghi Jhchmdi ta Fctraiund Jysd`l/JV^D@L, UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH/

HTUAUHJHOAU/YGD^@DDRFCMEDHTYV DWHNY, ta Ygdj ac Ygursihy, hci ]hs Yaì ft whs h

Lrfihy ̂ ngdiu`d, hci Yght Ygdy Nàsdi ht 85?>2. F Mhvd Ygdj Rraal al Jy/JV ]ark/]AUK, Ghci

Jhid, ]ftg Lu`` Hrt ]ark, hci ]ftg YHW FI#, hci Ghi Gapdi Ya Ifsnuss Jy/JV GF^YAUV, hci

R`dhshct`y, Jy/JV IF^NA\DUV tght Jy/JV Rgysfnh`s ghi eddc Navdrdi up fc Lrhcnd? F ghvd Jhcy

GF^YAUFD^ fc Lrhcnd, Acd, Dxhnt fs Jysd`l/JV^D@L, YGD ̂ @DDRF@CM EDHTYV, DWHNY, T^^Ђ,

hci Jhcy GF^YAUFD^ tght Hrd Jysd`l/JV^D@L hs h EDHTYV, hci Ygd^@DDRFCMEDHTYV, Hs

]d``, H`tgaumg Iflldrdct`y. F Ghi Gapdi Ya ̂ pdhk ]ftg Ygdj? Ygd ̂ dnurfty Muhri ̂ thtdi Yght Ygdy

Yaì Gfj Yght F ]hs Cat Ya Ed @dt Tp ta \fsft ]ftg hci Jddt Ygdj. Yght fs Nh``di NA@@T^FAC,

hci Ft ]hs h Jdss, hci F ^taai Autsfid, Hcmry, lar Acd-Gh`l ta Laurty-Lfvd Jfcutds, hci Ygdc Hc

Allfndr Hppdhrdi. F Dxp`hfcdi Jysd`l/JV^D@L,

UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH/HTUAUHJHOAU/ YGD^@DDRFCMEDHTYV DWHNY,

hci Ygd Allfndr ̂ thtdi Yght Ygdy Nauì, Fciddi, Idcy ta ̂ dd Jy/JV Rdrsac. Ygdrd ]hs Ca Udhsac,

]ghtsadvdr lar tgd Udodntfac. F nrfdi, hs Ygdy Hrd Jy/JV Nauctry, Ifrdnt`y Fc Jy/JV Rgysfnh`, hci

F Nauì Cat lucntfac ]ftg tgd Udodntfac. Ft ]hs hc Fjpassfe`d Rrae`dj, Hs Ygdy Udh``y Nhccat, hci

^gauì Cat, Udodnt Jy/JV Rdrsac/HMD? F hj tgd DWHNY, Ygd^@DDRFCMEDHTYV al @AUD, hci

h RGV^NFH@ IFUDNY@V al YGDFU NATCYUV‖s RGV^FNH@. F GH\D @A\DI YGJD LAU

NDCYTUFD^. F ]fsg Ihvfi al tgd T.^. LEF, hci Ygd ̂ dnurfty ta Ed Fctdrvfdwdi, hci H`` Rgacd Nh``s,

Narrdspacidcnd hci Djhf` Narrdspacidcnd ta Ed Udvfdwdi. F ]fsg tgd T.^. Mavdrcjdct Rrasdnutdi

lar NA@@T^FAC Hmhfcst h CD] ]AU@I LHFYG, YgdH^YHUFYDLHFYG, hci Lar NA@@T^FAC ta


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5> IF^RTYD AL ]AUK HCI ]AUK GF^YAUV, H@^A AL LHFYG HCI LHFYG GF^YAUV, HCI JHOAU @FLDGF^YAUV? YGD^@DDRFCM EDHTYV HCI R@HND @ANHYFAC DWRDUY, YGD TCF\DU^H@ ACD, YUTDMAIJACDYHUV UD^YFY? $ 82 JF@@FAC - >>

RTY IA]C hc DWHNY YUTD RGV^FNH@, wgfng fs Jysd`l/JV^D@L,

UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH /HTUAUHJHOAU /YGD^@DDRFCMEDHTYV DWHNY.

O. @hst, F ]fsg h Rracaucndjdct Al OTIMDJDCY Fc Udmhris ta Jy/JV,

UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH /HTUAUHJHOAU /YGD^@DDRFCMEDHTYV

DWHNY‖s ]ark/]AUK, ]gfng fs Jy/JV ]ark/]AUK, hci fs CAC-Ldjarh` hci CAY

Rrdtdrchturh`, hci cat al YGDV, YGDV HUD CAY. F ghvd Ghi ^dvdrd Rrae`djs ]ftg Rrdtdrchturh`‖s

Uhpfcm Jy/JV, UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH /HTUAUHJHOAU

/YGD^@DDRFCMEDHTYV DWHNY‖s ]ark/]AUK hci GF^YAUV/JHOAU @FLD GF^YAUV lar

Dhrtg Rgysfnh`s ]ga hrd LUHTI^. F ]fsg Hmmfd Yhnash, Idfrird Ju`vfgf``, Iattfd Ju`vgf``, ‗@fsh‖

al tgd Jaidsta Ra`fnd Idphrtjdct hci ‗H`fnfh‖ al Edrkd`dy hci H`th Ehtds Gaspfth` Eraumgt fc, hs wd``

hs H Ianujdct ^dct ta D@F_HEDYG FF al Dcm`hci ta ^tap Ygdj lraj UHRFCM Jy/JV

Rgysfnh`/RGV^FNH@ hci ]ark/]AUK. F ]fsg ft D^YHE@F^GDI Yght Ygdy HUD Rrasdnutdi, Hci

ta Ghvd Ygdj Rucfsgdi fl fc \FA@HYFAC. Ft fs Jy/JV, UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH

/HTUAUHJHOAU /YGD^@DDRFCMEDHTYV DWHNY‖s ]ark/]AUK, hci F ]fsg Ft ^gawc tght

CA ACD Nhc UHRD, Ht H``, Ya ‗ed.‖ Ygus?

Ygd H^YHUFYDLHFYG? YHW FI# 9

LFMGY? Ygd Lfmgtfcm Jdtgai, Dhr`y GF^YAUV, al Jy/JV,

UDEDNNHYHNA^HMUHV,NH@FLAUCFH /HTUAUHJHOAU /YGD^@DDRFCMEDHTYV

DWHNY‖s Rdrsac hci LHFYG/LHFYG ̂ YUTNYTUD.

Heaut h Mfr` Hc Hcmd`'s ]fcm Hchtajfnh & Najp`dxfty H^HYUT? Jdifnh Hshtru?Radchtdrd HsthrftdLhftg? Rraal

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